1.

Turbo Pascal
Pascal :

1970
.

Pascal Turbo Pascal.

( - ), IX 4-
.
-
,
.

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( ). ,
.
:
- ;
- , ,
..
;
-
();
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1


X, 3x2+6x+2. -
2- . .. :
- X;
- , ,
3x2+6x+2 .
..
3xx+6x+2.
:
;
X X, Y;
3 4, Z;
6 X, W;
Z+W, U;
U+2, S;
;

. : ,
.
.

.
Lisp () Prolog ().

FORTRAN
1954
Lisp
1958

COBOL
1959

Algol 60
1960
(
1958)

CPL
1963

BASIC
1964

BCPL
1967

PL/1
1964

Algol W
1967

Simula 67
1967
Algol 68
1968

B
1969
Pascal
1970

Prolog
1970

C
1971

Smalltalk 72
1972
Modula
1975

UCSD Pascal
1976

Modula 2
1979

Ada
1979

Turbo Pascal
1981

C++
1983

Object Pascal
1985

Perl
1987

Oberon
1987

Python
1991
Java
1995

Delphi
1995

Oberon 2
1991
PHP
1995

C#
2000


. (60- ):

..

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:
,

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:

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:
1 1 .
goto.
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Pascal :



()
()
()
()
()


Pascal
.

[Program < >;]
[Uses < >;]
[Label < >;]
[Const < >;]
[Type < >;]
[Var < >;]
[< >]
Begin
[<>]
End.

, , .
,

:
Begin
End.

,
( ),
.
Pascal:
program Summa;
var
A,B,Sum : integer;
begin
Wit( : );
Readln(A,B);
Sum :=+;
Witln( ,Sum);
Wit( Enter);
Readln;
end.

Turbo Pascal Run

Run. , :
:

Enter. :

- . :
Enter

 t.
, User Screen Window
( lt-F5).
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Pascal
Pascal

. .

var
< >:< 1>;
<1>[,<2>,]:<2>;
var
a,b:integer;
ch:char;



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