Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
6.8
88.6
8.2
15.7 5.7
54.6 4.6
25 5.7
12.5 6.8 12.6
12.6
Streams Average Ecoli 9
Sample Sites per 100 mL
Lake Waco High : 111
7.5
Low : 4.6
4.6
6.4
37.5
26.4
26.4
34
82.1
30 110.4
2 1 0
¹ 2 Kilometers
DEM
Slope
Sampling Site
1 km buffer Riparian
Land Cover Montane Forest
Grassland Roads
Yucca-Ocotillo Shrubs
What is GIS, again?
Computer software programs
specifically designed to help solve
geographic problems.
Automate geographic concepts.
Provide tools for geographic decision
making.
Render explanations for spatial
distribution patterns and phenomenon.
Spatial distribution predictor.
Geographic information theory builder
Realizing GIS Capabilities
GIS is frustrating because:
Folks don’t understand the tasks GIS
is designed for.
People don’t really know what they
want from the GIS in the first place.
People use the wrong tool for the
wrong job.
Overwhelmed by too many tools.
Unfamiliar with the task they want to
do.
Understanding the Modeling
Process
• Understand what you want the GIS
model to do. Ask the following
questions:
Am I quantifying existing patterns?
examining multiple relationships from
different maps?
Demonstrating change through time?
Predicting patterns?
Best scenarios for an activity?
What type of data do I need?
Build a blueprint.
Pick your algorithm (you tools).