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.. , ..

2010

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Academic Educational Forum


on International Relations

Dmitry Baluev, Alexander Novoselov

THE GREY ZONES


OF WORLD POLITICS
Essays
on Current Politics
Issue 3

Moscow
2010

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.. , ..

2010

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66.0
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ISBN 9785901981269


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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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2.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

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FARC 
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A History of Opium. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1969; Bertil Lintner, Michael Black.
Merchants of Madness. The Methamphetamine Explosion in the Golden Triangle. Chang
May: Silkworm Books, 2009. P. 3845.
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Roman Kupchinsky. Stricken Kiev Ukraine emerges as drug trafficking hub //


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Favela firepower  Outgunning the gangs in Rio // Janes Intelligence Review. January
01, 2008.
21

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9.
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Andy WebbVidal, Anthony Davis. Lords of war Running the arms trafficking indus
try // Janes Intelligence Review. April 18, 2008.
9
Ibidem.
24

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2.

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, 1990 
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Coup de grace The evolution of coup tactics// Janes Intelligence Review.
October 18, 2008.

27

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Peacekeeping // International Peacekeeping. Autumn 1998. Vol. 5. No. 3. P. 78.
12
Steven Metz. Armed Conflict in the Twentyfirst Century: The Information Revolution
and Postmodern Warfare. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, Strategic Studies
Institute. April 2000. P. 24.
30

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Page 36


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Note on the Authors


Prof. Dr. Dmitry Baluev Professor, Department of Political
Science, Nizhniy Novgorod State University.
Dr. Alexander Novoselov Senior Researcher, Department of
Security Studies, Nizhniy Novgorod State University.

36

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()
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(Sciences Po)

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3

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: http://www.mgimo.ru

broshura3.qxd

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Page 38

International Trends
Journal of International Relations Theory and World Politics
Edited by Alexey D. Bogaturov,
Institute of International Security Studies,
Russian Academy of Sciences
International Trends is the first Russian academic journal dedicated to internation
al relations theory and methodology of worldpolitical studies.
The journal features firstclass articles on new fundamental trends in international
relations and world economy, the evolving theoretical agenda of security and conflict
studies, international organizations, the ethical dimension of foreign policy and inter
national law, ecology, geopolitics and international political economy. Having no direct
affiliation with any state or private university or thinktank, the journal seeks to facil
itate communication among all Russianreading scholars and educators and to foster
their concerted effort focused on developing theoretical approaches to international
relations and world politics.
Our authors come from universities and research centers based in the former
Soviet area as well as Western Europe and North America. Apart from Russianspeak
ing intellectuals, analysts and university faculty, the journal circulates among policy
makers and officials serving in Russian federal and regional government bodies,
including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Russian Federal Assembly.
International Trends welcomes manuscripts in Russian. Their length should not
exceed 40,000 characters. Submitted manuscripts should be original and should not
be considered simultaneously for publication in full or in part in any other journal or
collective monograph.
International Trends is published three times a year by the Academic Educational
Forum on International Relations with financial support from the John D. and Catherine
T. MacArthur Foundation

ISSN 17282756
EISSN 18112773
http://www.intertrends.ru

LIBERUM ARBITRIUM

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3

. / . . .. .
.: , 2009. 588 .
.. , , . .: , 2008. 330 .
.. . 
. .: , 2008. 230 .
.. . . 
, . .: , 2008. 363 .
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, . . 
. .: , 2007. 328 .
.., ..  . 
. 2. .: , 2006. 72 .
.., .. : . 1.
.:  , 2006. 28 .
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.
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345 .
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.: , 2005. 224 .
C . 19182003. 
/ . .. . I (520 .), II (247 .). .: , 2000.
III (720 .), IV (600 .). .: , 20032004.
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.. 19912004. 
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(19912002). .: , 2002. 445 .
.
/  .. . .: , 2001. 270 .
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. 19451995. .: , 1997. 352 .

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15.03.2010. 60 x 90 1/16.
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