‘A cust M is attached to the eod of stag which bas its ‘Giher end threaded through « bole in the axle A of the Tywheel W, the string being wound around the axle: When the-auass M dropped. tbe:stria M reaches the grouad the string just slips off exle, allowing it to cootioue w ture. 7 Let go. of revs. of W until M hils ground be a and the further oo. of revs. after this unuil,W comes to rest be a’ ~-and time (is takea by « stopwatch, ‘The 50. of revs. can be cbtained by observing + mark oo cig of flywheel, Re vd Loss in P.E! of M = guia ia KE: of Mt + gin in KE. of Aywheel + work dove against friction AM sh = gatetat + Stat oH) tasice fallen, bis measured by 2 meter rule. ‘The radius of axle, ¢. is weasured by calipers. Wis the work done ageinst friction per rev. of axle. This can be obtained, since Liu! + Wises Wo» falDn’ where iC is angular velocity of flywheel when MBit the ground, (w+ oNZ = Dea'lty ints wr 4xa'lt Hence (1 gives 2Neb = a {i : + (= easbling { to be computed - 5 ath ESTRICT eens AnsigdtiignoH 4 | nolisiogio? gaislnadl indgnad@ ime gnodgnoH of ae ” “ % oA ancl ni batsnogioont XH O8eH 20SET :xaleT oT of ents tn aur nsfFormed between elements at opposite sides of periodic able e.g. Nx (group 1) and Cl (group 7) : Na atom bas loosely held outer eleiros whic! accepted by 1 Cl 10m, E foas tre formed (as in disgram) and sre boaded by slectronatie stration. Sharing of electrons takes pluce betwee two oF more atoms, eng. each C aiom bas four outer electrons and these can be shared with four other toms (overlapping eleétroa clouds)“ Metallic bond In & metal outer electrons are loosely beld by atoms: and drift around randomly as free electrons. All tos share these free electroas tnd the stroog attrition berwoes tke “Ve ions and the electrons forms + mele boad. ro ‘isa atte due gno'A gRol wi bstsnoqroont mnoygoH AnedgnoH emergslsT xn Da2H 2OCET oT EOTRICTED Nap ‘on tattle tastbb suns!