CHNG 2

GII THIU V BO HIU

1. Lch s pht trin bo hiu, cc mng dch v v vn bo hiu 2. Cc t chc tiu chun v bo hiu

1. LCH S PHT TRIN BO HIU

Bo hiu trong cc tng i nhn cng - ch s dng tn hiu gi chung Bt u vo khong 1890 a cc Tng i t ng vo s dng t ng ha bo hiu: Gim st trng thi thu bao T ng cung cp cc Tone hng dn: Dial Tone, Ringback Tone, Busy Tone X l tn hiu quay s, t ng iu khin kt ni cuc gi T ng cnh bo cuc gi n (Ring) 1890-1976: Ba c trng c bn Bo hiu ch cho dch v thoi (thit lp v gii phng cuc gi in thoi) Phng thc bo hiu knh kt hp CAS Ch bo hiu cho cuc gi cng tng i v gia hai tng i lin k trn hai u ca mt trung k

 Bo hiu ng di trc tip DDD (Direct Distance Dialing) - ch c th thc hin vo thp nin 1950 Quay s ng di quc t trc tip IDDD (International Direct Distance Dialing), m n yu cu bo hiu trn cc trung k quc t, tr thnh c th trong nhng nm 1960 Bo hiu knh chung c gii thiu trong nm 1976

Trong CCS, thng tin bo hiu khng c truyn bi tng trung k Mt mng bo hiu chung gm cc Lin kt d liu bo hiu SDL (Signaling Data Link) v cc im truyn bo hiu STP (Signal Transfer Point) c dng truyn cc Bn tin bo hiu s (Digital Signaling Message) gia cc tng i. Cc tng i l cc im bo hiu (Signaling Point) hoc im chuyn mch dch v (Service Switching Point), chnh l cc im to v pht bn tin bo hiu, nhn v s dng chng iu khin cc dch v

Hnh 1: Cc thnh phn mng bo hiu knh chung SSP

SSP: im bo hiu hoc im chuyn mch dch v TG: Nhm trung k STP: im truyn bo hiu SDL: Lin kt d liu bo hiu

SSP

SSP

SCP:im iu khin dch v

OAM: Trung tm iu hnh, qun l v bo dng Cc lin kt d liu bo hiu l cc knh bo hiu chung cho cc TG

Hnh 2: Bo hiu trong mng di ng (c a vo t nhng nm 1980)

MSC: Trung tm chuyn mch dch v di ng

TG: Nhm trung k BS: Trm gc (Base Station) DL: Lin kt d liu bo hiu VC: Knh thoi (Voice channel)

CC: Knh iu khin (Control channel)

Trung k Tx, v knh thoi lin quan VCx. Chng c gn cho MS khi n tham gia mt cuc gi no , c dng cho c thoi v bh Knh iu khin CC dnh cho bo hiu ca tt c cc MS trong t bo m khng lin quan n cc cuc gi

Hnh 3: Bo hiu thu bao s ISDN

Cc ngi s dng Digital ISDN c th lin lc vi nhau trong hai ch . Ch knh (circuit-mode), mng thit lp mt kt ni dnh ring cho cuc gi , n c th c s dng cho lin lc thoi hoc d liu. Ch gi (packet-mode), cc ngi s dng lin lc bng cc cm d liu, c gi l cc gi. Bo hiu trn cc ng ISDN l dng bn tin

Hnh 4: ng thu bao s bt i xng ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) thoi, d liu, TV s Cng ngh xDSL s dng cc modem tc cao trn cc ng thu bao thng thng to cc knh d liu m chng c th t cc tc hng nhiu Mgabit/giy, ty thuc vo di mch vng Mt modem ADSL tao 2 knh d liu hai hng, mt knh thoi bng hp thng thng. Knh d liu ADSL c tc bit cao hn nhiu theo hng xung Cc knh c tch ti tng i ni ht: knh thoi c ni n khi chuyn mch, cn knh d liu c ni n mng d liu gi.
DSLAM (digital subscriber line access multiplexer), RAM: Remote access multiplexer, AS: Access system

2. CC T CHC TIU CHUN Cc t chc Bc M (North American Organizations) Lin minh cc gii php cng nghip vin thng ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) Telcordia. Telcordia Technologies TIA/EIA ITU-T Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u ETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute, CEPTConference of European Postal and Telecommunications Administrations Cc t chc quc gia khc Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC), in Japan Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB), in Japan Communications Standards Association (CCSA), in China Telecommunication Technology Association (TTA), in Korea Cc t chc quc t khc Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).