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  • Refraction

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    When light travels from one medium to another of different density, it changes speed and direction. Specifically: 1) Its speed decreases and wavelength decreases when entering a denser medium, while frequency remains the same. 2) The direction of the light ray changes, bending toward the normal line at the interface between the media. 3) When light enters a less dense medium, it bends away from the normal line due to reversing the process.

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    When light travels from one medium to another of different density, it changes speed and direction. Specifically: 1) Its speed decreases and wavelength decreases when entering a denser medium, while frequency remains the same. 2) The direction of the light ray changes, bending toward the normal line at the interface between the media. 3) When light enters a less dense medium, it bends away from the normal line due to reversing the process.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    454 просмотров27 страниц

    Refraction

    Загружено:

    api-3755159
    When light travels from one medium to another of different density, it changes speed and direction. Specifically: 1) Its speed decreases and wavelength decreases when entering a denser medium, while frequency remains the same. 2) The direction of the light ray changes, bending toward the normal line at the interface between the media. 3) When light enters a less dense medium, it bends away from the normal line due to reversing the process.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 27

    Refraction

    Refraction
    When light enters a new more dense
    medium
    A) speed decreases
    B) wavelength decreases
    C) direction changes if angle i ≠ 0
    D) frequency remains the same
    Refraction
    When light enters a new more dense
    medium
    The new direction is toward the normal
    and since light rays are reversible,
    When the ray enters a less dense
    medium the rays bend away from the
    normal.
    Refraction in a
    Ripple Tank
    From less
    From more dense
    dense to
    to less dense
    more dense
    I See You – You See Me
    Notice that the fish appears
    more shallow to the person.
    Snell’s Law
    n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2
    n is the index of refraction and describes the
    optical density of the medium.
    The greater the index of refraction, the slower
    the speed of light.
    This is an inverse relationship n1v1 = n2v2
    Also n1λ1 = n2λ2
    http://www.netzmedien.de/software/download/java/brechung
    The Magic Elixir of Life
    What would
    happen if we
    smash a pyrex
    rod, n = 1.5
    and put it into
    a beaker of
    oil, n = 1.5 ?
    Index of Refraction
    Medium Index of Critical angle
    refraction = n = θc
    Vacuum 1  

    Water 1.33  

    Lucite 1.5  

    diamond 2.4  
    Sunrise - Sunset

    Why on the
    equinox is a
    day 12 hours
    and 10 minutes
    and not just 12
    hours?
    Sunrise - Sunset

    DEMO
    Why is the Sky Blue?
    Scattering of Light
    The amount of scattering is inversely
    proportional to the cube of the
    wavelength.
    Blue has the shortest wavelength and
    therefore scatters the most. Red the
    least
    Scattering of Light
    Scattering of Light
    Internal Reflection
    This occurs only when light travels from
    more dense to less dense media.
    To ta l Internal Reflection
    Demonstration, Total Internal Reflection

    Notice that light is not able to get out of the water at


    an angles greater than 42°
    Total Internal Reflection
    The critical angle, θc

    n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2 when θ 2 = 90


    θ1 is the critical angle, θc and the
    formula becomes sin θc = 1/n
    http://freespace.virgin.net/gareth.james
    /virtual/Optics/Refraction/refraction.html
    Index of Refraction
    Medium Index of Critical angle
    refraction = n = θc
    Vacuum 1  

    Water 1.33  

    Lucite 1.5  

    diamond 2.4  
    Rainbow
    Rainbow
    Rainbow
    Dispersion

    http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw
    /java/optics/prism_e.html
    Mirages
    Mirages
    Looming

    Towering Image Under


    Superior Mirage
    Looming
    Superior Mirage

    Towering
    Superior Mirage allows sight beyond Image Underscale is greatly exaggerated.
    the horizon:
    Superior Mirage

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