jrefrmhusL;ypfrsm;cifAsm;?

udk,fawGUawGa&;ygOD;[lum
acsmhumwpfrsdK;? a`rSmufumwpfzHk tm;ay;Muukefaom
cspfy&dwfowfMuD;\awmif;qkdcsuft&
tjcm;olrsm;vnf;toD;oD; tvv Zmwfvrf;r[mawGa&;om;aeonfukdzwf&I&jyD;oumv
ukd,fwkdifvnf; a&;OD;rS[laom tawG;rsm;ukdyefqifum
uRefawmfabmhusefrS atmufyg Zmwfvrf;ukd
a&;om;vkduf&ayonf?
jzpf&yfrSefjzpfygaomaMumifh Zmwfaumiftrnfrsm;tm;
wrifvTJumjrm;ewfarmifr,frsm;\trnfrsm;tm;
MudKwifcGifhjyKcsufr&Sdaomfvnf;xnfha&;om;xm;rdygonf?
wkdufqkdifrI&Sdygu tmbGm;ay;awmfrlMuygukef
(a,mifvkdY) onf;cHcGifhvTwfawmfrlMuygukef/
(0efcHcsuf/
q&m a&TOa'gif;
q&m aZmfaZmfatmif
q&m plygusL;ypf
q&mqmtmomukdeif'GdKif;
q&mtkdif&ifzvJrif;
wkdU\pmrsm;vTrf;rkd;rIjzifh a&;om;vkduf&ayonf/)

trfpDabmhusefESifh uvkef;tcspf

,ckZmwfvrf;wGif vdifrIqkdif&m tEkzufcef; (tMurf;zufcef; r[kwfyg) rsm; ygaomaMumifh

trfpD 18 ( touf18ESpfESifh18ESpftxufjrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif)rsm;om zwf&I&efjzpfygonf/
18ESpfatmuf? toufrjynfhao;ol jrm;ewfarmif^r,f
tuav;rsm;tm;wpfenf;enf;jzifhfzwf&Iapjcif;ukdjyif;xefpGm
wm;jrpfonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; ( 0 )

7002ckESpf ? ESpfopfOD;ul;NyD;ptcsdefjzpfavonf/
wpfaeYwGif
uRefawmfonf naecsrf; ajccif;vufom tanmif;ajyvrf;avsmufxGuf&if;
trfpDabmhusef\&Hk;cef;a&SUta&muf vufvSrf;jyEIwfqufaeaom
ukdabmhukd tcefYoifhawGU&ojzifh 0ifa&mufEIwfqufavonf?
]]taumif;pm;av;&xm;vkdY cifAsm;udk{nfhcHcsifvkdYAs?}}
udkabmhusefwnfcif;aoma&aEG;Murf;ukdoHk;aqmif&if;
toifhawGU&aom o&D;'Dw,fvDyoDpepfokH;tGefvkdif;rsufrSefukdtoHk;jyKum
jrm;ewfarmif *sme,fESpfopftxl;xkwfukdzwfvkduf&m?
pmvHk;rJBuD;rsm;jzifha&;om;xm;aom atmufyg owif;acgif;pOfukd awGY&avonf/
armifrkdufu,f*sufqif(10)rS OD;rkdufu,f*sufqiftm; uav;oli,f rzG,fr&mjyKrIjzifh
w&m;pGJqkdrIudka&SUae ukdrkdufu,f*sufqif (3)rS owday;aMunmjzif; [k awGUvkduf&avonf/
(,ckacwfwGifvlESpfrsdK;&Sdavonf/ wpfrsdK;rSm taruarG;aomvlESifh
aemufwpfrsdK;rSm uvkef;enf;ynmjzifhyGm;xm;aom vljzpfavonf? tjyifyef;tm;jzifh
uGJjym;jcm;em;rI vHk;0r&Sdaomfvnf; vltppfu0rf;AkdufwGifcsufyg&Sdygonf/ uvkef;vlwGif
csufryg&Sdyg? csufae&mwGifcsuftpm; (a'gufwm*g;zD;vftifaumfykd&dwfwufwGifarG;onf)[laom
pmwef;yg&Sdavonf/ jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[fwGif uvkef;enf;ynmtm; a'gufwm*g;zD;vfrS
&SmazGawGU&SdcJhNyD;
rlykdifrSwfyHkwifxm;avaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tararG; vl\trnfaemufwGifbmrS rygaomfvnf;
uvkef;vl\trnfaemufwGif uvkef;trSwfpOf *Pef;yg&Sdonf/
rkdufu,f*sufqif(10)qkdonfrSm 10OD;ajrmufrkdufu,f*sufqifuvkef; jzpfavonf/
(pum;csyf/ )
]]vlawGucufwmyJ? aocsmaumif;atmifwDxGifxm;wJh enf;ynmukdawmif
r[kwfw&kwfjzpfatmifvkyfMuw,f?}}
uREfkyfunD;wGm;av&m
]]cifAsm; ukd 'Dxufxl;wJh Zgwfvrf;wpfyk'fajymjytHk;r,f }} [kqkdum
trfpDabmhusefrS atmufygZgwfvrf;tm;ajymjyavonf/
tuREkfyfvnf;a&iwfwkef;a&wGif;xJus qkdovkd jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmifzkd&rfwGifwifay;Ekdif&ef
tvsiftjrefvkdufa&;rSwf&avonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; ( 1 )

tcsdefum; vGefavcJhaomtESpf 1000 ausmfcefY ?

6002ck\ yltdkufvSaom Zefe0g&Dvjzpfygonf?
ae&mum; jrm;ewfarmifpMum0Vm? jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[fwGifjzpfonf?
vGefavNyD;aomtESpf4000cefYu ya&mfzufqm MqmbwkwfOD;aqmifaom"gwfcGJcef;rS
atmifjrifpGmaz:xkwfcJhaomavmufpmvHk;MuD;ukd;vHk;wefcdk;jzifh
b,folrSraoawmhaomacwfukda&mufaecJhNyD;jzpfavonf?
NyD;awmha'gufwmaut,ftrfrSOD;aqmifum parmvfbJefenf;ynmoHk; pMum0VmtopfwDxGifenf;udk
awGU&SdcJhjyD;jzpfvJ jzpfavonf/tqkdygenf;ynmjzifh
jrm;ewfarmifpMum0Vmukdvnf;wDxGifEkdifcJhjyD;jzpf&m
jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[fopfwGif jrm;ewfarmifrdom;pk0ifrsm;ukd
OD;&molpepfjzifhae&mcsxm;NyD;jzpfavonf?
vrf;opfrsm;ay:wGifvltrsm;rSm rdk;ysHtm&Hk,mOf rsm;jzifhvrf;ovm;vsuf&SdaeonfukdawGU&ayrnf?
a'gufwmauNyD;cJhaomtESpf2000cefYuwDxGifEkdifcJhaomaerD;vHk;\
tpGrf;jzifhjrm;ewfarmifN*dK[frSm xkdpOfuwnf; n[laomt&mb,fawmhrSr&Sdawmhacs?
tjrJwrf;aeYomjzpfaeavawmhonf?
tm;vHk;aeom;wusjzpfaeygNyD?
'DwGifrSjyoemupawmhonf?
a'gufwm*g;zD;vfxHodkU tvGefysif;aeaomaMumifh tvnfoGm;a&mufcJholukdMuD;yk
tl&m;zm;,m;jzifh jrm;ewfarmif&Jpcef;okdYajy;0ifvm&mrSpygawmhonf?

]]ulnDyg&apcifAs?}}
&Jpcef;rSL;0duqD;ar;avonf?
]]bD,mt&ifwkdufygOD;?}} (xdkacwfua&aps;BuD;ojzifh bD,mrsm;omaomufMuavonf)
4*sm;cefY 2OD;om;aomufMuNyD;rS ukd0duar;avonf?
]]uJ ajymygOD; bmjzpfvmwmwHk;?}}
]]'DvkdAs?}}
]]uRefawmfysif;ysif;eJY[dktaMumif;'DtaMumif;ajym&atmif a'gufwm*g;qDoGm;wm?}}
vnfacsmif;&Sif;vkduf&if; qefuifwpfwHk;aumuf0g;vkdufavonf?
(jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[fwGif xkdacwfuwnf;uqefukdrpkdufawmhacs? a'gufwm*g;zD;vfxGifxm;aom
uvkef;pufrsm;jzifh
uvkef;yGm;um pm;aomufMuavonf? yGm;&if;yGm;&if;qefaphrSmwjznf;jznf;BuD;vmojzifh
xkdtcsdefwGif a&S;wkef;uuefpGef;OcefYxdBuD;aeNyDjzpf&m twHk;twHk;vSD;umuifpm;Muavonf?
,ckacwfwGifum;zufacgif;tHk;cefYxdMuD;vmjyDjzpfonf/ pum;csyf)
jyD;aemuf wusdKufarmhvkduf&if; pum;qufavonf/
]]wHcg;acgufwmawmfawmfeJY xGufrvmbl;As?}}
]]pdwfvSdKif;zkef;eJYqufMunfhawmhvJa'gufwm*g;uyDtrfykdYxm;ckdif;w,fAsm?
cifAsm;pOf;pm;Munfh? a'gufwm*g;u b,fwkef;u olY"gwfcGJcef;ukdcGmzl;vkdUvJ?}}
pcef;rSL;0dtenf;i,fawGoGm;onf?
[kwfy? a'gufwm*g;u olY"gwfcGJcef;udkb,fwkef;urScGmroGm;bl;cJh?
uvkef;pufxGifNyD;uwnf;ujzpfonf?
a'gufwmaur*Fvmaqmifwkef;uawmif"gwfcGJcef;ukd pdwfrcs[kqkdumukd,fwkdifrwufa&mufcJhbJ
zkduf'D&kyfjrifvSdKif;ykdYpepfjzifhom wufa&mufcJhaomaMumifh a'gufwmauESifhpum;rsm;Muao;wmyJ?
(zkduf'D&kyfjrifvSdkif;ydkYpepfrSm ykHrSefo&D;'D&kyf<uykH&dyfwGif pdwfcHpm;rIESifh toHpepfygaomaMumifh
vltppfukdjrif&onfhtvm;jrif&aponfhpepfjzpfavonf? pm<uif;)
'gawmhwu,fxl;jyD[kxifvkdufojzifh
]]ukdBuD;yk? cifAsm; olUtdrfukd enf;enf;yg;yg;ywfrMunfhcJhbl;vm;/}}
]] [m-? b,fajymaumif;rvJ aoaocsmcsmudkywfMunfhcJhwm}}
ajym&if;awmfawmftHhMowMuD;jzpfyHk&oGm;jyD;avoHESdrfhum
]] uRefawmftdrfab;uaeywfjyD; aemufaz;bufudka&mufoGm;wm?
tzDav;atmufxJrSm bmjrifcJhw,frSwfvJ}}
cyfwdk;wkd;ajym&m
]] cifAsm;jrifcJhwm uRefawmfu bmodrSmwHk;}} [k pcef;rSL;0du 0ifaxmufay;&onf/
]] tJ'DtzDav;atmufrSm bD,muef&Sdw,favAsm? jyD;cJhwJh e,l;&D;,m;wkef;uawmif
uRefawmfwkdYukd a'gufwm*g; {nfhcHyGJ vkyfcJhwJhae&myJ}}
]]uRefawmfrSwfrdjyD/}} pcef;rSL;0du pOf;pOf;pm;pm;qufajymavonf/
]] [kwfoAsdKU? tJ'D bD,muefxJrSm tusteZdrf,laewm? usKyfvnf; a'gufwm;*g;udk
eJeJawmh aemufvkdufOD;rSqkdjyD; uef [kdbufxdatmifywfoGm;? jyD;rS vSefYvkdufOD;r,fqkdjyD;}}
]]uRefawmfMunfhaewHk; AsKef;qdk a'gufwm*g;u OD;xkyfcRwfvkdufwm}}
ukdMuD;yk u ab;bDvSrf;vSrf;&Sd pma&;rrsm;qDukd wpfcsufa0hMunfhvkduf&if;
ukd0dem;em;uyfumwD;wkd;ajymavonf/
bm
]] ----}}
pcef;rSL;0dtoHuenf;enf;us,foGm;ojzifh ukdMuD;yku yg;pyfudkvSrf;ydwf&if;
]] wkd;wkd;ajymygAs}}
]] cifAsm;[muaocsm&JUvm;}} pcef;rSL;0du tenf;i,fpdwf&IyfaxG;oGm;[efjzifh ar;avonf/
]] aocsmcsmukdjrifvkdufwmAs? tjrifrSm;w,fvkdUvJajym&atmif tJ'Dwkef;u aomufrS
raomuf&ao;wJh[mbJ?}}
]]ezl;tv,faumif rsufcHk;tay:em;uae xGufaewmawGU&wmyJ? t&if;em;rSmwJGuyfaewJh
OESpfvkH;ukdawmif
aoaocsmcsmjrifvkduf&ao;w,f?}}
]]yHkpHa&m t&G,ftpm;uyg cifAsm;wkdY uRefawmfwkdYvdkygyJ? ezl;rSmaygufaewmuxl;wm}}
]]jyD;awmhol[muMunfh&if;Munfh&if; aoG;awG0aewJh arsmhMuD;vkd wif;wif;tdtdMuD;eJY
xefxvmwmawGUwmyJ/}}
]]uRefawmfu a'gufwm*g; wpfckckawmhxyftqef;xGifvkdufjyefjyDrSwfvkdU vSrf;EIwfqufrvkdYvkyf&if;
atmfac:vkdufrdawmhrvkdY? tJ'DtcdsefrSmbJ aemufaz;wHcg;zGifhjyD; xGufvmwm
aemufxyf a'gufwm*g; wpfa,mufAsdKY?}}
]]'Dwpfa,mufua&m ezl;rSm-D;aygufwmyJvm;}}pcef;rSL;0du jyHK;jzD;jzD;eJYar;av&m?
]]uRefawmfaemufaewmr[kwfbl;? }}
ukdMuD;yk tenf;i,fpdwfqkd;oGm;[efjzifh toHus,fus,fajymrd&m
pma&;rrsm;vSrf;MunfhMuavonf?
]]'Dwpfa,mufawmh aygufraebl;As? uRefawmfu wu,fjrifcJh&wm? cifAsm;r,Hk&if vkdufMunfhrvm;}}
'DwpfcgpdwfwkdoGm;onfrSm pcef;rSL;0djzpfavonf? ighvkd&Jukdrsm; &m&mpp?
aMumufwwfwJhaumifrSwfaevm;?
bD,mwpfusdKufarmum [efxdef;vkduf&if; ukdMuD;ykajymwm
awmfawmfpdwf0ifpm;zkdYaumif;onf[kawG;rdonf?
tm;vkH;udkowif;ykdYjyD;oGm;vkdYawmfMum aomufwvJGawGrSm;aerSjzifh rdrdyg0kdif;[m;cHae&tcuf?
'gayr,hf pcef;xJ ikwfwkwfxkdifae&wmeJYpm&if vrf;avsmufae&wmaumif;w,f[k pOf;pm;rd&if;
]]uJ ? oGm;Muwmaygh}}
[kqkd&if; ESpfOD;om;',D;',kdifjzifh
a'gufwm*g;zD;vftifaumfykd&dwfwuf bufokdYxGufoGm;Muavonf/
abmhusef
31 Zefe0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 2 )

ESpfa,mufom; ukef;ukef;uGuGjzifh bD,mul;uefab;a&mufoGm;Muonf/

]]aomufacG;}}
ukdMuD;yktHhMowMuD;a&&Gwfvkdufrdonf/
[kwfygonf/
bD,mul;uefxJwGif vl&dyfESpfOD;jrif&ygonf/
ESpfOD;pvHk;rSm zkduf'DrsufESmzHk;rsm;pGyfrsm; pGyfxm;Muojzifh rnfolrnf0g[k wyftyfrajymEkdifaomfvnf;
ezl;rSm -D;aygufraewmukdawmh taotcsmajymEkdifygonf?
b,fES,f&Sdp [k pcef;rSL;0d u ukdMuD;yk tm; rsufcHk;wGefYjy&m ukdMuD;yk u wkd;wdk;[k trlt&mjzifh
EIwfcrf;ay: vufwifjy&if; bD,mul;uefbuf vufnSdK;xkd;jyavonf/
apmapmu ESpfOD;om;bD,mul;aeojzifh OD;acgif;omjrifae&aomfvnf; ,ck wpfOD;u
uefabmifay: xkdifaejyDjzpfojzifh awmfawmfvSwJh rdef;uav;wpfOD;jzpfonfukdawGU&avonf/
vnfwkdifausmhausmh ESifh ydefvnf;rydefvGef; 0vnf;0raebJ tavmawmfMunfhaumif;?HkESifh
jynfhjynfhNzdK;NzdK;&SdonfukdawGU&onf/
vufarmif;om;av;rsm;u tdtdoG,foG,f? &ifom;ESpfrTmum;
ukdufpm;csifp&maumif;avmufatmifvSonf/
0kdif;0kdif;wkefwkefwif;wif;av;ESifh zkdxJu xkwfvmcgp taiGUav;rsm;xGufaeaom
aygufpDylylav;vkdrsdK; /
]][ifh [ifh [ifh}}
uefxJuwpfa,mufu rnfodkYvkyfvdkufavonfrod/
aumifrav;rSm nD;wGm;&if; uefabmifay:odkYaemufvSefvJ tdyfvkdufavonf/
]]*vk }}
'DwpfcgawmhukdMuD;ykwkdYESpfOD;rSm wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; bufES,f&Sdp[k MunfhrdMu&if; NydKifwlvkdvdk
wHawG;NrdKrdMuavonf/
Munfhae&if;rSmyif uefxJuaemufvlu yufvufuav;tdyfumuefxJcsxm;aom
aumifrav;\ ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk
ajcz0g;rSukdifum uefabmifEIwfcrf;ay:wifvkdufonf/ aumifrav;rSm yufvuf'l;axmifuav;
jzpfoGm;avonf/aerD;vHk;\tpGrf;aMumifh
tarT;av;rsm;xkd;xkd;axmifaxmifjzpfaeonfukdtxif;om;jrifae&ygonf/
ay20cefY tuGmta0;rSjrif&ojzifh cyf[[ vufndK;vHk;cefY tuGJaMumif;av;awmifjrifae&onf/
Munfhae&if;rSmyif uefxJrSvl\OD;acgif;u aumifrav;ajcaxmufawGem;uyfoGm;um
'l;acgif;rsm;udk tomt,m vsufay;aeonfukdawGU&avonf/
jyDawmh aygiftwGif;om;rsm;udkvsufay;&if; wjznf;jznf;ESifh tuGJaMumif;av;&Sd&mqDodkY
a&mufoGm;avonf/
]] [if; tif; ---}}
aumifrav;u pdwfauseyfoGm;[ef oufjyif;av;rsm;cs&if; edrfhvkdufjrifvkduf wvIyfvIyfjzpfaeaom
uefxJuvl\OD;acgif;udk vufESpfbufjzifh
tomyGwfay;aeavonf/ &ifom;0kdif;0kdif;av;rsm; pnf;csufususckefaeonfukdawmif awGU&avonf/
15rdepfcefYtMum aumifrav;rSm vnfyif;aMumMuD;rsm;axmifvmjyD; ar;av;rsm;armhum/
aygifom;av;rsm;wqwfqwfwkefumjzifh
uefabmifukdwif;wif;qkyf&if; wpfcsDjyD;oGm;avonf/
]] wif--- a'gif-----wif------a'gif---}}
tcsufay;OMooHrsm;qlnHpGm jrnfvmjyD; [ufZmtkyf rD;armif;MuD;rsm;uvnf; [kdrS'DrS ay:vmjyD;
usL;ausmfoludk&SmazGaeMuavonf/
taMumif;rSm apmapmujrifuGif;rSm aumif;vGef;vSojzifh
udk0dESifhukdMuD;ykrSm pdwfrsm;tvGef<uvmum vdifwHrSm tvGefw&m x<uMuD;rm;vmMuavonf/
ukdMuD;ykrSmtwGif;cHabmif;bD0wfavhr&SdaomaMumifh awmifxvmaom bGm;bufawmfnDav;u
yef;&Hkrsm;teD;&Sd
wefjyefukd,faysmufa&mifjcnfrD;wef;tm; oGm;xdrdaomaMumifhjzpfayonf/
uefxJuvlESpfOD;r&dyfrdrDuav;wGifrSmyif
pcef;rSL;0du ukdMuD;ykvufukdqGJum txl;jyKvkyfxm;aom &JvkyfiefoHk;tm&Hk,mOfysHjzifh
ESpfOD;om;xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;avonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (3)

]]tjzpftysufuawmhtJ'gygyJAsm}}
pcef;rSL;0du oufjyif;cs&if;ajymavonf/
]]tif;-?'Dawmh ukd0dwkdYu b,fvkdpOfpm;xm;Muwmwkef;}}
trfpDabmhusefuAmusL&,faq;wHtm;rD;nSd&if; ajymonf/
]]'DvkdAs? uRefawmfwkdY tckjyoemukd jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[fcsKyfrSL;MuD; Mqmbwkwf udkajymMunfhw,f}}
]]tJ'Dawmh}}
]]olu 'D[mukd tus,ftus,frNidrf;zG,fjzpfatmif rvkyfapcsifbl;? a'gufwm*g;eJYvnf;
ywfoufaewmqkdawmh?
wkd;wkd;wdwfwdwfajz&Sif;apcsifw,f?}}
]]Oya'ukdcsdK;azgufw,fvkdY ykdifykdifEkdifEkdifrawGU&bJ a'gufwm*g;udk bmrSrajymcsifbl;vkdYajymw,fAsm?
jyD;awmh&JtaeeJY'D[mudk pHkprf;r,fqkd&if tenf;qHk;awmh jrm;ewfarmif&JcsKyf&Hk;uolawGodukefNyD}}
]]tJ'Dawmh? uRefawmfwkdUu cifAsm;taeeJY wdwfwqdwf pHkprf;ay;apcsifw,f? }}
ukdMuD;yku 0ifajymonf/
]][kwfjyD? uRefawmf 'D[meJUygwfoufjyD; pHkprf;ay;r,f? 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh&Sdw,fAs?}}
trfpDabmhusefu csifhcsifhcsdefcsdef ajymonf?
]]cifAsm;bmrS ryleJY? a&mh'gukdom,lxm;? cifAsm;udk b,folurS taESmuft,Suf ray;ap&bl;}}
[k qkdum N*dK[ftwGif;0efcsKyf a'gufwmau\ avqmtm&HkcHwHqdyfawmfudk
ukdabmhuseftm;vSrf;ay;avonf/
]] pdwfomcs ukd0d eJY ukdMuD;yk? wm0efausap&r,fAsm}}
]] at;Asm cifAsm;eJYawGUrSyJ pdwfoufom&m&awmhw,f}}
]] csD;,m;pf}}
3a,mufom; tvDbkdifaumif;aumif;&Sdwkef; aomufxm;MurS[kawG;rdMu&if;
atmifjrifrItBudK atmifyGJcHtjzpf uRJjzpfEGm;jzpf aomufMuavonf/
(rSwfcsuf/ olwkdY3a,muf\ &nf;pm;rsm;um;bD,maomufwmodyfrMudKufMuay?)

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (4)

]]tJ'Dawmh cifAsm;u bmub,fvkdpukdifwG,fvJ}}

]] uRefawmfppOf;pm;rdwJh tcsufu a[m'DtcsufyJAs}} [k ukdabmhusefu pm&Gufykdif;av;wpf&Guf
urf;ay;avonf/
tqkdyg pm&Gufav;rSmatmufygtwkdif;jzpfavonf/

]]tukd*g;
rsm;wkdYukdcGifhvTwf/}}

]]bmukdajymwmvJAs}} uREkfyfuar;&m
]]wpftcsufu a'gufwm*g;rSm tukdvkdYac:cH&p&m nDawG nDrawG vJr&Sd?}}
]]ESpftcsufu rsm;wkdYvkdY qkdxm;awmh b,fu *ef'l;wpfa,mufa,mufursm; a&;wmvJaygh}}
EIwfcrf;axmifhpGef;rsm;auG;oGm;atmif wpfcsuf&,fvkduf&if;qufajymavonf/
]]cifAsm; a&m b,fvkdxifrvJ}}
]] b,fvkdrS rxifwwfaygifAsm }} uREfkyfujyefajymvkduf&if;pm&Gufykdif;uav;tm; ukdabmhqDokdY
jyefay;vkdufonf/
ukdabmhuvSrf;,lvkduf&if;
]] uRefawmfuawmh rsm;wkdYvkdY qkdxm;wmuppOf;pm;rdwmu olwdkYESpfa,mufukdcGifhvTwfyg vkdY
pOf;pm;rdwmAsdKY/
]] qufajym&&if ukd,futrSm;vkyfrdw,fxifrSom cGifhvTwfygvkdY ajymavh&Sdwmr[kwfvm;}}
]] a'gufwm*g;u aysmufaewmqkdawmhum oludkp&Sm&awmhwmyJ}}
]] cifAsm;vJ ysif;ysif;&Sdawmhr,f? uRefawmfwkdY wlwlvrf;avsmuf&if; qufajymMuwmaygh?}}
ukdabmhusefu ajym&if;yif ukwftuFsDukdxyf0wfum oGm;[efjyif ojzifh
uREfkyfvnf; aomufvufp a&aEG;ukd tukefarmhaomufvkduf&if;
xvkdufoGm;&avonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf

tcef; ( 5 )

ae&mum; urÇmN*dK[f\ taxGaxGxdef;csKyfa&;aqmif&Sd

taxGaxGxdef;csKyfa&;cef;rus,fMuD;xJwGifjzpfonf/
a'gufwm*g;rSm tm&Hkxdef;aq;rsm; rjy,fhwjy,fESifh tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfaewHk;yif&Sdao;onf?
]]ukdukd*g; Ekd;aejyDvm;}}
El;nHhaom toH&Sifav;ukd &SmazGMunfhrdonf?
]][kduf&Sm;vbm; ---vm;---vm;----}}
a'gufwm*g;rdrdrsufpdudkrdrd r,HkEkdifatmifjzpfoGm;onf/
vl tppfaumifrav;ESpfa,muf/
'DvkdvltppfukdrawGUxd&wmawmfawmfMumaejyDjzpfaom a'gufwm*g;rSm
ewf0ifonfvkdwqwfqwfwHkvmonf/
aumifrav;ESpfOD;rSm t0wfAvm ukd,fvHk;wD; ESifh rdarG;wkdif;zarG;wkdif; vScsifwkdif;vSaeMuavonf/
ESpfOD;vHk;rSm &kyfcsif;uvnf;cRwfpGyf? t&yftarmif;csif;uvnf; wlwljzpfavonf/
ESpfOD;pvHk;rSm OD;acgif;ay:wGif tom;a&mif acgif;pGyf pGyfxm;Muum
yef;qDaoG;a&mif<uaeaom za,mif;yef;yk&kyfrsm;yrm <u<u&G&G vSvSyyjzpfaeavonf/
&ifom;av;rsm;rSm wif;0kdif;pufaeum EdkYoD;acgif;uav;rsm;rSm
yef;a&mif&ifh&ifhESifh
bl;oD;EkEkay: oajyoD;EkEkwifxm;ovkdrsdK;?
rmrmuspfuspfav;awGjzpfonf/
wifom;uav;rsm;rSmvnf; wif;wif;uspfuspfESifh
tqDykdav;rsm;r&SdyJ tavmawmfMunfhaumif;&Hkom jynfhjynfhjzdK;jzdK;&Sdavonf/
qifpG,facsmif;yrm vSyaomajcaxmufESpfacsmif;qHk&mwGif&Sdaom
tcspfvGifjyifi,fuav;rSm tarG;Ekuav;rsm;cyfyg;yg; aygufvsuf&Sdaeavonf/
Munfhae&if;rSmyif ESpfOD;om; a'gufwm*g; ab;wpfzufwpfcsufqDokdY uyfvmavonf/
a'gufwm*g;u za,mif;&kyfxkuvsmESpfyg;ukd vSrf;ukdifvkdufcsifojzifh vufukdajrSmufvkduf&m
ajrSmufr&acs/
ajcvufav;bufrSm ukwifESifh yl;umt*Fvdyftu©&m X ykHpH csnfaESmifxm;ojzifh
wkwfwkwfrSrvIyfEkdifajc/
xkdtcgrS rdrdukdtm&HkvTJaq;jzifh zrf;qD;ac:aqmifjcif;cH&onfukdowd&rdonf/
okdYawmf wpfcPomjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm ewfrdr,fESpfyg;u El;nHhvSaom vufz0g;rsm;jzifh
rdrd0rf;Akduf? aygif? ajcovHk; ponfwkdYudk yGwfoyfukdifwG,fvmrItay:
pdwfa&mufoGm;aomaMumifhjzpfavonf/
olwkdYESpfOD;\vufz0g;rsm;\txdawGUaMumifh zGm;bufawmfrSmvnf; wajz;ajz; x<uvmavonf/
vufz0g;ESpfcku OESpfvHk;udk tomt,m yGwfoyfacsmhjrSLay;pOfrSmyif
&ifbwfwpfckvHk;aEG;ueJjzpfoGm;avonf/taMumif;rSm
olwdkYESpfa,mufuNydKifwlvkdyif EkdYoD;acgif;av;rsm;udk vsmzsm;uav;jzifh zdumzdum
Munfp,fvkdufMuaomaMumifhjzpfavonf/
wajz;ajz;ESifh &ifbwfqDrS atmufodkYqif;oGm;um wpfOD;u
Orsm;ukdtomvsmzsm;uav;jzifhwkdYxdvkdufpOfrSmyif
tjcm;wpfOD;u uGrf;oD;acgif;wpfckvHk;udk iHkum tompkyf,lvkdufavonf/ NyD;rS
xufatmufpkefumqefumjzifh
wdkUxdusDp,faeavonf/
ndrfhueJ odrfhueJjzifh jyD;vkjyD;cif tvGefaumif;aepOfrSmyif?
]]uJ nD;wkdYz,fMuawmh}}
tvGefao;Ekwfaom toH&SifukdvSnfhMunfhvkduf&m xm0&oufqHk;wdkif
urÇmwumhurÇmrsm;\tMuD;tuJMuD;rSL;[kkqkdum
igonfum;urÇmhurÇmj*dK[fcsKyfacgifrif;bk&m;MuD;jzpfavownf;[kolUbmomol aMunmxm;ol
&Gmpm;MuD;ukdawGU&avonf?
]]a'gufwm*g;? b,fhES,fhvJ? awmfawmfrS aumif;&JUvm;? usKyfwynfhrawG&JUtjyKtpkawG?
cifAsm;uRefawmfwkdYeJY ryl;aygif;bl;qkd&ifawmh cifAsm;rSwfxm;&rSmu
'Db0rSm cifAsm;[m tckvkdbJ qwfwiHhiHheJYyJ wif;jynfhusyfjynfh
jyD;atmifaumif;rGefvSywJh cHpm;rIudk b,fawmhrS r&awmhbl;vkdUomrSwfAsm?
cifAsm;acgif;ndwfvkdufwmeJY usKyfwynfhrawGu xkdif&mrx ewfjynfa&mufoGm;atmif
vkyfay;Muvdrfhr,f? cifAsm;pOfpm;zkdY tcsdefwpfywfwdwday;r,f? uJ pOf;pm;xm;ayawmh}}
ajymajymqkdqkdyif olwkdYtm;vHk;ajymufuG,foGm;avonf?
trSefrSm a'gufwm*g;\ tjriftm&HkcHOD;aESmufvdIif;rsm;udk xdef;csKyfvkdufaomaMumifh
rsufpdubmrSodjrifcHpm;r&awmhjcif;omjzpfavonf/
1 azaz:0g&D 2007
trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (6)

]]'geJY cifAsm;ub,fvkdub,fvkd urÇmN*dK[fqDvkdufoGm;&wmvJ}}

]]tJ'D[muawmh ezl;rSm -D;aygufw,fqkdwJhpum;uae vkduf&awmhwmyJ}}
]]wpftcsufu jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[frSm ezl;rSm-D;aygufw,fvkdY tkdif'Duwfu
ukd,fwGifxif&Sm;aomtrSwftom;ae&mrSm jznfhxm;wJhol
vlxJuvJ wpfa,mufrSr&Sdbl;Asm?
ESpftcsufua'gufwm*g;zD;vftifaumfykd&dwfwuf&JY uvkef;rSwfwrf;xJrSmvJ
wpfa,mufrS rSwfxm;wmr&Sdbl;?
NyD;awmh ukd0deJU ukdMuD;yk ESpfa,mufom;
aemufwpfacgufjyefoGm;MunfhMuwHk;u ezl;rSm bmrSr&SdwJholawGbJawGU&w,fr[kwfvm;?
qufpyfpOf;pm;rd&if; bmrSr&Sdbl;qkdwmudktrSefvkdY,lvkdufw,f?
ESpfa,mufvHk;awGUwmu wpfa,mufwnf;awGUwmxufykdaocsmr,fvkdU
,lqwmvJygwmayghav/
'gqkd&ifaocsmNyDqkdNyD; jrm;ewfarmifN*dK[f&JU tvif;vGef,mOfysH0ifxGufrSwfwrf;rSm
&SmMunfhawmh wpfckxl;wmawGUwmyJ}}
]]bmawGUwmwkH;}}
uREkfyfuajym&if;yif emrnfMuD;vSaom qefuifajcmufzkwf wzwfukdaumuf0g;um jrHKUaevkdufonf/
]]tJ'DrSm vpMumN*dK[fuaevmwJh ,mOfwpfpif;As}}
]]vpMumN*dK[fukd pHkprf;MunfhawmhvJ uRefawmfwkdYqDukd tJ'DtcsdefrSm bmrS vTwfxm;wmr&Sdbl;Asm?}}
]]vpMumN*dK[fuae vmwmqkdNyD; vrf;aMumif;wlvJ vm&r,f
j*dK[fpHawmfcsdefwlvmEkdifwJhN*dK[fvJjzpf&r,fqkd&if}}
]]urÇmN*dK[fyJ&Sdawmhwmaygh? r[kwfvm;}}
[kuREfkyfu jznfhajym&if;
awmfawmfMuD;aom qefuifajcmufzkwftwHk;ukd aumuf,lum 0g;vkduf&if;wpfqufwnf;rSmyif
a&aEG;Murf;ususukd aomufcsvkduf&m awmfawmfMuD;ukd tmomajyoGm;avonf?

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (7)

]]'geJU cifAsm;u urÇmj*dK[fukdvkdufoGm;awmhwmyJvm;}}

]]b,fcsufcsif;vkdufvkdU&rSmvJ}}
ukdabmhusefu a0;a0;&Sd Mu,fuav;rsm;ukd ai;Munfh&if; cyfav;av;ajymonf/
]]urÇmUurÇm j*dK[fcsKyfacgif &Gmpm;MuD;taMumif;vJ cifAsm;odom;eJU}}
]]uRefawmf'Dtwdkif;x vkdufoGm;vkdUuawmh [kda&mufwmeJU
uGdueJawmifrrnfvkduf&yJ toufaysmufoGm;rSmaygh}}
ukdabmhusefu Zufukdykjyvkduf&if;ajymavonf/
]]tif; cifAsm;vJ aMumufwwfwJhtcg&SdwmygyJaemf}}
uRefawmfuajym&m olu
]]'geJU pOf;pm;vkdufawmh tajzuygjyD;om;ygyJr[kwfvm;?
ig;Muif;qDeJU igMuif;jyefaMumf&wmaygh}}
]]olUenf;eJyJ olUukdjyefowf&w,f}}
]]vpMumj*dK[fu v,OfysH ysHoef;a&; twGif;a&;rSL; cspfESif;qDukdtyluyf&awmhwmygyJ}}
]]olu ulnDyghr,fowJhvm;}}
uREkfyfrSm v,OfysH ysHoef;a&;XmewGif ukdabmhusef ykdif;avmhvkyfcJhpOfu
cspfESif;qDESifh ywfoufcJhaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;ukdawG;rdojzifh
cyfav;av;ar;Munfh&m?
]]tcdsefu tqHk;tjzwfay;ygw,fAsm? ESpfaygif; 4000avmufawmifMumoGm;rSawmh}}
ukdabmhusefu AmusL&,faq;wHudk aemufqHk;wpfMudKuf&SdKufvkdufum
taiGUjymjymrsm;ukd tomrIwfxkwfvkduf&if;
]]uJ naecif;pmav;jznfhMuOD;pdkU}}
]]rESif;jzLqkdif&JU jrefrmvuf&maumif;av;awGrpm;&wmMumjyD?
tanmif;ajyvrf;avsmufoGm;Muwmaygh}}
[kqkdum apmapmu ESif;qDtaMumif;ajymcJhpOfu rsufESmrsdK;r[kwfbJ
MunfMunfvifvifjzifh avsmufxGufoGm;&m uRefawmfhrSm tajy;uav;vkduf&avawmhonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (8)

]]wl-----wl--------}}
]]vmjyefjyDwpfrsdK;}} [kawG;vkduf&if; a'gufwm*g;rSmrsufvHk;uav;apmif;umMunfhavonf?
a'gufwm*g;rSm wpfukd,fvHk;ukdvIyfr&atmif wkwfaESmifjcif;cHxm;&ojzifh
rsufvHk;omvIyfEkdifavonf?
okdUaomf 360 'Du&DjynfhMuD;rm;aom puf0kdif;cHk;arSmufxm;ovkd b,fbufukd
MunhfMunfh jrifae&aom cef;vHk;jynfh pu&ifMuD;jzifh a,mufsm;ESifhrdef;rwkdU
tcspfyvl;yHktrsdK;rsdK;ukd r&yfrem;awmufavsmufjyay;aeojzifh
wpfckwnf;omvIyfEkdifaomrsufvHk;ukdarS;umwpfrsdK;
jyL;umwpfzHkjzifh eef;pawmhyf tm;ay;ae&jyD;oumv
rsufpdtaMumrsm;rSm anmif;nmukdufcJvsuf&SdaejyDjzpfonf/
awmfawmfMuD;ukdwif;awmifaejyDjzpfaomzGm;zufawmfuvnf;
qHk;cef;wkdifrjyD;&ao;aomaMumifh emovkdvkd usifovkdvkdESifh
awmfawmfav;ukdae&cufavonf/
'DwpfcgMum;&onfhtoHrSm wkd;wkd;tkyftkyfjzifh ajc&if;bufrSvmojzifh bmrSrjrif&ay?
acgif;ukdeJeJrwfMunfh&efusdK;pm;aomfvnf; wkwfwkwfvIyfr&ojzifh rjrif&ay?
AsKef;ueJ ajcaxmufatmufykdif;wpfckvHk;at;ueJjzpfoGm;avonf/
taMumif;rSm ukd,fvHk;wD;tay:wGif jcHKxm;aom wpfckwnf;aomapmifukd
qGJvSefcHvkduf&aomaMumifhjzpfavonf/
xkdUaemufbmrSrjrif&awmhay?
apmapmuapmifudk acgif;ay:qGJjcHKjcif;cHvkduf&aomaMumifhjzpfavonf?
a'gufwm*g;rSm bmqufjzpfvmawmhrnfenf;[k
xdwfvefUpGm apmifhMunfhaepOfrSmyif
OESpfvHk;ukdylaEG;aom;t&mwpfcku xdvmonfukdodvkduf&avonf?
xkdUaemuftqkdygylylaEG;aEG;t&mu bGm;zufawmfukdvmwkdUxdMunfp,faeavonf/
apmapmu csrf;pdrfhpdrfhjzpfaejcif;rsm; aysmufoGm;um
ESvHk;ckefoHwkdU jrefvmavonf?
wpfckvHk;ukdylylaEG;aEG;t&mjzifhiHktkyfvkdufjcif;cHxm;&ovkdxifvkdufavonf?
zkdrqufqHyHkrsm;awmufavsmufMunfhae&jyD;
tvGefyifpdwfxefum xMuGaeav&m
wpfcPjcif;rSmyif aygifom;rsm;twGif;qDrS wppfppf ESifh
usOfwufvmum okwfa&rsm;ukdtm;yg;w& pdwfvGwfukd,fvGwf yef;vTwfvkdufavonf?
]]wD---wD---wD-----}}
cef;raqmifwpfckvHk; rD;eDrsm;rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwfvif;vmum
urÇmU&JaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJU rS &Jom;rsm; 0ifa&mufvmwmawGU&avonf/
vHk;axG;owfykwfoHrsm;tenf;i,fMum;&jyD;aemuf cef;raqmifwpfckvHk;jyefvnfjidrfoufoGm;avonf/
a'gufwm*g;rSm bmrSoJoJuGJuGJ rjrif&ojzifh a&a&&m&mrodvkdufaomfvnf;
apmapmurdrdukdvmukdifwG,fjyKpkay;olrSm tzrf;cHvkduf&aMumif;ukdawmh &dyfrdovkdvkd&SdoGm;avonf/
]] &SD---------------}}
ckwifatmuf&Sd[kdif'a&mvpf *ufpfpy&ifbm;rsm;\ jydKifwlvIyf&Sm;oHrsm;Mum;vkdufjyD;aemuf
a'gufwm*g; wkwfaESmifcHxm;&aom ckwifrSm Murf;jyifESifh 90 'D*&D rwfaxmifoGm;avonf/
&kwfw&uf rwfwyf&yfvkdufovkdjzpfoGm;aomaMumifh rl;ueJjzpfoGm;ao;aomfvnf;
csufcsif;yifMunfMunfvifvifjrif&avonf/
cef;raqmif[kdbufpGef;wGif oHk;OD;om;acgif;jcif;qkdif wDwkd;wkdifyifae[ef&Sdonfh
urÇmUurÇmj*dK[fcsKyfacgif &Gmpm;MuD;? urÇmU&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;?
urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; zD;rm&S,ftmvl;wkdUukd
pHkpHknDnDawGU&avonf/
j*dK[fcsKyfacgif&Gmpm;MuD;rSm &kyfajymif;&kyfvTJawmfonf[kemrnfMuD;onf/
cPwm tzkd;MuD;yHkjzpfvkduf? aemufcPaeawmh aumifrav;vefwefysHwefyHkjzpfvkdufESifh
olUrl&if;&kyftm; awGUzl;oltvGef&Sm;avonf/
wcgwcg touftawmfMuD;aom awmutzkd;MuD;wpfa,mufyHkpH
zrf;xm;aomfvnf; toufi,fi,fESifh jrdKUom;wpfa,mufomjzpfonfukda'gufwm*g;
wyftyfodavonf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;rSm olaemufrSm &JaxmufvSrf;a&;
txl;vHkjcHKa&;trsdK;orD;wyfzGJU 0ifrsm;tpHktvifjcH&Hvsuf&Sdaeayonf/
]]*vk----? *vk-------}}
a'gufwm*g;rSm wHawG;awmifoD;ovkdjzpfoGm;avonf/
[kwfygonf/ &JaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;rSm tm;vHk;trsdK;orD;rsm;omjzpfMujyD;
vufeufud&d,mrsm;tjynfhtpHk wyfqifxm;aomfvnf;
xl;qef;onfrSm abmif;bDtuFsDrsm;ukd0wfqifxm;jcif;r&Sday? tm;vHk;ukd,fvHk;wD;rsm;jzpfMuavonf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyftD*sdKrdk;rSm &Gmpm;MuD;ajymaeonfrsm;ukdemaxmifaeovkd&Sdaeaomfvnf;
aemufzuf&Sd ukd,fvHk;wD; &Jarrsm;ukdvSnfhvSnfhMunfh&if;
oa&rsm;wjrm;jrm;usaeonfudkawmifvSrf;jrif&avonf/
ume,f[laom*kPfyk'frSm urÇmUurÇmj*dK[fcsKyfacgif&Gmpm;MuD;u csD;jrSifhxm;aom
bGJUxl;*kPfxl;r[kwfyg/
olUvufatmuf&Sd &Jarrsm;uay;xm;aomemrnfjzpfavonf/
taMumif;rSm olUtem;uyfoGm;aom &Jarrsm;tm;
ab;bDrSrjrifEkdifatmif ukd,fvHk;ESifhum um xm;jyD; vSrf;vSrf;e,favh&SdaomaMumifhjzpfavonf/
xkdYaMumifh tD*sdKrkd;tem; odyfruyf&JMuay/
urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; zD;rm&S,ftmvl;rSm
jynfhjynfhzkdifhzkdifhESifh
ajymaeonfrsm;ukd cyfjyHK;jyHK;em;axmifaeavonf/
zD;rm&S,f[lonfrSmvnf; taMumif;odolrsm;uay;xm;aomtrnfomjzpfavonf/
urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; tmvl;tm;
taMumif;odolrsm;u zD; vJ zD;w,f? rm vJ rmw,f? &S,fvJ&S,fyJ[k
ajymaeMu&mrS wGifoGm;aomtrnfjzpfavonf/
j*dK[fcsKyfacgif&Gmpm;MuD;u a'gufwm*g;qD wpfcsufa0hMunfh&if;wpfpHkwpfckukdwD;wkd;ajymum
jyefMum;a&;twGif;0efcsKyf zD;rm&S,ftmvl; ESifhtwl cef;raqmifMuD;xJrS jyefvnfxGufoGm;avonf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;rSm txl;wyfzGJU&Jarrsm;jcH&Hvsuf
a'gufwm*g; qDokdUavsmufvSrf;vmavonf/
]]'DrSm--}}
a'gufwm*g;eJeJawmifwkefvIyfoGm;avonf/
rdrdu &Jarav;rsm;ukd tm&HkcHpm;&Ipm;aeojzifh
tDa*smfrkd;tem;uyfvmonfukd owdrjyKrdbJ &Jarrsm;ukdomirf;aerdojzifh
em; em; uyfumatmfcHvkduf&ojzifh qwfueJwkefoGm;jyD;
vuf&Sdtajctaersm;ukdoabmaygufrdavonf/
]]j*dK[fcsKyfacgifMuD;bk&m;urdefUrSmvkdufw,f}}
]]&Gmpm;MuD;uajymw,f}}vkdUajym&ifvJ&&JUom;eJU[k a'gufwm*g;awG;rdavonf/
[kwfygonf urÇmj*dK[fom;rsm;rSm
urÇmj*dK[fuae tjcm;j*dK[frsm;qD c&D;p&dwfrwwfEkdifMuaomaMumifh
c&D;oGm;avhodyfr&SdMuay/oGm;zl;olrSmvufcsdK;a&MunfhvkdUawmif&avonf/
'gaMumifhyif urÇmay:&Sdolrsm;rSm tjcm;b,fj*dK[frSra&mufzl;Muojzifh
rdrdj*dK[fukdom twkr&Sd[kxifaeMujyD; a'gufwmauxGifxm;aomr[maerD;vHk;tpGrf;jzifh
pMum0Vmwkdufwpfaomif;wdwd xGef;vif;aeonfukdyif
j*dK[fcsKyfacgifMuD;bk&m;&Gmpm;MuD; \trdefYt&
aeewfom;u jrausmufjzmwif;ojzifh
j*dK[fcsKyfacgifMuD;bk&m;\wefckd;&Sdefapmf tmEkabmfawmfwkdUtm;
qefUusifjcif;iSmrpGrf;omojzifh
urÇmj*dK[ftm; nzufrSmygvif;ap&ef
aetwkwpfckukdxGef;vif;ay;&onf[kxifrSwfaeMu&Smavonf/
oem;zG,faumif;avpG[k awG;rd&if; tD*sdKrkd;ukd Munfhrd&m
]]cifAsm;ukd ynm&SifrkdUvkdU wpfcgcGifhvTwfvkdufr,f}}
]]uRefawmfwkdUu 'DvkdrsdK;jzpfvmr,fvkdUxifxm;vkdUukd
okwf&nftxl;oD;oefUtm&HkcHud&d,mawGwyfxm;wm}}
]]igxGifxm;wJh[m ighudkjyefvmajymaeao;w,f}}[ka'gufwm*g;u pdwfxJrSajymrdavonf/
]]cifAsm;uyef;xkwfvkdufwmeJU uRefawmfh qDukd jydKifwlowif;ykdUcsufawG0ifvmwmyJ}}
]]rif;wkdU apmapmuzrf;oGm;wJholukd bmvkyfMurvkdUvJ}} a'gufwm*g;uar;avonf/
]]pdwfrylygeJUAsm? uRefawmfwkdUqDuaxmifxJrSmolUukdaumif;aumif;rGefrGefxm;ay;yghr,f/
'gayr,fh vlwkdif;ukdtcsdK;usa0ay;aewJh raoaq;ukdwm ukdawmh olUukdray;awmhbl;vkdU
uRefawmfqHk;jzwfxm;w,f/ oltvGefqHk;ae& aemufcPygyJ/ESpf 30-40avmufaygh/
cifAsm;odatmifajymvkdufOD;r,f/ olUaq;ukdwmu trSefu ol&ygw,f/
uRefawmfu olUukdray;awmhbJ
arSmifckda&mif;pm;rvkdUMuHaewm/
cifAsm;udk'Dxuf eJeJav;yJjzpfjzpf ykd-- pdwf--- qif;----&J------ ap-------csif-----vkdU---}}
tm&Hkxdef;aq;rsm;wefckd;jyvmojzifh a'gufwm*g;rSm aemufqHk;pum;vHk;rsm;tm;
oJoJuGJuGJ aoaocsmcsmyifMum;vkduf&jcif;r&Sdawmhay/

2 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(9)

]]bm--? b,fvkd- b,fvkd? ysHoef;a&;rSL;u ukd,fwkdifarmif;vmw,f}}

]]t[kwfAsdKU? uRefawmfvJ ,mOfysHxGufxGufjcif;rSm cifAsm;qD yDtrfwpfapmifykdUvkduf&ao;w,f}}
]]cifAsm;rSwfrdrvm;awmhrodbl;}}
]]ukdabmhusef&m? cifAsm;eJUuRefawmfu aeUwkdif;vkdvdk yDtrfawGydkUaewJh[m uRefawmfub,ftapmifu
b,fwkef;uqkdwm b,fvkdvkyfrSwfrdrSmvJAs}}
]]tJ'Dwkef;u uRefawmfajymcJhao;w,fav?
]]&mZ0ifxJrSm plyghukdxm;cJh}}a&S;a[mif;Zmwfvrf;MuD;ukd
jrm;ewfarmifuyGJcef;raqmifMuD;xJu
tifwD*&dwfwufbkdiftkdvpfuGpfuvkdUpfqm;upfpu&ifMuD;eJU aemufwpfacgufMunfhcsifao;w,fvkdU
uRefawmfajymcJhwkef;uav}}
]][m odjyD? tJ'Dwkef;u uRefawmfhvJ tvkyfawGursm;vkdU cifAsm;eJUawmif
awmfawmfhukdodyfrawGUEkdifbl;av}}
]]uRefawmfvJ tmumoav[me,fxJa&mufwmeJU xkdifcHkcg;ywfukdjzKwfvkdufjyD;
eJeJvnf;vef;oGm;atmif bm;aumifwmqDoGm;oAsdKU}}
]]yifemukdvm'grSmvkdufw,f? vmcsawmh
uRefawmfu jrm;ewfarmifAGDtkdiftrfpD txl;xkwftGefvkdif;
o&D;'Dw,fvDyoDowif;pmukdzwfaecsdefAs}}
]]yxrawmh zefcGufvmcswJh pm;yGJxkd;u bmjzpfvkdUxGufroGm;ao;wmvJaygh?
Munfhae&if;aemufxyfyifemukdvm'g wpfcGufa&mufvmw,f?
cifAsm;rSwfrdvm;? uRefawmfwdkU qeftef'&l;rSmwkef;uvkdrsdK;As?
tay:rSm c&ifrf yg;yg;owfxm;wJh cyfpdrfhpdrfh yifemukdvm'grsdK;Asm?
tJ'DrSm
zefcGufukdifjyD;csvmay;wJhvufuav;ukdMunfhrd&if;
aoaocsmcsmrSwfrdaewJh vufacsmif;oG,fvsvsav;awGAsm?
armhMunfhvkdufawmholUudkawGUwmyJ}}
]]cspfESif;qDvm;}}
uREkfyfu ododMuD;ESifh 0ifaxmufay;vkdufavonf/
]]cifAsm;uvJ? olUtaMumif;ajymaewm olyJaygh}}
ukdabmhusefu eJeJpdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;onfukdzHk;zd&if;uRefawmfhukdrvHkrvJvSrf;Munfhum
&Sufajym ajymavonf/
]]oluajymao;w,f? ukdusefu t&iftwkdif;yJaemfwJh}}
]]olua&mt&iftwkdif;yJvm;}}uREkfyfupyfpkMunfh&m
]]ckawmht&iftwdkif;ygyJAsm}}
]]wavmuxkwfwJh jrm;ewfarmif*sme,fxJrSmawmh awmfawmf0wkwfvmwmawGU&wmyJ/]]
uRefawmfuajym&if;ukdabmhusefukdMunfhrd&m
]]t&iftwkdif;vSyaewkef;ygAsm}}
ajym&if;ukdabmhusef\pdwfu b,fa&mufoGm;onfrod/
rdrd&SdaeonfukdyifowdrSjyKrdao;&JUvm;[k
Munfhrd&m tqHk;t&Sdtpr&Sd
]]cifAsm;[,fvDMu,fwHcGefukdrSwfrdao;w,faemf}}[k uRefawmfhtm;ar;avonf/
]]odyfrrSwfrdawmhbl;As? uRefawmfu urÇmrSm&Sdaewkef;uvJ
eu©wåaA'awG pdwfr0ifpm;wmvJygwmayghAsm}}
]]uRefawmfuawmh [,fvDMu,fwHcGefukdb,fawmhrSrarhbl;As}}
[kajymvkdufoHrSm aqG;oH&dyf&dyfygaeonfukdawmh uRefawmfaoaocsmcsm owdxm;rdoGm;avonf/
ukdabmhusefuajymajymqkdxoGm;jyD; tcef;axmifh&Sda&S;a[mif;pE´,m; a&SUwGifxkdifvkdufav&m
uRefawmfwkdUi,fi,fausmif;om;b0u emrnfausmfMum;cJhaom?
tif;vsm; &wem oZif tifMuif; wkdUa&SUawGrSm
oef;acgif,HwdwfqdwfwJh t"dywdvrf;rSm?
ppfukdif; tif;0 u a&csdK;cef;awGxJrSm
taygif;taz:rsm;eJU ukd,fwkdif0ifatmfqkdcJhMuaom
acwfa[mif; *E¨0iftqkdawmf ]xl;tdrfoif] \ oDcsif;oHukdMum;vkduf&avonf/

]]opf&Gufuav;awGvJ ajrrSmcvkdUvGifhaMuGjrJ
------------------
olay;wJh cspfterf;rsm; jyefvnfumawG;awm pdwfarmrdwm
at;jryg;jyifonf ylaEG;vm--------
-----------------
-------olUtcspfrsm;ukdvnf; jyefvnfum----}}

ukdabmhusefukdvGwfvGwfvyfvyf&Sdaeapcsifonfhapwemjzifh
uRefawmf tomt,mx xGufvmcJhavonf/
0if;wHcg;ukdausmfvGefjyD;awmfawmfa0;a0; a&mufoGm;wJhtcsdeftxd
ukdabmhusef\ oDcsif;oHukd Mum;ae&qJ&Sdavonf/

]]-------wD;wkd;a&&Gwfrdwm----
--------------------tkd---tcspf----------}}

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (10)

urÇmj*dK[f tmumoqdyfurf;wGifjzpfavonf/
wpfcsdefu vpMumj*dK[fwGifpD;wD;bwfpftjzpfoHk;cJhaom
,ck urÇmwumqkdif&mtvif;vGef,mOfysHqdyf wGif tvif;vGef,OfysHrsm;ESifh
wmrDe,ftMum; acgufwkdajy;aeaom
caemfeDcaemfeJU bwfpum;tkday:rSqif;vkdufonfESifh
]]rSwfyHkwifjyyg}}
]]j*dK[ful;cGifhuwfjyyg}}
]] urÇmj*dK[f0ifcGifhjyyg}}
]]tvif;vGef,mOfysHvufrSwfvufcHjzwfykdif;jyyg }}
]]tcGefajypmjyyg }}
]]cGifhpmjyyg }}
]]jyefvnfxGufcGmcGifhMudKwifcGifhjyKrdefUjyyg}}
]]pMum0VmoHk;aiGukd 'Dae&mrSm urÇmUaiGeJUvJMuyg}}
]]bvufavb,fay;yg}}
]]acsmuvufay;yg}}
]]vufbuf&nfzkd;ay;yg }}
]]vuf*dwfwuf*fay;yg }}
]]ypönf;awGukdtxGufxdo,fvmay;yghr,f}}
ponfjzifh pHkezmpD
vltrdsK;rsdK;u aomaomnHpGm 0kdif;ar;Muavonf/
ukdabmhusefu rsufpdwpfzufrSdwfjy&if; aumifwmaemufuvludk
vufxJwpfpHkwpfck vHk;xnfhay;vkdufavonfukdawGU&m
]][kd; t&ifwHk;utwkdif;yJaemf}} [kESif;qDuajymavonf/
]]tm;vHk;t&ifwHk;utwkdif;ygyJAsm}}
ukdabmhusefu wpfcsufapmif;Munfh&if;EIwfcrf;auG;av;wGefUumajymav&m
]]ukdusefaemf}} [kESif;qDu rsufapmif;wpfcsufvSrf;xkd;avonf/
]]ESif;qD igwkdYESpfa,muf i,fi,fwHk;u [,fvDMu,fwHcGefukdapmifhMunfhcJhMuwJh
Mu,fpifwHwm;awmifxdyfqD t&ifoGm;Munfh&atmif}}
ukdabmhusefu eHab;&SdESif;qD ukd vSnfhar;vkdufavonf/
ESif;qDuacgif;ndwfvkdufonfESifh aysmfoGm;onfh ukdusefUrsufESmukdESif;qD b,fawmhrSrarh?
]]ESif;qDu tm;vHk;rarhygbl;aemf?}}[kEIwfuajym&if;
]ukdeJUygwfoufwmawGukdarhp&mvm;uG,f}[k&ifxJuomajymrdavonf/
]]wuúpD}}
[kac:vkduf&m av,mOfwuúpD wpfpD;xkd;qkdufvmavonf/
q&m
]] }}
'Dwpfcgawmh ukdabmhusefa&m ESif;qDyg vefUoGm;ojzifh jydKifwlatmfrdMuavonf/
[kwfygonf/
av,mOfwuúpD'&kdifbmrSm abmhusefwkdU ESif;qDwkdU
urÇmj*dK[fwGif wuúokdvfynmrsm;qnf;yl;cJhpOfu oifMum;ay;cJhaom
ygarmu© ya&mfzufpm a'gufwmZmenf(86)jzpfavonf/
]]uJ uJ wufMu 'Dae&mu &yfvkdU&wJhae&mr[kwfbl;? awmfMum&Jvmzrf;aeOD;r,f/}}
,mOfwHcg;ukdzGifhay;&if;ajymavonf/
]]q&m&,f? b,fES,fhwuúpDarmif;ae&wmvJ}} ESif;qDu ar;&m
]]yifpifr,lcifwHk;uawmh [kdu'Du wynfhawGuefawmhMuawmh pm;avmufwmayghuG,f?
yifpifvJ,lvkdufa&m yifpifvcyJ&Sdwmr[kwfvm;?
yifpifuvJ vufbuf&nfESpfcGufzkd;yJ&wmqkdawmh }}
ukdabmhusefa&mESif;qDyg oufjyif;ukdjydKifwlcsrdMuavonf/
q&mZmenf(86)rSm tvGeftoiftjyawmfaomq&mjzpfonf/
pma&;vnf; aumif;onf/
r[mjrm;ewfarmifawmf0ifwuúokdvfrS
]atmavmu\ pdefac:oH}
]armifZmenfZmwfvrf;rsm;} ponfhpmwrf;ESpfapmifjzifh
a'gufwmbGJUESpfxyfuGrf;&&Sdxm;olvJjzpfavonf/
olonf jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fwGifaexkdifcGifh yDtm &xm;jyD;jzpfaomfvnf;
r'rfZmenftm; rcGJEkdifojzifh ayuwfum urÇmj*dK[fay:wGif aeaecJhjcif;jzpfonf/
okdUaomf urÇmj*dK[frSmum; jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fvkdr[kwfay/
vltppfrsm;ukdom vl[kowfrSwfavonf/ ya&mfzufqm a'gufwmZmenf(86)rSm
uvkef;vljzpfaomaMumifh urÇmj*dK[fwGif vl&moGif;rcH&/
olUwynfhrsm; olUwynfh\wynfhrsm;u
urÇmr[momvdumckefysHausmfvTm;Muufwla&G;ynma&;twGif;0ef&Hk; OaoQmifcsKyfjzpfoGm;csdefwGif
olUcrsm av,mOfwuúpDarmif;um &SmazGpm;aomufae&avonf/
]]q&m? uRefawmfwkdUq&mhudk jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fqDac:oGm;r,f? tjyefuswpfcgwnf;vkdufcJhawmh}}
udkabmhusefu ,wdysufqHk;jzwfvkdufjyD;ovkdajymavonf/
]]b,fjzpfrSmvJuG,f}}
aqG;aqG;ajrUajrUajym&if;yif '&kdifbmya&mfzufpma'gufwmZmenf(86)u
,mOfajy;vrf;ay:rS vufjzpfuwå&mtnHhpm;rsm;jzifh
jzpfovkd zmax;xm;aom raoroyfzgax;&mrsm;
csdKifhcGuftayguftjyJrsm;ukd uRrf;usifpGma&Smifwdrf;&if;
av,mOfwuúpDukdt&Sdef,larmif;wufvkdufavonf/

3 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(11)

avajyav;ajz;ajz;aoG;aeaom awmifxdyfay:wGif vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;5000avmufutwkdif;

rajymif;rvJ xkdifcHkwef;uav;&Sdaeao;wmawGY&onf/

(wu,fawmh urÇmj*dK[frSm b,fawmhrSrajymif;vJay?

taMumif;rSm bmwpfckrS topftopfwkdU
wkd;wuf? atmifjrif? jzpfxGef;? ay:ayguf? pnfyif? yGm;rsm;?
xGef;um;vmjcif;r&SdaomaMumifhjzpfavonf/
vnf;aumif;t&mukdyif
]]igwkdU urÇmj*dK[fu j*dK[fom;awG[m
tmumoxJ &Sd&SdorQj*dK[ftaygif;tm;vkH;wGif
aexkdifMuukefaom j*dK[fom;tm;vHk;teuf
a&S;a[mif;&kd;&m,Ofaus;rItarGukdtjrwfEdk;txdef;odrf;EkdifqHk;}}[k
j*dK[fcsKyfacgifMuD;bk&m;&Gmpm;MuD;u MuHzef*kPf,laewmjzpfonf/ pum;csyf)

]]raeUnwkef;uwnf;u [,fvDjyefa&mufvmwmaemf}}
ESif;qDu uav;i,fwpfOD;yrm tajy;uav;xkdifvkduf&if; aumif;uifukdarmhMunfhumajymavonf/
]]uRefawmfvJrSwfrdygao;w,fESif;qD}}
ukdabmhusefu ESif;qDeHab;wGifr&Jw&J0ifxkdifvkduf&if;ajymavonf/
]]ukd}}
]]ajymavESif;qD}}
]]ESif;qDvkdUrac:ygeJUawmhvm;uGm? t&ifwHk;uvkdyJ ]ESif;} vkdUac:ygaemf}}
]]ESif; &,f}}
ukdabmhusefu ESif;qD\vufuav;ukdqkwfukdif&if; ykcHk;av;ukdomomzufvkdufav&m
ESif;qDukd,fvHk;uav;u ukdabmhusef&ifcGifxJodkY tvkdufoifhrSD0ifa&muf&SdoGm;avonf/
----------
---
-

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef; (12)

]]ESif;&,fawG ESif;ikdawG vkyfraeeJU}}

]]a[hESpfa,mufvHk;ukdzrf;jyD; MudK;wkyfvkdufprf;}}
pl;pl;&S&StrdefUay;oHwpfckxGufay:vmjyD;
apmapmu jidrfoufat;aq;rIod*Fg& &oawGtm;vHk;ysufpD;oGm;onf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;\trdefUay;oHtqHk;wGif
txl;vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u t*Fvdyftufc&m U ykHo@ef
ukdabmhusefESifh ESif;qDwkdUtm;0kdif;xm;avonf/
U yHko@ef0kdif;vkdufjcif;rSm tay:bufukdxGufajy;&efvrf;zGifhxm;onfr[kwfrlbJ
tqkdygzufwGif awmifxdyfay:rS awmifatmufajcxd
ajcmufurf;yg;,H rwfrwfMuD;om&Sdojzifh
ukdabmhusefwkdUrSmajy;p&majrr&Sdovkdjzpfaeavonf/
xkdpOf
ukdabmhusefu abmif;bDab;ZpftdyfxJrSwpfpHkwpf&mukdxkwf,lvkdufavonf/
ESif;qDu&Suf&SufESifhwzufrsufESmvTJoGm;avonf/
vTJoGm;rSmaygh?
ukdabmhusefxkwf,lvkdufonfu
jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fcsKyfrSL;MuD; ya&mfzufqmMqmbwkwfukd,fwkdif
OD;pD;um jrm;ewfarmif"gwfcGJcef;wGif
txl;wDxGifaz:pyfxm;aom bkdiftkda&mfbmrsm;toHk;jyKjyD;
aocsmusepGmjyKvkyfxm;aom
tppfESifhcGJjcm;r&EkdifavmufatmifyifqifwlvSaom
-D;twkwpfacsmif;jzpfavonf/
Mqmbwkwfu ukdabmhuseftm; urÇmj*dK[fodkroGm;cif
aoaocsmcsmxnhfay;vkdufaom vufeufqef;rsm;xJuwpfckjzpfavonf/
]]0Spf}}
ukdabmhusefu vufwpfcsufa0SUvkduf&m
apmapmuwpfacsmif;xJomjrifaeaom -D;twkrSm csufjcif;yif
10acsmif;yGm;oGm;avonf/
ukdabmhusefu a[mvD;0kpfzJupm;ovkd -D;twkrsm;tm;
,yfawmifyHkpH jzefUum uRrf;usifpGm ukdifwG,fxm;avonf/
]]0Spf---}}
]]0Spf---0Spf---0Spf---}}
xkdUaemuftqkdygtwkrsm;tm; txl;vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJUqDokdU vSrf;ypfvkdufavonf/
-D;twkrsm;u txl;vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;qDokdY aea&mifjcnfjzmyHkpHjzifh
tqdyfyHk;jrm;rsm;vkd ajy;0ifoGm;av&m
]]0kef;---'kdif;-----}}
]]azmif;-------cGyf---aAsmif;----}}
]]tGwf---tifh--}}
tm;vHk;zkefvHk;MuD;atmufwGifaysmufoGm;um
0kdif;0ef;xkd;ESufuefausmufMuoHrsm;qlnHpGmay:xGufvmjyD;
0&kef;oHk;um;ESifh urÇmysufonfhtvm;jzpfoGm;avonf/
[kwfygonf/
txl;vHkjcHKa7;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;rSm t&G,faumif;rdef;uav;rsm;omjzpfMujyD;
ukdabmhusef xkwfjyvkdufcsdefwGif yxr tm;vHk;thHtm;oifhoGm;Muum
txl;tqef;tjzpfMunfhaeMuavonf/
wcPtwGif;rSmyif -D;twkawGrSef;odoGm;Muum
ukdabmhusefvSrf;ypfvkdufonfESifh olUxufigOD;&m
tMudwfte,f 0kdif;vkMuavonf/
urÇmj*dK[fwGif rdef;uav;rsm;onf tqkdyg-D;twkrsm;ukd
roHk;zl;MuoltvGefw&mrsm;avonf/
okdUaomfvnf;wDAGDxJ? vlMuD;um;awGxJ jrifzl;Mum;zl;Muojzifh
vkdvJvkdcsifMu&Smavonf/ 0,fvkdUuvJr&/
tvGefUtvGef&Sm;yg;aom ukefypfpnf;jzpfojzifh oHk;vJroHk;Ekdif? aps;uvJMuD;avonf/
,ck ukdabmhusefu -D;twkrsm;udkvufeufozG,f oHk;umwkdufckdufvmonfwGif
jyefvnfwkdufckdufMu&rnfhtpm;
olUxufig 0kdif;vkMuojzifh &JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;awmifrS
urÇmUtxl;vHkjcHKa&;ESifh umuG,fykdUaqmifa&;axmufykdUwyfr[m
ta&mufjrefaomaMumifhom toufcsrf;om&m&oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
taMumif;rSm ukdabmhusefu ypfvTwfvkdufvkdufjcif; yxrOD;qHk;tacsmif;ukd
tD*sdKrkd;qDokdUypfvTwfvkduf&m ab;em;&Sd txl;wyfzGJU0ifysdKysdKwkdU
0kdif;vkMuojzifh ckefa&Smifvkduf&&Smavonf/
xkdpOfwGifyif eHab;&Sdtm;vHk;u qGJrdqGJ7mvSrf;qGJMuonfwGif
abmif;bDukdqGJrdvkduf&m tDa*smfrkd;u ckefta&Smif
abmif;bDrSm tvkdufwoifh cRwfcsvkdufovkd
&kwfcsnf;yif twGif;cHabmif;bDESifhwuGuRwfygoGm;avonf/
ajrMuD;ay:odkUzifxkdiftuswGif txl;wyfzGJU0ifrdef;uav;rsm;u
tvkt,uf0kdif;vmMujyD; tD*sdKrdk;\ zGm;bufawmftppfukdyiftjrifrSm;um
tD*sdKrkd;u -D;twkwpfacsmif;ukd aygifMum;nSyfxm;onf[k txifa&mufjyD;
]]'DrSmvJ wpfacsmif;a[h}}
qkdum0kdif;vkMuavonf/
vdifwHtacsmif;udkwpfOD;u&oGm;jyD;
OESpfvHk;rSmvnf; wpfOD;pD&oGm;Muavonf/
'gawmifrS olU[mu eJeJykdMuD;onfqkdum &efyGJrSm rjyD;Ekdifatmifom&Sdavonf/
urÇmUtxl;vHkjcHKa&;ESifh umuG,fykdUaqmifa&;axmufykdUwyfr[m a&muf&SdvmcsdefwGif
tD*sdKrkd;rSm aoG;xGufvGefojzifh rao&Hkwr,fom &Sdawmhonf/
ukdabmhusefESifh ESif;qDrSmrl t&dyfta,mifyifrjrif&awmhacs/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(13)

aemufwpfvtMum urÇmj*dK[fwGifxkwfa0aom
]]&kwfw&uf}}*sme,fMuD;wGif pmvHk;rJMuD;rsm;jzifhygvmavonf/
]] urÇmj*dK[fay:odkU w&m;r0ifckd;0ifa&muf&Sdvmaom tvif;vGef,OfysHtm;zrf;qD;rdjcif;}}[lowwf/
owif;tusOf;rSm
]]]]]]]],refaeUnaecif;u urÇmay:okdUckd;0ifa&muf&Sdvmaom
tvif;vGef,OfysHtm; &JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;ukd,fwkdifOD;pD;uGyfuJum
owif;t&vkdufvHzrf;qD;onfwGif
trsdK;trnfrod vufeufqef;wpfrsdK; jzifh wkdufckdufvGwfajrmufoGm;awmhrvkdjzpfcJhaMumif;?
twGif;0efcsKyfu twif;0ifa&mufvHk;axG;owfykwfzrf;qD;onfwGif
w&m;r0ifcdk;0ifa&muf&Sdol 3OD;teuf wpfOD;jzpfol
a'gufwm*g;zD;vftm;zrf;qD;&rdxm;aMumif;?
tqkdygjzpfpOfwGif
toHk;jyKwkdufckdufcHcJh&aom vufeufqef;rSm urÇmay:wGifMum;vnf;rMum;zl;?
jrifvnf;rjrifbl;Muum? toHk;jyKwwfolvnf;wpfOD;rSr&Sd?
a&mif;csxkwfvkyfjcif;vJr&Sdaom
vufeufqef;jzpfaMumif;?
aygufuGJtm;vJMuD;rm;vGef;ojzifh
wm0efus &JaxmufvSrf;a&;txl;vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm;vHk;vkdvkd
'Pf&m&&SdoGm;aMumif;?
rdrdtoufukdyify"gerxm;bJ &efolukdt&Sifvwfvwfvuf&zrf;qD;rdatmif
pGrf;pGrf;wrH oufpGefUMudK;yrf;cJhaom urÇmU&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyf
ume,ftD*sdKrkd;rSm ]]r[m urÇmUorm;avQmf}} aq;cef;awmfMuD;wGif twGif;vlemjzifh
wufa&mufukovsuf&SdaMumif;?
urÇmUvHkjcHKa&;rSm urÇmol urÇmom;tm;vHk;\wm0efjzpfaMumif;?
rdrdwkdUuawmh rdrdwdkYtwGuf tm;vHk;ukdaumif;atmif
MuHpnfvkyfukdifwm;jyD;jzpfaMumif;?
xkdUtwl tm;vHk;uvJ toD;oD;tvv vkyfukdifxm;MuapvkdaMumif;?
xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;ol ESpfa,muf&SdaMumif;?
xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;olrsm;toHk;jyKoGm;aom vrf;aMumif;ukdrdrdwkdUMudKodxm;ygaMumif;?
okdUaomfwrifwumvTwfay;vkdufjcif;vJ r[kwf&ygaMumif;?
tqkdyg&efol 2OD;rSm tcsdefra&G; tqkdygvrf;aMumif;rS jyefvnf 0ifa&mufvmEkdifaMumif;?
urÇmU ol urÇmom;rsm;u ulnDum 0kdif;vkdU rdrdwkdU urÇmUvHkjcHKa&;twGuf
aqmif&GufMuzkdUvkdaMumif;?
&efolrsm;tm; ulnDvufcHxm;olrsm;tm; raoaq;ukdwm y,fzsufonftxd
MuD;av;vSaom ypf'Pfrsm;jzifh ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif;?
ponfjzifh
nOD;ykdif;wGifusif;yaom *sme,f&Sif;vif;aMunmyGJwGif
urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; zD;rm&S,ftmvl;
uajymMum;oGm;avonf}}}}}}}}} [k
a'gufwm*g;zD;vftm; 0kdif0ef;zrf;qD; cJhyHk?
tD*sdKrkd;tm; &Gmpm;MuD;uoGm;a&mufawGUqHktm;ay;pum;ajymyHk?
ponf"gwfyHkrSwfwrf;rsm;ESifhwuG
az:jyyg&Sdvmavonf/

4 azaz:0g&D 2007
trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(14)

urÇmj*dK[ftaxGaxGxdef;csKyfa&;cef;raqmifwGifjzpfonf/
]]avmavmq,f cifAsm;vkyfay;&rSmu usKyfq&m &JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0ifcsKyfudk
&SL&SL;aygufp&mwpfckck tjrefwDxGifay;apcsifw,f}}
]]'Dwkdif;vJaygufvkdU&aewmyJr[kwfvm;}}
a'gufwm*g;uar;&m
qm*sifAarmifMuD;rSm tenf;i,fpdwfqkd;oGm;avonf/
]]'Dtwkdif;aygufvkdU&wmucifAsm;ajymrSvm;?}}
]]uRefawmfajymwmu a,mufsm;vkdaygufvkdU&atmifajymwm}}
]]ck[mu rdef;rvkdayguf aygufae&awmh usKyfq&mu ao;aygufwkdif;pdwfwkdaewmyJ}}
qm*sifAarmifMuD;pdwfnpfvJ pdwfnpfcsifp&may?
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyftD*sdKrkd;rSm ao;aygufwkdif;tjrJwrf;tvkdrusjzpfaeum
ab;em;&Sd wynfhausmfwkdUtm; qJenf;rsdK;pHkjzifhqJavawmhonf/
Mumawmh qm*sifwkdU pdwfavvmonf?
tpu twGif;0efcsKyf\vuffwkdvufawmif;wynfh tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&awmh
AarmifMuD;wkdUaysmfvkdufonfjzpfjcif;?
raysmfbJ&Sdrvm;? &JaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzJGUwpfckvHk;rSm rdef;uav;rsm;omjzpfonfukd
AarmifMuD;wkdUodxm;ojzifh? qm*sif cefUpm&onfhaeUuqkdvsif
cPcP xx uaeojzifh rdef;ruawmifrsufpdaemufvmum
]]awmf usyfusyfowdxm;aemf}}
]]wpfckckMum;vdkUuawmh [if;--------}}[k
vSrf;vSrf;Mudrf;ae&avonf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJU&Hk;ukd wm0efpwifxrf;aqmifaMumif; owif;ykdU?
tJ'DaeUnrSmyJjyoemwufavawmh&m AarmifMuD;wkdUrSm qm*sifb0ukd
wpf&ufawmifaumif;aumif;raysmfvkduf&ao;cifrSmyif
'ku©awmh vSvSeJU awGUav&m aeUwkdif;qJqkdcsnf;cHae&avonf/
ckawmh twGif;0efcsKyftrdefUt& a'gufwm*g;ukd vma&mufawGUjcif;jzpfavonf/
]]uJ cifAsm;q&mukd 'DvTwfvkduf? usKyfaocsmprf;oyf--}}
a'gufwm*g;rSm pum;awmifqHk;atmifrajymvkduf&
taMumif;rSm wHcg;aygufrS avsmuf0ifvmaom tD*sdKrkd;ukdawGUvkduf&aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
]]uJ cifAsm;wkdU j*dK[fuvmwJh [kdtaumifarT;oGm;wJhrD;
cifAsm;ukdyJ jidrf;ckdif;&awmhrSmyJ/
uRefawmhukd a,mufsm;yDyDoojzpfatmifjyefvkyfay;ayawmh?
rvkyfEkdif7ifawmhvm; cifAsm;ukdvJ usKyfvkdjzpfatmifjzwfypfr,f/}}
a'gufwm*g;ukdawGUonfESifh"g;Mudrf;Mudrf;avonf/
]]usKyfuvkyfay;csifygw,f? 'gayr,fh ck[mu urÇmj*dK[fay:rSmqkdawmh
cGJpdwfcef;wkdU? ud&d,mwefqmyvmwkdU? jyD;awmhaq;0g;utprjynfhrpHkeJY---}}
]]cifAsm;u rvkyfay;Ekdifbl;vkdUajymcsifwmvm;?}}
a'gufwm*g;pum;rqHk;ao;cifrSmyif
tD*sdKrkd;u a'gowMuD;jzwfajymavonf/
]]wenf;awmh&Sdw,fAs}}
]]ajymygOD;}}
a'gufwm*g;u enf;vrf;&Sdonfajymojzifh tD*sdKrkd;rsufESm 0if;ueJjzpfoGm;onf/
]]'DtwGufqkd usKyfbmyJvkyf&vkyf& vkyfr,fAsm}}
]]'DrSm &SdwJh ud&d,mwefqmyvmeJU aq;0g;awGeJYqkd&ifawmh
usKyfvkyfay;Ekdifwmu wpfckyJ&Sdw,f/}}
]]a&S;ESpfaygif; 5000avmufuenf;vrf;rsdK;eJU tpm;xkd;cGJpdwf&r,fAs}}
a'gufwm*g;pum;rqHk;rDrSmyif
tD*sdKrkd;\ txl;ukd,f&Hawmf &JaxmufvSrf;a&;&Jarrsm;u
qm*sifAarmifMuD;ukdzrf;csKyfvkdufavonf/
tD*sdKrkd;rSm way:usJUqm*sifAarmifMuD;ukdwcsufvSrf;Munfh&if;
tvv pdwfnpfcJh&orQ
pdwfoufom&m7oGm;[efjzifh
]]uJ ukd,fhvl ? cGJpdwfzkdUjyifayawmh}} [k
a'gufwm*g;zD;vftm;ajymvkdufavonf/
xkdpum;rsm;ukdqm*sifAarmifMuD;rMum;Ekdifawmhay?
pzrf;csKyfvkdufuwnf;u &Jarrsm;uarhaq;xkd;vkdufavaomaMumifhjzpfayonf/
xkdaeUupum qm*sifAarmifMuD;rSm qm*sifArMuD;jzpfoGm;avonf/
taMumif;rSm a'gufwm*g;zD;vfu r&SdawmhrJhtwlwl wpfckckawmh toHk;wnfhapcsifonfhapwemjzifh
jzwfazgufcsKyfvkyfay;vkdufaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/

5 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(15)

]]ukd ? ESif;wkdUbmqufvkyfMurvJ}}
]]avmavmq,f vHkjcHKa&;u ta&;MuD;w,fav?
a'gufwmZmenf(86) qDukdt&ifoGm;Muwmaygh}}
ukdabmhusefu vufywfem&DtzHk;ukdzGifhvkduf&m
txJrS tifwifemwpfck xGufvmavonf?
tqkdygtifwifemu [kd[kdonfonf a0SU,rf;vkdufum
wpfae&mwGif&yfoGm;avonf/
xkdcPwGifyif 'kdifcGufay:wGif a'gufwmZmenf\
tdrfwnfae&m ay:vmavonf/
]]ukd u odyfvsifwmyJ}}
]]bmukdvJ}}
]]apmapmu a'gufwmZmenf(86) &JUwufupD
um;ay:rSm trfpDyDtufpf wpfckxnfhay;vkdufwmr[kwfvm;}}
]]uJ oGm;&atmif}}
ukdabmhusefu ESif;qDukd acgif;ndrfhtajzay;&if;
ESif;qD\cg;av;ukdapGUueJ ayGU,ljyD; wifbm;vef;zdeyfqkd;jym;xJ&Sd
EsLuvD;,m;'Hk;ueftm;oHk;rkdufu&dktif*sifukdEdI;um ysHoef;xGufcGmoGm;avonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(16)

]]'geJUyJ a'gufwmZmenf(86) qDukda&mufa&mqkdygawmh}}

uRefawmfu ar;&m
]]q7mu uHqdk;ygw,fav}}
]]uRefawmfwkdUa&mufoGm;awmh --
q&mukdrawGUvkduf&ygbl;? b,fawmhrSvJ rawGU&awmhygbl;}}
]]bm b,fvkdu b,fvkdjzpfMuwmwHk;}}
uRefawmfu pkwfowfvkduf&if;ar;Munfhavonf/
]]uRefawmfwkda&mufoGm;awmh tdrfxJrSm wdwfqdwfvkdU}}
]]tomwHcg;rMuD;em;uyfMunfhvkduf&Hk&Sdao;}}
]]0kef;}}
qkdtoHtus,fMuD;Mum;vkduf&jyD; uRefawmfwkdUvJtvsiftjrefckefa&Smifvkduf&w,f}}
]]'Hk;ysHwpfpif; usa&mufaygufuGJoGm;yHk&w,fAs/}}
]]aemufod&wmu tJ'Dwkef;u 'Hk;ysHprf;oyfwmwJh?
tJ'D'Hk;ysH[m rSm;,Gif;jyD; q&mwkdUtdrftay: wnfhwnfhusrdowJh?
q&meJU q&muawmf urÇmj*dK[fhwm0efawG xrf;aqmif&if;
tmZmenfyDyD *kPf,lzG,f aoqHk;oGm;w,fqkdjyD;*sme,fxJygvmwmygyJ/}}
]]olwkdUqDrSmu cifAsm;odygw,f? 'DvkdyJAs?}}
]]'Dvlwpfa,mufukdrvkdawmhbl;qkd&if 'Hk;ysHprf;oyfawmhwmyJ}}
]]jyD;awmh tJ'D'Hk;ysH[mvJ tjrJyJrSm;,Gif;pGmysHoef;oGm;avh&SdjyD; tJ'Dvlukd xdrSefoGm;avh&Sdw,fAs}}
]]Munfh&wm uRefawmfwkdUukd q&mu Mu,fpifwHwm;awmifxdyfxdvkdufykdUvkdufwmukd
olwkdUodoGm;MuyHk&w,f}}
]]olwdkUqDrSmuawmh jzpfaeMuygyJav/
cifAsm;Munfh&wmvJ awmfawmfpdwfraumif; jzpfoGm;yHk&w,f/}}
]]uJ- pdwfvGwfukd,fvGwfjzpfoGm;atmif
jrm;ewfarmif*sif;wJvfrif;uvyfcef;raqmifrSm
jrm;ewfarmifpnfbD,mav;oGm;aomuf&atmifAsm}}
]]oGm;wmaygh}} uRefawmfhpum;rqHk;ao;rSDrSmyif ukdabmhusefu
rkd;ysHtm&Hk,mOfysHukd tomarmif;xGufvkdufavonf/

6 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(17)

]]a'gufwm*g;zD;vf U U U U a'gufwm*g;zD;vfU U U U }}
em;em;uyfum wkd;wdk;av;ac:vkdufoHaMumifh
a'gufwm*g;zD;rSm qwfueJEkd;vmcJhavonf/
]]abmhusef}}
jyHK;jyHK;MuD;pkdufMunfhaeaom trfpDabmhusefudkjrif&ojzifh
u,fr,fholvmayjyD[k 0rf;omtm;&vefUatmfvkdufrdrvkdawmifjzpfoGm;avonf/
ukdabmhusefu trlt&mjzifh wkd;wkd;[k jy&if;
wHcg;tjyifzufem;&Sdtapmifhrsm;ukdvufnSdK;xkd;jyavonf/
xkdUaemufuRrf;usifpGmyif vufywfem&DxJ&Sd
c&rf;vGefeDvma&mifjcnfavqm"g;ukdxkwf,lvkdufavonf/
a'gufwm*g;zD;vftm; csnfaESmifxm;aom oHMudK;rsm;ukd usifvnfpGmvSD;jzwfavawmhonf/
]]uJ tcsdefrSD&Hkav;wifAs? &Gmpm;MuD;om;awmfr*FvmaqmifukdoGm;&atmif}}
avqm"g;tm; tomt,m em&DxJokdUxkd;xnfhvkduf&if; a'gufwm*g;tm;ajymavonf/
]]tvif;vGef,mOfysHqDajy; &atmifavuGm? b,fES,fh r*FvmaqmifoGm;&rSmvJ}}
]]ukd*g;? cifAsm;u owkdUorD;b,folvJvkdUrSrar;ao;bJukd;? 'Dpum;ajymrSmaygh}}
abmhusefpum;aMumifh a'gufwm*g;rSm eJeJ pdwfylpjyKvmonfukdawGU&avonf/
]]o U U U U o U U U owkdUorD;u b,folvJajymtHk;avuGm}}
]]cifAsm;&JU tcspfqHk;av; a&T0gygcifAs}}
]]a&T0g? [ aumif& ? a&T0gu ol wlryJ[mukd olUom;eJYay;pm;vkdU&yghrvm;}}
]]ukd*g;uvJ? ukd,fhtrsdK;taMumif;vJudk,fod&JUom;eJU}}
]]&Gmpm;MuD;u olUukd,fol bk&ifrif;w&m;MuD; vkdUaMunmxm;wmavAsm}}
]]olwdkU[mawGu a&S;pum;vJ&Sd&JUom;eJU/ aqGcsif;xyfjrwfowJhAsm;}}
]]odyfvJpdwfrylygeJUav? uRefawmfESif;qDukdvTwfxm;ygw,f/}}
]]wD---wm----wD=====wm====wDwm;;;;;;;;;}}
]]a[m? cspfESif;qD tcsufay;aejyD? vm jrefjrefvpfMupkdU&JU}}
a'gufwm*g;u abmhusefurf;ay;aom pepfumukdpD;vkdufum
ESpfOD;om; EsLu&D;,m;'Hk;ueftm;oHk;tif*sifi,frsm;tpGrf;jzifh
zGifhvsufom;&Sdaeaom acgifrkd;avaygufrSwqifh ysHoef;xGufcGmoGm;avonf/
(pum;csyf/ &Gmpm;MuD;ESifh a'gufwm*g;zD;vfrSm aqGrsdK;awmfMuao;onf?
xkdUaMumifha&T0gESifha'gufwm*g;zD;vfrSmvnf;aqGrsdK;rsm;jzpfMuavonf/
a'gufwm*g;zD;vf tazh tudk&JU rdef;rbufuawmfaom tzkd;av;&JU
r,m;ygom;rSm &Gmpm;MuD;jzpfum
&Gmpm;MuD;uarG;pm;xm;onfhorD;tMuD;&JUa,mufcrMuD;&JUtaru aemufvifeJUarG;aom
nDrrSma&T0g&JUtzGm;av;awmfpyfavonf/
jyD;awmh a'gufwm*g;zD;vfESifha&T0grSm aMumifjzpfwmcsif;vJ trsdK;awmfMuao;onf/
a'gufwm*g;u bkdaMumif0wkwfjzpfum a&T0grSm ArmaMumifpvif;abmf'DjzpfaewmyJuGmavonf/)

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;(18)
ae&mum; urÇmj*dK[fromcrf;r(a,mifvkdU) r[mcrf;rus,fxJwGifjzpfonf/
0ifa&mufvmolrsm;tm; MudKqkdae&mcsxm;a&;rsm;u
*kPfyk'frsm;oDaMuG;umMudKqkdae&mcsxm;ay;Muavonf/
]]&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,fjzwfnSyfwyftD*sdKrkd;MuGcsDvmygjyDcifAsm;}}
[kwfygonf/ ume,ftD*sdKrkd;rSm cGJpdwfjyD;pjzpfojzifh vrf;ravsmufEkdifojzifh
ajcaxmufwpfzufudkMuGxm;jyD; ol&JU &Jtxl;owif;wyfzGJU0ifysdKysdKwkdUu csDrvm&jcif;jzpfygonf/
]] urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;0efrsm;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf
zD;rm&S,ftmvl;MuGvmygjyDcifAsm;}}
zD;rm&S,ftmvl;rSm tmvl;rsm;ojzifh avyG yGum vrf;avsmufaeonfESifhrwlbJ odyfrysHEkdifawmhaom
rkd;ysHylazmif;wpfvHk; avvGifhvmonfhyHkpHrsdK;jzifh 0ifvmavonf/
{nfhonfrsm;ukdae&mcsxm;ay;oHu crf;raqmifwpfckvHk;qlnHaeavonf/
tm;vHk;u &Sd&SdorQ tkyfxm; pm;xm;orQ xkwf0wfvmMuojzifh
crf;raqmifMuD;wpfckvHk;rSm rD;jywfaewmawmifrS rD;vmaeonfhtvm;
xGef;vif;awmufyaeavonf/ tcsdKUolrsm;rSm olwkdUpm;xm;onfrSm odyfrsm;ojzifh
odyfaumif;vSaom pdefqGJMudK;MuD;rsm;ukdqGJvmMu&m
olwkdUukd,fwkdifyifrsufpDusdef;vGef;vSojzifh aeumrsufrSefMuD;rsm;wyfxm;&ao;onf/
tvGefUtvGefvif;xdefaeojzifh rD;jyefvmvsifawmifrS crf;raqmifrD;rsm;tm;vHk;rSdwfxm;&ef
qm*sifat armifMuD;u vkdufajymaeoHMum;&onf/
olvnf;rem;&&Smay/ [kduatmfvkduf/ [dkajy;vkduf?
'Duatmfvkduf 'Dukdajy;vmvkdufjzifh zwfzwfarmaeatmifvkyf&&Smavonf/
'Dr*FvmyGJrSm tm;vHk;uodyfraysmf&Tifoa,mifrJhrJhMuD;rsm;jzifh&SdaeMuaomfvnf;
tvGefaysmf&Tifaeolwpfa,muf&Sdavonf/
[kwfygonf? awyg0gZ rSm awmfawmfMuD;ukdaysmf&Tifaeavonf/
wcGdcGdr&,frdatmif renf;b&dwftkyfxm;&avonf/
raysmfcHEkdif&dk;vm;? &Gmpm;MuD;om;awmf 'DbJuD;vm;rSm olESifh aysmfaz:aysmfzufrsm;jzpfMuavonf/
'DbJuD;vm;u olUukdtvGefcspfavonf/
wpfcgwpfcg tcspfyvl;Muvsif ESpfcgoHk;cg jyD;atmif aoaocsmcsmjyKpkay;wwfonf/
oluvnf; tjyeftvSef bwjyefusm;wpfjyefvkyfay;&avonf/
xkdUjyif jyD;cJhwJh 3-4 ESpfavmufuwnf;u om;awmf'DbJuD;vm;u &Gmpm;MuD;tm;ajymoHMum;zl;onf/
urÇmj*dK[frSmr&Sdao;aom vdifwlvufxyfcGifhOya'udk jrefjreftwnfjyKay;&efjzpfonf/
1ESpftwGif;rjzpfEkdifygu owfaornf[kawmifjcdrf;ajcmufavao;onf/
tJ'Dwkef;ursm; awyg0gZwkdUnntdyfraysmf?
olrSmu a*;r[kwfygbJ pD;yGm;a&;t&om 'DbJuD;vm;tm;aygif;ae&jcif;jzpfygonf/
wu,fvufrxyfEkdifyg/
ckawmh'DbJuD;vm;u a&T0gESifhvufxyfawmhrnfjzpfaomaMumifh
awmfawmfMuD;ukdaysmf&Tifaerdavonf/
]][if; }}
]][if; }} ]][if; }}
&Gmpm;MuD;rSmvnf; oufjyif;ukdtcgcgcsrdavonf/
[kwfonf/ om;awmf'DbJuD;vm;u awyg0gZudk vufxyfcsifonf[k
ylpmaeonfrSmawmfawmfMumjyDjzpfonf/
rdrdawmhr&SdrJh&SdrJh odu©mawmhukefygjyD[lum tcgcgpdwfqif;&JcJhzl;onf/
ckawmhtm;vHk;jyD;oGm;ayonf/
om;awmf'DbJuD;vm;ukdawmfawmfem;csvkduf&ao;onf/
iHjym&nfr,lcsifyg[k cg;cg;oD;oD;jiif;aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
aemufawmh r*FvmyGJukd olUpdwfMudKufvkyfcsifwmvkyf cGifhjyKrnfqkdojzifhom
rdef;r,lyghrnf[k udk,fawmfacsmu ajymvmavonf/
jyD;awmh wlrawmfa&T0gukdvJ jrefjrefvufxyfay;csifwmvJygavonf/
a&T0gu a'gufwm*g;eJU cspfMudKufaeonfukdodxm;ojzifhvJ
om;awmf'DbJuD;vm;ESifhjrefjrefae&mcsxm;ay;csifwmvJygavonf/
ckawmhpdwfat;&jyD[kcgcgawG;rd&if; oufjyif;tMudrfMudrfcsrdavawmhonf/
'gayr,fh'Dr*FvmyGJrSm taysmf&TifqHk;jzpfaeolrSmum;
om;awmfarmif'DbJuD;vm;omjzpfavonf/
r*FvmyGJrSmpdwfMudKufvkyfcsifwmvkyf[k taz&Gmpm;MuD;ukd,fwkdifucGifhay;xm;onfr[kwfvm;
]]awGUMuao;wmaygh?}}
vkyfukdvkyfvkdufOD;rnf[kawG;rd&if; taysmfMuD;aysmfum
rdwfuyfvdrf;aeonfukdyif cPcP x x&,faeojzifh
vdrf;vkdufysufvkdufjzpfaeaomaMumifh zD;rm&S,ftmvl;&Smxm;ay;aom
rmrDwodkufrSm pdwfuvJqkd;? 'gayonfh xkwfvJrjy&JMu&Smojzifh
jyHK;zD;zD;MuD;awGjzpfaeMu&&Smavonf/
7 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 19 )

crf;rMuD;wpfckvHk;wdwfqdwfjidrfoufvsuf/
[kwfygonfrMumrDowdkUom;ESifhowkdYorD;wkdU
avsmuf0ifvmawmhrnfjzpfygonf/
ukdref;o&Ju bkef;awmfbGJUoDcsif;jzifh tcgawmfay;oDcsif;ukdoDqkdvkdufygonf/
&Sd&SdorQ{nfhy&dowftaygif;wkdUu
crf;raqmif0ifaygufrSowdkUorD;owkdUom;wkdU0ifa&mufvmrnfukdapmifharQmfMunfhaeMuavonf/
tm;vHk;u 0ifaygufqDokdUom vSnfhMunfhaeMuojzifh
olwkdUqifjref;xm;aom pdefavmhuwfoD;tMuD;pm;rsm;rS xGufay:vmaom
a&mifjcnfwef;rsm;u 0ifaygufqDokd payghqvkdufrD;MuD;rsm;xkd;xm;onfhES,f
tvif;a&mifwef;uav;rsm;ukdawmifjrif&aeao;onf/
tcgawmfay;uGufpdyfq&mukdref;o&Ju bkef;awmfbGJUtcgawmfay;&ufyfukd
jidrfhjidrfhanmif;anmif;oDMuL;avonfESifh owkdUom;owkdUorD;wkdUavsmuf0ifvmMu&efjzpfygonf/
'gayr,fha&SUqHk;rSavsmuf0ifvmolrSm &Gmpm;MuD;ESifh r'rf&Gmpm;MuD;jzpfygonf/
'gvnf;urÇmj*dK[fxHk;pHyifjzpfonf/
bmyJvkyfvkyf&Gmpm;MuD;u a&SUqHk;rSae&m,lcsifavaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
aemufrS r*FvmowkdUom;owkdUorD;wkdU aemufqHk;rSm
om;orD;ajr;jrpfwDwGwfuRwfqwfxd
olwkdUaemufwGif olwkdUwynfhMuD;rsm; wynfhvwfrsm; wynfhi,frsm;
aemufqHk;u olwkdU&JUxrif;csufrsm; '&dkifbmrsm; uav;xdef;rsm; tdrfaz:rsm; rmvDrsm;
'&0rfrsm;ponf&mxl;tpOftwkdif;aemufvkdufaemufygpHkvifpGmjzifha&muf&SdvmygjyD/
olwdkUorD;owkdUom;ae&mzHkay:xkdifjyD;onfESifh
bdwfodufq&m pdeftkdif;pwkdif;u bdwfodufoGef;&ef ae&m,lum a&pifavmif;&efjyifygonf/
]]cPaeMutHk;}}
&kwfw&uf'DbJuD;vm;uajymvJajym&if;&if; xkdif&mrSxum
pifatmufem;wGif&yfaeaom ukdawyg0gZukd&kwfw&ufvSrf;qGJvkdufavonf/
awyg0gZrSm &kwfw&ufrkdU&kef;csdefyifr&vkdufbJ r*Fvmpifay:okdUa&muf&SdoGm;avonf/
'DbJuD;vm;u ae&mzHkay:xkdifcs&if; awyg0gZtm;vnf;qGJxkdifaponf/
xkdUaemuf aemufodkUvSnfhMunfhum
]]uJ bmaMumifMunfhaewmvJ bdwfodufawmfoGef;Muawmh}}[k
bdwfodufq&mpdeftkdif;pwkdif;tm;vSrf;rmefvkdufavonf/
a&T0grSm&SufvGef;vSojzifhrsufESmrxm;wwfatmifyif&Sdonf/
'Dwkdif;ae&mzHkay:qufxkdifae&aumif;Ekd;Ekd;? xxGufajy;&aumif;Ekd;Ekd;jzifh
ra0cGJEkdifatmifyif&Sdonf/
&Gmpm;MuD;rSm om;awmfarmif'DbJuD;vm;tm; pdwfuvJtvGefqkd; yg;pyfu qJcsifaomfvnf;
pum;vHk;awGuvJxGufrvmEkdifyJ
]]cGD;}} ]]cGD;}} ]]cGD;}} ESifhwufoGm;avawmhonf/
bdwfodufq&m pdeftkdif;pwkdif;rSmvnf; c&koif;MuD;ukdifum
qufyJ a&pifoGef;&awmhrvkdvdk?
'DbJuD;vm;&JUacgif;ukdyJ c&koif;MuD;eJY&dkufcGJvkduf&awmhrvkdvkd
{nfhy&dowftaygif;rSmvnf;
vufckyfyJwD;&awmhrvkdvkd
xajy;&awmhrvkdvkdjzifh &kwf&kwf&uf&ufjzpfaeMuum &Gmpm;MuD;t&dyftajcukdMunfhaeMuavonf/
xkdpOf--
]]'kef;}}ueJem;uGJrwwfrnf[D;oGm;avonf/
aygufuGJoHr[kwfyg/
pdeftkdif;pwkdif;rSm vufwpfzufuc&koif;MuD;ukdifxm;vsufESifhyif
tjcm;wpfzufu csdefoD;MuD;ukdukdifxm;umtajctaeukdxdef;&ef rkdufc&kdzkef;em;uyfvkduf&m
]'kef;}qkdaomtoHrSm csdefoD;MuD;u rkdufu&kdzkef;wkdifukdoGm;wkdufrdvkdufaomaMumifh
pyDumrsm;uwqifh toHtus,fMuD;Mum;vkduf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
&Gmpm;MuD;rSm xkdtoHMuD;Mum;vkduf&aomtcgwGifrSowdvnfvmjyD; pifjrifhay:odkUvSrf;Munfhrd&m
pdeftkdif;pwkdif;ukdawGUvkduf&ojzifh tenf;i,fpdwfoufom&m&oGm;[efawGU&avonf/
[kwfygonf/ pdeftkdif;pwkdif;ESifh&Gmpm;MuD;rSm i,faygif;MuD;az:rsm;jzpfMujyD;
&Gmpm;MuD; uurfbmay:wGift,HkMunf&qHk;olrSm pdeftkdif;pwkdif;jzpfygonf/
xkdUaMumifhyif
urÇmj*dK[f*VKefr[mqm;csuftzGJUcsKyf zGJUpnf;vkdufpOfuwnf;u
tMuHay;XmeMuD;rSL;tjzpfpdeftkdif;pwkdif;tm;cefUtyfcJhygonf/
&Gmpm;MuD;tvGeftm;xm;&aom tMuHtzefynm&SifMuD;vJjzpfygonf/
(MuH&nfzef&nfESifhjynfhpHkwmukdajymwmaemf)
olom&Sd&ifyGJukdxdef;EkdifrSm[k,HkMunfaomaMumifhvnf;jzpfygonf/
]]t[rf;}} ]]t[rf;}}
rkdufu&dkzkef;ukdtoHprf;onfhtaejzifhacsmif;[efUvkdufavonf/
]]'Djyoemu aemufaygufupD;csifwJhvlawGaMumifhjzpfwmyJ}}
&Gmpm;MuD;ESifhy&dwfowfrsm;rSmacgif;wndrfhndrfhESifh&Sdavonf/
tJ'Dawmhum
'Dw&m;Oya'eJUrnDwJhaemufaygufpD;wJhjyoem aemufb,fawmhrSxyfrHray:ayguf&avatmif
vdifwlvufxyfcGifhukd Oya'eJUtnDusifhoHk;EdkifatmifvkyfMuyg---}}
[lum ajymavawmhonf/
tm;vHk;utHhtm;oifhpGmjzifh 'Dwpfcgawmh tMuHay;XmeMuD;rSL;pdeftkdif;pwkdif;wu,f'ku©a&mufjyD[k
rsufESmrsm;romr,mjzpfMuavonf/
xkdpOf j*dK[fcsKyfacgifbk&m;
&Gmpm;MuD;uae&mrSxumpdeftkdif;pwkdif;vufxJrSrkdufu&dkzkef;tm;qJG,lvkdufojzifh
vIyfvIyf&G&GqlnHoHrsm;tm;vHk;wdwfqdwfoGm;avonf/
xkdpOfwGif
]]0kef;}}
em;uGJvkrwwfus,favmifvSaomtoHMuD;[D;xGufoGm;um
tm;vHk;tvJvJtjydKjydKjzpfoGm;avonf/
&kwfw&ufcrf;raqmifMuD;wckvHk;tjzLa&mifrD;ckd;rsm;zHk;tkyfoGm;um
bmqkdbmrSoJoJuGJuGJrjrif&awmhay/
1rdepfcefUtMumtoHAvHtm;vHk;jidrfoufoGm;csdefwGif
jrifuGif;rsm;vnf;jyefvnfumMunfMunfvifvifjrif&avonf/
crf;rMuD;\trkd;MuD;wpfckvHk;yGifhxGufoGm;avjyD/
xkdtrkd;aygufMuD;rSarQmfMunfhvkduf&m tvif;vGef,mOfysHwpfpif;ukdawGU&avonf/
tvif;vGef,mOfysH\wHcg;wpfckyGifhoGm;um
txJrS vlESpfOD;tm&Hk,mOfysHukd,fpDjzifh ysHxGufvmMuavonf/
wpfOD;rSmtrfpDabmhusefjzpfum aemufwpfOD;rSm cspfESif;qDjzpfavonf/
cspfESif;qDu a&T0gqDokdysHoef;oGm;um aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfvGef;ojzifhwkefwkef,if,ifjzpfae&Smol
a&T0gtm; tomayGU,lum,mOfysHqDokdYjyefwufoGm;avonf/
abmhusefrSmcspfESif;qDvGwfvGwfvyfvyfvIyf&Sm;EkdifatmiftumtuG,fay;onfhyHkjzifh
&Jtxl;vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJU0if&Jarrsm;tm; wpfa,mufwpfacsmif;pDypfay;vsuf&Sdavonf/
tm;vHk;u 0rf;yrf;womaus;Zl;wifaeMuavonf/
txufygtjzpftysufrsm;rSm pkpkaygif;Mumjrifhcsdef rsufawmifwpfcwfvQyfwysuftcsdeftwGif;
jyD;qHk;oGm;avonf/
aygufuGJrItaiGUtoufrsm;tm;vHk;aysmufuG,foGm;um vlrsm;jyefvnfvIyf&Sm;pjyKvmMuonf/
r[maerD;vHk;\tvif;a&mifpl;&S&Su
crf;rMuD;wpfckvHk;ukdpayghvkdufxkd;xm;onfhES,fvif;xdefaeavonf/
r*Fvmpifjrifh&Sdae&mxkdifzHkay:wGif om;awmf'DbJuD;vm;ESifh
awyg0gZwkdUrSmwif;wif;MuyfMuyfzufvsufom;&SdaeMuwkef;jzpfonf/
wdwfvefUwkefvIyfvsuf&Sdaeaom&Gmpm;MuD;tm; *VKefqm;csuftzGJUcsKyf
tMuHay;XmeMuD;rSL;pdeftkdif;pwkdif;u
az;r&if;tm;ay;pum;ajymaeonfukdvnf;awGU&avonf/
&JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyfume,ftD*sdKrkd;rSm
a'gowMuD;olU&Jarrsm;tm;atmf[pfqJqkdaeavonf/
urÇmj*dK[fjyefMum;a&;twGif;rSL;rsm;tzGJUcsKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;zD;rm&S,ftmvl;rSm
*sme,fowif;axmufMuD;rsm;uar;cGef;rsm;ar;aeMuonfukd rtm;&atmifajzae&&Smonf/
tcsdKUaom*kPfoa&&SdvlMuD;rif;rsm;rSmum; qlnHpGmatmf[pfvsuf&efjzpfvsuf&SdaeMuavonf/
aygufuGJrIMuD;jzpfyGm;pOfuolwdkU0wfqifxm;aompdefqGJMudK;MuD;rsm;rSm
t&yf&SpfrsufESmokdUwppDvGifhpifoGm;Muojzifh
yg;pyfrS w ]pdef} ]pdef}atmf[pfvsufrdrdpdefukdrdrdjyef&SmaeavMu&if;
olUpdef ighpdefvkae&if;&efjzpfaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/
tm;vHk;b,folrSowdrxm;vkdufrdao;aomfvnf; ume,ftD*sdKrkd;um;
wpfpHkwpfckudkaoaocsmcsmodvkdufavonf/
wynfhausmf qm*sifatarmifMuD;aysmufaejcif;yifjzpfygonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 20 )

jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[f\MqmbwkwfwDxGifxm;aom
&Jvkyfief;oHk;txl;tjreftvif;vGef,mOfysHay:wGifjzpfonf/
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,fAsm? tckvkdtcsdefrSDav;a&mufvmay;wm}}
trfpDabmhusefu ,mOfxdef;csKyfa&;cef;rSxGufvmaom pcefrSL;0dtm;ajymvkdufavonf/
]]uRefawmfhaus;Zl;rwifeJUAsdKU? ukdMuD;ykudkaus;Zl;wif?
oltcsdefrSDjyefa&mufvmvkdUom tcsdefrSDoGm;wm?}}
ukd0du ykdif;avmhukdMuD;yktm; ycHk;ykwfumajymavonf/
]]aemufxyfaus;Zl;wif&r,fhol&Sdao;w,f}}
a'gufwm*g;zD;vfpum;tqHk;wGif tm;vHk; tHhMooGm;[efudkjrif&onf/
xkdaemufa'gufwm*g;u tcef;axmifhem;wGif&yfaeaomol\zkduf'DrsufESmzHk;tm;cGmvkduf&m
]]qm*sifatarmifMuD;}}
a&T0gutvefUwMum;atmfvkdufrdavonf/
[kwfygonf/ qm*sifatarmifMuD;tm;cGJpdwfrIjyD;uwnf;u
a'gufwm*g;rSm *&kPmoufvsuf&Sdaeayonf/
ume,ftD*sdKrkd;u cGJpdwfxm;onfhtemaq;xnfh&efvmwkdif;
wynhfausmfqm*sifatarmifMuD;udkvJ aq;xnfhay;&ef twlac:vmavh&Sdonf/
waeU
olwkdUESpfa,muftjyefwGif ywfwD;prsm;ukd&Sif;vif;&mrS
qm*sifatarmifMuD;wrifwumxm;ypfcJh[efwlaom
pm&Gufykdif;uav;ukdawGU&avonf/
]]a'gufwm*g;ukd uRefawmfu,fay;r,f? uRefawmfhukdvJu,fyg}}
[kvufa&;aomhaomhjzifha&;om;xm;onfukdawGU&ayonf/
aemufykdif;olvmwkdif;pmwkdav;wpfckcsefcsefxm;cJhum
a'gufwm*g;uvnf; olUukdajymcsifonfrsm;ukd pm&Gufykdif;uav;xJa&;um
ywfwD;xJxnfhxnfhvdyfay;vkdufavonf/
xkdUaMumihfyif taxGaxGxdef;csKyfa&;crf;raqmifxJ&Sd acgifrkd;av0ifayguftm;
trfpDabmhusef0ifvmEkdif&efMudKwifpDpOfzGifhxm;ckdif;EkdifcJhjcif;vnf;jzpfygonf/
xkdUaMumifhyif
a'gufwm*g;u
qm*sifatarmifMuD;tm;jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fodkUwpfygwnf;ac:aqmifvmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
]]ukd0d ESif;qD vpMumj*dK[frSmyJ qif;r,f/}}
tm;vHk;uabmhusefukd0kdif;MunfhMuavonf/
]]vkdufcJhyg[m?}}
]]vkdufcJhyguGm}}
]]ckwpfcgwnf;yJ[m vkdufcJh}}
ukd0da&m a'gufwm*g;zD;vfa&m a&T0gyg ESif;qDtm;0kdif;ajymMuavonf/
]]ukd0d wkdUuomajymae [kdrSmjzihf[efuav;eJUawmif ac:az:rSr&bJ}}
ESif;qDuajymvJajym&if;ukdabmhusefqDokdUar;av;aighjyavonf/
]]vkdufcJhygAsm? olbmomolqif;r,fajymjyD;awmh}}
]]eifurS ac:rSrac:yJ[m}}
]]ac:ygw,ftrawmfbk&m;&,f? MuGawmfrlyghcifAsm;}}
abmhusefuaemufovkdajym&mESif;qDupdwfqkd;[efvufoD;uav;qkyfjyavonf/
]]uJ 'Duav;ESpfaumif ? awGUwmeJUukdufaeMuwmygyJvm;}}
ukd0d pum;tqHk;rSmtm;vHk;&JU &,foHrsm;u tvif;vGef,mOfysHwpfckvHk;okdU
vGifhysHa&muf&SdoGm;avonf/

12 azaz:0g&D 2007

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 21 )

rESif;jzL\jrm;ewfr,fvuf&mpHkjrefrmxrif;qkdifwGifjzpfonf/
]]cifAsm;tawmfae&ufwJholAsm/}}
ukdabmhusefpum;tqHk;wGifuRefawmfurSwfcsufjyKrd&m
ukdabmhusefpum;jyefrajymEkdifay/
]]b,fwwfEkdifrvJAsm
cspfw,fqkdwmxufjrifhvm&if em;vnfw,fqkdwm&Sdvmw,fAsm
tJ'gukdcifAsm;,HkMunfvm;
tJ'Dem;vnfw,fqkdwmrSm t&mtm;vHk;jynfhpHkaewmAs
cspfwmawG? av;pm;wmawG? MunfEl;wmawG? ay;qyfcsifwmawG? &,lcsifwmawG
tm;vHk;jynfhpHkaew,fqkdwJhcHpm;csufAsm
tJ'DrSm jyif;xefwJhwyfrufrI&rufawG&Sdw,f? 'gayr,fhvSywJhMunfEl;rIvJ&Sdw,f/
&rufjyif;jyif;awGeJUukd,fhcspfolvkdrsdK;ayGUzufcsifwJhqE´awGvJ&Sdovkd
yxrqHk;t&kyfruav;wpfckudk&vkdufwJh
aumifrav;utJ'Dt&kyfrav;ukd,k,k,,ayGUvkdufovkdrsdK; ,k,axG;ayGUxm;csifwJhpdwfvJygw,f/
olUukd&,lykdifqkdifcsifwJhpdwf&SdaeovkdrsdK; wcsdefwnf;rSmyJolUukdpGefUvTwfay;csifw,f/
qkdvkdwmuAsm olUudk,fol? olUbmomol olUb0ukdol vGwfvGwfvyfvyfMunfEl;cGifhay;csifwm/
O,smOfrSL;awGvkdayghAsm/
yef;wpfyGifhtpGrf;ukefvSvmatmifjyKpkay;csifw,f/
apmifha&Smufay;csifw,f/ umuG,fay;csifw,f/ ,k,ay;csifw,f/
'gayr,fh tJ'Dyef;ukdbk&m;yef;wifzkdUawmifrcl;bl;
ukd,fhukd,fwkdiftwGufqkdb,fvkdcl;&ufawmhrSmvJ
olUae&mrSm olUobm0t&wifhw,fvSyaeatmifomulnDcsifwmAs
ukefukefajym&&if tm'rfu{0ukdcspfcJhwmxufjrifhwJhtcspfAs
tJ'gem;vnfwmyJ/
uRefawmfwkdUESpfa,mufvHk;em;vnfrIawG&SdMuw,favAsm/}}
abmhusefu pum;&SnfMuD;ajymvkdufum AmusL&,faq;wHtm;rD;nSdavonf/
jyD;awmhrD;ckd;aiGUjymjymrsm;ukdrIwfxkwf&if;
]]cspfw,fqkdwmawGxufckdifjrJwJh
b,fawmhrSvJrysufjy,fEkdifwJh em;vnfrIqkdwmrsdK;ayghAsm}}
uRefawmfukdabmhusefrsufvHk;rsm;ukdMunfhvkdufrd&m b,fudkMunfhaerSef;rodaom
&Da0rsuf0ef;rsm;ukdawGU&aonf/
uRefawmftdrfjyefvrf;wavsmufvHk;rarhEkdifwJhrsuf0ef;rsm;yifjzpfawmhonf/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 22 )

uRefawmf ESpfcsKyfpm&if;ppfaq;a&;udpörsm;jzifh
t*Fgj*dK[fuae c&D;wacgufutjyefwGifjzpfonf/
ukdabmhusefu uRefawmfhtm; naeus&ifvmcJhAsmjyp&mav;&SdvkdUqkdum
jrm;ewfarmif*sif;wJvfrif;uvyfu AGDtkdiftrfpD txl;cef;wGif
awGU&ef uRefawmfhtm; csdef;ygonf/
ukdabmhusefu "gwfyHkt,fvfbrf wpftkyf,lvmjyD;uRefawmfhtm;jyoavonf/
"gwfyHkrsm;tm;vHk;Munfh&IjyD;aomf
]]cifAsm;wkdUuatmifjrifpGmu,fxkwfvmEkdifMuwmyJ}}
uRefawmfuar;Munfh&m
]]tJ'DvkdyJjzpf&wmayghuGm}}
]]'DrSmMunfh}}
ukdabmhusefu"gwfyHkwpfyHkuRefawmfhukdjy&if;qufajymonf/
]]'DyHku a'gufwm*g;zD;vfukdjyefu,fvmjyD; jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fa&mufawmh
MqmbwkwfuMudKaewJhyHk}}
]]'gu tJ'DnrSmtm;vHk;ukd*kPfjyKyGJvkyfwJhaeUuyHk}}
]]'DyHkawGu jyefa&mufjyD;aemufwpfaeUnaerSm a'gufwm*g;zD;vfeJUa&T0geJU
r*Fvmaqmifwkef;urSwfwrf;yHkawG}}
uREkfyfrSm"gwfyHkukdMunfh&if;tHhMordwmwpfck&Sdojzifh ukdabmhuseftm;ar;rdavonf/
]]ukdabmhusefajymawmha'gufwm*g;zD;vfutzrf;cH&wmqkd? uRefawmfr&Sif;wmu
b,fES,f vGwfwmw,fvJajymao;? 0vkdUzD;vdkYygbm;}}
]][m; [m; [m;}}
]]cifAsm;uvJ racbJukd;As}}
]]trfpDabmhusef&JUoli,fcsif;yDoygayw,f/ aoaocsmcsmjrifatmifukdMunfhvkdufEkdifwmyJukd;/}}
]]'gu'DvkdAs}}[kqkdum
atmufygtwkdif;&Sif;jyavonf/
a'gufwm*g;zD;vfrSm
wpfaeUwpfaeU 'DtaxGaxGxdef;csKyfa&;cef;raqmifxJwGif &Sdae&onfrSm
vaygif;tawmfMumoGm;avjyD?
yxrawmhawmfawmftDpdrfhatmif cHvkduf&onf/ aemufawmhvJ tqifajyoGm;ygonf/
urÇmj*dK[fay:rSmr[kwfvm;/
a&mufcgpu awmfawmfhukdppfaq;ar;jref;wmcHvkduf&onf/
aeUawGnawGrodawmh? aemufawmh ppfar;&efvmolu ysif;ysif;vmum
a&mufvmonfESifh a&muf&SdaMumif;olUtxuft&m&SdxH zkef;jzifhowif;ykdUavonf/
xkdUaemuf ]]ppfaq;ar;jref;aeojzifh taESmuft,SufrjyK&}}
[laom pmwef;uav;ukdcef;rtjyifokdUxGufcsdwfum ar;jref;pHkprf;cef;twGif;wGif
olvnf;at;at;oufom pmuav;zwfvkduf trfyDo&D;av; em;axmifvkdufESifh
at;at;oufom tem;,laeavonf/
wpfzufjrifrSef[kdbufjcrf;u ppfaq;a&;rSL;csKyfuvnf;
at;at;omoma*gufoD;oGm;&dkufvkduf? um&mtkdauoGm;vkdufESifh&Sdavonf/
a'gufwm*g;vnf; at;at;oufom ae&Hkom&Sdonf/
aeUpOfaeUwkdif; naeykdif;wGif olwkdUESpfOD;u
a'gufwm*g;a&SUwGifyif owif;ykdUavh&SdMuonf/
]]tusOf;om;rSm rnfokdYyifppfaq;ar;jref;apumrl
bmrStajzr&}} qkdwmuwpfrsdK;?
]]a'gufwm*g;rSm tvGefacgif;rmojzifh rnfonfrS ajzMum;jcif;rjyK}} [lumwpfzHk
trsdK;rsdK;jzifh r&kd;&atmif owif;ykdUum
wkdif;rfu'fESdyfjyD; xGufoGm;Muavawmhonf/
wpfcgwpf&H &JaxmufvSrf;a&;twGif;0efcsKyf ume,ftD*sdKrkd;ukd,fwkdifvmaomaeUrsm;wGifom
vdrfr&ojzifh tenf;i,fnOf;qJjcif;cH&avonf/
tD*sdKrkd;jyefoGm;onfESifh olwkdUESpfa,mufrSm a'gufwm*g;ukdawmif;yefvkdUrqHk;/
]]b,fES,fjzpf&wmwHk;}}
uREkfyfu tHhMowMuD; ar;rd&m ukdabmhusefu
]]cifAsm;uvJ urÇmj*dK[frSm aevmcJhjyD;awmh arhaejyDvm;/}}
[k jyHK;ppeJUar;avonf/
]]bmukdvJAs}} uREkfyfu em;rvnfvkdufojzifhar;&m? ukdabmhusefu
]]cifAsm;uvJ ]t}&efaum? a'gufwm*g;u olUukdppfar;&r,fholawGtm;vHk;udk pnf;&Hk;vkdufwmav?}}
]]olwkdUu wu,fvkdU olUukdnifnifomomqufqHMur,fqkd&if?
oljrm;ewfarmifj*dK[fjyefa&mufwJhtcg olwkdUtm;vHk;ukd ac:pmvJykdYay;r,f?
tvif;vGef,mOfysHvufrSwfvJ ykdYay;r,f? jyD;awmh jrm;ewfarmifj*dK[frSm
yDtm &atmifvJ axmufcHulnDay;r,faygh}}
]]tJ'Dvkdpnf;&Hk;vkdufwm wpfcgwnf; tqifudkacsmvkdU}}
uRefawmfhrSm oufjyif;csvkdufum
udkabmhusefajymonfukdem;axmif&if; ikdtm;xuf&,ftm;oef qkdwmvkdjzpfoGm;avawmhonf/
]][if;---
urÇmj*dK[fu0efxrf;yDoawmfrlMuygayw,f}}
]]ckaumcifAsm;wkdUurÇmj*dK[fu aemufqHk;owif;av;bmav;
bm;rsm;Mum;Muao;vm;AsdKU?}}
]]jyD;cJhwJhvuawmh
j*dK[fcsKyfacgifbk&m;&Gmpm;MuD;uvdifwlvufxyfcGifhjyKrdefUtufOya'ukdxkwfjyefvkdufw,f}}
]]om;awmf'DbJuDvm;eJU awyg0gZwkdUawmh vufxyfvkdufMujyDaygh/}}
]]vufxyfvkdufMuw,f? 'gayod olwkdUxufOD;wJhtwGJwpfwGJ &Sdao;w,fAs}}
]]b,fvkd? b,fvkd}}
]][kwfw,fAs? cifAsm;&Gmpm;MuD;taMumif;vJod&JUom;eJU?
oluae&mwumolOD;&rSauseyfwmr[kwfvm;}}
]]vdifwlvufxyfcGifhOya'ukdolUukd,fwkdifvufrSwfxdk;jyXmef;vkdufvkdufcsif;rSmyJ
oleUJ *VKefr[mqm;csuftzGJUcsKyf tMuHay;XmeMuD;rSLl; pdeftkdif;pwkdif;wkdUvufxyfvkdufMuw,f/
olwkdUESpfa,mufu i,fi,fav;wkef;xJu MudKufaeMuw,fwJh/
tckawmhw&m;0ifvufxyfEkdifjyDqkdjyD; olwkdUtwGJu yxrqHk;vufxyfMuw,fwJh/}}
]]w,fvJwwfEkdifMuwJholawGygvm;}}
uREfkyfrSm xdkrQomajymEkdifayonf/
xkdnu ukdMuD;ykvnf;a&mufvmum 3OD;om; aomufwmawmfawmfav;ukdrsm;oGm;ojzifh
trl;vGefum tqkdyg"gwfyHkt,fvfbrftm;
jrm;ewfarmif*sif;wJvfrif;uvyfu AGDtkdiftrfpDtxl;cef;xJwGifarhusef&pfcJhygonf/
uRefawmfwkdUoGm;jyef,lcsdefr&ao;ojzifh tckxdxkdae&mwGif tJ'Dt,fvfbrf&Sdaeygao;onf/
trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf
tcef;( 23 ) Zmwfodrf;

naeykdif;u ukdabmhusefvSrf;ac:ojzifh ESpfa,mufom;

]&mZ0ifxJrSm plyghudkxm;cJh}a&S;a[mif;ZmwfawmfMuD;tm;
jrm;ewfarmifuyGJcrf;raqmifMuD;wGifoGm;a&mufMunfh&IMuavonf/
tjyefwGif *sif;wJvfrif;uvyfcrf;raqmif0ifum pnfbD,m0ifaomufMuonf/
]] uRefawmfr&Sif;wmwpfck&Sdw,fAs?
a'gufwm*g;uwu,fyJezl;rSm -D;aygufoGm;wmvm;}}
]]b,fES,faygufayguf&Sm&Sm ? tJ'gu r[kwfbl;vkdUomrSwfAsm/}}
]]jyD;awmhtJ'Dwkef;u ukdMuD;ykawGUvkduf&w,fqkdwmu
a'gufwm*g;r[kwfbl;As}}
uRefawmfrSmawmfawmftHhMooGm;&avonf/
]][kwfw,fAs? cifAsm;u jrm;ewfarmifzkd&rftwGuf rSwfwrf;av;a&;aewmqkdawmhumajymjy&OD;r,f/
'DvkdAs/
tJ'DukdMuD;ykawGUvkduf&wJhESpfa,mufu a'gufwm*g;&JUratrwlzatuGJawGAs?
urfbmj*dK[fuvmMuwm? a'gufwm*g;ut&ifuwnf;u olUurÇmj*dK[feJU
tquftoG,furjywfbl;? jyD;awmh MqmbwkwfuawmifwpfckoHo,&Sdaewm&Sdw,f/
j*dK[fcsKyfacgif&Gmpm;MuD;wkdU raoaq;az:jrLvmukd a'gufwm*g;qDu &oGm;wmvkdU
xifaewm&Sdw,fAs/ tckvJa'gufwm*g;aemufqHk;wDxGifvkdufwJh
tm&HkvSdKif;odpuf&kyfuvkef;enf;ynmukd &Gmpm;MuD;wkdUu vkdcsifowJh/
'Dwpfcgawmha'gufwm*g;uray;Ekdifbl;?
'DawmhtusyfukdifwJhtaeeJUzrf;oGm;wmAs/
zrf;wkef;ua'gufwm*g;r&dyfrdatmif
olU&JUratrwlzatuGJnDawGukdtvnfvmykdUwmqkdjyD;bef;jyvmwmAs/}}
a'gufwm*g;uvJ olurÇmj*dK[feJUtquftoG,f&Sdw,fqkdwmvlodcHvkdUrjzpfawmh
&Gmpm;MuD;u olUukdtMuyfukdifwmawGukdvJ b,folUrSrwkdifyifEkdifbJ
ukd,fh&SL;ukd,fywfjzpfoGm;wm}}
]]ukd0deJU ukdMuD;yka&mufoGm;awmha'gufwm*g;tdrfxJrSm&Sdaeao;w,f/
olUnDawG a'gufwm*g;&JUaemufqHk;wDxGifvkdufwJhenf;ynmukdoHk;jyD;
bD,muefxJujrif;ausmxwmukd ukd0dwdkUawGUvkduf&wmAs}}
]]cifAsm;pdwf0ifpm;&if vufaqmifwpfckay;vkdufcsifw,fAsm}}
]]a'gufwm*g;u uRefawmfhukdvufaqmifay;xm;wJh
wwd,*sifea&;&Sif;tm&HkvSdKif;od enf;ynmeJU
olukd,fwkdifwDxGifxkwfvkyfvkdufwJh uvkef;puf&kyfqkdygawmh/
'Dpuf&kyfu tckavmavmq,fuawmh jrm;ewfarmifr,ftm;vHk;twGuf
ta&twGufrsm;rsm;xkwfra&mif;ay;Ekdifao;bl;As/
AGDtkdiftrfpDawGudkavmufyJa&mif;ay;Ekdifao;w,f/qm*sifatarmifMuD;ukdawmh txl;taeeJU
Mqmbwkwf&JUcGifhjyKcsufeJUa&mif;ay;xm;wmwpfck&Sdw,fAs/
oluawmh'Dpuf&kyfukdawmfawmfoabmusaew,fMum;wmyJ/}}
]]cifAsm;ukdtykdifay;vkdufr,f? cifAsm;vJjrm;ewfarmiftwGufwpfaxmifhwpfae&mtxdulnDcJhwmyJav/
MqmbwkwfwkdU? a'gufwmauwkdUuuefUuGufp&m&Sdr,frxifygbl;Asm}}
]]ay;wmu[kwfygjyDtoHk;jyKyHkuav;vJajymjyOD;av}}
]]'Denf;ynmuawmhtvGefaumif;ygyJ
oluvdifrItEkynmawGukdtukeftpOfpOf;pm;jyD;xkwfvkyfwm;wm
cifAsm;u 'Dcvkyfpdrf;av;ESdyfvkdufjyD;
cifAsm;vdifqufqHcsifwJholukdtm&HkjyKvkduf
jyD;awmhpuf&kyfukdMunfhvkdufwmeJU
puf&kyfucsufcsif; tJ'DvlyHkjzpfoGm;r,f/
OyrmAsm? cifAsm;u xufxuf0ifheJU qufqHcsifw,fvkdUtm&HkjyLvkdufwmeJU
'Dpuf&kyfuxufxuf0ifhyHkjzpfoGm;r,f/
&kyf&nf? ukd,fvHk;ukd,fxnf toH trlt&m txdtawGUutpayghAsm/
rdef;uav;awGtwGufvJ pOf;pm;xm;ay;xm;w,fAs/
'DcvkyfeDav;ESdyfvkduf&HkyJ/
a*smhcsfuvleDwkdU b&ufypfxfwkdU *sufvDwkdU tvkdtavsmuftdyfcef;xJa&mufvmvdrfhr,f
qm*sifatarmifMuD;qkd 'Dpuf&kyf&vkdufuwnf;u a'gufwm*g;zD;vfucGJpdwfjyD;
jyefwyfay;yghr,fqkdwmawmif rcGJcsifao;bl;qkdjyD;ckxdjiif;aewkef;}}
]]oHk;MunfhayghAsm}}
[kqkd&if;uRefawmfhtm; ay;vkdufavonf/
uRefawmfvJaysmf&TifpGmyif ukdabmhusef\vufaqmifukd,lum tdrfodkUjyefvmcJhavonf/
tqkdyguvkef;puf&kyfrSm,ckpma&;aeonfhtcsdefxd uRefawmfhxHwGif&Sdaexkef;jzpfygonf/
[kwfygonf/ uRefawmfuawmhcvkyfpdrf;av;ukdESdyfEdSyfjyD;aysmfavh&Sdygonf/
wu,fvkdU tjcm;wenf;enf;jzifhprf;oyfcsifolrsm;vnf;&Sdygu
uRefawmfhxHokdUyDtrfjzihfykdUum pHkprf;EkdifMuygonf/
tm;vHk;ukdaus;Zl;wifpGmjzifh/

trfpDabmhusefESifhuvHk;tcspf

(((((jyD;ygjyD)))))

14 azaz:0g&Dv 2007
cspfolrsm;aeUtrSwfw&jzpfa&;om;jyD;pD;onf/
csefcsef