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    All networks need redundancy for enhanced reliability. A switch can learn that a MAC address is on a port when it is not. One root bridge per network. One root port per nonroot bridge. One designated port per segment. Nondesignated ports are unused.

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    All networks need redundancy for enhanced reliability. A switch can learn that a MAC address is on a port when it is not. One root bridge per network. One root port per nonroot bridge. One designated port per segment. Nondesignated ports are unused.

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    98 просмотров17 страниц

    CCNA3 Ch08

    Загружено:

    api-3771536
    All networks need redundancy for enhanced reliability. A switch can learn that a MAC address is on a port when it is not. One root bridge per network. One root port per nonroot bridge. One designated port per segment. Nondesignated ports are unused.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 17

    CCNA 3 Chapter 8

    Spanning Tree Protocol

    By
    Your Name

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Objectives

    • Redundant topologies
    • Spanning Tree Protocol

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Redundancy
    Redundant networking
    topologies are designed to
    ensure that networks continue
    to function in the presence of
    single points of failure.

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Redundant Topologies
    • A goal of redundant topologies is to eliminate
    network outages caused by a single point of
    failure.
    • All networks need redundancy for enhanced
    reliability.

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Redundant Switched Topologies

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Broadcast Storms

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Multiple Frames Transmission

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    MAC Database Instability

    In a redundant switched network, it is possible for


    switches to learn the wrong information. A switch can
    learn that a MAC address is on a port when it is not.
    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com
    Spanning Tree Protocol

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Bridging Loops for Redundancy

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Spanning Tree

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Spanning-Tree Costs

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Spanning-Tree Operation
    • One root bridge per network.
    • One root port per nonroot
    bridge.
    • One designated port per
    segment.
    • Nondesignated ports are
    unused.

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Selecting the Root Bridge
    Bridge protocol data unit
    (BPDU)

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Spanning-Tree Port States

    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com


    Spanning-Tree Recalculation

    A switched internetwork has converged when all the


    switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or
    blocked state.
    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com
    Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
    • Clarification of port
    states and roles
    • Definition of a set of link
    types that can go to
    forwarding state rapidly
    • Allowing switches, in a
    converged network, to
    generate their own
    BPDUs rather than
    relaying root bridge The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol,
    BPDUs IEEE 802.1w, will eventually replace
    the Spanning Tree Protocol, IEEE
    802.1D.
    Copyright 2003 www.ciscopress.com

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