C++ Builder в задачах и примерах

C
-
-
2005
681.3.068+800.92++
32.973.26-018.1
90
. .
90
C++ Builder . , 2005. 336 : .
.: -
ISBN 5-94157-631-5
C++ Builder. ,
C++ Builder. . -
.

681.3.068+800.92++
32.973.26-018.1
:

.
.
02429 24.07.00. 24.08.05.

60x90 Vie. . . . . 21.
5000 . 1241
"-", 194354, -, . , 5.
-
77.99.02.953..006421.11.04 11.11.2004 .
.

" ""
199034, -, 9 , 12
I S B N 5-94157-631-5
. ., 200S
, "-", 2005
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Internet Explorer

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WAV
Player
MIDI
Compact Disk Player ( 1)
Video Player
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" " (Puzzle)
" "
-2
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""
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2. BORLAND C++ BUILDER
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Label
Edit
Button
Memo
RadioButton
CheckBox
ListBox
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283
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286
VI
ComboBox
StringGrid
Image
Timer
SpeedButton
UpDown
ProgressBar
StatusBar
Animate
MediaPlayer.....
Table
Query
DataSource.....
DBEdit, DBMemo,
DBGrid
DBNavigator
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DBText
Canvas
Pen.
Brush
....,

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. CD-ROM
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.

. , , , , , .
,
,
" ". RAD- (Rapid Application Development
)
,
,
,
. RAD-
!
RAD- Borland
C++Builder, :
. Borland C++Builder C++.
, , . . ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
, , . , .
.
, ,
.
, .
,
. , ,
. ,
. , ,
. .
- , , C++Builder , , . . C++Builder. .:
-, 2004. ,
, , :
, , Microsoft Help Workshop, , , installShield Express, ( ).

,
.

C++Builder
: (
), . ( , Windows) .
,
()
.
. :
Label ;
Edit ;
Button ;
checkBox ;
RadioButton ;
ListBox ;
comboBox .
, () (

).
1.
(
).

( Edit), ( ListBox) (
comboBox). CheckBox RadoiButton.
( Label) (
ShowMessage, MessageDlg).
, ,
,
strTomt, strToFioat. , , ,
intTostr,
F l o a t T o S t r F l o a t T o S t r F .
.
TextBox L a b e l
. , (). . 1.1.
\
'
'"jfll
":1~.
- Editi
(/$>
- Edit2
Label4
Buttoni
'
-Button2
. 1 . 1 .

//
void
&Key)
fastcall TForml::EditlKeyPress(TObject *Sender, char
{
// ,
//
// Key -
// ,
if ((Key >= '0') && (Key <= '9')) //
return;
// DecimalSeparator
// ,
//
if (Key == DecimalSeparator)
{
if ((Editl->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) != 0)
Key = 0; //
return;
if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

return;
if (Key == VK_RETURN) // <Enter>
{
Edit2->SetFocus();
return;
//
Key = 0 ; //
1.
8
//
void
fastcall TForml::Edit2KeyPress(TObject *Sender,

char &Key)
{
if ((Key >= '0') && (Key <= '9')) //
return;
{
if ((Edit2->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) != 0)
Key = 0 ; //
return;

return;
I
Buttonl->SetFocus();//
// <Enter>
//
return;
//
Key = 0 ; //
//
void
fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

float usd; //

float ;
//
float rub; //
// ,
if (((Editl->Text).Length() ==0) ||
((Edit2->Text).Length)) == 0))
{
MessageDlgC'Haflo ",
mtlnformation, TMsgDlgButtons()
mbOK, 0);
if ((Editl->Text).Length!) == 0)
Editl->SetFocus(); //
else
Edit2->SetFocus(); //
return;
//
usd = StrToFloat(Editl->Text);
k = StrToFloat(Edit2->Text);
//
rub = usd * k;
//
Label4->Caption = FloatToStrF(usd,ffGeneral,7,2) +
"$ = "+FloatToStrF(rub,ffGeneral,7,2) + " ."
//
void
fastcall TForml::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Forml->Close(); //
1.
10
-
-,
. 1.2, .
,
,
.

.

Editl -
- Buttoni
Label2
. 1.2. ,

fastcall
T F o r m l : : T F o r m l ( T C o m p o n e n t * Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
/* Editl (
),
*/
Buttonl->Enabled
False;
// Editl
void
&Key)
{
/ /
//
// Key -
// ,
if ( (Key >= '0') && (Key <= '9')
return;
11_
// DecimalSeparator
// ,
//
{
if ((Editl->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) ! = 0)
Key = 0 ; //
return;

return;
{
Buttonl->SetFocus();
return;
//
Key = 0 ; //
// Editl
void
fastcall TForml::EditlChange(TObject *Sender)
{
// , Editl
if ( (Editl->Text).Length() == 0)
Buttonl->Enabled
else Buttonl->Enabled
Label2->Caption = "";
=
=
False; // .
True; // .
1.
12
//
void
{
double funt; //
double kg;
//
// ,
// Editl . ,
// .
funt
kg
= StrToFloat(Editl->Text);
funt * 0.4995;
Label2->Caption
FloatToStrF(funt,ffGeneral,5,2) +
" . - " +
FloatToStrF(kg,ffGeneral,5,2) + " ";

TextBox Label, "
". . 1.3.

() ()-
EdiH
- Edit2
LabeU Buttoni -
. I; : : : *
- Button2
. 1.3. .
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : B u t t o n l C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
float u; //
float r; //
float i; //
// ,
//
if ( ((Editl->Text).Length() = = 0 ) ||
((Edit2->Text).Length() == 0))
{
MessageDlg(" ",
mtlnformation, TMsgDlgButtons() << mbOK, 0) ;
if ((Editl->Text).Length() == 0)
else
Edit2->SetFocus; //
return;
//
u = StrToFloat(Editl->Text);
= StrToFloat(Edit2->Text);
//
try
{
i = u/r;
}
catch (EZeroDivide &e)
{
ShowMessage(" "
" ");
Edit2->SetFocus();
return;
//
1.
14
// Labels
Label4->Caption - " : " +
FloatToStrF(i,ffGeneral,7,2) + " A";
//
// ,
//
void
fastcall TForml::EditlKeyPress(TObject *Sender,
char &Key)
{
// Key -
// ,
if ( ( Key >= '0') && ( Key <= '9' ) ) //
return;
// DecimalSeparator
// ,
//
if ( Key == DecimalSeparator)
{
if ( (Editl->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) != 0 )
Key = 0 ; //
return;

return;
if ( Key == VK_RETURN) // <Enter>
Edit2->SetFocus();
return;
75
//
Key = 0; //
//
void
fastcall TForml::Edit2KeyDown(TObject *Sender,
WORD &Key,TShiftState Shift)
{
if ( ( Key >= '0') && ( Key <= '9' ) ) //
return;
if ( Key == DecimalSeparator) {
if ( (Edit2->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) != 0 )
Key = 0; //
return;

return;
I
Buttonl->SetFocus(); //
// <Enter>
//
// . ButtonlClick
return;
//
Key = 0 ; //
//
void
fastcall TForml::Button2Click(TObject 'Sender)
16
1.
Forml->Close(); //
/* EditlChange Change
Editl, Edit2.
- Change
Editl, - Change
Edit2
EditlChange. */
void
fastcall TForml::EditChange(TObject *Sender)
{
, . 1.4, , , . RadioButton.

,

I
RadioButtoni
RadioButton2
Label4
. 1.4.
17_
//
void
{
float rl,r2,r;
rl = StrToFloat(Editl->Text);
r2 = StrToFloat(Edit2->Text);
/* RadioButtonl RadioButton2
,
*/
( RadioButtonl->Checked )
{
// ""
= rl + 2;
ela*
//
//
//
""
EInvalidOp
try
{
= ( r l * r2) / ( r l + r 2 ) ;
}
catch ( EInvalidOp &e)
{
ShowMessage(" "
"");
return;
Label4->Caption = FloatToStrF(r, ffGeneral, 6,2) + " ";

}
18
1.
II ""
void
fastcall TForml::RadioButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
// ""
void
fastcall TForml::RadioButton2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
, . 1.5, checkBox.
Label!
Che:kBox1
CheckBox2
CheckBox3
CheckBox4
Buttoni
I::
. 1.5.
float surnm; //
//
fastcall TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
// ""
CheckBox2->Enabled = false;
// "-"
void
fastcall TFoml: :CheckBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( CheckBoxl->Checked )
{
/* ,
*/
summ += 54;
// ""
CheckBox2->Enabled = true;
}
else
{
/* ,
*/
summ -= 54;
// ""
if (CheckBox2->Checked)
CheckBox2->Checked = false;
CheckBox2->Enabled = false;
//
Labell->Caption = FloatToStrF(summ,ffCurrency,6,2);
1.
20
// ""
void
faetcall TForml::CheckBox2Click(TObject *Sender)
if ( CheckBox2->Checked)
summ +=10.5;
la*
summ -= 10.5;
Labell->Caption = FloatToStrFtsumm,ffCurrency,6,2);
// ""
void

summ += 18.5;
la*
summ -= 18.5;
Labell->Caption = FloatToStrF(summ,ffCurrency,6,2);
// "-"
void
{
s u m += 14;
summ -= 14;
Labell->Caption = FloatToStrF(summ,ffCurrency,6,2)
// OK

void
21_
{
if ( (CheckBoxl->Checked)&& (CheckBox2->Checked)&&
(CheckBox3->Checked)&&(CheckBox4->Checked) )
/*
5% */
summ = summ * 0.95;
ShowMessage(" 5%.\"
" : " + FloatToStrF(summ, ffCurrency, 6,2) +
" .");
}
else
if ( (CheckBoxl->Checked)||
(CheckBox3->Checked)||
(CheckBox4->Checked))
ShowMessage(" : " +
FloatToStrF(summ,ffGeneral,6,2)+ " .");
else
ShowMessage(" ");

, . 1.6,
.
ComboBox2
( ).

comboBox2 ,
, .
. 1.1.
1.
22
riv

Label2:
Labell-
ComboBoxi
- LabeB
ComboBox2
. 1.6.
1.1.
ComboBoxl . s t y l e
csDropDownList
(
)
ComboBox2.Style
csDropDown
.Style
csSimple
/ /
/ /
TForm(Owner)
ComboBox2->Sorted = t r u e ; / /
ComboBox2->Items->Add("-");
ComboBox2->Items->Add("Mepjttui,a") ;
ComboBox2->Items->Add("-");
ComboBox2->Items->Add("");
ComboBox2->Items->Add("");
23
//
ComboBox2->Sorted = t r u e ; / /
ComboBox3->Items->Add("4aii") ;
ComboBox3->Items->Add("4aM ");
ComboBox3~>Items->Add("Ko(J>e ") ;
ComboBox3->Items->Add("Ko<J>e ");
ComboBox3->Items->Add("KaKao");
// ComboBoxl
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Labell->Caption = CornboBoxl->Text;
// ComboBox2
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBox2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Label2->Caption = ComboBox2->Items->
Strings[ComboBox2->ItemIndex]
//
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBox3Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Label3->Caption = ->Iterns->
Strings[ComboBox3->ItemIndex]
// ComboBox2
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBox2KeyPress(TObject *Sender,
char &Key)
{
if
(Key == VK_RETURN)
24
1.
/ // <Enter>. .
int n = ComboBox2->ltems->Add(ComboBox2->Text);
ComboBox2->ItemIndex = n;
Label2->Caption = ComboBox2->Items->Strings[n];
//
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBox3KeyPress(TObject *Sender,

char &Key)
AnsiString st;
// ,
//
// ComboBox
if
(Key == VK_RETURN)
//
// <Enter>. ,
//
st = ComboBox3->Text.Trim(); //
if ( ComboBox3->Items->lndex0f(st) == -1 )
//
int n = ComboBox3->Items->Add(st);
ComboBox3->ItemIndex = n;
Label3->Caption = ComboBox3->Items->Strings[n]
25
(. 1.7) ,
,
.
' -
(./)
1052'7
I31274'2
I0'96
: 212,64.
[/HTbj
. 1.7.
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
/ * ,
Edit2
KeyPress
Edit3
EditKeyPress
*/
Edit2->0nKeyPress = E d i t K e y P r e s s ;
Edit3->0nKeyPress = E d i t K e y P r e s s ;
/ *
,

*/
E d i t l - > T a g = 1;
Edit2->Tag = 2 ;
KeyPress
Tag
Edit
26
1.
Edit3->Tag = 3;
//
void
fastcall TForml::EditKeyPress(TObjt *Sender,
char &Key)
TEdit * Edit;
// Edit
Edit = (TEdit*)Sender;
/* ed - Edit,
*/
/* ,
<Enter> . */
switch (Edit->Tag) {
case 1 : /* Editl
Edit3 */
Edit2->SetFocus() ; break;
case 2 : /* Edit2
Edit3 */
Edit3->SetFocus() ; break;
case 3
/* Edit3
*/
Buttonl->SetFocus ; break;
}
return;
if ( (( Key >= '0') && ( Key <= 9' )

(Key == VK_BACK))
// <>Backspace>
return;
if ((Key == ',') || (Key == '.'))

{
Key = DeciinalSeparator;
if ( (Edit->Text).Pos(DecimalSeparator) != 0
Key = 0;
return;
if
( K e y = = VK_BACK )
return;
/ /
Key = 0;
//
void
{
float prior, curr; //
//
float tariff;
float summ;
// - 1 /
//
prior = StrToFloat(Editl->Text);
curr = StrToFloat(Edit2->Text);
tariff = StrToFloat(Edit3->Text);
//
if ( curr < prior)
2 3. 1241
1.
28
MessageDlg(" "
" .",
mtWarning, TMsgDlgButtons()
mbOK,0);
return;
}
summ = (curr - prior) * tariff;
Label4->Caption = " : " +
FloatToStrF(summ, ffCurrency, 6,2);
(. 1.8), (. 1.9), . ,
. ,
, , .
JUJ<J

(
(.):
Jl980
: [-
;
:
: |0
22 . 2
j j
(.): [ 70 95 _^J

[ 9
OK
. 1.8.
29
: 1 980,00.
. : 1,8
. : 0,95
. : 1
. - , : 1
. : 1
. : 1
: 3385,80.
. 1.9.
AnsiString reg[8] = {""," .",
"-",
" ",
" .",
"-", "",
""};
// .,
float Kt [8] = {1.8,1.6, 1.8,1.3,1,1,1,1};
//
: TForm(Owner)
int i, n;
n = sizeof (Kt) / sizeof (float);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
ComboBoxl->Items->Add(reg[i]);
/* Change
TForml::Change */
ComboBoxl->OnChange = Change;
ComboBox2->OnChange = Change;-
1.
30
ComboBox4->0nChange = Change;
ComboBox4->OnChange = Change;
Editl->OnChange = Change;
Edit2->0nChange = Change;
Edit3->0nChange = Change;
/*
- 3- , (
) 4- ..). ,
: -
, - - .
//
*/
i n t Cb[6][5] = {{1,-1,-1,-1,-1},
{2,-1,-1,-1,-1},
{3,1,-1,-1,-1},
{4,1,-1,-1,-1},
{5,2,1,-1,-1},
{6,3,1,-1,-1}};
//
float Kb[7] = {2.3, 1.55, 1.4, 1, 0.95, 0.9};
//
void

float aTb; //
float aKt; // .
float aKb; // .
float aKvs; // .
float aKo; // ., ,
//
31_
float ;
// .
float aKs;
// .,
int pcb,ccb; //
int nss;
//
//
= StrToFloat (Edit3->Text) ;
aKt = Kt[ComboBoxl->Itemlndex];
pcb = StrToInt(Editl->Text);
nss = StrToInt(Edit2->Text);
ccb =
Cb[pcb][nss];
if ( ccb != -1)
aKb = Kb[ccb];
else aKb = 2.45;
aKb = Kb[ccb];
// .
switch (ComboBox2->ItemIndex)
{
case 0: aKvs = 1.3;
break;
case 1: aKvs = 1.2; break;

// ., ,
//
if (CheckBoxl->Checked)
= 1;
else
1.5;
32
1.
// .
0
case
case 1
aKm =
case 2
aKm =: 1.0; break ;
case 3
aKm =: 1.3; break ;
case 4
aKm == 1.5; break ;
case 5
aKm == 1.7; break ;
case 6
aKm == 1.9; break
0.5;
break
aKm =: 0.7; break ;
'
// . , .
{
case 0 : aKs = 0.7; break;
//
float T; //
AnsiString st;
T = * aKt * aKb * aKvs * * aKm *aKs;
st = " : " +
FloatToStrF(aTb,ffCurrency,5,2)+
". : " + FloatToStrF(aKt,ffGeneral,2,2)+
". : " +
3J3
FloatToStrF(aKb,ffGeneral,2,2)+
". : " +
FloatToStrF(aKvs,ffGeneral,2,2)+
"\.. - , : " +
FloatToStrF(aKo,ffGeneral,2,2)+
"\. : " +
FloatToStrF(aKm,ffGeneral,2,2)+
". : " +
FloatToStrF(aKs,ffGeneral,2,2)+
"\\: " + FloatToStrF(T,ffCurrency,5,2);
ShowMessage(st) ;
// -
void
fastcall TForml::Change(TObjt *Sender)
{
Buttonl->Enabled =
(ComboBoxl->ItemIndex != -1) &&
(ComboBox2->ItemIndex != -1) &&
(Editl->Text.Length<) != 0) &&
(Edit2->Text.Length() != 0) &&
(Edit3->Text.Length() != 0);

(. 1.10)
ListBox openDiaiog.
()
,
.
OpenDiaiog.
1.
34
PICT0208JPG
PICT0209.JPG
PICT0210.JPG
PICT0211.PG
PICT0212.JPG
PICT0213.PG
PICT0214.PG
PICT0217.JPG
PICT0001.JPG
PICT0002.JPG
PICT0003.PG
PICT0004.JPG
PICT0006.PG
PICT0O0BJPG
PICT0011.PG
PICT0013JPG
PICT0014.JPG
01
. 1.10.
L i s t B o x
#include <jpeg.hpp>
AnsiString aPath;
//
// JPEG
// ,
//
TSearchRec aSearchRec; // -
//
: TForm(Owner)
Imagel->Proportional = true;
if (FindFirst(aPath+ "*.jpg"/ faAnyFile, aSearchRec) == 0)
ListBoxl->Items->Add(aSearchRec.Name);
while ( FindNext(aSearchRec) == 0 ) / / . .
3!5
{
}
//
ListBoxl->ItemIndex = 0;
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->Strings[0];
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(aPath +
ListBoxl->Items->Strings[0]);
// ListBox
void
fastcall TForml::ListBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
int n = ListBoxl->ItemIndex; // -
//
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->Strings[n];
Imagel->Picture->LoadFrornFile(aPath + ListBoxl->
Items->Strings[n]);
//
void
fastcall TForml::BitBtnlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( OpenDialogl->Execute() )
{
//
ListBoxl->Clear(); //
aPath = ExtractFilePath(OpenDialogl->FileName);
Forml->Caption = " - " + aPath;
if ( FindFirst(aPath+ "*.jpg", faAnyFile, aSearchRec)
== 0)
36
1.
w h i l e (FindNext(aSearchRec) == 0)//
..
{
}
//
// ListBox
int n = ListBoxl->Items->
IndexOf(ExtractFileName(OpenDialogl->FileName));
ListBoxl->ItemIndex = n;
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->Strings[n];
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(aPath +
ListBoxl->Items->Strings[n]);
(. 1.11) . ,
staticText.
( --'
I _ ! _ L J _ ^ J
. 1 . 1 1 .
37^
float accum; // (- )
int op;
/* :
1 - "+",2 - "-";
- "" ( "=" */
int f;
/* f == 0 - ,
,
, .
f == 1 - */
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
f =0;
//
op = 0;
//
StaticTextl->Caption = 0;
// "0"
void
fastcall TForml::Btn0Click(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( f != 0)
StaticTextl->Caption = StaticTextl->Caption + "0"
// "1"
void
fastcall TForml::BtnlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( f == 0)
{
StaticTextl->Caption = "1";
f = 1;
38
1.
else
StaticTextl->Caption = StaticTextl->Caption + "1";
// "2"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
else
// "3"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
}
else
// "4"
void
{
if ( f == 0)

f = 1;
}
else
// "5"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
}
else
// ""
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
}
else
// "7"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
39
1.
40
f = 1;
}
else
StaticTextl->Caption = StaticTextl->Caption
// "8"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
else
// "9"
void
{
if ( f == 0)
{
f = 1;
else
// ", " ( )
void
fastcall TForml::BtnkClick(TObject *Sender)

{
if ( f == 0)
{
StaticTextl->Caption = "0,";
f = 1;
else
if ( StaticTextl->Caption.Pos(",") == 0)
StaticTextl->Caption = StaticTextl->Caption
// "" ()
void
fastcall TForml::BtnCClick(TObject *Sender)
{
accum = 0;
op = 0;
f = 0; //
//
void
fastcall TForml::DoOp(void)
{
/* accum .
, .
*/
float op2 = StrToFloat(StaticTextl->Caption);
switch ( op )
{
case 0 : accum = op2; break ;
case 1 : accum += op2; break;
41_
1.
42
case 2 : accum -= op2; break;
StaticTextl->Caption = FloatToStrF(accum,ffGeneral,6,3);
// "+"
void
fastcall TForml::BtnPClick(TObject *Sender)
{
/* ,
,

*/
if ( f != 0)
{
//
DoOp(); //
f = 0;
//
}
=1;
// "-"
void
fastcall TForml::BtnMClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( f != 0)
{
//
DoOp(); //
f = 0;
//
}
= 2; //
// "="

void
43
fastcall TForml::BtnEClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( f != 0)
{
DoOp(); //
f = 0; //
}
= 0;
-2
-2,
. 1.12,
, , " ". SpeedButton.
,
() click.
, speedButton click
, .
. 1.12. -2
/ / & -
c l a s s TForml : p u b l i c TForm
h-
published:
TStaticText *StaticTextl; //
1.
44
private:
// ** **
TSpeedButton * btn[16];
//
// Click
void
fastcall btnClick(TObject *Sender);
public:
fastcall TForml (TComponent* Ownejr) ;
// *** ***
float ;
// ( )
int op;
//
int fd;
/* fd == 0 - , ,
, "+";
fd = 1 -
*/
#define WBTN
35
#define HBTN
20
//
//
#define DXBTN
// X
#define DYBTN
// Y
//
Char btnText[] = "789+456-123=00.";
#define CM -1
//
#define EQ -2
// "="
ttdefine PL -3
// "+"
#define MN -4
// "-"
#define CL -5
// "C"
//
int btnTagU = {7,8,9,PL,4,5,6,MN,1,2,3,EQ,0,0,CM,CL}

//
45

: TForm(Owner)
{
int left, top; //
top = 48;
int = 0; // btn
for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) //
{
left = 8;
for ( int j = 0;
j < 4; j++) // no 4
{
btn [] = new TSpeedButton {Forml),btn[k]->Parent = Forml; // ""
//
//
btn[k]->Left = left;
btn[k]->Top = top;
btn[k]->Width = WBTN;
btn[k]->Height = HBTN;
//btn[k]->Flat = true;
btn[k]->Font->Color = clNavy;
btn[k]->Caption = btnText[k]; //
btn[k]->Tag = btnTag[k];
//
// Click
btn[k]->OnClick = btnClick; // .
// h-
left = left + WBTN+ DXBTN;
1.
46
top = top + HBTN + DYBTN;
}
// "" (btn[12] btn[13])

btn[13]->Visible = false;
btn[12]->Width = 2 * WBTN + DXBTN;
op = EQ;
// btn[i]
// ( )
void
fastcall TForml::btnClick(TObject *Sender)
{
TSpeedButton *btn;
int id; //
btn = (TSpeedButton*(Sender;
// Tag
id = btn->Tag;
// "1" .. "9"
if ( id > 0 ) {
if ( fd == 0 ) {
StaticTextl->Caption = btn->Tag;
fd = 1;
}
else
StaticTextl->Caption =
StaticTextl->Caption + btn->Tag;
return;
// ""
if ( id == 0) {
if ( StaticTextl->Caption != "0" )
StaticTextl->Caption =
47
StaticTexCl->Caption + btn->Tag;
return;
}
// ","
if ( id == CM) {
if ( StaticTextl->Caption.Pos(",") == 0 )
{
StaticTextl->Caption = StaticTextl->Caption + ",";
fd = 1;
}
return;
}
// ""
if ( id == CL) {
ac = 0;
id = EQ;
fd = 0;
StaticTextl->Caption = 0;
return;
}
// : "+", "-" "="
float op2; // ( )
2 = StrToFloat(StaticTextl->Caption);
/* , ,
,
*/
switch (op) {
case EQ : = op2; break;
case PL : ac = ac + op2; break;
case MN : ac = ac - op2; break;
}
StaticTextl->Caption = FloatToStrF(ac,ffGeneral,15,6);
op = id;
//
1.
48
fd = 0;
//
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormDestroy(TObjt *Sender)

// ,
for ( int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
delete btn[i];
,
. 1.13, Timer.
Label
Timeri -
Label2 Label3
0:00 00:
Buttoni
j:
Button2
. 1.13.
//
int min;
//
int sec;
//
int msec;
//
//
_fastcall TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
//
Timerl->Enabled = false;
Timerl->Interval = 10; //
// 1
// /
void
{
if ( ! Timerl->Enabled )
{
*
//
Timerl->Enabled = true;
Buttonl->Caption = "";
Button2->Enabled = false,}
else
{
//
Buttonl->Caption = "";
Button2->Enabled = true,-
//
void
fastcall TForml::TimerlTimer(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( msec < 99)
msec++;
else
50
1.
msec = 0;
if ( sec < 59 )
sec++;
else
{
sec = 0;
min++;
Labell->Caption = IntToStr(min);
}
if ( sec <= 9 )
Label2->Caption = "0" + IntToStr(sec);
else
Label2->Caption = IntToStr(sec);
//
Label4->Visible = ! Label4->Visible;
}
if ( msec <= 9 )
Label3->Caption = "0" + IntToStr(msec);
else
Label3->Caption = IntToStr(msec);
//
void
{
min = 0;
sec = 0;
msec = 0;
Labell->Caption = "0";
Label2->Caption = "00";
51

(. 1.14) ProgressBar.
ProgressBar . 1.2.
\
"" . .
<Enter>
Editi
ProgressBarl
F
60' Buttoni
CheckBoxi
Timeri
. 1.14.
1.2. ProgressBar
Min
60
Step
Position
60
Smooth
true
#define TR 60 // ,
int pw;
// ""
int rem = TR; //
//
fastcall TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner) : TForm(Owner)
1.
52
Label4->Caption = IntToStr(TR);
//

// ,
//
ProgressBarl->Max = TR;
ProgressBarl->Position = TR;
ProgressBarl->Step = 1;
//
ProgressBarl->Smooth = true,-
// -
//
Randomize() ;
pw = RandomRange(100,999); // ""
//
void
{
rem;
ProgressBarl->Position--;
Label4->Caption = IntToStr(rem);
if (rem == 0 )
{
// ,
Editl->Enabled = false;
Buttonl->Enabled = false;
ShowMessage(" , "
" \ \"\" :" +
IntToStr(pw) );

//
void
fastcall TFonnl::CheckBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
{
//
ProgressBarl->Step = 1 ;
ProgressBarl->Smooth = true;
//
// -
else
//
ProgressBarl->Step = 6 ;
//
ProgressBarl->Smooth = false; // -
// ,
void
fastcall TForml::isRight(void)
{
if ( StrToInt(Editl->Text) == pw )
{
ShowMessage("!\ " +
IntToStr(TR - rem)+ " ");
//
void
char &Key)
{
if ( ( Editl->Text.Length() < 3) &&
1.
54
((Key >= '0') &&
(Key <= '9')))
return;
if ( Key == VK_RETUKN)
{
isRight(); // ,
//
return;
}
if ( Key == VK_BACK) return;
//
Key = 0;
//
void
{
// OK ,
// ()
if ( Editl->Text.Length() == 3)
Buttonl->Enabled = true;
else
// OK
void
faatcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
isRightO;
// ,
//
-2
-2, . 1.15,
statusBar.
55
,
, , .
!' -2
"" . .
<Entef>
)482|
: 3 " (:!
j : 5,
. 1.15.
# d e f i n e TR
i n t pw;
60 / / ,
/ / ""
//
/ /
i n t rem = TR; / /
i n t = 0;

f a s t c a l l TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner) : TForm(Owner)
{
//
Randomize();
pw = RandomRange(100,999); / / ""
//
void
fastcall TForml::TimerITimer(TObject *Sender)
{
rem--;
S t a t u s B a r l - > P a n e l s - > I t e m s [ 2 ] - > T e x t = " : " +
IntToStr(rem) + " ";
if
(rem == 0 )
/ / ,
56^
1.
ShowMessage(" , "
" \\"\" :" +
IntToStr(pw) );
//
void
&Key)
if ( ( Editl->Text.Length() < 3) && ( ( Key >= '0') &&
( Key <= '9') ) )
return;
if (( Key == VK_RETURN) && (Editl->Text.Length() == 3))
// ,
ShowMessage("!\ " +
IntToStr(TR - rem)+ " ");
else
//
++;
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[I]->Text =
" : " + IntToStr(p);
return;
57
if ( Key == VK_BACK) return;

//
Key 0;
//
void
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[O]->Text =
" : " + IntToStr(Editl->Text.Length()
Internet Explorer
Internet , Internet
Explorer -.
. 1.16. Label i.
Label . 1.3.
http: //www.phy.ru
Labeli
. 1.16. Internet
1.3. Label i
Font.Color
clBlue
Font.Style.fsUnderline
true
Cursor
crHandPoint
58
1.
//
void
Label 1
f a s t c a l l TForml::LabellClick(TObject
*Sender)
{
/ / ,
Labell
ShellExecute(Forml->Handle,"open",Labell->Caption.c_str,
NULL,NULL,SW_RESTORE);
(. 1.17)

Winhelp ( ). (. 1.18)
<F1>
. ,
<F1> ,
, , ,
.

(. 1.4). , , . 1.5.
\-
($)
(/$) J"~
F1 -
EdiM
Edil2
Button3
. 1.17.

<F1>
59
3
-
Borland C++Builder.

. (
onvertor.hlp)
Help.
d
. 1.18. Winhelp
1.4.

5
1.5. ,

Forml
Forml
HelpFile
HelpContext
conv.hlp
Editl
HelpContext
Edit2
HelpContext
/ /
""
void
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : B u t t o n 3 C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
WinExecCwinhlp32.exe c o n v . h l p " , SW_RESTORE) ;
3 . 1241
1.
60
-2
-2 (. 1.19) HTML
Help ( chm). (. 1.20)
<F1> , /
. () .
, KeyDown, a He KeyPress.
I-.?1 -2
($)
*1
|~
(/$) |"
F1 -
. 1 . 1 9 .
< F 1 >
.iql.xj
* -2
TV
tLJ
51

ii]

.
Borland C++ Builder.

.
^
(convertor.chm)

Help.
. 1.20. HTML Help
61_
/* "".
KeyDown
,
( KeyPress
) */
void
fastcall TForml::EditlKeyDown(TObject *Sender,

WORD &Key, TShiftState Shift)
{
if (Key == VK_F1 )
/*
hh.exe,
Windows. mappid
*/
WinExecfhh.exe -mapid 3 converter.chm", SW_RESTORE);
// ""
void
fastcall TForml::Edit2KeyDown(TObject *Sender,
{
if (Key == VK_F1 )
WinExecChh.exe -mapid 4 convertor.chm", SW_RESTORE)
// ""
void
{
WinExecChh.exe -mapid 1 convertor.chm", SW_RESTORE)

,
.
, . 1.21, , ,
. meteo.txt . , .
,
, .
7
14
3
I 28
12
8 9
15 16
22 23
.:
3
10
17
24
:
4
11
18
25
:
5 6
12 13
19 20
26 27
. -
: 21.02.2005
; I
::::::
I ; : : : : ; : : : : ; ; : . : :
. 1 . 2 1 .
63
int f; //
//'
: TForm(Owner)
{
MonthCalendarl->ShowTodayCircle = false;
MonthCalendarl->Date = Now();
}
//
void
{
// "" ,
// .
// - "",
if ( (Editl->Text.Length() == 0 ) ||
( (Editl->Text.Length() ==1) &&
(Editl->Text[l] == '-') ) )
else
}
// ""
void
{
AnsiString st;
/* fmCreate, ,
, ,
, */
1.
64
st MonthCalendarl->Date.DateString() + " " +

Editl->Text + "\r\n";
/* meteo.txt */
if ( FileExists("meteo.txt") )
f = FileOpen("meteo.txt",fmOpenWrite);
else
= FileCreatef"meteo.txt"); //
if ( f != -1 )
{
//
FileSeek(f,0,2); //
//
FileWrite(f,st.c_str(),st.Length());
FileClose(f);
}
else
{
/* : ,
*/
ShowMessage(" : ,"
" ");
//
//
void

char &Key)
65
if (( Key >= '0') && (Key <= '9'))

return;
// ()
if ( ( Key == '.') || (Key == ','))
{
Key = ' , ' ;
if ( Editl->Text.Pos(',') != )
Key = 0;
return;
if ( Key == 8)
return;
if ((Key == '-') && (Editl->Text.Length() == 0))
// ""
return;
//
Key = 0;
}
// MohthCalendar
void
fastcall TForml::MonthCalendarlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Editl->Text = "";
//
Editl->SetFocus();
//
//

(. 1.22) .
, meteo.txt,
.
1.
66
---
19.02.2005
20.02.2005
21.02.2005
22.02.2005
23,02.2005
24.02.2005
-12
-7
-5
-14
-12
-10
j
JJ
: -8,73
OK
. 1.22.
#include "DateUtils.hpp"
// MonthOf
/* GetString
.
- - */
int GetString(int f, AnsiString *st);
//
: TForm(Owner)
ComboBoxl->Style = csDropDownList;
ComboBoxl->Items->Add("");
ComboBoxl->Items->Add("MapT");
ComboBoxl->Items->Add("MraHb");
(7_
// -
ComboBoxl->ItemIndex = MonthOf( Now() ) -1 ;
}
//
void
{
int h; //
h = FileOpen("meteo.txt",fmOpenRead);
if ( h == -1)
{
ShowMessage(" meteo.txt .");
return;
Memol->Lines->Clear();
//
AnsiString st; // ,
int Is;
//
TDateTime aDate;
//
float temp;
int nMonth;
//
//
int n = 0;
// ( )
float sum = 0 ; //
float sred;
//
AnsiString buf;
/* :
1.
68
-.
: .. -; - */
do
Is = GetString(h,&st); //
if ( Is I 0)
{
nMonth = MonthOf (StrToDate(st)) - 1; //
buf = st;
Is = GetStringfh,&st); //
temp = StrToFloat(st);
if ( nMonth == ComboBoxl->ItemIndex )
sum = sum + temp;

buf = buf + "
" + st;
Memol->Lines->Add(buf);
} while ( Is != 0);
FileClose(h);
if ( n != 0 )
sred = sum / n;
Labell->Caption = " : " +
FloatToStrF(sred,ffGeneral,3,2);
else
Labell->Caption = " "
" " + ComboBoxl->Text,}
//
void
fastcall TForml::ComboBoxlChange(TObject *Sender)
{
Labell->Caption = "";
Memol->Text = "";
// GetString
// .
// - -
int GetString(int f, AnsiString *st)
{
unsigned char buf[256]; // ()
unsigned char *p = buf;
int n;
/ / -
//
i n t l e n = 0 ; / /
//
do
n = FileReadff, , 1 ) ;
while ((n != 0) && (* == '
'));
while (( != 0 ) && ( * ! = ' ' ) )

{
if ( * == '\')
{
= F i l e R e a d ( f , , 1 ) ; / /
break;
++;
n = FileRead(f, p, 1);
'\'
FileRead)
70
.
* = ' \ 0 ' ;
if
( l e n !=0 )
s t - > p r i n t f ( " % s " , buf) ;
return l e n ;
}

.
stringGrid (. 1.23).

stringGrid , .

. 1.23. StringGrid
,

//
: TFormfOwner)
// *** ***
StringGridl->Options
goEditing
goTabs;
//
// <Tab> -
//
StringGridl->Cells[O][0] = "";
StringGridl->Cells[l][0] = "";
StringGridl->Cells[2][0] = "";
//
StringGridl->ColWidths[0] = 70;
StringGridl->ColWidths[l] = 70;
//
void _fastcall TForml::StringGridlKeyPress(TObject *Sender,
char &Key)
{
int cRow, cCol;
if ( Key == VKJXETURN )
{
//
cRow = StringGridl->Row;
cCol = StringGridl->Col;
if ( cCol < StringGridl->ColCount - 1 )
StringGridl->Col = StringGridl->Col + 1;
else
if ( cRow < StringGridl->RowCount - 1 )
{
StringGridl->Row = StringGridl->Row + 1;
StringGridl->Col = 1 ;
//
void
1.
72
//
StringGridl->Row = StringGridl->RowCount-l;
//
//
StringGridl->RowCount++;
StringGridl->Row =
StringGridl->RowCount-l;
//
//
//
void _fastcall TForml::FormCloseQuery(TObject *Sender, bool
&CanClose)
{
int f; //
/* fmCreate, ,
, ,
, */
if ( FileExistsC'tabl.grd") )
f = FileOpen("tabl.grd",fmOpenWrite);
else
f = FileCreateC'tabl.grd");
if ( f != -1 )
//
for (int i = 1; i < StringGridl->RowCount;
{
AnsiString st = StringGridl->
Rows[i]->DelimitedText +"\r\n
FileWriteff,st.c_str(), st.Length());
}
FileClose(f);
73
else
//
ShowMessage ('' ");
}
int GetLine(int f, AnsiString *st); //
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormActivate(TObject *Sender)
{
int f;
//
AnsiString st;
//
bool fl = true; // true -

if (( f = FileOpen("tabl.grd",fmOpenRead)) == -1 )
return;
//
//
while ( GetLine(f, &st) != 0)
{
//
if ( fl )
{
StringGridl->Rows[StringGridl->Row]->
DelimitedText = st;
fl = false;
}
else
{
StringGridl->RowCount++;
StringGridl->Row = StringGridl->RowCount-l;
StringGridl->Rows[StringGridl->Row]->
DelimitedText = st;
1.
74
}
FileClose(f);
//
// " "
// - -
int GetLine(int f, AnsiString *st)

int n;
//
// - ( - FileRead)
int len = 0; //
n = FileRead(f, p, 1 ) ;
while ( n != 0 )
if ( * == '\')
n = FileRead(f,
, 1 ) ; / /
break;
len++;
++;
n = FileRead(f, p, 1 ) ;
* = '\0';
if ( len !=0)
st->printf("%s", buf) ;
return len;
'\'
75

MEdit (Micro Editor) RichEdit, MainMenu, ToolBar, SpeedButton, OpenDialog
saveDialog, . . 1.24,
RichEdit . 1.6.
MEedit,

. MEedit . 1.25.
MEdit -

SpeedButtoni SpeedButton2
ToolBar!
MainMenui
RIchEditi
OpenDialogi
j!|
SaveDialog!
. 1.24. MEdit
1.6.
Align
alClient
BorderStyle
bsNone
ScrollBars
ssVertical
Wordwrap
true
RichEdit
76
1.
MEdit
Image! M
Labeli
. C++Builder.
RichEdit,
MainMenu, ToolBar, SpeedButton, OpenDialog, SaveDialog.
Label2Beveli -
Ok
Buttoni
. 1.25. MEedit
//
*** (MEd.itFrm.cpp) ***
#include "about.h" //
TForml *Forml;
AnsiString aFileName; //
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
aFileName = "";
/* Click

!
Click / /,
- . */
SpeedButtonl->OnClick = imOpenClick;
SpeedButton2->0nClick = imSaveClick;
//
bool
fastcall TForml::SaveText()

// SaveText false,
//
//
if ( aFileName == "" )
{
//
//SaveDialogl->FileName = "Text.txt";
SaveDialogl->Options
ofPathMustExist
ofOverwritePrompt;
if ( SaveDialogl->Execute() )
aFileName = SaveDialogl->FileName;
else
return false; //
//
}
//
RichEditl->Lines->SaveToFile(aFileName);
return true;
// /
void
fastcall TForml::imOpenClick(TObject *Sender)
{
int r;
// ,
if ( RichEditl->Modified )
{
//
= MessageDlg(" .\"
" ?",
mtWarning, TMsgDlgButtons ()
mbNo mbCancel, 0 ) ;
if ( r == mrCancel )
mbYes
1.
78
// Cancel
// return;
// Yes
if ( ( == mrYes ) && ( ! SaveText() ))
return;
/ /
OpenDialogl->FileName = "*.txt";
OpenDialogl->Options
ofPathMustExist
ofFileMustExist;
if ( OpenDialogl->Execute() )
{
RichEditl->Lines->LoadFromFile(OpenDialogl->FileName);
RichEditl->Modified = false;
Fomnl->Caption = "MEdit - " +
OpenDialogl->FileName;
aFileName = OpenDialogl->FileName;
// /
void
fastcall TForml::imSaveClick(TObject *Sender)
{
//
if ( SaveText() )
{
RichEditl->Modified = false;
Forml->Caption = "MEdit - " + aFileName;
// /

void
79
fastcall TForml::imExitClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Forml->Close();
/* FormCloseQuery,
,
*/
// " "
void
fastcall TForml::FormCloseQuery(TObject *Sender,

bool &CanClose)
{
int r;
if ( RichEditl->Modified ) //
{
= MessageDlg(" .\n"
" ?",
mtWarning, TMsgDlgButtons()
mbYes
mbNo
mbCancel, 0 ) ;
switch ( r )
{
case mrYes : // Yes
if ( ! SaveTextO )
CanClose = false;
//
break;
case mrCancel : // Cancel
CanClose = false; //
//
1.
80
// /
void
fastcall TForml::imToolBarClick(TObject *Sender)
{
// /
ToolBarl->Visible = ! ToolBarl->Visible,// / "" /
//
imToolBar->Checked = ! imToolBar->Checked;
// /
void
fastcall TForml::imAboutClick(TObject *Sender)
{
TAboutForm *AboutForm;
// Position AboutForm
// poOwnerForm
AboutForm = new TAboutForm (this);
AboutForm->ShowModal();
delete AboutForm;
/* " " (about.cpp).

( iinclude "about.h")
(MEditFrm.cpp) */
//
void
fastcall TAboutForm: :ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
ModalResult = mrOk;

,
.

( image), () Canvas.
(, , . .)
, canvas .
, ,
L i n e , E l l i p s e , R e c t a n g l e . .,
Canvas.
,
Line, E l l i p s e , Rectangle . .,
Brush canvas.
,
Textout Font canvas.

onPaint.
, ,
1.
82
(. 1.26). . , ,
, ,
, .
. 1.26.

Graphics::TBitmap *bgp; //
AnsiString sMonth[] =
("","","","",
"","","",
"","","",
"","",""};
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
bgp = new Graphics::TBitmap();
try
bgp->LoadFromFile("sky.tamp");
83
c a t c h (EFOpenError &e)
// Paint
void
fastcall TForml::FormPaint(TObject *Sender)
{
int h;
// ()
AnsiString mes;
//
int wt,ht;
// ( )
int ,;
//
//
h = HourOf( Now() );
if ( h <= 4 ) mes = " !";
else if ( h < 12 ) mes = " !" ;
else if ( h <= 16) mes = " !" ;
else mes = " !";
Forml->Font->Name = "Times New Roman";
//Forml->Font->Color = clBlue;
Forml->Canvas->Font->Size = 20;
//
wt Canvas->TextWidth(mes);
ht = Canvas->TextHeight(mes);
x = (ClientWidth - wt) / 2;
= ClientHeight / 2 - ht;
//
Canvas->Draw(0,0,bgp);
//
1.
84
Canvas->Brush->Style = bsClear;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,y,mes);
= + ht; //
//
//
mes = FormatDateTime(" d", Ncw() );
mes = mes + " " + sMonth[MonthOf( Now())] + ", "
FormatDateTime("dddd", Now() );
/* 4
*/
Canvas->Font->Size -= 4;
wt = Canvas~>TextWidth(mes);
ht = Canvas->TextHeight(mes);
x = (ClientWidth - wt) / 2;
= + 6;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,,mes);
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormResize(TObject *Sender)
{
Forml->Refresh(); //

(. 1.27)
.
85
, , !
. 1.27.
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
Canvas->Font->Name = "Tahoma";
Canvas->Font->Size = 12;
void
{
tdefine WB 140
#define HB 80
#define D
36
//
//
//
i
int x,y;
AnsiString st = ", , !";
//
= (ClientWidth - WB) / 2;
= (ClientHeight - HB ) / 2 - Canvas->Font->Size;
//
Canvas->Brush->Color = (TColor) RGB(255,255,255);
Canvas->FillRect( Rect(x,y,x+WB,y+HB) );
86
1.
int xl = (ClientWidth - Canvas->TextWidth(st)) / 2;
/* ,
Ellipse , ,
Brush->Style bsClear */
//
Canvas->TextOutA(xl,y+HB+6,st);
Canvas->Pen->Width = 2; // -
//
// 3.2 * D - , 1-
//
= + (WB - 3.2 * D) / 2;
y=y+(HB-1.6*D)/2;
Canvas->Pen->Color = (TColor) RGB(0,0,225);
//
Canvas->Ellipse(x,y,x+D,y+D);
x = x + 1.1* D,Canvas->Pen->Color = clBlack;
//
X = x + 1.1 * D;
//
//
x = x - D * 0.55;
= + 0.6 * D;
//
87
X = X - 1.1 * D;
//
//
void
{
Forml->Refresh();
(. 1.28) , .
, , , ,
, .

28,1528,15
28,11
28,08
28
27,98
27,94
^ ^ 5
. 1.28.
f l o a t d a t a [ ] = {27.98, 2 8 . 0 1 , 2 7 . 9 6 , 27.96., 2 8 . 1 1 , 2 8 . 0 8 ,
28.00, 27.98, 28.15, 28.15, 28.11, 27.94,
27.86, 27.88, 27.95,
27.95};
1.
88
AnsiString Title = " ";

void
{
int x,y;
//
Canvas->Font->Size = 1 2 ;
x = (ClientWidth - Canvas->TextWidth(Title)) /2;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,10,Title);
//
int n;
//
int wCol; //
#define MC 5 //
n = sizeof(data) / sizeof(float);
wCol = (ClientWidth - (n - 1)*MC - 20) / n;
x = 10;
= ClientHeight - 20;
//
int min,max;
// , ,
min = 0 ;
//
max = 0 ;
//
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

if (datati] < data[min]) min = i;

if (data[i] > data[max]) max = i;
/*
, .
,
. */
bool frmin = true; // true -
int h; //
//
// ClientHeight - 90
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (I frmin)
h = (ClientHeight - 90) * data[i]/data[max];
else
/* .

10 */
h = (ClientHeight - 90) * (data[i] data[min])/(data[max] - data[min]) + 10;
Canvas->Brush->Style = bsSolid;
Canvas->Brush->Color = clLime;
Canvas->Rectangle(x,y,x+wCol,y-h); //
//
AnsiString st;
st = FloatToStrF(data[i],ffGeneral,5,2);
Canvas->Brush->Style = bsClear,- //
// -
1.
90
Canvas->TextOutA(x,y-h-20,st);
= + wCol + ;
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormResize(TObject
*Sender)
{
F o r m l - > R e f r e s h ( ) ; / /
(. 1.29) . , ,
. ,
( ) .
-iDlxj
W

23,15
28,11
28,11
. 1.29.
91_
float data[] = {27.98, 28.01, 27.96, 27.96, 28.11, 28.08,

28.00, 27.98, 28.15,28.15, 28.11, 27.94, 27.86, 27.88, 27.95,
27.95};
: TFormfOwner)
void
{
int n;
//
int x,y;
//
int dx;
// X
int x0,yO;
//
//
//
Canvas->Font->Size = 12, = (ClientWidth - Canvas->TextWidth(Title)) /2;
Canvas->TextOutA(x0,10,Title);
//
int min,max; // . ,
min = 0 ;
//
max = 0 ;
//
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
4 3. 1241
1.
if (datafi] < data[min]) min = i;
if (data[i] > data[max]) max = i;
/*

, .
,
. */
bool frmin = true; // true -

//
dx= (ClientWidth - 20) / (n-1);
Canvas->Pen->Color = clGreen;
Canvas->Pen->Width = 1;
xO = 10;
yO = ClientHeight - 10;
x = xO;
dx= (ClientWidth - 20) / (n-1);
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
/*
ClientHeight - 90 */
if (! frmin)
= 0 + (ClientHeight- - 90) * data [i]/data[max] ;
else
//
= yO-(ClientHeight - 90) * (data[i] data[min])/(data[max] - data[min])-10;
93
/ /
Canvas->Rectangle(-2,-2,+2,+2);
if
( i != 0)
Canvas->LineTo(x,y);
// ** **
/* .. TextOutA
(, LineTo,

(,) */
if ( ( i == 0) || (data[i] != data[i-l]))
AnsiString st;
st = FloatToStrF(data[i] , ffGeneral, 5,2) ,Canvas->Brush->Style = bsClear;
//
// -
Canvas->TextOutA(x,y-20,st);
Canvas->MoveTo(x,y);
x += dx;
}
' .
//
void
{
Forml->Refresh(); //

(. 1.30)
,
. "
1.
94
" ( ), . . .
'

, 40%
[
|
| , 24%
| , 23%
| , 7%
| , 2,5%
, 0,5%
. 1.30.
#include "Math.h" // sin cos
TForml *Forml;
#undef PEOPLE
// " "
#define ENERGY
// " "
#ifdef PEOPLE
#define HB 6
define OBR
/*
( ) */
// *** ***
//
95
float datafHB] = {1.25e9,19,2746,2166,1726,146};

// ()
float pr[HB];
// *** ***
AnsiString dTitle[HB] = {"","","",
"","",""};
// *** ***
TColor cl[HB] = {clLime, clBlue, clMaroon,
clGreen, clYellow, clTeal};
#endif
#ifde ENERGY
#define HB 6
#undef OBR
/*
- data 100 */
// *** ***
float data[HB] = {0.5,2.5,7,23,24,40}; //
float pr[HB];
//
// ()
// *** ***
AnsiString dTitle[HB] - ("",
" ",
" ",
"","",""};
// *** ***
TColor cl[HB] = {clLime, clBlue, clPurple, clSkyBlue,
clYellow, clTeal};
1,
#endif
#define R 80
//
#define D 160 //
#define TORAD 0.0174532 // .
//
/* ,
Pi/180 */
//
: TForm(Owner)
int i,j;
// ""
float bd;
AnsiString bt;
TColor be;.
for (i = 0; i < KB; i ++)
for (j = 0 ; j < HB-1; j++)
if (data[j+l] < datatj])
// i- i+1-
bd = datatj];
datatj] = data[j+l];
data[j+l] = bd;
bt = dTitletj];
dTitletj] = dTitle[j+l];
dTitle[j+l] = bt;
be = cl[j];
97
cl[j+l] = be;
#ifdef OBR
// -
//
float sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < HB; i++)
sum += data[i];
for (i = 0; i < HB; i++)
pr[i] = ( data[i] / sum) * 100;
#else
//
for ( i = 0; i < HB;
pr[i] = data[i];
#endif
// Paint
void
{
int x,y;
int i;
// *** ***
x = (ClientWidth - Canvas->TextWidth(Title)) /2;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,15,Title);
98
1.
// *** ***
// , -
// , ,
//
= (ClientWidth - D) /2 - R;
= 15 + Canvas->TextHeight(Title) + 20;
int xO,yO; // ()
int xl,yl; //
int x2,y2; //
int al,a2; // ,
//
//
int n;
// ()
//
xO = x + R;
yO = + R;
al = 0; //
//Canvas->Pen->Style = psClear;
for (int i = 0; i < HB; i++ )
/* -
,

.
,
*/
if (i != -1)
2 = ( al + 3.6 * pr[i]);
9
else
2 = 359;
//
xl = + R * cos (2 * TORAD);
yl = + R * sin (2 * TORAD);
//
2 = + R * cos (al * TORAD);
2 = + R * sin (al * TORAD);
if ( abs(al-a2) <= 6 )
Canvas->Pen->Style = psClear;
else
Canvas->Pen->Style = psSolid;
Canvas->Brush->Color =
Canvas->Pie(x,y,x+D,y+D,xl,yl,x2,y2);
al =a2; //
//
int dy = Canvas->TextHeight("a");
x = x + D + 40;
= + 20;
for (i =HB-1; i >=0; i)
{
Canvas->Brush->Color = cl[i];
Canvas->Rectangle(x,y,x+40,y+dy);
Canvas->TextOutA(x+50,y,dTitle[i]+
", " + FloatToStrF(pr[i],ffGeneral,2,2)
100
1.
= + dy +10;
void

Forml->Refresh();

(. 1.31) JPEG, . ()
.
-.
. 1.32, imagei . 1.7.
-
interval .
ftff
[ !
f~
. 1 . 3 1 .
-
101
\'
Label!
'
Buttoni
Button2

CheckBoxi
I
.:::!:::
Imagei
Timerl
. 1.32.
1.7. imagei
Autosize
false
Stretch
false
Proportional
true
#include <FileCtrl.hpp>
// SelectDirectory
tinclude <jpeg.hpp>
//
// JPEG
AnsiString aPath;
// ,
//
TSearchRec aSearchRec; // -
102
1.
void
fastcall TForml::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)

aPath = ""; // - ,
//
FirstPicture(); // ,
//
//
void

if (SelectDirectory(" , "
" ", "", aPath) ! =
//
aPath = aPath + " \ \";
if ( FirstPicture() ) //
CheckBoxl->Enabled = true;
else
Labell->Caption = " " + aPath +
" jpg-." ;
//
bool
fastcall TForml::FirstPicture()
{
Imagel->Visible - false;
Button2->Enabled = false;
// Imagel
//
CheckBoxl->Enabled = false;
CheckBoxl->Checked = false;
Labell->Caption =
if (FindFirst(aPath+ "*.jpg", faAnyFile, aSearchRec) == 0)
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(aPath+aSearchRec.Name);
103
Imagel->Visible = true;
Labell->Caption = aPath + aSearchRec.Name;
if ( FindNext(aSearchRec) == 0 )
// . .
//
Button2->Enabled = true; //
//
CheckBoxl->Enabled = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
//
fastcall TForml::NextPicture()
bool
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(aPath+aSearchRec.Name);
Labell->Caption = aPath + aSearchRec.Name;
if ( FindNext(aSearchRec) != 0 )
// .
//
//
//
//
CheekBoxl->Enabled = false;
return false;
return true;
//
void
1.
104
NextPicture();
// ""
void
fastcall TForml::CheckBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( CheckBoxl->Checked)
// -
else
Timerl->Enabled = false; //
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : T i m e r l T i m e r ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
if ( ! NextPicture())
(. 1.33)
, .
. 1.33.

105
#include "DateUtils.hpp" // SecondOf, MinuteOf

// HourOf
include "math.h"
// sin cos
/*
SinCos, ,
. ,
^include "Math.hpp" */
tdefine R 75
int
//
, ;
//
int ahr,amin,asec;
// ()

: TFormfOwner)
{
TDateTime t;
//
//
ClientHeight = (R + 30)*2;
ClientWidth
= (R + 30)*2;
R + 30;
R + 30;
Now();
/* .
() , , 2
3, -30 .
- 6 .
12- */
ahr
90 - HourOf(t)*30-(MinuteOf(Today() ) / 12) *6;
1.
106
amin
asec
=
=
90 - MinuteOf(t)*;
90 - SecondOf( Today() )*6;
Timerl->Interval =
1000; //
Timerl->Enabled
// 1
true; //
// (0,0)
// X. 1 .
void
fastcall TForml: .-Vector (int xO, int yO, int a, int 1)
{
// x0,y0 -
/ / a -
// 1 -
#define TORAD 0.0174532 //
//
int , ;
//
Canvas->MoveTo(x0,0);
= + 1 * cos(a*TORAD);
0 - 1 * sin(a*TORAD);
Canvas->LineTo(x,y);
//
void
int x, ;
int a;
int h;
//
// (0,) (,)
//
TBrushStyle bs; //
TColor pc;
//
107
int pw;
//
bs
Canvas->Brush->Style;
pc
Canvas->Pen->Color;
pw
Canvas->Pen->Width;
Canvas->Brush->Style
Canvas->Pen->Width
=
=
Canvas->Pen->Color =
bsClear;
1;
clBlack;
a = 0; // 3- ,
//
h = 3; // 0 - 3
//
while ( < 360 )
{
= +
R * cos( * TORAD);
= -
R * sin( * TORAD);
Forml->Canvas->MoveTo(,);
if ( (a % 30) 0 )
{
Canvas->Ellipse(-2,-2,+3,+3);
//
= +
(R+15) * cos(a * TORAD);
= -
(R+15) * sin(a * TORAD);
Canvas->TextOut(x-5,y-7,IntToStr(h));
h--;
if ( h == 0 ) h = 12;
}
else
Canvas->Ellipse (x.-l, y-1, x+1, y+1) ;
a = a + 6; // 1 - 6
}
//
108
1.
Canvas->Pen->Width
= bs;
= pw;
Canvas->Pen->Color = pc;
DrawClock();
void
fastcall TForml::DrawClock(void)
TDateTime t;
// 6 ,
// - 30.
//
Canvas->Pen->Width
clBtnFace;
= 3;
//
Vector(xO,yO, ahr, R-20);
//
Vector(xO,yO, amin, R-15);
//
Vector(xO,yO, asec, R-7);
t
Now();
//
ahr
90 - HourOf(t)*30-(MinuteOf(t)% 12)*6;
amin
90 - MinuteOf(t)*6;
asec
90 - SecondOf(t)*6;
//
//
Canvas->Pen->Width
3;
clBlack;
109
Vector(xO,yO,
a h r , R-20);
//
Canvas->Pen-:>Width
2;
clBlack;
Vector(xO,yO, amin, R-15);

//
Canvas->Pen->Width
= 1;
clYellow,-
Vector(xO,yO, asec, R-7);
/ / '
void
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : T i m e r I T i m e r ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
DrawClockO ;
-
- , . : (. 1.34),
.
Timer.
. 1.34. -
110
1.
/* "-"

*/
int , ;
//
int dx, dy;
//
int r;
//
TColor cBall; //
TColor cBack; //
int wp, hp;
// ()
//
int rd;
// 0 - ; 1 -
// ; 2 -
int rxl, rx2; // X

int ry;
// Y
int rdx;
//
//
: TForm(Owner)
{
r = 5;
//
x = ; = 50; //
dx = 1;
dy = 1;
cBall = (TColor)RGB(217, 217, 25); //
cBack = (TColor)RGB(33, 94, 33);
Forml->Color = cBack;
wp = Forml->ClientWidth;
hp = Forml->ClientHeight;
//

//
111

rd = 0;
// ( )
rxl = 100;
2 - 12 5;
ry = Forml->ClientHeight - 20; //
// 20
rdx = 2; //
//
Timerl->Interval = 10;
Timerl->Enabled = true,-
void
{
//
Forml->Canvas->Pen->Color = clRed;
Forml->Canvas->Rec tangle(rxl, ry, rx2, ry+1) ;
/ /
void
{
//
Forml->Canvas->Pen->Color = ;
Forml->Canvas->Ellipse(x,y,x+r,y+r);
// ** **
if ( dx > 0 )
{
//
if
( x + d x + r > w p )
d x = - dx;
1.
112
else
//
( x + d x - r < O ) d x = -dx;
if
if ( dy > 0 )
{
//
if (( >= rxl) && ( <= 2 -) && ( == - - 1) )
//
dy = - dy;
else
if ( + dy + > Forml->ClientHeight ) dy = -dy;
}
else
{
//
if ((x >= rxl) && (x <= rx2) && (y >= ry - r) && (y <
ry + r) )
{
//
// .
// , .
Forml->Canvas->Rectangle(rxl, ry, rx2, ry+1);
}
if ( + dy - r < 0 ) dy = -dy;
}
x += dx;
+= dy;
//
Forml->Canvas->Pen->Color = cBall;
Forml->Canvas->Ellipse(x,y,x+r,y+r);
/3
/ / ***
if
***
( r d != )
{
/ /
//
"
//
(. FormKeyDown )
"
if
( r d == 1 )
"
"
{
//
if
( rx2 < wp )
{
/ /
Forml->Canvas->Pen->Color = cBack,Forml->Canvas->Rectangle(rxl, ry,
r x l + rdx,
ry + 1 ) ;
//
Forml->Canvas->Rectangle (rx2, ry, rx2 + rdx,
ry + 1) ;
rxl += rdx;
rx2 += rdx;
else
//
if (rxl > 1 )
{
/ /
Forml->Canvas->Pen->Color = cBack;
Forml->Canvas->Rectangle (rx2, ry, rx2 - rdx,
ry+1);
//
Forml->Canvas->Rectangle(rxl - rdx, ry, rxl +
rdx, ry+1);
114
1.
rxl -= rdx;
rx2 -= rdx;
}
}
}
//
void
fastcall TForml : : ForrriKeyDown (TOb

ject *Sender,
WORD &Key, T ShiftState Shift)
if
( r d != )
/ /
return,s w i t c h ( Key )
case VK_LEFT : // ()
rd = 2; break;
case VK_RIGHT : // ()
rd = 1; break;
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormKeyUp(TObject *Sender, WORD &Key,

TShiftState Shift)
{
r d = 0;

(. 1.35) ( ).
115
. 1.35.
(. 1.36) .
( ),
.
. 1.36.
//
: TFormlOwner)
// bmp-
back = new Graphics::TBitmap();
back->LoadFromFile("sky.bmp");
// ()
//
116
1.
ClientWidth = back->Width;
ClientHeight = back->Height;
//
sprite =
new Graphics::TBitmap();
sprite->LoadFromFile("plane.bmp");
sprite->Transparent = true;
//
kadr new Graphics::TBitmap();
kadr->LoadFromFile("plane.bmp");
//
x=-40; // "" -
=20;
Timerl->Interval = 10;
//
void
{
TRect badRect; // ,
//
TRec t
f rameRec t ;
badRect = Rect(x,y,x+sprite->Width,y+sprite->Height)
frameRect = Rect(0,0, kadr->Width, kadr->Height);
#ifdef ONCANVAS

//
1J7_
***
//
***
""
Canvas->CopyRect(badRect,back->Canvas,badRect);
/ /
+=2;
if ( > ClientWidth)
{
/ /
//
= -20;
= random(ClientHeight - 30);
/ /
//
//

OnTimer,
//
, ,
Interval
T i m e r l - > I n t e r v a l = random(20) + 10; / /

//
""
10 29
}
Canvas->Draw(,,sprite);
#else
//
//
//
//
kadr->Canvas->CopyRect(frameRect,
/ /
kadr->Canvas->Draw(0,0,sprite);
/ /
back->Canvas,badRect);
1.
118
Forml->Canvas->Draw(x,y,kadr);
//
+= 1;
if ( > ClientWidth)
//
//
= -20;
= random(ClientHeight - 30); //
//
// OnTimer, , ,
// Interval
Timerl->Interval = random(20) + 10; //
// "" 10 29
#endif
}
void

//
Canvas->Draw(0,0,back);
//
(. 1.37)
. ( )
. "" - .
, , , .
119
4 ,
.. + +Builder. -'
. 1.37.
Graphics::TBitmap *banner;
// -
//
int x,y;
//
int pause;
//
// ( )
//
int xp;
//
TColor be;
//
//
fastcall TForml::TForml(TCoinponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
banner = new Graphics::TBitmap();
//
banner->LoadFromResourceID((int)HInstance,101);
be = banner->Canvas->Pixels[O][0]; //
x = Forml->ClientWidth; // "" -
//
= 0;
// X
//
xp = (Forml->ClientWidth - banner->Width) / 2;
if (xp < 0 ) xp = 0;
120
1.
//
void
if ( pause > 0 )
pause;
return;
Forml->Canvas->Draw(x,,banner);
if ( x == xp)
pause = 100; //
// 100
if ( < - banner->Width)
= Forml->ClientWidth;
// Paint
void
TColor b,p;
b = Canvas->Brush->Color,- //
= Canvas->Pen->Color;
//
//
//
Canvas->Brush->Color = be;
Canvas->Pen->Color = be;
Canvas->Rectangle(O,O,ClientWidth,banner->Height);
121
Canvas->Brush->Color = b ; / /
Canvas->Pen->Color = p ;
/ /
//
void
{
/ /
//
= (Forml->ClientWidth - banner->Width)
if
/ 2,-
(xp < 0 ) = 0;

,
.
, .
,
, . 1.38.
. 1.38. ()
()
122
1.
//
void
{
back = new Graphics::TBitmap(); // //
//
try //
{
Forml->back->LoadFromFile("canvas.bmp");
}
catch (EFOpenError &e)
{
return,-
//
void
fastcall TForml::Background()
,.
{
int x=0,y=0; //
//
if ( back->Empty ) //
return;
do {
do {
Canvas->Draw(x,y,back);
x += back->Width;
}
while (x < ClientWidth);
123
= 0;
+= back->Height;
}
while ( < ClientHeight);
// Paint
void
fastcall TFormlt:FormPaint(TObject *Sender)
{
B a c k g r o u n d ( ) ; / /
5 3. 1241

,
, .

Animate MediaPlayer.
MediaPlayer ,
.
Animate , .
WAV
Windows (. 1.39) ( WAV, RMI MID),
Windows\Media.

Microsoftwav
ir_begin.wav
ir_end.wav
ir_inter.wav
Windows.wav
Windows.wav
ringin.wav
ringoutwav
start wav
chimes.wav
chord.wav
ding, wav
.
W
. 1.39. Windows
,
WindowsVMedia
125
.
,

. . 1.40.
Windows

Label2
ListBoxi
CheckBoxi
MediaPlayeri-
V
I
. 1.40. Windows
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l TForml::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
char *wd; // Windows
wd = (char*)AllocMem(MAX_PATH);
GetWindowsDirectory(wd,MAX_PATH);
SoundPath = wd;
// Media
SoundPath = SoundPath + "WMediaW" ;
//
126
1.
TSearchRec sr;
if (FindFirst( SoundPath + "*.wav", faAnyFile, sr) == 0 )
// WAV
ListBoxl->Items->Add(sr.Name); //
//
// WAV ?
while (FindNext(sr) == 0 )
ListBoxl->Items->Add(sr.Name);
if (FindFirstf SoundPath + "*.mid", faAnyFile, sr) == 0 )

{
// MID
//
// MID ?
if (FindFirst( SoundPath + "*.rmi", faAnyFile, sr) == 0

{
// RMI
//
// RMI ?
//
if ( ListBoxl->Items->Count != 0)
727
{
Label2->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->Strings[1];
ListBoxl->ItemIndex = 0;
MediaPlayerl->FileName = SoundPath + ListBoxl->
Items->Strings[1] ;
MediaPlayerl->Qpen();
MediaPlayerl->Play();
//
void
{
if ( (CheckBoxl->Checked) &&
( MediaPlayerl->Mode == mpPlaying ) )
return;
Label2->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->
Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex];
MediaPlayerl->FileName = SoundPath + Label2->Caption;
MediaPlayerl->Open();
if ( ! CheckBoxl->Checked)
MediaPlayerl->Notify = false;
/* Notify
, Play
Notify true */
void
fastcall TForml::MediaPlayerlNotify(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( ListBoxl->ItemIndex < ListBoxl->Items->Count )
{
ListBoxl->ItemIndex = ListBoxl->ltemlndex + 1;
1.
128
Label2->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->
Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex];
MediaPlayerl->FileName = SoundPath + Label2->Caption;
MediaPlayerl->Open()j
if ( ! CheckBoxl->Checked)
MediaPlayerl->Notify = false;
MP3
Player
Player (. 1.41) .
'S Player
Thoughts o f a dying atheist. mp3
Thoughts ot a wina atheret.mc3
Butterflies and Huiricanes.mp3
Muse Map of your head.mp3
Hypernnusic.mp3
Hyper chondriac music. mp3
Endlessly. mp3
Stockholm syndrome.mp3
Sinn fmflhsnluhnnmn3
2:57
. 1.41.
,

. 1.42. , MediaPlayerl,
( ).
(), , ,
Eject
(speedButtoni). ,
SpeedButton2 SpeedButton4 -
129
speedButtoni speedButton3 ().

Play/Stop (speedButton3)
. : " Play", "
Stop" " Play".
, , 101, 102 103.
. 1.8.
Player
Labell
ListBoxi
TrackBart
SpeedButtoni-
-Timer!
SpeedButton2
SpeedButton3 Speedbutton4
Label2 LabeH
. 1.42. Player
1.8. TrackBarl
Orientation
vrVertical
Min
-65535
ThumbLength
10
TickMarks
tmBoth
Frequency
8192
ShowHint
true
Hint
1.
130
TForml *Forml;
//

: TForm(Owner)
/ *
MediaPlayer.
MediaPlayerl
(. mp3main.h),
MPlayer.hpp
( include
"MPlayer.hpp"
).
*/
MediaPlayerl new TMediaPlayer(Forml->Handle);
#include "FileCtrl.hpp"
// TSearchRec
AnsiString SoundPath; // -
int min,sec;
int mode = 0 ;
// (, )
// 0 -
""
// 1 - ""
/* vaweOutSetVolume
,
, - .
TVolume,
.

OxFFFF.
*/
union TVolume{
unsigned long Volume;
struct
Word Left;

Word Right;
};
} volume;
//
void
{
PlayList("");
//
// ,
waveOutGetVolume(0,&volume.Volume);
TrackBarl->Position = - volume.Left;
ListBoxl->Color = (TColor)RGB(56,176,222);
/ / -,
//
void __fastcall TForml::PlayList(AnsiString path)

{
/ * SearchRec
*/
TSearchRec SearchRec;
ListBoxl->Clear();
/ /
if ( FindFirst(path + "*.mp3", faAnyFile, SearchRec)!= 0 )

{
// -
SpeedButton2->Enabled = false;
SpeedButton3->Glyph->
LoadFrornResourceID( (int)HInstance, 103) ;
132
1.
Labell->Caption
return,-
//
//
ListBoxl->Items->Add(SearchRec.Name);
// wav
while (FindNext(SearchRec) 0)
ListBoxl->Iterns->Add(SearchRec.Name);
ListBoxl->ItemIndex
0;
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->
Strings [ListBoxl->ItemIndex];
if (ListBoxl->Coxmt == 1)
else
SpeedButton4->Enabled = true;
LoadFromResourcelDf(int)HInstance,101);
// -,
// ListBox
void
fastcall TForml::Play()
{
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Items->
MediaPlayerl->FileName = SoundPath +
ListBoxl->Items->Strings [ListBoxl->ItemIndex],
133
min = 0;
sec = ;
//
void
fastcall TForml::Stop()
{
MediaPlayerl->Stop();
Label4->Caption "00";
// Play/Stop
// ( )
void
fastcall TForml::SpeedButton3Click(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( mode == 1 )
{
LoadFromResourcelD((int)Hlnstance, 101)
SpeedButton3->Hint = "";
StopO;
mode = 0;
}
else {
LoadFromResourcelD((int)HInstance, 102);
Play();
mode = 1;
1.
134
//
void
{
//
if ( sec < 59 )
{
sec++;
if ( sec < 10)
Label4->Caption = "0" + IntToStr(sec);
else
Label4->Caption = IntToStr(sec);
}
else
sec = 0;
min++;
Label2->Caption = IntToStr(min)
// ?
if ( MediaPlayerl->Position < MediaPlayerl~>Length )
//
return;
//
Stop();
if ( ListBoxl->ItemIndex < ListBoxl->Count - 1 )
ListBoxl->ItemIndex += 1;
PlayO; //
// -
135
if ( ListBoxl->ItemIndex == ListBoxl->Count - 1 )
}
else {
// -
SpeedBut ton3->Glyph->
LoadFromResourcelD((int)HInstance, 101);
mode = 0;
// " "
void
fastcall TForml::SpeedButton4click(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( mode == 1 )
Stop();
//
//
ListBoxl->ItemIndex += 1;
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->
Items->Strings [ListBoxl->ItemIndex];
// , ,
//
if ( ListBoxl->ItemIndex == ListBoxl->Count - 1)
SpeedButton4->Enabled = false,if ( ! SpeedButton2->Enabled
if ( mode == 1)
PlayO; //
//
136
1.
// " "
void
{
if ( mode == 1 )
Stop();
//
//
ListBoxl->ItemIndex -= 1;
Labell->Caption = ListBoxl->Iteitis->
// , ,
//
if ( ! SpeedButton4->Enabled )
if ( ListBoxl->ItemIndex == 0 )
if (mode == 1 )
PlayO; //
//
iinclude "FileCtrl.hpp"
// Eject -
void
fastcall TForml::SpeedButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
AnsiString dir;
if ( SelectDirectory(" ","",dir) )
if ( mode = = 1 ) //
Stop () ;
""
737
LoadFroirtResourcelD((int)HInstance, 101);
Stop();
mode = 0;
}
SoundPath = dir + "\\";
PlayList(SoundPath);
// ()
void
{
if ( MediaPlayerl->Mode ==2) //
{
Stop () ,- //
Play(); //
// , ,
//
if (ListBoxl->ItemIndex == 0 )
else
if (ListBoxl->ItemIndex == ListBoxl->Count -1
else
include "mmsystem.hpp"
138
1.
//
void
fastcall TForml::TrackBarlChange(TObject *Sender)
{
volume.Left = - TrackBarl->Position,volume.Right = - TrackBarl->Position;
waveOutSetVolume(0,volume.Volume);
MIDI
60 , . 1.43,
MediaPlayer MIDI.
" ", ,
, .
60
**! 60 ,

<Enter>
OK
- 60
Timeri
Label4
II
MediaPlayeri
. 1.43. 60
int pw;
// ""
int rem = 60; //

//
void
{
TSearchRec sr;
if
( F i n d F i r s t ( " * . m i d " , f a A n y F i l e , s r ) == 0)
739
{
MediaPlayerl->FileName = sr.Name;
Randomize();
pw = RandomRange(100,999); // ""
// ,
void
fastcall TForml::isRight(void)
{
{
// !
//PlaySound("Applause.wav", 0, SND_ASYNC);
ShowMessage("!\ " +
IntToStr(60 - rem)+ " ");
//
void
&Key)
{
if
( ( E d i t l - > T e x t . L e n g t h ( ) < 3) &&

( (Key >= ' 0 ' ) Scb (Key <= ' 9 ' ) ) )
return;
if ( Key - VK_RETURN)
140
1.
isRight(); // ,

//
return;
if ( Key == VK._) return;

//
Key = 0;
//
void
fastcall TForml::EditlChange(TObjt *Sender)
{
// OK ,
// ()
if ( Editl->Text.Length() == 3)
Buttonl->Enabled = true,else
// OK
void
{
isRight();
// ,
//
//
void
rem--;
Label4->Caption = IntToStr(rem);

if
1_
(rem == 0 )
{
// , ,
ShowMessage(" , "
" \"
"\"\" - " + intToStr(pw) );
//
void
{
/*
Notify true ( Play
Notify true),
Notyfy */
if (Timerl->Enabled)
/* ,
. . */
}
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormClose(TObject *Sender,
TCloseAction SAction)
{
Timerl->Enabled=false ;
MediaPlayerl->Close();
142
1.

Compact Disk Player . , -,
CD, , ()
(. 1.44).
Compact Ds
ic Player
1. 3:08
2:47
. 1.44.

,
. . 1.45 ( MediaPiayer ).
Timer!
Shape! Label! Label2
SpeedButtoni SpeedButton2 SpeedButton3

. 1.45. Compact Disk Player ( 1)
// Play/Stop
Graphics::TBitmap *bmPlay;
// Play
Graphics::TBitmap *tmStop;
// Stop
_fastcall TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
143
{
fcmPlay = new Graphics::TBitmap();
hmStop
= new Graphics::TBitmap();
// Play/Stop
fcmPlay->LoadFromResourceID((int)HInstance,101);
fcmStop->LoadFromResourceID((int)HInstance,102);
//
SpeedButton2->Glyph->Assign(bmPlay);
void
{
MediaPlayer->Notify = true; // Notify
//
// ,
^define MINUTE(ms) ((ms/1000)/60)
#define SECOND(ms) ((ms/1000)%60)
// Label 1
void
fastcall TForml::TrackInfo()
{
int ms; // ,
AnsiString st;
Track
= MCI_TMSF_TRACK(MediaPlayer->Positicn);
MediaPlayer-XFimeFonnat = tfMilliseconds;
ms = MediaPlayer->TrackLength[Track];
MediaPlayer->TimeFormat = tfTMSF;
st = IntToStr(SECOND(ms));
if ( st.LengthO 1)
144
1.
st
= "" + s t ;
st = " "+ IntToStr(Track) +

". "+ IntToStr(MINUTE(ms)} + ":" + st;
Labell->Caption = st;
}
//
void
fastcall TForml::MediaPlayerNotify(TObject *Sender)
{
switch ( MediaPlayer->Mode )
{
case mpOpen: //
{
SpeedButtonl->Enabled
false;
SpeedButton2->Tag
0;
SpeedButton3->Enabled
Label2->Caption
false;
"00:00";
/*
*/
Timer->Enabled
= True;
}
}
MediaPlayer->Notify
= true;
// :
//
void
fastcall TForml::TimerTimer(TObject *Sender)
{
int
trk;
//
745
int min, sec;
//
AnsiString st;
if ( MediaPlayer->Mode == mpPlaying ) //
{
//
trk
= MCI_TMSF_TRACK(MediaPlayer->Position);
if ( trk != Track ) //
{
Tracklnf();
Track
trk;
if ( Track > 1 )
true;
//
// "."
if ( Track == MediaPlayer->Tracks)
false; //
// "."
//
//
min
= MCI_TMSF_MINUTE(MediaPlayer->Position);
sec
= MCI_TMSF_SECOND(MediaPlayer->Position);
st.printf("%d:%.2d",min,sec);
Label2->Caption = st;
return;
/ *
AudioCD,
,
Mode == mpOpen.
..
Mode == mpStopped
+ -
> 1 */
if ( (MediaPlayer->Mode == mpStopped) &&

(MediaPlayer->Tracks > 1) )
146
1.
{
//
Timer->Enabled = false;
SpeedButton2->Enabled = true,-;
SpeedButton2->Tag = 0;
MediaPlayer->Notify = true;
// CD
MediaPlayer->TimeFormat = tfMilliseconds;
int ms = MediaPlayer->Length;
AnsiString st = "Audio CD. : ";
st = st + IntToStr(MINUTE(ms));
st = st + ":" + IntToStr(SECOND(ms));
Labell->Caption
= st;
MediaPlayer->TimeFormat = tfTMSF;
Labell->Visible = true;
Track = 0;
return;
// AudioCD
if (( MediaPlayer->Mode == mpOpen )
||
(MediaPlayer->Mode == mpStopped) &&

(MediaPlayer->Tracks == 1))
{
Labell->Caption
" AudioCD" ,-
if ( Labell->Visible )
else
Labell->Visible
= false;
Labell->Visible
= true;
147
//
void

TCloseAction &Action)
{
MediaPlayer->Stop();
MediaPlayer->Close();
//
void
{
MediaPlayer->Previous(); //
MediaPlayer->Previous(); //
if ( MCI_TMSF_TRACK(MediaPlayer->Position) == 1 )
false;
if ( ! SpeedButton3->Enabled )
true,-
TracklnfoO ;
Label2->Caption = "0:00" ;
//
void
{
MediaPlayer->Next();
//
// Next
if ( MCI_TMSF_TRACK(MediaPlayer->Position) ==
MediaPlayer->Tracks )
if (!SpeedButtonl->Enabled
Tracklnf();
Label2->Caption = "0:00";
false,-
) SpeedButtonl->Enabled = true;
148
1.
//
void
Play/Stop
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : S p e e d B u t t o n 2 C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
if ( SpeedButton2->Tag == 0 ) {
// Play
MediaPlayer->Play();
SpeedButton2 ->Glyph->Ass ign (bmStop) ;
SpeedButton2->Tag
1;
//SpeedButton3~>Enabled -
true; //
// " "
MediaPlayer->Notify
Timer->Enabled
true;
= true;
Tracklnf();
}
else {
// Stop
SpeedButton2->Tag
MediaPlayer->Notify
0;
=
true;
Timer->Enabled
false,-

Compact Disk Player, , , . 1.46 . 1.47, -. ,
(. 1.47),
,

( shapei).
. 1.9. ,
149
shape2, .
MediaPiayer , Compact Disk Player ( 1). cursor shapei crDrag.
Shape2
Shapei Label! Label2

-iDlxl
Track 0
0:00-
SpeedButtoni SpeedButton2 SpeedButton3 SpeedButton4

1.9.
BorderStyle
bsNone
Color
clFuchsia
TransparentColorValue
clFuchsia
TransparentColor
true
int px,py; // ,
// Shapei
void
fastcall TForml::ShapelMouseDown(TObject *Sender,
150
1.
TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
// ,
//
= X;
= Y;
// Shapel
void
fastcall TForml::ShapelMouseUp(TObject *Sender,

{
Forml->Left = Forml->Left + X - px;
Forml->Top = Forml->Top + Y - py;
/ /
void
Off
()
. f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : S p e e d B u t t o n 4 C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
//
Forml->Close() ;
Video
Player
Video Player, . 1.48

. 1.49 ,
AVI MPG. ,
Eject (speedButtoni).
speedButton2 , .
.
, .
151
, , .
* Vd
i eo Pa
l yer
. 1,48. Video Player
SpeedButtoni
SpeedButton2
MediaPlayeri
OpenDialogi
. 1.49. Video Player
152
1.
// ,
// ,
#define MINUTE(ms) ((ms/1000)/60)
#define SECOND(ms) ((ms/1000)%60)
//
Graphics::TBitmap *fcmPlay;
// Play
Graphics::TBitmap *fcmPause;
// Pause

: TForm(Owner)
{
kmPlay
= new Graphics::TBitmap();
fcmPause = new Graphics::TBitmap();

// Play/Stop
bmPlay->LoadFromResourceID((int)HInstance,101);
bmPause->LoadFromResourceID((int)HInstance,102);
//
MediaPlayerl->Display = Forml;
//
void
.fastcall GetFrameSize(AnsiString f, int *w, int *h)
{
if ( f.Pos(".avi") == 0 )
{
// mpg-
*w = 352;
*h = 240;
return;
// *** AVI- ***
153
//
struct
AVI-
char
RIFF[4]; // RIFF
long int nu_l15]; / /

char
AVIH[4]; // AVIH
long int nu_2[9]; //

long int w;
//
long int h;
//
} header;
TFileStream *fs;
//
/*
:
TFileStream *fs = new
TFileStreamff, fmOpenRead); */
fs = new TFileStream(f,fmOpenRead) ;
//
//
fs->Read(&header, sizeof(header));
//
//
*w = header.w;
*h = header.h;
delete fs;
// Eject ( )
void
{
int fw, fh;
//
int top,left; //
int sw, sh;
/,/ (, )
int mw, mh;
//
// ( )
1.
154
float kw, kh; // -

float ;
//
//
OpenDialogl->Title = " ";

OpenDialogl->InitialDir = "";
OpenDialogl->Filter =
" |*.avi;*.mpg;*.mpegI"
"AVI|*.avi|MPG|*.mpg|MGEG|*.mpeg";
if ( ! OpenDialogl->Execute() )
return; //
/* , ,
. */
if ( MediaPlayerl->FileName == OpenDialogl->FileName )
return;
/* .
"", . ,
. */
II
GetFrameSize(OpenDialogl->FileName,&fw, &fh);
//
mw = Forml->ClientWidth;
mh = Forml->Panell->Top-10;
if ( fw < mw )
kw = 1; //
else kw = (float) mw / fw;
if ( fh < mh )
kh = 1; //
else kh = (float) mh / fh;
155
//
if ( kw < kh )
= kw;
else = kh;
//
sw = fw * ,- / /
sh = fh * ; / /
left = (Forml->ClientWidth - sw) / 2;

top = (Panell->Top - sh) / 2;
MediaPlayerl->FileName = OpenDialogl->FileName;
MediaPlayerl->DisplayRect = Rect(left,top,sw,sh);
/*
, ( )
*/
Forml->Canvas->FillRect(Rect(0,0,ClientWidth,Panell->Top));
SpeedButton2->Enabled = true; // Play
//
//
MediaPlayerl->TimeFormat = tfMilliseconds;
int ms = MediaPlayerl->Length;
AnsiString st = IntToStr(SECOND(ms));
if ( st.Length() == 1)
st = "0" + st;
st = IntToStr(MINUTE(ms)) + ":" + st;
Label3->Caption = "0:00";
//
SpeedButton2->Glyph->Assign(bmPause);
. 1241
156
1.
SpeedButton2->Hint = "Pause";
SpeedButtonl->Enabled = False; // Eject
Timerl->Eriabled = t r u e ;
// Play/Stop (/)
void
{
if (SpeedButton2->Tag == 0)
{
// Play
SpeedButton2->Glyph->Assign(bmPause);
SpeedButton2->Hint = "Pause";
SpeedButtonl->Enabled = False; // Eject
//
}
else
// Stop
{
SpeedButton2->Hint = "Play";
SpeedButtonl->Enabled = True; // Eject
//
void
157
{
if ( ( MediaPlayerl->Mode == mpStopped ) &&
( SpeedButton2->Tag == 1))
{
Timerl->Enabled false;
SpeedButton2->Hint = "Play";
SpeedButtonl->Enabled = True; //
// Eject
/* Pain
() ,
, , ,
,
Video Player. */
void _fastcall TForml::FormPaint(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( MediaPlayerl->Mode == mpStopped )
{
MediaPlayerl->Position = 1;
MediaPlayerl->Position = 0;
//
void
TCloseAction &Action)
{
MediaPlayerl->Close();
void
158
1.
//
// MediaPlayerl->TimeFormat = tfMilliseconds;
int ms = MediaPlayerl->Position;
AnsiString st = IntToStr(SECOND(ms));
if ( st.Length() == 1)
st = "0" + st;
st = IntToStr(MINUTE(ms)) + ":" + st;
Label3->Caption = st;
, . 1.50,
AVI- Animate.
. , . , Animate , .
W'j
Animaei
: !
Buttoni
Play
if!?1 - delpN,avl;:
: 36 ; 90x45
. 1.50.
159
bool loaded = false; //

//
: TForm(Owner)
{
/*
, */
try
{
Animatel->FileName = "delphi.avi",}
catch (Exception &e)
{
Forml->Caption = " - " + Animatel->FileName;

loaded = true,Labell->Caption =
": " + IntToStr(Animatel->FrameCount) +
"
: " + IntToStr(Animatel->Width) +
"x" + IntToStr(Animatel->Height);
//
void
fastcall TForml::FonnActivate(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( loaded)
//
//
Animatel->1(1,Animatel->FrameCount,1);
160
1.
// Play
void _fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
if ( loaded)
//
//
Animatel->Play(1,Animatel->FrameCount,1);

C++Builder ,
. BDE- ADO-.
BDE Borland Database Engine.
ADO ActiveX () Microsoft.
,
BDE-, ,
Borland Database Engine (BDE). BDE
C++Builder.
, BDE , . , (Alias)
BDE Administrator.
()
Database Desktop SQL Explorer. (Alias) .

, CD.
Borland InstallShield Express,
C++Builder.
162
1.

, . 1.51,
BDE
Paradox. adrbk.db (. 1.10).

, , ,
() Name. adrbk. BDE Administrator.
T a b l e , D a t a S o u r c e DBGrid
. 1.11, 1.12, 1.13 .

1.10. adrbk
(adrbk.db)
Name
A (Alpha)
25
Phone
A (Alpha)
20
Cell
A (Alpha)
20
Email
A (Alpha)
30
. /j
BitBtnl
Button2
J E-mail
DataSourcel
Quervi
DBOridi
. 1.51.
163
1.11.
Tablel
DatabaseName
adrbk
TableName
adrbk.db
,
1.12.
DataSourcel
DataSet
Tablel
1.13.
DBGridl
DataSource
DataSourcel
Columns[0] FildName
Name
Columns[0] Title.Caption
Columns[1] FildName
Phone
Columns[2] FildName
Cell
Columns[3] FildName
Email
E-mail
(, , , ) (FindForm)

(BitBtnl). (FindForm) . 1.52.
164
1.
-JnJjiJ

. 1.52.
/ / ***
()
# i n c l u d e " F i n d _ . h " / /
//
void
***
f a s t c a l l TMainForm::FormShow(TObject *Sender)
{
// adrbk ,
try
{
Tablel->Open();
}
catch (EDBEngineError &e)
{
ShowMessage(" : "
" adrbk\n" +
.Message );
BitBtnl->Enabled = false;
CheckBoxl->Enabled = false;
//
void
fastcall TMainForm::BitBtnlClick(TObject *Sender)
165
{
FindForm->Tag = 0;
FindForm->ShowModal();
if ( FindForm->Tag )
//
{
//
// ,
//
Queryl->SQL->Text =
"SELECT * FROM adrbk WHERE Name LIKE \042%" +
FindForm->Editl->Text
+"%\042";
// \042 -
ShowMessage (Queryl->SQL->Text);
Queryl->Open(); // ()
if ( Queryl->RecordCount != 0)
DataSourcel->DataSet = Queryl;
else
{
ShowMessage (" "
" : " + FindForm->Editl->Text);
DataSourcel->DataSet = Tablel;
//
void
fastcall TMainForm::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
// -
DataSourcel->DataSet = Tablel;
//
166
1.
void
fastcall TMainForm::FormClose(TObject *Sender,

{
Tablel->Close();
//
*** ***
//
void
fastcall TFindForm::FormShow(TObject *Sender)
{
//
// ( )
void
.fastcall TFindForm::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Tag = 1; //
Close();
//
void
f a s t c a l l TFindForm::EditlKeyPress(TObject *Sender,
char &Key)
{
if ( Key == 13) Buttonl->SetFocus(); //
//
(. 1.53)
BDE.
167
I i xl
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(+4 ).
120x70. :
.
[
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670,00. , . : 2,5
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2 590,00. 614,40 . : , I
870,00.: . : .
75,00. . : . :
[: 3
. 1.53.
"" stock.db (. 1.14).

. 1.14. stock (stock.db)
Title
A (Alpha)
50
Price
$ (Money)
Memo
A (Alpha)
100
Image
A (Alpha)
30

(
BMP)
stock. BDE Administrator.
168
1.
. 1.54,
. 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18.
DBEdH
i
JDBEdG
i
DBMemol
" ' !'" ' i " ' . j
[ |Image
. .1
. 1.54.
1.15. Tablei
DatabaseName
stock
TableName
stock.db
1.16.
DataSet
Tablei
DataSourcei
169
1.17. DBGridi
DataSource
DataSourcel
Columns[0].FildName
Title
Columns [0] . T.itle.Caption
Columns[1].FildName
Price
Columns[1].Title.Caption
Columns[2].FildName
Memo
Columns[3].FildName
Image
Image
1.18.
DBEdi t DBMemo
DBEditl.DataSource
DataSourcel
DBEditl.DataField
Title
DBEdit2.DataSource
DataSourcel
DBEdit2.DataField
Price
DBMemol.DataSource
DataSourcel
DBMemol.DataField
Memo
/ /
void
fastcall TForml::FormShow(TObject *Sender)
{
try
{
Tablel->Open(); //
1.
170
catch ( EDBEngineError &e)
{
ShowMessage(" "
" stock");
//
void
fastcall TForml::DataSourcelStateChange(
TObject *Sender)
{
if ( DataSourcel->State == dsBrowse)
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[l]->Text = "";
else
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[1]->Text = ""
// At'terScroll
// ( )
void
fastcall TForml::TablelAfterScroll(TDataSet *DataSet)
{
AnsiString Picture;
if ( Tablel->RecNo != -1)
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[0]->Text =
": " + IntToStr(
Tablel->RecNo );
/*
FieldValue. Image
,
. */
try {
Picture =
Tablel->Database->Directory +
DataSet->FieldValues["Image"];
171
catch (EVariantTypeCastError &e) {

Imagel->Visible = false;
return;
}
ShowPhoto(Picture);
else
StatusBarl->Panels->Items[O]->Text = "";
StatusBarl->Panels->Itemsf1]->Text = "
// Imagel
void
{
fastcall TForml::ShowPhoto(AnsiString Picture)

try
.{
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(Picture);
}
catch ( EFOpenError &e)
{
// ,
return;
}
//
void

172
1.
if (Tablel->State == dsEdit )
/ /
Tablel->Post(); //
ADO Microsoft Access.

(, ).
(, ),

, " ", " "
" ". , " " ,
, ,
" " (. 1.55).
-XJ
31 2004 ,

.12.2004
J03.01.2005
I +
, , 16; 00
(). 12:00
SQL
. 1 . 5 5 . ,

173
"" (Planner.mdb) schedule (. 1.19).

. 1.56, . 1.20, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23.
ODBC:
Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb);
. DPlanner;
Planner.mdb.
. 1.19. schedule
"" (Planner.mdb)
aDate
aTask
/
, 50
()
{
Label! ;
Label2
")*!
I!
|', |'.
|!:'.", ','. ',".. [
. 1.56.
SQL
1.
174
1.20. ADOConnectionl
ConnectionString
Provider=MSDASQL.1;
Persist Security Info=False;
Data Source=DPlanner
DSN=DPlanner
1.21. ADODataSeti
Connection
ADOConnectionl
CommandText
SELECT * FROM schedule ORDER BY aDate
1.22.
DataSet
ADODataSeti
DataSourcel
1.23.
DataSource
DataS ourcel
Columns[0].FlldName
aDate
Columns[1].FildName
aTask
#include <DateUtils.hpp>
#include <ComObj.hpp>
// : EOleException
DataGridi
175
AnsiString stDay[7] =
("","","",
"","","",""} ;
AnsiString stMonth[12] = {"","","",

"","","","",
"","","",
"",""};
void
{
TDateTime Today, //
NextDay; // ( )
Word
Year, Month, Day; // , ,
Today Now ();

DecodeDate(Today, Year, Month, Day);
Labell->Caption = " " + IntToStr(Day) + " " +
stMonth[Month-1] + " " +
IntToStr(Year) + " , " +
stDay[DayOfWeek(Today) -1];
Label2->Caption " ";
/* , , ,
, ,
, - */
switch ( DayOfWeek(Today) ) {
case 6
: NextDay = Today + 3; break; //
case 7
: NextDay r Today + 2; break; //
default : NextDay = Today + 1; break;
176
1.
ADODataSetl->CommandText =
"SELECT * FROM schedule WHERE aDate BETWEEN DateValueC"
FormatDateTimeC'dd/iran/yyyy", Today) +
"') AND DateValue('" +
FormatDateTime("dd/mm/yyyy",NextDay) +
"') ORDER BY aDate";
// , SQL-
if ( CheckBoxl->Checked) ShowSQLO;
// ODBC,
// EOleException
try
{
// (
// SQL- ADODataSetl->CommandText
ADODataSetl->Open();
catch ( EOleException &e)

// EOleException ,
// ^include <ComObj.hpp>
I
ShowMessage(
" . Planner.mdb "
" \ ODBC "
" dplaner"
177
return;
if ( ! ADODataSetl->RecordCount )
ShowMessage("
" .");
//
void
{
AnsiString today = FormatDateTime("dd/inm/yyyy",Now());
Forml->Label2->Caption = "";
ADODataSetl->Close(); //
//
"SELECT * FROM schedule WHERE aDate =
DateValue('" + today +"')";
if ( CheckBoxl->Checked) ShowSQLf); //
ADODataSetl->Open(); //
//
//
void
{
AnsiString tomorrow = FormatDateTime("dd/mm/yyyy"
Now () +1 ) ;
1.
178
ADODataSetl->Close() ;
//
ADODataSetl->CornmandText =
"SELECT * FROM schedule WHERE aDate = DateValue('" +

tomorrow + " ' ) " ;
//
{
ShowMessage(" "
"!");
//
void
{
// " " -
// ( )
TDateTime Present, eWeek;
Label2->Caption = " ";
Present^ Now ; // Now -
eWeek = EndOfAWeek(YearOf(Present),WeekOf(Present));
/*

StartOfWeek,
DateUtils.hpp
*/
EndOfAWeek,
YearOf WeekOf
(.
iinclude
179
ADODataSetl->Close();
"SELECT * FROM schedule WHERE aDate BETWEEN DateValue('" +
FormatDateTime("dd/mm/yyyy", Present) + ."') AND DateValuef1" +
FormatDateTime("dd/mm/yyyy",eWeek)+"') ORDER BY aDate";
ShowMessage(" "
" .");
}
//
void
{
ADODataSetl->Close();
"SELECT * FROM schedule ORDER BY aDate";
Label2->Caption - ", ";
}
// SQL-
void
fastcall TForml::ShowSQL(void)
{
ShowMessage ( ADODataSetl->CommandText );
, . 1.57, , Windows.
: 1
11

1
1
1 1
1 22
1
1
111
1 1I
122
1
1
**
. 1.57.
181
, ,
, Internet.
. 1.58, 1.59 .
.
. 1.24.
. 1.58.
, , .
,
.
:
-.
C++ Builders .
-.; -. 2005.
hUp:\\ww bhv.ru
OK
. 1.59.
1.24.
Name
About
BorderStyle
bsToolWindow
Position
poOwnerFormCenter
182
1.
II *** ***
#include <stdlib.h>
//
//
#include <time.h>
# include "SaperAbout.h"
TMain *Main; //
#define MR 10 // -
#define MC 10 // -
#define NM 10 // -
int Pole[MR+2][+2]; //
// 0..8 -
// 9 -
// 100..109 -
// 200..209 -
int nMin;
// -
int nFlag;
// -
int status = 0 ; // 0 - ; 1 - ; 2 -
//
//
#define LEFT 0
// X
#define TOP
// Y
#define W
40
//
#define H
40
//
// - ""
void
fastcall NewGame();
//

void
183
fastcall Open(int row, int col);
//
void
fastcall TMain::FormMouseDown(TObject *Sender,
TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int x, int y)
{
if ( status == 2 ) return,if ( status == 0) status = 1;
x -= LEFT;
-= TOP;
if (x > 0 && > 0)
{
//
//
int row = y/H + 1;
int col = x/W + 1;
if (Button == mbLeft)
{
if ( Pole[row][col] == 9 )
{
Pole[row][col] +=100;
status = 2 ;
//
ShowPole(status);
}
else if
( Pole[row][col] < 9 )
{
Open(row,col);
ShowPole(status);
else if (Button == mbRight)

{
nFlag++;
184
1.
if ( Pole[row][col] == 9 )
nMin++;
Pole[row][col] += 200;
//
if (nMin == NM ScSc nFla
g == NM)
status = 2 ;
//
ShowPole(status);
else Kletka(row, col, status);
}
// - OnCreate
//
void
fastcall TMain::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
// - ,
// , -3.
// Open
// .
for ( int row=0; row <= MR+l; row++)
for ( int col=0; col <= MC+l; col++)
Pole[row][col] = -3;
NewGameO;
// ""
ClientWidth = W*MC;
ClientHeight = H*MR+TOP+1;
// Paint
//
//
void
fastcall TMain::FormPaint(TObject *Sender)
7S5
ShowPole(status);
//
void
fastcall TMain::ShowPole( int status)
{
for ( int row = 1; row <= MR; row++ )
for ( int col = 1; col <= MC; col++ )
Kletka(row, col, status);
//
void
fastcall TMain::Kletka(int row, int col, int status)
{
int X = LEFT + (col-1)* W; .
int = TOP + (row-1)* H;
if (status = = 0 ) //
{
// -
Canvas->Brush->Color = clBtnFace;
Canvas->Rectangle(x-l,y-l,x+W,y+H);
return;
}
// (status = 1) (status = 2)
if ( Pole[row][col] < 100 )
{
//
//
//
Canvas->Rectangle(x-1,-1,x+W,+);
if (status == 2 && Pole[row][col] == 9)
Mina( x, y ) ; // ,
186
1.
return;
//
Canvas->Brush->Color = clWhite;
//
Canvas->Rectangle(-1,-1,x+W,+);
if
( Pole[row][col] == 100 ) // ,
//
return;
if ( Pole[row][col] >= 101 && Pole[row][col] <= 108 )

{
Canvas->Font->Color = clBlue;
Canvas->TextOutA(x+3, y+2,
IntToStr(Pole[row][col] -100 ));
return;
if ( Pole[row][col] >= 200 )

Flag(x, y ) ;
if (Pole[row][col] == 109 ) // !
Canvas->Brush->Color = clRed;
Canvas->Rectangle(x-1,y-1,x+W,y+H);
if (( Pole[row][col] % 10 == 9)
&&
(status == 2)
Mina( x, y ) ;
//
// ,
void
fastcall Open(int row, int col)
187
{
if (Pole[row][col] -- 0)
{
Pole[row][col] = 100;
// / ,
Open(row,col-1);
Open(row-1,col);
Open(row,col+1);
Open(row+1,col);
..//
Open(row-1,col-1);
Open(row-1,col+1);
Open(row+1,col-1);
Open (row+1, col+1) ;.
}
else
// -3
if (Pole[row][col] < 100 && Pole[row][col] != -3)
Pole[row][col] += 100;
// -
void
fastcall NewGame()
{
/ / - ,
// ,
//
//
/ /
int
(
-3.
Open
row,col;
for (row=0; row <= MR+l; row++)

for (col=0; col <= MC+l; col++)
Pole[row][col] = -3;
for (row=l; row <= MR; row++)
3. 1241
188
1,
for (col=l; col <= ; col++)
Pole[row][col] = 0;
//
time_t t;
//
srand((unsigned) time(&t)); //
int n = 0; // -
do
{
row = rand % MR +1;
col = rand % MC +1;
if ( Pole[row][col] != 9)
{
Pole[row][col] = 9;
while ( n < 10) ;

// -
int ;
for ( row = 1; row <= MR; row++)
for ( col = 1; col <= MC; col++)
if ( Pole[row][col] != 9 ) {
=0;
if ( Pole[row-1][col-1] == 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row-1][col]
== 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row-1][col+1] == 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row][col-1]
== 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole [row] [col+1]

== 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row+1][col-1] == 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row+1][col]
== 9 ) k++;
if ( Pole[row+1][col+1] == 9 ) k++;
Pole[row][col] = k;
189

status = 0 ; //
riMin = 0 ;
//
nFlag = 0 ;
//
//
void
fastcall TMain::Mina(int x, int y)
{
Canvas->Brush->Color = clGreen;
Canvas->Pen->Color = clBlack;
Canvas->Rectangle(x+16,y+26,x+24,y+30);
//
Canvas->Rectangle(x+8,y+3 0,x+32,y+34);
Canvas->Pie(x+6,y+28,x+34,y+44,x+34,y+36,x+6,y+36);
//
Canvas->MoveTo(x+12,y+32); Canvas->LineTo(x+28,y+32)
//
Canvas->MoveTo(x+8,y+36);
Canvas->LineTo(x+32,y+36)
// ""
// ""
Canvas->MoveTo(x+8, y+30); Canvas->LineTo(x+6,y+28);
//
void
fastcall TMain::Flag( int x, int y)
{
TPoint p[4]; //
//
190
1.
[0].=+4;
[0] y=y+4;
[1].=+30;
[1] =+12;
[2].=+4;
[2] =+2 ;
//
Canvas->Brush->Color = clRed;
Canvas->Pen->Color = clRed; // >
//
Canva s->Polygon(p, 2);
//
//
Canvas->MoveTo(p[0]., p[O].y)
Canvas->LineTo(x+4,y+36);
TPoint m[5];
//
m[0].x=x+8; m[0].y=y+14;
m[l].x=x+8; m[l].y=y+8;
m[2],x=x+10; m[2].y=y+10;
m[3].x=x+12; m[3].y=y+8;
m[4].x=x+12; m[4].y=y+14;
Canvas->Pen->Color clWhite;
Canvas->Polyline(m,4);
//
void
fastcall TMain::NlClick(TObject *Sender)

NewGame();
ShowPole(status);
191
// "?"
void
fastcall TMain::N4qlick(TObject *Sender)
About~>ShowModal();
// "?"
void
fastoall TMain::N3Click(TObject *Sender)
{
/*
hh.exe,
Windows. mappid
. */
WinExecChh.exe -mapid I saper.chm", SW_RESTORE);
// *** ***
// URL- ( Label5)
void
fastcall TAbout::Label5Click(TObject *Sender)
{
/* ShellExecute
- (URL-) ,
ShellExecute (AboutForm->Handle,
"open",
"http:\\\\www.bhv.ru",
NULL, NULL)
URL- .
ShellExute (char*)
null terminated , Caption AnsiString.
Ansi (char*)
c_str ()
*/
192
1.
// , Labels
ShellExecute(About->Handle,"open",Label5->Caption.c_str(),
NULL,NULL,SW_RESTORE);
}
// OK
void
fastcall TAbout::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
ModalResult = mrOk;
15
"15". .
15 ,
1 15. 4x4, . (. 1.60). , ,
, (. 1.61).
14
15 11 17
10 11 12
12
13 10
. 1.60.

13 14 15
. 1 . 6 1 .
15 .
. 1.62.
193
&
'
- I r l x i
1 0
11
1 5
1 3
1 2
14
.1..1,1.1.;..,.'.
. 1.62. 15
#include "math.hpp" // Randomize RandomRange
//' 48x48
#define WC 48
tdefine 48
byte pole[4][4]; //
byte ex,ey;
//

: TForm(Owner)
{
Forml->Font->Size = 12;
//
void
{
NewGame();
//
void
fastcall TForml::NewGame()
194
1.
//
ClientWidth = WC * \4 ;
ClientHeight = HC * 4;
//' ()
int = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
for
pole[ i][j] = k++;

Mixer()i
//
ShowPole();
//
//
void
fastealI TForml::Mixer()
int xl,yl; //
int x2,y2; //
int d;
//
Randomize() ;
xl = 3; yl = 3; // . stp
for ( int i = 0; i < 150; i++)
// -
do {
x2 = xl;
y2 = yl;
/* , ,
*/
d = RandomRange(1,5);
switch ( d ) {
795
case I: x2--; break;

case 2: 2++; break;
case 3: 2 ; break;
case 4: y2++; break;
} while ( (x2 < 0) | | (x2 >= 4) | | (y2 < 0)
| (y2 >=
4)) ;
/* ,
*/
pole[yl][xl]
pole[y2][x2]
1[2][2];
16;
xl = 2;
1 = 2;
//
ex =
xl;
= yl;
}
//
void
fastcall TForml::ShowPole()
int x,y; //
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
x = j * HC;
= i * WC;
if <pole[i][j] != 16 ) {
Canvas->Rectangle(x,y, x+WC-1, y+HC-1);
/96
1.
Canvas->TextOutA(x+15,+10,
IntToStr(pole[i][j]));
}
else {
Canvas->Brush->Color = clBtnHighlight;
Canvas->Rectangle(x,y, x+WC-1, y+HC-1);
bool Finish(); // ,
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormMouseDown(TObject *Sender,
TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X,
int Y)
{
int cx,cy; //
ex = X / WC;
cy = Y / HC;
//
i f ( ( a b s ( c x - e x ) = = 1 & & - = = 0 ) ||
( abs(cy - ) == 1
& & - = = 0 ) )
{
// (,) (,)
pole[ey][ex] = pole[][];
pole [] [] = 16, = ;
= ;
ShowPole();
//
if ( Finish () )
{
ShowPole();
197
int r = MessageDlg (" !\ ?",

mtInformation, TMsgDlgButtons
mbYes
mbNo, 0);
if ( r == mrNo )
Forml->Close(); //
else
{
NewGame();
ShowPole();
/* ,
( ) */
bool Finish()
{
bool result;
int row, col;
int = 1;
result
true; //
for (row = 0; row < 4; row++)

{
for (col = 0; col < 4; col++)
if ( pole[row][col] == )
else {
result = false;
break;
}
if ( ! result ) break;
198
1.
return ( r e s u l t ) ;
// Paint
void
fastcall TForml::FormPaint(TObjesct *Sender)
ShowPole();
" " (Puzzle)

"15", , , (. 1.63). . , .
. 1.63.
BMP, ,
, . bmp,
199
.

btnp.
. 1.64.
. 1.64.
#include "math.hpp" // Randomize RandomRange
// WxH
#define W 4
#define H 4
int we, he; //
byte pole[H][W]; //
byte ex,ey;
//
bool GameOver;
AnsiString fn; // bmp- ()
TSearchRec SearchRec; //
: TForm{Owner)
{
pic = new Graphics::TBitmap();
1.
200
//
void
{
NewGame();
//
void
static int Tag = 0;
//
if (( ParamCountO == 0 ) && (Tag == 0 )) Tag = 1;
switch ( Tag )
case 0 : // -
fn = ParamStr(1);
Tag = 1;
break;
case 1:
// bmp-
FindFirst("*.bmp",faAnyFile,SearchRec);
fn = SearchRec.Name;
Tag = 2;
break;
c a s e 2 : / /
bmp-
if ( FindNext(SearchRec) != 0)
FindFirst("*.bmp",faAnyFile,SearchRec);
fn = SearchRec.Name;
201

break;
//
try {
pic->LoadFromFile(fn);
}
{
MessageDlg(" ",
mtWarning, TMsgDlgButtons () mbOKmbHelp, 0) ;
return;
//
we = pic->Width / W;
he = pic->Height / H;
//
ClientWidth = we * W;
ClientHeight = he * H;
// ()
int k = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
for
( i n t j = 0; j < W; j++)
poleti][j]
= k++;
GameOver = false,Mixer();
//
ShowPole();
//
202
1.
//
void
fastcall TForml::Mixer()
int xl,yl; //
int x2,y2; //
int d;
//
\
Randomized ;
xl = 3; yl = 3; // . stp
for ( int i = 0; i < 150; i++)
// -
{
do {
x2 = xl;
2 - yl;
// , ,
//
d = RandomRange(1,5);
switch ( d ) {
case 1: x2--; break;
case 2: x2++; break;
case 3: y2--; break;
case 4: y2++; break;
}
} while ((x2 < 0) || (x2 >= W) ||
(y2 < 0) ] | (y2 >= H)) ;
/* ,
*/
poletyl][xl]
= pole[y2][x2];
pole[y2][2]
16;
203

xl = 2;
yl = 2;
};
//
ex =
xl;
= yl;
//
void
fastcall TForml::ShowPole()
TRect src, dst; //

//
int sx,sy;
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < W; jj++)
{
/ /
//
//
sx = ( ( p o l e [ i ] [ j ] - D
% W) * we;
sy = < ( p o l e [ i ] [ j ] - D
/ H) * h e ;
src = Bounds(sx,sy,we,he);
dst = Bounds(j*wc,i*hc,we,he);
if ((
pole[i][j] != 16 ) || GameOver )
//
Canvas->CopyRect(dst,pic->Canvas,src);
else
{
//
Canvas->Brush->Style = bsSolId;
204
1.
Canvas->Brush->Color = :lBtnFace;
Canvas->Rectangle(dst);
if ( N6->Checked )
/
t
//
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
Canvas->TextOutA(wc*j,hc*i, IntToStr(pole[i][j]));
//
void

{
int cx,cy; //
cx = X / wcj
cy = Y / heMove (ex,cy); //
//
bool Finish(); // ,
// ,
//
void __fastcall TForml::Move(int cx, int cy)
205

{
if
( ( abs(cx - ex) == 1
( abs(cy - ) == 1
& & - = = 0 ) ||
& & - = = 0 ) )
{
// (,) (,)
pole[ey][ex] = pole[][];
pole[][] = 16;
= ;
= ;
//
ShowPole();
if ( Finish () )
{
GameOver = true;
ShowPole();
int r = MessageDlg (" ! "
" ( )?",
mtInformation,
TMsgDlgButtons()
mbYes
mbNo, 0);
if ( r == mrNo )
Forml->Close(); //
else
{
NewGame();
ShowPole();
// , ( )
//
bool Finish()
206
1.
bool result;
int row, col;
int = 1,result
true; //
for (row = 0; row < H; row++)

{
for (col = 0; col < W; col++)
if ( pole[row][col] - )
else {
result = false;
break;
}
if ( ! result ) break;
}
return (result);
// Paint
void
fastoall TForml::FormPaint(TObject *Sender)
{
ShowPole();
//
void
fastcall TForml::NlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
NewGame ();
//

void
207
fastoall TForml::N3Click(TObject 'Sender)
{
WinExec("hh.exe puz zle.chm", SW_RESTORE);
/ /
v o i d _ f a s t c a l l TForml::N4Click(TObject *Sender)
{
WinExecChh.exe -mapid 3 p u z z l e . c h m " , SW_RESTORE)
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l TForml::N6Click(TObject *Sender)
{
N6->Checked = ! N6->Checked;
ShowPcle() ;
" "
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209
. 1.67.
# i n c l u d e <Math.hpp>
#define
MAX_SIZE
#define
MAX_H
#define
MAX_W
/ / idefine
int
DEBUG
/ /
32 / /
/ /
- 8x8
< 100 - ,
Pole[i][j]
//
Pole[MAX_W][MAX_H]; / /
/* Pole[i][j]
>= 100 < 200 -
( );
Pole[i][j] >= 200 -
*/
Graphics::TBitmap
*Pictures;
//
int np;
//
int nf;
// - ()
int no;
//
TPoint openl;
// 1-
TPoint 2;
// 2-
i n t W,H;
/ / -
//
int WK, ;
W 2-
// ()
210
1.
TForml *Forml;
: TForm(Owner)
void
int np; // - pictures

Pictures
new Graphics::TBitmap();
try {
Pictures->LoadFromFile ("pictures .bmp") ;
ShowMessage(" .");
return;
/* pictures . ,
.
, 8,10,12,14 15 :
*/
8
10
16
20
4x4
4x5
12
24
14
28
4x6
4x7
15
30
5x6
211
P i c t u r e s - > H e i g h t - l ; / /
WK = ;
/ /
np = P i c t u r e s - > W i d t h / WK;
if
( np < 15)
H
4;
e l s e H = 5;
W =
(np*2)/H;
// ()
ClientHeight
ClientWidth
=
=
H * ;
W * WK;
//
Timerl->Enabled
Timerl->Interval
False;
= 200;
NewGame();
//
void
{
/* Pole .
,
i Pole */
int r;
//
int buf[MAX_SIZE];
/* buf[i] , i
Pole */
int i, j ; //
212
1.
/ /
Pole
// 0 , - -
//
tor (i = 0 ; i < np;

buf[i]
0;
Randomize!); //
for (i = 0; i < H; i++)
for (j = 0; j < W; j++) {
do
r
{
= RandomRange(0,np);
} while ( buf[r] = = 2 );
Pole[i]tj]
r;
//
buf[r]++;
}
//
nf = 0;
//
void
fastcall
TForml::ShowPole()
{
int row, col;
for ( row = 0; row < H; row++)

for (col = 0; col < W; col++)
Kletka(row,col);
//
void
fastcall TForml::Kletka(int col,int row)
213

{
int , ;
// ()
TRect src, dst; //

//
//
(col)*WK;
(row)*HK;
if
( P o l e [ c o l ] [ r o w ] >= 200 ) {
/* .
*/
//
Canvas->Brush->Color =
Canvas->Pen->Color
clBtnFace;
clBtnFace;
C a n v a s - > R e c t a n g l e ( x , , x+WK-2, y+HK-2);

return;
if
( ( P o l e f c o l ] [ r o w ] >= 100) && ( P o l e f c o l ] [ r o w ] < 200) ) {

/ / -
// Pole[col,row]
//
src
=- + 100,
100 -
//
Pictures
= B o u n d s ( ( P o l e [ c o l ] [ r o w ] - 1 0 0 )*WK,0,WK,HK);
/ /
dst
()
= Bounds(,,-2,WK-2);
/ /
214
1.
Forml->Canvas->CopyRect(dst,Pictures->Canvas,src);
//
clBlack;
= bsClear;
Canvas->Rectangle(x,,x+WK-2,y+HK-2);
return;
if ( (Pole[col][row] >= 0) && (Pole[col][row] < 100)

// ,
{
Canvas->Rectangle(x,,x+WK-2,y+HK-2);
#ifdef DEBUG
// -
Canvas->Font->Color = clBlack;
Canvas->TextOut(x+l5,y+15, IntToStr(Pole[col][row])
#endif
//
void

TMouseButton Button,
TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
{
int col;
//
int row;
//
col = X/WK;
row = Y/HK;
215
if ( Pole[col][row] >= 200 )

// '
return;
if ( no == 0 ) //
{
1;
openl.
col;
open 1.
row;
//
Pole[openl.x][openl.]
+=
100;
Kletka(openl.x,openl.);
return;
if
( no == 1 )
{
/ / ,
2.
col;
2.
row;
/ /
//
if
( ( o p e n l . == 2.) && ( o p e n l . == 2.) )
return;
else
{
= 2 ; / /
Pole[open2.x][2.]
+= 100;
K l e t k a ( 2 . , 2 . ) ; / /
216
1.
// , ?
if ( Pole[openl.x][openl.] == Pole[open2.x][open2.] )
//
{
nf++;
= True; / /
Forml->Timerl->Enabled
//
//
""
On Timer
};
return;
if
( no == 2 )
{
/ / 2
//
//
//
-= 100;
Pole[open2.x][open2.y]
-= 100;
Kletka(openl.x,openl.);
Kletka(open2.,2.);
// openl
openl.
= col;
openl.
no
1;
row;
//
//
+=
100;

Kletka(openl.x,openl,y);
//
void
fastcall TForml::TimerlTimer(TObject *Sender>
{
/* .
. */
+= 100;
Pole[open2.x][2.]
+=
100;
0; //
//
Kletka(2.,2.);
Kletka(openl.,openl.);
//
Forml->Timerl->Enabled
false;
if ( nf == W*H/2 )
{
//
Canvas->Font->Name
"Tahoma";
Canvas->Font->Size
16;
Canvas->Font->Color = clBlue;
Canvas->Font->Color =
clBlack;
Canvas->TextOut(100,160,"Game Over!");
Canvas->Font->Size
= 10;
Canvas->TextOut(120,210,"() .., 2005")
217
218
1.
// Paint
void
fastcall TForml::FormPaint(TObject
*Sender)
{
ShowPole();
//
void
fastcall TForml::NlClick(TObject
*Sender)
{
NewGame();
ShowPole() ;
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l TForml::N3Click(TObject *Sender)
{
WinExec("hh.exe dpic.chm", SW_RESTORE);
// /
void
fastcall TForml::N4Click(TObject
*Sender)
{
WinExecChh.exe -mapid 3 d p i c . c h m " , SW_RESTORE) ;
(. 1.68)
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, , , .
I :
Labeli
Imagei
Buttoni
OK
. 1.70.
// *** ()
//
struct TVopros {
AnsiString Vopr;
//
222
1.
AnsiString Img;
// ( -)
AnsiString Otv[4]; //
int
nOtv;
// -
int
rOtv;
//
class TForml : public TForm

{
published:
TLabel *Labell;
// ,
Tlmage *Image1;
//
TButton *Buttonl; // OK /
void
fastcall FormActivate(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall ButtonlClick(TObject * Sender),-
private:
// -
TRadioButton *RadioButton[4];
//
void
fastcall RadioButtonClick(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall ShowVopros(TVopros v ) ; //
void
fastcall EraseVopros(void);
//
public:
fastcall TForml(TComponent* Owner);
// *** ***
#include <stdio.h>
// sscanf
iinclude <jpeg.hpp>
//
// jpg-
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
223

TForml
*Forml;
int f;
//
//
//
int level[4];
// - ,
//
AnsiString mes[4];//
TVopros Vopros;
//
int otv;
//
int right = 0 ;
// -
i
// ,
int Getlnt(int f);
//
int GetStringfint f, AnsiString *st); //

//
fastcall TForml::TForml(omponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
int i;
int left = 10;
//
// ,
tor (i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{
//
RadioButton[i] = new TRadioButton(Forml);
//
RadioButton[i]->Parent = Forml;
RadioButton[i]->Left = left;
RadioButton[i]->Width = Forml->
224
1.
ClientWidth - left - 20;
RadioButton[i]->Visible = false;
RadioButton[i]->Checked = false:
// Click
RadioButton[i]->OnClick = RadioButtonClick;
void
{
AnsiString st;
//
int n = ParamCount();
if ( n < 1 )
{
Labell->Font->Style = TFontStyles() fsBold;
" ";
Buttonl->Tag = 2;
return;
/ /
f = FileOpen(ParamStr(1), fmOpenRead);
if ( f == -1 )
{
Labell->Font->Style = TFontStyles() fsBold;
Labell->Caption = " " +
ParamStr(1);
Buttonl->Tag = 2;
return;
225

//
G e t S t r i n g ( f , & s t ) ; / /
Forml->Caption = st;
GetString(f, &st); //
Labell->Width = Forml->ClientWidth - Labell->Left -20;
Labell->AutoSize = true,//
for (int i=0; i<4; i
level[i] = Getlnt(f);
GetString(f, &mes[i]);
/ /
bool GetVopros(TVopros *v)

{
AnsiString st;
int p;
// =1,
if ( GetString(f, &(v->Vopr)) != 0 )
{
/ * - ,
*/
v->nOtv = G e t l n t ( f ) ;
v->rOtv = G e t l n t ( f ) ;
p = Getlnt(f);
if (p) / /
GetString(f,&(v->Img) );
226
1.
e l s e v->Img = " " ;
//
for (int i = 0; i < v->nOtv; i
{
GetStringff,&(v->0tv[i])
}
return true;
}
else return false;
//
void
fastcall TForml::ShowVopros(TVopros v)
{
int top;
int i;
//
Labell->Width = ClientWidth - Labell->Let -20;
Labell->Caption = v.Vopr;
Labell->AutoSize = true;
if (v.Img != "") //
I
/* ,
*/
int RegHeight =
Buttonl->Top
- (Labell->Top + Labell->Height +10)

- (RadioButton[l]->Height + 10) * v.nOtv;
Imagel->Top = Labell->Top + Labell->Height + 10;
//
227

Imagel->AutoSize = true;
Imagel->Picture->LoadFromFile(v.Img);
if (Imagel->Height > RegHeight) //
//
{
Imagel->AutoSize = false;
Imagel->Height = RegHeight;
Imagel->Proportional = true;
}
//
top = Imagel->Top + Imagel->Height + 10;
}
else //
top = Labell->Top + Labell->Height + 10;
//
for (i = 0; i < v.nOtv; i++)
{
RadioButton[i]->Top = top;
RadioButton[i]->Caption = v.0tv[i];
RadioButton[i]->Visible = true;
RadioButton[i]->Checked = false;
top += 20;
//
void
fastcall TForml::RadioButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
int i =0;
while (
! RadioButton[i]->Checked )
1.
228
otv = i+1;
// ,
//
void
fastoall TForml::EraseVopros(void)
{
Imagel->Visible = false,- //
//
for (int i = 0; i <4; i
RadioButton[i]->Visible = falseRadioButton[i]->Checked = false;
}
//
// //
void
{
bool ok; // -
switch (Buttonl->Tag) {
case 0: //
//
//
GetVopros(&Vopros);
ShowVopros(Vopros);
Buttonl->Caption - "";
229

Buttonl->Enabled = false,Buttonl->Tag = 1;
break;
case 1: //^
if (otv == Vopros.rOtv) //
//
right++;
EraseVopros();
ok = GetVopros(&Vopros);
if ( ok )
ShowVopros(Vopros);
else
//
{
FileClose(f);
//
AnsiString st; //
int i; //
Forml->Caption = " ";
st.printf(
" : %i\n",right
//
i = 0; // ,
//
//
while (( right < level[i]) && (i < 3))
st = st + mes[i];
1.
230
Buttonl->Caption = "OK";
Buttonl->Tag = 2;
}
break;
case 2: // OK
Forml->Close(); //
// GetString
// - -
int GetString(int f, AnsiString *st)
int n;
//
// - ( - FlleRead)
int len = 0; //
n = FileRead(f, , 1 ) ;
while ( != 0 )
if ( * == '\')
n = FileReacHf, , 1 ) ; / /
break;
len++;
'\'
231
n = FileRead(f, p, 1);
* = '\0';
if ( len !=0) st->printf("%s", buf)
return len;
//
int Getlnt(int f)
{
char buf[20];
// ()
char *p = buf;
//
int n;
// - ( - FileRead)
int a;
// ,
n = FileRead(f, p, 1) ;
while ( (* >= '0') && (* <= '9') ScSc (n > 0) )
{
++;
n = FileRead(f, p, 1) ;
if ( * == ')
n = FileReadff, , 1); // '\'
* =
' \0 ;
//
sscanf(buf,"%i", &);
return a;
232
1.
-2
-2 (. 1.71)
.
(. 1.72).
* ?
;
" "
" "
* "!
. 1 . 7 1 . - 2

, ,
, Windows .
:! $\\ l\Exam.exe "economics.xml" V I
. 1.72.

XML-
(. 1.73). head description
233
. q .
text q , right
. .
level : score , , text .
, , .
. 1.73 "".
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1251"?>
<test>
<!></1)>
<description>Ceiii4ac
.
.</description>
<qw>
<q text="Kapn :" src ="marks.jpg" right="3">
<>" "</>
<>" "</>
<>""</>
<q text="KorAa ?" src ="" right="1">

<> </>
<> </>
<> </>
<q text="Hoy-xay :" src ="" right="3">

<></>
<> </>
<> (, )</>
</q>
<q text="CTaBKa :" src ="" right="1 ">
<> </>
<> </>
<> </>
. 1.73. ()
234
1.
</qw>
<levels>
<level score="4" text = " - ."/>
<level score="3" text = " - .7>
<level score="2" text = " - ."^
<level score="0" text = " - !"/>
</levels>
</test>
. 1.73. ()
-2 . 1.74. XMLDocument XML-: ,

.
. , , Labeli.
RadioButtonl, RadioButton2
RadioButton3 -
.
RadioButton4
.
f* RadioButfcnl
RadioButtorfi
RadioButtorS
RadioButton4
. 1.74. -2
235

int nQuery = 0; //
int nRight;
//
int Right;
//
int Sel;
// ,
static int mode = 0 ; //0
// (
// 1 -
// 2 -
//
void
{
if (ParamCount() = = 0 ) {
" ";
mode = 2;
return;
XMLDocumentl->FileName = ParamStr(l);
try
{
//
XML-
XMLDocumentl->Active = True;
}
catch
(EDOMParseError &e)
{
Labell->AutoSize = True;
Labell->Caption = " " +
ParamStr(l) +
"\nMessage: " + .Message;
mode = 2;
236
1.
return;
Forml->Info(); //
//
int
fastcall TForml::Qery(int i)
//
RadioButtonl->Visible = False;
RadioButton2->Visible = False;
RadioButton3->Visible = False;
RadioButton4->Checked = True;
Button3->Enabled = False;
// qw
_di_IXMLNode qw = XMLDocumentl->
DocumentElement->ChildNodes->
Nodes[WideString("qw")];
if ( i > qw->ChildNodes->Count -1 )
return -1;
nQuery++; //
/* q - .
text q -
g - */
_di_IXMLNode q = qw->ChildNodes->Nodes[i];
/* Text qw - ,
right - */
237
//
Labell->AutoSize = false;
Labell->Width = ClientWidth -20;
Labell->Height = 150;
Labell->Caption q->GetAttribute(WideString("text"));
Labell->AutoSize = true;
Right = StrToInt( q->GetAttribute(WideString("right")));
// "q" ""
//( )
_di_IXMLNode a;
int j = 0; // ""
while ( j < q->ChildNodes->Count )
= q->ChildNodes->Nodes[j];
switch ( j ) {
case 0 : RadioButtonl->Caption = a->Text;
RadioButtonl->Top = Labell->Top +
Labell->Height + 10;
RadioButtonl->Visible = True; break;
case 1 : RadioButton2->Caption = a->Text;
RadioButton2->Top = RadioButtonl->Top +
RadioButtonl->Height + 10;
RadioButton2->Visible = True,- break;
case 2 : RadioButton3->Caption = a->Text;
RadioButton3->Top = RadioButton2->Top +
RadioButton2->Height + 10;
RadioButton3->Visible = True; break;
return 0;
1.
238
//
void
fastcall TForml::Info()
{
Forml->Caption = XMLDocumentl->DocumentElement->
ChildNodes->Nodes[WideString("head")]->Text;
Labell->Caption = XMLDocumentl->DocumentElement->
ChildNodes->Nodes[WideString("description")]->Text;
//
void
static int i = 0;
//
int r;
// :
// -1 -
switch ( mode) {
case 0:
= Qery(i++);
mode = 1;
break;
case 1:
// ,
//
if ( Sel == Right) nRight++;
/ /
= Qery(i++);
if ( r == -1 ) //
//
Result();
Button3->Enabled = true;
mode = 2;
239
break;
case 2: Forml->Close(); //
//
void
fastcall TForml::Result()
(
int i = 0;
int score;
_di_lXMLNode Is; // levels
_di_IXMLNode 1;
// level
// level
// score
//
Is = XMLDocrnnentl->DocumentElement->
ChildNodes->Nodes[WideString("levels")]
while ( i < ls->ChildNodes->Count)
{
1 = ls~>ChildNodes->Nodes[i];
score = StrToInt( l->
GetAttribute(WideString("score")));
if ( nRight >= score ) break;
AnsiString mes;
mes.printf(" \"
" : %i\n"
" : %i\n",
nQuery,nRight);
240
1.
mes = mes + l->GetAttribute(WideString("text"));
Labell->Width = Forml->ClientWidth - 20;
Labell->Caption = mes;
//
void
fastcall TForml::RadioButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Sel = 1;
Button3->Enabled = True;
//
void
{
Sel = 2;
//
void
{
Sel = 3;
, Windows
,
. , , , etr
. , ,
, , , .
241
. .
,
. . 1.75. , (
Borderstyle bsNone), - , "" . ( ) Mouseup,
.
-lOlxi
:; _sj :: :
3 10 17 24 31
4 11 18 25
5 112|19 26
7
1 8
2 9
13 20 27
14 21 28
15 22 29
16 23 30
. 1.75.
#define BACKGROUND
#undef BACKIMAGE
AnsiString stMonth[12] = {"","","", "",
"","","","",
"","","",
""};
A n s i S t r i n g stDay[7] = {"","","", " " , " " , " " , " " } ;
/ /
dd.rm
242
1.
AnsiString holiday =
"01.01;02.01;07.01;23.02;08.03;01.05;09.05;07.11;12.12;";
Word aYear, aMonth, aDay; // , ,
: TForm(Owner)
{
DecodeDate (Now() , aYear, aMonth, aDay) ,UpDownl->Position = aMonth;
#ifdef BACKIMAGE
//
backimage = new Graphics::TBitmap();
try {
backimage->LoadFromFile("back.bmp");
}
catch (EFOpenError &e) {
return;
}
#endif
//
// : 01, 02 ..
AnsiString
fastcall IntToStr_(int i)
{
AnsiString s;
if ( IntToStr(i).Length() = = 1 ) s = "0"+IntToStr(i);
else s = IntToStr(i);
return s;
// Paint -
void
243
{
Word aDayOfWeek; //
AnsiString st;
// dd.mm
int x, ,
dx< dy, //
,;
//
int i;
= 50; = 40;
dx = 20; dy = 20;
Caption - " " + IntToStr(aYear);
#ifdef BACKGROUND
Canvas->Brush->Color = clBackground;
#endif
#ifdef BACKIMAGE
Canvas->Draw(0, 0,backimage) ,#else
Canvas->Pen->Color = Canvas->Brush->Color;
Canvas->Rectangle(O,O,ClientWidth,ClientHeight);
#endif
//
Canvas->TextOutA(xO,yO-35, stMonth[aMonth-1]);
// -
= - 30;
1.
244
= ;
for ( i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
if ( i < 5 )
Canvas->Font->Color clBlack;
else
Canvas->Font->Color clRed;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,y, stDayfi]);
+= dy;
/* ,
*/
aDayOfWeek = DayOfTheWeek( EncodeDate(aYear,aMonth,1))
x = xO;
= yO + dy * (aDayOfWeek-1);
for ( i = 1; i <= DaysInAMonth(aYear,aMonth); i++ )
{
// ,
st = IntToStr_(i) + "." + IntToStr_(aMonth);
if ( holiday.Pos(st) 1=0 )
Canvas->Font->Color = clRed; //
else
//
if ( aDayOfWeek < )
else
//
Canvas->Font->Color = clRed;
Canvas->TextOutA(x,, IntToStr(i));
if ( i aDay) {
245

//
//
Canvas->Pen->Color = clGray;
Canvas->Rectangle(x-3,y-1,x+dx-2,y+dy-1);
if ( aDayOfWeek != 7 ) {
+= dy;
aDayOfWeek ++;
}
else {
aDayOfWeek =1;
x += dx;
= yO;
// UpDown
void
fastcall TForml::UpDownlClick(TObject *Sender,

TUDBtnType Button)
switch (UpDownl->Position) {
case 0 : UpDownl->Position = 12; aYear--; break;
case 13: UpDownl->Position = 1;
aYear++; ,- break;
aMonth = UpDownl->Position;
Paint(); //
}
//
void
f a s t c a l l TForml::ForrriMouseUp(TObject *Sender,
TMouseButton Button,
TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
1.
246
// ,
//
Forml->Left = Forml->Left + X;
Forml->Top = Forml->Top + Y;
//
void
fastcall TForml::FormKeyDown(TObject *Sender,

if ( Key == 27) // <Esc>

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UpDown2.Hint
// *** (AlarmForm.h) ***

#define WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY (WM_USER + 123)
class TForml : public TForm
{
__published:
TTimer *Timerl;
TEdit *Editl;
TButton *Buttonl;
//
TGroupBox *GroupBox2;
TLabel *Labell; //
TLabel *Label2; //
TLabel *Label3; //
249

//
TGroupBox *GroupBoxl;
TLabel *Label4; //
TLabel *Label5; //
TLabel *Label6; //
//
TUpDown *UpDownl; //
TUpDown *UpDown2; //
TPopupMenu *PopupMenul,- //
TMenuItem *N1; //
TMenuItem *N2; //
void
fastcall ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall TimerlTimer(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall UpDownlClick(TObject *Sender,
void
TUDBtnType Button);
fastcall UpDown2Click(TObject *Sender,
TUDBtnType Button);
void
fastcall NIClick(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall N2Click(TObject *Sender);
// *** ***
// System Tray
void
fastcall CreateTrayIcon(int n, AnsiString Tip);
// System Tray
void
fastcall DeleteTrayIcon(int n ) ;
protected:
// WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY,
// , System Tray
void
fastcall MYTRAYNOTIFY(TMessage &Message);
250
1.
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY, TMessage,
MYTRAYNOTIFY)
END_MESSAGE_MAP(TControl)
private:
public:
fastcall TForml(TComponent* Owner);
// *** AlarmForm.cpp ***

include "DateUtils.hpp"
#include "ShellAPI.hpp"
// Shell__NottifyIcon
#include "mmsystern.hpp"
// PlaySound
int cHour, cMinute;
//
int alrHour, alrMinute; //

//
AnsiString
fastcall mm(int m)
{
if (m <= 9)
return "0" + IntToStr(m);
else
return IntToStr(m);
/
: TForm(Owner)
//
251

cHour = HourOff Now() );
Labell->Caption = IntToStr (cHour) ,
cMinute = MinuteOf( Now() );
Label3->Caption = mm(cMinute);
/ /
void
System
Tray
fastcall TForml::CreateTrayIcon(int n, AnsiString Tip)
{
TNotifylconData nidata;
/* nidat,
System Tray */
nidata.cbSize = sizeof(TNotifylconData);
nidata.hWnd = Forml->Handle; // ,
//
nidata.uID = n; // (
//
//
nidata.uFlags =
NIF_ICON + NIF_MESSAGE + NIF_TIP;
/*
,
WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY
( . AlarmMainForm.h ) */
nidata.uCallbackMessage = WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY;
//
nidata.hlcon = Application->Icon->Handle;
// ( )
StrPCopy(nidata.szTip,Tip);
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nidata);
9 3. 1241
//
1.
252
// System Tray
void
fastcall TForml::DeleteTraylcon(int n)
TNotifylconData nidata;
nidata.cbSize = sizeof(TNotifylconData);
nidata.hWnd = Forml->Handle;
nidata.ulD = n,- // ,
// (
// )
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nidata);
//
void
{
AnsiString st;
alrHour = UpDownl->Position;
alrMinute = UpDown2->Position;
if ( ( alrHour == cHour ) && (alrMinute <= cMinute)
( alrHour < cHour ) )
{
AnsiString st;
int r;
st.printf(
" %i:%1\ %i:%i",
cHour,cMinute,alrHour,alrMinute
r = MessageDlg(st, mtWarning, TMsgDlgButtons()
mbOK mbCancel, 0) ;
if (r == mrCancel) return;
253
st = ". " + IntToStr(alrHour) + ":" +

mm(alrMinute);
CreateTraylcon(1,st);
Forml->Hide();
//
void

if ( Forml->Visible )
//
if ( HourOf( Now() ) != cHour) {
cHour = HourOf( Now() );
Labell->Caption = IntToStr(cHour);
if ( MinuteOf( Now() ) != cMinute) {
cMinute = MinuteOf( Now() );
Label3->Caption = mm(cMinute);
// /
Label2->Visible = ! Label2->Visible;
else
TDateTime t = Now();
if ( (alrHour == HourOf(t) ) &&
(alrMinute == MinuteOf(t)) )
PlaySoundCnotify.wav", 0, SND_ASYNC) ;
DeleteTraylcon(1); // System Tray
Forml->Show();
}
}
}
254
1.
// UpDownl ()
void
fastcall TForml::UpDownlClick(TObject *Sender,

TUDBtnType Button)
{
Label4->Caption = IntToStr(UpDownl->Position);
// UpDown2 ()
void
fastcall TForml::UpDown2Click(TObject *Sender,

TUDBtnType Button)
{
Label6->Caption = mm(UpDown2->Position);
//
// WM_MYTRAYNOTIFY
void
fastcall TForml:rMYTRAYNOTIFY(TMessage ^Message)
{
TPoint p;
if
( Message.LParam == m_RBUTTONDCWN )
{
GetCursorPos(&p);
SetForegroundWindow(Application->MainForm->Handle);
Forml->PopupMenul->Popup(p.x,p.y);
//
void
fastcall TForml::NlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Forml->Show();
DeleteTraylcon(1); // System Tray
255

//
// ( )
void
fastcall TForml::N2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Forml->DeleteTrayIcon(l); // System Tray

Forml->Close();

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#include <FileCtrl.hpp> // , SelectDirectory
AnsiString aDirectory; // ,
// ( C++Builder)
AnsiString cDir;
//
AnsiString FileExt;
//
int n = 0;
//
257
// ( )
void
fastcall TMainForm::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( SelectDirectory(" ","", aDirectory))
{
//
Label3->Caption = aDirectory;
Button2->Enabled = true; //
//
//
//
void
fastcall Clear(void)
TSearchRec SearchRec; //
cDir = GetCurrentDir()+"\\";
if ( FindFirst("*.*", faArchive,SearchRec)
0)
do {
//
int p = SearchRec.Name.Pos(".");
FileExt = SearchRec.Name.Substring(p+1,MAX_PATH);
if ( ( FileExt[1] =='-') || ( FileExt == "obj" )
|| ( FileExt == "tds" )
)
{
MainForm->Memol->
Lines->Add(cDir+SearchRec.Name);
DeleteFile(SearchRec.Name);
1.
258
while ( FindNext(SearchRec) == 0);

//
if ( FindFirst("*", faDirectory, SearchRec) == 0)
do
if ((SearchRec.Attr & faDirectory) ==
SearchRec.Attr )
//
// !!!
if (( SearchRec.Name != "."
) &&
( SearchRec.Name != ".." ))
//
ChDir (SearchRec. Name) ;
//
Clear();
//
ChDir("..");
while ( FindNext(SearchRec) = = 0 ) ;
//
void
fastcall TMainForm::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Memol->Clear();
ChDir(aDirectory);
// Memol
// ,
//
Clear();
//
//
259

Memol->Lines->Add("");
if (n)
Memol->Lines->Add(" : " + IntToStr(n));

else
Memol->Lines->Add(" , "
" .");
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3
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5
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void
f a s t c a l l TForml::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
/ / ***
***
StringGridl->Options
g o E d i t i n g / /
1.
260
goTabs;
// <Tab> -
//
StringGridl->Cells[O][0] =
StringGridl->Cells[l][0] = " ";
StringGridl->Cells[2][0] = " ";
StringGridl->Cells[3][0]
-";
StringGridl->Cells[4][0] =
";
//
StringGridl->ColWidths[l] = 250;
//
for ( int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
if (i < 10)
. ,
StringGridl->Cells[0)[i] = "
" + IntToStr(i);
else
StringGridl->Cells[0][i] = IntToStr(i);
int w = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < StringGridl->ColCount; i
w += StringGridl->ColWidths[i];
// StringGrid
//
StringGridl->Width = w + StringGridl->ColCount + 1 ;
StringGridl->Height =
StringGridl->DefaultRowHeight * StringGridl->
RowCount + StringGridl->RowCount + 1;

#include
261
"Printers.hpp"
/ /
void
f a s t c a l l T F o r m l : : B u t t o n 2 C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
{
TPrinter *Prn; //
#define LEFT_MARGIN 2 // 2
#define TOP_MARGIN
2 // 2
float dpix, dpiY,- // X Y

float , ky;
// .
// X Y
//
int [5]; //
int xl,yl,x2,y2; //
int , ; //
int i, j;
/* ,

,

, .,
.
, 300 dpi,
3.125, . .
- 96 dpi */
Prn = Printer () ,/* - GetDeviceCaps
. LOGPIXELSX - - X
262
1.
dpiX
= GetDeviceCaps(Prn->Handle,LOGPIXELSX);
dpiY
= GetDeviceCaps(Prn->Handle,LOGPIXELSY);
kx
dpiX / Screen->PixelsPerInch;
ky
dpiY / Screen->PixelsPerInch;
px
LEFT_MARGIN / 2.54 * dpiX;
py
TOP_MARGIN
/ 2.54 * dpiY;
// ""
[0]
= ;
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++ )

p[i]
p[i-l] + StringGridl->ColWidths[i-l]* kx + i;
Prn->BeginDoc(); //
//
Prn->Canvas->Font->Name
Labell->Font->Name;
Prn->Canvas->Font->Size
Labell->Font->Size;
Prn->Canvas->TextOut(px,py,Labell->Caption);
// - StringGridl
= + Labell->Font->Size * 2 * ky;
xl
px; yl
py; //
Prn->Canvas->Font->Name
StringGridl->Font->Name;
Prn->Canvas->Font->Size
StringGridl->Font->Size;
x2
p[4] + StringGridl->ColWidths[4]* kx;
y2
py + StringGridl->RowCount *
StringGridl->RowHeights[l] * ky;
for ( j = 0; j < StringGridl->RowCount; 'j
263
//
for (i = 0 ; i < StringGridl->ColCount; i
Prn->Canvas->TextOut(p[i],py,
StringGridl->Cells[i][j]
// ->
Prn->Canvas->MoveTo(p[0],py);
Prn->Canvas->LineTo(x2,py);
}
= + StringGridl->RowHeights[j]* ky;
//
for ( i = 0; i < StringGridl->ColCount; i++ )
{
Prn->Canvas->MoveTo(p[i],yl);
Prn->Canvas->LineTo(p[i],y2);
}
//
Prn->Canvas->MoveTo(x2,yl);
Prn->Canvas->LineTo(x2,y2);
//
Prn->Canvas->MoveTo(xl,y2);
Prn->Canvas->LineTo(x2,y2);
= y2 + 0.5 / 2.54 * dpiY; // 1 - 1 .
Prn->Canvas->Text0ut(p[3],py,Label2->Caption);
Prn->EndDoc();
/ /
//
264
1.
void
{
float summ;
surran = 0;
for ( int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
{
// ,
// StrToFloat ()
try
{
summ += StrToFloat(StringGridl->Cells[4][i]);
}
catch (Exception &e)
Label2->Caption - ": " + FloatToStr(summ) + " .";

}
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Play/Stop
UpDown
upDown (. 2.14) ,
- .

. . 2.14.
Wn
i 32 !
1
...:... -
iJFurqr 3 G ~ ] ^
1
UpDown
" "" -
. 2.14. UpDown
2.14. vpDown
Name
Position
. up () Down
().
Min ,
Increment
Min

Position
Borland C++ Builder
295
2.14 ()

Position
Increment
, P o s i t i o n
Associate
( E d i t /
), P o s i t i o n .
,
P o s i t i o n
Orientation
". ( u d v e r t i c a l )
( u d H o r i z o n t a l )
ProgressBar
ProgressBar (. 2.15) ,

, , () ,
. . ProgressBar
. 2.15.
J T
i w ' 53 F
ProgressBar
. 2.15. ProgressBar
2.15.
ProgressBar
Position
,
() . ( )
P o s i t i o n
296
2
2.15 ()
Min
P o s i t i o n
Position
step
()
P o s i t i o n Value s t e p i t
Smooth
.
( f a l s e )

StatusBar
statusBar (. 2.16) () , (
).
.
statusBar . 2.16.
! Win32
| -par ef |
StatusBar
. 2.16. StatusBar
2.16.
statusBar
Panels
TStatusPanel (. 2.17),

StatusBar
simplePanel
, .
t r u e , , , , SimpleText
Borland C++Builder
297
2.16 ()
simpleText
, ,
(
SimplePanel true).
, , , Text
Panels
2.17.
rstatusPanel
Text
width
.
,
(
StatusBar)
Animate
Animate (. 2.17) , , AVI.

. 2.18.
i
An
m
i ae
t
. 2.17. Animate
2.18. Anima te
Name
298
2
2.18 ()
FileName
AVI,
,
StartFrame
StopFrame
Activate
Color
( ""),

Transparent
""

Repetitions
MediaPlayer
MediaPlayer (. 2.18) , .
. 2.19.
J System~]_
MediaPlayer
. 2.18. M e d i a P l a y e r
2.19.
MediaPlayer
Name
Borland C++Builder -
299
2.19 ()
DeviceType
. ,
MediaPlayer. : d t A u t o S e l e c t
, dtvaweAudio , dtAVivideo , dtCDAudio CD-
FileName
AutoOpen

,

,
(
Panel)
Display
VisibleButtons
. .

Table
Table (. 2.19)
. . 2.20.
I BDE
Table
. 2.19. Table
2.20. Table
Name
. I241
300
2
2.20 ()
Da t aba seName
,
( ),
.

TableName
( ),
TableType
.
Paradox (ttParadox), dBase (ttDBase),
FoxPro (ttFoxPro) (ttASCii)
Active
, (
). t r u e
Query
Query (. 2.20)
, SQL- .
. 2.21.
Query
. 2.20. Query

2.21. Query
Name
DataSource ( ) , , , DBGrid
Borland C++ Builder
301
2.21 ()
SQL
SQL-
( )
Active
t r u e
RecordCount
DataSource
DataSource (. 2.21)
, Table Query,
(DBEdit, DBMemo
DBGrid). . 2.22.
I Data Access |
I; k
-is, l i r a ; XML 3 W I y r :
DataSource
. 2.21. DataSource
/
2.22. DataSource
Name
.
, , ,

DataSet
, (Table Query)
DBEdit,
DBMemo,
DBText
DBEdit DBMemo (. 2.22) , DBText . . 2.23.
302
2
Data Controls
''
DBText
DBMemo
DBEdit
. 2.22.
2.23. DBText, DBEdi t DBMemo
Name
DataSource
DataField
DBGrid
DBGrid (. 2.23) . . 2.24.

ppala Controls
% il
DBGrd
i
. 2.23. DBGrid

2.24. DBGrid
Name
DataSource

( DataSource)
Borland C++ Builder -
303
2.24()
Columns
columns
TColumn,
(. 2.25)
Options.dgTitles
Options.dglndicator
.
, ,

Options.dgColumnResize
Options.dgColLines
Options.dgRowLines
2.25. TColumn
FieldName
Width
Font
Color
Alignment
.
304
2
2.25 ()
Title.Caption
Title.Alignment
.
Title.Color
Title.Font
DBNavigator
DBNavigator (. 2.24)
, , .
DBNavigator
. 2.24. DBNavigator

(. 2.25, . 2.26). . 2.27.
. 2.25. DBNavigator
2.26.
DBNavigator
nbFirst
nbPrior
Borland C++ Builder
305
2.26 ()
nbNext
nbLast
I 4-1
nblnsert
-\
nbDelete
]
"
nbEdit
nbPost
, ,

Cancel
nbRefresh
I
J
2.27.
DBNavigator
Name
DataSource
,
.
( Database),
( Table) ( Query)
VisibleButtons
306
Canvas
canvas ( image),
(. 2.28)
. , (. 2.29).
2.28. Canvas
TextOut(x,y,s)
s
(, ). Font , ,

Brush
Drawfx,y,b)
(, )
.
T r a n s p a r e n t , t r u e , ,

,
LineTo(x,y)
MoveTo(x,y)
PolyLine(pl)
.
p i
TPoint. ,
.

Borland C++Builder --
307
2.28 ()
Polygon(pi)
.
p i
TPoint.
. ,
Brush
Ellipse
(xl,y,x2,y2)
, .
x l , y l , x2 2
, .
(1.1)
(2,2)
(2.2)
A r c ( x l , y l , x 2 , y 2 ,
,,4,4)
. x l , y l , 2,
2 , , 2, 2, , 4 .
(, )
(4, 4). () ,
Brush
(xi.yi)
(1.1)
308
2
2.28 ()
Rectang l e ( x l , , 2,2)
. x l ,
y l , 2 2 . , Brush
RoundRec
(xl,yl,x2,y2,x3,y3)
. x l , y l , x2 2
, - . ,
Brush
(2.2)
2.29. Canvas
Transparent
""
Draw. t r u e , ,

,
Pen
(.
. 2.27),
,

Borland C++ Builder
309
2.29 ()
Brush
Brush (.
. 2.28),
,

Font
Font , (, , , ),
Canvas. (. 2.30) , ,
.
2.30.
Color
( c l B l a c k ; clMaroon ; clGreen ; c l o i i v e ;
clNavy -; c l P u r p l e ; c l T e a l
-; c l G r a y ; c l s i l v e r ; clRed ; clLime ; c l B l u e
; c l F u c h s i a -; clAqua ; c i w h i t e )
style
() . : p s S o l i d
; psDash ( );
psDot ( ); psDashDot
( ); psDashDotDot (
); p s c l e a r (, , , )
width
. 2
370
Brush
Brush canvas. Brush (. 2.31) , ,

.
2.31. TBrush ()
color
style
() ( b s S o l i d
; b s C l e a r ;
bsHorizonta! ; b s V e r t i c a l
; bsFDiagonal
; bsBDiagonal ; bsCross - , ; bsDiagCross )
(. 2.322.35).
.

2.32.
InputBox{,
,
)
,
.
. " ",
. . ,
Borland C++Builder
311
2.32 ()
ShowMessage(s)
ShowMessage ,
s
MessageDlg(s,t,b,h)
s ,

. t :
mtWarning ; m t E r r o r
; m t l n f o r m a t i o n ;
m t C o n f i r m a t i o n ; mtCustom
( ).
b ( )

(mbYes, rnbNo, mbOK, mbCancel, mbHelp,

mbAbort, mbRetry, m b l g n o r e mbAll).
h
,
Help <F1>.
, 0.
: mrAbort, mrYes,
mrOk,
mrRetry,
mrNo,
mrCancel,
m r l g n o r e m r A l l ,

2.33.
abs(n)
sqrt(n)
()
312
2
2.33 ()
rardom(n)

-1 (

r a n d o m i z e ( ) , )
sin(a)
cos()
tan()
a s i n ( n ) , acos (n),
atan(n)
( ), ,

,
, #Include <math.h>.
.
(*. 1415256) /180, , 3.1415926 "". 3.1415926
M_PI. M_PI math.h.

2.34.
IntToStr(k)
FloatToStr()
Borland C++Builder
313
2.34()
FloatToStrF(n,f,k,m)
, . : f ; ; .

: f f G e n e r a l ;
ffExponent ; f f F i x e d
; ffNumber
; f f Currency .
: 7
s i n g l e , 15
Double 18 Extended
StrToInt(s)
,
s
StrToFloat(s)
,
s

TDateTime,
.
Dayof,
weekof, Monthof ,
#include
<DateUtils.hpp>.
2.35.
Now ()

TDateTime
DateToStr(dt)
,
dd.mm.yyyy
314
2.35 ()
TimeToStr(dt)
hh:mm:ss
DayOf(dt)
( ), ,

MonthOf(dt)
, ,
WeekOf(dt)
, ,

YearOf(dt)
DayOfWeek(dt)
,
: 1 , 2
, 3 . .
StartOfWeek(w)
HourOf(dt)
MinuteOf(dt)
SecondOf(dt)
DecodeDate(dt,y,m,d)
, ,
DecodeTime(dt,h,m,s,ms)
(, ,
),
FormatDateTime(s,dt)
,
. s,
, dd/mm/yyyy ,
, hh :rnm
Borland C++ Builder
315
2.36.
Onclick
OnDblciick
OnMouseDown
OnMouseUp
OnMouseMove
OnKeyPress
OnKeyDown
. KeyDown OnKeyPress , ,
, (
OnKeyUp)
OnKeyUp
OnCreate
(, ).
,
OnPaint
, , , , .
()
OnEnter
OnExit
, .
316
2.37.

EConvertError
,
.

EDivByZero
. ,

EZeroDivide
.
,
EFOpenError
, ,
LoadFromFile.
,
,
EInOutError
, ,
( r e s e t )
EDBEngineError
, , SQL-

CD-ROM
CD-ROM C++Builder,
.
(. 1) .
, Windows.

CD-ROM ( , Borland
C++Builder Version 6). , , , ( ODBC).
, ,
.
1. CD-ROM
()
CD Player
CD-.

.
MediaPlayer
CDP
CD-.

.
MediaPlayer,
318
1 ()
()
MEdit
. RichEdit, MainMenu, ToolBar,

SpeedButton, OpenDialog, SaveDialog,
,

MIDI
60
MediaPlayer
MIDI-. " ", , ,
Player
- . MediaPlayer,
Play/Stop
Spending
, (tabl.grd).
StringGrid.
!
"Spending" "", ""

VideoPlayer
VideoPlayer
AVI MPG
AVI-
Animate.
( ) . "" -
. ,
, ,
CD-ROM
319
1()
()
. ,
System Tray ,
( LineTo, TextWidth, TextOutA)

Internet
Internet ,
Internet Explorer
-
"".
ADOConnection,
ADODataSet,
DataSource,
Table DBNavigator. "" (Planer.mdb)
ODBC dpianner
"
". BDE Table Qery,
DBGrid DataSource. (adrbk.db)
adrbk (Type: Standard, Default Driver: Paradox).
BDEAdministrator
Windows
Windows , Windows\Media. MediaPlayer

( Pie,
Rectangle,
TextOutA)

. ,
. . ,
320
1 ()
()
. C l i c k

_2
-2

CheckBox

.
TextBox Label. ,

ComboBox
(5 "".
, D a t a S o u r c e , D B G r i d , D B E d i t , DBMemo.
Paradox.
, BDE
Administrator, stock (Type:
Standard; Default Driver: Paradox)

. ComboBox,
,

C++Builder, (obj, tds)
(~bpr, ~dfm, ~h, ~cpp) .

.
, .
pictures.bmp
CD-ROM
321
1 ()
()
- ,

( Meteo.bpr)
meteo.txt .
, . ( Meteolnfo.bpr)
(meteo.txt)
,
bmp-.
, ,
(
)
jpg-. L i s t B o x ,
OpenDialog, Image
^?

JPEG, ,
.
.

-
. ,

Timer
322
1 ()
()
TextBox Label,
EZeroDivide (
)
"15" (
). bmp-,
, ,
,
,
, . RadioButton

.
hip ,
_2

. \ ,

,
.
Puzzle.bmp
- .
,

CD-ROM
323
1 ()
()
, .
.
. "",
. "", ""
.
txt-. .
peterburg.txt. .
,
|
_2
.
XMLDocument ( XML-).
.
bat- (.
economics.bat)
,
( )
Brush 309, 310
Pen 308, 309
Canvas 278, 291

ClientHeight 278
ClientWidth 278
X
Transparent 308
XML- 232
311
312
:
81, 114
118
57
:
AVI 150
CD 142
MIDI 138
128
WAV 124
150
:
62
259
:
81, 306
306
:
115
114
109
100
104
114
84
87
93
82
121
:
128, 255
181
33
307
:
CD 142
MIDI 138
128
PlaySound 246
WAV 124
:
EConvertError 316
EDB Engine Error 166
EDivByZero 316
EFOpenError 316
EZeroDivide 316
EZerroDivide 12
308
311
309
:
ADOConnection 172
325
ADODataSet 172
Animate 158, 297
Button 281
CheckBox 18, 285
ComboBox 21, 28, 65, 287
DataSource 162, 166, 301
DBEdit 166, 301
DBGrid 162, 166, 302
DBMemo 166, 301
DBNavigator 304
DBText301
Edit 280
Form 277
Image 100, 290
Label 6, 279
ListBox 33, 128, 286
MainMenu75, 180
MediaPlayer 125, 138, 298
Memo 255, 283
MonthCalendar 62
Open Dialog 33, 75
PopupMenu 246
ProgressBar 51, 295
Queiy 162, 300
RadioButton 16, 284
RichEdit 75
SaveDialog 75
SpeedButton 75, 128, 142, 292
StaticText 36
StatusBar 54, 296
StringGrid 70, 259, 288
Table 162, 166, 299
TextBox 6
Timer 48, 291
Tool Bar 75
TrackBar 128
Up Down 246, 294
XMLDocument 232
43, 218
326
312
307
306
306
306
43
:
TextHeight 82
TextWidth 82
307
148, 241
307
246
308
308
128
312
312

58
60
HLP 58
1.
:
62
255
62
65, 218
:
Abs 311
Arc 312
Cos 312
DateToStr313
DayOf314
DayOfWeek 314
Decode Date 314
DecodeTime 314
ExtractFileName 33
ExtractFilePath 33
FileClose 62
FileCreate 62
FileDelete 255
FileOpen 62
FileSeek 62
FileWrite 62
FindFirst 33, 129, 255
FinclNext 33, 129, 255
FloatToStr312
FloatToStrF 313
FonnatDateTime 314
HourOf314
InputBox 310
IntToStr312
MessageDlg 311
MinuteOf 314
MonthOf314
Now 313
ParamCount 232

ParamStr 232
PlaySound 246
R a n d o m 312
R a n d o m i z e 198
R a n d o m R a n g e 198
ReadFile 65
SecondOf314
Shell Execute 57
ShowMessage 311
Sin 312
Sqrt 311
StartOfWeek314
StrToFloat 313
StrToInt 313
TimeToStr314
WeekOf314
WinExec 58
327
YearOf314
1
:
309
308
:
XML- 232
65, 218
307
\"
30 000
it- ?

softIine
-direct!
?
IT?
-,
?
, -.
, IT
? Soft Line9 -direct .
, . IT-
.
, : ,
.
.
, .
SoftUne'-direct (Microsoft, Unux, Novell, Apple). Soft!jne*-direct
:
Softlinc'-dircct Standard Edition
Softline*-direct Professional Edition
SoftUne'-direci Enterprise Edition
!
SoftLine*-Direct .: +7(095)232-00-23
www.softline.ru
" ^ ^
, ,
7 ( 0 9 5 ) 2 3 2 - - 2 3
W wjw

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C

C++ Builder . , 2005. 336 : .

02429 24.07.00. 24.08.05.

2. BORLAND C++ BUILDER

fastcall TForml::EditlKeyPress(TObject *Sender, char

if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

fastcall TForml::Edit2KeyPress(TObject *Sender,

if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::EditlKeyPress(TObject *Sender, char

if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

FloatToStrF(kg,ffGeneral,5,2) + " ";

FloatToStrF(i,ffGeneral,7,2) + " A";

if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

if (Key == VK_BACK) // <Backspace>

fastcall TForml::EditChange(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

Label4->Caption = FloatToStrF(r, ffGeneral, 6,2) + " ";

fastcall TForml::RadioButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::RadioButton2Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TFoml: :CheckBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)

faetcall TForml::CheckBox2Click(TObject *Sender)

faetcall TForml::CheckBox3Click(TObject *Sender)

faetcall TForml::CheckBox4Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ComboBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ComboBox2Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ComboBox3Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ComboBox3KeyPress(TObject *Sender,

if ( (( Key >= '0') && ( Key <= 9' )

if ((Key == ',') || (Key == '.'))

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

case 1: aKvs = 1.2; break;

aKm =: 1.0; break ;

aKm =: 1.3; break ;

aKm == 1.5; break ;

aKm == 1.7; break ;

aKm == 1.9; break

aKm =: 0.7; break ;

fastcall TForml::Change(TObjt *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ListBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::BitBtnlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Btn2Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Btn3Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Btn4Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Btn6Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Btn9Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::BtnCClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::BtnEClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall btnClick(TObject *Sender);

// "" (btn[12] btn[13])

fastcall TForml::btnClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::FormDestroy(TObjt *Sender)

fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::TimerlTimer(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::TimerlTimer(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::EditlChange(TObject *Sender)

fastcall TForml::TimerITimer(TObject *Sender)

if ( Key == VK_BACK) return;

. 1.20. HTML Help

* (MEd.itFrm.cpp) *

90 - HourOf(t)30-(MinuteOf(Today() ) / 12) 6;