TIEMPO VERBAL

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE

TIPO DE ACCIN
Acciones habituales, cosas que ocurren con cierta frecuencia. I clean the office every day. Acciones que estn ocurriendo en el momento de hablar.

ESTRUCTURA
AFF) Subj. + Main Verb (infinitive + -s in the 3rd p. sing.) NEG) Subj. + DONT/DOESNT + Main Verb (infinitive) INT) DO/DOES + Subject + Main Verb (infin.) AFF) Subj. + V. To Be (Present) + Main Verb (gerund:-ing) NEG) Subj. + V. To Be (Pres. Neg.) + Main Verb (gerund) INT) V. To Be (Present) + Subj. + Main Verb (gerund) AFF) Subj.+Main V. PAST FORM (Regular Irreg. V.) NEG) Subj. + DIDNT + Main Verb (infinitive) INT) DID + Subj. + Main Verb (infinitive) AFF) Subj. + V. To Be (Past) + Main V. (gerund) NEG) Subj. + V. To Be (Past neg.) + Main V. (gerund) INT) V. To Be (Past) + Subj. + Main V. (gerund) AFF) Subj. + V. To Have (Present) + Main V. (participle) NEG) Subj. + V. To Have(Pres. Neg.) + Main V. (participle) INT) V. To Have (Present) + Subj. + Main V. (participle)

AUXILIAR
DO DOES3rd person singular PRESENTE DEL VERBO TO BE DID

I am cleaning the office now.

Accin realizada en un momento determinado del pasado. Acabada.

I cleaned the office yesterday.

PAST CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT

Accin que estaba en proceso, que estaba ocurriendo en el pasado.

I was cleaning the office at that moment.

Relaciona de alguna manera el tiempo pasado con el presente.

PASADO DEL VERBO TO BE HAVE HAS3rd person singular HAVE/HAS BEEN HAD

I have cleaned the office today.

Similar al Present Perfect. Da nfasis a la larga duracin de la accin.

AFF) Subj. + HAVE/HAS BEEN +Main V. (gerund) NEG) Subj. + HAVENT/HASNT BEEN + Main V (ger.) I have been cleaning all morning. INT) HAVE/HAS + Subj. + BEEN + Main V. (gerund) Accin pasada anterior a otra accin o anterior a AFF) Subj. + V. To Have (Past) + Main V. (participle) un momento determinado del pasado. NEG) Subj. + V. To Have (Past neg.) + Main V. (participle) I had cleaned the office when he arrived. INT) V. To Have (Past) + Subj. + Main V. (participle) Similar al Past Perfect. Da nfasis a la larga duracin de la accin. AFF) Subj. + HAD BEEN + Main V. (gerund) NEG) Subj. + HADNT BEEN + Main V. (gerund) INT) HAD + Subj. + BEEN + Main V. (gerund) AFF) Subj. + WILL + MAIN V. (infinitive) NEG) Subj. + WONT (WILL NOT) + Main V. (infinitive) INT) WILL + Subj. + Main V. (infinitive) AFF) Subj. + V. To Be (Present) + GOING TO + V.(infinit.) NEG)Subj. + V. To Be(Pre Neg)+GOING TO+Main V. (in.) INT) V. To Be (Pres.) + Subj. +GOING TO + Main V. (inf.) AFF) Subj. + WILL HAVE + Main V. (participle) NEG) Subj. + WONT HAVE + Main V. (participle) INT) WILL + Subj. + HAVE + Main V. (participle)

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE FUTURE

HAD BEEN

I had been cleaning the office for three hours and I was really tired.
Accin futura no premeditada. Decisiones repentinas.

I will clean the office tomorrow.

WILL WONT Neg. PRESENTE DEL VERBOTO BE (+ GOING TO) WILL HAVE WONT HAVENeg.

FUTURE WITH GOING TO FUTURE PERFECT

Accin futura premeditada. Expresa planes, intenciones.

I am going to clean the office tomorrow.

Accin futura que ocurrir antes que otra o antes de un momento determinado en el futuro.I will have cleaned the office when

you come.

Colegio Sagrada Familia de Aranjuez

Departamento de Idiomas-Ingls