23

PnlmZv
kXy-th-Z
- ns BXva`- mhw

hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq-cv

Ah-Xm-cnI
PnlmZv! temI-nse GsX-nepw `mj-bn C{X-tbsd sXn-cn--s GsX-nepw ]Z-ap-tm-sbv kwi-b-amWv. Ckvem-anse
Pnlm-Zns\ kw_-nv AXns A\p-bm-bn-I-fn Gsd-t]cpw
A-cmWv; A\y A]-I-S-I-c-amb A_-- [m-c-W-bnepw, FXncm-fn-I Kpcp-X-c-amb hnIe [mc-W-I hym]-I-ambn hfp-Xn hym]r-Xcpw. C-c-samcp ]m--e-n Pnlm-Zns\ hkvXp\n-jvT-ambpw kqva-ambpw hni-I-e\w sNp hmWn-Zmkv Ffbm-hq-cns Cu IrXn-bpsS {]k-nbpw {]m[m-\yhpw ]d--dn-bnt--Xn-m--hn[w kphn-Zn-X-at{X.
PnlmZv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \n_ _m[y-X-bmWv. AXn
\nv amdn-\n-evm Bpw A\p-hm-Z-an. \c-I-in--bn\nv
c-t\-Sm\pw kzK-e-_v[npw AX-\n-hm-cy-amWv. Amlp ]dbpp: ""hniz-kn--htc, thZ-\-tbdnb in-bn\nv \nsf
tamNn-n-p Hcp hym]m-c-s-p-dnv \np Rm\-dn-bn-pX-c-stbm? \n Am-lp-hnepw Ahs ZqX-\nepw hniz-knpI, \n-fpsS Poh-[\m-Zn-I-fm ssZh-amK-n PnlmZv \SpI. AXmWv \np-aw. \n Adn-bp--h-sc-n!''
(Az^v^v: 10,11).
""PnlmZv sNp--hcpw a Ah-ew-_n-p--h-cp-am-sWv
hy-am--s-SmsX kzK-{]-thiw km[y-as''v Jp-B {]Jym]n-pp. (Bep Cwdm: 142)
apkvenw kap-Zm-b-ns \ntbm-K-eyw Xs PnlmZv \nhl-W-at{X. ""ssZh-amK-n bYm-hn[n PnlmZv sNpI. Xs
ZuXy-n\p thn \nsf \ntbm-Kn-Xv Ah-\mWv. aX-n
\nsmcp njvS-Xbpw Ah-\p-m-n-bn-n.'' (Alv: 78)
PnlmZv \S-p--hsc t\h-gnv \bn-p-sav Amlp

hmKvZm\w sNpp. ""\ap-p-thn PnlmZv sNp--hv \mw

\psS amK- ImWn-p-sIm-Sppw. Amlp kpIr-Xn-I-tfmsSmw Xs. Xo.'' (A-AI-_qv: 69)
Pnlm-Zn-tes-Sp--hv Am-lp-hn- Hu-Xyhpw PohnX-hn-P-bhpw hmKvZm\w sN-s-n-cn-pp. ""kXyw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw
\mSpw hoSpw shSn-bp-Ibpw ssZh-amK-n tZl-[-\m-Zn-I-fm
PnlmZv \S-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cmtcm Ah-cpsS m\-amWv
Am-lp-hn- al-cw. hnPbw hcn-p--hcpw AhXs.
Xs A\p-{K-lhpw Xr]vXnbpw A\-iz-c -kp-Jm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fp
kzKo- b m- c m- a - fpw Ahv e`n- p- s av Ah- c psS \mY
kphm Adn-bn-pp. Ahcm DZym-\--fn \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmbn-cnpw. Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hn- al-mb {]Xn-^-e-apv.'
(Au_: 2022)
]c-a-amb kvt\lw {]]--\m-Y-t\mSpw {]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp-sa-t]mse Pnlm-Zn-t\mSpw Bhp--Xp-hsc Bcpw Ip-ap--cm-hp-Ibn. ""]d-bpI: \n-fpsS ]nXm--sfbpw km-\--sfbpw ktlmZ-cam-scbpw `mcy-am-scbpw _p--sfbpw \n km-Zn-pm-nb [\-sbpw, hnLv\w hcp-tam-sbv \n `b-p
hym]m-c-sbpw \n-fpsS {]nb-s hoSp-I-sf-bp-amWv, Am-lphn- s \- mfpw Ahs ZqX- s \- mfpw Ahs amK- nse
PnlmZns\mfpw IqSp-X \nv {]nb--c-sa-n \n-fnXm
Imn-cp-p-sIm-pI, Amlp Xs Iev]\ \S-m-p--Xp-hsc.
Ip- h m- f n- I - f mb P\s Amlp t\h- g n- b n- e m- p- I - b n.''
(Au_: 24)
Pnlm-Zn-eqsS acWw hcn-p--h \nXy-Po-h t\Sp--h-ct{X.
" Am-lp-hns amK-n h[n--s--h acn-p-t]m-b-h-cm-sW
[mcW Hcn-epw \np-m-h-cpXv. Ah Xm-fpsS \mY Pohn-n-cn-p--h-cmWv. Ahv Blmcw \evI-s-p-sImn-cn-pp. Amlp Ahv \evInb Xs al-mb HuZm-cyn Ah kwXr-]vX-cmWv.'' (Bep Cwdm: 169, 170)

Pnlm-Zns eIvjyw

Xulo-Zns kwm-]-\-amWv Pnlm-Zns eyw. XulotZm,

Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-ns t{kmXpw. BZi-]-c-amb ASn-d.
hnn\nv hr- s a- - t ]mse Xulo- Z n\nv Ckvem- a nI
PohnXw Dcphw sImpp. hnns hnti-jX hr-ns
Ah-km-\s Awi-nepw {]I-S-am-hp--Xp-t]mse Xulo-Zn-e-[njvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-ns AJne taJ-e-I-fnepw AXns {]tXyI-X-I Dm-bn-cnpw. AXn-\m-emWv hnip Jp-B XuloZv
hnfw-_cw sNp hninjvS hN-\s D-a- hr--tm-Sp-]-anXv. ""Amlp ]cn-ip hN-\s Fn-t\m-Sm-Wp-]-an--sXv
\o ImWp- nt? AXns DZm- l - c Ww Cn- [ - a m- I pp: Hcp
hninjvS hrw. AXns thcp-I `qan-bn Bg-n Bn-dn-bn-cn-pp. imJ-Itfm A-co--ns hnim-e-X-bnepw. FmIm-epw AXv Xs \mYs A\p-im-k-\-bm ^ew \evInsm-n-cn-pp. Amlp Cu DZm-l-c-W- \evIp-Xv P\w
AXn\nv ]mT-apsm-m-\mWv.' (C_vdmlow: 24, 25).
hr-ns thcp-I `qan-bpsS Bg-fn-te-s--t]mse
hnip hN\w a\p-jy-a-\-ns AKm[ Xe--fn ]qp-]n-Snpp. ac-ns ^ew Nn-I-fn-se--t]mse Xulo-Zns kZv^e- Pohn-X-n-ep-S-\ofw {]I-S-am-hpp.
Ckvem-ans tI{-_np\yqn-bkvF \ne-bn Xulo-Zn\p
Npp-amWv PohnXw Id-t-Xv. Bcm-[\m cwK-sa t]mse
kmaq- l nIkm- nIkmwkvIm- c nIcmjv{Sob`cW taJ- e Isfmw Xulo-Zn-e-[n-jvTn-Xhpw AXn\nv cq]w sIm-Xp-ambn-cn-Ww.
XuloZv ac-W-tijw kzKhpw `qan-bn ]pXn-sbmcp temIhpw
hmKvZm\w sNpp. "em Ceml C-mlp' Fp {]Jym-]nv
AXn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn Pohn-p--h kzKm-h-Im-in-bm-hp-sav
kphm Adn-bn {]hm-N-I C-s\bpw AcpsNbvXn-cnpp: ""\n "em Ceml C-mlp' Fp ]d-bpI; Ad-_nIfpw A\-d-_n-Ifpw \nv A[o-\-sSpw.''
hnip hN\w ]pXn-sbmcp temIw ]Wn-bpp. AXv a\pjys\ Fm-hn[ ASn-a---fn\npw tamNn-n-pp. Aev]-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS A]-Iz-amb tkzO-bn ]Wn-Xp-b-s

A{I-a-]-chpw A\ym-bhpw hnI-e-hp-amb kmaq-lnI LS\ s]mfnp-amn ssZhnI \oXn-bp-sSbpw kXy[am-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-m\-n-eXv ]p\x-m-]n-pp. A-hn-izm-k-pw A\m-Nmc-p-sa--t]mse A{I-a-pw A\o-Xn-Ipw AdpXnhcppp. Ihpw sImbpw NXnbpw Nqj-Whpw Xpw- sImpw
Cm-Xm-pp. kzhpw kam-[m-\-\n-c-X-hp-amb kaq-ls
krjvSn- pp. `{Z- a mb cmjv{Sw \nan- pp. \_n- X n- c p- t a\n
Cmcyw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn hy-am-n-bn-pv.
Jm- _ n\nv \nth- Z \w: ""\_nXncp- t a\n hnip
IAv_xbpsS XW-en ]pXv Xe-b-W-bmn ibn-p-I-bm-bncpp. Atm R Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-p-sNv Bh-emXn-sp. Rp thn Xm klm-b-aYn-p-nt? CXptIv Ahn-Sv AcpsNbvXp: \nv apv a\p-jysc henb
Ipgn Ipgnv AXn sImp-hv \nn-bn-cpp; Fnv Cuhm Xe- b n shv Iodn cmbn ]Ip- n- c pp! Ah- c psS
amwkhpw Fp-Ifpw Ccp-p-sIm-p Nov D]-tbm-Knv NoIn
ths-Sp-n-bn-cpp! Fnepw AsXmpw Ahsc X-fpsS
Zo\n\n--I-n-bn. Am-lp-hmW, Cu Imcyw Amlp ]qoI-cn-pIXs sNpw k-B-bn\nv lf-d-auXv hsc, Amlp-hn-s\bpw BSns\ th-bm-Sp sNm-bsb-bp-a-msX asmn-s\bpw `b-msX Hcp bm{Xm-kw-L-n\v k-cn-m km[np-thmfw! ]t, \n [rXn-Im-Wn-p-I-bmWv.' (_pJmcn)
CXns AYw hfsc hyw. \n Cu aZ\w kln-t- X pv. ]co- - W - - f - \ p- ` - h n- pIXs thWw, Hcp- t hf,
CXnIq-Sp-Xepw. ImcWw, eyw kap--X-amWv. Hcp \h-tem-Ins \nan-Xn-bm-WXv. ]cm-{I-a-v AdpXn hcp-m ]oUm\p-`-h- A\n-hm-cy-at{X.
hnip- -hmIyw aZ-\-v hncm-a-an-Spp. aZn-Xsc tamNnn-pp. a\p-jym-Sn-a-n\nv a\p-jysc kzX-{-cm-pp.
Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn t]jy tk\m-\m-bI-\mb dpkvX-ans\ kin cn_v-C-p_v\p Ban-dn-t\mSv Atl- ns BK- a - t \m- t iyw Bcm- - t m \evInb adp- ] Sn
Cmcyw Ak-n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-pp. Atlw ]dp: ""Am-

lp-hmWv Rsf \ntbm-Kn-Xv. eyw Amlp Dt-in-p-hsc a\p-jy-cpsS ASn-a--n\nv Ahs am{Xw ASn-a-n-tepw, sFlnI Pohn-X-ns IpSp-n\nv Cl]ctemI-fpsS hnim-e-X-bn-tepw \ne-hn-ep hyh-n-Xn-I-fpsS A\oXn-bn\nv Ckvem-ans \oXn-bn-tepw \bn--emWv.
AXn-\m XuloZv Fm hymP-ssZ-h-p-sa-Xn-cn-ep kac
{]Jym-]-\-amWv. ssZh-ns A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i- A\ym-b-ambn
ssIb-S-n-sh AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-Is-Xnsc s]mcp-Xm-\p Blzm\hpw AXpsm- pp. AXp- s Im- p- X s ]c- a m- [ n- I mcw
Nav ]cn-[n-hnv {]hn-p--h-scmw hnip hmIy-n-sbpw
AXns hm--fp-sSbpw hntcm-[n-I-fm-bn-o-cpp. Ah AXns\-Xnsc cwK-p-h-cn-Ibpw sNpp. Jp-B ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb
{]hm-N-Iam-cpsS apJy-{]-Xn-tbm-Kn-I Bcm-bn-cp-p-shv ]cntim-[n-m Cmcyw kpXcmw hy-amIpw.
Am-lp-hn\v am{Xta a\p-jys ta ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-q-sh
{]hm-N-Iam-cpsS {]Jym-]\w AwKo-I-cn-m, tZtl--bv-Sn-sv
Xmtm-n-Ifpw kpJ-tem-ep-]-cp-ambn Ign-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp--hv
Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-n. Amlp Adn-bn-pp: ""\mw GsX-nepw Hcp
\mn Hcp ap-dn-bn-p-Im-cs\ \ntbm-Kn-nv Ahn-Ss kpJtem-ep-]-cmb Bfp-I Cs\ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-p-I-sb-Xv Hcn--epap-m-bn-n: "\n sImp-h kt-is R \ntj-[npp.' Ah kZm CXp- X s tLmjn- p- s Im- n- c n- pp:
"R \n-sf-m kpw km-\--fp-ap--h-cm-Ipp.
R Hpw inn--s-Sp--h-c.'' (k_-Av: 34, 35)
a\p-jy-a-\-p-Isf AS-n-`-cn-p-Xv A-hn-izm-k-fpw
A\m-Nm-c--fp-amWv. Bcm-[n--s-Sp--h-bn-e-[n-Ihpw AtN-X\
hkvXp--fmWv. {]Xn-a-Ifpw {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw ]pWy-]p-cp-jam-cp-amWv
Gsdbpw ]qPn--s-Sp-Xv. hymP ssZh--fpsS hnf-bm--amWv
Fhn-sSbpw. A{I-ahpw A\o-Xn-bp-amWv B[n-]Xyw \S-p-Xv.
A[ahpw Acm-P-I-Xzhpw Ac-p-X-Ipp. Ien-bn-fIn sImehnfn \S-p--h cwKw ssIb-S-pp. apjvIpw apjvSnbpw ta[mhnXzw ]pepp. AXyp--n apg-n-tp Ak-Xyns Ae A[n-I-t]-scbpw A-c-n-pp. AXns \nd-

-Inv Ahsc A-cm-pp. ]c-]oU-bn-eqsS \nhr-Xn-t\-Sp

]nim-Np- cwKw ssIb-S-pp. Ah shfn--ns hml-Iv
hne-p-I-tfs-Sp-pp. sXp-Ip-t\sc \ofp hnc-ep-I
shn-am-pp. As\ a\p-tjyO temIw hmgpp. ssZh-lnXw
Ah-K-Wn--s-Spp. P\-tIm-Sn-I a\p-jym-Sn-a--n Ign-tbn-h-cpp. Cu Ah Ah-km-\n-nv hyn-bp-sSbpw IpSpw_- n- s bpw kaq- l - n- s bpw cmjv{S- n- s bpw temI- nsbpw Ckvem-ao-I-c-W-n-\p Xo{h-{i-a-amWv PnlmZv. asmcp
`mj-bn a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS hnizmkw, PohnX hoWw, hnImc
hnNm-c-, Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-\-, BNm-c-, kz`m-h-co-XnI, s]cp-am k{-Zm-b-, kmaq-lnI-{I-a-, km-nI
kao-]-\-, kmwkvIm-cnI acym-Z-I, cmjv{Sob Imcy-, `cW-hy-h--I, IpSpw-_-L-S-\-I Fmw Xopw ssZh-ln-X-n\-\p-kr-X-amn amm\pw \ne-\nm-\p-ap A[zm\ ]cn-{i-a-amWv
PnlmZv!

Pnlm-Zns amKw
kml-N-cy-amWv Pnlm-Zns coXn \n-bn-p-Xv. D]-cyp
ey-km-m-XvIm-c-n\v Hmtcm Imepw tZipw ]cn-Xx-nXn-bnepw Ghpw A\p-tbm-P yhpw A\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb
coXn-bmWv kzoI-cn-t-Xv. taml-sf sacp-n-sb-Sppw COIsf \nb-{npw B{K-l--fpsS ta ta[m-hnXzw ]penbpw
kzw Pohn-Xs ssZh-\ntZ-i--\p-cq-]-am-n -am-m \Sp {iaw-t]mepw Pnlm-ZmWv. bp-cw-K-p-\nv aS-th Hcn {]hm-N-I ]dp: ""\mw Ghpw sNdnb Pnlm-Zn\nv
Ghpw henb Pnlm-Zn-tebvv Xncn-p-h-n-cn-pp.'' {]hm-N-I-injyam tNmZnp: ""GXmWv Ghpw henb B PnlmZv?'' AhnSv Acp sNbvXp: ""a\-n-t\m-Sp ka-chpw kz-tm-Sp
Pnlm-Zp-am-WXv.''
IpSpw-_-ns Ckvem-ao-I-c-W-n-\mbn \S--s-Sp hnZym`ymkw, kwkvI-cWw, kZp-]-tZiw, inWw XpS-n-b-h-sbmw
Pnlm-Zn-eps-Spp. kXy-kw-m-]-\-n\pw \-bpsS {]Nm-cW-n\pw [a-ns D-Xn-p-am-bp Fgppw {]kw-Khpw

kw`m-j-Whpw Nbpw hnZym-`ym-k-{]-Nm-c-W-hp-samw B KWn s]Spp. kap- Z m- b - ns A`yp- Xn eyw shp

imkv{X kmt-XnI km-nI kmwkvIm-cnI Iem kmlnXy
taJ-e-I-fnse {ia-fpw Pnlm-Zp-X-s! Fm eyw ssZhnI
hN-\-ns, AYhm Xulo-Zns Db-bm-bn-cn-Ww. \_nXncpta\n AcpsNpp: ""Am-lp-hns hN\w D-X-am-bn-o-cm
kacw sNp- - h am{X- a mWv ssZh- a mK- nse t]mcmfn.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
AXn-\m, Am-lp-hns hyh--bpsS kwm-]-\-npw
\ne-\n-ev]n-p-ambn \S--s-Sp kI-e -{i-a-fpw ssZh-amKnse Pnlm-ZmWv. ssZth-Xc hyh--I-fpsS kwm-]-\hpw \ne\nev]pw Dt-inpw eyw shpw \S--s-Sp-h ]nim-Nns ]mXbnse t]mcm-hpw. Amlp Adn-bn-pp: ""kXy-hn-izmkw kzoIcn--h Am-lp-hns amK-n kacw sNpp. kXy-\n-tj[-ns amK-a-h-ew-_n--h XmKq-ns amKnepw kacw
sNpp. AXn-\m \n ]nim-Nns Iqm-fn-I-tfmSv kacw
sNp-hn. ]nim-Nns X{w Xopw Zp_ewXs; Xo.''
(An-km-Av: 76)
AXn-\m, PnlmZv ka-{K-amb Hcp ]Z-amWv. Fm Xc-nep {ia-fpw A[zm-\-fpw AXn-eps-Spp. _pn-]-c-ambpw
Nnm-]-c-am-bp-ap hn-h--fp-m-m\pw P\--fpsS hnIm-c-fpw
Xm]-cy-fpw kwkvI-cn-m\pw Ah-cpsS ho-W- XuloZn-\-\p-kr-X-am-m\pw \S--s-Sp hmNn-Ihpw enJn-X-hp-amb
kwcw-`- sXmv kXy-ns i{Xp--tfm-Sp kmbp-[- k-acw
hsc AXv hym]np InS-pp. hyn, Xs A`n-am-\hpw Poh\pw
kzpw kwc-n-m {ian-p-Xpw Pnlm-Zp-Xs. B amKn acWw hcn-p-Xv ssZh-amK-nse c-km-n-Xz-amsWv {]hm-N-I ]Tn-n-pp.
kmbp- [ - k - a cw A\n- h m- c y- a m- h p- I bpw hyh- m- ] n- X - a mb
t\XrXzw AXm-h-iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp L--fn AXn ]ptN-tc-Xv AXn-\p -I-gn-hp Hmtcm apkv-en-an-sbpw _m[y-Xbpw,
AXn\nv amdn\nevp-Xv sImSnb ]m]-hp-amWv. Amlp ]dbpp: ""\n Am-lp-hns amK-n h[n--s-Sp-Itbm ac-

W-a-S-bp-Itbm sNp-p-sh-n, Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hn\np ampw Imcp-Wy-hp-amWv bp-n\nv amdn-\n-evp-h tiJ-cn-p-sh-p--Xn-s\-m sa-s-Xv. \n ac-W-sSs h[n--s-Ss, Am-lp-hn--te-mWv \n Hcp-an-p-Iq-s-SpI, Xo.'' (Bep-Cw-dm: 157, 158)
""]c-tem-I-n-\p -]-Icw sFln-I-Po-hn-Xs hn-h Am-lphns amK-n bpw sNt--Xm-Ipp. B Am-lp-hns
amK- n bpw sNp- I bpw As\ h[n- - s - S p- I tbm
hnPbw hcn-p-Itbm sNp-pthm Ahv \mw AXn-a-l-mb
{]Xn-^ew \evIp--XmWv.'' (An-km-Av: 74)
""bp-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS `mc-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm AXn-m-sXtbm
F-s\-bm-bmepw bp-k---cmbn ]pd-s-SpI. \n-fpsS tZl[-\m-Zn-IsImv Am-lp-hns amK-n kacw sNpI.
AXmWv \np-aw. \n Adn-bp-p-sh-n.'' (Au_:
41)
""bp- n\nv ]nmdn\n- h ssZh- Z q- X s\ A\p- K - a nmsX hon-en-cp--Xn kp-jvS-cm-bn-cn-pp. ssZh-amK-n
tZlw-sImpw [\w-sImpw kacw sNp-Xv Ahv Akly-ambn. Ah P\-tmSv ]dp: ""Cu sImSpw NqSn ]pd-sS-cpXv.' Cq--tcmSv ]d-bpI: "\c-Imn AXns\-m NqtS-dn-bXm- I pp.' IjvSw! Ahv B t_m[w Dm- b n- c p- s - n!''
(Au_: 81)

kmbp[ PnlmZv Ftm?

D]-cyp Jp-B hm-Iy-fpw \nc-h[n {]hm-NI hN-\-fpw
hy-am-p--Xp-t]mse A\n-hmcy kml-N-cy--fn kmbp-[ -PnlmZv AXn-a-l-mb Imcy-at{X. Am-lp-hn\v Gsd {]nb-s
hnin-jvS-Iahpw. Fm AXn\v hnhn-[ -L---fpv:
1. \njn-a- mb k`w: Aap-kve
- nw-In-Sb
- n Pohn-p Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ns {]Yahpw {][m-\-hp-amb _m[yX Ckv-emanI {]t_m-[-\-amWv. AXv \nh-ln- \n_--amWv. {]t_m[-\ -L--n {]t_m-[n-X-tcmSv kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZv \njn--hp-amWv.
kXy-{]-t_m-[-\-sa-m P\-X-tbmSv kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZv \S-m

]mSn. Cm-cy-n Ckv-em-anI kaq-l-n\v GIm-`n-{]m-b-apsv Camw C_v\p-dpivZv Xs "_nZm-b-Xp apPvX-ln-Zn h

\nlm-b-p aJvkznZn' Ak-n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-n-bn-pv.
(`mKw 1, ]pdw 372)
AXn-\m-emWv \_nXncp-ta\n a-bn \o 13 hjw ITn-\amb ]oU-\--f-\p-`-hn-npw {]Xn-tcm-[tam {]Xn-Im-ctam CmsX
kmbp-[- Pn-lm-Zn\nv ]qW-ambpw hnp-\n-Xv. {]t_m-[\
ZuXyw t\cn-b- tXm-Xn t]mepw ]qn-bm-hm--Xn-\mepw Xpey ]u-cm-h-Im-i-ap _lp-a-X- k-aq-l-am-b-Xn-\mepw Cy kml-Ncy-n kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s-Xv Ahn-XnX-at{X.
2. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb k`w: m]nX Ckv-em-anI cmjv{Snv, AXns\ \in-n-m {ian-p--hpw AXns ]ucmsc t{Zmln-p--hp-sa-Xnsc km[y-sa-n kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZv
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. CXv {]Xn-tcm-[-]-c-amb bp-amWv. aZo\m PohnX-ns BZy-L--n {]hm-N-I\pw A\p-N-c-mcpw \S-nb
t]mcmw Cu kz`m-h-n-ep--Xt{X. CXv A\p-h-Zn-p-sImv
Amlp Adn-bn-pp. ""Bs-Xnsc bpw \S--s-Sp-pthm
Ahv bp-n\v A\p-aXn \evI-s-n-cn-pp. ImcWw, Ah
aZn-X-cm-Ipp. Amlp Ahsc klm-bn-m XnIpw Ign-hp-hXs.'' (Alv: 39)
""\n-tfmSv bpw sNp--h-tcmSv Am-lp-hns amK-n
\n bpw sNpI. Fm AXn-{Iaw {]hn--cpXv. AXn{I-a-Im-cn-Isf Amlp CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn.'' (A_Jd: 190)
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I GXp-hn[w H-s-mbn \n-tfmSv bpw
sNp-pthm AtX hn[w H-s-mbn \nv \n Ah-tcmSpw
bpw sNpI. Adn-bpI: Amlp `-m-cpsS IqsS--sbmWv; Xo.'' (Au_: 36)
3. bpw \n_--amIp k`w: Ckv-em-anI cmjv{Sw kpihpw `{Z-hp-am-hp-tm, a\p-jy-cpsS ta ]c-am-[n-Imcw \Sp AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-n--Sn-a-s P\-X-bpsS
hntam-N-\-n-\p-thn aZ-I-tcmSpw AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw \Sp ka-c-am-WnXv. hnizmk kzmX-{yhpw BZi-{]-Nm-cWm\p-hm-Zhpw \ntj-[n--s-Sp-tm hnti-jnpw. a\p-jys taep

a\p-jys bP-a-m-\-Xz-sa AXn-{I-a-a-h-km-\n-n- Ckv-em-ans

apJy -Zu-Xy-at{X. aZo-\m-Po-hn-X-ns Ah-km-\-L--n \_nXn-cp-ta-\nbpw XpSv k-cn-X-cmb Jeo-^-amcpw \bn bp Cu KW-ns]-Spp. CXn-\p hnip- -Jp-Bs Blzm\-an-s\ hmbnmw: ""Ipg-hpw \mihpw Ah-ti-jn-m-Xn-cn-pIbpw hnt[-bXzw Xopw Am-lp-hn-m-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp-Xp-hsc kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSv bpw sNpI.'' (AA^m:
39)
Fm BZiw Bcp-sS-taepw ASn-t-ev]n-m Ckvemw
A\p-h-Zn-p-n: ""ZoImcy-n Hcp hn[ _e-{]-tbm-K-hp-an.
kmKhpw ZpamKhpw hy-ambn th]n-cn-n-cn-pp. AXn\m B XmKq-ns\ \ntj-[nv Am-lphn hniz-kn-ppthm Ah _en-jvT-amb Ah-ew-_-]m-i-n ]nSn-n-cn-pp.
AsXm-cn-epw Ap-t]m-hp-I-bn.'' (A_-Jd: 256)
Pnlm-Zns Cu aqp L-sf Camw C_v\p Jnw Xs
hnJym-X -{K--amb "kmZp aB-Zn' Pnlm-Zns\ kw_-nv ]cmain-sh hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-n-pv.
ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {it-b-amWv. `c-W-Iq-S-amWv
bpw {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw AXv \S-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv. _Zvdpw
DlpZpw lpss\\pw Alvkm-_p-apssS \_n-bpsS Imepw
XpSpw \S apgp-h Ckv-em-anI bp-fpw Cu KW-ns-h-bmWv. hyXy-kvX-amb kmbp[ PnlmZv apkvenw \mSp-I-fn
A\n-kv-em-anI hyh ASn-tev]n-p A{I-an-I-fmb `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Is-Xnsc Ckv-em-an-I-hy-h--bpsS kwm-]-\-n-mbp P\-Iob t]mcm--fpw {]Xn-tcm-[--fp-at{X. {]hm-N-Is
{]nb]u{X l{kv lpssk\pw {]ap-J -kz-lm_n A_vZp-mln-_v\p-p-ss_-dp-samw \S-nb ]S-tbm-- CXn-\p-Zm-l-cW-amWv. apkvenw \mSp-I-fnse sshtZ-in-Im-[n-]-Xy-n-s-Xnsc
\S-p kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZpw Cn[w Xs-bmWv hne-bn-cp-s-Sp-Xv.

{it-ba
- mb ]T-\
-
{]hm-N-Is\ AXn-cq--ambn Bt-]n-p-Ibpw ISp `mj-

bn ]cn-l-kn-p-Ibpw sNp "do-em-d-kq' F p{Z-Ir-XnbpsS bYmY -Im-hmbn Icp-X-s-Sp {im-\--kzman 1926

h[n--sp. A_vZp djoZv F apkvenw sNdp--m-c-\m-bncpp LmX- I . {im- \ - - k zman lnp- a - l m- k - ` - b p- s Sbpw
ipn{]m-\-n-sbpw t\Xm-hm-bn-cpp. At-l-ns h[w
lnp-k-aq-ls HmsI {]tIm-]n-np. tIm{K-nse lnpt\-Xm-amt]mepw Ckv-em-an-s\bpw apkv-enw-I-sfbpw A[n-t]n-m XpSn. Ckv-em-anse PnlmZv BWv G-hp-a-[nIw hnai\-hn-t[-b-am-bXv. Kmn-Pn- t]mepw Av ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: ""Ckvem-anse hn[n\nWm-b-I-amb LSIw hmfmWv. appw Cpw AX-s\-s.''
hnai-\--fpsS apn kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzhpw aX-]-n-Xmcpw ]I-p-\n-evp--Xp-Iv Akz--\mb auem\m apl-Zen Uln Ppam-a-kvPn-Zn shv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-sf A`n-ap-Jo-Icnv {]kw-Knp. AXn Atlw ]dp: ""lnp--fpsS Btcm]-W-v adp-]-Sn-bmbn GsX-n-ep-samcp ssZh-Zm-k Ckv-emans bYmY PnlmZv hoWw P\--fpsS apn Ah-X-cn-nn-cp-s-n!''
auem\m apl--Z-en-bpsS Cu hmp-I sNdp--m-c\pw ]{X{]-h-I\pw ]n-X-\p-amb auem\m knZv A_p-A-Avem
auZq- Z nsb AKm- [ - a mbn kzm[o- \ np. Atlw Ad_n, DZp,
Cwojv `mj-I-fn hnj-b-hp-ambn _-sv e`y-amb {K-sfmw tiJ-cnv ]T\w \Sn. aqv hjs \nc--c-amb Kthj-W-]-T-\-n-\p-tijw "APn-lmZp ^n Ckvemw' F {itb-amb {Kw Xm-dmn. 1928 auem\m knZv kpsse-am
\Zvhn CXv {]kn-o-I-cnp. Ckv-em-anse Pnlm-Zns\ kw_-nv
temIv Fm-epw GXp `mj-bnepw Fgp-X-s Fm {K-fnepw sht-hpw anI-Xv CXm-sWv Cv ]cs AwKo-Icn--s-n-cn-pp. AXp-sImv Xs temI-nse {]apJ `mjI-fn-sems CXv hnh\w sN-s-n-pv.
Ckv-em-anse Pnlm-Zns\ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv {K-c-N\ \Snb B[p-\n-I-tem-Is ap cp {]ap-J-cmb ]n-X-mcpw

]cn-jvIm-fpw \thm-m-\- \m-b-I-cp-amWv iloZv lk-\p

_-mbpw iloZv knZv JpXp_pw. knZv auZqZn {_nojv B[n]-Xy-n Iogn-em-bn-cp Akz-X{ Cy kml-N-cy-n-emWv
Pnlm-Zns\ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Fgp-Xn-b-sX-n iloZv lk-\p
_m, ^mdqJv cmPm-hns GIm-[n-]XytkzOm-[n-]XyaZI`oIc`c-W-n--Sn-s Hcp apkvenw cmPy-amb CuPn-]vXn shmWv
Xs ]T\w ]pd-p-hn-Xv. knZv JpXp_v, Pam A_vZp-mkn-dns {Iqc-hm-gvN-bpsS ]m-enepw.
aZo-\-bn Ah-XoW-amb, Ckv-em-an-I-cm-jv{S-nv \evInb
bp-kw-_--amb \ntZ-i-sf XnIpw `n-amb kml-N-cyn A]-Iz-a-Xn-I-fmb Bfp-I hnth-I-iq-\y-ambpw hnth-N-\-cln-X-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-p--t]mse Cu aqv alhynIfpsS
_rlmb cN\Ifnse Nne hmN-I- A\-h-k-c-n A\ymbhpw A\-\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw Akw-K-X-hp-amb kmbp-[- Pn-lm-Znv
D]-tbm-Kn--s-Spp. CXns t]cn Cu al-hy-n-I-sfbpw
Ah-cpsS IrXn-I-sfbpw Nne aX\ho-I-c-W-hm-Zn-I hnain-mdpv. bp-kw-_--amb hmIy--fpsS t]cn hnip- -Jp-Bs\
hKob ^mjn-p-Ifpw
`uXn-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw hnain-p--Xp -t]mse--s-bm-WnXv.
A]-Ij-t_m-[-n\pw am-]W ssienpw Adp-Xn-h-cpn,
hnizm-kn-I-fn Bm-`n-am-\hpw BZi-t_m-[hpw Pnlm-Zo -hn-Imchpw hfm-\p-X-Ip Dz-e-amb cN-\-I-fmWv Ah. Jp-B
hN-\--sfsb--t]mse k`hpw kml-N-cyhpw ]cn-K-Wn-msX
Ah-bnse hmN-I--sfbpw hnth-N-\-cln-X-ambn hmbn-p-Xv A]ISw hcp-pI kzm`m-hn-I-at{X. CXn\v H-s DZm-l-c-W--sfnepw ka-Im-enI kaq-l-n-ep-s--Xns kqN-\-I Zriy-amWv.
hmb-\-m-cpsS ssII-fn-en-cn-p, A\pKr-loX Fgp-p-Imc-\mb {io. hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq-cns sNdp-sX-nepw Dz-ehpw
]T-\ml-hp-amb Cu {Kw Ckv-em-anse Pnlm-Zns\ IWn-ihpw
hyhpw kqva-hp-amb hmp-I-fn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp. ]c-cm-K-X -ap-kvenw [nj-W-p-t]mepw A{]m]yhpw A]-cn-Nn-X-hpamb kqva-k-Xy- CXn A\m-hr-X-am-hpp. XnI Ah[m-\-X-tbmsS hnj-bs kao-]nv, Bg-n ]Tnv, BIj-I-

amb `mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw cNn al--m-sbmcp {K-am-WnXv.

hkvXp-n-Xn-I-fpsS A]-{K-Y-\-n {K-Im-c ]penb
Pm{K-Xbpw {ibpw Gsd {]iw-k-\o-b-at{X.
Ckv-em-anse Pnlm-Zns\pdnv Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-p GsXmcmpw Cu IrXn \smcp hgn-Im-n-bmWv. AXns\ kw_-nv
hf-s hym]-I-amb sXn-m-c-W-Iv hncm-a-an-Sm Gsd
klm-b-Ihpw.
kpa-\-p-I-sfms CuSp Cu sImp-Ir-Xnsb kljw
kzoI-cn-p-sa {]Xo--tbmsS hn\-b-]qhanXv hmb-\-m-cpsS
apn kan-pp.
1.3.1999
tacnpv

ssiJv apl-Zv Imc-Ipv

24

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

PnlmZv
kXy-th-Z
- ns
BXva`- mhw
ka-kr-jSv n-If- psS kwtk-h\-
- n-eqsS Am-lp-hns Znhy-kt- -Xa- W
- b
- m
a\p-jys\ {]m]vX\
- m-pI F hn`m-hnX ey-amWv Ckvemw kqn-p-Xv.
]qW-Xb
- n-tepw shfn-
- n-te-p-ap {]bm-Wa- m-WXv. Atm, hn`m-hnX
ey-f
- psS kmmm-c
- n-\
- p-tcm-[a- mb Ia-Xew AYhm bm{Xm]Yw k-am-p-Is- b-Xv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS [a-ambn ]cn-Wa- n-pp.
ey-t_m[w hnc-Nn-p GIm-{K-Xbpw GIm-{K-X-bn-eqsS kv^pS-]mIw
sNbvsX-Sp a\-c- ppw bm{X-p app-]m-[n-Ifm-bn-o-cpp. GIm-{KX-sb-Xv at\m-hm-a-
- f
- psS ka-\z-ba- mWv. ssZh-amK-n-ep {]bm-WK
- Xnv XS-ambn \nevp ss]im-NnI in-If
- p-am-bp t]mcmw Ahn-sSsbm-c\
- n-hm-cy-Xb
- mWv.
A]m-ck
- m-Kc-
- ns AKm-[X
- b
- n-ea- p
InS-p aps-Sp-p-Xv Hcp t]mcm-
- n-eq-sS-bmWv.
k]vXk
- m-Kc-
- p-a
- p-d
- p IeymW kuK
nIw Ic-KX
- a- m-n-bXv Zph-la- mb kl\
nsbpw Ahn-cm-aa- mb {]b-X\
v
- n-sbpw
^e-am-bmWvAsXmcp t]mcm-a- mWv.
An-m-ds- -p-I sImn-bS- n-thWw
AKm-[X
- b
- nse sXfn-\o-sc-Sp-m.
AXp-samcp t]mcm-a- mWv.
\nXm ZoL-f
- mb Zn\-cm-{X-f
- n-eqsS
ssIh-cn Kth-jW
- k
- ]-cy-bpsS ]cn-k^
v qn-bn-emWv kIe Is-ep-Ifpw kmm-cn-s- -Sp-Xv.
Ipw- appw shn-s-fnv
ImSpw- taSpw Xn-\n-c
- n t- hWw
bm{Xm-]Y
- s- am-cp-m.
shfn-
- ns thZ-tem-Is- -m
shn-s-fn-e
- p-If
- m-hi
- y-ambn hcpw.
ey-t_m[w, GIm-{KX AYhm X]v, D]m-k\Ch-bn-eqsS am{Xta a\pjy-Po-hn-X
- ns BXy-n-Ia- mb hn`m-h\
- I
- ssIh-cn-m Ignbq. PohnXs kmY-Ia- m-p \nkvX{- -amb Hcp Ia-k]
- c- y-bm-WnXv. CXn-sem-ns

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

25

Ipdhv asm-ns\ _m[npw; Ia-Xe

- s- -bmsI Zp_-ehpw hn^-eh
- p-ampw.
sNmp-hn-Zy-bpw "AZv`pX hnfpw' Ipdp-p-hg- n-Ifpw CXn-\n. ]cn-]qW-Xb
- ntev Ckvemw \S-p Ahn-cm-aa- mb {]bm-W
- nshnIm-ch
- n-Nm-ch
- ro
Xe-f
- n-ep A\p-kyq-Xa- mb t]mcm-
- nst]cmWv PnlmZv FXv.
""Am-lp-hnepw Ahs ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-p-Ibpw ]noSv Hpw kwibn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw X-fpsS ico-cw-sImpw k-p-sImpw Am-lphns hgn-bn [a-ka- cw \S-p-Ibpw sNp-h
- am{X-amWv kXy-hn-izmkn-IkXy-k
- amcpw AhX-s-bmWv.'' (Alp-Pp-dmv: 15)
kzmPn-Xhpw ssZh-Z
- h
- p-amb cp-Xcw knn-If
- pv a\p-jy\v. [\mZn
hkvXp- kzmPnX k-m-sW-n imco-cnIam\-knI in-I ssZhnI
knn-If
- t{X. k-n-sbpw `uXnI hn`-h
- f
- p-sSbpw kamP\w Pohn-Xm`n-em-ja- m-bn-v AXnv t\sc Pohn-X
- ns apJw-Xn-cnp ]nSnv hn{`m-aI
- ambn ]mp-t]m-Ip-h
- c- pv. ssZh-Z
- a- mb icoca\-p-If
- psS kwt]m-jW-n, kI-ea- m-sbp IcpXn Duw sImv Ign-bp-h
- c- p-apv. Ch-sbmw
tIhew D]-Ic
- W
-
- f
- m-sWpw Ah-bp-]t- bm-Knv t\tS A\L-amb,
Aaq-ey-amb, Ak-Zr-ia- mb hn`m-hnX eyw A-Is
- e-bm-sWpw \mw adpp. BYnI imco-cnI_unI knn-If
- psS kwhr-n-bmWv Pohn-XwsImv kmmcn-t hn`m-hnX ey-sa-n a\p-jy-Po-hnXw F{X
\nm-ca- mWv! Atm Pohn-Xs kmc-h
- m-n-op-Xpw Pohn-Xh
- rn-Isf kmY-Ia- m-n-am-p-Xpw asm-mWv. B asm-ns A]-{K-Y\
- amWv thZ-{Kw Dsm-p-Xv. BYnIimco-cnI_unI knn-If
- p-]tbm-Knv \nh-ln--s-tS D]m-k-\-bmWv PnlmZv. AXns cq]w amn,
AXns\ `uXn-It- \-
- p-th-n-bp {ia-am-n-op-tm Pnlm-Zns
{]IrXw hne-W
- a- m-bn-o-cpp; AXn\v AYm-cw hp-tN-cpp. thZ{Kw sXfn-p-Im-nb ssZhn-Ia- mK-n, ssZh-Z
- hpw kzmPn-Xh
- p-amb
knn-km[y-X-I-fp-]-tbm-Knv {]b-Xv\n-p--h D]m-k\ km[n-p-hPnlmZv \nh-ln-p-Ib
- mWv, kqvahpw \nb-Xh
- p-amb AYX-e
- n.
sImpI F Ias emL-ht- msS ImWp AYhm hnt\m-tZm-]m-[nbmbn kzoI-cn-p kwkvIm-ca- mtWm Ckvemw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp-Xv?
""Zp`-K\
-
- msX Icp-Wb
- n-m-h
- \
- m-hp-Ib
- n''(A_q-lp-dbvd) Fpw ""P\-tfmSp IcpW ImWn-m-ht\mSv ssZhw IcpW ImWn-p-Ib
- n'' (Pcodn)
Fpw ""Hn\v Poh sImSp-h
- t AXns\ HSp-m A[n-Im-ca- pq''
Fpw ]d-bp {]hm-NI
- a- Xw sImesb Npa-ten \S-p {IqcX Imm-s\m-cpp-Ib
- n. bp-sbpw sImesbbpw Hcp kml-Nc- y-nepw Ah-ew-_n-pI-bn F \nc-pi kao-]\
- hpw kXy-th-Z
- n-\n. ssZh-\n-tbm-Ka- \
- p-kcnv `-Wa- m-bp-]t- bm-Kn-p-Xn\pw D]-{Z-hs- am-gn-hmm\pw lnwk-bmhmw
F-XmWv Ckvem-ans lrZ-b`- mhw.

26

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Jp-B Ah-XoW-am-hp-Xv {]mIr-Xhpw lnwkm-Ie

- p-jn-Xh
- p-amb Ad_n
kaq-l
- n-emWv. hntZz-jhpw {]Xn-Im-chpw sImebpw sImbpw Ipe-[a-ambn-c- p-Xn-tm Hcp Imew. DS-hm-fW
- nv Duw sImm-h
- c- mbn Bcp-a
- pm-bn-cp-n. Ad-_n-If
- psS ]mp-If
- nepw Ihn-XI
- f
- nepw \mtSmSn hnm-\o-bn-em-sI-s- bpw apg-n- \nevp-Xv JUvK(ssk^v)ns QWQWm-c-am-bn-cpp. Fm Jp-B-\n Hcn-Spw, Hcn-t]mepw
hm(ssk^v) F ]Z-ap-]t- bm-Kn-n FXv tIhew bmZr-OnIw F \nebn ImWm ]mSn-m-X
- mWv. Bdm-bn-c
- n-bd- p-q-n-bd- p-]
- mdv Bb-p-If-hX
- oW-am-bnpw Pohn-X
- ns hn`m-hnX eyw Bbp-[a- p-]t- bm-Knv ssIhcn-m-sa-\
- p-im-kn-p Hp-t]mepw Ah-bn-en. A{Im-aIhpw Bkp-chpw
kmbp-[h
- p-amb kmaqly Ne-\
- f
- psS _lp-eX
- b
- n Ah-bp-sS-sbmw AYiq-\yX A`n-hy-a- m-p \ne-bn-emWv hmb-\b
- p-sSbpw t]\-bp-sSbpw {]mapJy-ad- n-bn-p-sImv Jp-B Ah-XoW-am-hp-Xv. hmf Xqen-Ib
- mWv mbnbmb am-ns am[y-as- av Jp-B {]tLm-jn-p-Ib
- mWv. DS-hm-fp-e
- n-dpI F Bi-b
- f
- psS Bbp-[a- W
- n-bpI FmWv kXy-thZw Blzm\w
sNp-Xv. {]t_m-[\ PnlmZn (Pnlm-Zp-A
- h
v ) s {]k-n-bX
- mWv.
""AXp-sImv kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iv hgn
tmI-cpXv, Cu Jp-B aptJ\ Xm
Ah-tcmSv i-amb kacw sNpI.'' (A^pJm: 52)
Jp-B F thZ-{K-s kXym-kX
- y-hn-th-NIw F AY-n
A^pJm Fv hnfn-m-dpv. Ak-Xy-tmSv Hcp kml-Nc- y-nepw hnpho-gN
v b
- c- p-sXpw thZ-{K-s- a hnin-jSv m-bp-[a- p-]t- bm-Knv kXy-{]-Xn-jTv m]\w km[n-W
- s
- apw Xo{h-kz-c
- n-emWv A^pJm-\nse taep-c
- n-s kqw \tm-S\
- p-im-kn-p-Xv. bpw hne-s- a-bpsS A-co-n-emWv Cu shfn-]m-S-h-XoW-am-bXv F hkvXpX, Pnlm-Zn\v kmbp[
PnlmZv F AY-ZypXn A\p-Nn-X-am-sW ZrV-cq-V-t_m[w \n-ep-mpp.
""\n-fpsS ssIIsf (bp-n\nv) XS-p-sh-pI. \a-kI
v mcw \ne\npI. kImv \evIpI'' Fm-bn-cpp {]hm-NI
- Xs A\p-Nc- amtcmSv Bhn-mhnm-hi
- y-s-p-sIm-n-cp-Xv.
\PvZv tKm{X-n P\n Jm_v ASn-ab
- m-bmWv a-bn-se-n-bXv. Ahs\-
- t- m hmeyw tXmnb Dp Am Ahs\ hnep hmn Hcp
sIm-s-b-Sp--e-bv JUvK \namWw ]Tn-np. AXn-thKw Ah-\-Xn
{]mhoWyw t\Sn. _pn-im-enbpw ]Iz-aX
- n-bp-amb Jm-_n\v Ckvemw kzoI-cn-Xns t]cn bP-am-\
- n-bn\npw Ah-cpsS ktlm-Zc- \
- n\npw AXn{Iq-ca- mb aZ-\
- t- fevt-n-hp. t_m[w sISp-X
- p-hsc Npp-]g- p Ccpv

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

27

Zv Jm-_ns Xe-bn Ipn-n-Sn-p-\nevpI Ahsmcp hnt\m-Za- m-bncpp. Npp-]g- p-n Iv Jm-_ns apXp-In shp-sIn s]mcn-sh-bn-en
\np-am-bn-cpp. Hcn-e
- t- lw Xs Zph-lZ- pxJw {]hm-NI
- s apn
sI-gnp Imn-bt- m "an-pI, shfn-
- n-sbpw kam-izm-k
- n-sbpw
\msf \np-X
- msW' v ]dv A\p-\b
- n-n IY AXn-{]-kn-a- mWv.
Atmgpw {]t_m-[\ PnlmZv Xs-bmWv {]hm-NI
- XpSXv. _nemen-s\tm-ep-h
- ]nn Zpc-m-\p-`h
-
- t\cn-ed- n-npw A_vZpdlvam-\n_v\p
Hu^n-s\-tm-ep Icp- hv Xncn-S- n-m-\p A\p-aX
- n-n-c
- npw kXyth-Zs kam-t-jn-X
- ns t]cn bm-kn, kpa XpS-n-bh
- AXn-Zb
- \
- ob-ambn sIm-s-Xv Inpw Imbn-Ia- mb ]oU-\
- fpw `-\
- fpw Ah[oc-W
- fpw {Iqc-amb D]-tcm[w t]mepw kzbw t\cn-tS-n-h
- npw {]t_m[\ PnlmZv amn-shv Bbp-[a- W
- nv s]mbvn-\n-d
- m {]hm-NI
- Blzm\w-sN-bvXn. {]Xn-jvTnX [mc-WI
- f
- n\nv Imen-Sd- n-tm-Ic
- p-sXv t]mepw
IcpXn Am-ev bpw \njn-a- m-n-sm-p {]Jym-]\
- a- n-d
- m-\mWv
{]hm-NI
- k-\
- m-bXv. CsXmw shfnhm-p-Xv bp-tm-Sp kXy-thZ-ns hn{]-Xn-]
- n-bmWv. AXn-\m, ap amK-s
- f-m-aS-
m, A\nhmcyw Fv t_m[y-s-Sp k`-n A ssIp-]t- bm-Kn-m-hp Hcp
D]m-[n-bmbn am{Xta kXy-thZw bps B{i-bn-p-Ib
- pq Fv a\-n-emm-hp-X
- mWv.
""(\_o) Xm-fpsS \mYs amK-n-tev bpn-]qh-Ia- mbpw kZp-]t- Zi- co-Xn-bnepw Xm Wn-pIGhpw \ coXn-bn Ah-tcmSv hmZ-{]-XnhmZw \S-pI'' (A-l
v : 120).
Bi-b
- f
- psS Bbp-[a- W
- n-p-sImv \nh-ln-s- -Sp DZm-a- mb
{]t_m-[\
- P
- n-lm-ZmWXv. ""A{I-an-bmb `c-Wm-[n-]s apJ-p-t\mn kXyns hmp-If
- e
- d- p-X
- mWv Pnlm-Zp-If
- n Da'' sav {]hm-NI
- Hman-nn-pv. Bp-sa-Sp-mSm ]p Hcm-bp-[a- PnlmZv. sXfn ey-t_m[hpw \nc-p-ia- mb GIm-{K-Xb
- p-ap hnip a\-p-Iv am{Xta Cu D]mk\ hn[n-]qhIw \nh-ln-m Ign-bp-Ib
- pq. hyn Nns XZ-\pkmcw amn-sb-Sp-p-X
- n\pw k-am-p-X
- n-\p-ap hn`m-h\
- b
- mWv {hXm-\pjvTm-\
- p-Xv. tZtl-I
- s-Xn-sc-bp t]mcm-a- m-Wn-hnsS hnh.
{]mY-\I
- f
- n-eqsS, {hXm-\p-jTv m-\
- f
- n-eqsS at\m-am-en-\y-sf Igp-In-f
- v,
A-ipn hcpn, BZi-ns An-ie
- m-II
- f
- mbn kzbw amdnb kXy-\njvTp am{Xta Pnlm-sZ hcm-bp[w bYmlw {]tbm-P\
- s- -Sp-m Ignbq.
PnlmZv Cpw kXy-ip-a- mbn Adn-bs- -SmsX, A]-hZ- n-s- pw sXn-c- n-spw InS-pp! kXy-th-Z
- ns B-`mhaWn-p-\nevp PnlmZv
A-s\-bmWv am\p-jy-I
- n\v hn\-jSv a- m-bn-oXv. Cu ]m-e
-
- n

28

DZm-a- mb aX-kw-kI
v r-Xnsb t\mn B-\n-cmkw Bsc-nepw Btcm-]n-pp-sh-n Ah-tcmSv Acn-iw-sIm-p-X
- n-eY-an.
PnlmZv ChnsS ]p\-cpo-hn-Ww.
AXns knn-km-[y-XI
- , Bg-c-
- p-I
hn`m-hn-X- e-y-ka-kX
v hpw hym]-Ia- mbn N sN-s-SWw. ham-\I
- me ka-ky-Ip t\sc B hcm-bp[w {]tbm-P\
- s- -SWw.

Pnlm-sZ-m
JnXm-e, JnXmepw
Pnlm-Zmhmw
Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-cN
- \
- b
- n ]mmXy teJ-Ic
- h
- e
- w-_n kao-]\w hf-sctbsd A]-hZ- n-s- -n-pv. kXy-ip-a- mb Ncn-{X-n-\p-th-n-bp \njvIjbn-m-X
- p-sImpw ap[m-cW
- I
- -Sn-s-X
- p-sImpw emL-h_
- p-n-tbm-sSbmWv Ah-cn ]ecpw Ckvem-ans\ ]cn-Nb
- s- -Sp-n-bXv.
Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bn al-mb Hcp m\-amWv Pnlm-Zn-\p-Xv.
asmcp aX-Zi-\
- nepw Is-m Ign-bm ]hn-{X-Xa- a- mb HcY-Xe
- a- X
- n\pv. Fm, B ]Zs tIhew bp-ns ]cym-ba- m-bmWv an bqtdm]y {K-Im-camcpw hnti-jn-n-Xv. \n ]ecpw [cn-X
- p-a
- s- \-bmWv.
sXfn Bi-b{- K-lW
-
- n\v Ad_v `mjm \nL-p-tfm Jp-B t]meptam
Ah-cp-]t- bm-Ks- -Sp-n-bn-n-sp thW-a\
- p-am-\n-m. Ckvemw kwkvIrXn
B ]Zs Fs\ kao-]n-p-p-shpw Fn-\m-bp-]t- bm-Ks- -Sp-n-sbpw
a\-n-em-m {ian-p-n-s-n PnlmZv F {]m-\s bYmlw
Dsm-p-hm \apv km[y-a.
PnlmZv bp-am-Wt{X! As\ hm Pnlm-Zn\v ]hn-{X-Xb
- psS Ax-kbpw ]cn-th-jhpw \evIn AXn-\p-thn \njvIjn {]hm-NI
- \msfsbmcp bp-sm-Xn-b\
- mbn Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-s
- -t-m-sav Rm `b-s-Spp.
Nne bp- Pnlm-Zm-bn-cnmw. Fm bp--tfXpw Pnlm-Z. Nne
bp-sap am{X-a, kXy-th-Z
- ns {]Nm-cW
-
- n-m-bp bpw FpIqSn hni-Zo- I-cn-n-pv. hmfp-sImv shn-n-Sn-X
- mWv Ckvem-ans kzm[o\w
Fv hmZn-m ]cn-Icw sIn-bn-d
- n-bh
- v Icpv \evIn-bXv Acw
`mjy-f
- mWv.
PnlmZv F ]Zs [a-bpw (JnXm) Fv hnti-jn-n-m-dpv.

Pnlm-sZ-m JnXm-e, JnXmepw Pnlm-Zmhmw

29

Fm AXv am{X-hp-a PnlmZv. C{n-b

- sf hcp-Xn-n-cp-epw B-ip-oI-cW
- w-t]mepw Pnlm-ZmWv. AYhm PnlmZv _mly-i
- n-Is-Xn-sc-bp
t]mcmw F-Xn-ep-]cn B-cn-Ia- mb hntc-N\
- a- mWv. Hcn- Hcp [a-bpw
Ignv Xncn-p-hc- n-Ib
- m-bn-cp Xs A\p-bm-bn-Isf kzmKXw sNbvXp-sImv
{]hm-NI
- Cs\ ]dp:
""\n sNdnb PnlmZv Ignv Xncn-p-h-cp--h-cmWv. \nsf henb
PnlmZv (Pnlm-Zp AIv_) Imp-\n-e
v pp'' Fv.
Alw-_p-n-s-Xnsc AS-cm-Sn-sm-m-cw-`n-p B-ip-o-Ic- t- Wm-]mk-\b
- n-tev hncNqp Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Kncn-in-Jc
- a- m-bn-mtW Pnlm-Zn-s\-p-dnv Hc-cw Dcn-bm-SmsX Ckvemw Zi-\s A]-{KYnv Xr]vXn-bS- {K-Im-cam-cpv. {ia-Ic
- a- mb A[zm-\
- n-eqsS Fw.
sP. shknn cNn A Hand book of Early Muhammaden Tradition, Kth-jI\pw Nn-I-\p-amb sbv (Klein) Fgp-Xnb The Religion of Islam XpS-nb
{K-f
- n Ckvem-ans {]Nm-cW
-
- n-mbn \S-s- -Sp bp-amWv PnlmsZv tcJ-s-Sp-n-mWmw. The Encyclopaedia of Islam cNn-b
- m Iptd-qSn
aptm-p-t]mbn ""Bbp-[-ap-]-tbm-Knpw kXy-thZw {]N-cn-n-p-Xv
apkams aX-]c- a- mb _m[y-Xb
- msW'' phsc kml-kn-Ia- mbn ]d-p-shn-pv. Ckvemw {]N-cn-
- Xv _e-{]-tbm-K
- n-eq-sS-bm-sW Hcp [mc-Wb
- p-nhnsS. Fm B [mc-Wbvv B[n-Im-cn-Ia- mb, Zmi-\n-Ia- mb ]np-Wb
- nsv Jp-B Xs hy-am-pp. "Zo\n \n_-a- n', "\n\v \ns
aXw F\nv FtXv' XpS-nb samgn-ap-p-I {it-b
- f
- mWv. Fm
Ckvemw Zi-\
- ns {]Nm-cW
- mYw \nh-ln-s- -Sp kmbp-[- k-ac- a- mWv
PnlmZv F \ne-bn-emWv bqtdm-]y {K-Im-cam-cn- te-dn-bI
- qdpw Pnlm-Zns\
]cn-Nb
- s- -Sp-n-bXv. Nne DZm-lc- W
-
- NphsS:
"War undertaken for the propogation of Islam''- Jonath
"The Spread of Islam by arms is a religious duty upon Muslims in general''A.J. Wensinck.
"Jihad-the fighting against unbelivers with the object of either winning
them over to Islam or subduing and exterminating them in case they refuse to
become Muslims and the causing of Islam to spread and triumph over all
religions is considered a sacred duty of the Muslim nation''- Joseph Mour.

Pnlm-Zn-s\-p-dnv hni-Ie
- \w sNp-X
- n\v aps apkam\pw bphpw
Xn-ep _-sav F-t\z-jn-p-Xv {]tbm-P\
- I
- c- a- m-bn-cnpw.
Hcp kml-Nc- y-nepw Hcp Imc-Wh
- i
- mepw bpw sNp-Ib
- n F \ncpi bp-hn-cp `mhw Ckvemw {]t_m-[n-n-p-n. A-cs
- am-ch
- I
- m-ihmZw Jp-B\
- n-se-hn-sS-bp-an. bp-n\v A\p-aXn \evIn-sm-p shfn]m-Sp-If
- p-m-bn-pv. ]t, bpw tkm]m-[n-Ihpw kqvaZ- r-p-Iv \oXo-

30

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

I-cn-m t]mcp-Xpw ssZh-amK-n-ep-X

- p-am-bn-cn-Ww.
""bpw sN-s-Sp-h
- v (Xncnpw bpw sNm) A\p-aXn \evIs- n-cn-pp. Fs-m Ah A{I-an--s-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. Xo-bmbpw
Amlp Ahsc klm-bn-m Ign-hp-h
- \
- m-Ipp.'' (Alv: 41)
""R-fpsS \mY Am-lp-hmWv Fv Ah ]d-bp-s- Xm-gnv (asm-cpIm-cW
- hpw IqSmsX) A\ym-ba- mbn X-fpsS `h-\
- f
- n\nv _ln-jI
v c- n-s-h
- c- m-Wh
- . a\p-jy-cn Nnev ap Nne-cn\np B{I-aW
-
- n\nv
kzbw cn-p-X
- n\v Amlp A\p-aXn \evIn-bn-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n k\ymkn-aT-
- fpw {InkvXob tZhm-eb
-
- fpw PqX-
- n-Ifpw apkvenw Bcm-[\
- m-eb
- fpw Fmw XI-s-Sp-am-bn-cpp. Ah-bnshv Am-lp-hns \maw
[mcm-fa- mbn A\p-kav c- n-s- -Spp. Xs klm-bn-p-h
- sc Amlp klmbn-pI Xs sNpp. Xo-bmbpw Amlp alm\pw {]Xm-]-hm-\p-amIpp.''
Fn-\m-Wv bpw? kI-es- cbpw \n_-n-nv, {]tem-`n-nv, `oj-Wn-sSpn ssZh-k
- n-[n-bn ASn-bd- hv ]d-bn-m-\mtWm bpw? A, ssZh-aXv
CjvSs- -Sp-n. A-s\-bm-sW-n AXv \n_-]
- qhw Zo {]N-cn-n-embn. "Zo\n \n_-a- n' F Ckvem-ans auenI Zi-\
- n\v hn]-co-Xam-WXv. ]ns-sb-n-\mWv bpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bXv? ssZh-\o-Xn-b\
- p-kc- n-p-Xn\nv P\-sf XS-bp--hs-Xn-sc-bmWv bpw. GXv kt-ihpw
Zi\hpw tkzm-\p-kmcw kzoI-cn-m\pw BN-cn-m-\p-ap kaq-l
- ns
Ah-Imiw kwc-n-s- -SWw. Zp_-e NqjWw sN-s-Sc- pXv. AXv ]cnjvIrX kaq-l
- ns A\n-tj-[ym-hI
- m-ia- mWv. AXn-s\-Xnsc hn-p
Ccp-ns in-It- fm-SmWv bpw.
{]kn Jp-B `mjy-m-c\
- mb ka-Ji
v cn Cs\ {]kvXm-hnp:
""hnizmk kw_-a- mb Imcy-f
- n _ew {]tbm-Kn-p-X
- ns\ Amlp
CjvSs- -Sp-n. AXv P\-f
- psS lnXm-\p-kmcw \S-t-X
- mWv. ssZh-am-{K-lns-n am\p-jy-Ia- msI kXy-thZ hnizm-kn-If
- m-Ip-am-bn-cpp. Atbm {]hmN-Itc, (Atm) hnizmkw kzoI-cn-p--Xn\v Xmv _ew {]tbm-Knmtam? ssZhw AXv P\-f
- psS kzX-{-amb Xocp-am-\
- n\v hnSp-Ib
- m-bncpp.''
"Zo\n \n_w ]mSns' v shfn-]m-Sp-m-bXv aZo-\b
- n\nmWv. B
shfn-]m-Sns ]m-e
- a- d- n-bp-tm Ckvem-anI Zi-\
- ns hnipn \s
tcma-lj-aW
- n-bnpw. lnPvd \memw hjw. A-h
- y-amb cmPy-t{Zm-lns t]cn PqX tKm{X-am-bn-cp _\q\Zodns\ {]hm-NI
- cmPy-{`-jvScmn. kXy-thZw kzoI-cn-m in-sbm-gn-hm-m-sa {]tem-`\
- h
- p-ambn
Nne apkvenw-I Ahsc kao-]n-p-p-sv {]hm-NI
- -dn-bm Ignp.
PqX-aX
- h
- n-izm-kn-I Xopw Akz-c- mb k`-am-bn-cpp AXv. {]hm-N-

Pnlm-sZ-m JnXm-e, JnXmepw Pnlm-Zmhmw

31

I hnj-anp. B \nWm-bI k`-n-emWv "Zo\n \n_w th'

F shfn-]m-Sp-m-bXv. C_v\p-IY
- o F ]n-X Xs Jp-B hymJym\-n Cs\ tcJ-s-Spn:
"Don't compel anyone to embrace Islam for his religion is so obvious and
evident, its arguments are so clear and convincing and its appeal is so manifest
that it is not necessary to compell anybody to enter its fold. Whoever has been
given guidence by Allah and whose heart is open to truth will embrace it out
of free will and those whose faculties have been sealed, and there is no use
of foreing them into the fold.''

Ckvemw Zi-\
- ns Ax-ku-c- y-am-kz-Zn-m Ign Bt\mUv
Xs Religion of Islam F hn{ipX {Kn "Islamic instructions are that there
should be no compulsion in religion and people of others faiths must not be converted
to Islam by force'' Fv {]kvXm-hn-n-pv. A_p-AAvem auZq-Zn-bpsS Gsd

{]i-kvXa- mb "A Pnlm-Zp ^nCkvemw' F {K-n-eqsS {]Im-i\w

sNbvX PnlmZv kw_-n-p {]kvXmhw D-cW
- ml-amWv.
""Iem-]-Im-cn-Ipw Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkam-s\bpw \in-n-m
ImpsIn-bn-d
- n-bh
- pw cmPys inYn-ea- m-m {ian-p-h
- pw `oIc-hm-Zn-Ipw kaq-l
- nse kam-[m-\hpw imnbpw XIp-h
- pw
FXnsc apkams JUvKw Icm-fa- m-bn-cnpw. CsXm-p-a
- m-h
- s-Xnsc,
Ah-cpsS hnizm-k
- s- f-m-bmepw A\n-kvem-an-Ia- m-sW-p-Xs hmepw
apkam Ahsc D]-{Z-hn-p-Ib
- n. Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw kzp-hl
- I
- fpw
kpc-n-Xa- m-bn-cnpw.''
""\yq\-]
-
- m-c Bcp-am-hs, GXv hnizm-k
- m-c\
- p-am-hs, Ahs
Poh\pw kzpw \p-tS-Xp-t]m-ses DIr-jvShpw ]hn-{X-hp-amWv.''
(auZqZn Xs Islamic Law and Constitution F {K-n)
hfsc Icp-Xt- emsS, hnth-I]
- qhw D]-tbm-Kn-t Hcm-bp-[a- mWv bpsav Ckvemw \njvIjn-pp.
i{Xp-kw-lmcw Ah-Xmc [a-ambn Ion-p `mc-Xob kao-]\w CXn\v
hncp-a- . "hn\m-im-b- N-Zp-jI
v rXmw [a-kw-m-]\
- mmb kw`-hman bptKbptK' Fv alm-KoX tLmjn-p-Xpw asm-.
""ZpaZw s]cp-tmcv cmh-W Xs-smv
ktmZw temI-v hcp-n-smhm apw
{_lvai
-
- c {]ap-Jm-ac {]ho-c
- m
\nae ]Z-f
- n kvXpXnp ]qPn-b
- m
am\p-jt- hjw ]q'' {iocm-aN
- {- Xs Ptm-tiyw {]Jym-]n-p-sImmWv cwK-h
- X
- oW-\m-Ip-Xv. _p-P\
-
- sf I-tm at\m-hn-{`-a
- n\v
hnt[-b\
- mb ]mYs\, i{Xp-]
- v A[an-If
- m-sW kXyw t_m[y-s-

32

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Spn Ahs-Xnsc Bth-ia- W

- n-bnv Bbp-[s- a-Sp-n {ioIrjvW {iahpw
CXp-Xs- -bmWv. [a-kw-m-]\
-
- n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb L-f
- n bp-amhmw
F kt-ia- mWv KoX-p-Xv.
hncp- i
-
- n-If
- psS kwL-\
-
- n-eq-sS-bmWv hn]w hcp-s- Xv slK
]d-t- mgpw ]noSv amIvkpw se\n-\p-sams AXn\v \qX\ `mjyw \evInb-tmgpw (Development is the struggle of opposites) CtX Bi-b-s-s
{]Im-cm-t- cW {]Im-in-n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp.
""Amlp a\p-jy-cn Nnesc Nne-sc-smv XSp-n-cp-n-s-n `qan- \mi-aS- t- s\. ]t, Amlp temIv A\p-{Klw \evIp-h
- \
- t{X.'' (A_Jd: 25)
A[a-n-s\-Xnsc \S-nb t]mcm-
- f
- psS IY-bmWv `mc-Xo-tb-Xn-lm-k]p-cm-W
- . PqX-aXw AXns A\p-bm-bn-Iv bpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bn-cpp.
]noSv h ss{IkvXh aXw bpw hnen. amXyp-hns kphn-ti-j
- n
akol ]d hmp-I ChnsS D-cW
- ml-amWv:
""Fm Rm \n-tfmSv ]d-bpp, ZpjvS- t- \mSv \n {]Xn-Imcw sNcpXv. {]XypX, Hcm \ns heXp Ihn-f
- S- n-m \o at Ihn IqSn ImWnp-sIm-Sp-Ww.'' sshZn-I\
- mb ]t{Xm-kn-t\mSv akolv ]dp: ""hm Dd-bnenSq. hmsf-Sph hmfm \inpw'' Fv. ssk\n-It- k-h\w t]mepw AcpXmXm-sWv hne-n-smv ss{IkvXh aX-th-Zn-If
- n\nv i_vZa- p-bncpp. Fm ap- Nn-e ss__v hN-\
- sf {]mtbm-KnI cmjv{So-bh
- p-ambn
Iqn-e
- n bp-hn-cp-X
- bvv amw hcpn. A-s\-bmWv Nne bp \n-ba- m-\p-kr-X
- fm-sWv hXv.
Ckvemw BZim-Iw F-Xp-t]mse {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Hcp Zi\
hnti-ja- mWv. hn`m-hnX ey-sf hnkvac- n-p-Ibpw PohnX aqey-sf hnKWn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv bp hncp-X
- b
- psS t]cn, i{Xp-f
- psS Bbp[-v apn Cmw-]m-I
- s- f-tmse N-Sn-bp-Xv `ocp-Xz-am-sWpw [ahn-tem-]a- m-sWpw Ckvemw Icp-Xpp. lnPvdb
- \
- p-jvTn-p-Ibpw A\p-bm-bnItfmSv c-s-Sm-\m-lzm\w sNp-Ibpw sNbvX {]hm-NI
- imco-cn-Ia- mb
c ]c-a-am-bn- `ocphpw Aev]-\p-a. temI-ns kpn-Xn-mbn
Amlp `c-ta-ev]n aln-Xm-Zi-fpw hninjvS aqey-fpw X-tfm-sSmw
aa-d
p-t]m-Ic
- p-sXv Icp-Xn-bmWv \_nbpw kl-Nm-cn-Ifpw ]em-b\w
\nh-ln-Xv. AXp-t]mse ]Z-hnpw {]i-kX
v npw `uXn-Ia- mb t\-pw
thn-b Ckvemw bpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bXv, [a-kw-c
- W
- mY-amWv.
Hcp Zim-_vZ
- n-te-sd-mew, hnj-aX
- I
- t- fsd klnv a-bn kXy-hnizmkw {]N-cn-n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp {]hm-NI
- . a-bnse Jpssd-in-Ifpw aZo-\bnse PqXamcpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Is-Xnsc Agn-p-hn t{Zml-]c-
- c- I
- Xn-cn-m-bn-cpp. kln-sI kXy-hn-izm-kn-I {]hm-NI
- k
-
- n-[n-bn-sen ZpxJ-

Pnlm-sZ-m JnXm-e, JnXmepw Pnlm-Zmhmw

33

a-dn-bn-m-dpv; s]mn-c- b
- m-dpv. Xncn-S- n-m Ah A\p-hmZw tNmZn-mdp-apv. A[{]m-Wcpw AwK-`wKw h-h-cp-amb Xs A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv
Atm-sgmw ""\n anq, bpw sNm-s\-\n-\
- p-hm-Za- n'' Fv {]hmN-I-\-dn-bnpw. aZ-\-tav kpa acn-p-sh hm-bdntmgpw
{]hmNIs adp]Sn ]gbXpXsbm-bn-cpp. HSpw, {]hm-NI
- s
- \-s
h[n-m Jpssd-in-I Icp-\o-n-p-S
- n-bn-p-s-d- n-t- m Atlw
{]Xn-tcm-[n-m t]mepw Xm-dm-hmsX aZo-\b
- n-tev c-s-Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp.
ssZh-amK-n Ncn-p \nc-]c- m-[n-If
- mb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv \nev
- n-bn-sv h-tm, Ad_n tKm{X-s- f-bmsI kXy-hn-izm-kn-Is-Xnsc
Cf-n-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- mWv F-dn-t- m, \ne-\nev]n\v asmcp amKhp-an-sv h-tm-gmWv apl-Zv \_n bpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bXv. \nc-c- a- \
- p-`h
- np-t]m Ah-[o-cW
-
- fpw ]oU-\
- fpw Ah-Im-ih
- n-[zw-k\
-
- fpw \mSpw hoSpw \jvSs- -Sp-t]m-ep `oI-ch
- r-n-Ifpw XpS-tm bp-a
- msX
av amK-an-s-p-hp. Ahn-sS-bmWv bpm-\p-aXn \evIp-Xv. Acw k`-fn bpw A\p-hZ- n-s- -n-s-n Bcm-[\
- m-eb
-
- t]mepw Ah-ti-jnn-m-bn-cp-p-shv {]hm-NI
- v shfn-]m-Sp-mbn. bps kw_-nv JpB-\nepw lZo-kp-If
- n-ep-ap ]cm-ai- ChnsS A\p-kav c- W
- o-b
- f
- mWv:
""\n-tfmSv bp-n\v hcp-h
- t- cmSv Am-lp-hns amK-n \n
bpw sNp-hn. \n AXn-{Iaw sN-cpXv. AXn-{I-an-Isf Amlp
kvt\ln-p-Ib
- n. Xcw-In-n-tb-S
- p-shv Ahsc \n sImp-hn. Ah
\nsf ]pd-m-n-tb-Sp\nv, \n Ah-scbpw ]pd-m-p-hn. aZ\w
sIme-sb-m ITn-\a
- m-Ipp. akvPn-Zp ldm-an\nv Ah \n-tfmSv
bpw sNp-thmfw Ahn-sS-hv \n Ah-tcmSv bpw sN-cpXv. Fm
Ah \n-tfmSv bp-n\p hm Ahsc \n sImp-hn. A-s\bmWv \ntj-[n-If
- psS {]Xn-^ew. Fm Ah hnc-an-p ]w Amlp
s]mdp-p-h
- \pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-at{X. Ipgw (aZ\w) Cm-Xm-hp-Ibpw
aXw Am-lp-hn-\p-th-n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNp-X
- p-hsc Ah-tcmSv \n bpw
sNp-hn. Fm Ah hnc-an-p--]w ]ns Hcp-hn[ A{I-ahpw
]mSn, A{I-an-It- fm-S
- msX.'' (A_-Jd: 190193)
""Am-lp-hns amK-n bpw sNp-hn; Amlp tIp-h
- \pw
Adn-bp-h
- \p-am-sWv \n HmWw.''
""Am-lp-hns amK-n sNt coXn-bn \n kacw sNphn.'' (Alv: 73)
Hcp _Zhn \_n-tbmSv tNmZnp: ""Nne {Zhy-n\v thn t]mcm-Spp.
Nne Ionv, Nne ]Z-hnvFm ssZh-\m-a
- n t]mcm-Sp-h
- \
- mcv?''
\_n ]dp: ""ssZh-hN
- \
-
- ns DXnv B t]mcm-Sp-pthm Ah\mWv ssZh-amK-n s]mcp-Xp-h
- .'' (_pJmcnapkvenw)

34

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

""bpw sNth Fm t\cpw Hcp apkvenw t]mcmfn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv

hnP-b
- n-\mbn {]mYn-W'' sav Hcn- {]hm-NI
- \
- d- n-bn-p-Ib
- p-mbn.
AXn-s-bYw ssZh-kvac- W ssIhn-p-sIm-p Hcp \nan-ja- p-m-bn-cn-nspw kXy-amK-n\n-p hyXn-Ne
- \w bp-th-fb
- n kw`-hn-n-sp-amWv. ssZhnI ZuXy-ns \nh-lW
- a- m-bmWv Ckvemw bps ImWpXv. asm-n-\p-]t- bm-Ks- -Sp-m-\p-X
- .
a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs Ckvemw G-hp-a[
- nIw hne-aX
- n-pp. AXn-s\-Xn-scbp GX-{I-ahpw Ip-amWvkXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS kapIr-jSv e
-
- W
-
- f
- nsemv A\ym-ba- mbn a\p-jy-cw sNmcn-bm-Xn-cn-e
- m-sWv Jp-B Xsb-dn-bn-n-pv:
""(Ah) Amlp BZ-cn Hcp Poh-s\bpw A\ym-b-ambn \in-n-p-Ibn.'' (A_-Jd: 68)
""Ah \nsf (A{I-an-msX) amdn-\nevp-Ibpw \n-tfmSv bpw sNmXn-cn-p-Ibpw knv Xm-dm-hp-Ibpw sNp ]w Ahsc (A{I-anm) Hcp ]gpXpw Amlp \nv \n-bn-n-n.'' (AnkmAv: 90)
""\n-tfmSv bpw sNp-h
- c- p-ambn Am-lp-hns amK-n \nfpw
bpw sNpIFm \n AXn-{Iaw {]hn-c- pXv Amlp AXn-{Ia-sf CjvSs- -Sp-Ib
- n-X
- s.'' (A_-Jd: 190)
a\p-jys-Xn-sc-bp bpw, [a-hn-cp-a- mb bpw Ckvemw kwkvIrXn-bn hne-s- -X
- mWv. ]n-ar-Km-Zn-Is- f-tmepw A\ym-ba- mbn hI-hc- p-cpXv.
""`qan-bn \S-p GXv arK-sbpw hmbp-hn ]d-p GXv ]dhsbbpw t\mp-hn; Ah-sbm-sbpw \n-sf-tm-ep hK-X-sbm-Ipp. \mw Ah-cpsS hn[n {]am-W
- f
- n Hcp hogvNbpw hcp-n-bn-n.''
(A-ABw: 38)
apkams kmaq-lnI _m[y-XI
- f
- \
- p-kav c- n-n-p-sIm-p Jp-B\
- nI
kqN-\I
- {it-ba- mWv:
""As\ \n P\-v kmn-Ifpw {]hm-N-I \nv
kmnbpw BI---hw \nsf \mw DIrjvS kap-Zm-b-am-n-bn-cnpp.'' (A_-Jd: 143)
PmXn a- X
- h
- W-hy-Xym-k
- ]cn-KW
- n-msX `qap-J
- p Fm kaq-l-fn\npw aZ-\s AI-m-\p _m[yX apkam-\pv. P\-f
- psS
ti-pw t]mcm-bav I
- pw AXn-{I-a
- pw kmyw hlnv Ahsc
t\h-gnv sImp-hc- m Npa-Xe
- s- -h
- c- mWv apkvenw-I Fv kXy-th-Za- \
- pim-kn-pp.
A\n-hm-cy-amb k`-f
- n, \oXo-Ic- n-
- kml-Nc- y-f
- n A\ph-Zn-s- bpw Xs kap-X am\-hnI aqey-f
- psS am\-Z
-
- n\v hnt[-

Pnlm-sZ-m JnXm-e, JnXmepw Pnlm-Zmhmw

35

b-ambn am{Xta \S-m\pw ]mSpq. F-s\-sb-nepw Pbn-pI F-X,

[a-NypXn hcmsX {in-pI F-XmWv t]mcm-fn-bn Ckvemw kwkvIrXn
\njvIjnp-Xv. [a-hn-ew-L\
-
- n-eqsS Bbp[ hnPbw ssIh-cn-m
AXv bYmY Pb-am-bw-Ko-Ic- n-m Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-b\
- p-hZ- n-p-n.
Cu ssZhn-Ia- mb ZuXyw \nh-ln-m kXy-hn-izmkn Xm-dm-Ip-n-sn ""`qan-bn Znhy-amb sFIyw m]n-m Bcp-ap-m-hn'' F XmoXv
Kuc-h]
- qhw hne-bn-cp-s- -tS-X
- mWv. amcpw B ZuXyw \nh-ln-m-\pm-hn F hmNn-ImY-a, AXv apkams Aew-Ly-amb [manI _m[yX-bmWv F kqNymY-amWv B XmoXv A`n-hy-a- m-p-Xv. ssZh-amKnse bpw Pnlm-ZmWv. Fm bp-fpw Pnlm-Z, ssZh-amK-nse
bpw am{Xw. aZ\w Ah-km-\n-n-p-X
- n-\p-th-nbpw a\p-jy a\p-jys\
ASn-ab
- m-n-sh-m-Xn-cn-p-X
- n-p-th-nbpw bpw sNm Jp-B A\pim-kn-p-pv. ""B ssZhn-Ik
- c- W
- n-bn bpw sNp-Ibpw As\ h[n-s-Sp-Itbm hnP-bn-p-Itbm sNp-pthm Ahv \mw AXn-al
-
- mb
{]Xn-^ew \evIp-X
- m-Ipp. ]oUn-Xcpw ASn-a- -s-h
- c- p-amb kv{Xo]p-cpjampw Ipn-Ipw thn \n Am-lp-hns amK-n kacw
sNm-Xn-cn-p-X
- n\v Fpv \ymbw?'' Fv thZ-{Kw kKu-chw tNmZn-ppv.
""ssZh-amK-n ka-c
- n\v ]pd-s-SpI hgn s]mSn-]p-c ]mZ-sf Hcnepw \c-Kmn kv]in-p-Ib
- n'' Fpw ""ssZh-amK-n apdn-th-h
- c- psS
apdnhv Ay-Zn-\
- n sXfn-hm-bn-cn-p-sapw Ah-bn\nsm-gp-Ip cns aWw IkvXq-cn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cnp'' sapw ""ssZh-amK-n acn-p-tXmsS Fm ]m]hpw s]mdp-s- Sp'' sapw ""A{I-an-If
- psS ]Ssb t\cn-Sptm ]nXn-cn-tm-Sc- p-sXpw As\ sNp-h
- Am-lp-hns tIm]n ]Xn-p-sapw Ahs A`-b
- m\w \c-Ia- m-bn-cn-p-sapw A\p-kav cn-n-p Ckvemw kwkvIrXn ssZh-amK-n kan-s
- -Sp bp
hrnsb A\-hZ- y-sapw AXyp-Zm-sapw hnti-jn-n-pp. As\
\nh-ln-s- -Sp bp-s- fmw Pnlm-ZmWva\p-jy-Po-hs ]hn-{X-Xbpw
kaq-l
- ns [man-I\
- n-ebpw imnbpw kwc-n-p-X
- nv AXn-{I-a
- ns
in-I-tfmSv t]mcm-tS-n-hcpw. Cu t]mcm-- Pnlm-Zns {]hn-im-e-Xbns]Spp.

36

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

kmbp[
Pnlm-Zns
k`w
Ckvem-anse bpw Hcp ]pXnb m]-\-a. {]Ir-Xy-h-ew-_n-X-amb Hcp
kmh-eu-InI \nb-a
- ns ]p\x-m-]\
- a- m-WXv. a\p-jy-Po-hs ]hn-{X-Xbpw
kaq-l
- ns [man-IX
- bpw imnbpw AXn-{I-an-s-Sm-Xn-cn-m AXn-{I-ans in-It- fmSv t]mc-Sn-tn hcpp; CXmWv Ckvem-anse bpw.
{]]-- Po-hn-X
- n-s\mcp Xmf-apv. kI-em-[n-\m-Y\
- mb {kjvSm-hns A`na-Xa- m-WXv. AXns A\yq-\a- mb A\p-h\w {]]-P
- o-hn-X
- ns kpkzc-Xb
-
v \
- n-hm-cy-amWv. AX-\p-kc- n-m\pw AXns\ kwc-n-m\pw a\p-jy\v
_m[y-Xb
- pv. cpw ssZh-amK-n-ep \nh-lW
- a- mWv.AXn-t\m-Sp \nwK-Xbpw AXns hnew-L\
- hpw ssZth-Xc- {- ]-hW
- X
- I
- f
- mWv.
aZn-s- -SpI
bpw sN-s-SpI
A\ym-ba- mbn kzKr-l
- n\ntm
kzw \mn\ntm ]pdw-X
- s- -SpI
hnizm-kk
- zm-X{- yhpw
Bcm-[\
- m-kzm-X{- yhpw \ntj-[n-s- -SpI
Cu kml-N-cy--fn kam-[m-\-{i-a-ns kI-e- I-hm-S-fpw AS-bsp Fp hm AhnsS bpw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-o-cpp. B bpw ssZhamK-nse ]hn-{X \
- nh-lW
- a- mbn Amlp AwKo-Ic- n-pp. bp-sam-gn-hmm-\p kqvak
- p-jn-cs
- a-nepw Ay-\n-an-j
- n-em-bm t]mepw Isp-Ib
- m-sW-n AXv {]tbm-P\
- s- -Sp-m AXo-h P
- m-{KX ImWn-W
- s- amWv Am-lp-hns A`n-aXw.
""B ssZhn-Ik
- c- W
- n-bn bpw sNp-Ibpw As\ h[n-s- -Sp-Itbm
hnP-bn-p-Itbm sNp-pthm Ah\v \mw AXn-al
-
- mb {]Xn-^ew \evIp-Xm-Ipp. ]oUn-Xcpw ASn-a- -s-h
- c
- p-amb kv{Xo ]pcp-j
- mpw IpnIpw thn \n Am-lp-hns amK-n kacw sNm-Xn-cn-p-Xn\v Fpv \ymbw? B P\tam, {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp: "\mYm aZ-Icmb \nhm-kn-I-fpsS Cu ]-W-n\nv Rsf \o tamNn-n-t-Wta.
\ns ]\nv Rv Hcp c-Is\ \n-bnp Xtc-Wta. \o Rv
Hcp klm-bnsbbpw \n-bn-p-Xt- c-Wta.' hnizm-k
- ns amKw kzoI-cn-h Am-lp-hns amK-n kacw sNpp. \ntj-[-ns amKw

kmbp[ Pnlm-Zns k`w

37

ssIsm-h
- tcm ]nim-Nns amK-nepw kacw sNpp. AXn-\m \n
kmms Iqp-Im-tcmSv kacw sNp-hn. Adn-n-cn-p-hn, kmms
X{w AXoh Zp_-ea- m-Ipp.'' (AmknBv: 7176)
ssZh-\m-a
- ns khm-Xn-im-bn-Xzhpw ]c-tam-X
- nbpw kmm-cn-phm\pw ssZh-ln-X
- ns A{]-am-ZnXzw t_m[y-s-Sp-p-hm\pw \S-p kac-taXpw ssZh-amK-n-ep bp-am-bn-cnpw.
kp-Nn-Xhpw `uXn-Ih
- p-amb kzmY-kw-]qnp thn-bp {iatam,
kwL-S\
- I
- f
- p-tStXm kap-Zm-b
- n-ttXm cmjv{S-n-ttXm Bb in-{]-IS- \tam A PnlmZv. am\p-jy-I
- ns Xm]cyw Ionv km[n-t, kmaqlnI\o-Xnpw ta-n\pw thn Hmtcm apkam\pw sNm `c-ta-e]
v n-s Znhy-Zu-Xy-am-WXv. AXmWv, AXp-am-{X-amWv Am-lp-hns amK-n-ep
bpw. kXy-ip--amb hnizm-khpw hy-amb Pohn-X-{I-ahpw temIv
kwm-]n-p-hm-\mWv PnlmZv Dt-in-p-Xv.
""ssZh-amWv kXyw. Xo-bmbpw Rm ssZh-amKn h[n-s- -Sm-\`- ne-jn-pp. ]ns Pohn-X
- n-tev Xncn-p-hc- m\pw, hopw h[n-s- -Sm\pw
Rm B{K-ln-pp. As\ Hmtcm ka-bpw Hmtcm ]pXnb {]Xn-^ew
F\nv e`n-p-am-bn-cpp.''
""Am-lp-hns amKn ka-c
- n\v ]pd-s-Sp-h
- sc Amlp klmbnpw. h[n--s-n-s-n Ah {]Xn-^-ehpw ka-cmPn-X-kz-p-ambn
hon Xncn-spw. h[n-s- -Sp-Ib
- m-sW-n Ah kzK-n-tev DbsSpw.''
""ssZh-amK-n acn-p-t- XmsS Fm ]m]hpw s]mdp-s
- Spw. ISns ]m]-sam-gnsI. PnlmZv B{K-ln-m-h
- hnizm-kn-b'' XpS-nb
lZo-kp-I ssZh-amKn-ep bp-ns {]mapJyw Ion-pp.
""A{I-a
- n\v hnt[-bc- m-bh
- v bp-n\v A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cn-pp.
ImcWw, Ah-tcmSv A\oXn ImWn-s
- -n-cn-pp. Ahsc klm-bn-m
Amlp {]m]vX\
- mWv. A\ym-ba- mbn kzw `h-\
- f
- n\nv Ah ]pd-m-sp, R-fpsS \mY Am-lp-hm-sWv ]d-X
-
- msX Hcp Iphpw
Ah sNbvXn-n.'' (Alv: 3940)
]mc-{Xn-It- \w hmKvZm\w sNbvXv Jp-B kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf [a-bp-n\v t{]mm-ln-n-p-sh-n euIn-I- kp-J
- f
- n abn [ak-ac- s
Ah-KW
- n-p-h
- sc AXv \nc-cw XmoXv sNp-Ibpw ]c-tem-I- Po-hn-Xs- b-t]-nv euIn-I- Po-hnXw \nm-c-am-sWv Nqn-m-Wn--s-Sp-Ibpw
sNpp.
""hniz-kn-h
- tc, \nv Fp-]n? Am-lp-hns amK-n bpn\v ]pd-s-Sp-hn Fv \n-tfmSv ]d-bp-tm `qan-bn-tev \n AapI-fb
- pp. ]c-tem-I
- n-\p-]I
- cw euIn-I- Po-hn-Xs \n CjvSs- -pthm?

38

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Fm ]c-tem-Is At]-nv euIn-I P

- o-hn-X
- nse hn`-h
- tIhew
Xp-amWv.'' (Au_: 38)
Bbp-[- i-n-bpv, k-Ztv i-jn-bpv. B_-ea- pv, ssZhn-Ia- mb \oXoI-cW
- h
- p-apv Fmtmepw bp-am-cw-`n-p-X
- n\p IqSp-X \n_-\
- I Jp-B \ntZ-in-p-pv:
""Ah bp-k
-
- c- m-hmsX amdn-\n-e
v p-Ibpw kn {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXm Ahs-Xn-cn hXpw sNm \n-hI
- m-ia- n.'' (Ankm-Av: 90)
emL-ht- msS ssIImcyw sN-s-tS HmWv bpw Fv Ckvemw
Icp-Xp-n. bpw t]mep {]Xy-- \-S]
- S- n-Is- fm-gn-hm-m kl-\
- ns
s\n-S- n-tbmfw Bvap-n-bh
- c
- m-Wh
- . Ah-cpsS KX-Im-e N
- c
- n-{X-]Y
-
- neqsS k-cn-m Hcn-epw amln-m sImSpw-{Iq-cX
- I
- f
- mWv Jpssd-inI ImWn-n-cp-s- Xv a\-n-em-m Ignbpw.
""Poh-\p ico-c
- n\nv Cu-hm-fp-]t- bm-Knv ]-amwkw Dus-Sp-hc
- m-Wh
- . Hcn- Hcp IpSpw-_s H-Sw ]pI-bnv Ipanv hnizm-kamw Bh-iy-s-h
- c- m-Wh
- . kpPq-ZnInSv dn-t\mSv {]mYn-p t\cv
H-I
- ns IpSame hmcn ]
- n-Se
- n-bn-env s]mn-n-cn-h
- c
- m-Wh
- . D]-tcm-[sa t]cv ]dv `oI-ca- mb Hcp ae-tbm-cv sImp-t]mbn ]nim-Np-
t]mepw sNm-\d-
- p {Iqc-Ir-Xy- sNbvXv kwXr]vXn sIm-hc- m-Wh
- .
Fm, Ah-cn-tm ka-cc- w-K
- p-\nv ]nm-dp-Ib
- m-sW-n \n-fh
- nsS
am-Nn-c- m-hW''sap-]t- Z-in-p Ckvemw kwkvIrXn, AXns t\
hnew-L\w t]mepw aX-hn-cp- -hr-n-bmbn am{Xta ImWp-I-bp-q-shv
\njvIjn-p Ckve
- m-ans kl-Pa- mb bp-hn-cm-KnX Bkz-Zn-s- -tS-XmWv.
{]hm-NI
- s am\-kn-Im-h t]mepw bp-{]-hW
- a- , {]XypX kuayhpw
kmXzn-Ih
- p-amWv:
Hcn- A_q-Pl
-
v apl-Zv \_nsb iIm-cnp, A]-am-\np, ssItbw
sNbvXp. Bsc-n-ep-ad- nv A-em-t-Xp-ap-m-thm Fv IcpXn \_n Hpw
kw`-hn-m an CSw-he
- s- amv t\mn Xncn-p-\S- p. Atm B hgn
hcn-Ib
- m-bn-cp \_n-bpsS ]nXr-hy lwk CsXms ImWp-p-m-bn-cpp.
lwk [rXn-bn \S-s-p-tm-tgv Ccp-hcpw cp-hg- nv \S-p-\o-n-g- nn-cpp. Xs ktlm-Zc- ]
- p-{Xs\ A]-am-\n-p-Ibpw AIm-cW
- a- mbn aZn-pIbpw sNbvX A_q-Pl
- e
-v n-t\mSv ]IcwtNmZn-m-Xn-cn-p-Xv AXn-tesd am\t-Sm-sWv Icp-Xnb lwk A_q-P-lv-ens\ tXSn-\-Sp; hgn-bn Xs
Ip-apn. NmSn-sv t{Im[m-th-it- msS s]mXnsc Xn. Xs {]Xn-{In-bbn apl-Zv Gsd ktm-jn-p-sa-m-bn-cpp lwk Icp-Xn-bXv. adn-m-bncpp A\p-`hw. \_n a\-p-d
- p- th-Z\
- np. {]Xn-{Inb ]mSn-spw i{Xp-thm-

kmbp[ Pnlm-Zns k`w

39

Sp-t]mepw ]c-am-h[n Zbm-Zm-n-Wy- Im-Ws- apw A\p-Nc-

- m-tcm-Sp-]t- Zin-m-dp \_nv As\ tXmn-bX
- n hnkvab
- a- n. apl-Z- ns am\-knIm-h a\-n-em-nb lwk BmY-ambn ZpxJnp. At-l
- ns a\ns Bg--fn {]hm-N-I Hcp tXtPm-_nw-_-ambn amdp-I-bm-bn-cpp.
(Gsd sshImsX lwk kXy-thZw kzoI-cnp.)
CXmWv \_n-bpsS a\v. B a\-n bp-shdn hnf-bp-sav Icp-Xp-Xv
auVy-amWv. hmfpw ITm-cn-bp-a, kl-\hpw kwb-a\
- h
- p-amWv km[m-cW kmlN-cy-f
- n Ckvemw D]-tbm-Kn-p-t]m-Xv.
a-bn\nv Bn-tbm-Sn-s- A`-bmYn-If
- m-bn-cpp aZo-\b
- nse ]IpXn-tbmfw hcp apkve
- nw-I. X-fpsS {]nb-s IAv_ Hp-Im-Wm a\p-\n-d sImXn-bp-h
- v. ]t, Ah \n-lm-bc- m-bn-cpp. Hcp Znhkw
{]hm-NI
- \
- n\nv shfn-]m-Sp-mbn: ""a-bn-tev Dwdv t]mIm Xm-dmhpI'' Fv.
Ah ]pd-sp. lpssZ-_n-bb
- n-se-n-bt- m Ah XS-bs- p. Hcp \oXoI-cW
- h
- p-an-m [nm-ca- m-bn-cpp AXv. {]Xym-{I-aWw \S-msX, sNdp-p\n-e
v msX apkvenw-I kn-`m-jW
-
- n-sm-cpn. XpSv aZo-\b
- n-tebvv
apkvenw-I Xncn-p-t]m-hpI F-Xps-sS-bp Htsd hyh-I
- f
- p Icmdn {]hm-NI
- Hp-shp. Atm Da {]hm-NI
- t- \mSv Cs\ tNmZnp:
""{]hm-NI
- tc, \mw kXy-ns A\p-bm-bn-If
- t? kXy-n\pw AXns
A\p-bm-bn-Ipw Cu Icm hgn \mw Fn-\mWv am\-tSv hcp-p-Xv? Hcp
ssk\n-Ia- p-tw hgn apkve
- nw-If
- psS Bm-`n-am-\
- n\p X-taevm-hn[w Imcy- ssIImcyw sNbvXp-IqtS'' Fv.
Fm {]hm-NI
- kn-hy-h
- b
- n Dd-p-\nevpI Xs sNbvXp.
bp-sam-gn-hm-m-\p al-mb kl-\a- m-bn-cpp AXv. Ckvemw kwkvIr-XnbpsS \nh-lW
- ]
- Y
-
- n bpw A\p-hZ- n-p-sIm-p shfn-]mSv h-Xn\v
tij-amWv Cu kw`-ha- p-m-bs- X-p-IqSn Chn-sS-tbmWw.
a\p-jy-kzm-X{yw, hyjvSnka-jvSn-bh
- I
- m-i
- Fn-hb
- psS kwc-W-n\pw {]Xn-tcm-[-n\pw thn-b-msX Hcp bp-n\pw {]hm-N-I
t\Xr-Xz-sa-Sp-n-n. {]hm-NI
- t\cnv \S-nb bp-f
- m-bmepw klm-_nam-sc-bb
- p \S-nb t]mcm-
- f
- m-bmepw Fmw Cu am\-ZW
- U
v
- n\v hnt[b-am-bn-cpp.
""temIv \n-fmWv D-a
- m, \n bYmY hnizm-kn-If
- m-bn-p-sn'' Fv Jp-B Adn-bn-p-Ib
- p-mbn. CXv AY-K`-amb Hcp {]tbmK-amWv. aln-Xm-Zi--fm al-z-h-cn--s--h-cmWv \n.
\nmWv bpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bXv. B A]qh-e_
- [
v a- mb Ah-Imiw \n
Hcp kml-Nc- y-nepw Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNn F D-a h
- n-izm-k
- n-em-WXv.
[akw-c
- W
- mYw \nv e`n hc-Zm-\a- m-WXv. BZi-ns An-i-

40

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

em-II
- f
- mWv \n. \np-am-{Xta Pnlm-Zns \nb-X k
- z-`m-ha- psm-phm\pw AXns hn`m-hn-Xe
- yw kmm-cn-m\pw Ignbq Fs-map AY-Xe
-
- f
- X
- n-pv.
a-bn apkve
- nw-I Gsd bmX-\I
- f
- \
- p-`h
- n-n-pv. Fnpw Bbp-[s- aSp-m \_n A\p-bm-bn-I-\p-aXn \evIn-bn. aZo-\-bn Ckvem-an-I-`cWw cq]-s-X
- n\v tijw am{X-amWvAXpw Nne {]tXy-I- k-`-f
- n-tebvv
am{Xwbpm-\p-aXn \evIn-bXv; Gsdbpw hnizm-k k
- zm-X{yw \nl-\n-s- -tm. Fm bp-cw-Kv shp-t]mepw kXy-[am-Zn-Is- f-p-dnv {]t_m[\w \S-m {]hm-NI
- kzlm-_n-It- fm-Sm-hi
- y-s-n-cpp.
kaq-l
- ns kmam-\y-amb taw kmm-cn-m-\m-hp-n-s-n
adp-]
-
- n-\p-t\sc Bbp-[a- p-b-cp-sXpw BXy-n-I h
- n-iI
- e
- \
-
- n
a\p-jy-kvt\-l-am-bn-cn-Ww AXn\v \nbm-a-I-sapw Ckvemw \njvIjnpp. ikv{X-{In-bv `nj-Kz-c In-bp-]t- bm-Kn-p-Xv A{I-ah
- n-Im-ct- msS-b, ]hn-{X-amb kKm-I
- - `m-ht- m-sS-bmWv. Bbp-[a- p-]t- bm-Kn-m-\m-hiy-s-Sp k`-f
- n Ckvemw-kw-kI
v r-Xn-bpsS B-s\m-c- hpw hyXykvXa- . Bkp-ca- mb Ia-fc- t- -dp-Ibpw ssZhn-I\
- n-ba-
- shp-hn-fn-s-Sp-Ibpw kaq-l
- ns kma-RvPk
- yhpw kpkz-cX
- bpw \jvSs
- -Sp-Ibpw
sNp-Xv \njv{In-ba- mbn, \nhn-Im-ca- mbn t\mn-\nevp-Xv jWvUX
- z-amsWv Ckvemw Zi\w {]t_m-[n-n-pp. {kjvSm-thmSpw ka-{k-jvS-tfmSpw X\n-p _m[yX A`wKw \nh-ln-m Hcp apkam Xm-dmhWw. "Xms\m--bn {_-]Zw sImXn-p Xt]m-\n[n'b kXy-th-Z -hnizmkn. ka-krjvSn kvt\lhpw AXn-eqsS kmm-cn-s- -Sp hniz k
- mtlm-Zc- yhpw kXy-th-Z h
- n-izm-kn-bpsS kap-z-eh
- n-`m-h\
- I
- f
- mWv. AIse Ignbp-h
- \
- m-bm t]mepw, Xs kaq-l
- nse Hcp \nc-]c- m-[n-bpsS ssIbn
Ne hogp-tm AXv X\n-p-mb ssIp-cp-m-sW-d- n-bp-hm\pw Hcp
\nc-]c- m-[n-bpsS ]pdv aZ-\t- aevp-tm AXns t\mhv Xs ]pd-\
- p-`h-s-Sp-X
- p-t]mse tXmp-hm\pw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knv Ign-bWw.
Ckvemw A\p-hZ- n bp-ns khn-tij {]IrXw a\-n-em-p-hm,
{]hm-NI
- \
- c- p-fnb bp-\ntZ-i
- {in-m aXn:
""Ipn-Is- fbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw sIm-cpXv. i{Xp-f
- p-tS-Xmb Hpw tamjvSn-cpXv. Ahsc sIm-bS- n-c- pXv. \Xv sNpI; \Xv sNp-h
- sc Amlp
kvt\ln-pp.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Hcn- bp-n sIm-s Hcp kv{XobpsS arX-ic- ocw I-tm [acp-jvS\pw \ncp-I
- W
- vT\
- p-amb {]hm-NI
- , bp-n kv{XoI-sfbpw Ipn-Isfbpw sIm-cp-sXv I-ia- mbn XmoXv sNp-Ib
- p-m-sbv Jeo^m
Da A\p-ka
v c- n-n-pv.
Hcn- {]hm-NI
- bp-`q-anv kao]w \nevp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp. Ipd-I
- te

kmbp[ Pnlm-Zns k`w

41

Hcn-Sv Iptd-t] hw IqSn-\n-evp-X

- p-Ip. AsX-s-d- n-bm {]hm-NI Hcmsf Abp. sIm-s Hcp kv{XobpsS PUw AhnsS InS-p-Ib
- m-sW-dn-t- m {]hm-NI
- tNmZnp:
""kv{XoI bp-n ]s-Sp-n. ]ns-sb-s\ Ah bp-n
sIm-s-h
- f
- mbn?''
Jmen-ZmWv ssk\ym-[n-]s- \-d- n-t- m {]hm-NI
- At-ls Bfbp hcpn. kXyw a\-n-em-bt- m {]hm-NI
- At-ls cq-ambn
iIm-cnp; Hcn-epw CXm-hn-c- p-sXv Bm-]np.
i{Xp-sf Npp-sIm-p Incm-Xa- mb k{-Zmbw Ap \ne-hn-ep-m-bncpp. {]hm-NI
- AXv \ntcm-[n-p-Ibpw AXn-s-Xnsc i-amb XmoXv
\evIp-Ib
- p-ap-mbn.
Hcn-, \mep bp--S-hp-Imsc _-\--cmn {Iqc-ambn izmkw
apnp sIm kw`hw {]hm-NI
- s {i-bns-t- m, Hcp tImgn-p-mbmt]mepw Xm\Xv kln-p-Ib
- n-sv hnIm-ch
- n-p-_[
v \
- m-bn-d- Xncpta-\nsb asmcp hymJym-\
- n\v hnt[-b\
- m-c- pXv.
{]hm-NI
- s lrZbw kqn-p-Im-c\
- m-bn-cp l{kv A_q-_I
-
v Xs
]S-bm-fn-Iv \evInb Ii-\a- mb \ntZiw Ncn-{X-nse kp{]-[m-\a- mb hcsam-gn-If
- n-sem-mWv:
""NXn-tmcv \S-c- pXv. ]ngv \o-cpXv. Ipn-Is- ftbm kv{XoI-sftbm htbm[n-Is- ctbm AwK-`wKw hcp-p-Itbm sImp-Itbm AcpXv. Cu-\
- a- c- tam
^ew Xcp ap hr-tfm shn \in-n-c- pXv, An-n-cb
- m-c- pXv. H-I-sftbm av ]n-ar-Km-Zn-Is- ftbm sImp-If
- b
- c- pXv.''
apkve
- nw-tk\ i{Xp-s- ftbm Ahsc A\p-Iq-en-p-h
- s- ctbm sIm-bSn-p-Itbm kn-I ewLn-p-Itbm P\-sf AwK-`wKw hcp-p-Itbm
sN-cp-sXv {]hm-NI
- Ii-\a- mbn hne-n-bn-cpp. kv{XoI, A,
Ipn-I, hr-P\
-
- , im-he
- w-_n-If
- mb tcmKn-I apX-em-bh
- sc h[n-mhp-X
- . AwKlo\pw Cu hn[n _m[IamWv. bp-cw-Kv H-s-p-t]mb
i{Xp-ssk-\n-Is- \bpw sIm-cpXv, Ah-scmw Ahn-izm-kn-If
- m-bn-cp-mepw.
apkve
- nw-I Hcp cmPy-tmSv bpw sNm-\p-d
- m A{]-Xo-n-Xa- m-bn-sm-{I-an-p Aam-\y-Xt- bmSv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xnv tbmPn-n. BZyw kmlN-cy-ns Kuchw t_m[y-s-Sppw. ]ns D]-tcm-[a- mbn. am\-km-c-sSm ]nsbpw ka-ba- \
- p-hZ- npw. {]hm-NI
- \mb-IX
- z-sa-Sp kI-e- bp-n-sbpw \S-]S- n-{Iaw AXm-bn-cpp. Ae-y-ambn, AXn-em-Lh
- t- msS
FSp-p-s]-cp-am-dm-hp H kmbp-[- Pn-lmZv. kXy-th-Zs- -p-dn-d- n-bm
kaq-lt- mSv kmbp-[- Pn-lmZv \S-m ]mSn. AXp-sIm-mWv apl-Zv \_n
13 hj-mew a-bn Zpcn-X
- t- f-sd-b\
- p-`h
- n-npw kmbp-[- Pn-lm-Zn\nv
]qWambpw hnp-\n-Xv.

42

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Ckvem-ans Zi-\
- n bp-sa-Xv lnwkm-I
- a- mb B{I-aW
-
- ns
Hcp {]I-S\
- a- . hnImchnNmchrn-If
- n-e\
- p-`h
- s- -Sp \oNhpw ZpjvShpw
lo\-hp-amb Fn-t\m-Sp-ap sNdp-p-\n-ev]m-WXv. hmfp-bpI FXv
Pnlm-Zns sshhn-[y-am Ia-Xe
-
- f
- n-sem-p-am{Xw. apkvenw \nb-a
- f
- n
AX-dn-bs- -Sp-Xv Znhy-ka- cw F-t]-cnepw.
""Hcp Znh-ks
- a-nepw Ckvem-ans AXnn kwc-n-pI FXv apgptem-Is- -mfpw AXnse kI-ea- m-\- hn-`h
-
- s- f-mfpw D-aa- t{X.''
""ssZh-amK-n ka-c
- n\v ]pd-s-SpIhgn s]mSn-]p-c ]mZ-sf Hcnepw \c-Imn kv]in-p-Ib
- n.''
""apPm-ln-Zp-Iv ]tcm-a- m-sb-nepw klm-bk
- l
- I
- c- W
-
- \evIp-hcpw Pnlm-Zn ]m-fn-If
- mWv.''
hyn-Itm kwL-S\
- I
- tm tkzm-\p-kmcw FSp-p-]t- bm-Kn-mhp H kmbp-[ -Pn-lmZv. A-s\-bm-sW-n AXv \nc--c-amb elfbvpw Ah-km-\n-m B`y-c
- I
- e
- m-]
- pw AXp-hgn Acm-PI
- Xzn\pw Imc-Wa- mbn `hnpw. Ch-sbmpw Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hn`mh-\I
- f
- . AXn-\m kmbp-[- Pn-lmZv {]Jym-]n-t-Xv Ckvem-an-I `- c- W
- m-[n-Imcn-If
- m-sWv Ia-im-k{v X- {K-
- {]t_m-[n-n-pp. e-Ws- am, `{Zamb Hcp Ckvem-anI Bm\w cmjv{Sw\ne-hn hcWw. B cmjv{S-e
- h
- \v
am{Xta kmbp-[ P
- n-lmZv {]Jym-]n-m-\[
- n-Im-ca- pq. kmbp-[- Pn-lm-Zn-\p
\n_-\
- I
- f
- n hn[n-Imhv (lmnw) Dm-bn-cn-W
- s- av \n_-a- pv.
cmjv{S-e
- h
- s Iev]\
-
- \
- p-kc- W
- a- mbn i{Xp-]
- s {]Xn-tcm-[n-m\pw
Bh-iy-sa-n {]Xym-{I-aW
-
- n\pw apkam A\p-hZ- n-s- -h
- \
- mWv. ]t,
Ahn-cm-aa- mbn \njvIjn-s- -tS Hv Fmw ssZh-amK-n-em-bn-cn-Ww
F-Xt{X.

henb
PnlmZv
tZtl-I
- s-Xnsc
Adn-hns A`m-ha- mWv A\Y-smw Ah-ew_w. \psS NnZm-Im-inepw kaq-l
- nepw A\p-W
- - hn-Ik
- z-ca- m-bn-sm-n-cn-p {]Xn-`m-k-sf-p-dnv Aev]ta \ap-d- nbq. AXp-sImv ImX-ed- n-bm, kqva k
- Xyw
{Kln-m \apv Ign-bp-n. Cuiz-cm-kX
v n-Xz-ns A\-- Zr-jSv m-
-
t_m[y-s-Sp-hm\pw Am-lp-hns Xncp-k-n[n {]m]n-m\pw \apv Ign-

kmbp[ Pnlm-Zns k`w

43

bmsX t]mIpp. Ccp-ns amdm-eI

- Xqp-am-p-Xv Cuiz-ch
- r-n-bm-bn-cn-Wa- n-p-X
- h
- n-sS-bmWv. Amlp Xs-tb-ev]n ZuXyw t]mse Adn-hp-h AXn-msX Ign-bp-h
- s apn Adn-hp-sIm-p PnlmZv \nh-lnm _m[y-\
- mWv. AXpw Hcp [a-ka- cw Xs. APvRm-\ X
- n-ancw ImcWw
Byw _m[n--hs Ip-I-fn m\m-RvP-\ -i-emI sImv Do-e\hrn \nh-ln-p-Xv Pnlm-ZmWv; A-Xs- -Xn-sc-bp {]Im-i
- ns DZm-amb t]mcmw.
Cu t]mcmw kam-cw-`n-t-Xv Xn-s-bp Ipcp-t-{XnshmWv. Adnhv hmcn-sb-dn-m Ah sNv A-Xb
- psS tIm-sIm-f
- f
- n hnkvab
- I
- c- a- mb kvt^mS-\
- f
- p-m-p-sav [cn-c- pXv. Adnhv
km-Zn-p-Ibpw Ahsb a\-\-hr-n-bn-eqsS kzmwio-I-cn-p-Ibpw AXneqsS ssIh-cp Znhym-\p-`q-Xnsb Pohn-X
- n-em-hn-jvIc- n-p-Ibpw sNm
Ign-h
- t kaq-l
- nse A-Im-c
- n-s\-Xnsc Adn-hns hcm-bp-[a- p]-tbm-Knv s]mcp-Xm Ignbq. Pnlm-Zns kthmIr-jSv a- mb Ia-{]-Ir-Xa- XmWv; JpB \s-bXv {]t_m-[n-n-pp.
""hnm\wsImpw \-Xmb Xtzm-]t- ZiwsImpw \o P\-sf \ns
cn-Xm-hns amK-n-tebvv Wn-pI. Ghpw \ D]m-[n-I aqew
Ah-tcmSv hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S-p-Ibpw sNpI.''(hn. Jp. 16: 125)
C{n-b
- -Sn-sv Wn-Ia- mb kpJm-kzm-Z\
-
- n-\mbn Pohn-X
- ns
hn`m-hnX ey-s- f-tmepw hnkvac- n-p-Ig- n-bp-h
- c- m-tWsd. tZtl-I
- Sn-sp Ign-bp-h
- sc, C{n-b
- f
- psS N-es- -p-If
- n\nv tamNn-n-p-Isb-Xv n{]-km[y-a. AXv km[n-pI F-XmWv Pohn-X
- nse Ghpw
henb hnP-bs- av Ion Zmi-\n-I
- m-cpv.
tZtl-I
- pw [\-tam-l
- p-sa-Xnsc PnlmZv hncNq-pp. tZtl-Isf Iogvs-Sp-pI F-XmWv henb PnlmZm (Pnlm-Zp AIv_)bn
{]hm-NI
- Ion-p-Xv.
hmin-tb-dnb Hcp a-cc- w-Ka- m-Wnv PohnXw. Cu a-ct- h-Zn-bn kzw
Xm]-cy- kwc-n-p-hm Fpw-sN-m a\p-jy-\nv k-\
- mWv.
kpJm-kzm-Z\
- I
- p-Xp-In-bmb a\p-jy, C{n-b
- Xpd-p-Im-p `uXn-IX
- bpsS ambn-It- em-I
- n-tev ap-]n-Sn-tm-Spp. tZtl-I
- ]pf-p-Nm-Sp-X
- hn-sS-bmWv. a\p-jys hcn-jTv a- mb hyn-kn-n-If
- msI Wn-Ihpw kp-NnX-hp-amb Nne-Xn-\p-thn AhnsS tlman-s- -Spp. a\-ns ka-\ne t]mepw
AhnsS Iogvta adn-bpp. ""Am-lp-hns hgn-bn\nv a\p-jys\ sXnpIfbp-Xv tZtl-b
- mWv.'' ""Am-lp-hn\np Hcp amK-Zi-\h
- p-an-msX
Xn-jvS
- sf ]nXp-Sc
- p-h
- s
- \-m hgn-sX-n-bh
- Bcpv'' Fv JpB tNmZn-p-tm, tZtl-I
- hcp-p hn]-ca- mb A\p-`h
-
- s- fp-dnv \apv sXfn Nn{Xw e`n-pp.

44

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

a\-ns Zu_-eyhpw Adn-hns A`m-hhpwsImmWv Hcm tZtl-v

hgn-s-Sp-Xv. tZtl _pnsb Iogvs-Sp-pp. Nnm-in AhnsS ac-hnpp. Htc _np-hn Ahs _pn Xf-b
v s- -X
- p-t]mse \nevpp. Hcp
hkvXpthm-Sp {`aw Ah-\n AXn-t\m-Sv AZ-ay-amb B`n-apJyw hfpw.
Atm B hgnv am{X-amhpw Ahs Nn. tZtl a\p-jys\ APvR\mn hgn-sX-n-p-sav Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv AXp-sIm-mWv:
""A[n-Ia- m-fp-Ifpw Hc-dn-hp-an-msX X-fpsS Xn-jvS
- f
- \
- p-kc
- nv P\sf hgn-]n-g
- n-pp.'' (A ABw: 119)
tZtl-I
- f
- psS Zpxkzm-[o-\
- n\nv hntam-Nn-X\
- m-hm-\p amKw JpB Cs\ \ntZ-in-pp:
""GsXm-cm Xs \mYs kn-[m-\s `b-s-Sp-Ibpw Xn-jvSn\nv ico-cs hne-p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm Ahs ktXw kzKw
Xs-bmWv.'' (AmknBv: 47)
B-ka- c
-
- n\v Xm-dm-Ip kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS {ibvv hnt[-ba- mtI sshb-nI Zpxkz`m-h
- f
- n-sem-mWv Alw-`mhw. ]c-k]
v c- k
- tv \-ls
\in-nv Xm-\v i{Xp-Xbpw AivOn{Zhpw hfm t{]cn-n-p
Hcp alm-im-]a- m-WXv. Alw-`mhn kzw Ip-f
- p-sSbpw Ipd-hp-If
- p-sSbpw
t\sc I-Sv kqWX Nabpw. {]iw-kbpw kvXpXn-h-N-\--fp-a-msX
kZp-]t- Z-i
- s- fmpw Ahs ImXp-If
- n ]Xn-bn. Xn-anw hnZzm-m-cpsS
m\hpw alm-m-cpsS amXr-Ibpw {]tbm-P\
- s- -Sp-msX Ah A-Xbp-sSbpw ZpamK-n-sbpw im]-`q-an-bn-tev ]m-Sp-pp.
""`qan-bn A\ym-ba- mbn Al-c- n-p-h
- sc Fs ZrjvSm-
- f
- n \nv
Rm sXn-p-If
- bpw. Ah GXv ZrjvSmw Imepw hniz-kn-p-Ib
- n.
t\amKw Im AXns\ hgn-bmbn Ah kzoI-cn-p-Ib
- n. ]ng amKw
Im AXns\ hgn-bmbn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.'' (A AAvdm^v: 146)
Al-m-c
- ns AY-iq-\y-Xs- b-p-dnv kXy-thZw hni-Zo-Ic- n-p-pv.
kucyw, Imb-_ew, kv, {]Xm]w XpS-nb ku`m-Ky-{]-Xn-`m-k
- s- fmw
Wn-Ihpw \iz-ch
- p-am-sW kXyw \mw Hmp-sa-n Al-m-c
- ns
\ncY-IX \apv t_m[y-amIpw.
""Al-t- bmsS `qan-bn \o \S-c- pXv. \o Hcn-epw `qansb ]nfp-Ibn. \of-n ae-tbm-fs- a-p-Ib
- p-an.'' (A CkvdmAv: 37)
""]p Inp-In \qdp-aX
- n-sbpw
iX-am-In kl{kw aXn-sbpw
Bbncw ]Ww In-ep-m-Ip-tm
Abp-Xa- m-In-em-cy''sapw
IcpXn Bim-]m-i
- n\nv ]nSn-hn-SmsX s]mm {ian-p a\p-jy

henb PnlmZv tZtl--Is-Xnsc

45

F{X \nm-c Fv A\p-X]

- n-m hnNm-ca- X
- n-If
- n.
""Hn-p-an-\
- ne, D-Xa- mb Ipp
sa Agn-bp-sam-cn- \inpw.''
F {]]-c- l
- kyw hnfn-d- n-bn-m {]Xn-`m-im-en-If
- p-an.
""PnlmZv Hcp alm-bX
- \
v a- mWv, ssZh-amK-n-ep alm-bXv\w. bpw FXns\-m al-a- hpw hym]-Ih
- p-amb HcY-Xe
- a- X
- n-\pv. kp-Nn-Xa- mb
kzmY-Nn-pw Alw-t_m-[
- n-\p-sa-Xnsc s]mcp-Xp [a-`S- \
- mWv apPmlnZv.'' (C_v\p Jnw)
""ssZh-ns i{Xp-s-Xn-sc-bp t]mcmw Pnlm-Zns sNdnb Hcp
`mKta BIp-pq. X\n-s-Xnsc Xm \S-p B-ka- c- a- mWv Pnlm-Zns
t{]mz-e {- ]-IrXw. \psS a\-ns\ ASn-s-Sp-n h
- m-gp ZujvSy-hn-Nm-cs-Xn-sc-bp Bo-b k
- a- c- a- m-WXv. kaq-l
- n \S-am-Sn-g- n-bp A[aIa-sXnsc ssZh-amK-n ^e-{]-Za- mb t]mcmw \S-p-X
- n\v \s
{]m]vXc- m-p-hm AX-\n-hm-cy-amWv.'' (C_v\pJnw)
B-ka- c
- s
- a An-]c
- o-b
- n-eqsS sXfn-p-bp-hc
- p a\p-jy
Xs kaq-l
- n-e`- n-Zin-s- -Sp Xn-Is-Xnsc Xs a\pw h]ppw
Fs\ {]tbm-Kn-W
- s- a Imcy-ntmepw Jp-B \njvIj ]men-ppv:
""{]mh-NI
- tc, bpn-]qhw t{ijvTa- mb kZp-]t- Z-it- m-Sp-IqSn Xm-fpsS
\mYs kn-[n-bn-tev {]t_m-[\w sNpI. DIr-jSv a- mb coXn-bn P\-tfmSv kwhmZw sNpI. Xs amK-n\nv hyXn-Ne
- n-h
- c- m-scpw kmKNm-cn-If
- m-scpw IqSp-X \m-bd- n-bp-h
- Xm-fpsS \mY Xs-bm-Ipp.
\n {]Xn-Imcw sNp-Ib
- m-sW-n \n A{I-an-s- -Xv GX-fh
- n-emtWm
A{X-am{Xw sNbvXp-sIm-pI. Fm \n an-p-Ib
- m-sW-n, anp-h
- s\ kw_-n-t-St- mfw AXp-Xs- -bmWv t{ijvTw. {]hm-NI
- tc, atbmsS {]hn-p-sIm-pI. Xm-fpsS am-ioew Am-lp-hns DX-hn-bn
am{X-am-Ipp. Ah-cpsS Ne-\
- s
- f-smn hyYn-Xc
- m-hm-Xn-cn-pI. Ah-cpsS
IpX-{-t- fmv a\x-t-ihpw thm. \nbw `n ssIsm-p-Ibpw
kpIr-X
- f
- m-Nc- n-p-Ibpw sNp-h
- c- mtcm Ah-cp-sS I
- q-sS-bm-Ipp Amlp.''
(A-l
v : 125128)
C{n-bh
- n-t[-bXzwsImv, B-]u-cpjw sIv ASn-ab
- m-bn-g- n Hcmfn, Al-m-chpw AXn-tam-lhpw hnf-p-\n-evp a\-n kzXz-t_m[w
{]Im-in-m {]bm-ka- pv. kzXz-t_m-[
- ns {]Im-i]
- Y
-
- n-eqsS am{Xta
kXy-th-Za- p-Ztv Lm-jn-p Pohn-X]
- qWX-bn-tevAm-lp-hns Xncp-k
- n[n-bn-tev sNs-m Ignbq.
XnpI, IpSn-pI, Ima-]qn km[n-pI XpS-nb tZtl-I
- [a-

46

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

coXym \njn--am-sWtm Ahsb \ntcm-[n-p -\n-W-satm Ckvemw

kwkvIrXn Icp-Xp-n. Ima-t{Im-[t- am-l
- s- fms kl-Pa- m-sWpw Ckvemw
Icp-Xpp. ""sFln-I- Po-hn-X
- n \ns Hmlcn \o ad-p-If
- b
- c
- pXv'' (A
Jkz-kzv: 77) Fpw \mw \nv \evInb D-a -]-ZmY--fn\nv \o
`n-p-sIm-pI'' (A AA-vdm^v: 160) Fpw ""\_o, ]d-bpI: Am-lphns Zmk-mv thn D]m-Zn-n-n-p Ae-m-c
- fpw D-a `-
- W
- ]
- ZmY-fpw BcmWv \njn-a- m-p-Xv?'' (A AA-dv m^v: 32) Fpw A\p-imkn-p kXy-thZw euIn-I h
- n-`h
-
- f
- \
- p-`h
- n-m A\p-bm-bn-I-\p-aXn
\evIp-pv. hyn Xs Pohn-X [
- as hnkvac
- n-m-sXbpw am\p-jy-Ins hnim-e X
- m]-cy-n\v AXyp-X
- - ]-cn-KW
- \ \evInbpw Xs hn`m-h\-I-sfbpw hnIm-c--sfbpw tZtl--I-sfbpw \nb-{n--W-sat kXythZw \njvIjn-p-pq. As\ \nb-{nv AXyp-X
- n-bn-te-p {]bmW-n\v {]m]vX\
- m-hW
- s
- av Jp-B \ntZ-in-pp. Pm-b
- - hm-k\
- Isf thtcmsS ]ngp-Xp-If
- b
- mt\m \ntcm-[n-mt\m \apv km[y-as- v B[p\n-I a- \ximkv{Xw \s-bd- n-bn-pp. Atm \nb-{-Whpw hn]p-eo-Ic- W
- hp-amWv Ah-ew-_n-m-hp amK-. Iem kmln-Xy k
- ]
- c- y-If
- psS {]tbmP-\a- X
- mWv. (hnIm-ch
- n-ae
- o-Ic- Ww, IYmknvCh-sbmw Dwshbvp-Xpw
AXp-Xs.) AXp-hgn kwkvIr-X a- \
- p-jy ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-pp. Pohn-X [
- aw
\nh-lnv bYm-hn[n kaq-lX
- m-]cyw ]cn-c
- np t]mcp-h
- s- \-bmWv kwkvIrX-Nn- Fv \mw hnfn-p-Xv.
B-\n-b{- Ww hnv, kpJ-t`m-K
- f
- psS ]nmse, hn{`m-aI
- a- mbn, ap-]nSn-p-g-dp--h, Amlp Ah-\n-en Znhy-ZuXyw hnkva-cnv arK-Xpeyw
Pohn-pp Fv Jp-B ap-dn-bnv \evIp-pv. krjvSn-If
- n t{ijvT\mbn Xnc-s-Sp-s- a\p-jy\v KXn-hn-]c- ybw kw`-hn-p-Iq-sSv Ckvemw
\njvIjn-pp. AXp-sImv Xs kK-kn-nsb Xfp-Ibpw Xn
ss]im-Nn-IXzw hfp-Ibpw sNp DNvOrwJe-amb Al-m-c
- n\pw
tZtl-I
- p-sa-Xnsc t]mcmSn Id-b B-hocyw hfm\pw BZtim-pJ-amb ey-t_m-[a- p-Wm\pw ]cn-{i-an-Ww. kzPo-hn-Xs ey-kw{]m-]\
-
- n-\p i-amb am[y-aa- m-n-c- n-hn-n-m Atm am{Xta
km[n-p-Ib
- pq. AXp-sIm-mWv Xn-eS- b
- nv InS-p arKo-bX
- bvpw
ss]im-Nn-IX
- b
-
v p-sa-Xnsc Xm \S-p \nc-p-ihpw \nZm-n-Wy-hp-amb
B-ka- cw Ghpw henb PnlmZm (Pnlm-Zp AIv_
- )bn Ion-s- -SpXv. {]hm-NI
- Hcn- ]dp:
""kzw ico-ct- mSv kacw sNp-h
- \
- mWv apPm-lnZv.'' (XnanZn)
Ckvemw Hcp ssZhn-I -Zi-\-am-sWpw AXns kp\n-b-X-amb hym]\hpw kmmm-chpw kam-cw-`n-p-Xv hyn-If
- n \n-eo-\a- mb Alw-

henb PnlmZv tZtl--Is-Xnsc

47

_p-nsb \namP\w sNbvXp-sIm-m-hW

- s- apw As\ An-ipn hcpnb hnip hyn-Xz-p am{Xta X-fpsS kaq-l-nepw temInepw Ckve
- m-ans apJ-Im-n b
- Y
- m-tbmKyw {]Im-i\w sNm km[n-p-Ibp-q-shpw kXy-hn-izmkn Icp-Xpp. taml-sf sacp-nbpw C-Isf
\nb-{npw B{K-l
- f
- n B[n-]Xyw m]npw, Pohn-Xs ssZh-\ntZ-i-\p-cq-]a- m-pI F {iaw Pnlm-ZmWv. hnZym-`ymkw, kZp-]t- Ziw, kZmNm-c {- ]-h-\
- , kmwkvIm-cn-I {- i-a
- Fmw kqvamY-n PnlmZmWv. Hcn- {]hm-NI
- C-s\-bd- n-bnp:
""Am-lp-hns hN\w D-Xa- m-bn-o-cm kacw sNp-h
- \
- mWv ssZhamK-nse t]mcmfn'' (_pJmcnapkvenw). Ckvem-sa-Xv hniz-am-\hn-I- Zi\-am-sW-n hyn-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_
- n-sbpw kaq-l
- n-sbpw cmjv{Sn-sbpw {]hn-im-eX
- b
- m temI-n-sbpw Ckvem-ao-Ic
- W
-
- n-p
{ia-f
- J
- n-ehpw Pnlm-ZmWv. Fmw ssZh-ln-X
- n-\
- p-kr-Xa- m-n- am-m-\p
\nXm-a- mb ]cn-{i-aa- mWv PnlmZv.

[a-Ia
\
- nhlWw
PnlmZv
Am-lp-hns hN\w AZzn-Xo-bhpw AXyp-X- h
- p-am-Im kXy-hn-izmkn \Sp D]m-k\
- b
- mWv PnlmZv. Pnlm-Zns km^eyw a\p-jy-ka- q-l
- ns
kmtlm-Zc
- y-nepw ka-\z-b- `m-h
- nepw kma-RvPk
- y-nepw ]cn-\n-jvTn-XamWv.
Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-n-t-St- mfw hnip-- hr-n-If
- m-bn-Ic- p-Xs-Sp \a-kvImcw, t\mv, kImv Fnh t]mse kp{]-[m-\a- mb asmmWv PnlmZv. Xo{h-ambn ]cn-{i-an-pI XpS-nb AY-Xe
-
- f
- p PlZ
F Ad_n ]Z-n\nmWv PnlmZv F kmt-Xn-I\
- maw ]nd-p-Xv.
AXp-sImv Ae-ka- mbn, AXn-em-Lh
- t- msS sNm-s\m-p Hcp km[mcW IrXy-ambn Pnlm-Zns\ hne-bn-cp-n-qSm. A{X-ta {ia-km-[y-amb PnlmZns \nh-lW
-
- n _pnbpw a\pw Bm-hp-samw GI-{X- k-a\
- z-bnWw. at\m-hm-KI
v am-Zn-{Xn-Ic- W
-
- fpw AXn-te-p-p-Ja- m-hWw. PnlmZv ssZhamK-n-ep Hc-\p-jTv m-\a- mWv. ssZhn-I h
- n-`m-h\
- I
- sf kmm-cn-p-Xn-p [a-Zu-Xy-hp-am-WXv.

48

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Ckve
- m-anI Zi\ inev]
- f
- n AXn-{]-[m-\a- mb m\-mWv PnlmZv
hn-p-Xv. Jp-B\pw lZo-kp-Ifpw AXns {]m[m\yw ]e-hpcp Ionn-pv.
AXn-al
-
- mb Hcp ey-ns kmm-cW
-
- n-\p-thn Imbn-Iamtbm am\-kn-Ia- mtbm kXy-hn-izmkn \nh-ln-p {ia-fpw AXn-mbn
km[n-p BYn-I h
- y-b
- t]mepw kqvamY-n Pnlm-ZmWv. kzmYn-sbpw kp-Nn-XX
- z-n-sbpw hnZq-c k
- v]iw t]mepw Pnlm-Zns \ndw
sISp-p-sav {]hm-NI
- Xs XmoXv \evIn-bn-pv.
ssZhn-I h
- n-`m-h\
- I
- f
- psS kmmm-c
- n\v kzbw kan-m t]mcpwhn[w BZi-h-cn-s- HmWv apkvenw kap-Zm-bs- av Jp-B DZvtLmjn-pp. AXp-sImv kXy-th-Z h
- n-izm-kn-If
- p-tSXv ssZh-m kwhn-[m\w
sN-s kap-Zm-ba- mbn. Jp-B\
- nI kao-]\
- a- \
- p-kc- nv ka-jSv n-bpsS tamN\-n\pw temI k
- m-tlm-Zc- y-ns {]tbm-Kh
- -cW
-
- n-\p-ambn {]hnm kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv _m[y-Xb
- pv. AXp-sImv PnlmZv apkve
- nw-ka- ql-ns khn-ti-j[
- aam-sWp hcpp. Xs _pnbpw ico-chpw a\pw
AYmZn euInI kml-Nc- y-f
- p-samw {]tbm-P\
- s- -Spn PnlmZv \nh-lnp-tm am{X-amWv Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Xs PohnXw k^-eo-Ic- n-p-Xpw
Pohn-X[
- aw ]qo-Ic- n-p-Xpw. AXp-sImmWv C_v\p-dpivZv ""Hcp apkvenw
Xs kI-e- I-gn-hp-If
- p-ap-]t- bm-Knp sNp ]hn-{X-Xa- a- mb kh-tXm-p-J k-ac- a- mWv PnlmZv'' Fv {]kvXm-hn-Xv. ssZh-amK-n Hcp hyn kanp kakvX {ia-pw kl-\
- pw XymK-p-amWv kmt-Xn-Iambn PnlmZv Fv ]d-bp-Xv.
PnlmZv Am-lp-hn-s\-Xn-scbp kI-e i
-
- n-It- fm-Sp-ap ka-ca- m-sWpw
Cu ka-c
- ns {it-ba- mb Ah-ew-_i
- ne aln-Xm-Zi-f
- m-sWpw AXn\m B[ym-nI {]tNm-Zn-Xa- mb ka-cta Pnlm-ZmIq Fpw kXy-th-Zn-I
hniz-kn-pp.
""hniz-kn-h
- tc, \n ]qW-ambpw kam-[m-\
- n {]th-in-pI. ]nimNns Imev]m-Sp-I \n ]nXp-Sc- c- pXv. Ah \n-fpsS _-i{- Xp-f
- mIpp.'' (A_-Jd: 208)
apkams klP {]IrXw kam-[m\ {]h-W-amWv. adnp ImWp-sXmw KXn-{`w-i
- ns ^e-f
- p-amWv. Cv tIhew Hu]-Nm-cn-Ihpw bm{nI-hp-ambn amdn-bn-p-s-nepw ""\nv kam-[m-\a- p-m-hs'' (A-emap
Assepw) Fm-iw-kn-p-sIm-m-cw-`n-p hyn-hy-hl
- m-c
- kXy-hnizm-kn-If
- psS am{Xw khn-ti-jX
- b
- mWv. \a-kI
v m-cI
- a-f
- n\nv Hmtcm {]mhiy-ap-Wc- p-tmgpw kao-]
- sc t\mn \nv kam-[m-\hpw Imcp-Wy-hp-apm-hs Fm-iw-kn-p-Xv {]mY\sImv hna-eo-Ic- n-s- Pohn-X
- ns
{]Y-a- kz-ca- mbn amdp-Ib
- mWv.

henb PnlmZv tZtl--Is-Xnsc

49

Ah-Xm-c
- f
- psS [a-Ia-sf kw_-nv `K-hZvKo-Xb
- n sXfn
Nne ]cm-ai-f
- pv:
k-\
- sf kwc-n-Ww
Zp-\
- sf kwl-cn-Ww
Fnv [akw-m-]\w km[n-Ww.
AXp-t]mse [a-kw-m-]\
- a- mWv Pnlm-Zns hn`m-hn-X e
- yw. AXn-\
- nhm-cy-am-sW-n bphpw {]tbm-P\
- s- -Sp-Ww.
Fm Ai-\n-]mXw t]mse A{]-Xo-n-Xa- mb Hcp bp {]Jym-]\
-
- n-eqsS-b PnlmZv \nh-ln-t-Xv. {]hm-NI
- s Pohn-XI
- Y {in-m hyamb aqv L- Pnlm-Zns ]S-hp-If
- mbn Is-m-hp-X
- mWv.
BZy-tXv {]Nm-cW
-
- ns Ime-amWv. icnbpw sXpw Nqn-m-n-bnv
thWw kaq-ls icn-bn-te-m-Ijn-m. \ne-hn-ep {]mIr-Xhpw A]-cnjvIr-Xhpw lo\-hp-amb BNm-c- hn-izm-k
- s
- f-p-dnv P\-sf [cn-n-pIbpw kXy-th-Z
- ns KpW-]c- X t_m[y-s-Sp-p-Ibpw AXv GI-ssZ-hX
- zn-tebvv \s \bn-pp F-dn-bn-p-Ibpw sNp-Ib
- mWv {]hm-NI
-
BZy-am-bn s- N-bvXXv. Jpssd-in-If
- nepw bmYm-n-Xn-Ic- nepw m]n-X- Xm-]cy-m-cnepw ]pXnb aX-Zi\w {`mp-fh
- mn. FXnp-If
- m-cw-`np iIm-chpw
`-\hpw{Ia-n B{I-aW
- hpw Ac-tdn.
Pnlm-Zns cmw-Lw Bcw-`n-p-Ib
- mbn. {]hm-NI
- \pw kl-Nm-cn-Ifpw
X-fpsS at\m-hm-a-f
- psS hnipnsImpw abpw kl-\hpw {]tbmP-\s- -Sp-n-smpw Fm-Xcw B{I-aW
-
- s- fbpw {]Xn-tcm-[np. {]tem-`\
- sImv hgn-am-m {ian _p-P\
-
- t- fmSv kuay-ambn kwh-Zn-p-sImv
hnizm-k- sscyw ImWn-m-\h
- v km[np. B{I-aW
-
- ns Fcn-Xo-bn
s]mcn-bp-tmgpw "AlZv, AlZv' Dcp-hn-p-sImv AZv`p-X
- krjvSn-m-\hv Ignp. D]-tcm-[
- ns Dcp-p-ap-jvSn-If
- p-]t- bm-Knv Jpssd-in-I
{Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dn-b-tmgpw kXy-th-Z-ns An-i-em-I-I-sf-tmse
\_nbpw A\p-Nc-
- mcpw ASn-]X
- d- msX Pzen-p-\np. {]Xn-tcm-[
- ns \nn{Z \
- n-an-j
- f
- m-bn-cpp Ah. Am-ev kln-sIv Zph-lZ- pxJw s]mdm
A\p-Nc-
- m {]hm-NI
- k
-
- n-[n-bnsv bpm-\p-aX
- n-mbn Ic-t- ]-nn-pv. Xncp-ta-\n-sbm-p-cn-bm-Sn-bm aXn thXv R sNbvXp-sIm-msav Ah Bhn-d- n-bn-p-Ib
- p-mbn. Atm-sgmw an-m\pw klnm-\p-amWv \_n D]-tZ-in-Xv. HSpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Is- fbpw {]hm-NI
- s- \bpw
apqSpw \in-n-p-sa \ne h-tm aZo-\b
- nse Iptd kXy-hn-izm-kn-I
\_n-sbbpw A\p-Nc-
- m-scbpw kwc-n-m-sa-d- n-bnv DS-Sn sNbvXp. IpSntbw (lnPvd) \Sp. AtXmsS apkvenw-Iv `{Z-amb Hcp kwc-W
- t- I{w
ssIhp.
ASp-Xv Pnlm-Zns aqm-as L-amWv. bp-n-\p t_m[\w

50

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

Am-lp-hn\np-m-bXv Am-e
- mWv. A{I-an-s- -h
- v bpm-\p-aXn
ssIhp. kzw \mn\npw hon\npw Xsf {`jvSc- m-n-bh
- t- cmSv
s]mcp-Xm-\\
- p-aXn e`np. kXy-th-Z
- ns \nXy-i{- Xp-s-Xnsc Bbp-[s- aSp-m A\p-aXn ssIh-n-cn-pp.
""Bs-Xn-cn bpw \S-s- -Sp-pthm Ahv A\p-aXn \evIs- -n-cnpp. Fp-sIm-s-m Ah aZn-Xc- m-Ipp. Amlp Ahsc klm-bnm XnIpw Ign-hp-h
- Xs. kztK-l
- f
- n\nv A\ym-ba- mbn _lnjvIc- n-s- -h
- c- m-Wh
- . R-fpsS dv Am-lp-hm-Ipp Fv {]Jym-]n-Xv
am{X-am-bn-cpp Ah sNbvX Ipw. Amlp P\--fn Hcp hn`m-Ks
asmcp hn`m-Ks- -smv {]Xn-tcm-[n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-n-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n
Am-lp-hns \maw [mcm-fa- mbn kvacn-s- -Sp aT-fpw Np-Ifpw {]mY\m-eb
-
- fpw ]n-Ifpw XI-s-p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cpp. Am-lp-hns\ klmbn-p-h
- sc Ah klm-bn-pIXs sNpw.'' (A lv: 3940)
Bbp-[a- mWv Pnlm-Zns GI am[yaw F [mcW Akw-_
- a- mWv. Ahkcw, HuNnXyw, hnthIw Fo am\-ZW
- U
v
- -\p-kr-Xa- mbn Xs ssIbnep ka-kX
v - kn-n-Ifpw Pnlm-Zns hnP-b
- n-\m-bp-]t- bm-Ks- -Spmw. ]t,
ssZh-amK-n-ep \nh-lW
- a- mWv Pnlm-sZpw Amlp Fm-ad- n-bp-h
- \m-sWpw ad-m-Xn-cn-W
- s- ap am{Xw. Bbp-[s- a-Sp-S- c- m-Sm \n_-\
- mbn-o-cp Ay-L--n t]mepw Hcp \nan-j-sa-nepw ssZh- hn-kvarXn
kw`-hn-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-m bp-`q-an-bn Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb \nn {]mY\m-Iaw \nh-ln-p-sIm-n-cn-m \njvIj ImWn-p kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS ]v Bbp-[
- ns Zpcp-]t- bm-Ka- p-m-hp-Ib
- n-s-p-d
- n-p-X
- mWv
icn.
Adn-hp-sImpw
AYwsImpw
a\xknnsImpw
Imb-_ewsImpw
c-km-nXzwsImpw
PnlmZv km[n-m-hp-X
- mWv. Ccp-fn Ign-bp-h
- sc t\hgn Imn ssZhamK-n-tebvv \bn-p-X
- mWv Adn-hns PnlmZv.
""{]hm-NI
- tc, bpn-]qh-ambpw t{ijvTa- mb kZp-]t- Z-it- m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw
Xm-fpsS \mYs kc-Wn-bn-tev {]t_m-[\w sNpI. DIr-jSv a- mb coXnbn P\-t- fmSv kwhmZw sNpI.'' (A-lv: 125)
]W-ns Zpcp-]t- bmKw t]mses \njn-a- mWv ]W-ns \ncp-]tbm-Khpw. ]Ww D]-tbm-Ks- -Sp-m-\p-X
- mWv. Fm-n-sbpw DS-am-hI
- miw
Am-lp-hn\pw D]-t`m-Km-h-Imiw a\p-jy-km-am-\y-n-\p-ap--Xm-sWv

51

\mtamp-sa-n a\p-jy-cpsS ta-n\pw hnIm-kh

- r-n-Ipw D]-tbmKn-s- -Sm-\p-X
- mWv kv Fv a\-n-em-m hnj-aa- p-m-hn. ssZhamK-n kv D]-tbm-Kn--s-SWw. AYhm k-ns icn-bmb
hn\n-tbmKw AhnsS am{Xta kmm-cn-s- -Sp-pq. AXn-\m AXpw
Hcp Pnlm-ZmWv. bYm-hn[n kIm-\
- p-kc
- n-m AYwsImp Pnlm-Zmsbv Icp-Xp-Xv auVy-amWv. kImv Hcm-fpsS HuZm-cy-as
- pw kXy-hnizmkn k\n-jI
v jw A\p-hn-t _m[y-Xm-]qh-amb A\p-jTv m-\a- mW-sXpw AXv ]mh-s-h
- s Ah-Im-ia- m-sWpw [cn-p-sa-n AXns
tIh-ea- mb A\p-h\w Pnlm-Zm-sWv hymJym-\n-s- -Sp-Ib
- n. {]Jym-]nX-amb A\p-jvTm-\
- -p-dv, Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn- hn-fb
- n-s-Sp
aln-X k
- w-kvIm-c
- m-em-th-in-Xa- mbn Am-lp-hns amK-n Poh-[\
- m-ZnIsImv kzbw \nh-ln-p kwtk-N\
- hpw ka-Wh
- p-amWv PnlmZv
hn`m-h\ sNp-Xv.
""hniz-kn P\-n \ymb-amb Imc-Wa- n-msX hon-en-cn-p-h
- cpw XfpsS Poh-[\
- m-Zn-If
- n ssZhn-Ik
- c- W
- n-bn kacw sNp-h
- cpw Hcp-t]m-seb. Poh-[\
- m-Zn-IsImv kacw sNp-h
- sc \njv{In-bc- m-bn-cn-p-h
- scm Amlp t{ijvTc- m-n-bn-pv. Fm-hpw Amlp \ hmKvZm\w
sNbvXn-p-s-nepw Am-lp-hn- apPm-ln-Zp-If
- psS tkh-\
- p {]Xn^ew shdp-sX-bn-cn-p-h
- c- p-tS-Xn-s\-m hfsc h[n-X
- m-Ipp. Ahv
al-mb ]Z-hn-Ifpw ]m]-ap-nbpw A\p-{K-l
- f
- p-apv.'' (AnkmAv: 95)
kuayhpw \n-_Zv hpw \nc-c- h
- p-amb {]Im-i{- ]-km-cWwsImv kmbq-Pya-Sb
- p sagp-Ip-Xncn Id-b Pnlm-Zns Nn{X-amWv km-\n-p-Xv.
Ae-kX
- b
- p-sSbpw Zp_-eX
- b
- p-sSbpw a\v ]nim-Nns Ifn-f
- a- m-sWsmcp sNmpv. ssZh-amK-n-ep apt-
- n Ak-Xy-hm-Zn-I Akln-jW
v p-f
- m-bn-cnpw. Ah Imp A]-Ir-Xn-I AXyw hn]-c
- fp-am-bn-cnpw. Ah-cp-bp {]tem-`\
-
- AXn-i
-
- f
- p-amhmw. Xc-fN
- n-\m-hmsX, ssZhn-Im-Zi-f
- m-em-th-in-X\
- mbn, AXn-eq-n-bp-bp-\nevp
Hc-New t]mse, AN-e
- a- mbn \ne-sIm-m kXy-hn-izm-knv Ign-bWw.
Hcp apPm-ln-Zns [a-aX
- mWv.
""Hm hniz-kn--htc, a-tbmsS {]hn-pI. Ak-Xy-ns hmlIs-Xnsc [oc-cm-bn-cn-pI. kXy-tk-h\
-
- n\v kqW-k
-
- c- m-bn-cn-pI.
Am-lp-hn-t\mSv `n-bp-h
- c- m-bn-cn-pI. \nv hnPbw {]Xo-nmw.''
(Bep-Cw-dm: 200)
\nc-]c- m-[n-Ipw ka-Nm-cn-Ip-sa-Xnsc ssItb-tam B{I-aW
- tam
\S-p-tm, \-bn-te-p {]bm-W
- n\v GsX-nepw ZpjvSi
- n XS-bW
- bn-Sp-tm, kaq-lP
- o-hn-X
- ns sFIy-n\pw kpc-n-XX
- z-n\pw GsXnepw taJ-eb
- n\nv `oj-Wn-bp-bc
- p-tm Ahsb t\cn-Sm Bh-iy-am-

52

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

sW-n Xs Imb-_ew t]mep-ap-]t- bm-Kn-m Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Xm-dmhWw. Xs t\cnv _m[n-p Imcy-as
- -nepw kaq-l
- ns cm-Im-cysa \ne-bn AXn-p-thn kzbw hnbm Hcp apkam _m[y-\mWv.
Pnlm-Zns Ghpw HSp-hn-es \nh-lW
- a- mWv bpwsImv AYhm
c-km-nXzwsImv km[n-p-hm-\p-Xv. al-a- a- mb Hcp eyw km[np-X
- n-\p-thn Xs Poh t]mepw _en sImSp-m Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn
k-\
- m-th-X
- pv. sshb-n-Ia- mb Pohn-Xk
- p-c
- n-XX
- z-a, Am-lp-hns
hN-\
- ns khm-Xn-im-bn-Xzhpw kap-X
- n-bp-amWv kthm-]cn kwc-n-s-tS-Xv. AhnsS, ssZh-amK-n Xs Pohn-Xs lhn-mn amm
Ign-bp-tm Pnlm-Zns hnip-nbpw sshin-jvSyhpw ]c-tam-X
- nbpw Gsd
{]I-Sa- m-Ipp.
""ssZh-amK-n h[n-s- -Sp-h
- sc "acn-h
- ' Fv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-pI.
A, Ah Pohn-n-cn-p--h Xs-bm-Ipp, ]t, Ah-cpsS PohnXw
\n-\p-`h
- s- -Sp-n-s-p a- m{Xw.'' (A_-Jd: 154)
Nne {]tXyI k`-f
- n bpw sNm Amlp A\p-aXn \evIn-bnp-s-nepw aqv hyXy-kX
v X
- b
- m in-It- fm-SmWv kXy-hn-izmkn s]mcptX-s- Xv Zmi-\n-I\
- mb Camw dmKn_v {]kvXm-hn-n-pv:
Ckve
- m-an-s\-Xnsc Bbp-[s- a-Sp-p
{]Xy i{Xp-hn-s-Xn-cm-bp t]mcmw
kaq-l
- nse am\-hn-IX
- bvpw [a-`m-h\
Ip-sa-Xnsc Ae-dn-sb-p ss]
imNnI in-It- fm-Sp t]mcmw
Alw-t_m-[
- n\pw tZtl-I
- p
saXn-sc-bp B-ka- cw Fv
hnti-jn-n-m-hp khn-ti-ja- mb
t]mcmw Fn-hb
- m-Wh.
C{n-b]
- c- X
- b
- vS- n-sp Ign-bp Hcmv Xn-en-Xa- mb ssZhn-IZ- uXyw
\nh-ln-m-\m-hp--X. kmam-\y-ambn Pnlm-Z-\p-jvTn-p--Xn\v Hmtcm
apkam\pw lrZbw, \mhv, ssI, hm Fo NXp-cm-bp-[
- D]-tbm-Kn-mhp-X
- m-sWpw Camw dmKn_v Nqn-m-n-bn-pv.
a\-ns\ aen-\ h
- n-izm-k
- f
- n\nv hn\nap-a- mn, AhnsS kXy-Zi\-sf IpSn-bn-cp-pI F-XmWv lrZbwsImv \nh-ln-m-\p PnlmZv.
kXys tLmjn-pI, Ak-Xys {]Xn-tj-[n-pI Fnh \mp-sImp PnlmZpw.
""{]hm-NI
- tc, bpn-]qh-ambpw t{ijvTa- m-bp-ap htc-Wy h
- N
- \
-
- f
- p]-tbm-Knv Xm-fpsS \mYs kc-Wn-bn-tev {]t_m-[\w sNpI. DIr-jSv -

[a-Ia -\nhlWw PnlmZv

53

amb coXn-bn P\--tfmSv kwhmZw sNpI.'' \mhns t\cmw-h--ap

{]tbm-P\
- a- m-Wn-hnsS {in-s- -tS-Xv.
""Xn Im AXns\ \n ssIsImv XS-bpI. AXn-k
- m[y-am-sWn Xs \mhp-sImv. AXn\pw in-bn-s-n Xs a\-p-sImvAXt{X
hnizm-k
- n Ghpw Zp_-ea- m-bXv Fv {]hm-NI
- \
- d- n-bnp.'' (C_v\p-amP)
Xn sNm-Xn-cn- am{X-a, Xn-tbmSv \nc-p-ia- mb hn{]-Xn-]
- nbpw
hncm-Kn-Xbpw ImWn-m t]mepw kXy-hn-izmkn IS-s-h
- \
- mWv. Xn-tbmSv
kn sNp-Xpw s]mcp-s- -p-t]m-Ip-Xpw B[p-\n-I- Im-es "aln-X P
- ohn-XX
- {'amsW-nepw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xnv AXn-t\m-Sm-`n-ap-Jy-an. ""XntbmSv kn sNp-h
- kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-Ib
- n'' F {]hm-NI
- h
- N
- \w
Gsd {it-ba- mWv. A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw A[ahpw A[n-Im-ci
-
- n-bpsS
BIm-ca- W
- n-mWv {]Xy-s
- -Sp-s
- Xv hmtmepw kXy-hn-izmkn
\njv{In-b\
- m-bn-qSm. ""A{I-an-bmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS apJv t\mn kXyw
tLmjn-p-X
- mWv Ghpw henb PnlmsZ''v {]hm-NI
- \
- d- n-bn-n-pv.
a\p-jy-hK-ns kpc-n-XX
- z-n\pw ta-]qh-amb \ne-\n-ev]n-\pamWv PnlmZv \ne-sIm-p-Xv; AYhm a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n\v `oj-Wn-bmbn
hn-p Npp-]m-Sp-If
- n\npw i{Xp-f
- n\npw a\p-jys\ cn-pI-bmWv Pnlm-Zns hn`m-hn-X e
- yw.
""A{I-an-bm-bmepw A{I-an-s- -h
- \
- m-bmepw \o \ns ktlm-Zc- s\ klmbn-pI'' F \_nhN\w tI-tm A\p-N-c-hrw BZy-sam---cp.
A{I-an--s--hs\ klm-bn-Ww, AXp [aamWv. Fm A{I-ansb
klm-bn-p-s- X-s\ F-Xm-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS hnkvabw. \_n hni-Zo-Icnp:
""A{I-ansb Ahs ssI]n-Sn-p-sImv Ahs A{I-ah
- r-n-bn\nv
cnmw.'' t{]cW sNep-n-bX
- p-sImv {]tbm-P\
- a- n-s-n A{I-ansb
Xs A[a-hr-n-bn\nv _ew {]tbm-Knv ]nXn-cn-n-W
- s- a-mWv Cu
lZo-kns s]mcp. _ew {]tbm-Kn-p-sIm-m-bmepw ]ng-h
- s\ t\cmw-amKn-tev sImp-hc- p-X
- p-hgn Ahs ]c-tem-I P
- o-hn-Xs- a-nepw Hc-fh
- n
`{Z-am-m kXy-hn-izmkn klm-bn-p-Ib
- m-Wh
- nsS. Xnsb sNdp-m-Xn-cn-p-Xp-hgn {]Ir-Xn-Z
- a- mb a\p-jym-hI
- m-i
- f
- psS \ntj-[hpw \ncm-Ic- W
- h
- p-amW-hnsS kw`-hn-p-s- Xv {]hm-NI
- kqNn-n-p-Ib
- p-mbn.
ico-cs- bpw a\-n-s\bpw _m[m-ap-a- m-m-\p [man-Ih
- r-n-Ifpw
Pnlm-Zns ]cn-[n-bns]Spw. [man-I-cw-Kv sNp kI-e-am-\ kafpw AXn-tebvv eywshp hnNm-c]
- c- hpw Imbn-Ih
- p-amb
ka-kX
v - hr-n-Ifpw Pnlm-Zns Bi-bh
- n-kX
v r-Xn-bns]-Sp-sav hymJym-Xm tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-pv. ""kXy-n-\p-thn \ne-sIm-, AXns\ Dbnm-, AXns\ {]N-cn-n-, AXns kwm-]-\-n\pw kwc--W-

54

PnlmZv: kXy-th-Z-ns BXva-`mhw

n\pw thn ]cn-{i-an-, B ]cn-{i-a-n XymK- hcn-, Ahkm\w Bh-iy-sa-n AXn-p-thn sIm-s-Sp-Itbm sIme-\S-
- p-Itbm
sNFmw Pnlm-Zns]Spp. A[a-n-s\-Xnsc \nXm-- Pm-{KXIcp-Xnbn-cn-k{In-ba- mbn {]Xn-Ic
- n-, Fm am[y-a
- f
- p-ap-]t- bm-Knv {]Xntcm-[n-Pnlm-Zns em-Wn-I- {]-Ir-X
- f
- m-Wh.
Atm Pnlm-tZ-Xc at\m-`m-h
- ns {]Ir-Xs- a-mWv? khm-ek
- y-amWv
AXns apJ-{]-IrXw. [a-s-bh
- K
- W
- nv, Ihyw adv, Pohn-X Z- uXyw
ssIsh-Snv, Ae-ka- mbn, \njv{In-ba- m-bn-g- n-bpI. Xs Nppw Agn-aX
- nbpw
Acp-Xm-ba
v I
- fpw Ipan-S- n-mepw A[aw Ien-bp-d
m-Sn-bmepw ac-hn-pdv acn-t- ]mse Ign-bp Hc-h
- b
- m-WXv. (CXn\v Ad_n `mj-bn JpDuZv
Fv ]d-bpp.) kz[a \nh-lWw \oXn-]qhw km[n-p-h
- sc \njv{In-bcm-bn-g- n-bp ac-hn-ns tIme-s- f-m Amlp CjvSs- -Spp[man-I\nh-lW
- a- mWv apJyw.
""hnizm-kn-If
- n X-sampw IqSmsX \njv{In-bc- m-bn-cn-p-h
- cpw XfpsS apX-ep-Ifpw X-fpsS tZlhpwsImv Am-lp-hns amK-n t]mcmSp-h
- cpw Xpey-a. X-fpsS apX-ep-IsImpw X-fpsS icocwsImpw
t]mcm-Sp-h
- sc \njv{- In-bc- m-bn-g- n-bp-h
- p-]cn Amlp sa-s-Sp-nbn-cn-pp. \Xv Fm-hpw Amlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-pv. Fm
Pnlm-Z\
- p-jvTn-p-h
- sc kz-am-bn-cn-p-h
- c- n-ep-]cn hep-Xmb {]Xn-^ew
\evIn sa-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp.''
(An-km-A:v 95)

[a-Ia -\nhlWw PnlmZv

55