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1998 .
(Journal of Immunological Methods [Romaschin AD, et al. 1998; 212:169-185]).
(Endotoxin Activity Assay)
. . , , . , , .
.
.
( 30 !), . ,
.
, FDA.
Berthold SmartLine TL (
).
/
, 117437, , . , . 11, . 1. ./: +7 (495) 544-3902
info@bbmed.ru www.bbmed.ru
Toraymyxin
,
(). () ,
(, , ).
,
.
- , () 1, 2).
. ,
30 70%3).
(max)
63
135 5
( )
56 3
< 250 . . .
500 . . .
OH
()
100 (80120) /
500 . (4 /)
225
3 000 , 20 / /
.
2 000 /
O
HO
O NH
HO
HO
HO
O NH
, 20200 /,
(Pi) (Po),
,
12F 14F
-
14
CD
TL
MD R4
-2
(PGE2, PGI2,...)
NFB
(TF, PAI-1,...)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Vincent JL et al.: Microvascular dysfunction as a cause of organ dysfunction in severe sepsis, Crit Care 9: S9-S12, 2005
Abraham E et al.: Mechanisms of sepsis-induced organ dysfunction, Crit Care Med 35: 2408-2416, 2007
Riedermann NC et al.: Novel strategies for the treatment of sepsis, Nat Med 9: 517-524, 2003
Cohen J.: The immunopathogenesis of sepsis. Nature 420: 885-891, 2002
Jerala R.: Structural biology of the LPS recognition. Int J Med Microbiol 297: 353-363, 2007
Stewart I, et al.: Cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides and human health a review. Environ Health 5: 1-23, 2006
Kuhlen R. et al. eds.: 25 years of progress and innovation in intensive care medicine. (Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche
Verlagsgesellschaft, 2007), 163-176.
Marshall JC et al.: Diagnostic and prognostic implications of endotoxemia in critical illness: results of the MEDIC study, J Infect Dis 190:
527-534, 2004
MacFie J. et al.: Bacterial tranlocation studies in 927 patients over 13 years. Br J Surg 93 : 87-93, 2006
Shoji H et al.: Extracorporeal endotoxin removal by polymyxin B immobilized fiber cartridge: designing and antiendotoxin efficacy in the
clinical application. Ther Apher 2: 3-12, 1998
Cardoso LS, et al.: Polymyxin B as inhibitor of LPS contamination of Schistosoma mansoni recombinant proteins in human cytokine
analysis. Microb Cell Fact 6: 1-6, 2007
Aoki H et al.: Treatment of sepsis by extracorporeal elimination of endotoxin using polymyxin B-immobilized fiber. Am J Surg 167:
412-417, 1994
Vesentini S. et al.: Multi-scale analysis of the toraymyxin adsorption cartridge. Part I: molecular interaction of polymyxin B with
endotoxins. Int J Artif Organs 29: 239-250, 2006
Sakai Y. et al.: New extracorporeal blood purification devices for critical care medicine under development. Therapeutic
Plasmapheresis (XII): 837-842, 1993
Cruz DN, et al.: Effectiveness of polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column in sepsis: a systematic review. Crit Care 11: 1-12, 2007
Shimizu T et al.: The clinical significance of serum procalcitonin levels following direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin B-immobilized
fiber column in septic patients with colorectal perforation. Eur Surg Res 42: 109-117, 2009
Kushi H et al.: Early hemoperfusion with an immobilized polymyxin B fiber column eliminates humoral mediators and improves
pulmonary oxygenation. Critical Care 9: R653-661, 2005
Cruz DN, Antonelli M, Fumagalli R. et al.: Early use of polymyxin B hemoperfusion in abdominal septic shock: the EUPHAS randomized
controlled trial. JAMA 301: 2445-2452, 2009
Toraymyxin
Toraymyxin
, :
()
()
Toraymyxin
6).
, , , , , 4, 7). , 8).
, 9).
Toraymyxin ,
, 10).
, 11). Toraymyxin 12).
()
(*)
ToraymyxinTM
Femoral V.
* ,
, :
()
(1)
( > 38
C < 36
C)
(2) ( > 90 /)
(3) ( > 20 /,
PaCO2 < 32 ...)
(4) > 12 000 /3,
< 4000 /3 > 10 %
()
O
O
O
O
HO
NH
O
HO
O
O
O
NH
O
HO
Toraymyxin. EUPHAS Toraymyxin
24 18).
NH2
NH2
polymyxin B
OH
xin
:
o
T raymy
:
HO
()
Toraymyxin
Femoral V.
NH
NH2
NH2
CH2NHCOCH2Cl
...
CH2CH
...
CH2NHCOCH2
CH2CH
...
CH2NHCOCH2Cl
CH2CH
...
(Phe, Leu)
;
, ,
,
13).
(Toraymyxin). in vitro ( )
Toraymyxina 64000 14).
Toraymyxin
Toraymyxin'
Toraymyxin ,
Toraymyxina15). Toraymyxin'a , () , , /.
, Toraymyxin' PaO2/FiO2.
, 7). , IL-6,
PAI-1 , ,
. Toraymyxin IL-616) PAI-117).
EUPHAS ,
,
18).
Toraymyxin'
-6 (IL-6)
aO2/FiO2
P
32
12
19
.
. .
, -17,5)
24,9
95% CI (p<0,001
, 455
50 000
()
24
Toraymyxin Toraymyxina Toraymyxina
p<0,05
180
p<0,05
PAI-1 (/)
61,5
33,5
xin
Toraymy
Toraymyxin' 0,53
95% CI (0,43, 0,65) p<0,001.
15 , 920
p=0,036
p=0,011
SOFA
SOFA
SOFA
p=NS
0
-1
-2
-3
SOFA
Toraymyxin
(SOFA)
. SOFA,
72 ,
Toraymyxin.
72
Toraymyxin
SOFA, - SOFA SOFA.
SOFA ,
, .
Toraymyxin
80
120
100
80
40
(SSC)
PAI-1: -1
140
60
p<0,001
-4
(%)
20
-
Toraymyxin.
[ 17)]
160
80
72
in
Toraymyx
24
SOFA 72
(%)
100
(30
-1 (PAI-1)
40
24
10 000
0
,
(SSC) ( : 30 ),
Toraymyxin ( Toraymyxin: 34 ) .
2 ,
24 .
30 000
3,3, -0,4)
95% CI (p=0,01
, 96
17
60
Toraym
4
6
IL-6: -6
40 000
yxin (3
20 000
//
/
21,2
1,8
60 000
Toraymyxin. [
16)]
SOFA
5, 22)
95% CI (1
p<0,001
5
, 27
3, 41)
95% CI (2
p<0,001
1
, 15
IL-6 (/)
p<0,05
70 000
Toraymyxin
- 24
Toraymyxin
48
72
60
68%
59%
SOFA, Toraymyxin
28- (21 %) (26 %)
.
47%
33%
40
20
0
Toraymyxin
28-