Cu 1: ng c 2 ng v 63Cu (69,1%) v 65Cu.

Nguyn t khi trung

bnh ca ng l:
A. 64, 000(u)
B. 63,542(u)
C. 64,382(u) D. 63,618(u)
Cu 2: Cc ht cu to nn ht nhn ca hu ht cc nguyn t l
A. ntron,electron
B. electron,ntron,proton
C. electron, proton
D. proton,ntron
Cu 3: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X phn b nh
sau: 2s2 2p3
S hiu nguyn t v k hiu nguyn t X l A. 5, B
B. 8, O
C. 10, Ne
D. 7, N
Cu 4: Chn cu pht biu sai:
A. S khi bng tng s ht p v n
B. Tng s p v s e c gi l s khi
C. Trong 1 nguyn t s p = s e = in tch ht nhn
D. S p bng s e
Cu 5: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s ht ntron nh nht?
A. F
B. Sc
C. K
D. Ca
Cu 6: A,B l 2 nguyn t ng v. A c s khi bng 24 chim 60%,
nguyn t khi trung bnh ca hai ng v l 24,4. S khi ca ng v B
l:
A. 26
B. 25
C. 23
D. 27
Cu 7: Chn cu pht biu ng:
A. S khi bng tng s ht p v n
B. Tng s p v s e
c gi l s khi
C. Trong 1 nguyn t s p = s e = in tch ht nhn
D. a; c ng.
Cu 8: Sp xp cc nguyn t sau theo th t tng dn s Ntron
A. F;Cl;Ca;Na;C
B. Na;C;F;Cl;Ca
C. C;F; Na;Cl;Ca
D. Ca;Na;C;F;Cl;
Cu 9: Nguyn t Cu c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54 c 2 ng v
X v Y, bit tng s khi l 128. S ng t ng v X = 0,37 s nguyn t
ng v Y. Vy s khi ca X v Y ln lt l
A. 65 v 67
B. 63 v 66
C. 64 v 66 D. 63 v 65
Cu 10: Cho 10 gam mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr II vo
dd HCl d thu c 2,24 lt CO2(ktc). Vy mui cacbonat l
A. MgCO3 B. BaCO3 C. CaCO3 D. BeCO3
Cu 11: Sp xp cc nguyn t sau theo th t tng dn s Ntron:
1> Na
2> C
3> F
4> Cl
A. 1;2;3;4
B. 3;2;1;4
C. 2;3;1;4
D. 4;3;2;1
Cu 12: Nguyn t Bo c 2 ng v 11B (x1%) v 10B (x2%), nguyn t khi trung
bnh ca Bo l 10,8. Gi tr ca x1% l:
A. 80%
B. 20%
C. 10,8%
D. 89,2%
Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 34,25 gam mt kim loi A ha tr II vo dd H2SO4 (l)
d thu c 0,5 gam kh H2 .Nguyn t khi ca kim loi A l:
A. 24(u)
B. 23(u)
C. 137(u)
D. 40(u)
Cu 14: Clo c hai ng v 37Cl( Chim 24,23%) v 35Cl(Chim 75,77%). Nguyn
t khi trung bnh ca Clo.

A. 37,5
B. 35,5
C. 35
D. 37
16
Cu 15: Trong t nhin Oxi c 3 ng v O(x1%) , 17O(x2%) , 18O(4%), nguyn
t khi trung bnh ca Oxi l 16,14. Phn trm ng v 16O v 17O ln lt l:
A. 35% & 61%
B. 90%&6%
C. 80%&16%
D. 25%&
71%
Cu 16: Nguyn t Bo c 2 ng v 11B (80%) v 10B (20%). Nguyn t khi
trung bnh ca Bo l
A. 10,2
B. 10,6
C. 10,4
D. 10,8
37
35
Cu 17: Clo c hai ng v Cl v Cl . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Clo l
35,48. Phn trm ng v 37Cl l
A. 65%
B. 76%
C. 35%
D. 24%
Cu 18: Trong nguyn t 8637 Rb c tng s ht p v n l:
A. 49
B. 123
C. 37
D. 86
Cu 19: Nguyn t c 10n v s khi 19. vy s p l
A. 9
B. 10
C. 19
D. 28
Cu 20: Mt nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e bng 40.Trong tng s ht mang
in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 12 ht. S khi ca nguyn t X
l:
A. 13
B. 40
C. 14
D. 27
Cu 21: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c ht nhn cha 19p v
20n ?
A. F
B. Sc
C. K
D. Ca
Cu 22: Trong nguyn t Rb c tng s ht l:
A. 49
B. 123
C. 37
D. 86
Cu 23: Nguyn t F c tng s ht p,n,e l:
A. 20
B. 9
C. 38
D. 19
Cu 24: ng c hai ng v 65Cu v 63Cu.Nguyn t khi trung bnh
ca ng l 63,54. Phn trm ca mi ng v ln lt l:
A. 35% & 65%
B. 73% & 27%
C. 25% & 75%
D. 27% & 73%
Cu 25: Cacbon c hai ng v, chng khc nhau v:
A. Cu hnh electron.
B. S khi
C. S hiu nguyn t.
D. S
P
Cu 26: K hiu ha hc biu th y c trng cho nguyn t ca nguyn t
ha hc v n cho bit:
A. s A v s Z B. s A C. nguyn t khi ca nguyn t D. s hiu
nguyn t
Cu 27: Mt ng v ca nguyn t photpho P c s proton l:
A. 32
B. 15
C. 47
D. 17
Cu 28: Nguyn t F c s khi l:
A. 10
B. 9
C. 28
D. 19
Cu 29: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l 79,91; R c 2 ng v.
Bit 81R2( 54,5%). S khi ca ng v th nht c gi tr l
A. 79
B. 81
C. 82
D. 80
Cu 30: Nguyn t X c 2 ng v X1 v X2. ng v X1 c tng s ht l
18. ng v X2 c tng s ht l 20. Bit rng % cc ng v bng nhau

v cc loi ht trong X1 cng bng nhau. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X l:

A. 15
B. 14
C. 12
D. p n khc, c th l:....
Cu 31: Nguyn t F khc vi nguyn t P . l nguyn t P :
A. hn nguyn t F 13p
B. hn nguyn t F 6e
C. hn nguyn t F 6n
D. h n nguyn t F 13e
Cu 32: Nguyn t Cu c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54 c 2 ng
v X v Y, bit tng s khi l 128. S nguyn t ng v X = 0,37 s
nguyn t ng v Y. Vy s ntron ca ng v Y hn s ntron ca
ng v X l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 1
Cu 33: Cho 10 gam mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr II vo
dd HCl d thu c 2,24 lt CO2(ktc).Vy kim loi ha tr II l:
A. Be
B. Ca
C. Ba
D. Mg
Cu 34: Ht nhn nguyn t 65Cu c s ntron l:
A. 94
B. 36
C. 65
D. 29
Cu 35: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s ht e ln nht ?
A. F
B. Sc
C. K
D. Ca
Cu 36: ng c 2 ng v 63Cu v 65Cu. T l % ca ng v 63Cu l
bao nhiu. Bit rng nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Cu l 63,5.
A. 90%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 25%
Cu 37: Nhng nguyn t Ca, K, Sc c cng:
A. s hiu nguyn t
B. s e
C. s ntron
D. s
khi
Cu 38: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l 79,91; R c 2 ng v.
Bit 79R1( 54,5%). Nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2 c gi tr l bao
nhiu?
A. 81
B. 85
C. 82
D. 80
Cu 39: Cho 5,85 gam mui NaX tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d ta thu c
14,35 gam kt ta trng. Nguyn t X c hai ng v 35X(x1%) v 37X
(x2%). Vy gi tr ca x1% v x2% ln lt l:
A. 25% & 75%
B. 75% & 25%
C. 65% & 35%
D. 35% & 65%
Cu 40: Cc ht cu to nn nguyn t ca hu ht cc nguyn t l
A. proton,ntron
B. ntron,electron
C. electron, proton
D. electron,ntron,proton
Cu 41: ng c hai ng v, chng khc nhau v:
A. S electron
B. S P
C. Cu hnh electron.
D. S khi
Cu 42: Nguyn t ha hc l nhng nguyn t c cng:
A. s ntron v proton
B. s ntron
C. s proton
D. s
khi.
Cu 43: ng c 2 ng v 63Cu v 65Cu. T l % ca ng v 65Cu l
bao nhiu. Bit rng nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Cu l 63,5(u)
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 90%
Cu 44: Trong phn t M2X c tng s ht p,n,e l 140, trong s ht
mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44 ht. S khi ca M
ln hn s khi ca X l 23. Tng s ht p,n,e trong nguyn t M nhiu

hn trong nguyn t X l 34 ht. CTPT ca M2X l

A. K2O
B. Rb2O
C. Na2O
D. Li2O
Cu 45: Trong phn t MX2 .Trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng.
Ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 4 ht. Trong nhn X s
ntron bng s proton. Tng s proton trong phn t MX2 l 58. CTPT
ca MX2 l
A. FeS2 B. NO2 C. SO2 D. CO2
Cu 46: Nguyn t c s lp electron ti a l
A. 8
B. 5
C. 7
D. 4
Cu 47: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s electron c thn l
ln nht?
A. Cl(Z=17)
B. Ca(Z=20)
C. Al(Z=13)
D. C(Z=6)
Cu 48: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c tng s ht p,n,e bng 18. v
tng s ht khng mang in bng trung bnh cng ca tng s ht
mang in.Vy s electron c thn ca nguyn t R l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 49: Nguyn t no sau y cha nhiu ntron nht?
A. 24Mg(Z=12)
B.23Na(Z=11)
C.61Cu(Z=29)
D.59Fe(Z=26)
Cu 50: Nguyn t S (Z=16) nhn thm 2e th cu hnh e tng ng ca
n l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Cu 51: Nguyn t Na(Z=11) b mt i 1e th cu hnh e tng ng ca n l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p641
Cu 52: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c tng s ht p,n,e bng 34,
hiu s ht ntron v electron bng 1. Vy s e c thn ca R l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 1
Cu 53: Nguyn t K(Z=19) c s lp electron l
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 54: Lp th 4(n=4) c s electron ti a l
A. 32
B. 16
C. 8
D. 50
Cu 55: Lp th 3(n=3) c s phn lp l
A. 7
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Cu 56: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 4 lp e, lp ngoi cng c 1e. Vy s hiu
nguyn t ca nguyn t R l
A. 15
B. 16
C. 14
D. 19
Cu 57: Cu hnh e sau: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p64s1 l ca nguyn t no
sau y:
A. F(Z=9)
B. Na(Z=11)
C. K(Z=19)
D. Cl(Z=17)
Cu 58: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y l phi kim.
A. D(Z=11)
B. A(Z=6)
C. B(Z=19)
D. C(Z=2)
Cu 59: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 3 lp e, lp ngoi cng c 3e.
Vy s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t R l:
A. 3
B. 15
C. 14
D. 13
Cu 60: Pht biu no sau y l ng.

A. Nhng e c mc nng lng bng nhau c xp vo mt phn lp.

B. Nhng e c mc nng lng gn bng nhau c xp vo mt lp.
C. Lp th n c n phn lp
D. Tt c u ng
Cu 61: Nguyn t P(Z=15) c s e lp ngoi cng l
A. 8
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
Cu 62: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s e c thn khc vi
3 n.t cn li.
A. D(Z=7)
B. A(Z=17)
C. C(Z=35)
D. B(Z=9)
Cu 63: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c phn lp ngoi cng l 3d1.
Vy s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t R l:
A. 21
B. 15
C. 25
D. 24
Cu 64: Lp ngoi cng c s e ti a l
A. 7
B. 8
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 65: Nguyn t C (Z=6) trng thi c bn c bao nhiu e lp
ngoi cng?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 4
D. 7
Cu 66: S e ti a trong phn lp d l:
A. 2
B. 10
C. 6
D. 14
Cu 67: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A v B u c phn lp ngoi cng l 2p. Tng
s e hai phn lp ngoi cng hai nguyn t ny l 3. Vy s hiu nguyn t ca
A v B ln lt l:
A. 1 & 2
B. 5 & 6
C. 7 & 8
D. 7 & 9
Cu 68: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y khi nhn thm 1e th t cu hnh e
ca Ne(Z=10).
A. Cl(Z=17)
B. F(Z=9)
C. N(Z=7)
D. Na(Z=11)
Cu 69: Cu hnh e no sau y l ng:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 4s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p7 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p54s1
Cu 70: Cu hnh e sau: ....... 4s2 l ca nguyn t no sau y:
A. Na(Z=11)
B. Cl(Z=17)
C. K(Z=19) D. Ca(Z=20)
Cu 71: Lp th 3(n=3) c s obitan l
A. 9
B. 10
C. 7
D. 18
Cu 72: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y l kh him.
A. C(Z=11)
B. D(Z=2)
C. B(Z=5)
D. A(Z=4)
Cu 73: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y l kh him.
A. A(Z=4)
B. B(Z=5)
C. D(Z=18)
D. C(Z=20)
Cu 74: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca kim loi:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Cu 75: Nguyn t Cl(Z=17) nhn thm 1e th cu hnh electron tng ng ca
n l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Cu 76: Nguyn t P(Z=15) c s electron c thn l:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 2

Cu 77: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca He?

A. 1s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. 1s2 2s2
Cu 78: Tng s ht p,n,e ca mt nguyn t bng 155. S ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. S khi ca nguyn t

A. 108
B. 148
C. 188
D. 150
Cu 79: Tng s ht p,n,e ca mt nguyn t bng 40. l nguyn t
ca nguyn t no sau y?
A. Ca
B. Ba
C. Al
D. Fe
Cu 80: Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc th chng c cng c im
no sau y?
A.Cng e ho tr
B.Cng s lp electron
C.Cng s ht ntron
D.Cng s ht proton
Cu 81:Nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e l 52 v s khi l 35.S hiu
nguyn t ca X :
A. 17
B. 18
C. 34
D. 52
10
18
36
Cu 82: Cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t sau: Ne, Ar, Kr c c im chung l
A. s lp electron bng nhau
B. s phn lp electron bng nhau
C. s electron nguyn t bng nhau D. s e lectron lp ngoi cng bng nhau
Cu 83: Nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e l 52 v s khi l 35. Cu hnh e ca X
l
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p64s2 3d105s24p3
Cu 84: Nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e l 52 v s khi l 35. S e c thn ca
X l
A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 85: Nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e l 34 v s khi l 23.
S lp electron v s electron lp ngoi cng ln lt l
A. 3 & 1
B. 2 & 1
C. 4 & 1
D. 1 & 3
Cu 86: Nguyn t X c tng s ht p,n,e l 34 v s khi nh hn 24.
S ht electron ca X l
A. 11
B. 12
C. 10
D. 23
Cu 87: Cho 10 gam ACO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 2,24 lt
kh CO2(ktc). Cu hnh electron ca A l ( bit A c s ht proton bng s ht
ntron)
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p64s2
Cu 88: Cu hnh electron no sau y vi phm nguyn l Pau-li?
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p1
C. 1s2 2s2 2p7 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Cu 89: S obitan ti a c th phn b trn lp M(n=3) l
A. 32
B. 18
C. 9
D. 16
Cu 90: S electron ti a c th phn b trn lp M(n=3) l
A. 32
B. 18
C. 9
D. 16
Cu 91: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l

3d6. S hiu nguyn t ca A l

A. 26
B. 6
C. 20
D. 24
Cu 92: Cho 10gam kim loi M( ha tr II) tc dng vi dd HCl d th thu c
6,16 lt H2 ( 27,300C v 1atm). M l nguyn t no sau y?
A. Ca
B. Be
C. Mg
D. Ba
Cu 93: Cho 34,25 gam mt kim loi M( ha tr II) tc dng vi dd HCl
d th thu c 6,16 lt H2 ( 27,30C v 1atm). M l nguyn t no sau
y? A. Be
B. Ca
C. Mg
D. Ba
Cu 94: Mt nguyn t X c 3 ng v A1( 79%), A2( 10%), A3 ( 11%).
Bit tng s khi ca 3 ng v l 75, nguyn t lng trung bnh ca 3
ng v l 24,32. Mt khc s ntron ca ng v th 2 nhiu hn s
ntron ng v
1 l 1 n v . A1,A2,A3 ln lt l:
A. 24;25;26
B. 24;25;27
C. 23;24;25
D. 25;26;24
Cu 95: Nguyn t Cu c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54 c 2 ng v X v Y,
bit tng s khi l 128. S nguyn t ng v X = 0,37 s nguyn t
ng v Y. Vy s ntron ca ng v X hn s ntron ca ng v Y l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 1
Cu 96: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c phn lp ngoi cng l 3d5. Vy
s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t R l:
A. 13
B. 24
C. 15
D. 25

[CAU1] Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p5. S electron lp ngoi

cng l?
[A] 7e
[B] 5e
[C] 17e
[D] 10e
[<=>] Nguyn t clo c 17p , 18n trong ht nhn nguyn t . S electron lp ngoi
cng ca nguyn t clo l:
[A] 7
[B] 8
[C] 5
[D] 3
[<=>] Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p2 . S electron lp ngoi
cng l?
[A] 4e
[B] 2e
[C] 14e
[D] 10e
[<=>] nh ngha no sau y v nguyn t ha hc l ng?
Nguyn t ha hc l nhng nguyn t
[A] C cng in tch hi nhn.
[B] C cng nguyn t khi .
[C] C cng s ntron trong ht nhn.
[D] C cng s khi.

[<=>] Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc c phn bit bi i lng no sau

y:
[A] S ntron.
[B] S proton.
[C] S lp electron.
[D] S electron lp ngoi cng.
[<=>] ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng :
[A] S proton.
[B] S notron v proton.
[C] S khi.
[D] S electron v s khi.
[CAU2] K hiu nguyn t X cho ta bit nhng g v nguyn t ha hc X?
[A] S hiu nguyn t v s khi.
[B] Ch bit s hiu nguyn t.
[C] Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t.
[D] Ch bit s khi nguyn t.
[<=>] Electron thuc lp no sau y lin kt cht ch nht vi ht nhn?
[A] Lp K
[B] Lp L
[C] Lp M
[D] Lp N
[<=>] Phn lp 3d c nhiu nht l:
[A] 10 eletron
[B] 14 electron
[C] 18 eletron
[D] 6 electron
[<=>] Ht nhn nguyn t c cu to ch yu t nhng ht sau:
[A] Proton, ntron.
[B] Electron, Proton.
[C] Electron, Ntron.
[D] Electron, Proton, Ntron.
[CAU3] Ion c 18 electron v 16 proton,mang in tch l:
[A] 2[B] 18[C] 2+
[D] 18+
[<=>] Nguyn t X c 11electron, in tch ht nhn ca X l?
[A] 11+
[B] 11
[C] 11[D] 0
[<=>] Nguyn t X c tng s e trn phn lp p l 11 .in tch ht nhn l:
[A] 17+
[B] +17
[C] 11+
[D] +11

[CAU4] Nguyn t K c ba ng v trong t nhin K , K , K ln lt chim % tng s

nguyn t K trong t nhin l:93,26%; 0,01%v 6,73%. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh
ca K l:
[A] 39,1347
[B] 39,1
[C] 39
[D] 19
[<=>] Nguyn t cacbon c hai ng v bn chim 98,89% v chim 1,11%.Nguyn t
khi trung bnh ca nguyn t cacbon l:
[A] 12,011
[B] 12,500
[C] 12,022
[D] 12,055
[<=>] Nguyn t Ar(argon) c 3 ng v: 40Ar (99,63%); 36Ar (0,31%) v 38Ar.
Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Ar l:
[A] 39,98
[B] 39,75
[C] 37,55
[D] 38,25
[CAU5] Tng s cc ht c bn ca mt nguyn t X l 28. S ht mang in nhiu hn
s ht khng mang in l 8. K hiu nguyn t X l :
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
[<=>] Mt nguyn t c tng s ht l 40 ht , trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s
ht khng mang in l 12 ht .Vy nguyn t l:
[A] Al
[B] Na
[C] Mg
[D] Ca
[CAU6] Nguyn t X khng c ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t
[A] Nguyn t X l