Thc hnh H iu hnh mng TH2009

Thng 10/2011

BI TP 1

TM HIU V CU HNH CC DCH V MNG N GIN

Nhm thc hin:

1. Nguyn Mnh Tun - 0912513
2. Phan Thy Vn

- 0912529

3. Nguyn Ph Vinh

-0912536

4. Trnh Th Ngc Trang -0912597

B mn Mng my tnh vin thng

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin
H Khoa hc T nhin TP. HCM

Thc hnh H iu hnh Mng

Bi tp 1

MC LC
1. M t v cc dch v ......................................................................................................................... 1
2. Cu hnh cc dch v......................................................................................................................... 1
2.1. Cu hnh DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 2
2.2. Cu hnh DNS ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.3. Cu hnh FTP ............................................................................................................................. 5
2.4. Cu hnh Web ............................................................................................................................ 7
2.5. Cu hnh Mail ............................................................................................................................ 9
3. So snh .......................................................................................................................................... 111

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M T BI TP
1. M t v cc dch v
1.1 DHCP: (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) l dch v c server dng cp a
ch IP ng cho cc my trm trong mt h thng mng. DHCP server s dng dch v
cng tn lng nghe yu cu xin cp pht a ch IP c gi t my trm. Sauk hi
nhn c yu cu, DHCP server s chn mt a ch IP trong dy a ch ca mnh v
gi v cho my trm. ng thi, DHCP server cng gi cc thng tin lin quan n a
ch IP ca cc DNS server, default gateway.
1.2 DNS: (Domain name sytem ) l dch v c server dung phn gii tn my thnh
a ch IP v ngc li. DNS server lu tr mt c s d liu bao gm cc bn ghi DNS
v dch v lng nghe cc yu cu . Khi my trn gi yu cu phn gii n, DNS server
tin hnh tra cu trong c s d liu v gi kt qu tng ng v cho my trm.
1.3 FTP: File transfer protocol l mt giao thc truyn ti tp tin t my tnh ny n my
tnh khc thng qua mng. Thng qua giao thc ftp, ngi s dng c th ti d liu
ca mnh t my tnh ln my ch hoc ti cc tp tin t mu ch v. Trong bi tp ny
chng trnh c s dng l Serv_U. Serv-U: l mt server chia s file multiple
protocol (ftp, sftp, http) trn nn windows v linux. N cho php file c chia s qua
Internet thng qua nhng protocol khng m ha nh ftp hay http hoc nhng protocol
m bo an ton nh: ftps, sftp, https. Serv-U c th c cu hnh t xa t bt c mt
my tnh no c kt ni internet v c mt trnh duyt web.
1.4 IIS: (Internet Information Services) l mt trong mi su dch v my ch trn
Windows Server 2008. N cho php server cung cp dch v web. My ch ci t IIS
c th xut bn trang web ca mnh cho cc my trm truy xut n thng qua trnh
duyt web.
1.5 Mail: mt mail server s cung cp mt dch v cho php ngi dng trong mng gi
nhn mail thng. Chng trnh s dng trong bi tp: MDaemon. MDaemon l mt
phn mm c y chc nng nhn mail t cc server mail SMTP, POP3 v
IMAP4 chy trn nn Windows. MDaemon c h tr kh nng chn cc th spam, lc
ni dung th, danh sch th, iu khin t xa, mt khu an ton cao, IMAP v h tr
nhiu tn min ca hm th.

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2. Cu hnh cc dch v
2.1. Cu hnh DHCP
B1: Cu hnh: Server2k8
IP: 172.29.113.136
Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0
Gateway: 172.29.113.1

B2: Cu hnh DHCP trn

server 2008
Scope name: thuchanh
Start IP: 172.29.113.40
End IP: 172.29.113.50

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B3: Cu hnh cho 2 my

client nhn IP t ng:

B4: m cmd trn 2 my

clients v g
ipcpnfig/release ,
ipconfig/renew. Xong.
Kim tra vic cp IP bng
cch g ipconfig trong 2
my clients v vic cp IP
trn my server.

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2.2. Cu hnh DNS

B1:
Cu hnh forward lookup zone :
Zone name: hcmuns.edu.vn
Sau add thm vi Host(A) vo:
172.29.113.129: vanphan
172.29.113.157: trangtrinh
172.29.113.113: tuannguyen
172.29.113.136: Blue-tang(server)
172.29.113.137: vinhnguyen

B2: cu hnh Reverse Lookup Zone:

Add vo vi PRT records:
vanphan :172.29.113.129:
trangtrinh :172.29.113.157:
tuannguyen :172.29.113.113:
Blue-ang(server)::172.29.113.136
vinhnguyen 172.29.113.137

B3: cho 2 my clients bit a ch

phn gii tn min l ac h ca
server:

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B4: kim tra bng cch m cmd my

client w2k3 g nslookup
172.29.113.129
Trn my client chy vista g
nslookup
vinhnguyen.hcmuns.edu.vn

2.3. Cu hnh FTP

B1:
Ci t ServU nh mt phn mm
bnh thng: next->next->finish

B2: To New Domain

Click vo New Domain
Name: Blue_tang
Chn next->next->next->finish
Tip tc chn Yes to thm
account->yes
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LoginID: Blue_tang
Password: bluetang
Next->
Chn th mc chia s file:
Home directory: C:/FPT
Next->finish.

B3: To ,copy nhng file mun cho

ngi dng download vo th mc
c:/FPT

B4: kim tra:

T Mozilla 2 my clients.
G vo address bar:
ftp://Blue_tang:bluetang@172.29.11
3.136.

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2.4. Cu hnh Web

B1: Install Web server:
Vo Server Manager-> Roles-> ci
t WebServer(IIS)

B2:
To website:
Click phi ln Sites -> Add Web
Site, in thng tin:
Sitename: bluetang.com
Path: C:\inetpub\wwwroot
->ok->Yes.
( to mt trang web t tn l
Default t trong th mc ny)

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B3: Xut bn website:

www.bluetang.com:
M DNS, thm mt forward lookup
zone tn l bluetang.com, thm mt
record A c tn www.bluetang.com
vi IP l 172.29.113.136( server).

B4: kim tra:

T Mozilla 2 my clients.
G vo address bar:
www.bluetang.com

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2.5. Cu hnh Mail

B1: Install Mdeamon:
Domain: bluetang.com
Fullname: BlueTang
Mailbox: BlueTang
Password: bluetang
Chy Mdeamon.

B2:
To accounts: vanphan,
trangtrinh,tuannguyen,vinhnguyen:
Vo Account Manager->New->
Nhp tn, mail, password-> ok

B3:
Kim tra port chy ca chng trnh
Mdeamon: 3000

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B4:t trnh duyt trn my client g:

bluetang.com:3000 ng nhp
vi tn v password cu hnh>Xong

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Bi tp 1
3. So snh

Di y l bng mt s tnh nng mi c Win server 2008 m server 2003 cha c

Nhm thng k 3 dch v: DNS, DHCP v Web ( 2 dch v mail v ftp do s dng phn mm nn
server 2008 v 2003 khng c g khc nhau)
Tn dch v
DNS

HH Windows Server 2008

Sn sng cho IPv6,

HH Windows Server 2003

Cha c nhng tnh nng bn

Dynamic Update,
GlobalNames Zone,
Read only Domain Controler,
Link-local multicast name resolution
DHCP

H tr c ch qun l truy cp mng

da vo a ch MAC

Cha c nhng tnh nng bn

Name protection: ngn nga s ng

k ca mt my khng chy windows
c tn trng vi mt my khc trn
DNS server
H tr DHCP activity logging, cho
php ngi qun l DHCP gim st
nhng thay i trong cu hnh ca
DHCP server m bo an ton cho
h thng
Chy nhanh, tt hn nh database
caching.

Web Server (IIS)

H tr .Net trong Server Core

Cha c

Lc yu cu ( request filtering)
Managed service accounts
Hostable Web Core
Failed Request Tracing
Configuration logging and tracing.

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