1960

. LXX1. . 1

. .

$ 1.
2.
^ 3. .
.
; 4.
). .
& 6.
$ 7.
8.
9.

71
72
77
83
87
89
101
105
114
115

1.

. , . ,
, - ( ), . ,
, , ,
,
N ( V/ = const, V
).
,
, V,
, , .

,
. (- , 2 , 3 ),
4
8
( , - ).
, , ,
,
V . ,
. , ,
.
, .

72

. .

, 6 .
. ,
, ( )
( 7),
. ,
. G
.

, 8 .
^ 9 (.
10 ).
1 ^ , , na-is, 51-52, 7,_

, (. ,8,4,-9^
, ( ). ( 23) ( 4),
( 6), ( 7), ,
(8). , 1 9 ,
, , . , ,
.
20 , , , ,
, "~ .
2.
2.1. ,

. , ,

.
, ,
, :
Gc (t, t'),

73

7"- ,
Gr (t, t') Ga (t, t'):
Ge(t, ?)=<A(t); 5 ( = -i<TA(t)B(?)>,
Gr(t, ?)=<A(t)\

B(?)2>,= -M(t-?)<[A(t),

Ga(t, ?)=<A(t);

B(?)>a = iB(?-t)<[A(t),

(2,1a)

(?)]>, (2,16)
B(t')]>,

(2,1B)

< . . . > , , < A (t) (?) > "

.
* ...)(B = kT),

") =

(2,2)

(2,3)

((? , V, , ). S6

(2,4)

&9 = .

//" , , iV ; A(t), (t) , ,

( )*,
A(t) = el&etAe~l&et

(2,5)

( , % = ).
- ,

(t) (?) = 6(t-?)A ( (?) + i\B(?-t)B (?) A (t),

(2,6)

t>0

, [, ]
[, ] = -,

= 1 .

(2,7)

(2,6), (2,7) . , -,
, , } .
, , ,

.
, - (. (2,13)).
(2,6), (2,7) (2,1, , )
Ge(t, ?)=-i6(t-?)<A(t)B(?)>-iri9(?-t)<B(?)A(t)>,
Gr (t, ?) = - (t - ?) {< A (t) (?) >-r\<B (?) A (t) >},
Ga(t, ?) = iB(?-t){<A(t)B(?)

>-n<B(?)A(t)

(2,8a)
(2,86)

>}, ( = 1). (2,8}

*) &6 =
5 1 , 1 3 , 1 9 .

74

. .

, t = t' (2,8) - ( ').

.
(2,1) (2,8) ,
. , (2,2).
, ,
. ,
(2,1) .
. ,
, , , , .
, Gc(t, '), G, (i, ') Ga(t, t') f .
, ^, Gc(t, ') ,
1

Gc{t, ')= (i ') - Sp {e^ t (* ')

^ ^ ' O P l i ^ ' U

( = | ) (2,9)

, Gc (t, t') '.

Gr(t, ') Ga(t, '), ,
t t':

Gc(i, ') = 6 (~'). Gr(t, t') = Gr(t-t'),

Ga{t, t') = Ga{t-t').

(2,10)

(2,1) ,
.
,
.
:
, ( 6, 8), ( 7),
( 4, 8). . .
(2,1)

"' ( 1> ^11 ' X n ^ n i

1^1'

*), ..., (%ntn) VWD. .

(, ), +(, )

(, )=0,(), }
'

(2.12)

a a ( ),
. () , V, , / () = V V <^> ,
/ , / = (f, )

75

. - () . . . {^
,
= ( 1), - 1, 2, . . . , }'
( (,),

...,

()) = ^

(,

(2,13)

..., Ajn (xjn)

x]=(x),
tj) - .
(2,11), , .
,
. .
(2,1),
,
. G

,

.

Gr Ga 1 9 . (2,86, ), GT(tt')
t < t', a Ga(t t') t > t'. Gr
Ga, , ,
( 3).
2.2

(2,1). A{t) B(t)

(2,14)

i~=AH-HA.

(2,14)
.
(2,1, , ) t,
>,

(2,15)

Gc, Gr, Ga, -6( t) =

= (t)\ G .. . . () - t
t

( ) = [ b(t)dt

(2,16)

GO

A (t) (2,14),
G
" | = ( - ' ) ( . B{t)})Jr<{A{t)H{t)~H{t)A{t)}; (). (2,17)
(2,17)
, , , .
(2,17)

76

. .

. , 68, .
(2,17) . , .
, ,
, 6 ,
.
, , .
(2,17),
,
, .
(2,17) ,
. ,
- (2,17)
, . . , .
.
V^ (. 6).
2.3. '

f) = { (f) A (I)); JFAB (, ') = ( () (*')>

(2,18)

( (2,2)),
. ,
(t f)
,
(. 4). J^BA ., ,
t t' (. (2,9))
& (t, t') = ^ (t - '); ^ (, t') = ;FAB ( - 1 ' ) .
(2,19)
(2,8) (2,18) ( ')
t = t'.

(0) - { () ()) = ( (0) (0)),

= {A(t)(t)) = { (0){0)),
. .
,
.
, -( -)

VuV + 4

77

, -( -) ,
, V (PjPz, '2) . , (2,21)
(2,2) *

, JPvp

JFPP;P>pi,

(2,23)
(., ,21, 2 2 ). sFpp , ^ -,''
.

,
. .
(2,18)

i 4- ^SA == ( (f) {A (t) H{t)~H (t) A (t)}), ]

i if &AB -= {{A (t) H{t)^H (t) A (t)} (O>,
(2,18) no t
. , (2,18) t = t', (2,24) (tt')
(2,17). (2,17) (2,24) , ( . . . ) < . . . > 0 : r> a (.(2,1)).

(2,24),
, , (2,17)
< . . . > ( < . .. > ) . ,
, , __ (7"}"3).
3.

, .
(2,1, , ) '
(2,18).
3.1
[10]

).

(3,1)

78

. .

Cv Ev
{ = ,)
WCv = V C V .

(3,2)

(3,1)

,
Cv (3,3)

- - 1 {% (0) ) (CJ 4 (0) C v )

'1

^ ^ > "-'^,

(3,4)

(3,5)
,
(4 () (')> = Q-1 (* (0) ) (* (0) C v ) ~ - { (Ev-%0 <*'-*>,
,

(3

,6>

(3,5) (3,6), , 1 0
- ) = { () () = ^ / () -* -*') ,
.
)^~(~,

(3,7)

(3,76)

(1
J () - - 1 ^ (? ^ (0) 7) (C (0) C v )e 4
,

( - Ev - ).

(3,

(3,7) , / ()

^{1)
(3,7)
S. ,
3F(t t') l t' -
; (3,8) -. (3,76) (3,7) t'>ti'-f-y,
(3,9)
.

79

3.2.
10, 1 9

Gr(t), Ga(t) (2,16, ).
(3,7, ) . , Gr (E) -
Gr (t t')

GT{t-t')=

$ Gr{E)e--t')dE,

(3,10a)

CO
CO

= ~ \ GT{t)edt.

(3,106)

CO

( - ,
.) (3,106) Gr(t) (2,86),

(3,1).
(3,7, ),
Gr{E)=

\ du>J(a>)(e'-n)^r.
-

\ dte* (E~<> * (t),

(3,12)

(=).
()
t
et

()= J e 6(t)dt

-> 0 (>0)

(3,13)

() = ~ [ -^^dx.

(3,15)

,
. , (3,15) , .1 . 80 ==. f > 0
(3,15) .
t > 0
(3,15) .
(3,15), (3,14)

80

, - Gr (E) Gr (t)
(3,17)
- Ga (E)
Ga(t),

(3,17) (3,18)

( -\-, ).
.
(3,19) .
, , , 19
(3,20)
G r > a , -

-
t>0
. 1.

. , G (),
.
G () ,
. . . . 23 . Gr(E);
(3,106)
(3,21)

GT(t) = O i l < 0 .
(3,22)
, Gr (E) . ,
,

>0.

81

Gr ( + iy) = Gr (t) e* ~* dt,

> 0.

(3,23)

( yt) , (3,21) Gr () *). , Gr () .

, Ga(E)

,

<0.

,
Gr(E) 1>0
Ga{E) 1<0

( 3

'24)

,
, , .
G(E), /() (3,7)

G ( + ) - G ( - ie) = - i (e*- ) / ()

(3,25)

( ). , (3,20)

-
1

(3'27)

\^.^+\

(3,25).
, -
(2,17)
G (), / ()
(3,7)
(3,7, ).
,

, }^.
.
(3,17), (3,18) :
] ? = ^ =^^(1?-),

(3,29)

*) ,
2 3 .
, . LXXI, . i

Gr(t)

82

. .

, > , .
. *}

,1
!

(3,30)

(3,31)

(3,31) .
Gc . .
3.3.
12
, , ,
.

1 2 .
- GC{E)
(3,32)

{t)edt.

). (2,8), (3,7, ), (3,15) (3,32)

, (3,29), 12
).

(3,34)

*) (3,30) , . . 1873 .
. 1908 . (. . . . . , , ., 1958).

83

(3,34),

(3,35),
(e9

Gc (),
. . 1 2 ,

(3,36)

^^lg^d*.

( (3,36) 1 6 .) (3,32) (3,36) .

^ ,
.
4. 10

. ,
.

, , .
4.1.

- , , ' .

(4,1)
, t =
,

) = 2 *' e~iat VQ ( - * , > 0)

(4 2}

0,
t < t0,
2 - ' , t>t0,
(4,3)

VQ . , .
(4,2) (4,3)
.

84

. .

(4,4)
() ,
*- = [ + , Q(i)]

(4,5)

_
Q(i)|i=-co = Q = (?~ 1 e
( = Spe ),
(4,5')
, t =
.
(4,5)
(4,6)

Q(O = Q + AQ.
l

, H t , ,
^

l ],

(4,7)

()|=- = 0.
, (4,4) ,
. ( . 10 .)
(4,7)
AQt=eimAQe-iBt
(4,8)
,

ibQl

= e[Hlt, ]-",

(4,9)

(0 = \

*"

^' 1

(4,6), (4,10) (4,4),

3 ( ) - ( 4 > + 4_^_<(), ()]),

(4,11)

-* , } () = e i H t * - " "
Ht.
(4,2) (4,11) *)

(4,12)

A{t) = ( 4 ) 4 - 2 \ ([-4 (*), VQ ()]) e-ia*+** dr.

(4,13)

oo

*)
, (2,1),
= jiiV.

85

(t ) = , (4,13) (2,16), (3,106)

= {)+

e - i 3 i + a 2 ({,4 I VQ}) * ,

(4,14)

{( | F Q ) ) / = Q - ( ) 4 ( 0 ; F 0 (T) r , ( - - 1).
, ,
.
, (4,3)
(4,11), :
~ = {) + 2

$ {{ (); VQ ( t ) r e t e-+ dXf

(4; 15

to

. .
. (4,13) (4,14)
,
.
,
.
(4,2) = ,
\ = ^ cos ate*1,
(4,16)
JFa -,
, (4,14)
A(t) = () - &^-**+* {{ | ))% - ^ '+' {( | ) ) | -

(4,17)

, , A (t)
A{t) = {) + Re [ () ^~+%
(4,18)
Re , ()
(admittance),
()=-2 (( \)&>.

(4,19)

(4,18), (4,19) - ({ (I) (r)))Tet

, (4,16)7}
.
I
4.2.

, ]^__
1 0 . (1^} ()>

(t) = cos at.

\=* ej (Ex,) cos cote*'

(4,20)

. .

( , , . 3 ).
(4,20)

\ /(; H\(x)))dt,

(4,21)

\() = 1 ()

)=-
3,

/ (0 = ejXaj (t),
i
/ , .
(4.21), ,

/ (*)= - Re { ^ ((/(0; 1 ()

^~^ + ([/ (0), 1 (0)])

(4,23)
, ,
() = - ('} ()),

[xah, ,-2] = ~^ ( = !)

/() = Re { () ^+%

(4,24)

\ WaiOli/p
, .
(4,25)
. *
, ( lim Im () =
\ ,
.
(4,25) , (3,7)
, ,

= - ~~ + 1 \ </ (0) h (0> -**"*-

(4-26)

24 ,
9 ,
. 1 0

th

( () (')}> = 4-

W ] J (> /P (*))> e-ilBi ,

(4,27)

87

.
(4,27) ,
2 5 .
(4,25) (4,27) ,
.
2 6 . , , , . . ,
10 > 18 >27~29.
. 1 0 ' 1 8 , .
| 5.

. { -)

2
/ = (, ), , ( - = 0),
Tj_=j)r , , af, a} , .
, . = bff,
}
(5 2)
afaj> eafdj = } &}>} = 0

{ = 1, = + 1 ) . (2,14)
daf

dat

( = )
Gf(t-t') = ((af(t); ))),

(5,4)

(2,16, )
4() = ,(0. B(t')^aUt'),

(5,5)

(2,15)
l

4r = Ht-f) + Tfit.

(5,6)

(5,6) .
-

-
(5,7)

(5,8)

(E-Tt)Gt{E) = .
, G, ()

(5,9)
( Tf) .
( ) (. 3.2),
- ; , (5,9) .
(5,9) ,

(. 3,3). , (5,9) ,
= Tf, , E(f) = Tf . /()

&f{t-t')

= {a'; {f)af(t))=

^ /, () -'-')1(>

(5,10)

, (3.25)

Gf((u+ie)

i ( e B ) / , ()

Gf(<o ie)=

- (3,27)

(51)

/,-^p.

, / ()
- . JPf(t t')
-iTf(t-t')

, (t - f') = (; (') , ()> = e~Y-f

e

(52)

(5,12) t f,
/

= (; / ) = { -}"" 1 .

(5,13)

2{ - } - 1 ^ .

(5,14)

, nf .
(3,25).
,

. , ,
, .

89

,
(2,1) (2,5) (5,2)
,
^

= (t t') ~

t)
' (1 + r\nf)
- i-
" (fW t)e

G) (f - t') = {(af (t) a} (i') r =

p,"
/( f ~ ' 'n,.
T (t

t)

(i i') e-*1"/^-*'',

(5,16)

G/a (i - = {{a. (t) a) ( O a = (' - 0 -iTf(!-t')

-, (3,15),
2 t ^ - r y + ie

E 1/ ie) '
(5,17)

,
(5, 17) .

(2,16, )
.
6.
3 0 " 3 2 ,
,
,

. , , ,
. 31 ,
, ,
, , ,
.

,
. ( .*-6.)
,
V > (-^- = const)
(. 32,63,85^ -
, . , ,
,
.

90

. .

6.1.
:
je = Wo + #mt - 2

T a a

iff

- W

( / ' a*t *4a-faf'>

i6'1)

/ = (&, ), / = ( &, ), ,
/ 2

+ 1/2 1/2, / , 2\ =
, , af, a} , (5,2), /(/,/') ,

J(-f,n=-J(f,t'h JU,-n=

/(ft,4-; '. ) = //> ~ ;fc''

/-, -1;\-) = .7(41; - /', - | ) = -\j (, -'),
{J{, ') = / ( - ,

-'))

J(f, ) -\{J(,

')_, -J(k,

- ') +,}.

(6,4)

(6,1) (6,3)

3@ = ^ { 1^-^)

a.oahG ^ J (, ') a*h _ _

^
^
h
k
,
, '
'2
' 2 - > ~2
' 2
(6,1).

%?0,
, // m t V^

. ,

fe/

F>. ,
. ,
-^ () V ,
-Hint
. , 3 0 3 2 ,

. , (6,1)
, > (
V )
. , -, ,
~ 0,
0* ( ).
. ,
33
.

91

6.2.

(6,1).
(2,15) af, /

* W =Tfaf - 2 ; ( / ' / ' ) alfa4,ar,

da*
f

ilfV+y2(/,/)K/r

Gf (t ~ = , (t); ; ()))
( - - 1)
(2,17)
\ .-,

dGf

(6,7)

tt')

b{

2 ^ /')-/ -/'. /'! / (

+ TG

(6.8)

( ). G^
Yff>
//- (t - = ((al, (t) , (t) af. (i); a/ (')
(6>9)
:

~ 4" JU> S) ({a+galga4,araf;

at (i')>>-

bf-r)

(6,10)

(6,9) (2,1 , ).
A = alfa4,af,,
B = a}.
(6,11)
, (6,8) Gf ^>
DO /' -. , (6,10)
Tfj> /+//,
/_/.
7 ( / ' ' )-?~

__ (6,10) , ^ ^ ___1, ,
"
, F - ^ c o . , *)
{((1 - n_f, - nr) aLfa_gag; / (*') = (1 - ~, - Tir) {(a!fa^gag; a-f (*').
*) ,
V> ,
3 0 (.
),

6 3 ' 6 5
63
65
. > ,
,
.

. .

(6,10), (6,8), (6,10)

(6,12)
/

g)

'

i. *B ~ffl-f r) t -

- (3,9)

(6)

( - ), Gf(E) Yff{E) ,
:

, = (2Tr - Tf) Vtr - 4- 2

(/- 8) (a;alga4,a}) Gf (6,14)

, GAE) Tff(E). , (6,14)

{alaLga4,ar) = AqAf,

rfr = TtAf.

(A*t=Af).

, Gf Tf (.

(6,15)

3i

)
(66)

, ,
(6,17)

(6,18)

93

(6,16),

(6,19) 3 0
(6,20)
(6,20)
1 +

in 1

If ()
(; {) af () = /,(() -* <*-*'> * .

(6,22)

/^ () ,
( = 1)

(3,25),

Gf ( 4- ) Gf ( ) = ( + 1) If (),
- (3,27),

(6,22), t = t', nf
(6,24)
(6,15), (3,7), (3,25),
(3,27)

{} ) alf (t) a_f, (t) ar (t)) = ArAf (t-f)

= Ar

7f ()- (*-*') da,

(6,25)

oo

If ()
(6-26)
1 (6,25) t = t', Af
(6.27)

94

. .

, (6,27), (6,24) (6,17), , . Lp , (6,27), (6,18)

^

(6,28)

(6,28) Lt 0
/ (, ')
(, (6,3)), ,
- . ( . 3 7 .)
(6,28) ,
, .
3 6 (. 6.4 ).
{6,15)
(6'29>

-ZTfnf-WAJ(1>f')AfAf'
/
//'
(6,27), (6,24)
/ff\-A V ( \~

Tf

th _ 1 - JU f'\J~th

f i^lth^

f,f

C630\

(6,30) /' (6,28),

, , Lf = 0 , . . , L, = 0 ( (6^34)).
( 6.5), .
(6,26) (6,27)

{af(t% a!f(l)a_f,(t)ar(t)) =

= AfAf, cosffl/ ( - { l +1 ^~^-}

. (6,33)

(6,33) . , ,
. (6,32), (6,33)
t '*, . ,
j ,

, V> (F/iV-const).
1

6.3.

95

. . ,-, . . , . . .
, Af (6,1)
(6,34)

" = Ht=2

{Tfafaf+ict

(6,34)

"*-*+a-iai)}'

= - w J (f' B*Br>
Bf = a_fa}-Af

(6>346)
(6-34B)
(6,34r)

(6,35)

af,
},

af = ufaf -f vfa_f,
(6,36)
} + } = , uf = _,, vf = v_f

(6,37)

(., . ).

(;-/*)= 0,

(6,38)

, (6,37),

&f ) + )

(6,40)

, ^, Bf } /.
Af
<5 = 0,

(6,42)

D6

. .

. ( ( . . . ) .)

(6,43)
1 V >
U + (. 3 2 ).
(6,35), (6,43), (6,42) Cf

^=4'(/>;^.

(6,44)

(6,20), (6,27), (6,28) (6,40), (6,43), (6,44), ,

Cf = Lf,

Af-Af,

/ = /.

(6,45)

, ,
.

/ , , (6,37),

, (6,46)
uf, vf, .

, , uf, vf , .
,
S= -~=

- 2^{vklnvk + (l~yh)la(l-vh)}.

(6,47)

vk, (6,24).
, , ,
. ,
.
. (6,43) ,
{a_f, af)

(6,48)

97

. ,
, <, . ,

j%?, . . . ,
= 0, 1, 2, . . . , <. (6,48)

, N

<_,,> = (

C*a,NaafCa,N,

(6,49)

JV a, , , ,
, a_ja1
N
a, N^-f<ifCaN = 0.

, N .
(. (6,346)) N
, (6,48) .
6.4.
(6,44),
(6,44)

(6,50)

(')

/ > 0 , / (0, 0) = 1, :
, ( ,
), /(, ') . , , -
() = 2 ( + ) = 0 (() = ).
'() ( = /)
() = Op (),

(0)=1,

67 = (7(0)

(6,51)

(6,50)

(6,52)

() = J/WPVW, = ^ ' = 7

, LXXI, . 1

98

. .

(6,52) , '>0, >0,

>0 ( < 1, < 1).
(6,52)

1 = *\ dxIlO, ) ^ ^ 4 .

'

()

(6,53)
> /

(). () < 1, < 1, (6,52)

(6,53), 1(, 0) , , >0, 0.
()

() = / (, 0) + Q ^ {/ (, ') -1 {, 0) / (0, ')} (') %-,

(6,54)

.
(6,53) .
() .
1{,') = 1{,0)1(',0)
(6,55)
(6,54)
() = /(, 0).
(6,56)
3 0
1
<< ,
^
I
(6,57)
0 .
(6,53)
.
, ,
= == const J . 8 6
= In th a + In + \ In ( + 2 2) ch~2 dx +
{/(,0)()}.

(6,58)

(6,58) , . . . < = 0
. . 3 1

=3

=0 . _ 0 J

\ lr 2 / ( 0) ()1 dx

V.

"

\
/(,')
= /r-if

22

(6 59)

1
) = at
"

j , g0

99

, . (8,2). ,
= 0, '
( = 0 = 0) (6,58) 0 3 6

^ [/(0, ) ()]<&}. (6,61)

, ,
, 3 0
(6,55). ,
,
.
6.5.

^ , ^ 0 (. 6,15) < 0
(6,46), . .
, = 0.
. ,
Af = 0 *). , ,
( * a_f af) = 0 Af 0,
, (6,14) ,
(-2 + Tf) I > = - ^ {6}. - bf+r) -

//' (6,62), . .

(E-2Tr + Tf)rff, + -?-2lJ(r,g)rfg

= 0,

(6,63)

. ' (6,63) /
, , f = 0
/- = I V ,

(6,64)

(E-2Tf)Of=*-^L2,J(f, /') ,,.

/'

(6,65)

(6,65) ,
, 36 .

(6,66)
*) ( ) < 0 . 7|>, , .

100

(6,65)
(E-2Tf)(f = (l-2nf)JFf.

(6,67)

(6,66) ^ (6,67),
=V^k',

k')
'

(6,68)

/ == (/, ) .

= / / ()
l),
(6,69)

/ () = ^ / (, a') th ^ ^ | ^ / (') dx',

(6,70)

= "
,
( < 1), , (6,50) (6,52).
(6,70)
-> 0, > 0.
/ () , , , 0,
> 0 , . (
(6,52).)

/ () = / (, 0) + Q\{I (, ') - {, 0) / (0, ')} f (') d~f .

(6,71)

(6,71) (6,54), ,
/() = ().
(6,72)
2

1 = ^ 0, X)th^-1^r<f(x)dx.

, = 0, (6,70) ,

(6,73)

_ In ( - ) - ^ In (; _ ) { () (0, )} dx.

(6,74)

> 0,

(6,75)
= + iC (0) .
, Af = 0, . . , ,
,

101

, , , Af 0. }7,
,
=0. , (6,73) = 0, (6,53) = 0, .
, , , , .
7.
. .
. . 1 9 , . . 3 8 .
.
,
-

(/ - U) S\S\,

(7,1)

Sf ,
/, J (f1 /2) , ,
, , # . /,
/ (0) = 0. , ,
.
(7,1)
(7,2)

,;-;, = ,

(7,3)

bb-bb=b*b*-b*b+-o\nWg'
.
. (7,1)

+ ^ # + 2,7(0)) 2 ^ - 2/ ik - /2) - 2J ( - h)/,/,. (7>4)

/l/2

flH

J (0) = 2 J(/) ^ . ,
f

'

, = ,

(7,5)

102

/.

(7,6)

n = (nf)

/
. , . ,
~dt~v-

{'''>

^ ^ - p ) ( n

- b

) ,

(7,8)

( = 1)
7 g

Gg> f , (7,8),

dGa, f

- G

(7,10)

) .

,
g p

,f()

)v()

p>/

(7,11)
(7,10)

i^ -

[2+ (1 - 2n)2J(0)]Gg, f + 2 (1 ~ 2n)2J(g-p)Gp,

')6 8

(7,12)

.
(7,11) 3 9 ,
. , 39

(7,4), , .
(7,12) = 0. ,
, .
-
(7,13)

103

(7,12)
EGg, f = -(1 - 2) dgf + [2 + {l-2n)2J

(0)] Gg,f 2 ( g - p ) G

(7,14)

(7,14) ,
.
, C?s> f g / , -

= ~^1
(-f, <3)Gq (E) (q - ).

> f
Q

(7,15)

(7,15) (7,16) (7,14),

(7,18)

(3,25), (3,27)

>

4^

(7.20)

, (3,7)

{bf(t')bg{t)) =
t' = t, f = g q , 19

1_2

(2)

= V/N .
(7,21)

" {1

/7 9\

104

, .

(h , , i(q)
), (7,21)

7 24

< >

= Eq; , Eq , ,
, .
.
8 , .
(7,24) ,
.
( (7,21) , > 0).
(7,24) 3 8 ,

<

^,*.

(7,25)

33=3

+ 5-10* [ 1 " ^ ) ] 2 } '

t -thf

-^
c-

< ( * - 1 ) , = 0,

(7,256)

2 2 )^,

(7,25)

(2)

,[

>,

dq

= -=-= . d (0)

=1,516, ; ,
.

)
(7,24) (7,25, , ) ,
6 = -
, . . 0 = 0,
. . > 9 . (7,24) (7,25, , )
.
.

105

, < 0 (7,25)
, ^ 6 (7,256)
, > 0 (7,25)
, 4,
(
).
, 1 9 > 3 8
(7,24), . (
. 4 1 4 2 .) ,
,
,
, ,
.
4 3 Ai=Ae=0

(7,26). -, ,
.
1 9 3 8 ,
, * 4 . 1 9 3 8 l i 45 .
8.

'

8.1.

.

.
, 1 9 , , . , ,

, , :
. ,

, ,
4 47
, . (
. 3 1 6 4 .)
1 9 , .

J=YTka^ak<y+%<i>qKbq+
ft,

Aqaiiaakia{bq + b\),

(8,1)

Tk = -^ , , 3 , ,
o-ha, ,
, Aq

IF)2

106

, aha, bq, bq :
da,,
u

ka

+ 2j Aqat+Q, (bq + blq),

g

(8,3)

ft,

db*

" It
Gk Gq ( 1 9
Gk)
Gk (t - -= ((ahe (t); aia (')>) ( = - 1),

(8,4)

( = 1)

Gq(tt') = ((bq(t);b*(t'))}
:
l

^dT

(*~ + + 2 fc-e. {bq + 61,);

q

} (8,5)

ft,

(8,5) , , , :
r|_ g , Q f f t (i') = ((6- ,(0 -( ); aha(t')))

(=1),

(8,4), (8,6) :
(8,7)
dGa
k,
;q,k

dt

feg, g , k
=

(* k-q


"ft-g, ft,
^

107

, 1
\ b
_1_
I
k-q) h-q, k, q

a(bqi

l+qr

+ btQi)aka;

b* (*'). (8,7>

( ,
.)
(8,7) , (8,4)
(8,6), , ,
,
. . , (8,4) (8,6).
(8,7), - , , , .
, ,
48> 4 9 . , , , ,
-t8.

, (8,7), , :
*-- 1( (\ + blgi) bq;

(f') = bq+qvqGk (t - ),

Oh-Q-tv (\ + blQi) blg; aia (t'))) = + (1 + ,) Gk (t - f),

_, aak-iv

+ 6* );

(8,8)

( = bq_qnk_qGq (t - t'),

(8,8) , , , 30> 3 1 *).

, (8,8)

, .

(8,8),

. (8,8)
*) , (8,8)
((aka(t);
a_k _ (')>> ( ) , . . .

108

. .

dG

t'\ - _L ^

hit

4- 1

fe.o

,
(8 9

' >

(v, + 1 - %

(^
) Gq.

, , . (8,9)
. - ;
= ^ Gq () ~ dE,

= \
(8,10)

(8,9)

/7\

Aq (nk-q nh)

fi

(8,11)

?\
()

Gh-, k, ( ) = ~=^

Gh (E), Gq (E)

/I 2 v<i + 1~-"fe-ti

"fe-o + 'Vg

/\

1
"2

(8,12)
2it

' M fe (E) Pq(E)i

:
(fc) (8>

109

"ft \
G

~9^~
__
Mi.()
( F,\ ' '
!
74

1
1
~2 E<oaPq(E)

(84)

,
.

{ana ( ()> = $ / k () *-*<'-''> , j

(8,15)

, (3,25), / f t , /
Gfe ( + ie) - G k ( - ie) = - i/ f c () (ePffl + 1 ) ,
( + i8) - G e ( - is) = - i / , () ( e P" - 1). }
- , ,
(8,15):

().

'

t=t'

(8,17)

(8,16) (8,14), (8,13)

(3,29),
Mh ( ie) = Mk () i Y f t (); Pq ( ie) = P g () ()

(8,19)

'( ),

h,

^Sft?

(8,20)

yh () = ^ A} {(v a + 1 - /ift^) ( - Tk_q -

Tg () = 2 (- ~ ) ( q
,
{ ,
).
^ ( ) , 3 (), ,
. q-^ yq -^ 0.
(8,19) ,
() Pq (E) (>0)
, (>), , () . ,
Mh{E) c(h) .

110

. .
Jh(a>), / ()

( , yh, Jk I.) yh, yq~0 (8,21) - .

,
>

_ _

I Si \ " /

(8,22)

(8,20), (8,22)
Mh, Pq, yh, yq, nh, vq.
, , .
,
(8,21) = ehr
= oaq. Mk () Pq ()
, , ^ ) , yq(a>) (yk () s^
= Yfe ' 9 () ^ (5)), :
1

Yk ()

{Tk it ()}2-)-1 ()

V9 ()

sk

8 f t -r f e -M f e (e f e )-0;

- - ( , ) = 0.

(8,23)
Yjt> Y? -,

(8,24)

(CM. (3,27)) (8,22), ,

-1)-; ( = )

(8,25)

111

, a>q .
(8,^4), ,
,
*).
(8,24) (8,20)
:

(8,26)
ft,

-+'-

(i ).
(8,22) nk vq
, . yk, yq. (8,19)

.
, ,

.
(8,14),
( (8,16), (8,21) ), . (8,14), (8,19), yk yq
, . . . ,

E
J
, __
" ""
(8,26).
_ 9; Qj k (), Tk-q, q, (), Gk-q, , ()
, (8,8), , Tk_q 4- ^, Tk_q , Tk__q Tk . (8,8),
, - (8,6)
, .
8.2.

, , ,
, . .
^
58 > 55 , . . > -=-.
5 8 ,
.
")
4 7 .

1 8

112

. .

60,
, .
- 61 .
. ,
, ,
. (8,1), ,
N
=> ^ = 1.
(8,27)
ka

<* . . . a j ^ a ^ . . . aQrO'rB) = 0,
(8,28)
s > 1 > 1, .
, ,
,
. ( . . . ) .
.
,
( = 1):

: (t -') = < (0 %>2 (0; (*') % ( >>

1 2 ; (t - ' ) = * ( bg (t) aPi (i); a^ (f) (f)

>,

(8,29)

Gpl9p3; (* - = < (0 b-q ( (t); < 2 (f) aBi (f) >

( ), ;

(8,30)

(b^blg);

b*ib

+b*)ak;

;(')2(')>.

(8,306)

(') (')> (8,30)

113

,
, . , bq,

( + \)

2-> (*') ( > = \; <^A+V

<a;bq (bQi + bHQi) avj a*a% () () > = (1 + ve) G

A +

(8,306), (8,30) :

{ + - 2 ~ ,} Gv^, () = {(a;^saff2) ^-^ - (a^a^)

- (a^bLgOj,^ _]} + , {v ? G Pi/P2+i7; () - (1 + ) G P i _ 9 l ; ^ ^

- .
{apbqag) ,
,
(8,3)
, (8,34) (8,28). :

<>

Ag{vqn

~{vq

- " *

, Aq, ,
, , (8,32)
.
(8,30) - (8,32),
,
Gp ; ()\

{ + - TPJ !

() + 2 J -+=~_
1

^~^

(8,33),
(8,34) ,
.
, . LXXI, . 1

114

. .

(8,34) 2?> ^ ^ 0 *), , . (3,29); ,

,
-, .
, (8,34) ,
(4,26) .
, , .
1 9.
1. ( )

, . ,
, , ( 3).
2. ,
( 2).
( 3) .
-
(., , 68)
, , .
3. .
- ,
( 4).
4. :
( 5), ( 6),
( 78).
( - -)
. ,
,
\t^-1 > . ,
(
), , . .
( 6)
.
( )
. ( V> ,
VIN = const). 11'1\ > .


. .
, ,
(
).
. *) -11.

115

| f't [ ~* . .
, ,
, , .

- -

- - -

, .


,

' | - ^

(,

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