Q. WAP to on data handling for airlines record ?

#include<iomanip.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
struct PASS
{
char pno[10],nm[15],flight[15],
airline[15],it[10];
float pr;
};
fstream pfile;
PASS prec;
void menu()
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(35,3);cout<<"Main Menu\n";
for(int x=0;x<80;x++)cout <<"=";
gotoxy(30,5);cout<<"N. To Create New File";
gotoxy(30,6);cout<<"A. To Append records ";
gotoxy(30,7);cout<<"M. To Modify Records";
gotoxy(30,8);cout<<"D. To Delete Records";
gotoxy(30,9);cout<<"P. To Print all records";
gotoxy(30,10);cout<<"S. To Process any Record";
gotoxy(30,11);cout<<"X. To Exit\n";
for(x=0;x<80;x++)cout <<"=";
gotoxy(32,13);cout<<"Enter choice : ";
}
void new_file()

// writing record on the data file...............

pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
char ans;
do
{

clrscr();
gotoxy(35,4);cout<<"Data Entry\n";
for(int x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"Enter passport number : ";
cin>>prec.pno;
gotoxy(25,8);cout<<"Enter Passenger Name : ";
cin>>prec.nm;
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"Enter Flight Number : ";
cin>>prec.flight;
gotoxy(25,10);cout<<"Enter Airline Name : ";
cin>>prec.airline;
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"Enter Name of Item : ";
cin>>prec.it;
gotoxy(25,12);cout<<"Enter Price of Item : ";
cin>>prec.pr;
pfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"Feed more records [y/n] : ";
cin>>ans;
}
while(toupper(ans) !='N');
pfile.close();

void append()
{
// appending record on the data file..............
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
char ans;
do
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(35,4);cout<<"Data Entry\n";
for(int x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"Enter passport number : ";
cin>>prec.pno;
gotoxy(25,8);cout<<"Enter Passenger Name : ";
cin>>prec.nm;
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"Enter Flight Number : ";
cin>>prec.flight;
gotoxy(25,10);cout<<"Enter Airline Name : ";
cin>>prec.airline;
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"Enter Name of Item : ";
cin>>prec.it;
gotoxy(25,12);cout<<"Enter Price of Item : ";
cin>>prec.pr;
pfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"Feed more records [y/n] : ";
cin>>ans;
}
while(toupper(ans) !='N');
pfile.close();
}

void modi()
{
int rec=0,x;
char ans;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate|ios::binary);
int n=pfile.tellg()/sizeof(prec);
pfile.close();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\nTotal Number of Records in data file are : "<<n;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate|ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"\n\nEnter record number to update
: ";
cin>>rec;
if (rec<1 || rec>n)
{
cout<<"Record is invalid.........";
getch();
}
else
{
clrscr();
pfile.seekg((rec-1)*sizeof(prec));
pfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
gotoxy(35,5);cout<<"Updation Service\n";
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"Old Record";gotoxy(55,7);cout<<"New
Record\n";
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";

gotoxy(10,9);cout<<"PassPort Number : "<<prec.pno;

gotoxy(10,10);cout<<"Passenger Name : "<<prec.nm;
gotoxy(10,11);cout<<"Flight Numbe
: "<<prec.flight;
gotoxy(10,12);cout<<"Airlines
: "<<prec.airline;
gotoxy(10,13);cout<<"Name of Item
: "<<prec.it;
gotoxy(10,14);cout<<"Price
: "<<prec.pr<<endl;
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"Sure to Update {y/n} :";cin>>ans;
if (toupper(ans)=='Y')
{
gotoxy(60,9);cin>>prec.pno;
gotoxy(60,10);cin>>prec.nm;
gotoxy(60,11);cin>>prec.flight;
gotoxy(60,12);cin>>prec.airline;
gotoxy(60,13);cin>>prec.it;
gotoxy(60,14);cin>>prec.pr;
pfile.seekp((rec-1)*sizeof(prec),ios::beg);
pfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
}

}
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(22,20);
cout<<"Update any other record ? [y/n] : ";
cin>>ans;
pfile.close();
}
while( toupper(ans) != 'N');

void del()
{
int rec=0,x;
char ans,choice;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate|ios::binary);
int n=pfile.tellg()/sizeof(prec);
pfile.close();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\nTotal Number of Records in data file are : "<<n;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate|ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"\n\nEnter record number to Delete
: ";
cin>>rec;
if (rec<1 || rec>n)
{
cout<<"Record is invalid.........";
getch();
}
else
{
pfile.seekg((rec-1)*sizeof(prec));
pfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
clrscr();
gotoxy(35,5);cout<<"Deletion Service\n";
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(35,7);cout<<"Ordered Record\n";
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";

gotoxy(20,9);cout<<"PassPort Number : "<<prec.pno;

gotoxy(20,10);cout<<"Passenger Name : "<<prec.nm;
gotoxy(20,11);cout<<"Flight Numbe
: "<<prec.flight;
gotoxy(20,12);cout<<"Airlines
: "<<prec.airline;
gotoxy(20,13);cout<<"Name of Item
: "<<prec.it;
gotoxy(20,14);cout<<"Price
: "<<prec.pr<<endl;
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"Sure to Delete {y/n} :";cin>>ans;
if (toupper(ans)=='Y')
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(35,2);cout<<"Deletion menu";
gotoxy(28,3);cout<<"=============================";
gotoxy(35,5);cout<<"1. Logical Deletion \n";
gotoxy(35,6);cout<<"2. PhysicalDeletion \n";
gotoxy(35,7);cout<<"3. Exit
\n";
gotoxy(28,8);cout<<"=============================\n";
gotoxy(35,9);cout<<"Enter Choice : ";
cin>>choice;clrscr();

switch(choice)
{
case '1':
char tpno[10]="*";
strcat(tpno,prec.pno);

strcpy(prec.pno,tpno);
pfile.seekp((rec-1)*sizeof(prec),ios::beg);
pfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
pfile.close();
break;
case '2':
fstream tfile;
tfile.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
pfile.seekg(0);
int c=1;
while(pfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec)))
{
if( c!=rec)
{
cout<<"\nwriting temp file........";//getch();
tfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));

}
c=c+1;

pfile.close();
tfile.close();
n=n-1;
tfile.open("temp.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"\nOpening Tfile & pfile & .......";
while(tfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec)))
{
pfile.write((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));

cout<<"\nwriting back to pfile.....";

// getch();
}
pfile.close();
tfile.close();
break;
}
//end of switch
} //end of if
} // end of else
gotoxy(25,19);cout<<"Want to Delete More {y/n} : ";
cin>>ans;
}while (ans !='n');

void print()
{
int rec=0;float cr,cc=0.0,net_amt=0.0;
char ans;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate|ios::binary);
int n=pfile.tellg()/sizeof(prec);
pfile.close();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\nTotal Number of Records in data file are : "<<n;
pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::ate,ios::binary);

cout<<"\n\nEnter record number to print

: ";
cin>>rec;
if (rec<1 || rec>n)
{
cout<<"REcord is invalid.........";
getch();
}
else
{
pfile.seekg((rec-1)*sizeof(prec));
pfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec));
if (prec.pno[0]=='*')
{
cout<<"\n\n\nRecord is logically deleted so can't be
proceesed.....";
getch();
}
else
{
cout<<"\nEnter custom rate : ";
cin>>cr;
cc=(prec.pr*cr)/100;
net_amt=prec.pr+cc;
clrscr();
cout<<setw(47)<<"Custom Duty Slip\n";
cout<<setw(47)<<"****************\n";
cout<<setw(50)<<"International Airport\n";
//
//

if (toupper(ans)=='Y')
{
for(int x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";

cout<<"\nPassPort Number :
"<<setw(10)<<prec.pno<<setw(35)<<"Passenger Name :
"<<setw(10)<<prec.nm<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"\nFlight Number
:
"<<setw(10)<<prec.flight<<setw(35)<<"Airlines
:
"<<setw(10)<<prec.airline<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"\nName of Item
:
"<<setw(10)<<prec.it<<setw(35)<<"Item Price
:
"<<setw(10)<<prec.pr<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"\nCustom Rate
:
"<<setw(10)<<cr<<setw(36)<<"Custom Cahrges
:
"<<setw(10)<<cc<<"\n\n\n";
cout<<setw(45)<<"Net Payable Amount : "<<net_amt<<"\n";;
for(x=0;x<80;x++) cout<<"=";
}
}
//getch();
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<setw(50)<<"Print any other record [y/n] : ";
cin>>ans;
pfile.close();
}
while( toupper(ans) != 'N');
}

void All()
{

// printing all the records od data file

pfile.open("Pass.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);

while(pfile.read((char *)&prec,sizeof(prec)))
{
cout<<prec.pno<<"
"<<prec.nm<<prec.airline<<prec.flight<<prec.it<<prec.pr<<endl;
}
pfile.close();
getch();
}

void main()
{
PASS prec;
char ans,ch;
do
{
menu();
cin>>ch;
clrscr();
switch(toupper(ch))
{
case 'N' : new_file();
break;
case 'A' : append();
break;
case 'M' : modi();
break;
case 'D' :
del();
break;
case 'S' :
print();
break;
case 'P' :
All();

break;

}
while(toupper(ch) !='X');
//getch();

Sample output:
Main Menu
====================================================
N. To Create New File
A. To Append records

M. To Modify Records
D. To Delete Records
P. To Print all records
S. To Process any Record
X. To Exit
====================================================
Enter choice : n

Data Entry
====================================================
Enter passport number : 100098650
Enter Passenger Name : karan
Enter Flight Number : 121
Enter Airline Name : jet
Enter Name of Item : bags
Enter Price of Item : 20000
====================================================
Feed more records [y/n] : n

Total Number of Records in data file are : 1

Enter record number to print

: 1

Enter custom rate : 25

Custom Duty Slip
****************
International Airport
============================================================
PassPort Number : 100098650

Passenger Name :

karan

Flight Number

121

Airlines

Name of Item

bags

Item Price

Custom Rate

25

Custom Cahrges

jet

20000

5000

Net Payable Amount : 25000

============================================================
Print any other record [y/n] :n