BI TP V CACBON V HP CHT CA CACBON

Cu 1: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a
(mol/l) thu c 15,76g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: (cho Ba=137, C=12, O=16)
A.0,032

B.0,048

C.0,06

D.0,04

Cu 2:Nung 13,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II, thu c 6,8 gam
cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng
mui khan thu c sau phn ng l:
A.4,2 gam

B.5,8 gam

C.6,3gam

C.6,5 gam

Cu 3:Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH
0,1 M v Ba(OH)2 0,2 M sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A.9,85

B.11,82

C.17,17

D.19,70

Cu 4:Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl d sinh ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc).Kim loi M l:
A.Na

B.K

C.Rb

D.Li

Cu 5: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt
CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l:
A.40%

B.50%

C.84%

D.92%

Cu 6: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5 M v KHCO3 1 M. Nh t t tng git cho

n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca
V l:
A.4,48

B.1,12

C.2,24

D.3,36

Cu 7: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO3 a mol/l thu c 2 lt dung dch X. Ly 1
lt dung dch X cho tc dng vi BaCl2 d thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc cho 1 lt dung
dch X vo dung dch CaCl2 d ri un nng, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 7,0 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca a v m tng ng l:
A.0,04 v 4,8

B.0,07 v 3,2

C.0,08 v 4,8

D.0,14 v 2,4

Cu 8: Cho dung dch X gm :0,007 mol Na+, 0,003 mol Ca2+, 0,006 mol Cl-, 0,006 mol HCO3v 0,001 mol NO3-. loi b ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam
Ca(OH)2. Gi tr ca a l:
A.0,222

B.0,120

C.0,444

D.0,180

Cu 9:Nh t t tng git n ht 30ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3
0,2 M v NaHCO3 0,2 M. Sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l:
A.0,03

B.0,01

C.0,02

D.0,015

Cu 10: Dung dch X cha cc ion:Ca2+, Na+,HCO3- v Cl- , trong s mol ca ion Cl- l 0,1.
Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi NaOH d thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn
li phn ng vi Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 3 gam kt ta.Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X
th thu c m gam cht rn khan.Gi tr ca m l:
A.7,47

b.9,21

C.8,79

C.9,26

Cu 11:Hn hp X gm CuO v Fe2O3. Ha tan hon ton 44 gam X bng HCl d . Sau phn
ng thu c dung dch cha 85,25 gam mui. Mt khc nu kh hon ton 22 gam X bng CO
(d) , cho hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng li t t qua dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thu c m
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A.76,755

B.78,875

C.147,750

D.73,875

Cu 12:Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025 M v
Ca(OH)2 0,0125 M, thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l:
A.2,00

B.0,75

C.1,25

D.1,00

Cu 13: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 0,2 M v
KOH x mol/l. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y tc
dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l:
A.1,0

B.1,4

C,1,2

D.1,6

Cu 14:Ha tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp gm mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim ha tr I
v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim ha tr II vo dung dch HCl thu c 0,2 mol kh CO2.
Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch l:
A.26g

B.30g

C.23g

D.27g

Cu 15: Cho t t mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4,

Fe2O3 un nng thu c 64 g st, kh i ra sau phn ng cho i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d c
40 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A.70,4 gam

B.60,4 gam

C.70,0 gam

D.60,0 gam

Cu 16: Cho 112 ml kh CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton bi 400 ml dung dch nc vi trong ta
thu c 0,1 gam kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch nc vi trong l:
A.0,0075M

C.0,075M

C.0,025M

D.0,0025M

Cu 17:Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam CaO vo nc thu c dung dch A. Nu cho kh CO2 sc
qua dung dch A th sau phn ng thu c 2,5 gam kt ta. S lt CO2 ln nht tham gia vo
phn ng l
A.0,56

B.0,672

C.8,4

D.0,896

Cu 18: Sc t t V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 15 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,01M ta thu c 19,7 g kt

ta. V c gi tr nh nht l:
A.3,12

B.4,48

C.2,24

D.6,72

Cu 19:Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy
u thu c V lt kh ktc v dung dch X . Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy
c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A.V=22,4 (a-b)

B.V=11,2(a-b)
D.V=22,4(a+b)

C.V=11,2(a+b)

Cu 20: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 nung nng n khi
phn ng hon ton thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l:
A.0,8gam

B.8,3 gam

C.2,0gam

D.4,0 gam

Cu 21:Cho hn hp hi nc i qua than nng thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X (ktc)

gm CO,CO2 v H2. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi CuO d nung nng thu c hn hp cht
rn Y.Ha tan ton b Y bng dung dch HNO3 (long, d) c 8,96 lt NO (sn phm kh duy
nht, ktc). Phn trm th tch kh CO trong X l:
A.18,42%

B.28,57%

C.14,28%

D.57,15%

Cu 22:Kh hon ton 5,8 g oxit st bng CO nhit cao. Dn sn phm kh vo nc vi

trong d, thu c 10g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca oxit st ng l:
A.Fe3O4

B.FeO

C.Fe2O3

D.Fe3O4

Cu 23: Kh 4,64 g hn hp A cha FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 c s mol bng nhau bng kh CO d
nhit cao thu c cht rn B. Dn kh sinh ra qua dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 1,97
gam kt ta. Khi lng ca cht rn B thu c l:
A.4g

C.4,5g

C.4,48g

D.4,7g

Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 0,16 mol CO2 vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05 M thu c kt ta
X v dung dch Y.Khi khi lng dung dch Y so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u
s l:
A.tng 3,04 g

B.gim 3,04g

C.tng 7,04g

D.gim 7,04g

Cu 25: Kh CO2 c ln kh SO2. C th thu c CO2 tinh khit khi dn hn hp ln lt qua

cc bnh ng cc dung dch
A. Br2 v H2SO4 c.

B. Na2CO3 v H2SO4 c.

C. NaOH v H2SO4 c.

D. KMnO4 v H2SO4 c.

Cu 26: Phn hu hon ton a gam CaCO3, ri cho CO2 thu c hp th hon ton vo dung
dch cha b gam NaOH, thu c dung dch Y. Bit Y va tc dng c vi dung dch KOH,
va tc dng c vi dung dch BaCl2. Quan h gia a v b l
A. 0,4a < b < 0,8a.

B. a < b < 2a.

C. a < 2b < 2a

D. 0,3a < b < 0,6a

Cu 27: Trong cc hp cht v c, cacbon c cc s oxi ho l

A. 4; 0; +2; +4.

B. 4; 0; +1; +2; +4.

C. 1; +2; +4.

D. 4; +2; +4.

Cu 28: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch CO bng cch

A. cho hi nc qua than nung .

B. cho khng kh qua than nung

C. cho CO2 qua than nung .

D. un nng axit fomic vi H2SO4 c.

Cu 29: Kim cng, than ch v than v nh hnh l

A. cc ng phn ca cacbon.

B. cc ng v ca cacbon.

C. cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.

D. cc hp cht ca cacbon.

Cu 30: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch CO2 bng phn ng

A. C + O2.

B. nung CaCO3.

C. CaCO3 + dung dch HCl.

D. t chy hp cht hu c

Cu 31: Trong phng th nghim, sau khi iu ch kh CO2, ngi ta thng thu n bng cch
A. chng ct.

B. y khng kh.

C. kt tinh.

D. chit.