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BLADE THIT K
. .... .......................... bi Claus Nybroe ........................................... Windmission

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NI DUNG: 1. D liu u vo * 2. Vn tc TRONG MY BAY rotor 3. TC T Mo 4. Ph hp vi cng thc 5. LA CHN Chord BLADE V H S 6. GC

Vi phng php ny kh n gin chng ta trong nhng nm qua lm cho li rt hiu qu (Cpmax o = 0,46). ng s ca ton hc. C ch c 6 cng thc v mt vi ng cong. Tt c cc tnh ton c th c thc hin bng tay hoc bng cc phng tin ca mt my tnh b ti, mt bng tnh hoc my tnh mt chng trnh nh khc. Bi vit c thc hin nh mt v d da trn d liu my pht in c bit n t Ian Cummings, Putnam CT. Trong trng hp ca Ian chng ti bt u vi cc d liu my pht in c bit n. Hoc bn cng c th bt u gi, cnh qut hoc h s vi d liu c bit n. Cc cng thc l c tt c. 1. D liu u vo H thng s liu (m) c s dng. 1000 mt = 0,625 M dm Cng sut c o trong Watts (W) 1 HP = 736 W Ian Cummings cung cp cho chng ti nhng d liu ny gn ng: PM-my pht in. 220 W ti 700 rpm (vng mi pht) 2 cnh rotor 2. Vn tc TRONG MY BAY rotor c c mt va li u tin ca s vt, xin vui lng c mt ci nhn ti vn tc my bay cnh qut

3. TC T Mo Chng ti bt u bng cch chn mt gi tr cho t s tc Mo (TSR) c nh ngha l (Formula 1):

TIP TC T L (TSR) = (Tip tc ca li) / (tc gi). T l tc nh l mt yu t rt quan trng trong cc cng thc khc nhau ca thit k li. Ni chung c th ni, lm chm tc chy a cnh gi cnh qut tua-bin hot ng vi t l tc u nh 1-4, trong khi cc vn ng vin nhanh chng s dng 5-7 l t l tc u. Ian Cummings mun ct gim mt cnh qut hai cnh. y l loi cnh qut thng chy rt nhanh, v vy hy chn mt t l tc nh ca 7.

4. Ph hp vi cng thc Nhim v by gi l ph hp vi cng sut my pht in c bit n v cc cuc cch mng vi tc gi v n khu vc cnh qut qut. C hai nguyn tc l cn thit:

(Cng thc 2): Cng sut (W) = 0,6 x Cp x N x A x V3 (Cng thc 3): Cuc cch mng (rpm) = V x TSR x 60 / (6,28 x R) Cp = Rotor hiu qu N = Hiu qu ca my mc thit b iu khin A = qut khu vc rotor (m2) V = Tc gi (m / s) TSR = Mo Tc T l R = Bn knh ca rotor Rotor hiu qu c th tng cao nh Cp = 0,48, nhng Cp = 0,4 thng c s dng trong loi hnh ny tnh ton. Khi nim ny lm vic m khng cn truyn ti. Nu mt truyn vi hiu sut 0,95 ny c ngha l N = 0,95 x 0,7 Trong trng hp Ian Cummings cc gi tr sau y ph hp vi cng thc (2) v (3): Mo tc t l "TSR" = 7 " Tc gi "V" = 8,6 m / s Rotor hiu qu "Cp" = 0.4 My pht in hiu qu "N" = 0,7 Qut rotor khu vc "A" = 2,11 M2 Bn knh rotor = 0,82 m Cuc cch mng = 701 rpm u ra cng sut 226 W Phi mt khong 20 pht thc hin cc tnh ton v lm cho chng ph hp trn my tnh b ti. Mt bng tnh n gin cng c th hu ch.

5. LA CHN Chord BLADE V H S Chiu rng ca li dao cng c gi l m li. Mt cng thc tt cho my tnh ny l:

(Cng thc 4): Blade Chord (m) = 5,6 x R2 / (ix Cl xrx TSR xTSR) Bn knh R = u r = bn knh ti thi im tnh ton i = s ca li dao Cl = h s nng TSR = Mo Tc T l Nh c th nhn thy t cng thc (4) chng ta cn phi bit h s nng "Cl" tnh ton dy li. iu ny c ngha rng chng ta phi chn mt cu hnh. Rt nhiu d liu c nhn tt c th c tm thy trong m hnh my bay (tu ln) vn hc. Chng ti chn NACA 2412 h s c nhn Pha bn phi i mt vi gi l bng phng, lm cho h s c nhn d dng xy dng. y l mt h s c nhn c hiu qu vi dy tt, m lm cho li mnh. xc nh h s nng chng ta phi c mt ci nhn ti cc ng cong h s c nhn. Bng cch kim tra NACA 2412 h s c nhn Cl ng cong c xc nh l 0,85. Ian Cummings cng thc by gi trng nh th ny: "Chord" = 5,6 x 0,82 x 0,82 / (2 x 0,85 x 0,82 x 7 x 7 ) ) (m) .. Li khuyn "Chord" = 55 mm .. Li khuyn By gi, tnh ton hp m li 2 / 3 x R. Trn giy t mt la chn mt ng trung tm ti 1 / 3 khong cch t mp . Kt ni cc m li, v bn c th o tt c cc dy ca li dao. (Minh ha) Bn cng n gn vi cc trung tm bn c th chn h s dy hn tng sc mnh. Gn trung tm bn cng nn xem xt tng thm trong hp m bt u li d dng hn. 6. GC C mt ci nhn gc ca li dao, ni cc gc Ian Cummings c tnh. Gn trung tm bn nn xem xt tng thm trong cc gc ca cuc tn cng, bt u li d dng hn.