(.

)

2
16

8

(.)
0-2226-2311 www.dede.go.th E-mail: dedeoss@dede.go.th


16

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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11.
12.
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15.
16.

1.
2.
3.
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5.
6.
7.
8.

1 ...........................................................................................................

2 ...........................................................................................................

12

3 ...........................................................................................................

20

4 ...........................................................................................................

25

5 ...........................................................................................................

38

6 ...........................................................................................................

48

..............................................................................

57

1.1

1.1.1 (Pulping)

1.1.2 (Stock Preparation)

1.1.3 (Sheet Formation)
(Bleaching - Washing)
(Pressing)
(Drying)
(Calendering)
(Reeling)
1.1.4
(Slitting)
(Coating)
1.1.5

wet end
pulp mixture

felts press rollers drying cylinders

dry end
calender
size bath

wire

computer control panels

computer control panels

reels to store
jumbo reel
computer control panels



1.2

1.2.1
1.2.2

1.2.3

1.2.4
1.3

1.3.1

1.3.2

1.3.3

1.4


4 Head Box

(Press Rolls)
(Coating)
(Calender)

(1)

(2) 1

(3) 2

(4) 3

4
1.
2.
3.
4.

(Corrugated Fiberboard)
(Paperboard Box)
(Multi Wall Paper Sacks)
(Shopping Bag)

1.
2.
3.
4.

(Single - Faced Board)

1 (Single Wall, Double - Faced Board)
2 (Double Wall Board)
3 (Triple Wall Board)

1. (Slot Box)

Manufactures Joint
2. (Die Cut Box) (Die Cut Form)
2
Flat Bed Die Cutter
Rotary Die Cutter


Printing - Slotter
Feed Section : Printing Section
Printing Section :
Creasing Section :
Slotting Section :

Delivery Section :
(Stitching Machine :
)

Flexo - Folder Gluer (Printer - Slotter Folder Gluer)
Automatic Tying Machine

1 - 1 11

10

 1 - 1
/

4
5
6

1. (Pulping)
2.
3.
(Bleaching)
(Washing)
(Pressing)
(Drying)
(Calendering)
(Reeling)

(Coating)
(Super Calendering)
(Slitting)

(Feed Section)
(Printing Section)
(Creasing Section)
(Slotting Section)
(Delivery Section)
(Stitching Machine)

Flexo - Folder Gluer

Automatic Tying Machine

11

2.1


( Ft)

2.2


(Reactive Power)

2.2.1


-

2.2.2

(Load Factor : LF)




2
12

1 (kW) x 100
1 (kW)

1 (kWh)
x 100
1 (kW) x 1 (h)

( 2 - 1 16)

Peak Demand Controller (PLC)

2.2.3

(Power Factor Correction) (Power Factor :
PF)

2 13

2.3

(
)
2.4

2.4.1
( 2 - 2 18)

( 2 - 3 19)

TAP

2
14

 2 15

= kVar 61.97 x
kVar = 0.6197 x 7,552 = 4,679.98 kVar
= 3,923 kVar < 4,679.98 kVar ()

(Demand)
On Peak = ( On Peak x On Peak)
= 7,552 x 132.93 = 1,003,887

(Ft)
Ft On Peak = On Peak x Ft = 1,801,000 x 0.2195 = 395,919.50
Ft Off Peak = Off Peak x Ft = 3,005,000 x 0.2195 = 659,597.50
Ft = Ft On Peak + Ft Off Peak = 1,054,917

= ( On Peak x On Peak) + ( Off Peak x Off Peak)

= (1,801,000 x 2.695) + (3,005,000 x 1.1914) = 8,433,852

4 (Time of Use Tariff : TOU Tariff)

 2
16

(kWh)

On Peak
Partial Peak
Off Peak

(kW)
TOD Tariff

* Off Peak 1 22.00 - 09.00 . -

** Off Peak 2 ,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

xxxxxxxxx
TOU Tariff
Off Peak
On Peak
1*
2**

Load
Factor
(%)

xxxxxxxxx

2 - 1

()

 2 17

1 (kWh)
x 100
1 (kW) x 1 (h)

(kWh)

11,939,400

18,480

On Peak

xxxxxxxxx

19,580

Partial Peak

18,200

Off Peak

(kW)
TOD Tariff

TOU Tariff
Off Peak
On Peak
1*
2**

4.1.2

82

Load
Factor
(%)

32,357,301.06

()

4 (Time of Day Tariff : TOD Tariff)

22 kV 11,939,400 kWh 10,960 kVar 18,480 kW
19,580 kW 18,200 kW 4.1.2

(On Peak)
18.30 - 21.30 = 285.05 /kW
= 1.7034 /kWh
(Partial Peak)
08.00 - 18.30 = 58.88 /kW
Ft
= 0.3828 /
4.1.2 ( TOD)
1
1.
= ( On Peak x On Peak) +
( Partial Peak On Peak x Partial Peak)
= (18,480 x 285.05) + ((19,580 - 18,480) x 58.88)
= 5,332,492.00

2.
= x
= 11,939,400 x 1.7034
= 20,337,573.96

3.
= kVar 61.97 kW

= 10,960 - (19,580 x 0.6197)
= 1,174 kVar ( PF 0.85 )

=
0.00

= 5,332,492.00 + 20,337,573.96
= 25,670,065.96

2 (Ft)
x Ft
= 11,939,400 x 0.3828
= 4,570,402.32

3 7%
( + Ft) x 7/100 = (25,670,065.96 + 4,570,402.32) x 7/100
= 2,116,832.78

= 25,670,065.96 + 4,570,420.32 + 2,116,832.78

= 32,357,301.06

(Load Factor) =

 2 - 2

.....................................................

1
[ ]
[ ]

(kVA)
(kV)
(V)
(A)
(A)

(Vector Group)

/
/

2
18

2
[ ]
[ ]

3
[ ]
[ ]

4
[ ]
[ ]

 2 - 3

.....................................................

(kVA) (V)
(kW)
R S T (PF)

1
[ ]
[ / ]

(kVA)
(kV)
(V)
(A)
(A)

(Vector Group)

/
/

1,000
22
400/230
26.2
1,463.4

Dy 11
xxx
8,760
May 1995

: (Vector Group) Dd 6, Dy 11

(kVA) (V)
(kW)
R S T (PF)
1

1,000

380

1,120

1,005

1,150

0.83

596.3

71.84

:
2 19

3.1
2
24


24

200 - 300 Lux

200 - 500 Lux

3
20

3.2

3.2.1
( 3 - 1 22)

(Day Light)

-
-
-

3.2.2

3.3

(Sensor) (Light Controller)
(Timer)
(Presence Detector) (Photocell)
- (
3 - 2 24)

3 21

 3
22

(Lux)
(Lux)

(W)
(kW)

..............................................

3 - 1

(kW)


(W) (kW)
(Lux)

 3 23

10

60

1,000

46

10

8.28

200

500

120

600

60

10

HID

1,000

46

10

5.52

250

500

2.76

(kW)

(W) (kW) (Lux)

FL

= (W) x
FL (Ballast)
10
6

HID

FL

(Lux)
(Lux)

(W)
(kW)

 3
24

1.
1.1
1.2
2.
3.
-
4.

3 - 2

4.1

4.1.1

4.1.2
4.2

4.2.1

( 4 - 1 4 - 5 28 - 34)

4 25

4.2.2

(Cooling Tower)

4.3
4.3.1





4.3.2 2
( 4 - 6 4 - 7
35 - 36)
4.3.3
4.4

( 4 - 8 37)


(Condenser)
4
26

4.5
3
4.5.1 (Over Flow)
4.5.2 (Drain)
4.5.3 (Condenser Water Pump)
: 1)
2) Total Dissolve Solid 50 PPM

4 27

 4
28

-
(Air Handling Unit)

-
(Cooling Tower)

-
(Condenser Water Pump)

-
(Chilled Water Pump)

1
-
(Chiller)

(kW)

(V)

(A)

T
S
R
(PF)

....................................................................

(kW)

../ / (%)

4 - 1

(kW)

 4 29

-
(Air Handling Unit)

-
(Cooling Tower)

0.75

15

371

380

380

-
15
(Condenser Water Pump)

1.5

24

25

21

24

25

21

1.6 1.5

24

25

21

380 480 465 485

(V)

380

250

(kW)

11

-
(Chilled Water Pump)

1
-
(Chiller)

0.75

0.77

0.82

0.75

0.78

(A)

T
S
R
(PF)

0.74

12.16

13.49

10.37

244.7

(kW)

24

24

24

24

24

30

30

30

30

30

95

95

95

95

95

../ / (%)

(kW)

 4 - 2

.........................................

(Model)

(BTU/hr)
(cm)

(cm)
1

2
(m/s)
3

1
2
3
1

2
(%)
3
1

2
(m/s)
3
1

2
( C)
3
1

2
(%)
3

( C)

4
30

( C)
(%)

( C)
( C)

(%)
(V)

(A)
(kW)
(V)

(A)
R
S
T
(kW)

Filter
- /
/

Filter

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1) 1
(1)

(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2) 3 (3) 6
(2)
(3)

(4) (5)

(6)

(4) 1 (5)
(4) Filter

4 31

 4
32

00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00

( C)

(Psig) ( C) (Psig)

(Psig)

( C) (A)
(V) (Psig) ( C)

(Psig)

( C)

4 - 3

(Psig) ( C) (Psig) ( C)

 4 - 4

3
1
...............................................................................
.............................. ................................... ........................................
................................................. .....................................................

3
1.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

4 33

 4 - 5
(Air Handling Unit & Fan Coil Unit)

1
6
...............................................................................
.............................. ...................................... ...........................................
................................................ .....................................................

1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

(Blower)

6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

4
34

 4 - 6

(A)

(kW) R S T (V)

(Psig)

4 35

 4 - 7

1
3
6
1
...............................................................................
................................. .................................... ..................................
................................................. ......................................................

1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

(Pulley)
()
()

3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6
1.
2. ()
3.

1
1. ()

4
36

 4 37

- (pH)

** = ( x ) -

- (pH)

4 - 8

**

10 - 20

5.1

5.1.1

5.1.2

5.2

5.2.1

( 5 - 1 42)

5
38

5.2.2

(Motor Load Control : MLC)

5.3

5.3.1

(Centrifugal)



(Flow Rate)
(HEAD)

( NPSHr)

Pump Curve

5.3.2

5 39

(VSD Control)
(Bypass)
(PLC)
(On Peak)

( 5 - 2 44)
( 5 - 3 45)
5.4

(Air
Compressor)

5.4.1

( 5 - 4 5 - 5 46 - 47)
After Cooler

Un - Loader Set Point

Set Point
(Pressure Gauge)
(Air Tank Drain Ejector)
5
40

5.4.2

(Minimum Pressure Line)
(Proof Pressure)

(Regulator)
(Pressure Gauge)

5.4.3 (Water Drain)

(Water Drain)

5.4.4


- (Stop Valve)

5 41

 5
42

(kW)

(V)

(PF)

x 100

1.732

(kW)

(PF)

P
3 x V x I

R S T (V)

(A)

3 x x

(A)

()

(AC/DC) (../)

5 - 1

(%)

(kW)

 5 43

24

(../)

22

(kW)

3 x x
=

380

(V)
43

(A)

()

(PF)
0.87

(A)

R S T (V) (kW)
29.7 28.7 28.6 378 10.06

P
3 x V x I

(%)
(PF)
0.53 45.74

11 kW

: 3 = 1.732

10.06 x 100 = 45.74 %

22

11 kW

AC

(AC/DC)

10.06 x 1,000
1.732 x 378 x 29.7 + 28.7 + 28.6
3
= 0.53

x 100

9.43

(kW)

22 kW, 380 V 50 Hz, 43 A

10.06 kW

 5 - 2

(A)
(kW)
R

5
44

(V)

(Psig)

 5 - 3

6
1
...............................................................................
..................................... ...................................... ...........................................
................................................. ......................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

(Load)

6
1.
2.

1
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

5 45

 5 - 4
( )
...............................................................................
................................ ................................ ...........................................
............................................. ............................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. ........................

5
46

 5 - 5

1
6
1
...............................................................................
.................................... ................................. .........................................
............................................... ..........................................................

1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. .............
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. ............
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. ...........

5 47

6.1

6.1.1

( 6 - 1 6 - 2 49 - 51)
( 6 - 3 6 - 4 52 - 53)
( 6 - 5 6 - 6 54 - 55)
( 6 - 7 56)
(Heater)


()
()

6.1.2

(Economizer)

(Combustion Fan)
(O2 Trim Control)

6
48

 6 - 1

(./.2)

(/)
()
()

()
()
()

(/)
(%)

/..

/

( C)
( C)
(%)
(%)
(%)
()
(%)

6 49

 6
50

............................................. kg/cm2
..................................................
...................................... C
...........................................
........................ kg/hr
..............................................................
..............................................
.................................................................................
........................................ kg/hr /hr
........................ .............. 12
() .......................................................................

01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
09:00
10:00
11:00
12:00

2
bar kg/cm

()
..................................................................................

6 - 2

: 1

 6 51

............................................. kg/cm2
..................................................
...................................... C
...........................................
........................ kg/hr
..............................................................
..............................................
.................................................................................
........................................ kg/hr /hr
........................ .............. 12
() .......................................................................

13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
24:00

bar kg/cm2

()
..................................................................................

: 1

 6 - 3

........................................................................
. ................................................................................ /..
...............................................................................................................
.................................................. .................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.

6
52

 6 - 4

3
6

...............................................................................
. ................................................................................ /..
...............................................................................................................
.................................................. .................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

6 53

 6 - 5

3
6

...............................................................................
. ................................................................................ /..
...............................................................................................................
.................................................. .................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

6
54

 6 - 6

........................................................................
. ................................................................................ /..
...............................................................................................................
.................................................. .................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

6 55

 6 - 7

1
2
3
4
5

100%
80%
60%
40%
20%

/
/

1
2
3

6
56

3
7

5
3

4
3

5
3

5
3

5
3

5
3


1. (The Good Energy Managers Guide),
, , ,
, .
2. (Aspects of Energy Management),
, , ,
.
3. , ,
, 3, ,
2543.
4. (I7), , 5,
, , ,
2543.
5. , , , 2535.
6. , ,
, 104, 72 - 76, 2541.
7. , , ,
2543.

1 5,000 .. 2547 2 () 2,000 .. 2548

57

Note............................................................................................................................................
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