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EU Enlargement
• Growth of the EU on 1st May 2004
from 15 to 25 member states
• Protection of individuals,
consumers and businesses is
needed
• More on Biz/ed at:
http://www.bized.ac.uk/current/research/2003_04/010304.htm
Any Examples?
• If one member state’s
environment becomes degraded, it
affects other member states, e.g.
pollution from the seas or air
• What about social policy? Why
does this need a European focus?
Social Policy
If one member state has fewer
employment rights than others,
then:
• workers are unfairly treated
• firms in other states are at a cost
disadvantage
• the EU economy suffers
What then?
• It issues a ‘Directive’ or an
instruction to member states’
governments to take action
• The member states make law to
enforce the EU’s Directive
• The EU reports on progress made
Is that it?
• No! The whole process depends on
detailed negotiation and debate at
EU level
• The European Council of member
states reach an agreement
• Member states may receive special
exemptions
What next?
• Go to the ‘Activity’ to find out
more about EU involvement in
these two areas
• You’ll be looking at the drive in
Europe to recycle greater
quantities of waste
• And the fight for lower working
hours in the UK