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The European Union’s Role in


Social and Environmental
Policy
BTEC Business

Copyright 2005 – Biz/ed


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Why should the EU get


involved?
• Many areas of life have a regional
as well as national focus
• The environment and social policy
are two such areas
• International agreements on the
environment, e.g. Kyoto Protocol
• There is greater importance
because of the EU’s enlargement

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EU Enlargement
• Growth of the EU on 1st May 2004
from 15 to 25 member states
• Protection of individuals,
consumers and businesses is
needed
• More on Biz/ed at:
http://www.bized.ac.uk/current/research/2003_04/010304.htm

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Any Examples?
• If one member state’s
environment becomes degraded, it
affects other member states, e.g.
pollution from the seas or air
• What about social policy? Why
does this need a European focus?

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Social Policy
If one member state has fewer
employment rights than others,
then:
• workers are unfairly treated
• firms in other states are at a cost
disadvantage
• the EU economy suffers

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What does the EU do about


this?
• Identifies areas requiring EU action
• Gathers information and debates
• Reaches agreement amongst
member states

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What then?
• It issues a ‘Directive’ or an
instruction to member states’
governments to take action
• The member states make law to
enforce the EU’s Directive
• The EU reports on progress made

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Is that it?
• No! The whole process depends on
detailed negotiation and debate at
EU level
• The European Council of member
states reach an agreement
• Member states may receive special
exemptions

Copyright 2005 – Biz/ed


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What next?
• Go to the ‘Activity’ to find out
more about EU involvement in
these two areas
• You’ll be looking at the drive in
Europe to recycle greater
quantities of waste
• And the fight for lower working
hours in the UK

Copyright 2005 – Biz/ed

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