Ho Nuoc Mai

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99
GIANG
CHNG IV
GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN
TNH TOAN HO NC MAI
I. TNH TOAN CHI TIET HO NC MAI

1.Cau tao
Gom ban ay, ban nap, ban thanh, dam ban ay va
dam ban nap. Kch thc be: 5x5,7x2m, the tch ho nc
57 m3
V tr ho nc:
MAT BANG HO NC
2.Tnh ban nap

a)
Kch thc va cau tao ban nap
Chon ban nap day 8 cm, o betong toan khoi.
Chon lo tham: 60x60cm, tai v tr lo tham gia cng them
thep.
Chon s bo kch thc dam nap: DN1:200x300 mm, DN2:200x300
mm
SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

Trang 38

GIANG
b)Xac nh tai trong tac dung len ban nap

1) Tnh tai
Tai trong thng xuyen bao gom trong lng ban than cac
lp cau tao ban nap:
gb = ngi.gitc
gitc trong lng ban than lp cau tao th i
ngi : he so o tin cay th i
Ban nap co cac lp cau tao nh sau:
STT
1
g(tc)
cm daN/m3 daN/m2
L
p v
a X M ma
t tre
n 2
1800
36
Ca
c l
p ca
u tao
1,3
g(tt)
daN/m2
46,8
L
p be
to
ng co
t the
p 8
2500
200
1,1
220
L
p v
a X M ma
t tre
n 1,5
1800
27
1,3
35,1
To
ng co
ng
302
2)
Hoat tai
2
p
=
75
kG
/
m
Hoat tai sa cha tieu chuan: s
Suy ra hoat tai tnh
toan do ngi sa cha la p s = 1.3 75 = 97 .5kG / m 2
Tong
tai
trong
tac
dung
len
ban
nap
2
q = g + ps = 302 + 97.5 = 399,5 daN / m
Trang 39

GIANG
3)
Chon s o tnh ban nap
Ban nap co kch thc: 5x5,7m. Tuy theo ieu kien lien ket
cua ban vi cac dam xung quanh ma ta la chon s o tnh
ban theo 11 loai o ban lap san.
Xet ty so :
L2 5.7
=
= 1.14 < 2 . Vay ban lam viec theo hai
L1
5
phng
Tnh ban nap la ngam 4 canh khi ty so
h dam
300
=
= 3.75 3, v
hban
80
the ban nap thuoc o ban ngam 4 canh momen dng M1, M2
gia nhp va momen MI, MII tai goi theo hai phng cua ban
nap
4)
Xac nh noi lc
S o tnh toan noi lc (o ban 9)
M1
M
M II
MII
ng
MI
MI
2
Cac gia tr momen c tnh toan theo cac cong thc:

Momen dng ln nhat gia nhp:
M1 = mi1.P, M2 = mi2.P
Momen am ln nhat goi:
MI = ki1.P, MII = ki2.P
Vi: P = q.l1.l2 : tong tai trong tac dung len o
ban.
. q = gstt + ptt
. mi1, mi2, k1, kI: cac he so c xac nh bang cach
tra bang, phu thuoc vao ty so l2/l1
Gia thiet : a =1.5 cm ; ho = hs a = 8 -1.5= 6.5 cm
Ket qua noi lc c tnh toan theo bang sau

Trang 40

GIANG
Kch th
c
Tyso
l1
l2
Ba
n (m)
na
p 5
(m)
daN/m2
daN
l 2/l 1
5,7
399,5
11386
1,14
Ca
c heso
m91
m92
k91
Ga trMo
men
k92
M 1 M2 MI
0,0199 0,015 0,0459 0,0354 226 173 522 403
5)
Tnh toan cot thep
Vat lieu s dung:
- Be tong : B25 co Rb = 145 (daN/cm2)
Rbt = 10,5 (daN/cm2)
- Thep : AI co Rs = 2250 (daN/cm2)
- Tnh toan san nh cau kien chu uon: b x h = 100 x 8
(cm2)
- Gia thiet : a = 15 (mm) oi vi thep nhp theo phng
canh ngan =>
ho = h - a = 80 -15 = 65 (mm) =6.5 cm.
a = 20 (mm) oi vi thep nhp theo phng
canh dai =>
ho = h - a =8 0 - 20 = 60 (mm) = 6.0 cm.
Tnh toan cot thep :
T gia tr M, gia thiet a , suy ra ho = h a, b = 1m , tnh
m =
M
Rb bho 2
= 1 1 2 m
As =
R b bh0
Rs
Vi a la khoang cach t tam cot thep chu keo cho en

mep ngoai cua be tong.
Ham lng cot thep tnh toan ( ) trong dai ban can am
bao ieu kien:
min =
vi: max =
As
max
b.h0
R .Rb 0.62 x145

=
= 3.99% .
Rs
2250
Theo TCVN lay
min
= 0.05%.

Trang 41
MII

GIANG
Ta co momen dng M1 nhp:

M1 = 226 (daN.m/m) cat ra 1m e tnh
=> M1 = 226 (daN.m/m)x1m = 226 (daN.m)
= 2260 (daN.cm)
Ta co:
m =
M
2260
=
= 0.0036
2
b xRb xbxh0 1x145 x100 x6.52
Suy ra: = 1 (1 2 x m ) = 1 (1 2 x 0.0036 = 0.0037
Dien tch cot thep:
As =
b Rb b h0 0.0037 1145 x 100 6.5

=
= 0,154 (cm2)
Rs
2250
Chon 8a 200 co As = 1,97 (cm2).

Ham lng cot thep : min m ax
+ min = 0.05%
+=
As
1,97
100 =
= 0,3 %
b h0
100 6.5
(%) =
As
1,97
=
100% = 0,3(%) > min = 0.05%
b h0 100 6,5
=> m in
(thoa
max
Tng t tnh cac M2,, MI, MII

Mome
n
M1
M2
MI
MII
m
0,0037
0,0028
0,01
0,0077
0,0037
0,0028
0,01
0,0078
Astt
(cm2)
0,154
0,12
0,39
0,3

Trang 42
min (%)
0,3
0,3
0,3
0,3
Aschn
(cm2)
Chon
2,52 8a200
2,52 8a200
2,52 8a200
2,52 8a200

GIANG
3. Tnh toan gia cng lo tham ho nc

Lo tham ho nc mai co tiet dien 60x60 cm
Xung quanh lo tham ta at thep gia cng sao cho As gia cng
> 1.52As b cat.
Theo phng M1, (L1= 5m), tai v tr lo tham co 3 8 a200 (As
=1,5 cm2) b cat. Do o As gia cng = 1,5x1.5=2,25 cm2.
Vay chon As gia cng = 2 1 2 (As = 2.26cm2).
Theo phng M2, (L2= 5.7 m), tai v tr lo tham co 3 8 a200

(As =1,5 cm2).
Do o Fa gia cng = 1,5x1.5=2,25 cm2.
Vay chon Fa gia cng = 2 1 2 (As = 2.26cm2)
4.Tnh dam nap
Chon tiet dien dam nap la 200x300 mm
Tai trong tac dung len dam nap la do tai cua ban nap
truyen vao co dang hnh thang va tam giac.
Tai trong tac dung len dam D1 co dang hnh tam giac va qui
ve tai tng ng la:
qtd =
L
5
5
5
q 1 = 411 .1 = 642 .34 kG / m
8
2 8
2
Tai trong tac dung len dam D2 co dang hnh thang va qui ve
tai tng ng la:
q td = q
L1
1 2 2 + 3
2

Trang 43

GIANG
Vi: =
L1
5
=
= 0.48
L2 2 5.2 2
Thay gia tr vao cong thc tnh tng ng tai hnh thang
qtd = 411 .1
5
(1 2 0.48 2 + 0.48 3 ) = 667 .8kG / m
2
Trong lng ban than dam: g =1.1 0.3 0.2 2500

Tnh dam nap D1, D2
S o tnh dam D1
Tong tai trong tac dung len dam D1 la:
=165 kG / m
q =165 + 642 .34 = 807 .34 kG / m
Tnh noi lc dam D1: Momen: M =

Lc cat: Q =
ql 2 807 .34 5 2
=
= 2522 .9kGm
8
8
ql 807 .34 5
=
= 2018 .35 kG
2
2
5000
S o tnh dam D2
Tong tai trong tac dung len dam D2 la:
q = 165 + 667 .8 = 832 .8kG / m
5200
Tnh noi lc dam D2: Momen: M =

Lc cat: Q =
ql 2 832 .8 5.2 2
=
= 2814 .86 kGm
8
8
ql
832 .8 5.2
=
= 2165 .28 kG
2
2
Tnh toan cot thep dam D1 va D2

Betong M250
Rn
(kG/cm2
)
Rk
(kG/cm2)
Eb
(kG/cm2)
110
8.8
2.65x105
Cot thep CII

Ra
Ra
Ea
(kG/cm2 (kG/cm2 (kG/cm2
)
)
)
2600
2600
21.105
0.5
8
Ket qua tnh toan cot thep c lap thanh bang sau
Trang 44

GIANG
Da
m
D1
D2
Mo
men
(kGm)
M1
M2
2522.90 0.170 0.906

2814.86 0.169 0.907
Fa(tt)
The
p chon
(cm2)
(mm) Fa(cm2)
(%)
4.12
4.59
316
316
6.03
6.03
1.16
1.16
Chon thep nhp cho ca 2 dam D1 va D2 la 3 16. Cot thep

cau tao ben tren (chu nen) chon 2 12 cho 2 dam D1 va D2.
Tnh cot ai dam D1
Kiem tra ieu kien han che lc cat:
Q < k 0 Rn b h0 = 0.35 110 20 26 = 20020 kG
Vi: Q= 2018.35 kG Thoa man ieu kien han che.

Kiem tra ieu kien tnh cot ai:
Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 = 0.6 8.8 20 26 = 2745 .6kG .
Vi: Q= 2018.35 kG
V Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 nen ta khong can tnh cot ai, ma ta
chon theo cau tao.
Ta bo tr thep ai cau tao dung 6 a200 at nhp va
6a100 at tai v tr nhp tai gan goi.
Tnh cot ai dam D2
Q < k 0 Rn b h0 = 0.35 110 20 26 = 20020 kG
Vi: Q= 2165.28 kG Thoa man ieu kien han che.

Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 = 0.6 8.8 20 26 = 2745 .6kG .
V Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 nen ta khong can tnh cot ai, ma ta
chon theo cau tao.
Ta bo tr thep ai cau tao dung 6 a200 at nhp va
6a100 at tai v tr nhp tai gan goi.
5. Tnh toan thanh be
Tai trong thng xuyen (tnh tai) bao gom trong lng ban
than cac lp cau tao ban thanh
gb = ngi.gitc
gitc trong lng ban than lp cau tao th i
ngi : he so o tin cay th i
Thanh be cha co cac lp cau tao nh sau:
STT
Ca
c l
p ca
u tao
cm
0.8
kG/m3
2000
g(tc)
kG/m2
16
1.2
g(tt)
kG/m2
19.2
Gach men
L
p v
a tra
t ma
t trong
1800
36
1.3
46.8
L
p XM cho
ng tha
m
1800
54
1.3
70.2
4
5
Ba
n tha
nh BTCT
10
L
p v
a tra
t ma
t ngoa
i
2
To
ng co
ng
2500
1800
250
36
1.1
1.3
275
46.8
458

Trang 45

GIANG
Ta co chieu cao thanh be la 2m, xet t so:
a 5.2
=
= 2. 6 > 2
h
2
b 5
= = 2.5 > 2
h 2
Do o ban thanh thuoc loai ban dam lam viec 1 phng, ta

cat dai ban rong 1 met theo phng canh ngan (theo chieu
cao ban thanh) e tnh toan
Tnh ban thanh thuoc loai ban dam cho ca 2 trng
hp:
a 5.2
=
= 2. 6 > 2
h
2
b 5
= = 2.5 > 2
h 2
Chon be day ban thanh la 10 cm.

Cat mot dai ban co b = 1m theo phng chu lc la phng
ngan e tnh.
S o tnh xem mot au la ngam tai dam ay, au con lai
la goi ta len dam ban nap
Ta tnh toan ban thanh ho nc vi trng hp tai trong
nguy hiem nhat khi ban thanh chu ong thi tai trong ap
lc nc va gio hut
Tnh toan ban thanh chu ap lc nc
Ap lc nc phan bo dang tam giac tai ay be la:
q = n n h = 1.1 1000 2 = 2200 kG / m 2
q l 2 2200 2 2
=
= 586 .7 kGm
15
15
2000
Ta co momen tai ngam la: M =
A
p Lc N
c
q= n..
Momen Mmax nhp: M max =
Bie
u oMo
men
q l 2 2200 2 2
=
= 261 .9kGm
33 .6
33 .6
Tnh toan ban thanh chu ap lc gio hut

Ap lc gio: ay gio hut la gay nguy hiem khi tac dung
ong thi vi ap lc nc ben trong. Gio c tnh la gio
tnh
oi vi gio hut: W =W0 k c B n , trong o
W0 = 83 kG/m2 gia tr ap lc gio theo TCVN 2737-1995,
Tai trong va tac ong, cong trnh TP Ho Ch Minh thuoc
khu vc IIA
Trang 46

GIANG
k - he so tnh en s thay oi cua ap lc gio theo o

cao va a hnh vi
Z = 23.4 m, tra bang ta c k = 0.8306 (dang a hnh C).
c = 0.6 - he so kh ong pha khuat gio
n =1.2 he so o tin cay (he so vt tai)
B = 1m: be rong on gio 1m
Thay cac he sovao cong thc:
Gio hut: Wh = 83 0.8306 0.6 1.2 = 49 .64 kG / m
S o tai trong gio tac dung vao ban thanh ho nc mai
2000
wh
A
p Lc Go
Bie
u oMo
men
V vay tai ay ho nc momen ln nhat do gio hut gay ra

la
M ngam
q h l 2 49.64 2 2
=
=
= 24.81kGm
8
8
M nhip =
9
9
qh l 2 =
49 .64 2 2 = 13 .96 kGm
128
128
V thanh be chu ong thi momen am va dng nen ta at

thep hai lp.
M ngam = 586 .7 + 24 .81 = 611 .48 kGm
Momen tong cong tai ngam
Momen tong cong tai nhp M nhip = 261 .9 +13 .96 = 275 .86 kGm
Tnh thep thanh be
O
Momen
(kGm)
Fa(tt) Thep chon
(cm2) (m a(mm Fa(cm (%)

)
2)
m)
Ban Mnga 611.48 0.07 0.95 2.88
8
120 4.19
0.49
Than m
7
9
h
Mnh 275.86 0.03 0.98 1.27
8
120 4.19
0.49
p
5
2
Thep cau tao chon 6 a200 cho toan bo ban thanh ho nc
mai.
6.
Tnh toan ban ay ho nc mai
Chon chieu day ban ay la 12cm
Chon kch thc dam ay: D3(250x500)mm, D4(250x500)mm.

Trang 47

GIANG
Tai trong tac dung len ban ay gom

Tnh tai do trong lng ban than cac lp cau tao ban ay
Ap lc thuy tnh cua nc trong ho
5000
Dam D3(25x50)cm
Dam D3(25x50)cm
D a m D 4 ( 2 5 x 5 0 ) c m
D a m D 4 ( 2 5 x 5 0 ) c m
5200
M A T B A N G B A N A Y H O N C
Bang tai trong cac lp cau tao ban ay

STT
1
2
3
4
cm kG/m3
Gach men
0.8
2000
V
a lo
t M.75
2
1800
L
p XM cho
ng tha
m 3
1800
Ba
n BTCT
12
2500
To
ng co
ng
Ca
c l
p ca
u tao
g(tc)
kG/m2
16
36
54
300
n
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
g(tt)
kG/m2
19.2
46.8
70.2
330
466.2
Trong lng nc la: g = 1000 2 1.1 = 2200 kG / m 2

Tong tai trong tac dung len ban ay
q = 466 .2 + 2200 = 2666 .2kG / m 2
San thuoc loai ban ke khi L2/L1 2, ban lam viec hai phng.
Cac gia thiet tnh toan
- Lien ket c xem la ngam: khi ban ta len dam betong
cot thep (o toan khoi) co hd/hb 3.
- Tnh cac o ban n theo s o an hoi, khong ke en s
anh hng cua cac o ke can.
- Tnh ban theo s o an hoi. Cac kch thc o ban lay t
truc dam en truc dam.
- Cat o ban theo canh ngan va canh dai vi cac dai co be
rong 1m e tnh.
Xac nh s o tnh cac o ban ke
Tuy theo ieu kien lien ket cua ban vi cac dam xung
quanh (ngam hoac khp) ma ta la chon s o tnh ban theo
11 loai o ban lap san.
S o tnh cua ban thuoc o so 9 khi ty so:
va ngam 4 canh.
Xac nh noi lc cho ban ay ho nc
S o tnh toan noi lc (o ban 9)
Trang 48
hd 500
=
= 4.16 3
hb 120

GIANG
M1
M
M II
M II
ng
MI
MI
2
Cac gia tr momen c tnh toan theo cac cong thc:

- Momen dng ln nhat gia nhp:
M1 = mi1.P, M2 = mi2.P
- Momen am ln nhat goi:
MI = ki1.P, MII = ki2.P
Vi: P = q.l1.l2 : tong tai trong tac dung len o
ban, q = gstt + ptt
mi1, mi2, mk1, mk2 : cac he so c xac nh bang
cach tra bang, phu thuoc vao ty so l2/l1
Gia thiet : a = 1.5 cm ; ho = hs-a =12 -1.5= 10.5 cm
Ket qua noi lc c tnh toan theo bang sau
O
Kch th
c
l1
l2
Ba
n (m)
tha
nh 5
(m)
5.2
Tyso
kG/m2
kG
l 2/l 1
Ca
c heso
m91 m92
k91
Ga trMo
men
k92
M1
2667 69332 1.04 0.019 0.017 0.044 0.039 1297
M2
MI
MII
1186 3030 2732
Tnh toan cot thep

Betong M250
Rn
Rk
(kG/cm2
(kG/cm2)
)
Cot thep CII

Ra
Ra
Ea
Eb
0
2
2
(kG/cm
(kG/cm
(kG/cm2
(kG/cm2)
)
)
)
0.5
110
8.8
2.65x105 2600
2600
21.105
8
Tnh toan va bo tr cot thep:

Cot thep c tnh toan vi dai ban co be rong b = 1m theo
ca 2 phng va c tnh toan nh cau kien chu uon.
Fa =
Vi : =
M
Ra . .h0
M
1
1 + 1 2. A , A =
Rn .b.h02
2
b = 100cm: be rong dai tnh toan.

h0 = hb a: chieu cao co ch cua tiet dien.
Trang 49

GIANG
Gia thiet a = 1.5cm: khoang cach t mep betong chu keo

en trong tam cot thep chu keo.
Ham lng cot thep tnh toan () trong dai ban can am
bao ieu kien:
min =
Vi : max =
Fa
max
b.h0
0 .Rn 0.58 x110

=
= 2.45% . Theo TCVN lay min = 0.05%.
Ra
2600
O
Ba
n
Tha
nh
Mo
men
(kGm)
Fa(tt)
The
p chon
(cm2)
(mm) a(mm) Fa(cm2)
(%)
M1
1297 0.107 0.943
5.04
100
5.03
0.48
M2
MI
MII
1186 0.098 0.948

3030 0.250 0.854
2732 0.225 0.871
4.58
13.00
11.49
8
12
12
100
90
90
5.03
13.57
13.57
0.48
1.29
1.29
7.Tnh he dam ay ho nc
Chon tiet dien dam ay la: D3 (250x500) mm, D4 (250x500)
mm
Tai trong tac dung len dam ay la do tai cua ban ay
truyen vao co dang hnh thang va tam giac, tai trong do ban
thanh truyen xuong, trong lng ban than dam ay ho
nc
5000
C
5200
S O T R U Y E N T A I H O N C
Xac nh tai trong

Tai
trong
do
ban
g = 0.1 2 2500 1.1 = 550 kG / m
thanh
truyen
len
dam
Trong lng ban than dam g = 0.25 0.5 2500 1.1 = 344 kG / m
Tai trong tac dung len dam D3 co dang hnh tam giac va
co gia tr la q.L1/2
Bien
oi
ve
tai
tng
ng
la
q td =
L
5
5
5
q 1 = 2666 .2 = 4165 .94 kG / m
8
2 8
2

Trang 50

GIANG
Tai trong tac dung len dam D4 co dang hnh thang va co

gia tr la q.L1/2.
Bien oi ve tai tng ng la:
=
qtd = q
L1
1 2 2 + 3 ,
2
vi:
L1
= 0.48
2 L2
Thay gia tr
vao cong thc tnh tng ng tai hnh thang
qtd = 2666 .2
Tnh dam D3
Tong
tai
5
(1 2 0.48 2 + 0.48 3 ) = 4321 .3kG / m
2
trong
tac
dung
q = 550 + 394 + 4165 .94 = 5059 .94 kG / m
len
dam
D3
la:
S o tnh dam D3:
5000
Tnh noi lc dam D3:

Thep
chu
momen
Mg =
q l
12
5059 .94 5
= 10541 .54 (kGm )
12
Thep
M nh
am
tren
goi
dng
gia
nhp
chu
momen
q l 2 5059 .64 5 2
=
=
= 5270 .77 ( kGm )
24
24
Tnh toan cot thep dam D3

Betong M250
Rn
Rk
(kG/cm2
(kG/cm2)
)
110
Eb
(kG/cm2)
8.8
2.65x105
Cot thep CII

Ra
Ra
Ea
0
2
2
(kG/cm (kG/cm (kG/cm2
)
)
)
0.5
2600
2600
21.105
8
M
Tnh toan va bo tr cot thep: Fa = R . .h

a
0
Vi : =
M
1
1 + 1 2. A , A =
Rn .b.h02
2
- b = 25cm: be rong dai tnh toan.

- h0 = h a: chieu cao co ch cua tiet dien.
Gia thiet a = 4 cm: khoang cach t mep betong chu keo
Trang 51

GIANG
Ham lng cot thep tnh toan () trong dai ban can am
bao ieu kien:
Fa
max
b.h0
.R
0.58 x110
= 0 n =
= 2.45% . Theo TCVN lay
Ra
2600
min =
Vi : max
min
0.05%.
Mo
men
Da
m
(kGm)
Fa(tt)
(cm2) (mm) Fa(cm2)
Mg 10541.54 0.181 0.899

Mnh 5270.77 0.091 0.952
D3
The
p chon
9.80
4.63
516
414
10.05
6.16
(%)
0.87
0.54
Chon thep goi cho dam D3 la 5 16, cot thep thep nhp la
4 14
Tnh cot ai dam D3
Lc cat ln nhat cua dam D3 tai gia dam
Q=
q l 5059 .94 5
=
= 12649 .85 kG
2
2
Q < k 0 Rn b h0 = 0.35 110 25 46 = 44275 kG
Vi: Q = 12649.85kG Thoa ieu kien han che.

Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 = 0.6 8.8 25 46 = 6072 kG .
Vi: Q = 12649.85kG Khong thoa ieu kien rang buoc
nen ta i tnh cot ai cho dam ay.
Lc
cat
ma
cot
ai
phai
chu
qd =
Q2
12649 .85 2
=
= 42 .97 kG / m
8 Rk b h02 8 8.8 25 46 2
Chon cot ai 8 co f = 0.503cm2

Khoang
cach
tnh
toan
R n f d 1600 2 0.503
U t = ad
=
= 37 .45 cm
qd
42 .97
cua
cot
ai:
Khoang cach cc ai gia hai cot ai:

2
U max
1.5 Rk b h0
1.5 8.8 25 46 2
=
=
= 55.2cm
Q
12649 .85
Chon khoang cach 8 a200 cho nhp va 8 a100 cho goi.

Tnh dam D4
Tong
tai
trong
tac
dung
len
dam
D4
q = 550 + 344 + 4321 .3 = 5215 .3kG / m
S o tnh dam D4:

Trang 52
la:

GIANG
5200
Thep chu momen am tren goi.

Mg =
q l 2
5215 .3 5.2 2
=
= 11751 .81kGm
12
12
Thep chu momen dng gia nhp.

M nh =
q l 2 5215 .3 5.2 2
=
= 5876 kGm
24
24
Tnh toan cot thep dam D4

Betong M250
Cot thep CII
Rn
Ra
Ra
Ea
0
Rk
Eb
2
2
2
(kG/cm
(kG/cm (kG/cm (kG/cm2
2
2
(kG/cm ) (kG/cm )
)
)
)
)
0.5
110
8.8
2.65x105 2600
2600
21.105
8
M
Tnh toan va bo tr cot thep: Fa = R . .h

a
0
Vi : =
M
1
1 + 1 2. A , A =
Rn .b.h02
2
- b = 25cm: be rong dai tnh toan.

- h0 = h a: chieu cao co ch cua tiet dien.
Gia thiet a = 4 cm: khoang cach t mep betong chu keo
Ham lng cot thep tnh toan ( ) trong dai ban can am
bao ieu kien:
Fa
max
b.h0
.R
0.58 x110
= 0 n =
= 2.45% . Theo TCVN lay
Ra
2600
min =
Vi :
max
min
0.05%.
Da
m
D4
Mo
men
(kGm)
Fa(tt)
(cm2) (mm) Fa(cm2)
Mg 11751.81 0.202 0.886 11.09

Mnh 5876.00 0.101 0.947 5.19

Trang 53
The
p chon
518
414
12.72
6.16
(%)
1.11
0.54

GIANG
Chon thep goi cho dam D4 la 5 18, cot thep thep nhp la
4 14
Tnh cot ai dam D4
Lc cat ln nhat cua dam D4 tai gia dam
Q=
q l 5215 .3 5.2
=
= 13560 kG
2
2

Q < k 0 Rn b h0 = 0.35 110 25 46 = 44275 kG
Vi: Q = 13560 kG Thoa ieu kien han che.

Q < 0.6 Rk b h0 = 0.6 8.8 25 46 = 6072 kG .
Vi: Q = 13560 kG Khong thoa ieu kien rang buoc
nen ta i tnh cot ai cho dam ay.
Lc cat ma cot ai phai chu
qd =
Q2
13560 2
=
= 49 .37 kG / m
8 Rk b h02 8 8.8 25 46 2
Chon cot ai 8 co f=0.503cm2

Khoang cach tnh toan cua cot ai:
Ut =
Rad n f d 1600 2 0.503

=
= 32 .6cm
qd
49 .37
Khoang cach cc ai gia hai cot ai:

2
U max
1.5 Rk b h0
1.5 8.8 25 46 2
=
=
= 51 .49 cm
Q
13560
Chon khoang cach 8 a200 cho nhp va 8 a100 cho goi.

8.
Tnh cot ho nc
Tnh toan tai trong truyen xuong cot.
- Do ban nap : g1 = 0.08 5 5.2 2500 1.1 = 5720 kG
- Do dam nap: g 2 = 0.2 0.3 2 2500 1.1 (5 + 5.2) = 3366 kG
- Do ban thanh : g 3 = 0.1 2 2 2500 1.1 (5 + 5.2) = 11220 kG
- Do ban ay : g 4 = 0.12 5 5.2 2500 1.1 = 8580 kG
- Do dam ay : g 5 = 0.25 0.5 2500 2 1.1 (5 + 5.2) = 7012 .5kG
- Tai trong nc: g 6 = 2 5 5.2 1000 = 52000 kG
Tong
tai
tac
dung
g = 5720 + 3366 +11220 + 8580 + 7012 .5 + 52000 = 87898 .5kG
g 87898 .5
=
= 21975 kG
4
4
k .N 1.5 21975
= 300 cm 2 Chon
- Chon s bo tiet dien cot: Fb = R =
110
n
- Tai trong do mot cot chu: P =
cot co tiet dien la 300x300mm. Ta co chieu dai tnh

toan cua cot t ay be en mat san la 0.8m nen l0/b
< 8 => =1 Chon thep 4 14 co Fa = 6.16cm2
Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua cot:
N ( Rn Fb + Ra 'Fa ) = 1(110 900 + 2600 6.16 ) = 115016 kG
Thoa ieu
kien

Trang 54

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O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

TNH TOAN HO NC MAI

I. TNH TOAN CHI TIET HO NC MAI

2.Tnh ban nap

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

b)Xac nh tai trong tac dung len ban nap

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

Cac gia tr momen c tnh toan theo cac cong thc:

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

0,0199 0,015 0,0459 0,0354 226 173 522 403

Vi a la khoang cach t tam cot thep chu keo cho en

R .Rb 0.62 x145

Theo TCVN lay

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

Ta co momen dng M1 nhp:

Suy ra: = 1 (1 2 x m ) = 1 (1 2 x 0.0036 = 0.0037

Dien tch cot thep:

b Rb b h0 0.0037 1145 x 100 6.5

Chon 8a 200 co As = 1,97 (cm2).

Tng t tnh cac M2,, MI, MII

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

3. Tnh toan gia cng lo tham ho nc

Theo phng M2, (L2= 5.7 m), tai v tr lo tham co 3 8 a200

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

Trong lng ban than dam: g =1.1 0.3 0.2 2500

q =165 + 642 .34 = 807 .34 kG / m

Tnh noi lc dam D1: Momen: M =

Tnh noi lc dam D2: Momen: M =

Tnh toan cot thep dam D1 va D2

Cot thep CII

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

2522.90 0.170 0.906

Chon thep nhp cho ca 2 dam D1 va D2 la 3 16. Cot thep

Vi: Q= 2018.35 kG Thoa man ieu kien han che.

Vi: Q= 2165.28 kG Thoa man ieu kien han che.

SVTH: NGUYEN PHI LONG MSSV: 98XD207

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

Ta co chieu cao thanh be la 2m, xet t so:

Do o ban thanh thuoc loai ban dam lam viec 1 phng, ta

Chon be day ban thanh la 10 cm.

Ta co momen tai ngam la: M =

Momen Mmax nhp: M max =

Tnh toan ban thanh chu ap lc gio hut

O AN TOT NGHIEP KSXD K99

GVHD: Ths. NGUYEN VAN

k - he so tnh en s thay oi cua ap lc gio theo o

V vay tai ay ho nc momen ln nhat do gio hut gay ra

V thanh be chu ong thi momen am va dng nen ta at

Fa(tt) Thep chon