-29-05-2009, 12:56

-Hidrocacbon mch h: CnH2n+2-2a (a : k pi )

- ankan (parafin ): CnH2n+2 (n \geq 1)
- anken ( olefin ): CnH2n (n \geq2)
- ankadien (diolefin ): CnH2n-2 ( n\geq3)
- ankyl :CnH2n-2
- ng ng benzen : CnH2n-6 (n\geq6)
- ru mch h : CnH2n+2-2a-z (OH)z (a l s lin kt pi )
-ru no mch h : CnH2n+2-z (OH)z
- ru n chc no : (1 pi) CnH2n-1 OH (n\geq3)
- cng thc ete , mch h , no : CnH2n+z Oz (n\geq2)
- andehit , mch h: CnH2n+2-2a-z (CHO)z
- no, n chc , h : CnH2n+1 CHO (x\geq0)
- no, mch h : CnH2n+2-z (CHO )z
- xeton, mch h: CxH2x+2-2a (CO)z
- no ,mch h : CxH2x+2(CO)z
-no , n chc : CxH2x+2(CO) (x\geq2)
- este, mch h : CxH2x+2-2a(COO)z
- no, mch h : CxH2x+2(COO)z
- no, n chc: CxH2x+2 COO
- axit mch h: CnH2n+2-2a-z(COOH)z
- no, mch h : CnH2n+2-z(COOH)z
- no, n chc : CnH2n+1 COOH (n\geq0)
- phenol : CnH2n-6-z(OH)z
- ru thm n chc: C6H6 - CxHy - OH
- amin, mch h : CnH2n+2-2a-z(NH2)z
- Amino axit, mch h: CnH2n+2-2a-x-y(NH2)x(COOH)