1201 - 0 Test of Concrete

.
1201-50:
. 1202-50:

. 1203-50:
. 1204-50:
. 1205-50:
. 1206-50:
. 1207-50:
. 1208-50:
. 1209-50:
. 1210-50:
. 1211-50:
. 1212-50:
. 1201-50 . 1212-50

12
American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM)

( )
8 (2) (3)
8 (15)

1.
2. ..
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
() .
5 .
ISBN 978 -974-458-175-4

.. 2537

. 6
10400
0-2299-4364 0-2299-4366
1. (. 1201-50)
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(. 1202-50)
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(. 1205-50)
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27
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27
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2.
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55
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55
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6.
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11. (. 1211-50)
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56
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63
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64
67
67
67
67
68
70
70
70
. 1201-50
(Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates)
1.
1.1
1.2 (Particle Size Distribution)
1.3 (Fineness Modulus)

1.4 SI (International System Units)
2.
(Particle Size Distribution)

(Logarithm Scale)

(Nominal Maximum Size)

(Fineness Modulus)
(Aggregate) 0.075
(Fine Aggregate) 0.075

4.75
(Coarse Aggregate)
4.75
. 1201-50
3.

3.1 . 1101:
3.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 33: Specification for Concrete
Aggregates
4.
4.1
4.2
4.2.1 0.1
0.1 0.1
4.2.2
0.5 0.5
0.1
4.3 110 5
4.4 (Sample Splitter)
4.5
5.
5.1 (Quartering)
(Sample Splitter)
110 5
300
5.2 (Quartering)
(Sample Splitter)
110 5
1
6.
6.1 9.50
(3/8 ) 4.75 ( 4) 2.36 ( 8) 1.18
( 16) 0.60 ( 30) 0.30 ( 50) 0.15
(100) . . 1201-1 ()
6.2 3
. . 1201-1
()
6.3 . . 1201-1 ()
6.4
6.5
( 10 )
6.6 .
. 1201-1 ()
. 1201-50
6.7 4.75 . ( 4)
7 ( 200
203.2 . 8 )
6.8 4.75 . ( 4) (
) 2.5
(2.5 x (.) x (..))
6.9
0.3
6.10
1
( 5.2)

9.5
()
(3/8 )
1.0
12.5 (1/2 )
2.0
19.0 (3/4 )
5.0
25.0
(1 )
10.0
37.5
(1.5 )
15.0
50.0
(2 )
20.0
63.0
(2.5 )
35.0
75.0
(3 )
60.0
90.0
(3.5 )
100.0
150.0
125.0 (5 )
300.0
. 1201-50
100.0 (4 )
7.
7.1 ( ) ( )
( ) . . 1201-1
7.2 ( )
( )
7.3 ( )
( )
7.4 ( ) 100
( )
7.5 (Fineness Modulus)
=
100
1
0.1
8.
8.1 . . 1201-1
8.2 . . 1201-2
9.
9.1 2
45
9.2 3
9.3 9.1 9.2
(Heavyweight Aggregates) (Lightweight Aggregates)
9.4 (Fineness Modulus) . 1101:
2 ASTM C33
( 9.1)
100
95-100
80-100
50-85
25-60
5-30
0-10
9.5 (3/8 )
4.75 ( 4)
2.36 ( 8)
1.18 ( 16)
0.60 ( 30)
0.30 ( 50)
0.15 ( 100)
. 1201-50
10.
10.1 1.5
10.2
10.3
10.4
11.
11.1 () 101.1-2534

11.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 33: Specification for Concrete
Aggregates
11.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 125: Standard Terminology Relating
to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
11.4 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 136: Standard Test Method for
Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
. 1201-50
**********
. 1201-50
25.0 12.5 .
25.0 9.5 .
25.0 4.75 .
19.0 9.5
19.0 4.75 .
12.5 4.75 .
56
57
67
4.75 1.18 .
37.5 4.75 .
467
9A
37.5 19.0 .
9.5 1.18 .
50 4.75 .
357
89
50 25 .
9.5 2.36 .
90 37.5 .
90 37.5 .
100
90 100
100
50 .
(2 )
100
100
100
100
95 100
90 100
90 100 35 70
25 60
100 . 90 . 75 . 63 .
(4 ) (3.5 ) (3.0 ) (2.5 )
(size
number)
100
100
100
95 100
90 100
35 70
0 15
0 15
37.5 .
(1.5 )
35 70
0 15
0 5
0 5
100
100
90 100
100
90 100
90 100
90 100 40 85
100
100
90 100
20 55
25 60
10 40
0 10
10 30
0 5
0 15
0 10
0 5
0 10
0 5
05
0 5
100
5 30
0 10
0 5
0 5
0 5
0 10
0 5
85 100 10 49 0 10
90 100 20 55
85 100 10 30
40 70
20 55
0 15
0 15
0 5
35 30
0 5
0 5
0 5
19.0 . 12.5 . 9.5 . 4.75 . 2.36 . 1.18 . 0.30 .

(3/4 ) (0/5 ) (3/8 ) ( 4) ( 8) ( 16) ( 50)
90 100 20 55
20 55
35 75
0 15
25 .
(1 )
3 ASTM C33 ( 6.2 9.2)
..................................................
.................................................................
..............................
................................................................
.......................
. ................... .......
()
()
()
()
........................
. . 1201-1
()
..............................

............................

+
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
100
:
1. () = () ()
2. () = () / ( ())
3. () = ( ())
4. () = 100 ()
. 1201-50
5. = () / 100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
100.0
..........................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................
........................................................................................
..................................................................
................................... ....................
. 1201-50
(.)
100.0
1.0
..................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
()
.. 1201-1
0.1
.................................................
. 1202-50

(Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Coarse Aggregate
by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine)
1.
1.1
(Abrasion) (Impact)
()
2.
(Coarse Aggregate) 4.75

. 1202-50
3.
3.1 1
711 5 (28 0.2 )
508 5 (20 0.2 ) 12.4

(Abrasive Charge) 89 2
(3.5 0.1 ) 508 5 (20 0.2 )

1,270 (50 )
1 ()
10
3.2 75.0
(3 ) 63.0 (2 12 ) 50.0 (2 )
37.5 (1 12 ) 25.0 (1 ) 19.0 (3/4 )
12.5 (1/2 ) 9.5 (3/8 ) 6.3 (1/4 )
4.75 ( 4) 2.36 ( 8) 1.70
( 12)
3.3 0.1
. 1202-50
3.4 46.8
27 ) 390-445
(1 32
(Grading) 1
1
( 3.4)
()
()
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
12
11
8
6
12
12
12
5,000 25
4,584 25
3,330 20
2,500 15
5,000 25
5,000 25
5,000 25
37.5 .
19 .
4.
4.1

110 5 4.3
4.2
8 8 110 5
4.3 2

. 1202-50
5.
4 3.4
30-33
2
12 12 110 5
11
2
( 4.3)
(.)
75.0
63.0
63.0
50.8
50.8
37.5
37.5
25.0
25.0
19.0
19.0
12.5
12.5
9.5
9.5
6.3
6.3
4.75
4.75
2.36
1,25025
1,25025
1,25010 2,50010
1,25010 2,50010
()
C
D
E
F
G
2,50050
2,50050
5,00050 5,00050
5,00025 5,00025
5,00025
2,50010
2,50010
5,00010
5,00010 5,00010 5,00010 5,00010 10,000100 10,00075 10,00050
500
1,000
6.
W W
() = 1 W 2 X 100
(1)
1
W1
W2 1.70 ( 12)

WWW
1
0.1
7.
. . 1202
12
8.
()
50
. 1202-50
9.
9.1 1 6
3.4
9.2
9.3
10.
10.1 . () 101.2-2534

10.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 125: Standard Terminology Relating to
Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine
Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine
. 1202-50
**********
13

...................................................
.........................................
.................................................................
......................
................................
. . 1202
.................................
()

............................................
........................................................................
.................................... ......................................................................
....................... .... / ......................................................................
(..)
()
W1 ()
12 W2 ()
14
W1
W2
W1
X 100
() =
. 1202-50
. 1203-50
(Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete)
1.
1.1

2.
(Fine Aggregate) 0.075
4.75
(Organic)
3.

3.1 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 87: Standard Test Method for Effect of
Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar
4.
240 470

. 1203-50
5.
5.1 3 (Sodium
Hydroxide) 30 1,000
5.2 (Gardner) (Organic Plate)
1
(K2Cr2O7) (H2SO4) 1.84
0.25 100
15
1
( 5.2)
(Gardner)
(Organic Plate)
11
3 ()
14
16
5.3 (Quartering)
(Sample Splitter) 450
6.
6.1 5.3 130
6.2 5.1 200
6.3
200 200
6.4 24
6.5 24 5.2
16
7.
7.1 . . 1203
7.2 3

7.3 3

. 1203-50
7.4 3

8.
3

3
ASTM C87
9.
9.1

9.2
(Vinegar)
10.
10.1 . () 101.3-2534

10.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 40: Standard Test Method for Organic
Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete
. 1203-50
**********
17
18
. 1203-50
( ) 3 ()
( )
( )
( )
( ) 2
( )
( ) 5
( ) 4
( ) 1
( )
()
..................................................
................................................................................
......................................................
................................................................................
.........................................................
................................ ................
.............................................
.. 1203
................................................................
. 1204-50
(Standard Test Method for Relative Density and Absorption of Coarse Aggregates)
1.
1.1 (Relative Density)
(Apparent Relative Density) (Absorption)
. 1204-50
2.
(Absorption)

(Density)
() (Density (Oven-Dry))
()
() (Density (Saturated-Surface-Dry))
()
(Apparent Density)
()
(Relative Density)
() (Relative Density (Oven-Dry))
() (Relative Density (Saturated-Surface-Dry))
(Apparent Relative Density)

19
(Oven-Dry)

1105
(Saturated-Surface-Dry)
3.
3.1 (Balance) 0.5 0.05

3.2
3.3 (Wire Basket) 3.35 ( 6)
4,000 7,000
3.4
3.5 4
3.6 1105
20
4.
(Quartering)
(Sample Splitter) 4 (4.75
.) 1
. 1204-50
1
( 4)
()
12.5 (1/2 )
2.0
19.0 (3/4 )
3.0
25.0 (1 )
4.0
37.5 (1.5 )
5.0
50.0 (2 )
8.0
63.0 (2.5 )
12.0
75.0 (3 )
18.0
90.0 (3.5 )
25.0
100.0 (4 )
40.0
125.0 (5 )
75.0
. 1204-50
5.
5.1 1105
1-3
244
5.2 (Visible
Film)
(Saturated Surface Dry)
B . . 1204
5.3 (Saturated Surface Dry)

5.4
C . . 1204
5.5 1105
A . .
1204
21
6.
6.1 ()
6.2 ()
6.3
6.4
A
(B-C)
B
(B-C)
A
(A-C)
(B-A) X 100
A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A
B
C
3
2 0.5
0.05
7.
. . 1204
8.
8.1
8.2
22
9.
9.1 . () 101.4-2534

9.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 127: Standard Test Method for Density,
Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate
. 1204-50
....................
. . 1204
...............................................
......................................

...............................................................
()
....................

...........................................
....................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
A ()
B ()
C ()
A
(B-C)
() =
B
(B-C)
A
(A-C)
()
(B-A) X 100
A
. 1204-50
()
23
24
. 1204-50
. 1205-50
(Standard Test Method for Relative Density and Absorption of Fine Aggregates)
1.
1.1 (Relative Density)
(Apparent Relative Density) (Absorption)
. 1205-50
2.
(Absorption)


(Density)
() (Density(Oven-Dry))
( )
( ) (Density(Saturated-Surface-Dry))
( )
(Apparent Density)
( )
(Relative Density)

() (Relative Density (Oven-Dry))

() (Relative Density (Saturated-Surface-Dry))

(Apparent Relative Density)

0.075 4.75
25
(Oven-Dry)

1105
(Saturated-Surface-Dry)
3.
3.1 (Balance) 1 0.1
0.1
3.2 (Flask) 500
(Calibration) 20 0.1
3.3 (Conical Mold) 43

(1.5 ) 903 (3.5 )
753 (2 .875 )
3.4 (Tamping Rod) 340 25
(1 )
3.5 1105
4.
4.1 (Quartering)
(Sample Splitter) 1
4.2 (Saturated Surface Dry)
25

26
5.
5.1 50010
S . . 1205
5.2 (Flask) 90
5.3
15 20 232
5.4 C . .
1205
5.5 1105
10.5 A
. . 1205
. 1205-50
5.6 B
. . 1205
6.
6.1 ()
6.2 ( ) =
A
(B+S-C)
S
(B+S-C)
6.3
A
(B+A-C)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(S-A) X 100
(4)
A
A
B
C
S
3
2 0.1 0.1

6.4
7.
. . 1205
8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
9.
9.1 . () 101.5-2534

9.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 128: Standard Test Method for Density,
Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
. 1205-50
**********
27
....................
. . 1205
...............................................
......................................

...............................................................
()
....................

...........................................
....................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
A ()
S ()
B ()
C ()
=
A
(B+S-C)
() =
B
(B+S-C)
A
(B+A-C)
()
(B-A) X 100
A
28
()
. 1205-50
. 1206-50
(Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Contentof Aggregate)
1.
1.1 (Evaporable Moisture)

2.

(Aggregates) 0.075

3.
3.1 0.1
3.2 1105
3.3 (Sample Container)

. 1206-50
4.

(Quartering) (Sample Splitter)

1
29
1
( 4)
()
4.75 (No.4)
0.5
9.5
(3/8 )
1.5
12.5 (1/2 )
2.0
19.0 (3/4 )
3.0
25.0 (1 )
4.0
37.5 (1.5 )
6.0
50.0 (2 )
8.0
63.0 (2.5 )
10.0
75.0 (3 )
13.0
90.0 (3.5 )
16.0
100.0 (4 )
25.0
150.0 (6 )
50.0
30
5.
5.1 W1 . . 1206
5.2 4 W2
. . 1206
5.3

1105
5.4 W3
. . 1206
. 1206-50
6.
6.1 (Total Evaporable Moisture)
(W2-W3)
() =
X100
(W3-W1)
(1)
W1
W2
W3
6.2 (Surface Moisture)
(Total Evaporable Moisture) (Absorption)
2
0.1
7.
. . 1206
8.
8.1
8.2
9.
9.1 . () 101.6-2534

9.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 566: Standard Test Method for Total
Evaporable Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying
. 1206-50
*************
31
....................
.......................................................
....................................................................
.............................................
. . 1206
.....................................................................
. ..............................................
. ................................................
. ..........................................................
()
...................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................
W1
()
W2
()
W2
()
(W2-W3)
X100
(W3-W1)
32
. 1206-50
. 1207-50
(Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates)
1.
1.1

2.
(Clay)
0.075 ( 200)
(Fine Aggregates) 0.075
4.75
(Coarse Aggregates) 4.75
3.
3.1 0.1
3.2
3.3 37.5 (1 1 2 ) 19 (3/4 ) 9.5
(3/8 ) 4.75 ( 4) 1.18 ( 16)
3.4 1105
. 1207-50
4.
4.1 1105
4.2 1.18 ( 16)
25
4.3 37.5
(11 2 ) 19 (3/4 ) 9.5 (3/8 ) 4.75
( 4)
10
5

1
33
1
( 4.3)
4.75 9.5 . ( 4 3/8 )
()
1,000
9.5 19.0 . (3/8 3/4 )
2,000
19.0 37.5 . (3/4 1 1 2 )
3,000
37.5 . (1 1 2 )
5,000
4.4 4
(4.75 ) 4
4 4.2
4.3
5.
5.1 244

(Wet
Sieving)
2
2
( 5.1)
1.18 . ( 16)
0.85 . ( 20)
4.75 9.5 . ( 4 3/8 )
2.36 . ( 8)
9.5 19.0 . (3/8 3/4 )
4.75 . ( 4)
19.0 37.5 . (3/4 1 1 2 )
4.75 . ( 4)
37.5 . (1 1 2 )
4.75 . ( 4)
34
. 1207-50
5.2 1105
0.1
( )
6.
6.1
P=
(W-R)
x100
W
(1)
P
R
W
6.2
5.1

n
PW
P=
x100
1
i=1
n
P
Pi
Wi
W
(2)
7.
2 . . 1207-1
. . 1207-2
. 1207-50
8.
3
35
9.
9.1 . () 101.7-2534
9.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 142: Standard Test Method for Clay
Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
36
************
. 1207-50
....................................................
...................................................................
..........................................
...................................................................
...................................................
..............................................
...............................................
....................................................
. . 1207-1
....................

()
:
16 (1.18 .)
(W) = ......................... ( 1.18 .)
(R)................... ( 0.85 .)
(W-R)
x100 = ......................
W
. 1207-50
P =
37
....................................................
...................................................................
..........................................
...................................................................
...................................................
..............................................
...............................................
....................................................
. . 1207-2
....................

()
:
1) 4.75 . 9.5 .
(W1) =................ ( 4.75 .)
(R1) =................ ( 2.36 .)
P1=
(W1-R1)
X100
W1
=.......................
2) 9.5 . 19.0 .
(W2) = ................ ( 9.5 .)
(R2) = ................ ( 4.75 .)
(W -R )
P2= 2W 2 X100
2
=.........................
3) 19.0 . 37.5 .
(W3) =................ ( 19.0 .)
(R3) =................ ( 4.75 .)
(W3-R3)
X100
W3
P3=
=................
4) 37.5 .
(W4) =................ ( 37.5 .)
(R4) =................ ( 4.75 .)
P4=
(W4-R4)
X100 =................
W4
P =
(P1W1+P2W2+P3W3+P4W4)
= ..............
38
(W1+W2+W3+W4)
. 1207-50
. 1208-50
(Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field)
1.
1.1

2.


3.

3.1 . 1209:
. 1208-50
4.
4.1

4.1.1
4.1.1.1 150x150x150
19 (0.75 )
50 (2 )
4.1.1.2 100x100x100
19 (0.75 )
4.1.1.3 100 (4 ) 200
(8 )
33 (1.25 )
4.1.1.4 150 (6 ) 300
(12 )
50 (2 )
39
4.1.1.5 200 (8 ) 400

(16 )
625 (2.5 )
3 4
4.1.2
3 50 (3x + 50
) 1.5
50 (2 )
150 150
3

150
4.2 (Tamping Rod)
1
1
( 4.2)
150
300
10
150
500
16
200
650
16
/
/

100
16 / 25x25
600 / 380
150
16 / 25x25
600 / 380
40
4.3 (Internal Vibrators) 7,000
4.4 0.60.2
4.5
4.6
. 1208-50
5.
5.1
3 28
5.1.1 1
5.1.2
5.1.3 50 50
250
5.1.4
5.2
5.2.1 ()
()
5.2.2

5.2.3 (Ready Mixed Concrete)
3

15
. 1208-50
6.
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2 15
6.1.3 (Slump Test) .1209:

6.1.4
2 3
6.1.5
25
10
15
6.1.6

75
5
10
41
10
2
( 6.1.4)
(Layers)
100x100x100 .
150x150x150 .
2
3
25
35 ( < 50 .)
25 ( > 50 .)
100 .
150 .
200 .
2
3
4
25
25
50
2
3 (
150 )
1,400 ..
150 200 .
200 .
42
6.1.7

6.1.8
3 1

. 1208-50
3
( 6.1.4)

(Layers)
()
100x100x100
150x150x150
1
1
1
1
100 .
150 .
200 .
2
2
2
1
2
4
150 200 .
200 .
2
200
150 .
150
.
. 1208-50
6.2
6.2.1 (Standard Curing)

6.2.1.1 (Storage)
(Initial Curing)

20
6.2.1.2 (Initial Curing)

16 27 40
(MPa) 20 26

43
44
48

6.2.1.3 (Final Curing)
30

232 3

20 30

232
20
6.2.2 (Field Curing)

6.2.2.1

6.2.2.2
484

232
244
. 1208-50
6.3
6.2
8

4

7.
.1208

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8 (

)
8.
3
150 (6 ) 1.5
. 1208-50
9.
9.1 3 1
9.2
9.3 25
9.4
45
46
10.
10.1 . 1101:
10.2 . () 102-2534

10.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 31: Standard Practice for Making and
Curing Concrete Test Specimens in The Field
10.4 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 172: Standard Practice for Sampling
Freshly Mixed Concrete
10.5 British Standard Institute BS EN 12390-1: Shape, Dimensions and Other Requirements for Specimens and Moulds
10.6 British Standard Institute BS EN 12390-2: Making and Curing Specimens for Strength
Tests
. 1208-50
..............................................................
...................................................
.............................................................................
........................
....................
. . 1208

()

.................................
........................................
..............................................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. 28
9.
9.1
-
-
-
9.2
-
-
-
. 1208-50
47
48
. 1208-50
. 1209-50
(Standard Test Method for Slump of Concrete)
1.
1.1
2.

2.1 . 1101:
. 1209-50
3.
3.1 (Mold)
1.15 (0.045 ) 3003 (121/8 )
2003 (81/8 ) 1003
(41/8 )
1
3.2 (Tamping Rod) 16 (5/8 )
600 (24 )
3.3
3.4 5
49
1
( 3.1)

.
12.5 25
75
78
1 16
18
1/2
31 8 4
100 200
8
300
12
4.

5
50
5.
5.1
100 200
5.2 1 3 ( 70
) 25
5.3 5.2 2 2 160
3
. 1209-50
5.4

()
5.5
5.1 5.4
6.
. . 1209
7.
. 1101:
1
1
( 7)
1)
75
50
2) ...
100
50
3)
125
50
4) ...
150
50
. 1209-50
51
8.
8.1 37.5
(1.5 ) 37.5 (1.5 )
37.5 (1.5 )
37.5 (1.5 )
8.2 15
230
8.3
52
9.
9.1 . () 103.1-2534
9.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 143: Standard Practice for Slump of
Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
. 1209-50
. . 1209
.....................................................
...................................................................
..........................................
...................................................................
.................
...............................................
..................
()
....................

...

...
.....................................................................
.................................................................
...................
(Slump) =
. 1209-50
= ...........................
53
54
. 1209-50
. 1210-50
(Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete)
1.
1.1 (Ultimate Strength)

1.2 SI (International System units)
1 9.806
2.

3.

3.1 . 1101:
. 1210-50
4.
4.1
1
(Screw-Type)
1.25
0.143 0.347 (1.40 3.40
) (Steel Bearing Plate) 2
10
(Spherically Seated Block)
50
0.025 150

4.2
4.3 1
4.4
55
56
5.
5.1
5.1.1 . 1208:

3.0 150 (6 ) 1.5

5.1.2
0.5 1
100
(Capping)
(Capping Compound)
5.1.3

2 0.25
5.1.4
0.3
5.1.5 4
1 4 (4 )
1 1
5.2
5.2.1 94
2
5.2.2 1.9 2.1
2.1
1.9 2.1
95

5.2.3
0.5 1
100 (Capping)

(Capping Compound)
. 1210-50
5.2.4
2
0.2
2 2
2
5
5.2.5
0.3
5.2.6 4
2
2
(L/D)
6.
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.2
(Screw-Type)
1.25
0.143 0.347 (1.40 3.40
) 0.114 0.277
(1.12 2.72 )

(Yield Point) (Failure)
6.3
. . 1210
7.
7.1
(1)
. 1210-50
()
(..)
57
7.2 (./..)
(.)
(..)
(2)
7.3
1.75
1
1
1
( 7.3)
1.75
0.98
1.50
0.96
1.25
0.93
1.00
0.87
7.4
0.1
0.2 0.5
2
7.5
10
58
8.
. . 1210
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
. 1210-50
9.
. 1101:
10.
10.1
1
2 1
10.2
7
40
10.3
10.4

. 1210-50
11.
11.1 .() 105.1-2534

11.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 31: Standard Practice for Making and
Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
Comperssive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
11.4 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 42: Standard Test Method for Obtaining
and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete
11.5 British Standard Institute BS EN 12390-2: Making and Curing Specimens for Strength
Tests
59
.............................................
......................................
..........................................................

. . 1210
....................

()
...................................
.....................................
. .........................................
. .................................................
(1) (.)
(2)
(.2)
(3)
(.)
(4)
(5)
(.)
(.3)
(6)-(3)/(5)
(..3)
(7)
()
(8)=(7)/(2)
()
(9)
(10)=(8)x(9)
()
()
60
. 1210-50
. 1211-50
(Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete)
1.
1.1
(Modulus of Rupture) 2
(Center-Point Loading) 2
3 (Third-Point Loading)
1.2 SI (International System Units) 1
9.806
2.
(Modulus of Rupture)

3.

3.1 . 1208:
. 1211-50
4.
4.1

1
3 2
4.2
61
62
5.
5.1 3.0
150 (6 ) 1.5
.
1208:
5.2 150x150
530

7
40
. 1211-50
6.
6.1

1 2
6.2 3 6 (Ultimate Load)
0.15
25
0.15 25 (Leather
Shim) 6.4 25
50
6.3
0.9 1.2 (9 12
)
6.4 3 1
7.
(Modulus of Rupture, R)
7.1 (Center-Point Loading)
R = 3PL
(1)
2
2bd
7.2 (Third-Point Loading)
7.2.1
R = PL
bd2
(2)
7.2.2 5
R = 3Pa2
bd
R
P
L
b
d
a
. 1211-50
(3)
63
8.
. . 1211
9.
9.1 11 23
9.2
5
9.3 0.05
10.
10.1
10.2 1
10.3

64
11.
11.1 . () 105.2-2534

Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete
11.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 78: Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Center-Point Loading)
. 1211-50
. . 1211-1
.........................................
.......................................
............................................................
........................................
..........
...........................................
..........

()
(P)
................. .................. ...............

()
(L)
(.)
(b)
(.)
(d)
(.)
()
()
. 1211-50
(CENTER-POINT LOADING)
(R) = 3PL/2bd
.............
65
. . 1211-2
.........................................
.......................................
............................................................
........................................
..........
...........................................
..........
()
.............

(THIRD-POINT LOADING)
................. .................. ...............
(P)
()
(L)
(.)
(b)
(.)
(d)
(.)
(a)
(.)
(R) = PL/bd
()
() (R) = 3Pa/bd2
()
()
66
. 1211-50
. 1212-50
(Standard Test Method for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Concrete)
1.
1.1

2.
ppm (Parts-Per-Million)
3.

3.1 1210-50:
3.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 114: Standard Test Method for Chemical
Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
3.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 403: Standard Test Method for Time
of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance
3.4 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 1602: Standard Specification for
Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
Measurement of Solids in Water
4.
2,500

. 1212-50
4.1

5
67
2,000
4.2
5
2-3

2,000
68
5.
5.1
ASTM C 403
. 1210-50

1
5.2 5.1
2
5.3
ASTM C 1603 1.03
(Total Solids) 50,000 ppm
1 2
5.4 1
. 1212-50
1
ASTM C 1602
( 5.1)

90
. 1210-50
1 ASTM C 403/C
1 30
403M
2
ASTM C 1602
( 5.2)
(ppm)
500
ASTM C 114
1,000
ASTM C 114
3,000
ASTM C 114
600
ASTM C 114
50,000
ASTM C 1603
( Cl )
1)
2)

( SO4)
( Na2O + 0.658K2O)
. 1212-50
(Total Solids)
69
6.
. . 1212
7.
1 2
8.
8.1 . () 104-2534

8.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 1602: Standard Specification for
Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
70
************
. 1212-50
. . 1212
.........................................
.......................................
............................................................
...........................................
..........
.............
()
.................................. cm3
1
2
3
...............................
7
- (1) ()
- (2) ()
- (1)/(2)X100
-
-
( , )
(Cl)
(ppm)
(SO4)
(ppm)
(Na2O + 0.658K2O)
(ppm)
(Total Solids)
(ppm)
. 1212-50
71

1201 - 0 Test of Concrete

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ISBN 978 -974-458-175-4

1.3 (Fineness Modulus)

(Fine Aggregate) 0.075

(Nominal Maximum Size)

(4 ) (3.5 ) (3.0 ) (2.5 )

19.0 . 12.5 . 9.5 . 4.75 . 2.36 . 1.18 . 0.30 .

3 ASTM C33 ( 6.2 9.2)

1.2 SI (International System Units)

1.2 SI (International System Units)

(Nominal Maximum Size)

() (Relative Density (Oven-Dry))

() (Relative Density (Saturated-Surface-Dry))

(Apparent Relative Density)

(Coarse Aggregate) 4.75

(Nominal Maximum Size)

1.2 SI (International System Units)

3.3 (Conical Mold) 43

(Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Contentof Aggregate)

(Nominal Maximum Size)

4.75 9.5 . ( 4 3/8 )

9.5 19.0 . (3/8 3/4 )

19.0 37.5 . (3/4 1 1 2 )

4.75 9.5 . ( 4 3/8 )

9.5 19.0 . (3/8 3/4 )

19.0 37.5 . (3/4 1 1 2 )

1.2 SI (International System Units)

4.1.1.5 200 (8 ) 400

4.3 (Internal Vibrators) 7,000

6.2.1.2 (Initial Curing)

6.2.2 (Field Curing)

(Standard Test Method for Slump of Concrete)

(Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete)

(Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete)

7.2 (Third-Point Loading)

................. .................. ...............

................. .................. ...............

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