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Brazil

ECONOMICINDICATORS

FOOD,NUTRITIONANDFOODSECURITY

Percapitafoodsupply

FoodAidshipments

Quantity[kcal/capita/day]
1992
FoodSupply

1997

2772

2002

2855

2928

Prevalenceofundernutrition

Quantity[1000t]

2007
3118

Cereals

Prevalence[%]

..

..

..

..

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

199092 199597 200002 200507


Undernutrition

11

10

TopTencommodities
Availabilityforconsumption
2007

Commodity

Quantity[kcal/capita/day]

1 Wheat

387

2 Sugar(RawEquivalent)

385

3 Rice(MilledEquivalent)

338

4 SoyabeanOil

331

5 Maize

214

6 BovineMeat

153

7 Beans

149

8 PoultryMeat

135

9 Cassava

108

10 Pigmeat

81

November20,20111

Brazil

Foodgroupsharesintotalfoodsupply[%]2007
Cereals(excl.beer)

Roots
30.7

Meat

4.6

Veg.oilsandanimalfats

Sugarsandhoney

11.9

15.6

Milk(excl.butter)andeggs
13.0

7.6

POPULATION

Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcesize
Size[Millions]

Annualgrowthrate[%]

1995

2000

2005

2010

161.85

174.43

185.99

194.95

Agriculturalpopulation

31.23

27.66

24.37

21.07

Totallabourforce

70.96

82.92

93.51

100.78

Labourforceinagriculture

13.87

13.32

12.42

11.05

0.81

Totalpopulation

19952000

20002005

1.51

20052010

1.29

0.95

2.4

2.5

2.87

3.16

2.43

1.51

1.39

2.31

Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcecomposition
Share[%]

Annualgrowthrate[%]

1995 2000 2005 2010 19952000 20002005 20052010


Ruralpopulation[%oftotalpopulation]

22.39 18.81 15.77 13.47

3.42

3.46

3.1

Labourforceinagriculture[%oftotallabourforce] 19.55 16.07 13.29 10.96

3.84

3.73

3.78

1.92

0.67

0.32

Females[%oflabourforceinagriculture]

21.23 23.35 24.14 24.53

LANDUSEANDAGRICULTURALINPUTS

Evolutionoflanduse
Area[Millionsofha]
1994

Totalarea
Arableland
Permanentcrops
Forestcover

1999

2004

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

845.94

845.94

845.94

845.94

52.74

57.70

60.50

61.20

1.81

0.95

0.23

7.46

7.50

7.50

7.30

0.11

0.54

563.28

548.83

533.58

521.72

0.52

0.56

0.45

Arablelandandlandunderpermanentcropsavailability(ratioperperson)
Ratio[ha]
1994

1999

2004

2009

Totalpopulation

0.38

0.38

0.37

0.35

Populationdependentonagriculture

1.88

2.30

2.72

3.16

Populationeconomicallyactiveinagriculture

4.31

4.83

5.37

6.04

November20,20112

Brazil

Machineryusage

Pesticidetrade

Machines[n/1000haofarablelandandlandunder
permanentcrops]

Combineharvester/treshers
Agriculturaltractors

1993

1998

2003

2008

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

12.77

12.28

11.78

Value[MillionsofUSD]

n.a.

..

..

..

..

Imports

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Exports

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

WATERRESOURCESANDIRRIGATION

Freshwateravailability
Volumeperyear
1996
Total[km]
Percapita[1000m]

2001

2006

2011

5418.0

5418.0

5418.0

5418.0

32.97

30.63

28.83

27.55

Freshwaterutilization
Volumeperyear[km]
1992

1997

2002

2007

Agriculture

n.a.

33.43

36.63

31.70

Domestic

n.a.

11.50

12.02

16.23

Industrial

n.a.

9.94

10.65

10.14

Total

n.a.

54.87

59.30

58.07

AreaEquippedforirrigation
[1000ha]
1994
Area

1999
2656

2004
3053

2009
3929

4500

November20,20113

Brazil

AGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Evolutionofcropproductionvalueperha
Value[20042006Int$]
1994
Cropproductionperhaoflandinuse

1999

739

2004

759

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

949

19941999

1117

19992004

0.54

20042009

4.57

3.31

Evolutionofthevalueoftotalagricultureproductionandfoodproduction
Value[Millionsof20042006Int$]
1994

1999

2004

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

Totalagriculturalproduction

72372

86476

112560

132930

3.63

5.41

3.38

Foodproduction

69167

82710

106314

127094

3.64

5.15

3.64

Indexofpercapitaproduction
GrossPIN[base20042006]
1994

1999

2004

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2009

19941999

Foodproductionpercapita

74

82

99

112

Agriculturalproductionpercapita

73

81

99

111

Agriculturalproductionperagriculturalworker

56

69

96

126

19992004

2.07

20042009

3.84

2.5

2.1

4.1

2.31

4.26

6.83

5.59

Evolutionofproductionquantitiesforselectedcommodities
[1000t]
1994

1999

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2004

2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

Wheat

2096

2462

5819

5056

3.27

18.77

2.77

Cereals

45853

47429

63964

71427

0.68

6.16

2.23

Oilcrops

4918

6229

10103

11471

4.84

10.16

2.57

Meat

10489

14836

19911

22827

7.18

6.06

2.77

Coarsegrain

33216

33257

44868

53720

0.02

6.17

3.67

Paddyrice

10541

11710

13277

12652

2.13

2.54

0.96

1307

1632

2466

2440

4.54

8.61

0.21

331

205

196

218

9.14

0.89

2.15

Coffee
Cocoabeans

Evolutionoftradequantitiesforselectedcommodities
Quantity[1000t]
1994

1999

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2004

2009

19941999

Wheatexports

0.0

1.6

1323.4

384.8

Cerealsexports

8.2

61.4

6529.1

8770.2

Riceexports

3.3

47.6

36.7

Coarsegrainexports

4.8

8.8

Meatexports

19992004

n.a.

20042009

283.28

21.89

49.58

154.29

6.08

591.6

70.54

5.07

74.37

5166.8

7792.3

12.89

257.89

8.56

809.9

1314.9

4687.1

6061.9

10.18

28.94

5.28

8971.3

9078.3

6317.1

8614.8

0.24

6.4

Greencoffeeexports

871.0

1271.8

1410.8

1639.4

7.86

2.1

3.05

Cocoabeansexports

86.8

3.9

1.1

0.2

46.23

22.36

28.89

Cerealsimports

November20,20114

Brazil

TopTencommodities
Productionquantity
2009

Commodity

1 Sugarcane

TopTencommodities
Productionvalue
2009
Quantity[t]
671395000

Commodity

Value[1000Int$]

1 IndigenousCattleMeat

25684413

2 Soybeans

57345400

2 Sugarcane

21882413

3 Maize

51232400

3 Soybeans

15490734

4 Cowmilk,whole,fresh

29112000

4 IndigenousChickenMeat

14197065

5 Cassava

24404000

5 Cowmilk,whole,fresh

8993846

6 Oranges

17618500

6 IndigenousPigmeat

4495000

7 Rice,paddy

12651800

7 Rice,paddy

3464024

8 IndigenousChickenMeat

9967000

8 Oranges

3404916

9 IndigenousCattleMeat

9507900

9 Coffee,green

2621503

10 Bananas

6783480

10 Maize

2382437

TopTenpartners
Importvalue
2009

Partner

TopTenpartners
Exportvalue
2009
Value[1000USD]

1 Argentina

2362687

2 Uruguay

Partner

Value[1000USD]

1 China

7836112

748669

2 Netherlands

4078775

3 Paraguay

457695

3 RussianFederation

2765894

4 Indonesia

348447

4 Germany

2485778

5 UnitedStatesofAmerica

323661

5 UnitedStatesofAmerica

2406763

6 Chile

216161

6 Belgium

1828434

7 China

197372

7 India

1631579

8 Portugal

171052

8 China,HongKongSAR

1535034

9 Germany

158880

9 Japan

1480858

10 Malaysia

140746

10 SaudiArabia

1476180

November20,20115

Brazil

TopTencommodities
Importquantity
2009

TopTencommodities
Importvalue
2009

Commodity

Quantity[t]

1 Wheat

6032700

Commodity

Value[1000USD]

1 Wheat

1873590

2 Malt

825891

2 RubberNatDry

624108

3 Maize

769799

3 Malt

508918

4 FlourofWheat

695253

4 CrudeMaterials

333671

5 RiceMilled

283101

5 FlourofWheat

304603

6 Barley

266999

6 Oliveoil,virgin

231201

7 RubberNatDry

220959

7 FoodPrepNes

220011

8 Beans,dry

209690

8 Beans,dry

211648

9 Onions(inc.shallots),green

200658

9 Wine

185836

10 Palmoil

158369

10 Palmoil

171939

TopTencommodities
Exportquantity
2009

TopTencommodities
Exportvalue
2009

Commodity

Quantity[t]

Commodity

Value[1000USD]

1 Soybeans

24499500

1 Soybeans

10952200

2 SugarRawCentrifugal

13624600

2 Chickenmeat

5821980

3 CakeofSoybeans

12287900

3 CakeofSoybeans

4363520

4 Maize

6432660

4 Coffee,green

4131670

5 SugarRefined

5847940

5 MeatCattleBoneless(Beef&Veal)

3994750

6 Chickenmeat

3267890

6 SugarRawCentrifugal

3649550

7 Soybeanoil

2315840

7 Tobacco,unmanufactured

2683200

8 Coffee,green

1566920

8 Soybeanoil

2670690

9 Orangejuice,singlestrength

1275130

9 SugarRefined

1833480

10 MeatCattleBoneless(Beef&Veal)

1017860

10 Maize

1405170

Evolutionoftradevaluesforselectedcommodities
Value[MillionsofUSD]
1994

1999

2004

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

Totalmerchandiseimports

35511.9

51759.0

65946.0

134000.0

7.83

4.96

15.23

Totalmerchandiseexports

43545.2

48010.0

96475.0

153000.0

1.97

14.98

9.66

Food(excl.fish)imports

3352.4

3271.2

2629.9

5267.1

0.49

4.27

14.9

Food(excl.fish)exports

6444.8

8469.5

19447.0

39176.9

5.62

18.09

15.04

FISHERIESPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Tradevaluesoffisheryproducts(excl.aquaculture)

Captureandaquacultureproductionquantity

Value[MillionsofUSD]
1993

1998

2003

Production[1000t]
2008

1994

Imports

201

458

217

695

Capturefishery

Exports

193

125

423

283

Aquaculture

1999

2004

2009

714

611

754

832

31

141

270

416

November20,20116

Brazil

Fisheriesandaquacultureproduction
Production[1000t]
1994

1999

2004

2009

Total

701

745

1016

1241

Inland

206

316

503

642

Marine

496

429

513

599

FORESTRYPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Evolutionofroundwoodproductionandtrade
Volume[1000CUM]
1995
Production

2000

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2005

2010

19952000

20002005

20052010

211129.83

235401.62

255743.33

264149.14

2.2

1.67

0.65

Imports

11.20

25.64

12.46

25.95

18.02

13.44

15.8

Exports

1240.40

753.60

25.00

5.61

9.49

49.4

25.83

November20,20117

Brazil
Agriculture,valueaddedperagriculturalworker:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Arablelandandlandunderpermanentcropsavailability(ratioperperson):
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
AreaEquippedforirrigation:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Captureandaquacultureproductionquantity:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Captureproductionandtrade:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Compositionofagriculturaltrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Evolutionofarablelandas%oftotalarea:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofcropproductionvalueperha:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoffertilizerconsumptiononarablelandandlandunderpermanentcrops(kgnutrients/ha):
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly26,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/575/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoflanduse:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcecomposition:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcesize:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofproductionquantitiesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonMay17,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofroundwoodproductionandtrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly29,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/626/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofthevalueoftotalagricultureproductionandfoodproduction:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoftradequantitiesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Evolutionoftradevaluesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Fisheriesandaquacultureproduction:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
FoodAidshipments:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly20,2008.http://faostat.fao.org/site/485/default.aspx
Foodgroupsharesintotalfoodsupply[%]:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Freshwateravailability:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
Freshwaterutilization:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
GenderinagriculturalLabourForce:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Grossdomesticproduct:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
Grossnationalincomepercapita:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
Indexofpercapitaproduction:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
LandUse:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor

November20,20118

Brazil
Machineryusage:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonDecember16,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/576/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Percapitafoodsupply:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Percapitasupplyofsubstancesprovidingenergy:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Pesticidetrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonAugust31,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/423/default.aspx#ancor
Prevalenceofundernutrition:
ESS,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember13,2010.http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/essfs/essfadata/en/
Ruralandurbanpopulation:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
ShareofAgriculturevalueaddedintotalGDP:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Shareoffoodintotaltrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesAvailabilityforconsumption:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
TopTencommoditiesExportquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesExportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesImportquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesImportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesProductionquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonMay17,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor
TopTencommoditiesProductionvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
TopTenpartnersExportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/537/default.aspx
TopTenpartnersImportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/537/default.aspx
Tradevaluesoffisheryproducts(excl.aquaculture):
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Wateruse:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm

November20,20119

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