Гольдштейн Б.С. Протокол SIP (2005)

http://openlib.org.
ua/
.. ,.. ,..
SIP.
http://openlib.org.ua/
:
: ,2005.
,456.
ISBN5820601238
: 3000.
:60x90/8
SIP
(SessionInitiationProtocol),IP
NGN.
SIP,IP
IP,,,.
SIP,IP
IP,IPIP.
SIP
NGN.SIP
.
1.
1.1. SIP
1.2. SIPIP
1.3. SIP
(SIP)
2.
2.1 (UA)
2.1.1 (UAC)
2.1.1.1
2.1.1.2
2.1.2
(UAS)
2.1.2.1
2.1.2.2
2.2 SIP
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.1.1
2.3.1.2
2.3.1.3
2.3.2
2.3.2.1
2.3.2.2
2.3.3
2.3.3.1 REGISTER
2.3.3.2 REGISTER
2.3.4
2.3.4.1 OPTIONS
2.3.4.2 OPTIONS
2.3.5
2.3.5.1
2.3.5.2
2.3.6
2.3.6.1 UAC
2.3.6.2 UAS
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.1.1
2.4.1.2
2.4.1.3
2.4.1.4
2.4.1.5
2.4.1.6
2.4.1.7
2.4.1.8 CANCEL
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
RouteRequestURI
2.5
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3 Digest
2.7 S/MIME
2.7.1 S/MIME
2.7.2 S/MIME
2.7.3
2.7.4 SIPS/MIME(SIP)
2.7.4.1 SIP
2.7.4.2
2.8
2.8.1
2.8.1.1
2.8.1.2
2.8.1.3
2.8.1.4
2.8.1.5
2.8.2
2.8.2.1
2.8.2.2 SIPSURI
2.8.2.3 HTTP
2.8.2.4 S/MIME
2.8.3
2.8.3.1SIP
2.8.3.2
2.9
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.10 SIP
2.10.1
2.10.1.1
2.10.1.2
2.10.2
2.10.2.1
2.10.2.2
2.10.3
2.10.4
3.
SIP(SIPT)
3.1 SIPT
3.2
3.2.1SIPT(IP)
3.2.2IP
3.2.3IP
3.3 SIPT
3.3.1SIP
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.4 SIP
3.5
3.6 ISUPSIP
3.6.1
3.6.2SIP
3.6.2.1ISUP
3.6.2.2MIME
3.6.2.3DTMF
3.6.2.4
3.6.2.5,
SIP,
3.6.2.6
3.6.2.7,CANCEL
3.6.3ISUPSIP
3.6.3.1
3.6.3.2.SIPTISUPSIP
3.6.3.3SIP
3.6.4SIPISUP
3.6.4.1
3.6.4.2SIPTSIPISUP
3.6.4.3SIP
3.6.5URI
3.6.5.1ISUPtelURL
3.6.5.2telURLISUP
1. SIP
1.1 SI P
Session Initiation Protocol
,
: ,
.
SIPIETF,
RFC3261[].:
.
,
. ,
, .
.
, ,
. ,
SIP,.

.SIP
.
, IETF.
SIP,IETF.
(ResourceReservation
Protocol,RSVP;RFC2205),(RealTimeTransport
Protocol, RTP; RFC 1889), (RealTime
Streaming Protocol, RTSP; RFC 2326), (Session
DescriptionProtocol,SDP;RFC2327).SIP
.
. SIP
.323.SIP
EDSS17.
SIPSIP,
.164 . , SIP,
H.323 ISUP,
,
MGCPMEGACO.
1.2 SIPIP
SIP
. .25, Frame Relay,
AAL5, IPX . SIP
.
SIP
UDP,.UDP,TCP,
(),
.,
,.
,,
TCP,
TCP.1.1,
SIPTCP/IP.
(SIP)
TCPUDP
IPv4IPv6
PPP,AAL5
ATM,Ethernet,V.34.
UTP5,.
.1.1.SIPTCP/IP.
IP
:,,,
.
,
(), ,
.,
SIP
.
SDP(SessionDescriptionProtocol).
, SIP
SDP.
IETFRTP,
SIP
.
SIP
. , SIP
,
.
SIPIP,
.
,SIP:
,multicast
,;
,
,,,
(..);
.
SIP
,...
1.3
SIP
IP
SIP ,
.
URL(UniversalResourceLocators),SIP
URL.
SIP:
@ ,
@ ,
@IP,
@ .
,.,
.
,.
, .
IPDomain
NameService(DNS).SIPIP,
.
SIPsip:,,SIP,..
(,tel:).SIP:
sip:Alexander@niits.ru.
sip:user1@192.168.0.215
sip:3877547@sipgateway.ru
2. (SIP)
SIP
SIP.
.SIP
,,,
.,SIP,.
,,SIP,,
.SIP
.
SIP.
BackusNaurForm(BNF).BNF
SIPRFC3261,SIP2.2.
.,
.2.10.
.,
SIP,
,.
,
.
,(UAC),
.2.3.2.
(UA)(stateful
).
(stateless).
,,
.(state
machine),.
,,
(transactionuserTU).SIP,stateless,
.TU,
IP,
,
.TU,,.
,,
,
.CANCEL,
,
(2.3.5).
SIP,,statefulstateless
,(core),
.,stateless,
(TU).,
UACUAS,
.2.1.UAC
,UAS.
SIP,UAS,c
REGISTER,(registrar).2.3.3
UACUASREGISTER.2.3.4.UAC
UASOPTIONS,
UA.,RFCSIP(RFC3261),
.
SIP,.
UA
.INVITE,
,RFC3261(
SUBSCRIBEREFER).
UAC,UAC,
2.1,.
2.3.1
.
SIPINVITE,
.
,.2.3.6
,.
2.3.7,
INVITE.2.3.8,.
2.1. (UA)
(UA),
, . SIP
.,
(UAC), ,
(UAS),.UACUAS
, .
UACUAS.
2.1.1. (UAC)
,
, .
(,
).
2.1.1.1.
,,
, , RequestURI SIP,
: To, From, CSeq, CallID, MaxForwards Via.,
RequestURI, SIP.
SIP,
, ,
,,
.2.2.2
.
UAC . ,
, INVITE (. 2.3.1), ,
OPTION(.2.3.4.)
RequestURI
RequestURI , .
RequestURI , URI
To. REGISTER; Request
URI REGISTER 2.3.3.
(privacy)
RequestURI To , , UA
,RequestURI.
RequestURI
.
URI,,
UAC .
UA (service provider),
SIP .
URI,.
,
RequestURIRoute,2.3.1.2(,
)RequestURIURI
.
To
To
(addressofrecord),.
, . To
SIP SIPS URI. SIPS ,
(,TLS).
URI(,tel(RFC
2806)). SIP SIP URI, ,
TLS, SIPS URI. To
.
To
.,
(, anton); UA
.
SIP(user part), UA
, @ SIP URI (, sip:anton@niits.ru).
SIPS
, UA ,
. (home domain)
;
. SIP ,
. ,
,.
tag To. tag
To (
,)SIP
.TagTotagFromCallID
.,
tag.
To:
To:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>
From
From ,
,.ToURI
,,(displayname),.
SIP , ,
(,)., URI
From IP FQDN (FullyQualified DomainName) ,
UA,.
From (display name). UAC
"Anonymous",
(identity).
, From , UA,
,
. UA ,
,URI,
.,
,,From.
Fromtag,UA.
:
From:"Anton"<sips:anton@niits.ru>;tag=a48s
From:sip:+79213434329@gateway.protei.ru;tag=887s
From:Anonymous<sip:c8oqz84zk7z@privacy.org>;tag=hyh8
CallID
CallID,.
,UA
.
, CallID UAC
. SIP ,,
CallID, , UA.
,
, (, ),
CallID
(.42.1.1.2).
CallID
(RFC1750),
CallID.
localid@host. CallID
.
:
CallID:f81d4fae7dec11d0a76500a0c91e6bf6@niits.ru
CSeq
CSeq .
.,REGISTER,
.
32 , 231.
CSeq.
:
CSeq:4711INVITE
MaxForwards
MaxForwards
.,
.0,
,483(TooManyHops).
UAC MaxForwards .
:70.,
, SIP ,
, .
,
.
Via
Via ,
(location),.SIP,
Via ,
.
UAC , Via.
SIP,2.0.Via
branch. ,
.,.
branch,UA.
CANCEL ACK ,2.
CANCEL branch,,
.ACK,2
branch, INVITE,.
. branch,
SIP,"z9hG4bK".,
magiccookie,,,,
,.
Via (maddr,ttlsentby)
SIP.
Contact
Contact SIP SIPS URI,
UA,(
).
SIP SIPS URI ,
.,,INVITE.
Contact , .. Contact URI,
UA , URI ,
.
RequestURIRouteSIPSURI,Contact
SIPS URI. Route
.
SupportedRequire
UACSIPSIP,
, UAC
Supported (option tag) .
ptiontagSIP
SIP,RFC.
, ,
, ,
. , RFC Standard,
Supported ,
.
UAC , UAS , UAC

, Require,
optiontag . UAC
, ,
ProxyRequire, optiontag
.

,,,
,.
SIPMIME(.Multipurpose
InternetMailExtensionsPartTwo:MediaTypes",RFC2046).,
,,
(ContentDisposition,ContentEncoding,Content
Language,ContentLength,ContentType).2.2.2).

.
,
DNS, RFC 3263: "SIP: Locating SIP Servers".
strictrouter(,RequestURI
Route),DNS
RequestURI,.
RouteRequestURI,
Route .
,.
, URI Locating
SIP Servers, RequestURI SIPS , UAC
,URISIPSURI.
.RequestURISIPSURI,
TLS.
,,
Route.
, .
,
URI.
Route,,
Route, ,
RouteRequestURI,UA.,UA,
, ,
Route,
.,,
RecordRoute, .
, Route,
.
UAC ,"SIP:LocatingSIPServers",RFC3263
stateful SIP ,,
.,
Viabranch.
2.1.1.2.
SIP,
.
(transaction user, TU).
TU,.
.

,,, SIP ,
.
(timeout error),,
408(RequestTimeout).SIP
(fatal transport error),,503
(ServiceUnavailable).ICMPUDP
TCP.

UAC , x00
, x00 .
, UAC 431,,
,,400(Bad Request). UAC
,100,183(Session
Progress).UAC100,183.
Via
Via, UAC
, , ,
.
3
(,301),
() Contact
,.
(target set), URI
RequestURI .
3 ,
targetset.UAC,URI,
Contact, target set. , 3,
URI target set .
SIPS URI RequestURI, SIPS URI,
URI.
,targetset,UAC,
target set .
q
Contact. q ,
Contact 01.
.
q
q .
q,
q.
,SIP
.,.
( 399). ,
( )
(TU).,
;.
,
.
.
, ,
3,UACURItargetsetRequest
URI, methodparam header. header
,,
.
(, Contact)
.
. ,
,

.
,
.,
:
sip:anton@niits.ru?Subject=organization&CallInfo=http://www.niits.ru,
Subject,
HTTPURLCallInfo.
,UACTo,FromCallID,
, UAC,,
CallID . , ,
, ,
branchVia.
,,,
,.
, Contact
.
4
4xx UA
,.
401 (Unauthorized) 407 (Proxy Authentication Required)

,.
, UAC
.
6
413 (Request Entity Too Large) , ,

,UAS.UAC
,.
415 (Unsupported Media Type) , ,

,UAS.
UAC ,
Accept , Accept
Encoding AcceptLanguage,
.
416(UnsupportedURIScheme),URI,
RequestURI, . UAC
,SIPURI.
420(BadExtension),Require
ProxyRequire,optiontag,
UAS.UAC,
,Unsupported.
10
494 (Security Agreement Required)

.
SecurityServer,
.UAC
.
,
.
CallID, To From, , CSeq
,.
4
.
2.1.2. (UAS)
,
, ,
.
2.1.2.1.
,,
. , .
,
,,.
,
( , ,
).

(),UAS
.UAS,,
405 (Method Not Allowed); Allow,
,UAS.
,.

UAS,,
. UAS
,.
ToRequestURI
To . UAS
,
ToUAS.,UAS
,URI(,tel)To,
To,
UAS. , UAS , 403
(Forbidden) (
2.3.2).
RequestURIUAS,.Request
URI , ,
416(Unsupported URI Scheme). RequestURI
,UAS,
404(Not Found)., UA,
REGISTER (addressofrecord)
, , RequestURI
. RequestURI
Contact , UA
.

tagTo,UAS(UAScore)
. tag From,
CallID CSeq ,
,, UAS
482 (Loop Detected) .
,,
. UAS
482 (Loop Detected)
.
Require
, UAS ,,
Require.
RequireUAC,UASSIP,
UAS . UAS
optiontag, Require,
420 (Bad Extension). UAS
Unsupported,Require.
, Require ProxyRequire
CANCEL, ACK, 2xx.
,.
ACK 2xx Require Proxy
Require,,:
UAC>UAS:
INVITEsip:vladimir@protei.ruSIP/2.0
Require:100rel
UAS>UAC:
SIP/2.0420BadExtension
Unsupported:100rel
,
, (options) ,
,,.
,
. , ,
,,.

,UAS,,UAS
,.
(ContentType),(ContentLanguage)
( ContentEncoding),
(ContentDisposition),UAS
415(UnsupportedMediaType). Accept
, UAS,
,.,
UAS,AcceptEncoding,
UAS. UAS ,
AcceptLanguage,UAS.
,.

UAS ,
Supported .
, SIP
,.,
,
421 (Extension Required). ,
.
Require.
,421,
Require, . ,
Supported.
, ,
.
2.1.2.2.
UAS,,.
,
.
,UAS
,.

,,,
UA INVITE.
INVITE
.
100(Trying)Timestamp(,UAC
UAS) .
RTT.
,UAS,
Timestamp .
,.
tag
From,CallID,
Cseq Via CallID, Cseq Via .
ViaVia
.
tagTo,To,
. To tag, URI To
URI To ;,UAStag
To (100(Trying),tag
). tag ,
(100(Trying)).
UAS
UAS (stateless) UAS,

.,UAS
(stateful).stateless
UAS,
, . UAS
stateless ,
. Stateless UAS:
SIP
.
statelessUAS,
.
, ,
,,
UAS.
statelessUAS:
statelessUAS(1xx)
statelessUAS
statelessUASACK
statelessUASCANCEL
tag To

tag.
, stateless UAS stateful UAS.

UAS,.
2.2. SIP
2.2.1.
SIP , ISO 10646
UTF8(RFC2279).SIP
,.
, ,
.:
,;
().
2.1SIP
,
(CRLF).
,.
SIP.
,,
. ,
,,
.
, ,
, ..
. .
,SIP
HTTP/1.1,SIPHTTP.
SIP.
ACK,INVITEOPTIONS,,
SDP,BYE.
2.2.2.

SIPHTTP
. , SIP
HTTP/1.1
.
,:
:

(SP) .

.
Subject:
Subject:
Subject:
Subject:
,.
,
(SP) (HT).
(line break) (whitespase)
SP..
Subject:,,!
Subject:,
,
!
.
, (Via, Route, RecordRoute,
ProxyRequire, MaxForwards, ProxyAuthorization ),
.
.
,
,.
: , ,
;
.
WWWAuthenticate, Authorization, ProxyAuthenticate,
ProxyAuthorization.
,
,
SIP.

, ,
,.
, ,
.
Route:<sip:anton@niits.ru>
Subject:
Route:<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>
Route:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
Route:<sip:anton@niits.ru>,<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>
Subject:
Subject:
Route:<sip:anton@niits.ru>,<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>,
<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
,.
Route:<sip:anton@niits.ru>,<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>,
<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>
.
UTF8
(tokens),(whitespace),,
.
,
,.
:;=;=
, ,
.
, .
,,
.,
,,.,
Contact:<sip:anton@niits.ru>;expires=3600
CONTACT:<sip:anton@niits.ru>;ExPiReS=3600
ContentDisposition:session;handling=optional
contentdisposition:Session;HANDLING=OPTIONAL
.
Warning:370niits.ru""
Warning:370niits.ru""
.
, .
(,),.
SIP,
UDP,,
,.
,,
SDP..
2.1

ContentType
E
ContentEncoding
F
From
I
CallID
K
Supported
L
ContentLength
M
Contact(moved)
S
Subject
O
Event
R
ReferTo
T
To
U
AllowEvents
V
Via
Accept
Accept , , .
,,
, ,
.
Accept,.
Accept,
application/sdp.
Accept:application/sdp;level=1,application/xprivate,text/html
AcceptEncoding
AcceptEncoding Accept,
.
.:AcceptEncoding:identity,:
.,
identity.HTTP,
,
identity().
:
AcceptEncoding:gzip
AcceptLanguage
AcceptLanguage,
, , ,
.,
,.

q.:
AcceptLanguage:da,engb;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
AlertInfo
AlertInfo,INVITE,
UAS.
180(Ringing), UAC.

.
.
SIP ,
.:
AlertInfo:<http://www.niits.ru/sounds/moo.wav>
Allow
Allow c ,
,.,UA,
ACKCANCEL,.Allow,
UA ;
,
,.
Allow(
OPTION).:
Allow:INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,CANCEL,BYE
AllowEvents
AllowEvents,
eventpackage,(
)().,
,AllowEvents,,
SUBSCRIBENOTIFY,
eventpackage.
,eventpackage,
AllowEvents,
(events),,,INVITE,
,OPTIONS.
,AllowEvents.
:
AllowEvents:refer
AuthenticationInfo
AuthenticationInfo
HTTP Digest. UAS
2 , ,
,Authorization.:
AuthenticationInfo:nextnonce="47364c23432d2e131a5fb210812c"
Authorization
Authorization.
ProxyAuthorization ,
.
.
,,
.
2.6.3.
Authorization:Digestusername="Anton",realm="niits.ru",
nonce="84a4cc6f3082121f32b42a2187831a9e",
response="7587245234b3434cc3412213e5f113a5432"
CallID
CallID
.,
. :
CallID.
,
. @.
CallID.:
CallID:f81d4fae7dec11d0a76500a0c91e6bf6@loniis.ru
i:f81d4fae7dec11d0a76500a0c91e6bf6@192.0.2.4
CallInfo
CallInfo
,:
.URI,,purpose.
icon,
. info
,, web. card
, , ,
,..,,Vcard("vCardMIME
Directory Profile", RFC 2426) LDIF ("The LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)
TechnicalSpecification",RFC2849).
CallInfo
. URI,
,
, .. ,
,UACallInfo,
SIP ,,
SIP . UA;
.:
CallInfo:<http://www.serv1.niits.ru/anton/photo.jpg>;purpose=icon,
<http://www.serv1.niits.ru/anton/>;purpose=info
Contact
Contact URI,
. Contact
, .
Contact (display name),
.
Contact q expires.
,REGISTER,
3.
, URI
< >. ,
URI,.
, ,
.
, URI , ,
, .
<(LWS).
ToFrom.
Contact , Location HTTP.
HTTP,
.URI
,
.
:
Contact:"Alexander"<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
;q=0.7;expires=3600,
"Alexander"<mailto:alexander@loniis.ru>;q=0.1
ContentDisposition
ContentDisposition,
, multipart
().SIP
,ContentType.
SIP ContentDisposition.
session ,
.
render,
.ContentDisposition,
application/sdp Content
Dispositionsession,render.
icon , ,
;
UA
,
. alert ,
,
, , ; ,

, 180
(Ringing).
MIMEContentDisposition,
,,
.
handlingparam UAS
ContentDisposition ContentType.
: optional required.handling
param,required.
ContentDisposition , MIME
ontentDisposition.
render.:
ContentDisposition:session
ContentEncoding
ContentEncoding
. , ,

,
ContentType.
ContentEncoding ,
.
,
,.
.
.
.,UAS,
AcceptEncoding.
:
ContentEncoding:gzip
ContentLanguage
ContentLanguage
(
).,
. ContentLanguage
,
.
ContentLanguage,
.
:
ContentLanguage:fr
ContentLength
ContentLength
,,.
,,.
(
TCP),ContentLength.
,
.ContentLength,
.,
ContentLength.
ContentLength
cgi,.
:
ContentLength:349
ContentType
ContentType , .
ContentType,.
,ContentType,,
(,).
:
ContentType:application/sdp
c:text/html;charset=ISO88594
CSeq
CSeq ,
.,
. :
1232 .
.CSeq
, , .
.
:
CSeq:4711INVITE
Date
Date .
HTTP/1.1, SIP ,RFC1123,
, GMT, RFC1123
. Date
GMT.
:
Date:Sat,13Nov201023:29:00GMT
ErrorInfo
ErrorInfo,
.
SIP

, . ,

,,
ErrorInfo.
,
.
UAC SIP SIPS URI ErrorInfo ,
Contact ,
INVITE, .
,,
, , sip,
tel.
:
SIP/2.0404Thenumberyouhavedialedisnotinservice
ErrorInfo:<sip:notinservicerecording@niits.ru>
Event
(
eventpackage),(subscription)
(notification).
NOTIFYSUBSCRIBE
(eventtype)id().
Event,id,
.
.
.
Event:refer;id=1234
Expires
Expires ,
.
.REGISTERINVITE.REGISTER,
. INVITE
, URI
.
, .
, , 0 (232 1),
.
:
Expires:5
From
From URI .,
. From
.
.
,
display name ( ) Anonymous. , URI
,,
,.
From,URI.
,,
.,
.
:
From:"Vladimir"<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=a48s
From:sip:+79213434329@gateway.protei.ru;tag=887s
InReplyTo
InReplayTo
(CallID), .

InReplayTo .
.
.. ,
, .
,.
:
InReplyTo:70710@lonis.ru,17320@loniis.ru
MaxForwards
MaxForwards SIP ,
,.
0 255,
,.
, .
70.
MaxForwards ,
.
:
MaxForwards:6
MinExpires
MinExpires ,
SIP .
Contact,
registrar.
0(2321).423(IntervalTooBrief).
:
MinExpires:60
MIMEVersion
MIMEVersion
.
MIME,
:
MIMEVersion:1.0
Organization
Organization , SIP
, .
.
:
Organization:Niits
Path
UA,,
.REGISTER
.REGISTER
.
Path.REGISTER
2.
PathREGISTERSIP,
.Path
:
,.,
Route.
REGISTER,
.UA
,,
.
PathRecordRoute,Path
REGISTER2,,
RecordRoute.,
RecordRoute,
Path.
Path,
Route.
PathSIP,
optiontagpath
Supported.:
Path:<sip:P3.niits.ru;lr>,<sip:P1.niits.ru;lr>
Priority
Priority .
SIP UA.,
. , Priority, ,
normal.Priority
, ,
. : nonurgent
(),normal(),urgent()emergency();
. , emergency
.
:
Subject:!
Priority:emergency
Subject:
Priority:nonurgent
Privacy
SIP,
,,
.
,
,.
,(privacy
services).Privacy.UA
Privacy,
,.
:header,session,
user,none,critical.header,
(ViaContact),
.
session,(),
,,SDP,.
,IP,
,.user
,
,,
,,
.user
REGISTER.none,
.critical,
,
.
,none
user,headersession,
;()critical.
Privacy:none
ProxyAuthenticate
ProxyAuthenticate,,
,,
RequestURI.
407(ProxyAuthenticationRequired)
401(Unauthorized).
2.6.3.
:
ProxyAuthenticate:Digestrealm="niits.ru",
qop="auth",nonce="f84f1cec41e6cbe5aea9c8e88d359",
opaque="",stale=FALSE,algorithm=MD5
ProxyAuthorization
ProxyAuthorization,
.,
,
.
,
,.
ProxyAuthorizationAuthorization,
.
,
,.
2.6.3.
:
ProxyAuthorization:Digestusername="Anton",realm="niits.ru",
nonce="c60f3082ee1212b402a21831ae",
response="245f23415f11432b3434341c022"
ProxyRequire
ProxyRequire,
.
:
ProxyRequire:100rel
PAssertedIdentity
PAssertedIdentity
SIP,(
),,(
).URI
.URIsip,sips,tel.
;sip
sips,tel.
(TrustDomain).
,
.
,PAssertedIdentity,
,,
PAssertedIdentity.,
,PAssertedIdentity,
.
,UA,c
,P
AssertedIdentity,
.:
PAssertedIdentity:"Anton"<sip:anton@niits.ru>
PAssertedIdentity:tel:+79213434329
PPreferredIdentity
PPreferredIdentity,
,.
,,
PAssertedIdentity,
.PPreferredIdentity
sip,sips,tel.
;sip
sips,tel..
PPreferredIdentity:"Anton"<sip:anton@niits.ru>
PMediaAuthorization
PMediaAuthorization
QoSSIP.
denialofservice().
,
.PMediaAuthorization
,QoS,
(100),12
UAINVITE,ACK,
UPDATEPRACKUAS.
PMediaAuthorization
QoS.UA
/,QoS,
,(
RSVPSIP,
PMediaAuthorizationPATH).
QoS().
PMediaAuthorizationSIP,
offeranswer(SDP
SDP).
ThePAssociatedURI
,SIP,
.PAssociatedURI
200(OK)REGISTER
.registrar,
PAssociatedURI200(OK)REGISTER,
UA:,
PCalledPartyID
PCalledPartyID(INVITE).
RequestURI
(RequestURI).RequestURI,
,.,
PCalledPartyID,UAS
(,
).
,
,
..
PCalledPartyID:sip:antonwork@niits.ru
PVisitedNetworkID
,3GPP(3rdGenerationPartnershipProgect),
(homenetwork)
(visitednetwork).
(roamingagreements)
.,
,,
.
UA,
,
,UA.
,
.
UA.
PVisitedNetworkID,
UA,(home
proxy);.
,
,UA.
,PVisitedNetworkIDREGISTER,
.
,,
,PVisitedNetworkID
...
PVisitedNetworkID:"Visitednetworknumber1"
PAccessNetworkInfo
UASIP,,(
)SIP,
UA,PAccessNetworkInfo.
,UAIP
.,,
UASIP,.,
,PAccessNetworkInfo
,,
.
;
,
(
).,,
PAccessNetworkInfo.UA,
,
,,
..
PChargingFunctionAddresses
.
SIP,,
SIP,.
.
3GPP,
:ChargingCollectionFunction(CCF)EventChargingFunction(ECF).
CCF(postpaid),ECF
(prepaid).
SIP,SIP,P
ChargingFunctionAddresses,
.
,FECF,
,.
,,
,.
..
PChargingFunctionAddresses:ccf=192.1.1.1;ccf=192.1.1.2;
ecf=192.1.1.3;ecf=192.1.1.4
PChargingVector
.
,
,,
SIP,.
(),
.
,
.
(SIP).
:IMSChargingIdentity(ICID),
,ICIDInterOperatorIdentifiers(IOI).
ICID,
..ICID
.
:IPSIP
,.IOI,
.
PChargingVector.SIP
PChargingVector
,
.SIP,,P
ChargingVector,ICID
.
,,.
.
PChargingVector:icidvalue=1234bc9876e;
icidgeneratedat=192.0.6.8;
origioi=home1protei.ru
PDCSTracePartyID
,,
ustomeroriginatedtrace,
.SIP
,.
,,
UAC,INVITE
PDCSTracePartyID.PDCSTrace
PartyID.
,RequestURI,
,,
PDCSTracePartyID.UAC,,
PDCSTracePartyID.
PDCSOSPS
,
.,
,,
.,,
,.
(BLV)(EI),
OperatorServicesPositionSystem(OSPS).
,SIP,
,PDCSOSPS.
,.
:BLV(busyline
verification),EI(emergencyinterrupt)RING(operatorringback).
INVITE,PDCSOSPSBLVEI,
,UASUAC,c,
.EIRING
UPDATE.PDCSOSPS
UAC,.
(MediaGatewayController)..
PDCSOSPS:BLV
PDCSBILLINGINFO
.SIP
.,,
,,
.
(Accountingrecords),
,.PDCSBILLING
INFO,,
,,
,,
(billableaccount).
,
.
UA
.
PDCSLAESPDCSREDIRECT
PDCSLAES,
(LawfullyAuthorizedElectronicSurveillance).
,
,,
.
SIP,,,
.
,
.
PDCSRedirect,
.,
.
,
.
RAck
RAckPRACK
..
,RSeq
.
CSeq.RAck
.:
RAck:7766561INVITE
Reason
SIP.,
CANCEL,,
.,
,.
,,Reason,
CANCEL;
,
.
,SIP.
Reason.Reason
.
,HERFP(Heterogeneous
ErrorResponseForkingProblem),,,
,
,.
Reason,
,CANCEL,
.SIPcause,
SIP.Q.850
cause,
ITUTQ.850
DSS1OKC7(ISUP).SIP
Reason,
(,SIPQ.850).
Reason,.
,
..
Reason:SIP;cause=200;text="Callcompletedelsewhere"
Reason:Q.850;cause=16;text="Terminated"
RecordRoute
RecordRoute,
.
:
RecordRoute:<sip:serv10.protei.ru;lr>,
<sip:site3.niits.ru;lr>
ReferTo
ReferToREFER.URI
(calltransfer).,,
,
REFER..
ReferToContact,
Route/RecordRoute,2.4.1,
.:
ReferTo:sip:alexander@loniis.ru
ReplyTo
ReplyToURI,
From.,URI
,
. , , ReplyTo
,,
.URI,,
,.
:
ReplyTo:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>
Require
Require UAC , UAS

,.

()optiontag;SIP,
.
:
Require:100rel
RetryAfter
RetryAfter 500(ServerInternalError)
503(ServiceUnavailable),,
,404(NotFound),413(Request
Entity Too Large), 480 (Temporarily Unavailable), 486 (Busy Here), 600 (Busy) 603
(Decline), ,
. (
).
duration,
, . ,
,.

.
:
RetryAfter:18000;duration=3600
RetryAfter:120(I'minameeting)
Route
Route
. , Route
2.4.1.
:
Route:<sip:site5.niits.ru;lr>,
<sip:serv3.protei.ru;lr>
RSeq
RSeq
.1(2321).
(
)RSeq.RSeq
.
:
RSeq:988789
SecurityClient,SecurityServer,SecurityVerify
,
UACSIP
UAS,,
.
SIP.
,SecurityClient
,,.
,
.494(SecurityAgreementRequired)
SecurityServer,
..
,
q,.
.
SIP,,
.
SecurityVerify,,
SecurityServer.
,SecurityVerify,
,.
:digest,tls,ipsecike,
ipsecman..
SecurityClient:digest
SecurityServer:tls;q=0.2
SecurityVerify:ipsecike;q=0.1
Server
Server ,
.

, .
.
:
Server:HomeServerv2
ServiceRoute
ServiceRoute,SIP,
REGISTER,,
(serviceroute)..,
,.UA
,
,.
ServiceRoute
.UA
,,
.ServiceRoute,
Route.,
lr.
,
(R),,HSP(home
serviceproxy),(DBMS),
(P2).UA1P1
REGISTER;
ServiceRoute,,UA1
,,
,P2HSP..,INVITE
UA2ServiceRouteRoute..
UA1P1||R|
|||
P2|DBMS
|||
UA2||HSP|
2.2.,ServiceRoute
ServiceRoute:<sip:p2.home.protei.ru;lr>,
<sip:hsp.home.protei.ru;lr>
Subject
Subject
,.
:
Subject:
s:
SubscriptionState
SubscriptionStateNOTIFY
(subscription).active,pendingterminated.
active,.pending
,,
.terminated,.
activepending,expires,
;
.
terminated,
reasonretryafter,,
.:
SubscriptionState:terminated;reason=noresource
Supported
SupportedUAC
UAS.option
tag,UACUAS.,
.,
,ACK.
:
Supported:sipcc,sipcc02,timer

SIP.
Timestamp
Timestamp , UAC UAS.

SIP RTT (
).
:
Timestamp:54
To
To .
,
. tag
.
ToFrom.
:
To:TheOperator<sip:operator@server10.protei.ru>;tag=287447
t:sip:+79213434329@gateway.protei.ru
Unsupported
Unsupported ,
UAS.420(BadExtension).
:
Unsupported:100rel
UserAgent
UserAgent ,
. UA
,
. UA
.
:
UserAgent:SoftphoneBeta1.5
Via
ViaSIP,
.,,
,,,
.
,:
. branch Via
.
Via ,
, ,,
, .
:maddr,ttl,receivedbranch.
: UDP, TCP, TLS
SCTP(TLSTLSTCP).SIPSURI,
SIP,TLS.
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK87asdks7
Via:SIP/2.0/UDP192.0.2.1:5060;received=192.0.2.207
;branch=z9hG4bK77asjd
(multihomedhost)
192.0.2.1 192.0.2.207. ,
. ,
serv1.niits.ru Via,
. ,
.
SIPURI.,:/,
:
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.niits.ru:4000;ttl=16
;maddr=224.2.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa7c6a8dlze.1
Via , :
,,,
(,SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.niits.ru:4000)
,,.
Warning
Warning
.Warning
, .
,
.
,,Accept
LanguageContentLanguage.
(warncode)
(warntext).
, .
3, , SIP.
300 329
(keywords) , 330 339 ,
,370379
, , 390 399
,
.
2.2
300

.
,
,.
301

,
.
302

. ,
,.
303
304

.
,

,
,
.
,.
305

.
,
,.
306
307
.
.
330
Multicast
.
multicast
331
Unicast
.
unicast
(,
firewall).
370
,
,
,
.
399

log. ,
,

.
IANA.
:
Warning:307serv1.niits.ru"example"
Warning:301serv1.niits.ru"E.164"
WWWAuthenticate
WWWAuthenticate ,,
,,
RequestURI.
407(ProxyAuthenticationRequired)
401(Unauthorized).
2.6.3.
:
WWWAuthenticate:Digestrealm="niits.ru",
qop="auth",nonce="f84f1cec41e6cbe5aea9c8e88d359",
SIPv2.0
2.3.
,
.
,
.
M*
, /
.
.
T
, /
.

,.
*
,.
F
.
N/A
.
2.3SIPv2.0.

ACK
BYE
CAN
INV
OPT
REG
IFO
SU
Accept
M*
Accept
M*
N/A
Accept
415
N/A
Accept
Encoding
Accept
Encoding
M*
N/A
Accept
Encoding
415
N/A
Accept
Language
Accept
Language
M*
N/A
Accept
Language
415
N/A
AlertInfo
a,r
N/A
AlertInfo
180
a,r
N/A
Allow
N/A
Allow
M*
M*
Allow
N/A
Allow
405
AllowEvents
N/A
AllowEvents
N/A
AllowEvents
489
Authenticatio
nInfo
N/A
Authorization
CallID
CallInfo
a,r
N/A
N/
Contact
Contact
Contact
Contact
3
Contact
485
Contact
4xx
6xx
Content
Disposition
N/A
Content
Encoding
Content
Language
N/A
Content
Length
A,r
ContentType
Cseq
Date
ErrorInfo

300699
N/A
Event
Expires
Expires
From
/
R

InReplyTo
N/A
Max
Forwards
a,m,r
MinExpires
423
N/A
MIME
Version
N/A
Organization
A,r
Path
a,r
Path
Priority
a,r
Privacy
a,m,r,
d
Proxy
Authenticate
407
a,r
Proxy
Authenticate
401
a,r
N/A
N/
Proxy
Authorization
d,r
Proxy
Require
a,r
PAccess

NetworkInfo
D,r
PAsserted
Identity
A,d,r
PAssociated
URI
PCalled
PartyID
A,m,r
PCharging
Vector
A,
d,m,r
PCharging
Function
Addresses
A,d,r
PDCS
BillingInfo
A,d,m, F
PDCSLAES
A,d,r
PDCS
Redirect
A,d,r
PDCSOSPS
D,r
PDCSTrace
PartyID
D,r
PMedia
Authorization
A,d
PMedia
Authorization
A,d
PMedia
Authorization

101199
A,d
N/A
N/
PPreffered
Identity
A,d,r
PVisited
NetworkID
A,d
RAck
Reason
RecordRoute
A,r
N/A
RecordRoute
18
M,r
N/A
RecordRoute
M,r
N/A
RecordRoute
M,r
401,484
ReferTo
ReplyTo
N/A
Require
a,r
RetryAfter

404,413,480,486,500,
503,600603
Route
a,d,r
RSeq
Security
Client
A,r,d
Security
Server

421,494
Security
Verify
A,r,d
Server
Subscription
State
Subject
Supported
M*
N/A
Supported
M*
M*
N/A
Timestamp
/
R

Unsupported
420
UserAgent
Via
Via
a,m,r
/
d,r

Warning
Warning
WWW
Authenticate
401
a,r
WWW
Authenticate
407
a,r
N/A
N/
2.2.3.
SIPRequestLine.RequestLine
,RequestURI,
(, ACK sip:anton@niits.ru SIP/2.0). RequestLine
(CRLF). ,
,.
(LWS .. RFC
822).

Request
URI
RLF
2.3RequestLine
IETFRFC32616:REGISTER
,INVITE,ACKANCEL,
BYE , OPTION
.
,SIP,
,,.
,.
RequestURI
RequestURI SIP SIPS URI. ,

. RequestURI
,<>.
SIPRequestURI,
sip sips, tel; SIP URI
.
SIPURI,SIPSURI,.
RequestURI , ,
, RequestURI ,
.
, SIP,
, .
,SIP,SIPVersion"SIP/2.0".
SIPVersion ,
.
INVITE.
,
(),
,,
.INVITE,
,,
,(
).
,,,SIP.
INVITE
.
INVITE,.
ACKINVITE.,
INVITE,..
,
INVITE.ACK
,.
CANCEL,
CANCELCallID,To,FromCSeq,,
.,CANCEL,
.,,
CANCEL.
BYE
.,BYE,
()200().
REGISTER.
:
,
.
From.
,,
.
Contact,
INVITE.REGISTER
Contact,.
*.
Expires,
.,
1,.
REGISTERExpires,
0Contact.
OPTIONS
.
.
,
.
.
SIP,
INVITE(.2.4.).
INVITEsip:alexander@serv1.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPkton.loniis.ru
From:Anton<sip:anton@loniis.ru>
To:Alexander<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
CallID:3298420296@kton.loniis.ru
Cseq:1INVITE
ContentLength:...
v=0
o=bell536557652353687637INIP4128.3.4.5
C=INIP4kton.loniis.ru
m=audio3456RTP/AVP034
2.4.INVITE
Anton(anton@loniis.ru)Alexander
(alexander@loniis.ru).(serv1.loniis.ru).From
,
.
SDP,3456
,RTP,
:0PCMU,3GSM4G.723.
SIP,
.IETF
.:INFO,PRACK,UPDATE,SUBSCRIBE,
NOTIFY,REFER,MESSAGE.
INFO
INFOSIP
.INFO
SIP,,
SIP.
,
,SIP
.
INFO,
.
SIP,
RecordRouteINVITE.
INFO,
.
INFO:
DTMF,
()
,INFO,
,.
INFO.
,200(OK).
,415(UnsupportedMediaType).
INFO.UAS,CANCEL
INFO,487(RequestCancelled),
.
INFO,
,,BYE.
INFORFC2976.
PRACK
SIP,
.
().
,.,
,,
.
SIP
(optiontag100rel).
,
2INVITE.
TU(),
.,
PRACK.PRACK,ACK,
.PRACK
SIP,BYE...
(hopbyhop)stateful.
BYE(ACK)PRACK.
UAS1(100)
,Supportedoptiontag100rel.
,UAC
.UAC
.
UACRequireoptiontag100rel.
,RSeq(1(2311)).
UAS
.,
.
UACPRACK
,,.
PRACKRAck,
.PRACK
1,..UACPRACK,
.
UASPRACK.PRACK
,2.
,,UAS
.RSeq
.
PRACKRFC3262..
Anton
Vladimir
INVITE
180(Ringing)
PRACK
200(OK)<PRACK>
.2.5.PRACK
UPDATE
,
(,)INVITE.
,(earlymedia),
,INVITE
.,,
.reINVITE(INVITE,
.2.3.7),
reINVITE,
.UPDATE
()
.
UPDATE
.INVITE
.AllowINVITE
UPDATE,
.INVITE.(
)Allow
UPDATE.(
),UPDATE,
offer(SDP),
.answer
(SDP).
UPDATE
offer,answer2UPDATE.
UA2UPDATE,
.
UPDATEoffer(
),offer,
INVITE,,,
PRACKUPDATE,answer.
,INVITE.
,answer,
offer,reINVITEUPDATE.
UPDATE,
(targetrefreshrequest).
UPDATERFC3311.:
INVITE<coffer1>
180Ringing<canswer1>
UPDATE<coffer2>
200OK<canswer2>
UPDATE<coffer3>
200OK<canswer3>
200OK<INVITE>
ACK
.2.6UPDATE
SUBSCRIBENOTIFY
SIP,
,
.:
(),
buddylists(
),(
)
Internet.
SIP
,,(
,),,
.:
UA
UA
SUBSCRIBE(1)
200OK(2)
NOTIFY(3)
200OK(4)
NOTIFY(5)
200(OK)(6)
.2.7
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
SUBSCRIBE
.SUBSCRIBE,
.(subscriber,
)
,SUBSCRIBE.
SUBSCRIBE,
,
UAC.
,,
SUBSCRIBE:RequestURI,Event
.
RequestURI,
(notification),
,
(,sip:vladimir@protei.ruURI
(userpresencestate),
).
SUBSCRIBEEvent,
,.
,,
.eventpackage
.Event
id..
eventpackageSUBSCRIBE
(eventpackage).
,,,/
.
SUBSCRIBEAllow,,
eventpackage.
,
SUBSCRIBE
idEvent,
..
,,
,Expires.
SUBSCRIBE.
(notifier,
),
.,
eventpackage,(subscriber)
,,
200(OK).
202(Accepted).,
,.
,,
NOTIFY,
.NOTIFY,
SUBSCRIBE().
,,
NOTIFY.NOTIFY
SIP,,
SUBSCRIBE,.,
.
NOTIFY,SUBSCRIBEEventevent
package,;id
SUBSCRIBE.NOTIFY
,eventpackage.
.
NOTIFYSubscriptionState
active,pending,terminated.active,
.pending,,
.terminated,
.
NOTIFY,
(,
NOTIFYEvent).
,,
200(OK).SUBSCRIBENOTIFY
RFC3265.
REFER
REFER,,
(RequestURI),
,.
,(CallTransfer).,
AntonVladimir,Vladimir
Alexander,AntonSIPUA
REFERSIPVladimir,
Alexander.Vladimir,UA
Alexander,.UAVladimirUA
Anton,
Alexander.
,REFER
,BYE.REFERReferTo.,
,,
REFER.,sip:anton@niits.ru.
,UAS202(Accepted),
REFER.UA.
,REFER,,
SUBSCRIBE.REFER,
refer.
NOTIFY.NOTIFY
UA,REFER,.
To,FromCallID
NOTIFYREFER,
REFERSUBSCRIBE.NOTIFY
Eventrefer.NOTIFY
message/sipfrag(message/sipfragRFC3420),
;
.
NOTIFY,
.refer
,.,
NOTIFYNOTIFYNOTIFY,
.NOTIFY
SubscriptionStateterminated()
reasonnoresource.
AgentAAgentB,AgentB
.REFERRFC3515.
Anton
Alexander
REFER(1)
202Accepted(2)
NOTIFY(3)
200OK(4)
NOTIFY(5)
200(OK)(6)
.2.8REFER
F1F5
1(F1)
REFERsip:alexander@loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPant.loniis.ru;branch=z9hG4bK2293940223
To:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
From:<sip:anton@loniis.ru>;tag=193402342
CallID:898234234@ant.loniis.ru
CSeq:93809823REFER
MaxForwards:70
ReferTo:(URI)
Contact:sip:anton@loniis.ru
ContentLength:0
5(F5)
NOTIFYsip:anton@loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPalx.loniis.ru;branch=z9hG4bK9323394234
To:<sip:anton@loniis.ru>;tag=193402342
From:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>;tag=4992881234
CallID:898234234@ant.loniis.ru
CSeq:1993403NOTIFY
MaxForwards:70
Event:refer
SubscriptionState:terminated;reason=noresource
Contact:sip:alexander@loniis.ru
ContentType:message/sipfrag;version=2.0
ContentLength:16
MESSAGE
(InstantMessaging)
,.,
.IM,
(),
,.
SIPMESSAGE
(instantmassages),,
SMS.
.(IM)
,,,
.,
(IM),MESSAGE.
RequestURI
,,
.,
,
,.
,.
MIME(text/plain),message/cpim.
,message/cpimIM,
,IM,
message/cpim,
.
MESSAGEContact.
MESSAGE
.,UA
200(OK);,
,,.
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,,
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.,
,.
registrar
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: ,
,.
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registrar,UA,@
; RequestURI , SIP
,"SIP:LocatingSIPServers",
RFC3263.
, UA sip:vladimir@protei.ru
REGISTERsip:protei.ru.
UA
.
. .
UAC.

, REGISTER ,
, UAC ,
UAC.
, REGISTER, UAC
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.
.
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,
REGISTER
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2.3.3.2 REGISTER
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, ,
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6.
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( REGISTER,
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.
.
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:
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, RequestURI. , RequestURI
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.
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.
3. Registrar UAC. SIP
2.6.
SIP.
, registrar From
.
4. Registrar ,
. ,
,
,
.,registrar
403(Forbidden).
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,RequestURI,registrar404(NotFound)
.,
escaped (% +
) .
,,
.
6. RegistrarContact.,
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,registrar,Contact
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, CSeq
,.
.
7. RegistrarContact.
,:
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.
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.
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8. Registrar 200(OK).Contact
.
expires, ,
registrar.Date.

Vladimir.
.2.17., ,
,.
protei.ru
Vladimir
REGISTER(1)
200OK(2)
.2.31
REGISTER(1)
REGISTERsip:registrar.protei.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.protei.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
MaxForwards:70
To:Bob<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>
From:Bob<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=456248
CallID:843817637684230@998sdasdh09
CSeq:1826REGISTER
Contact:<sip:vladimir@192.0.2.4>
Expires:7200
ContentLength:0
.Registrar200(OK):
200(OK)(2)
SIP/2.0200OK
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.protei.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=192.0.2.4
To:Bob<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=2493k59kd
From:Bob<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=456248
CallID:843817637684230@998sdasdh09
CSeq:1826REGISTER
Contact:<sip:vladimir@192.0.2.4>
Expires:7200
ContentLength:0
2.3.4
SIPOPTIONSUA
.
,,
,,,.,
,INVITERequire,optiontag
,UA
,OPTIONS.Supported
optiontag,UAS.OPTIONS
UA.
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MaxForwards0,,,
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HTTP/1.1;(traceroute
HTTP)UA
OPTIONSMaxForwards,
.
OPTIONS,
TU
.,
.
OPTIONS
UA,
.
Anton
Vladimir
OPTIONS
200(OK)
.2.32
2.3.4.1 OPTIONS
OPTIONS
UAC.ContactOPTIONS.
Accept,,
UAC.application/sdp,
.
,
RequestURI,,,
OPTIONS,,OPTIONS
.OPTIONS:
OPTIONSsip:alexander@loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPpc33.niits.tu;branch=z9hG4bKhjhs8ass877
MaxForwards:70
To:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
From:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CallID:a84b4c76e66710
CSeq:63104OPTIONS
Contact:<sip:anton@pc33.niits.ru>
Accept:application/sdp
ContentLength:0
2.3.4.2 OPTIONS
OPTIONS
UASSIP.,
INVITE..200(OK)UAS,486(BusyHere)
UAS..OPTIONS
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OPTIONS,,
200(OK),,,
.
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).,INVITE
,
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.
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.
Warning.,
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,UAS
.
UASOPTIONS().
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Via:SIP/2.0/UDPpc33.niits.ru;branch=z9hG4bKhjhs8ass877
;received=192.0.2.4
To:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>;tag=93810874
From:Alice<sip:anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CSeq:63104OPTIONS
Contact:<sip:alexander@loniis.ru>
Contact:<mailto:alexander@loniis.ru>
Allow:INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,BYE
Accept:application/sdp
AcceptEncoding:gzip
AcceptLanguage:en
Supported:100rel
ContentLength:274
2.3.5
CANCEL,,,
.UAS
.CANCEL
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,
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(487).
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,
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(),
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.

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.
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2).
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.
:
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1).
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.
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:
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), UAC . UAC reINVITE
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.
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2,1410.
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reINVITE,INVITE.
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RetryAfter010.
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,
.
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UAC. UAS
AlertInfo , Content
Dispositionalert,reINVITE.
UAS, offer 2 ( , reINVITE
offer),offer,UAS,
offer,,"An
Offer/Answer Model with SDP",RFC3264 SDP...
, offer
, UA. UAS ,
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BYE.
2.3.8.
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2.4.
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,
RecordRouteSIP:SIPURI
TCP UDP. URI, RecordRoute,
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.
RequestURI SIPS URI Route (
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IP,
Route RequestURI.,
, IP,
, Route.
;

Route.
,
SIP,(LocatingSIPServersRFC3263).
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tag To From,CallID, RequestURI
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).
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401 (Unauthorized) 407 (Proxy Authentication
Required), WWWAuthenticate
ProxyAuthenticate 401 (Unauthorized) 407 (Proxy
Authentication Required), ,
. 401 407
WWWAuthenticateProxyAuthenticate.
,,,
. ,
.
8. RecordRoute
RecordRoute,
,
. SIP
,
.
TLS,TLS,
URI RecordRoute , SIPS URI.
TLS TLS,
URIRecordRoute,SIPURI.
URI, ,
, RecordRoute (4
2.4.1.4) : URI transport
,,eSIP,
,.
RecordRoute,
,RecordRoute,
.
RecordRoute ,
.
, , URI
, . ,
RecordRoute,
URI.
RecordRoute
, RecordRoute.
RecordRoute,,.
9.
,.
,,
Via, 3 2.4.1.5. ,
received,
Via,.
,.
,Via.
,
(statelessly),
SIP.
..
,
,.
10. CANCEL
,
CANCEL ,
.,
6.,
,( Proceeding)
CANCEL.CANCEL
2.3.5.
,200(OK)INVITE.
200(OK),CANCEL
.
2.4.1.6
,
,.
, CANCEL,
.
,408(RequestTimeout).

,,.
2.4.1.7 SIP
SIP ,
(.2.10.4),,
503 (Service Unavailable).
,.
,
,.
2.4.1.8 CANCEL
Stateful CANCEL ,
.
,,CANCEL.
Stateful CANCEL INVITE
,
Expires INVITE. , ,
, ,
.
CANCEL stateful
, . ,
,
CANCEL. ,
200 (OK) CANCEL.
UAS,
2.1.2. , CANCEL
,,
2.4.1.5,10.
,,
CANCEL.
(,,,
).
2.4.2.
.,stateful
stateless..
stateless
,stateful.
stateless
SIP(2.10.).
,.
,;
,stateless.,
100(Trying).
Stateless,
2.4.1.1.
Stateless,2.4.1.2
2.4.1.3.:
Statelesstargetset.
,
.,
.,ACK,
Route,CANCEL
,INVITE.
Stateless,2.4.1.4
:
,branch
stateless.,stateless
,
branch,82.4.1.4.
,
,stateless
.,branch,
,,
statelessbranch
,.
Stateless,
branch
.,.
branchVia.
,magiccookie,
branch
branch.
branchVia,
tagToFrom,CallID,
CSeqRequestURI.
.
,2.4.1.4,
.,
RecordRoute
Route,.
branchVia,
,
.
Stateless,,
stateful102.4.1.4.
SIP,
.
stateless
branch
,
.
(,
),,,
,
.
.
.
StatelessCANCEL.
,.
,RouteCANCEL,
.
,2.4.1.5.,,
.stateless
,Via.
,
,,
Via.,
.,
.,
.
2.4.3 RouteRequestURI
,,Route,
.
1. RequestURI.,
,URI,
.
RequestURI.
2. URIRoute.URI
,Route.
3. ,
RouteRequestURIRoute.
,
URI
(LocatingSIPServersRFC3263).
strictrouter,RequestURI
URI.
2.4.4
2.4.4.1
P1
P2
U1
U1
U2
P1
INVITE
200OK
200OK
P2
INVITE
200OK
U2
INVITE
200OK
200OK
BYE
BYE
BYE
BYE
BYE
.2.35.
:
U1>P1>P2>U2,
RecordRoute.
U1(1)P1:
Contact:sip:anton@u1.niits.ru
P1 . P1 protei.ru,
, protei.ru DNS
.RecordRoute.
RecordRoute:<sip:p1.niits.ru;lr>
P2(). protei.ru,

RequestURI. RecordRoute. Route
,RequestURI,:
INVITEsip:vladimir@u2.protei.ruSIP/2.0
RecordRoute:<sip:p2.protei.ru;lr>
Vladimiru2.protei.ru
200(OK):
SIP/2.0200OK
Contact:sip:vladimir@u2.protei.ru
U2remotetarget
sip:anton@u1.niits.ru, route set
<sip:p2.protei.ru;lr>,<sip:p1.niits.ru;lr>.
211.
UAremotetargetsip:vladimir@u2.protei.ru,
routeset
<sip:p1.niits.ru;lr>,<sip:p2.protei.ru;lr>
route set lr, U1
BYE:
BYEsip:vladimir@u2.protei.ruSIP/2.0
Route:<sip:p1.niits.ru;lr>,<sip:p2.protei.ru;lr>
, SIP ( ), U1
URI Route DNS,
, . P1. P1
,,RequestURI,
.,
Route,P2:
Route:<sip:p2.protei.ru;lr>
P2,,RequestURI(
protei.ru,u2.protei.ru),.
Route,
u2.protei.ru DNS
RequestURI:
2.4.4.2 strictrouter
4,
RecordRoute.strictrouter.
strictrouter
P1
P2
P3
U1
P4
U2
.2.36strictrouter
INVITE,U2,:
INVITEsip:vladimir@u2.protei.ruSIP/2.0
RecordRoute:<sip:p3.loniis.ru>
U2200(OK).U2BYE4
Route.
BYEsip:anton@u1.niits.ruSIP/2.0
Route:<sip:p4.protei.ru;lr>
Route:<sip:p3.loniis.ru>
Route:<sip:p2.niits.ru;lr>
P4, RequestURI,.
,Route
.
Route sip:p3.loniis.ru, , URI
lr.
:
BYEsip:p3.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Route:<sip:anton@u1.niits.ru>
3strictrouter,2:
BYEsip:p2.niits.ru;lrSIP/2.0
Route:<sip:anton@u1.niits.ru>
P2 , RequestURI ,
RecordRoute.:
P2u1.niits.ru,P1
Route.
P1 Route,
,:
P1u1.niits.ruRoute,P1
u1.niits.ruRequestURI.
2.4.4.3
RecordRoute
U1 U2 ;
P1, ,
.
P1
U1
U2
.2.37
RecordRoute
U1:
INVITEsip:vladimir@gateway.niits.ruSIP/2.0
Contact:<sip:anton@u1.niits.ru>
P1U2:
Contact:<sip:anton@u1.niits.ru>
RecordRoute:<sip:gateway.protei.ru;lr>
U2P1200(OK):
SIP/2.0200OK
Contact:<sip:vladimir@u2.protei.ru>
RecordRoute:<sip:gateway.protei.ru;lr>
P1 RecordRoute, ,
U1,U1:
SIP/2.0200OK
Contact:<sip:vladimir@u2.protei.ru>
RecordRoute:<sip:gateway.niits.ru;lr>
U1P1BYE:
Route:<sip:gateway.niits.ru;lr>
P1U2:
2.5.
,,
,.
,
.,,
,,,().
,
,URI
,,URI.
.
,CANCEL,,
,
;3.
CANCEL2.
SIP.
.
3Contact,
.
expires,.Contact
.,
301(MovedPermanently)302(MovedTemporarily),
,
,,multicast,
,UDPTCP,
.
URI,
,RequestURI,
.
,404(Notfound),
,.
ContactURI,
,SIP.
URI,,.Contact
,.,SIP,
,
,.
expiresContact,
.,.
,Expires.
3600.
,
,
optiontagRequire,
.
2.6. HTTP
SIP stateless
, HTTP.
,UA(,),
.
SIP
Digest.
SIPRFC3261Basic
. ,
Basic,
.
SIP UAS 401(Unauthorized) ,
UAC. , registrar
401 (Unauthorized),
,407(ProxyAuthentication
Required).

, .. ,
.realm,
. realm
:
realm . realm
.
realm
,.
:
Authorization:Digestrealm="protei.ru",<...>
(usernames)
(passwords).,
anonymous .
, ,
, ,
.
UAC ,
realm, ,
UAC ,
.
,
SIP, ,
ACKCANCEL.
,
(, Digest),
, ;
ACK.INVITE,
,
ACK.,ACK,
AuthorizationProxyAuthorizationINVITE,
.
ACK.
,CANCEL,
,
.
,
.
,,,
,
403 (Forbidden). UAC
,.
2.6.1
UAS UAC,
.
Authorization , UAS
401
(Unauthorized).
401 (Unauthorized) WWW
Authenticate. ,
() ,
.WWWAuthenticate
401.
WWWAuthenticate:Digest
realm="protei.ru",
qop="auth,authint",
nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"
UAC401(Unauthorized),,
,,
. UAC
. (
, , UA
, To
realm.
, UAC
,anonymous.
, UA, UAS
(,401(Unauthorized)),
,Authorization.
Authorization ,
,
, ,
. Authorization
(REGISTER,).
Authorization:Digestusername="anton",
realm="niits.ru",
nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
uri="sip:anton@niits.ru",
qop=auth,
nc=00000001,
cnonce="0a4f113b",
response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1",
opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"
, UAC ,
,
CSeq.
2.6.2
, UAC,
,
. Proxy
Authorization,
407(Proxy Authentication
Required). Proxy
Authenticate , ()
,
UAC , ProxyAuthorization
, ,
. UAC
407(ProxyAuthenticationRequired),,,,
.
realm,2.6.1
401.
, UAC
anonymous
.
UAC ,
.
CallID.
ProxyAuthorization,
realm.
,ProxyAuthorization,
realm.
UAC
.,,
.
WWWAuthenticate ProxyAuthenticate, ,
,
..
,407 UAC
, .
,,
, ,
, UAC .
UAC ,
, , ,
.
, UAC
Authorization WWW
AuthenticateProxyAuthorizationProxy
Authenticate.
realm.
,
, 401 (Unauthorized) 407 (Proxy
AuthenticationRequired).,,
, realm,
., UAC
Authorization Proxy
Authorization realm.
.
2.6.3 Digest
HTTP Digest,
SIP.SIP
HTTP. Digest
RFC 2617 "HTTP/1.1" "SIP/2.0"
:URISIP,SIPS;nonce
HTTP Etag;
,P.

.AntonVladimir
INVITE.UAS,
,Authorization
Anton401(Unauthorized).WWW
Authenticate,
Digest, realm, protei.ru
nonce. UAC ,
,, nonce ,
.
Authorization INVITE UAS. ,
.
,UAS.
INVITE(1)
401Unauthotized(2)
INVITE(3)
.2.38
,
.
WWWAuthenticate (challenge).
(Digest),
: realm, domain,nonce,opaque,stale,algorithm,
qop.realmnonce.
realm
, ,
(username)(password).,
,,.
domain
URI, .
URI,
. domain ,
,,
. domain Proxy
Authenticate,.
nonce
,,
401.
base64. nonce
. , nonce
.nonceAuthorization
;nonce
..nonce
(timestamp),
nonce.nonce.
opaque
,,
Authorization , URI,
. ,
base64.
stale
,,,
nonce . TRUE,

.staleTRUE
, , nonce,
(,).
FALSE, , TRUE, stale
,,/
.
algorithm
, .
MD5. ,
(
,
).
qop

RFC 2069. Qop , ,
quality of protection ( ), .
auth,auth
int.
Authorization .
(Digest) ,
: username, realm, nonce, uri,
response, algorithm,cnonce,opaque,qop,nc.
username, realm, nonce, uri, response. opaque algorithm
WWWAuthenticate . realm,
nonce,algorithm,opaque.
username
uri
URIRequestURI,RequestLine.URI
RequestURI
. SIP URI
response
, 32 , ,
.
:nonce,nc,cnonce,qop, uri,username,realm,
password.MD5.
qop
, .
,
WWWAuthenticate.
.
cnonce
cnonce , ,
,

. , qop,
,WWWAuthenticateqop.
nc
nc (nonce count) ( )
,
nonce,.,
nonce, ncnc=00000001.
(replayattack):
nc,
.,
qop,,WWWAuthenticateqop.
, ,
400(BadRequest).response,
,
,,,
.
DigestAuthenticationInfo.
AuthenticationInfo ,
, .
:nextnonce,qop,rspauth,cnonce,nc.
nextnonce.
nextnonce
nextnonce nonce,
. nextnonce
,nonce
.
nextnonce
Authorization,
"stale=TRUE".
qop
,.
,.
rspauth
rspauth
,
, authint qop
.
, ,
,.
uri,cnonce,ncAuthorization.
Digest
,,.
ProxyAuthenticate ProxyAuthorization.
ProxyAuthenticate ProxyAuthorization
WWWAuthenticate
Authorization.
2.7. S/MIME
SIP MIME,MIME
MIME
( multipart/signed application/pkcs7mime MIME
RFC 1847, RFC 2630, RFC 2633).
, (
SIP),SIP
(,SDP);MIME
,,
(firewalls).
SIP RFC 2543
PGP..
2.7.1S/MIME
SIP
. (
),
.
.
UA.
.
,
,
..
.
,
.
.,
, ,
.
,
S/MIME, , , ,
,
.SIPSIPSURI:userinfo
(),@domainname()(,anton@niits.ru);
.
, S/MIME,
,.

. , URI
( From),
.
, ,
, ,
.,
.
, (selfsigned
certificates).
SIP,
.

( ).
.
(
) ,
SIP.
2.7.2 S/MIME
SIP.
S/MIME ,
, ,
.
UAC ,
S/MIME,,
multipart/signed.
, UAC
,
.
UAS , ,
, UAS
. UAS ,
, From .
,UAS
.
,
, From ,
(),UAS
;
.
UAS , , ,
, S/MIME, UAC
,
multipart/signed.
,UAC
,.
UAC ,
S/MIME, , UAC
. UAC ,
To ;
,UA.
, ,
To,()
, UAC
. UAC UAS
, ,
S/MIME,.
, UA ,
From , UA
,,
., UA
( , ,
) ,
.
,
.

(selfsigned) ,
. , ,
.
UA,,
493 (Undecipherable).
(
, , To );
, smimetype
ContentType certsonly. 493 (Undecipherable)
,
S/MIME.
, ,
S/MIME ,handlingContentDisposition
required,,415(UnsupportedMediaType),
. , ,
,S/MIME.
S/MIME.
,415,
.
, S/MIME ,
, , UAC
,S/MIME.
,UA,S/MIME,,

,S/MIME.

, .
, ,
, ,
.
;
, (call back).
,,
,.
,
,
.
UA,
, , UA
, ,
.
2.7.3
S/MIME
application/pkcs7mime multipart/signed.
.
application/pkcs7mimemultipart/signed.
,,
.
application/pkcs7mime,
application/sdp.smimetypeContentType
envelopeddata, , . ,
(*),.
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPpc33.niits.ru;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8
From:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>tag=1928301774
CSeq:314159INVITE
MaxForwards:70
ContentType:application/pkcs7mime;smimetype=envelopeddata;
name=smime.p7m
ContentDisposition:attachment;filename=smime.p7m
handling=required
*******************************************************
*ContentType:application/sdp*
**
*v=0*
*o=anton536557652353687637INIP4pc33.niits.ru*
*s=*
*t=00*
*c=INIP4pc33.niits.ru*
*m=audio3456RTP/AVP01399*
*a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000*
*******************************************************
application/sdp
multipart/signed.
To:Vladimir<vladimir@protei.ru>
From:Anton<anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CSeq:314159INVITE
MaxForwards:70
ContentType:multipart/signed;
protocol="application/pkcs7signature";
micalg=sha1;boundary=boundary42
boundary42
v=0
o=anton28908445262890844526INIP4pc33.niits.ru
s=SessionSDP
c=INIP4pc33.niits.ru
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
boundary42
ContentType:application/pkcs7signature;name=smime.p7s
ContentTransferEncoding:base64
ContentDisposition:attachment;filename=smime.p7s;
handling=required
ghyHhHUujhJhjH77n8HHGTrfvbnj756tbB9HG4VQpfyF467GhIGfHfYT6
4VQpfyF467GhIGfHfYT6jH77n8HHGghyHhHUujhJh756tbB9HGTrfvbnj
n8HHGTrfvhJhjH776tbB9HG4VQbnj7567GhIGfHfYT6ghyHhHUujpfyF4
7GhIGfHfYT64VQbnj756
boundary42
2.7.4 SIP S/MIME(SIP )

SIPS/MIME
SIPmessage/sip
,
SIP.SIP
,,
.
UAS,message/sip,
message/sip.
,
, message/sip
multipart/mixed.
2.7.4.1SIP
SIP S/MIME
SIP , ,
message/sip, .
, ,
.

.,
: Via,RecordRoute,Route,MaxForwards,ProxyAuthorization;
RequestURI.
, ,
.,
.
Date, UA, ,
.
(),
.
,
403(Forbidden),,
.
message/sip:
From:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CSeq:314159INVITE
MaxForwards:70
Date:Fri,30Apr200413:02:03GMT
ContentLength:568
boundary42
ContentType:message/sip
To:Vladimir<vladimir@protei.ru>
From:Anton<anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CSeq:314159INVITE
MaxForwards:70
Date:Fri,30Apr200413:02:03GMT
ContentLength:147
v=0
o=anton28908445262890844526INIP4pc33.niits.ru
s=SessionSDP
c=INIP4pc33.niits.ru
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
boundary42
handling=required
boundary42
2.7.4.2
,
message/sip,
,
S/MIME,SDP.
.

. ,
From , ( ,
sip:anonymous@anonymizer.invalid). From,
,message/sip,
.
,,
message/sip .
multipart/signed,,
message/sip,,
application/pkcs7mime.
;,
(*),.
From:Anonymous<sip:anonymous@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774
CSeq:314159INVITE
MaxForwards:70
Date:Thu,30Apr200413:02:03GMT
Contact:<sip:pc33.niits.ru>
ContentLength:568
boundary42
ContentType:application/pkcs7mime;smimetype=envelopeddata;
name=smime.p7m
ContentDisposition:attachment;filename=smime.p7m
handling=required
ContentLength:231
***********************************************************
*ContentType:message/sip*
**
*INVITEsip:vladimir@protei.ruSIP/2.0*
*Via:SIP/2.0/UDPpc33.niits.ru;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8*
*To:Vladimir<vladimir@protei.ru>*
*From:Anton<anton@niits.ru>;tag=1928301774*
*CallID:a84b4c76e66710*
*CSeq:314159INVITE*
*MaxForwards:70*
*Date:Thu,30Apr200413:02:03GMT*
*Contact:<sip:anton@pc33.niits.ru>*
**
*ContentType:application/sdp*
**
*v=0*
*o=anton536557652353687637INIP4pc33.niits.ru*
*s=SessionSDP*
*t=00*
*c=INIP4pc33.niits.ru*
*m=audio3456RTP/AVP01399*
*a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000*
***********************************************************
boundary42
handling=required
boundary42
2.8
,,
SIP
.,
cSIP,
,.
SIP,
SIP,RTP,
,SIP.
,
SIP.,
,,
.,
,
SIP.
2.8.1
,
SIP.,
,SIP.
SIP;,
,
,
.
,
,SIP
,.
(
).,
,.
2.8.1.1
SIP
,,(
).Registrar,
FromREGISTER,
,,To.
,,SIP,
.
,FromSIPUA,
.,
,,
,,
,,,.
,
.SIPUAS,
(,,SIP
),
.UA,SIP
,.
,
SIP.
2.8.1.2.
,,Request
URI.
,.,,
.
,,,loniis.ru
,protei.ru.
protei.ru,loniis.ru,
SIPprotei.ru.
UA
protei.ru.
,.
,,,
protei.ru,loniis.ru,
301 (Moved Permanently). , ,
, protei.ru, loniis.ru
.REGISTERUA,
loniis.ru.
,
,.
2.8.1.3.
SIP UA , .
,,UA
,,
.
UA, SIP ,
.,
,UA,

. ,
, , , ,
,UA.
,
,SIP.
MIME,,
SDP.
SDP,,,RTP
.
,SIP
,Subject.
,(,,
Subject,,).
,
.
,UA
SIP,.
,,,
.,
,
.
2.8.1.4.
,
,/.,
,
.
,,
,(tagToFrom)
BYE.,
,.BYE
,.
,,
reINVITE,(
).
BYE.,BYE
,,
,.,
,BYE.
()
.
2.8.1.5 (DoS )
,(Denialofserviceattacks),
.,
,
,
.
SIP
,IP.
SIP,
,
SIP.
,IP
Via,
,,,
SIP,SIP
,
.
Route,,
,,
,.
RecordRoute,,
,
.
denialofservice,REGISTER
.
,
.
,
.,registrar
,.
.
,
denialofservice.
2.8.2
,,SIP
:
,(replayattacks)
(messagespoofing),
,denialofservice.
,SIP
,,.
,,SIP,
SIP,
HTTPSMTP.
,,
.,SIP
(endtoend),
,RequestURI,RouteVia
,SIP
.
SIP
(,Via).
SIP.
SIP,
SIP
.,
.
SIP.
SIP,,
,,,
,.
,SIP.
,
SIP,
.
2.8.2.1.
,TLSIPSec.
IPSec,
IP
.IPSec
,
.IPSec
,
,(
VPN).IPSec
.
IPSecSIP.IPSec,
,SIP,
SIP.
,,
IPSec.
TLS,
(,TCP);tls(TLSTCP)
,ViaSIPURI.
TLS,
,.
,UAAnton,
,UAVladimir.Vladimir
VladimirAnton.
TLSSIP.
,SIP
;UA,
TLS,,TLS
.
2.8.2.2.SIPSURI
SIPS,
. SIPS URI
SIPURI,,sips
sip.,SIPSSIPURI.
SIPSURI
.. ,
From . SIPS URI RequestURI
,,,
TLS. , ,
, UAS
( TLS).
SIPS URI
, SIPS , ,
,.
SIPS,RequestURI,
,,Contact,
Route. SIPS URI
.
SIPSURI(
transport),TLS,
sips:anton@niits.ru;transport=tcpsips:anton@niits.ru;transport=sctp.UDP
SIPS).
2.8.2.3HTTP
SIP,
HTTP.401
407,,,
,
.Digest
SIP
.
DigestSIP2.6.
2.8.2.4.S/MIME
,SIP
,(,
)
;SIP.
S/MIMESIPMIME,
.
S/MIME
,.S/MIME
SIP
SIP.S/MIMESIP2.7.
2.8.3
2.8.3.1 SIP
,TLS
.
,TLS;
,
TLS.,
,
.
TLS.SIP,
TLS,,
TLS.
,
.
SIP,TLS,
SIPSURI.
,,
IPSec
.
,,
Digest.
2.8.3.2

WebEMail.
(,
,),
(username)(password).
,,
UA,,
TLS.
S/MIME,UASIP.
,
,.

UA ,
TLS .Registrar
. ,
, UA ., UA
anton@niits.ru,
, niits.ru ( , sip.niits.ru).
, UA TLS , ,
,.
, , UA
REGISTER.
registrar , UA , registrar
,UA,
.
UA REGISTER, RequestURI ,
,.,
UA REGISTER TLS , registrar
, 401 (Proxy
Authentication Required).realmProxyAuthenticate
,. UAC
,
, ,
realm . (username)
(userinfo) URI,
To REGISTER. ,
ProxyAuthorization, REGISTER
.
registrar ,
REGISTER
. , REGISTER
TLS ,
REGISTER,
(replay).
, , registrar , UA
, registrar ,
, ,
.TLS
,
.UATLS
, , ,
,
.

, Anton
,
vladimir@protei.ru.
(niits.ru).
,
,,;niits.ru
( UA TLS
,).,
,,TLS
INVITE . UA
, , INVITE,
.
UA
INVITE,
RequestURI, , .
RequestURI(niits.ru),
protei.ru, ,
.,
anton@niits.ru
alexander@niits.ru.TLS
, Alexander
. Alexander
, , Anton
.
, RequestURI .
, niits.ru TLS
protei.ru. TLS
, ,
.
,
,,SIP.,
niits.ru , ,
, protei.ru.,
TLS ,,
, niits.ru INVITE
protei.ru.
protei.ru
niits.ru , ,
From INVITE. protei.ru
, ,
, .
,,.
,,,
;protei.ru,niits.ru
Anton.protei.ru
niits.ru,,Anton
.protei.ru
,,,
protei.ru.
,INVITE
protei.ru,TLS,
,,(
vladimir@protei.ru).INVITEVladimir.
TLS,,
protei.ru,Vladimir,
niits.ruAnton,
,.
,
RecordRoute,
.
.
RecordRoute,
AntonVladimir
(
,S/MIME).
,,,
BYE Vladimir Anton,
,,
AntonVladimir.

UA,
. UA Alexander
alexander@loniis.ru. Alexander INVITE
vladimir@protei.ru,UATLS
protei.ru(,"SIP:LocatingSIPServers",RFC3263).
UA Alexander protei.ru,
, UA INVITE TLS
. UA Alexander
protei.ru,
, message/sip (. 2.7.4)
INVITE. protei.ru ,
, protei.ru
From.
.
Vladimir protei.ru
:
<sip:vladimir@192.0.2.4>,
vladimir@protei.ru. Alexander TLS ,
protei.ru;
.
AlexanderTCP
INVITE RequestURI,
( , ). Vladimir INVITE
,, UA ,,
From
,
INVITE. Vladimir ,,
Alexander;.
NAT (NetworkAddressTranslation)
TCP UA.
,
, , TLS
TCP,
.
(DoS )
,,
.
, SIP ,
,
, (
, ping).
,
, denialofservice ,
, SIP
.
, ,
,,
;
.SIP
;stateful,stateless.
, stateful , stateless
.

401(Unauthorized)
407(ProxyAuthenticationRequired),
, stateless
. 401 407
,(Via),
.
,
TLS
,
.
2.9
2.9.1
AntonVladimir
Proxy1Proxy2.INVITE(F1)
RouteProxy1.Proxy1
Anton.,
Proxy1407(ProxyAuthorization),
.
INVITE(F4),
.,Vladimir
BYE.
Proxy1RecordRouteINVITE,
,.Proxy2
RecordRoute.ACK(F15)BYE(F18)
Route.
.2.39

F1INVITEAnton>Proxy1
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74b43
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss1.niits.ru;lr>
From:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>;tag=9fxced76sl
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:anton@serv1.niits.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:151
v=0
o=anton28908445262890844526INIP4serv1.niits.ru
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy1.
F2407(ProxyAuthorizationRequired)Proxy1>Anton
SIP/2.0407ProxyAuthorizationRequired
;received=192.0.2.101
To:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=3flal12sf
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
ProxyAuthenticate:Digestrealm="niits.ru",qop="auth",
nonce="f84f1cec41e6cbe5aea9c8e88d359",
ContentLength:0
F3ACKAnton>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
To:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=3flal12sf
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
AntonINVITE,
.
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
MaxForwards:70
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ProxyAuthorization:Digestusername="anton",
realm="niits.ru",
nonce="wf84f1ceczx41ae6cbe5aea9c8e88d359",opaque="",
uri="sip:vladimir@protei.ru",
response="42ce3cef44b22f50c6a6071bc8"
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy1INVITEProxy2.
Anton
49172.
F5INVITEProxy1>Proxy2
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPss1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK2d4790.1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
RecordRoute:<sip:ss1.niits.ru;lr>
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F6100(Trying)Proxy1>Anton
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F7INVITEProxy2>Vladimir
INVITEsip:vladimir@serv3.protei.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPss2.protei.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK721e4.1
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:68
RecordRoute:<sip:ss2.protei.ru;lr>,
<sip:ss1.niits.ru;lr>
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F8100(Trying)Proxy2>Proxy1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F9180(Ringing)Vladimir>Proxy2
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.222
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
To:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=314159
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
Contact:<sip:vladimir@serv3.protei.ru;transport=tcp>
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F10180(Ringing)Proxy2>Proxy1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F11180(Ringing)Proxy1>Anton
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F12200(OK)Vladimir>Proxy2
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.222
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:147
v=0
o=vladimir28908445272890844527INIP4serv3.protei.ru
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.201
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F13200(OK)Proxy2>Proxy1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:147
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.201
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F14200(OK)Proxy1>Anton
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:147
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.201
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F15ACKAnton>Proxy1
ACKsip:vladimir@serv3.protei.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss1.niits.ru;lr>,
<sip:ss2.protei.ru;lr>
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
F16ACKProxy1>Proxy2
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
Route:<sip:ss2.protei.ru;lr>
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
F17ACKProxy2>Vladimir
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:68
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
AntonVladimirRTP.
Vladimir.,CSeq3.
AntonVladimir
CSeq.
F18BYEVladimir>Proxy2
BYEsip:anton@serv1.niits.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv3.protei.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss2.protei.ru;lr>,
From:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=314159
To:Anton<sip:anton@niits.ru>;tag=9fxced76sl
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F19BYEProxy2>Proxy1
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F20BYEProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.222
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:68
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F21200(OK)Anton>Proxy1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.222
;received=192.0.2.201
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F22200(OK)Proxy1>Proxy2
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.222
;received=192.0.2.101
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F23200(OK)Proxy2>Vladimir
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.201
CallID:3848276298220188511@niits.ru
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
2.9.2
Anton Vladimir
. INVITE .
302 (Moved Temporarily), Contact
SIP Vladimir. Anton INVITE
Vladimir
. INVITE SDP
, ACK.
,VladimirBYE.
.2.40

F1INVITEAnton>
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbf9f44
MaxForwards:70
CallID:2xTb9vxSit55XU7p8@niits.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:anton@serv1.niits.ru>
ContentLength:0
F2302(MovedTemporarily)>Anton
SIP/2.0302MovedTemporarily
;received=192.0.2.101
To:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=53fHlqlQ2
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:vladimir@loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:0
F3ACKAnton>
MaxForwards:70
To:Vladimir<sip:vladimir@protei.ru>;tag=53fHlqlQ2
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
INVITEsip:vladimir@loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5INVITEProxy3>Vladimir
INVITEsip:vladimir@serv5.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPss3.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK721e.1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
RecordRoute:
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F6100(Trying)Proxy3>Anton
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F7180(Ringing)Vladimir>Proxy3
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.101
RecordRoute:<sip:ss3.loniis.ru;lr>
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sip:vladimir@serv5.loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:0
F8180(Ringing)Proxy3>Anton
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.101
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F9200(OK)Vladimir>Proxy3
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.101
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:148
v=0
o=vladimir28908445272890844527INIP4serv5.loniis.ru
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.100
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F10200(OK)Proxy>Anton
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:148
v=0
o=vladimir28908445272890844527INIP4serv5.loniis.ru
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.100
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
ACKSDPAnton,
INVITE.
F11ACKAnton>Proxy3
ACKsip:vladimir@serv5.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bq9
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss3.loniis.ru;lr>
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F12ACKProxy3>Vladimir
ACKsip:vladimir@serv5.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv1.niits.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bq9
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.101
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Vladimir ACK,
AntonVladimirRTP.Vladimir.
F13BYEVladimir>Proxy3
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPserv5.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKfgaw2
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss3.loniis.ru;lr>
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F14BYEProxy3>Anton
;received=192.0.2.100
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.100
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F16200(OK)Proxy3>Vladimir
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.100
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
2.10. SIP
SIP
.
SIP
.
SIP
TCPSCTP.SIP
,
.,,
.
SIP,IP,
.
SIP,IP,
.
,(,
DNS,LocatingSIP
servers,RFC3263),,SIP,
.,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,,
(Terminated).,
,.
64*T1.
,,SIP,TU,
(.112.4.1.4.)
SIPUDPTCP.
.
2.10.1
2.10.1.1
SIP
.SIP,,
SIP,SIP,
IP,,TTL
.
200pathMTU(
)1300,pathMTU,
,,,
TCP.(
,Via),
Via.,
UDP,
.,
.UDP
65,535IPUDP.
200MTU
,SIP.,
RecordRouteINVITE.
1300,pathMTU,,
EthernetMTU1500.
SIPTCP
(
UDP).TCP
,ICMP,SIP
,UDP.
,
TCP.,
.
,,maddr
Via,URI,
IPv4ttl1.
,SIP
,IP/,
Via.,
.5060UDP,TCP
SCTP,5061TLS.
,
.SIP
,
.
.,
SIPIP,
,,Via.
SIP,
,Section5,Locating
SIPservers,RFC3263.
IP,
(),
Via.,
,.
,
,Section5,LocatingSIPservers,RFC
3263.
SIPmulticast,
(,,
multicast,).
IP,,
,,
.
,
,TTL,
SIP.
,IP,
.
,SIP
Via.,
,
.
,
SIP,2.3.2.1,
.
,.
(,stateless,stateful
UA).,
,(,,
,UA).
2.10.2

IP,
,
DNS.
ContactREGISTER,3RecordRoute.
,SIP
(5060TCPUDP,5061TLSTCP).
,,
.,
UDP,
TCP.,,
TCP,UDP..
UDP,
TCP.
,UDP.
SIP,
,
Via.URI,,
IP,,
receivedVia.
,.
SIP,IP
,.,,
.:
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.protei.ru:5060
IP192.0.2.4.
,SIPViareceived
,.
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPserv3.protei.ru:5060;received=192.0.2.4
,SIP
.,2.3.2.2.
,
.,,
.,
UAS2INVITE,.
,,ACK,
.ACK
UAS,.

Via
,,.SIP
.
Via,
TCP,SCTPTLS(TCPSCTP),
,
,.
SIP
.,
IPreceived(
),,,,
(,
Via).
,,
RFC3263SIP:LocatingSIPservers,
.
,Viamaddr,
,,,
5060,.
,TTL,
ttl,TTL,1,
.
,Viareceived(
unicast),,
,,
5060,.,,
ICMPportunreachable(),
,Section5,LocatingSIPservers,RFC3263,
,,.
,
,,Section5,LocatingSIPservers,
RFC3263.
2.10.3
,
(UDP),ContentLength,,
.ContentLength,
,,
.,
,.
,.
,.
,400(BadRequest).
,TCP,ContentLength,
,.
2.10.4.
,
.SIP,,
,
,ICMP,ICMP
.,,(host,network,port,
protocolunreachable),,
SIP.
ICMPSourcequenchTTLexceeded.
SIP ,
,
, SIP
.
3.SIP (SIPT)
3.1. SIPT
IP
, SIP. SIP
,
.
SIPSIPT.
SIPT (SIP )
(, 7 DSS) SIP. SIPT
,.
SIPISUP,ISUP7SIP,
, . ,
,,,
SIP , ISUP.,
ISUP SIP,
SIP.
,SIP:
3.1
SIP
SIPT
SIPISUP
ISUP
SIP
SIP,
ISUP
ISUP
SIP
ISUP
INFO
,
SIPISUP(
7).ISUP.
3.2
.
3.2.1SIPT ( IP )
, SIP ,..
,SIPbridging.ISUPSIP,..
SIP, .
ISUPSIP.
VoIP
MGC
MGC
3.1 VoIP.
3.1.
, SIP,, ISUP
MGC(MediaGatewayController),
SIP. MGC SIP
. SIP ,
( MGC).,
.
MGC,SIP,
ISUP,ISUP,SIP,
(..,).
3.2
MGC1
IAM
ACM
ANM
MGC2
INVITE
100(Trying)
18
200OK
IAM
ACM
ANM
ACK
REL
RLC
BYE
200OK
REL
RLC
3.2 VoIP.
3.2.2 IP
,
SIP.
VoIP
MGC
SIP
3.3 VoIP.
3.3.
MGC, ISUP
SIP ,.
SIPMGC
,SIP.
3.4.
MGC
IAM
INVITE
100(Trying)
ACM
ANM
SIP
18
INVITE
18
200OK
ACK
200OK
ACK
REL
RLC
BYE
200OK
BYE
200OK
3.4 VoIP.
3.2.3 IP
SIP,
.
VoIP
MGC
SIP
3.5 VoIP .
3.5.
,ISUP
SIP ,
MGC, SIP, SIP
ISUP.
3.6.
SIP
INVITE
100(Trying)
18
200OK
ACK
MGC
INVITE
100(Trying)
18
200OK
IAM
ACM
ANM
ACK
BYE
BYE
200OK
200OK
REL
RLC
3.6 VoIP .
SIP INVITE, SIP

MGC. MGC ,
.SIP
ISUPIAM.

,SIP100(Trying).
(ACM)
180(Ringing)183(SessionProgress).
, ANM MGC.
MGC200(OK).MGC
ACK.
3.3 SIPT
3.3.1 SIP
SIPT SIP,2
[RFC3261].
3.3.2

SIPT. SIPT
MIME, SIP
( SDP, ISUP ..). ISUP
MIME ISUP
MediaType,ISUP.
ISUPMediaType:
3.2
Mediatypename:
Mediasubtypename:
Requiredparameters:
Optionalparameters:
application
ISUP
version
base
Encodingscheme:
Securityconsiderations:
binary
SIP
version
ISUP.SoftSwitch/MGC,
, ISUP .
,version;
.
version ISUP
(, XNetxProprietaryISUPv3),
ISUP,ITUTANSI.
base ,
, ISUP,..
version . 3.3
base,application/ISUP.
3.3
base
Itut88
Itut92+
Ansi88
Ansi00
Etsi121
Etsi356
Gr317
Ttc87
Ttc93+
ITUTQ.7614(1988)
ITUTQ.7614(1992)
ANSIT1.1131988
ANSIT1.1132000
ETS300121
ES300356
BELLCOREGR317
JTQ7614(19871992)
JTQ7614(1993)
ContentDisposition
ISUP, ,
ContentType.
ContentDispositionISUPsignal.,
,.
ContentDisposition2[RFC2046].
ISUP ContentDisposition
:
signal,handling,
optionalrequired(.2,2.2.2).
( base
):
ContentType:application/ISUP;version=nxv3;base=etsi121
ContentDisposition:signal;handling=optional
INVITE,
SDPISUPIAM.
. ,
boundary (. [RFC 2046]).
uniqueboundary1.
INVITEsip:78123877658@max.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPanton.loniis.ru
From:sip:78124513355@anton.loniis.ru
To:sip:78123877658@max.loniis.ru
CallID:MAX1231999021712095500999@max.loniis.ru
CSeq:8348INVITE
Contact:<sip:anton@loniis.ru>
ContentLength:436
ContentType:multipart/mixed;boundary=uniqueboundary1
MIMEVersion:1.0
uniqueboundary1
ContentType:application/SDP;charset=ISO10646
v=0
o=jpeterson28908445262890842807INIP4126.16.64.4
s=SDPseminar
c=INIP4MG122.loniis.ru
t=28733974962873404696
uniqueboundary1
ContentType:application/ISUP;version=nxv3;
base=etsi121
ContentDisposition:signal;handling=optional
010049000003020007041000336321
43000003060d038090a20703100363
5300100a070310278088030000898b
0e951e1e1e0626050df50106100400
uniqueboundary1
3.3.3

ISUPSIP.:
1. ISUP SIP . SIPT
MGC, ISUP
SIP .
ISUP SIP, ISUP
SIP., IAM INVITE,
RELBYE..
2. ISUPSIP:SIP,
,
,
,.

ISUPSIP(,CalledPartyNumberISUPIAMTo
RequestURI..).
SIP,
ISUP, SIP,
.MGC(SIP)
, SIP
ISUP.,,ToRequestURI
SIPCalledPartyNumber()
ISUP.,..
SIP, ISUP,
.
3.3.4
SIP
.
INFO[RFC2976].,
(overlapdialing).
DTMF.
DTMF[RFC2833RTPPayloadforDTMFDigits,Telephony
TonesandTelephonySignals].
3.4 SIP
,,,
:,SDPISUP.
(
multipart/mixed) / ISUP MIME (application/ISUP),
415 (Unsupported Media Type),
( application/SDP). ,
,,
ISUP(..SDP)
.
, ,
,,,
. ,
, ,
:,,
,,.,,
SIP , ISUP,
.
:
ISUP.UA2INVITE,
ISUP.
UA1
UA2
INVITE
18
3.6.1 SIP.
ISUP .
UA1UA2
INVITE>
(Contenttype:multipart/mixed;
Contenttype:application/sdp;
Contentdisposition:session;handling=required;
Contenttype:application/isup;
Contentdisposition:signal;handling=optional;)
<18x
2.ISUP.UA2ISUP,
415(UnsupportedMediaType).UA1
ISUP,SDP
UA2.
UA1
UA2
INVITE
415(Unsupported
MediaType)
INVITE
18
3.6.2 SIP.
ISUP.
UA1UA2
INVITE>(Contenttype:multipart/mixed;
Contentdisposition:signal;handling=required;)
<415
(Accept:application/sdp)
ACK>
INVITE>
(Contenttype:application/sdp)
<18x
3.ISUP.UA2ISUP
415(UnsupportedMediaType).UA1UA
3.
UA1
UA2
UA2
INVITE
415(Unsupported
MediaType)
INVITE
18
3.6.3 SIP.ISUP.
UA1UA2
<415
(Accept:application/sdp)
ACK>
UA1UA3
3.5
SIPT,
.
ISUP,
SIPT
., SIP
T,,
, ,
ISUP.
ISUP, SIP, ,
S/MIME [RFC 2976].
SecurityConsiderationsSIP
[RFC 3261] 2. S/MIME
, ISUP .
, ISUP
,.
3.6 ISUPSIP
3.6.1
SIP IP,
,.
ISUP 7 MTP,
IP [RFC2960]. ISUP
,.
,ISUP
SIP Media Gateway Controller (MGC),
softswitchcallagent.MGC
, ISUP SIP., SIP
Media Gateway (MG) E1/T1 (
)IP(IP).MGCMG
.
MGCSIP,
IP ,
SIP.
:
ISUP SIP ISUP,
,SIP.
ISUP, SIP,
SIP, ,
ISUP, , ,
ISUPSIP(,
).
3.6.2 SIP
ISUP SIP
, ,
.SIPUAC/UAS,
,,
.
3.6.2.1 ISUP
,
SIP(SIP
), SIP
ISUP.
3.6.2.2 MIME
,SIP
( SDP),
ISUP/.
multipart/mixed,
[RFC 2046].
multipart/mixedAccept.
3.6.2.3 DTMF
SIP ISUP
DTMF.SIP,
.
,SIP
DTMF, .. DTMF .
. [RFC 2833 RTP
PayloadforDTMFDigits,TelephonyTonesandTelephonySignals].
3.6.2.4
.
,
,..2
, .
, INVITE
SDP, ,
, .. SDP UA
,INVITE.
SIP
.
,, SDP, INVITE,
,RTCP,
, .
.[RFC3311].
3.6.2.5 ,
SIP,
,
,, .
INFO,6 SIP
. INFO [RFC 2976]
22.2.3..
405(MethodNotAllowed)
501(NotImplemented),INFO,
INFO,.
3.6.2.6
ISUP ,,
,. c
,.
SIP .
,
,.
.
,
[RFC3323]2.
3.6.2.7 ,
CANCEL
ISUP ,
REL .
SIP CANCEL
. CANCEL ,
RELCANCEL.
,REL,
,.
,..,,
REL 16 (Normal clearing).
.
Reason[RFC3326.]22.2.2.
3.6.3 ISUPSIP
3.6.3.1

,.100(Trying),
, INVITE, ,
.
, (ISUP SIP) MGC;
(,)MGMGC.
,MGC/MG.
( ).

SIP
2
3
MGC/MG
IAM
INVITE
18
ACM
18
CPG
200OK
ANM
100(Trying)
ACK
4
6
8
3.7
.
1. SIP,
IAM.
2. IAMINVITESIP.
3. ,SIP
18.
4. 18 ACM.
,180(Ringing),ACM
calledpartystatus()noindication().
5. SIP ,
.
6. , ACM ,
ISUPCPG,3.2.3.2.
7. SIP,200(OK).
8. 200(OK)ANM.
9. SIP ACK
INVITE.
( ).

SIP
IAM
INVITE
2
3
MGC/MG
200OK
18
ACK
CON
3.8
.
1. SIP,
IAM
2. IAM INVITE
SIP,
.
3. SIP ,
200().
4. 200() CON ISUP,
.
5. SIP ACK
INVITE.
SIP

SIP
MGC/MG
IAM
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
11
ACM
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
1
MG
CANCEL
REL
RLC
5
7
3.9 SIP.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SIP,
IAM.
IAMINVITE
SIP,
.ISUP11SIP1.
1INVITE.
RFC SIP [RFC 3261] , INVITE
7.
11ISUPACM
.ISUP
7.ACMCalledPartyStatusno
indication[].
INVITE,
ISUPREL.
CANCELSIP
.
10. RELISUPRLC
.
ISUPT9
SIP
2
MGC/MG
IAM
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
11
ACM
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
MG
REL
CANCEL
RLC
5
6
3.10 T9 .
1. SIP,
IAM.
2. IAM INVITE
SIP,
.ISUP11SIP1.
3. 1 INVITE ,
7.10.5,
.1 500,
,7INVITE,
ISUPT11+ISUPT9.
4. 11 ISUP ACM
. ISUP
7. ACM Called Party Status (
)noindication().
5. 9,REL.
6. REL RLC
.
7. REL,CANCELSIP.
SIP
SIP
2
3
4
MGC/MG
IAM
INVITE
4
ACK
MG
REL
RLC
5
6
3.11
SIP.
7. SIP,
IAM.
8. IAM INVITE
SIP,
.
9. SIP ,400(Bad Request)
.
10. SIP ACK ,
INVITE.
11. REL ,
SIP.
12. RLCREL.
SIP
SIP
1
2
3
3
ACK
SIP
2
7
CPG
18
200OK
11
INVITE
IAM
INVITE
MGC/MG
ACK
ACM
ANM
8
10
3.12 SIP.
1. SIP,
IAM
2. IAM INVITE
SIP,
.
3. 3, SIP , ,
,.
, Contact URL ,
.
4. CPG ,
3. ,
,..ISUPCPG,
ACM.
5. SIP ACK ,
INVITE.
6. ,Contact
3.
7. SIP
,
18,.
8. 180(Ringing)SIP
ACM.
9. SIP,200().
10. 200()ANM
.
11. SIP ACK ,
INVITE.
SIP
2
3
MGC/MG
IAM
INVITE
18
ACM
MG
REL
5
7
CANCEL
RLC
MGSIP
200OK
487(Request
Terminated)
4
6
8
CANCEL
3.13
.
9. SIP,
IAM.
10. IAM INVITE
SIP,
.
11. SIP
INVITE,
180(Ringing).
12. 180(Ringing)ACM
13. (..),
SIP,REL.
14.
,RLC.
15. RELINVITE
SIPCANCEL.
16. CANCELSIP200().
17. SIP 487 (Call Cancelled)
INVITE.
18. SIP ACK ,
INVITE.
3.6.3.2. SIPT ISUPSIP

Idle
IAM
REL
Trying
11
REL
18
Progressing
200

200
18
REL
Alerting
200
BYE
Connected
REL
3.14 SIPT ISUPSIP.

IAM,
, , DSP
,IP
.
IAM INVITE
IAM,INVITE
SIP.,
INVITE,IAM.
INVITE , IAM
(URI),,
SIP. From
INVITE,
ISUP,,,
RequestURI.
telURL,
Request URI INVITE.
[Telephone Number
Mapping(ENUM)[RFC2916]]SIP
URI. URI
ISUP,:
(),
.'number
translated' FCI ,
.SIP.
tel URL 'npdi=yes', IAM
GAP,(CPN)(
LocationRoutingNumberLRN)ISUP
'rn=', tel URL.
GAPISUP
tel URL (..tel URI).
(, ANSI) (LRN
)CPN
tel URL. LRN
,,,'rn=''+'.
.[NumberPortabilityintheGlobalSwitched
TelephoneNetwork(GSTN):AnOverview,RFC3482].
,().
[RFC3398].
,,telURL,
To RequestURI. IAM OCN,
To OCN,
ToRequestURI.
From ISUPCallingParty's
Number(CIN).CIN,From,
SIP URI, ,
(,sip:gw.protei.ru).CIN,tel
URI,From.
100(Trying)
100(Trying)
;,,
INVITE.
18
18, ISUP,
, ,
.
18,Progressing
Alerting().
3.4

180(Ringing)
,
ACM(BCI=subscriberfree)
181(Callisbeingforwarded)
EarlyACMandCPG,event=6
182(Queued)
183(Sessionprogressmessage)
ACM(BCI=noindication)
ACM(BCI=noindication)
,18ISUP,
.
3.5

180(Ringing)
,
CPG,event=1(Alerting)
181(Callisbeingforwarded)
CPG,event=6(Forwarding)
182(Queued)
183(Sessionprogressmessage)
CPG,event=2(Progress)
CPG,event=2(Progress)
18
(,,
).
,
INVITE SDP,
18.,
(,,
).
183(Session progress),
,,
ISUP.
,,(,
EventInformation()CPGOptionalBackward
Call Indicators ( , )
).
,
BackwardCallIndicators(
, BCI)
. 18
ISUP,
,,
BCI,,.
BCI:
3.6
Messagetype:
BackwardCallIndicators
Chargeindicator:
Calledparty'sstatusindicator:
Calledparty'scategoryindicator:
Endtoendmethodindicator:
Interworkingindicator:
Endtoendinformationindicator:
ISDNuserpartindicator:
Holdingindicator:
ISDNaccessindicator:
Echocontroldeviceindicator:
SCCPmethodindicator:
ACM
10charge
01subscriberfreeor
00noindication
01ordinarysubscriber
00noendtoendmethod
0nointerworking
0noendtoendinfo
1ISUPusedalltheway
0noholding
0NoISDNaccess
Itdependsonthecall
00noindication
BCI Interworking indicator (

) interworking encountered (
), , ISDN ,
,ISDN,
,.
2
3.7

200(OK)
,
ANM,ACK
,200(),
, ANM ACK
SIP.
200(),ACM,
ANMCON,ISUP
.
200()
ANM,
ANM,.
,200()
IVNITE,,, INFO.,,
200(),
INVITE.200() INVITE,
.
3
3,
,.
,Contact.
3.
Contact 3 URI,
(..),
(SIP).
,3xx, REL
,redirectionindicator()diagnostic
field ( ) URI.
SIP URI, MGC IAM
INVITE,
Contact.
Contact(
INVITE), CPG 6
(),ISUP.
,
,.
46
45, ,
INVITE .
,REL
SIP. ,,
.,
REL , RLC
.
SIP [CauseCode]ISUP
4,,
REL,CauseIndicator(,CAI),
REL,
. ,
SIPISUP.
SIP, ,
31(Normal,unspecified)..BYECANCEL,
,
16(Normalclearing).
, , CAI,
,6,
45..
, ISUP,
SIP,SIPISUP.
(+)
3.8
400BadRequest
401Unauthorized
402Paymentrequired
403Forbidden
404Notfound
405Methodnotallowed
406Notacceptable
407Proxyauthenticationrequired
REL
41TemporaryFailure
21Callrejected(*)
21Callrejected
21Callrejected
1Unallocatednumber
63Serviceoroptionunavailable
79Service/optionnotimplemented(+)
21Callrejected(*)
408Requesttimeout
410Gone
413RequestEntitytoolong
414RequestURItoolong
415Unsupportedmediatype
416UnsupportedURIScheme
420Badextension
421ExtensionRequired
423IntervalTooBrief
480Temporarilyunavailable
481Call/TransactionDoesnotExist
482LoopDetected
483Toomanyhops
484Addressincomplete
485Ambiguous
486Busyhere
487RequestTerminated
488NotAcceptablehere
500Serverinternalerror
501Notimplemented
502Badgateway
503Serviceunavailable
504Servertimeout
504VersionNotSupported
513MessageTooLarge
600Busyeverywhere
603Decline
604Doesnotexistanywhere
606Notacceptable
102Recoveryontimerexpiry
22Numberchanged(w/odiagnostic)
127Interworking(+)
127Interworking(+)
79Service/optionnotimplemented(+)
127Interworking(+)
127Interworking(+)
127Interworking(+)
127Interworking(+)
18Nouserresponding
41TemporaryFailure
25Exchangeroutingerror
25Exchangeroutingerror
28InvalidNumberFormat(+)
1Unallocatednumber
17Userbusy
(nomapping)
byWarningheader
41Temporaryfailure
79Notimplemented,unspecified
38Networkoutoforder
41Temporaryfailure
102Recoveryontimerexpiry
127Interworking(+)
127Interworking(+)
17Userbusy
21Callrejected
1Unallocatednumber
byWarningheader
(*)SIPUAS
SIP, INVITE, .. .
,
.
21(Callrejected).
(+) , ,
.
,
.
606(Notacceptable)488(NotAcceptablehere)
Warning, ISUP
.
31(Normal,unspecified).Warning,
,
(.. ),
65(BearerCapabilityNotImplemented).
REL
,,
, .
SIP CANCEL, BYE
,.. SIP.
CANCEL200().INVITE
487(RequestTerminated).

,200() INVITE (
200 () CANCEL). ,
BYE,.
, SIP ,
RELCANCEL(CANCEL
).,RELCAI16(Normalclearing).
CAI16(Normalclearing),
.
ISUPT11
ISUP T7
. ISUP T11.
11,7
,.
11,
(earlyACM)(..calledpartystatus
( ) no indication),
7 ISUP,
ISUP.
180 (Ringing),
CPG,
18.
3.6.3.3SDL
SIP
S0
SIP
Idle
IAM

ISUP11
INVITE
S5
100(Trying)
S1
Trying
3.15Trying
SIP
REL
RLC
CANCEL
ISUP11
E.ACM
S1
Trying
18x
181
S5
200OK
45
CON
ACK
ACK
REL
ACM
200
E.ACM
CPG
S5
RLC
S5
487(Request
Terminated)
ACK
S0
S2
Progressing
S3
Alerting
S4
Connected
1.EarlyACMACM.
ISUP.
S0
Idle
2.CPG
6(Forwarding).
Idle
3.REL,
.
3.16 Trying
S2
SIP
18x
REL
Progressing
RLC
CPG
200OK
45
ANM
CANCEL
ACK
ACK
REL
S5
S5
200
RLC
S5
487(Request
Terminated)
ACK
S0
Idle
S3
Alerting
S4
Connected
S0
1.CPG,
.
Idle
2.REL,
.
3.17 Progressing
SIP
S3
Alerting
REL
200OK
RLC
ANM
CANCEL
45
ACK
ACK
REL
S5
S5
200
RLC
S5
487(Request
Terminated)
ACK
S0
S4
Connected
S0
Idle
Idle
1.REL,
.
3.18 Alerting
SIP
S4
Connected
BYE
REL
200OK
RLC
REL
BYE
S5
S5
RLC
S0
Idle
200OK
S0
Idle
3.19 Connected
:
S0Idle
S1TryingINVITE,
.
S2 Progressing ,
18.
S3 Alerting
,,200.
S4 Connected
.
S5.
3.6.3.4 SIP
. Maxim ,
ISUPSIP(NGW1).
, ..
.
SIP
3.20
SIP.
Maxim Network Gateway NGW 1
Proxy1Anton.,Anton
,
SIP.,Maxim,
RELNGW1,BYESIP.
F1IAM >NGW1
IAM
CgPN=0953864515,NPI=E.164,NOA=National
CdPN=8122625326,NPI=E.164,NOA=National
F2INVITEMaxim>Proxy1
INVITEsip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPngw1.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKlueha2
MaxForwards:70
From:<sip:+70953864515@ngw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=7643kals
To:<sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
CallID:4Fde34wkd11wsGFDs3@ngw1.a.loniis.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:ngw1@a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:146
v=0
o=GW28908445272890844527INIP4ngw1.a.loniis.ru
s=
c=INIP4ngw1.a.loniis.ru
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy 1
Anton.
Anton. NGW1
3456Maxim.
F3INVITEProxy1>Anton
INVITEsip:anton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPss1.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK2d4790.1
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
RecordRoute:<sip:ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4100(Trying)Anton>Proxy1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5180(Ringing)Anton>Proxy1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
To:<sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:anton@client.b.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F6180(Ringing)Proxy1>NGW1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F7ACMNGW1>
ACM
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
o=Anton28908445272890844527INIP4client.b.loniis.ru
s=
c=INIP4client.b.loniis.ru
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000

F9200(OK)Proxy1>NGW1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F10ACKNGW1>Proxy1
ACKsip:anton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F11ACKProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F12ANMAnton>NGW1
ANM
MaximAntonRTP(GW)
Maxim.
F13RELMaxim>NGW1
RELCauseCode=16Normal
F14RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC
F15BYENGW1>Proxy1
BYEsip:anton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F16BYEProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP,

3.21
SIP. .
.,
Anton . .. Anton
200(),180(Ringing).
ANM,ACM.,
ISUP ETSI ISUP ANM
CON.
F1IAM (Maxim)>NGW1
IAM
F2INVITENGW1>Proxy1
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPngw1.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKlueha2
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:ngw1@a.loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy 1
Anton.
. NGW1 3456
Maxim.
INVITEanton@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPss1.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK2d4790.1
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4100(Trying)Proxy1>NGW1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:anton@client.b.loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F7ACKNGW1>Proxy1
ACKanton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F8ACKProxy1>Anton
ACKanton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=130.131.132.14
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F9ANMNGW1>Maxim
ANM. MaximAnton
RTP(GW).
Maxim.
F10RELMaxim>NGW1
RELCauseCode=16Normal.
F11RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC.
F12BYENGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F13BYEProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
,
SIP
3.22
SIP.
MaximAnton,GW1Proxy1.
(GW) , ,
.
GW,
.
,
,.
SIP URI
sip:551313@gw1.a.loniis.ru.
>GW1
GW1>PBX(Maxim)
>GW1
F2INVITEGW1>Proxy1
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPgw1.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKwqwee65
MaxForwards:70
From:<sip:551313@gw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=jwdkallkzm
CallID:4Fde34wkd11wsGFDs3@gw1.a.loniis.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:551313@gw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
c=INIP4gw1.a.loniis.ru
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
INVITEsip:anton@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:551313@gw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
ContentLength:146
v=0
o=GW28908445272890844527INIP4gw1.a.loniis.ru
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4100(Trying)Proxy1>GW1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F6180(Ringing)Proxy1>GW1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F8200(OK)Proxy1>GW1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F9ACKGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F10ACKProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F11BYEGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F12BYEProxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F14200(OK)Proxy1>GW1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP. .
3.23
SIP. .
MaximAnton GW1 Proxy1.
,REL
Maxim.
F1IAM >GW1
IAM
MaxForwards:70
From:<sip:+70953864515@gw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=076342s
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:
<sip:+70953864515@gw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:144
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy 1
+78121002516.
,Proxy1.
F3604(DoesNotExistAnywhere)Proxy1>GW1
SIP/2.0604DoesNotExistAnywhere
;received=192.0.2.201
To:<sip:+78121002516@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=6a34d410
CSeq:1INVITE
ErrorInfo:<sip:doesnotexist@ann.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F4ACKGW1>Proxy1
ACKsip:+78121002516@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
To:<sip:+78121002516@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=6a34d410
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F5RELGW1>Maxim
RELCauseCode=1
F6RLCMaxim>GW1
RLC
SIP. .
3.24 SIP.
.
Maxim Anton NGW1

Proxy1. Anton .
Anton,600(BusyEverywhere).
REL,.
IAM (F1)Interworking,
(, ).
, , .
[RFC3398].
F1IAM >NGW1
IAM
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:144
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F3INVITEF3Proxy1>Anton
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:144

v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5600(BusyEverywhere)Anton>Proxy1
SIP/2.0600BusyEverywhere
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F6ACKProxy1>Anton
ACKanton@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F7600(BusyEverywhere)Proxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F8ACKNGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F9RELNGW1>Maxim
RELCauseCode=17Busy
F10RLCMaxim>NGW1
RLC
. . IAM
interworking.
3.25
SIP. .IAM interworking.
MaximAntonNetworkGatewayNGW1
Proxy1.Anton.
, . NGW 1
Maxim.
.
, .. IAM (F1)
interworking.REL
,..interworking.
F1IAM >NGW1
IAM
Interworking=encountered
F2INVITENGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5600(BusyEverywhere)Anton>Proxy1
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F6ACKProxy1>Anton
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F7600(BusyEverywhere)Proxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F8ACKNGW1>Proxy1
ACKsip:ngw1@a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F9ACMNGW1>Maxim
ACM
NGW1 Maxim.
,Maxim.
F10RELMaxim>NGW1
RELCauseCode=16
F11RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC
. .
3.26
. .
Maxim Anton NGW1 Proxy 1.
INVITE,AntonT1.
Anton.,
,
REL.CANCEL.
F1IAM >NGW1
IAM
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
INVITEsip:anton@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
cc=INIP4ngw1.a.loniis.ru
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F3
F3
F3
F3
F3
F10RELMaxim>NGW1
F11RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC
F12CANCELNGW1>Proxy1
CANCELsip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
. .
.
3.27
. . .
Maxim Anton NGW1
Proxy1. ,
100(Trying).NGW1INVITE,SIP
T1. Anton .
REL (CauseCode=102
Timeout).
F1IAM >NGW1
IAM
F2INVITENGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
;received=192.0.2.201
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4INVITENGW1>Proxy1
F2
F3
F6INVITENGW1>Proxy1
F2
F3
F8INVITENGW1>Proxy1
F2
F3
F10INVITENGW1>Proxy1

F2
F3
F12INVITENGW1>Proxy1
F2
F3
F14RELMaxim>NGW1
RELCauseCode=102Timeout
F15RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC
.
.
3.28 .
.
MaximAntonNGW1
Proxy1.,. NGW1
Maxim
,..IAMinterworking.Maxim,
, REL,
CANCEL.Anton200(),
REL, NGW1 ACK,
BYE.
F1IAM >NGW1

IAM
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
;received=192.0.2.103
MaxForwards:69
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.201
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F6180(Ringing)Proxy1>NGW1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F7ACMNGW1>Maxim
ACM
Maxim
F8RELMaxim>NGW1
F9RLCNGW1>Maxim
RLC
F10CANCELNGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0

F12CANCELProxy1>Anton
CANCELsip:anton@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
F14487(RequestTerminated)Anton>Proxy1
SIP/2.0487RequestTerminated
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F15ACKProxy1>Anton
ACKsip:anton@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F16487(RequestTerminated)Proxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.103
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F17ACKNGW1>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
3.6.4 SIPISUP
3.2.4.1

SIP.INVITE100
(Trying),SIP.
, , (SIP ISUP)
MGC; (,
, ..) MG MGC.
,MGC/MG.
( )
SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
18
6
8
18
200OK
ACM
CPG
ANM
3
5
7
ACK
3.29 SIP .
SIP , SIP
INVITE.
,SIP,
IAM,.
,
,
ACM.
called party status () ACM
SIP
. SDP
().SDP
,8.
ISUP ,
CGP,.
CGP ,
.
( )
ANM.
, ANM,200()
SIP.
SIPACK
.
( )
SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
CON
4
200OK
ACK
3.30 SIP .
.
ISUPANSI
1. SIP
INVITE.
2. INVITE IAM,
.
3. ,
CONIAM.
4. CON200SIP.
5. SIP ,
,ACK.
SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
7
MG
4
5
504(ServerTimeOut)
REL
ACK
RLC
3.31 7 .
SIP,
INVITE.
INVITE IAM,
.7.
,ACMCON
REL.
SIP 504(Version Not Supported)
.
,SIPACK.
SIP

SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
CON
4
200OK
200OK
200OK
200OK
200OK
200OK
5
7
200OK
1
MG
BYE
REL
RLC
6
8
3.32 1SIP.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SIP ,
INVITE.
INVITE IAM,
.
,
CON,IAM.ISUPANSICONANM(
ACM).
CON SIP 200 (OK)
1.
,.
,
REL102(recoverontimerexpiry).
SIP BYE
. ,
SIP.
RELRLC.
SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
REL
5
6
RLC
2
3
4
ACK
3.33 SIP .
SIP
INVITE.
INVITEIAM,
.
,
REL.

RLC.
SIP ,
REL.
SIP
ACK.

SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
183(SessionProgress)
SDP
ACM
5
8
4
ACK
REL
RLC
6
7
3.34 . .
SIP
INVITE.
INVITE IAM,
.
(,
), ACM
..
( CAI)
SIP183(Sessionprogress),
SDP.
INVITE
SIP.
REL
. SIP
,( CANCEL),
.
RELRLC.
SIP,.
SIP

SIP
1
MGC/MG
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM
18
ACM
MGSIP
5
6
8
10
CANCEL
200OK
MG
487(Request
Terminated)
ACK
REL
RLC
7
9
3.35 . .
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SIP
INVITE.
INVITE IAM,
.
,
,ACM.
called party status ( ) ACM
SIP
. SDP
.
,,
SIPCANCEL.
200().
CANCELREL.
487(Request Terminated) SIP,
INVITE.
RELRLC.
SIP487(CallCancelled)ACK.
3.6.4.2 SIPT SIPISUP
Idle
INVITE
7
Trying
CANCEL
ACM
CANCEL
REL
CON
ANM
Progressing
CPG
9
CANCEL
REL
Alerting
CPG
ANM
REL
BYE
Connected
REL
3.36 SIPT SIPISUP.
INVITE
INVITESIP100
(Trying),,.
, IAM .
1/1RTP/UDP
SIP.
.
,IAM7.
INVITEIAM
IAM:CalledParty
Number (CPN), Nature of Connection Indicator (NCI), Forward Call Indicators (FCI), Calling
Party's Category (CPC), ,
ISUP
Transmission Medium Requirement (TMR), User Service

Information(USI) . IAM
.
,
INVITE.(
NCI USI) ,
. , CPN, ,
INVITE.
IAM .
SIPISUP,.
, SIP
, ISUP
.,SIP
SIP,.
: Calling Party's Number
(CIN, ), Transit Network Selection (TNS), Carrier Identification
Parameter(CIP,ANSI),OriginalCalledNumber(OCN),GenericDigits(
GenericAddressParameter(GAP)).
INVITE,
IAMISUP,.,
IAM
.
, ISUP
.
, IAM
, SIP
, . ,
ISUPSIPISUP SIP
.
SIP,,.
,INVITEIAM
CPN, +78125332699, RequestURI
INVITEtel:+70955550110.
IAM,RequestURI,
, CPN IAM.
SIPISUP.
ISUP,
(SIP)(NCITMR),
ISUP.FCI
, M
, ,
.
INVITE IAM
RequestURI.
,
npdirnRequestURI.
.[NumberPortabilityintheGlobalSwitchedTelephoneNetwork
(GSTN):AnOverview,RFC3482].
RequestURI npdi=yes,
telURL(tel:)
ISUPCPN.
npdi=yes , number translated FCI,
IAM, ,
.
npdi=yes rn,
telURL(tel:)
ISUP CPN. ,
,.
npdi=yes rn,
rn ISUP
CPN.telURLISUP
GenericDigitsParameter(GAPANSIISUP).
ISUP , rn
(,)
CPN.

,
.
,
tel URL ISUP
CPN.
RequestURI To
, o OCN.
o.
SIPT
().
[RFC3398].
SIP , RequestURI
tel URL ( SIP URI tel URL).
, RequestURI
,,
.
, From
., SIP,
user@host.
IAMCIN.
SIPURI.
ISUP, IAM FCI

,
ISUP.no
interworking.,,
ISUP, IAM Interworking
Indicator FCI 'no interworking', ISDN User Part Indicator
ISUPusedalltheway;OriginatingAccess
IndicatorOriginatingaccessnonISDN.
FCI 'interworking encountered',
,ISUP,
,ISUP.ISUP
,,[causecode]
.,
,
,FCI,
.
ISUP7
,MG
. SIP 504 (Server Timeout).
REL 102 ( ,
).RLC
SIPACK,.
CANCELBYE
CANCEL BYE ,
,SIP200()
CANCEL BYE; 487 (Request
Terminated)INVITE.,
REL 16 (normal clearing).
RLC,.
, SIP , REL
BYE.BYE
16(normalclearing),REL
. Cause Indicator
REL,.
CANCEL BYE Reason,
Cause Indicator. BYE
Reason, ISUP, Reason
.
REL
REL
,REL
,.,
.
,
RLC.
INVITE,,
ISUP, ISUP
INVITE. , REL
SIP.
ISUP,
ISUPINVITE.
ISUP
IAM Blocking Message (BLO), Reset Message (RSC)
.
ISDN SIP
REL 7
,. SIP
,, RELBYE,
CANCEL,. ISUP REL
(BYE SIP),
, (CANCEL SIP),
,(SIP).
ISUP SIP,..
ISUP.
44 (Requestcircuitorchannelnotavailable)., CIC,
IAM,.
IAMCIC,.,,
SIP,..
.
,ISUP44(Requestcircuitorchannelnot
available)SIP.
,
500(Serverinternalerror).
ISDNCAI,
location, , .
location SIP;
. ISDN
, ,
.
:
3.9
ISUP
1unallocatednumber
2noroutetonetwork
3noroutetodestination
16normalcallclearing
17userbusy
18nouserresponding
19noanswerfromtheuser
20subscriberabsent
21callrejected
22numberchanged(w/odiagnostic)
22numberchanged(w/diagnostic)
23redirectiontonewdestination
26nonselecteduserclearing
27destinationoutoforder
28addressincomplete
29facilityrejected
31normalunspecified
SIP
404NotFound
404Notfound
404Notfound
(*)
486Busyhere
408RequestTimeout
403Forbidden(+)
410Gone
301MovedPermanently
410Gone
404NotFound(=)
502BadGateway
484Addressincomplete
501Notimplemented
(*)ISUP16(normalcallclearing)BYE
CANCEL
(+)locationuser,4
6(403603)
(=) ANSI ANSI 26
misrouted ported number. ,
. 26
ISUP.
REL ISUP 22 (number changed)
diagnostics.
, Contact
SIP(301).
,
.SIP
RetryAfter.
3.10
ISUP
34nocircuitavailable
38networkoutoforder
41temporaryfailure
42switchingequipmentcongestion
47resourceunavailable
SIP
.
,
,.
3.11
ISUP
55incomingcallsbarredwithinCUG
57bearercapabilitynotauthorized
58bearercapabilitynotpresently
available
SIP
403Forbidden
403Forbidden
3.12
ISUP
65bearercapabilitynotimplemented
70onlyrestricteddigitalavail
79serviceoroptionnotimplemented
SIP
488NotAcceptableHere
488NotAcceptableHere
501Notimplemented
ISUP
87usernotmemberofCUG
88incompatibledestination
3.13
SIP
403Forbidden
3.14
ISUP
102recoveryoftimerexpiry
111protocolerror
SIP
504Gatewaytimeout
3.15
ISUP
127interworkingunspecified
SIP
ACM
,,
ISUP,
Alerting. , , ,
.
,Alerting
, 7 9.
,CalledParty'sStatusIndicator
00(noindication).
,,ISUP
CPG,.
, 183
(SessionProgress)SIP.,SIP
.
183 (Session Progress) ,
() SIP (SIP
bridging),,,.

( 18) SIP. INVITE,
,
ISUP, ,
,SIP.
BackwardCallIndicatorssubscriberfree,
180 (Ringing).
,(SIPuser
agent)..
Backward Call Indicators (BCI),
(
,
),
( ). , ,
.
, ACM Optional Backward Call
Indicators ,
.,,
183(SessionProgress)SIP.
ISUP
9,903.,

,,

(,)ISUP
..
,
9,ANM,
.ISUP
ANM.
9.
CONANM
CONANM,
SIP200().,
SIP ( INVITE
) CON ANM
200(),SIP.
,.
,ISUP,
ANM(
CPG ), (
). SIP
18(.)
, .
(,
SDP).
9
.,
ANM(
). ,
, .
, (,
) .
,
. ,
. SIP 480(TemporarilyUnavailable),
REL19(noanswerfromtheuser).
RLC ACK SIP
.
CPG
CPG,:
;
;
.
CPG , ,
.
SIP,CPG
18,SIPCPG
:
3.16
ISUP
1Alerting
2Progress
3Inbandinformation
4Callforward;linebusy
5Callforward;noreply
6Callforward;unconditional
SIPresponse
180Ringing
183Sessionprogress
183Sessionprogress
181Callisbeingforwarded
183Sessionprogress
CPG , ,
.

.ISUP.
3.6.4.3SDL
SIP
S0
SIP
Idle
INVITE
100(Trying)
IAM

ISUPT7
S1
Trying
3.37Trying
S1
SIP
REL
ISUP7
RLC
507(Server
Timeout)
REL
487(Request
Terminated)
1
RLC
S0
Idle
ACM
183(Session
Progress)
18
ISUP7
ISUP9
CON
ANM
CANCEL
200OK
200OK
487(Request
Terminated)
REL
ISUP9
S6
ACK
ACK
S6
E.ACM
S6
S6
Trying
ACK
S0
Idle
S2
Progressing
S3
Alerting
S4
S6
RLC
1.REL
102(RecoveryOfTimerExpiry).
2.EarlyACMACM.
ISUP.
S0
Idle
3.REL
16(NormalClearing)
3.38 Trying
S2
SIP
Progressing
CPG

ISUPT9
CANCEL
18
480(Temporarily
Unavailable)
REL
200OK
487(Request
Terminated)
REL
S6
S6
ACK
ACK
S6
RLC
S0
Idle
S3
S6
Alerting
1.REL
19(NoAnswer
FromTheUser).
2.REL
16(NormalClearing).
RLC
S0
Idle
3.39 Progressing
SIP
RLC
480(Temporarily
Unavailable)
1
Alerting
REL

ISUPT9
REL
S3
CPG
ANM
CANCEL
200OK
180(Ringing)
200OK
487(Request
Terminated)
487(Request
Terminated)
REL
S6
S6
S6
ACK
ACK
ACK
S6
S4
S0
S3
Idle
Alerting
S6
RLC
RLC
1.REL
19(NoAnswerFromTheUser).
S0
2.REL
16(NormalClearing).
Idle
S0
Idle
3.40 Alerting
SIP
S4
ACK
REL
RLC
487(Request
Terminated)
S6
S5
ACK
Connected
S0
Idle
3.41 ACK
SIP
S5
Connected
BYE
REL
200OK
RLC
REL
BYE
S6
S6
RLC
S0
200OK
S0
Idle
Idle
3.42 Connected
:
S0Idle
S1 Trying INVITE,
.
S2 Progressing ,
18.
S3 Alerting
,,200
.
S4ACK
,.
S5 Connected
.
S6.
3.6.4.4 SIP
Maxim (sip:max@loniis.ru) SIP
SIP. Anton
+78122625326.
Maxim Proxy1, Network Gateway.
MaximAleksey,
2:4443333[privateextension]+7812
1002516.,MaximFromINVITE
+78122625326. ,
callingpartynumberISUP.
.
. ,
( ,
. ).
, , .
183 (Session Progress),
SDP.
,
.
ISUP SIP.
,
SIPUAC.
SIP
3.43 . SIP
.
Maxim+78122625326 E.164
,Anton. 7(
)., SIP UA
SIP URI.
SIPURItelURI.
Maxim From SIP (sip:max@loniis.ru)
SIP (sip:+70953864515@ss1.loniis.ru;user=phone).
,NGW1
(callingpartyidentification).
.
Anton,Maxim
.
F7F11,,
Contact sip:ngw1@a.loniis.ru. , NGW1
,Proxy1.
Contact
, URI Contact NGW1 Proxy1. URI
DNS Proxy1 (sip:ss1.a.loniis.ru),
sip:ngw1.a.loniis.ru,NGW1.
TCP.
:
Via:SIP/2.0/TCPclient.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
MaxForwards:70
From:Max<sip:+70953864515@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
;tag=9fxced76sl
To:Anton<sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
CallID:2xTb9vxSit55XU7p8@a.loniis.ru
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:max@client.a.loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ProxyAuthorization:Digestusername="Max",realm="a.loniis.ru",
nonce="dc3a5ab25302aa931904ba7d88fa1cf5",opaque="",
uri="sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone",
response="ccdca50cb091d587421457305d097458c"
ContentLength:154
v=0
o=Max28908445262890844526INIP4client.a.loniis.ru
s=
c=INIP4client.a.loniis.ru
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F2100(Trying)Proxy1>Maxim
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
Proxy1
. NGW1. ,
Maxim 49172
.
F3INVITEProxy1>NGW1
INVITEsip:+78122625326@ngw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4100(Trying)NGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5IAMNGW1>
IAM
F6ACM >NGW1
ACM
F7183SessionProgressNGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0183SessionProgress
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
NGW1()RTPMaxim
F8183(SessionProgress)Proxy1>Maxim
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F9ANM >NGW1
ANM
F10200(OK)NGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F11200(OK)Proxy1>Maxim
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F12ACKMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F13ACKProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
Maxim,Anton.
F14BYEMaxim>Proxy1
BYEsip:ngw1@a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F15BYEProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F18RELNGW1>
F19RLC >NGW1
RLC
SIP .
3.44 .
SIP , .
Maxim SIP,Alexey.
DSS.
ISDN. Maxim (+78123875333),
SIPURI.
, RequestURI INVITE F3,
,
(,)4443333.,
INVITEF3.
Proxy 1 ,
. Alexey 4443333,
RequestURI,.
, Contact GW 1, F8,
F9, F12, F13 sips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ru,
.
SIPSURI.
INVITEsips:+78123875333@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TLSclient.a.loniis.ru:5061;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
MaxForwards:70
From:Max<sips:+70953864515@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
;tag=9fxced76sl
To:Carol<sips:+78123875333@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sips:max@client.a.loniis.ru>
ProxyAuthorization:Digestusername="Max",
realm="a.loniis.ru",nonce="qo0dc3a5ab22aa931904badfa1cf5j9h",
opaque="",uri="sips:+78123875333@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone",
response="6c792f5c9fa360358b93c7fb826bf550"
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F3INVITEProxy1>GW1
INVITEsips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/TLSss1.a.loniis.ru:5061;branch=z9hG4bK2d4790.1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
RecordRoute:<sips:ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sips:max@client.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F4100(Trying)GW>Proxy1
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5SETUPGW1>
Protocoldiscriminator=Q.931
Messagetype=SETUP
Bearercapability:Informationtransfercapability=0(Speech)or16
(3.1kHzaudio)
Channelidentification=PreferredorexclusiveBchannel
Progressindicator=1(CallisnotendtoendISDN;furthercall
progressinformationmaybeavailableinband)
Calledpartynumber:
Typeofnumberunknown
Digits=4443333
F6CALLPROCeeding >GW1
Messagetype=CALLPROC
Channelidentification=ExclusiveBchannel
F7PROGress >GW1
Messagetype=PROG
Progressindicator=1
F8180(Ringing)GW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F9180(Ringing)Proxy1>Maxim
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
F10CONNect >GW1
Messagetype=CONN
F11CONNectACKGW1>
Messagetype=CONNACK
F12200(OK)GW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:144
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:144
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F14ACKMaxim>Proxy1
ACKsips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sips:ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
F15ACKProxy1>GW1
ACKsips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
Maxim,Alexey.
F16BYEMaxim>Proxy1
BYEsips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sips:ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:3BYE
ContentLength:0
F17BYEProxy1>GW1
BYEsips:4443333@gw1.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:3BYE
ContentLength:0
F18200(OK)GW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:3BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:3BYE
ContentLength:0
F20DISConnectGW1>
Messagetype=DISC
Cause=16(Normalclearing)
F21RELease >GW1
Messagetype=REL
F22RELeaseCOMpleteGW1>
Messagetype=RELCOM
SIP

3.45 . SIP
.
Maxim Anton Proxy 1. Proxy 1
NetworkGatewayNGW1.
( ) ,
503(ServiceUnavailable). Proxy 1
NetworkGatewayNGW2.Anton.,Maxim
.
UDP.
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPclient.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
Contact:<sip:max@client.a.loniis.ru>
realm="a.loniis.ru",nonce="b59311c3ba05b401cf80b2a2c5ac51b0",
opaque="",uri="sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone",
response="ba6ab44923fa2614b28e3e3957789ab0"
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy 1
Anton. Proxy 1
NGW1NGW2.NGW1
F2INVITEProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F4503(ServiceUnavailable)NGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0503ServiceUnavailable
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=123456789
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5ACKProxy1>NGW1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
To:Anton<sip:+78122625326@ss1.a.loniis.ru>;user=phone>
;tag=123456789
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
Proxy1NGW2
F6INVITEProxy1>NGW2
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F7IAMNGW2>
IAM
F8ACM >NGW2
ACM
F9183(SessionProgress)NGW2>Proxy1
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
MaximRTP().
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F11ANM >NGW2
ANM
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F14ACKMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
Route:<ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F15ACKProxy1>NGW2
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
MaximAntonRTP(GW).
Maxim,Anton.
F16BYEMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
Route:<ss1.a.loniis.ru;lr>
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F17BYEProxy1>NGW2
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:2BYE
ContentLength:0
F20RELNGW2>
RELcCauseCode=16Normal
F21RLC >NGW2
RLC
SIP ENUMQuery
3.46 .
SIP ENUMQuery.
MaximAnton,
(9722625326). UA Maxim
E.164(+78122625326), ENUM
.164(2.2.2.2.5.5.5.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa).
NamingAuthorityPointer(NAPTR) DNS UA Maxim
Anton (sip:+78122625326@b.loniis.ru).
,Anton
SIP. , UA Maxim
INVITE SIP, .
,AntonBYE.
.
F1ENUMQueryMaxim>DNSServer
2.2.2.2.5.5.5.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa
F2ENUMNAPTRSetDNSServer>Maxim
$ORIGIN2.2.2.2.5.5.5.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa.
INNAPTR10010"u""sip+E2U"
"!^.*$!sip:+78122625326@b.loniis.ru!".
INVITEsip:+78122625326@b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
From:<sip:+70953864515@a.loniis.ru>;tag=9fxced76sl
To:<tel:+78122625326>
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sip:+70953864515@client.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
INVITEsip:+78122625326@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPss3.b.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK721e418c4.1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
RecordRoute:<sip:ss3.b.loniis.ru;lr>
To:<tel:+78122625326>
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sip:+70953864515@client.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:154
v=0
o=UserA28908445262890844526INIP4client.a.loniis.ru
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
To:<tel:+78122625326>
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.101
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sip:+78122625326@client.b.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F7180(Ringing)Proxy3>Maxim
SIP/2.0180Ringing
;received=192.0.2.101
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.101
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
Contact:<sip:+78122625326@client.b.loniis.ru;transport=tcp>
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F9200(OK)Proxy>Maxim
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2INVITE
ContentLength:151
v=0
s=
c=INIP4192.0.2.100
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
F10ACKMaxim>Proxy3
ACKsip:+78122625326@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPclient.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bq9
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss3.b.loniis.ru;lr>
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
F11ACKProxy3>Anton
ACKsip:+78122625326@client.b.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPclient.a.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bq9
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
To:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:2ACK
ContentLength:0
MaximAntonRTP.Anton
,Maxim.
F12BYEAnton>Proxy3
BYEsip:+70953864515@client.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPclient.b.loniis.ru:5060;branch=z9hG4bKfgaw2
MaxForwards:70
Route:<sip:ss3.b.loniis.ru;lr>
From:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
To:<sip:+70953864515@a.loniis.ru>;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F13BYEProxy3>Maxim
BYEsip:+70953864515@client.a.loniis.ruSIP/2.0
;received=192.0.2.100
MaxForwards:69
From:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F14200(OK)Maxim>Proxy3
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.233
;received=192.0.2.100
From:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
F15200(OK)Proxy3>Anton
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.100
From:<tel:+78122625326>;tag=314159
CSeq:1BYE
ContentLength:0
SIP :

3.47 . SIP .
.
Maxim Anton Proxy 1 Network Gateway NGW

, Maxim
( ). Maxim,
,,CANCEL
. CANCEL, BYE,..
INVITE.
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
realm="a.loniis.ru",nonce="01cf8311c3b0b2a2c5ac51bb59a05b40",
response="e178fbe430e6680a1690261af8831f40"
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
Proxy 1
Anton. NGW 1.
Maxim49172.
F3INVITEProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5IAMNGW1>
IAM
F6ACM >NGW1
ACM
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
,.
F9CANCELMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
F11CANCELProxy1>NGW1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
SIP/2.0200OK
;received=192.0.2.111
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1CANCEL
ContentLength:0
F13RELNGW1>
RELCauseCode=18Nouserresponding
F14RLC >NGW1
RLC
F15487(RequestTerminated)NGW1>Proxy1
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F16ACKProxy1>NGW1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F17487(RequestTerminated)Proxy1>Maxim
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F18ACKMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
SIP : ,
REL
3.48 . SIP .
, REL .
MaximAnton Proxy 1 NGW 1.

, REL .
SIP 404(Not Found),
Maxim.
.
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
realm="a.loniis.ru",nonce="j1c3b0b01cf832da2c5ac51bb59a05b40",
response="a451358d46b55512863efe1dccaa2f42"
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
Proxy1,
Anton. NGW 1.
Maxim49172.
F3INVITEProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5IAMNGW1>
IAM
CdPN=441234,NPI=E.164,NOA=International
F6REL >NGW1
RELCauseValue=1Unallocatednumber
F7RLCNGW1>
RLC
CauseValue=1SIP404(NotFound)
F8404(NotFound)NGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0404NotFound
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
To:Anton<sip:+441234@ss1.a.loniis.ru;user=phone>;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ErrorInfo:<sip:notfoundann@ann.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F9ACKProxy1>NGW1
ACKsip:+441234@ngw1.a.loniis.ru;user=phoneSIP/2.0
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F10404(NotFound)Proxy1>Maxim
SIP/2.0404NotFound
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ErrorInfo:<sip:notfoundann@ann.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F11ACKMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
SIP :
ANM
3.49 .
SIP . ANM.
MaximAntonProxy1NGW1.
,
ANM (..
).
REL 480(TemporarilyUnavailable) Maxim
SIP.
:
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
realm="a.loniis.ru",nonce="da2c5ac51bb59a05j1c3b0b01cf832b40",
response="579cb9db184cdc25bf816f37cbc03c7d"
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
Proxy 1
Anton.
NGW1.Maxim
49172.
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F3INVITEProxy1>NGW1
;received=192.0.2.101
MaxForwards:69
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:154
v=0
s=
t=00
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
SIP/2.0100Trying
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:0
F5IAMNGW1>
IAM
F6ACM >NGW1
ACM
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ContentLength:146
v=0
s=
t=00
m=audio3456RTP/AVP0
a=rtpmap:0PCMU/8000
,,REL480
(TemporarilyUnavailable)SIP.
F9RELNGW1>
RELCauseCode=18Nouserresponding
F10RLC >NGW1
RLC
F11480(TemporarilyUnavailable)NGW1>Proxy1
SIP/2.0480TemporarilyUnavailable
;received=192.0.2.111
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ErrorInfo:<sip:tempunavailann@ann.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F12ACKProxy1>NGW1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
F13480(TemporarilyUnavailable)Proxy1>Maxim
SIP/2.0480TemporarilyUnavailable
;received=192.0.2.101
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1INVITE
ErrorInfo:<sip:tempunavailann@ann.a.loniis.ru>
ContentLength:0
F14ACKMaxim>Proxy1
MaxForwards:70
;tag=9fxced76sl
;tag=314159
CSeq:1ACK
ContentLength:0
3.6.7 URI
SIP
, .
RequestURI. To From .
SIP ,
,URI.
SIPSIPURI.
ISUPSIPURI.
, SIP,
tel URL. tel URL
URI, .. tel URL URI,
SIPURI.,To:
To:tel:+78123875605
:
To:sip:+78123875605@protei.ru
+ tel URL ,
E.164.,
.+,
,.
+,
URI,SIPURI
;user=phone,:
To:sip:83000@sip.loniis.net;user=phone
SIPT
E.164, ,
., SIP,
.,
/
, , ,
. , SIP
,
.,,
,
.
ISUP
,,,CalledPartyNumber(CPN)CallingParty'sNumber(CIN);
,
.
[RFC 3398 ISUP to SIP Mapping] CPN ISUP format,
CINISUPcallingformat.,
[Nature of Address (NoA) indicator],
,[Numbering Plan Indicator (NPI)].
,
[Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)].
, NPI ,PresentationIndicator,
,Screening
Indicator,,.
3.50 ISUPformatISUPcallingformat.
NPI 'ISDN (Telephony) numbering plan
(RecommendationE.164)',,,,
; NoA
.,,
NoA ,
,
. NPI ,
'ISDNnumberingplan',telURI
,
.
3.6.7.1 ISUP telURL
, ISUP tel URL

.,, NPI ,
.164,NoA.
, ,
tel:+.NoA
,,
telURL,.
,
(, Generic Name Parameter ANSI), ,
Presentation Indicator presentation restricted,
From.
ISUPcallingformat,
: presentation indicators screening indicators.
presentation indicators 'presentation restricted',
URI,,
.URISIPURI,
Anonymous,:
From:Anonymous<sip:anonymous@anonymous.invalid>
presentation indicators 'address unavailable',
IAM CIN .
screeningindicators.
3.6.7.2 telURL ISUP
telURLISUP.URI
, URI.
(,
,),
NoAnational(significant)number,
URI . , ,
, NoA international
number URI. NPI
ISDNnumberingplan.
URI ,
URI,
.
,
SIP,,URI
(URIRequestURI,484(Addressincomplete)).
telURLISUPcallingformat
, presentation indicator
presentation allowed, screening indicator network provided,
.

answer
offer
7
q

Stateless
MD5()
,
.MD5
;,,
,.
MD5.
,
,
,,md5()
,
.
SIP,
.
UA
.
,
.
.
ISUPSIP
SDP,
SIP
.
SDP,
SIP.
7
q,
01.
,
.
ISUP
SIP
.
.
,
,.
calledpartystatus
.
,
.
.
()
,
.
BackwardCallIndicators
.ISUP.
.ISUP.
CIC
CarrierIdentificationCode().
CIN
CON
CallingParty'sNumber.
ISUP.
ConnectMessageIUSP.
CPG
CallProgressISUP.
CPN
CalledPartyNumber.
ISUP.
()
,.
ForwardCallIndicators
.ISUP.
GenericAddressParameterISUP.
Stateful
BCI
eventpackage
FCI
GAP
IM
Interworking
indicator
ISUP
(InstantMessaging),
,
,BCI
NCI
IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN)UserPart
7
MediaGateway
,SIP.
.
MediaGatewayController.
.
NamingAuthorityPointer
SIPURLDNS.
NatureofConnectionIndicatorISUP.
OCN
OriginalCalledNumberISUP.
optiontag
SIPSIP,
RFC.
MG
MGC
NAPTR
pathMTU
registrar
remotetarget
routeset
SessionInitiation
Protocolfor
(pathMaximumTransferUnit)
,
,
.Path
MTUMTU.
SIP.,
,
.
.
,.
(),
,
.,
.
(SIPT)
Telephones(SIPT)
strictrouter
TMR
TNS
,RequestURI
Route.
TransmissionMediumRequirementISUP.
TransitNetworkSelectionISUP.

12. RosenbergJ.,SchulzrinneH.,CamarilloG.,JohnstonA.,PetersonJ.,SparksR.,Handley
M.,E.Schooler"SIP:SessionInitiationProtocol",RFC3261
13. M.Handley,H.Schulzrinne,E.Schooler,J.Rosenberg"SIP:SessionInitiationProtocol"
RFC2543
14. J.Franks,P.HallamBaker,J.Hostetler,S.Lawrence,P.Leach,A.Luotonen,L.Stewart
"HTTPAuthentication:BasicandDigestAccessAuthentication"RFC2617
15. DonovanS."TheSIPINFOMethod",RFC2976
16. J.Rosenberg,H.Schulzrinne"ReliabilityofProvisionalResponsesinSIP"RFC3262
17. A.B.Roach"SIPSpecificEventNotification"RFC3265
18. J.Rosenberg"SIPUPDATEMethod"RFC3311
19. R.Sparks"SIPReferMethod"RFC3515
20. A.Johnston,A.Johnston,R.Sparks,C.Cunningham,K.Summers"SIPBasicCallFlow
Examples"RFC3665
21. J.Rosenberg,H.Schulzrinne"SIP:LocatingSIPServers"RFC3263
22. J.Peterson"PrivacyMechanismforSIP"RFC3323
23. H.Schulzrinne,D.Oran,G.Camarillo"TheReasonHeaderFieldforSIP"RFC3326
24. G.Camarillo,W.Marshall,J.Rosenberg"IntegrationofResourceManagementandSIP"
RFC3312
25. W.Marshall"PrivateSIPExtensionsforMediaAuthorization"RFC3313
26. C.Jennings,J.Peterson,M.Watson"PrivateExtensionstoSIPforAssertedIdentitywithin
TrustedNetworks"RFC3325
27. D.Willis,B.Hoeneisen"SIPExtensionHeaderFieldforRegisteringNonAdjacent
Contacts"RFC3327
28. J.Arkko,V.Torvinen,G.Camarillo,A.Niemi,T.Haukka"SecurityMechanism
AgreementforSIP"RFC3329
29. B.Campbell,J.Rosenberg,H.Schulzrinne,C.Huitema,D.Gurle"SIPExtensionfor
InstantMessaging"RFC3428
30. M.GarciaMartin,E.Henrikson,D.Mills"PrivateHeader(PHeader)ExtensionstoSIPfor
the3rdGenerationPartnershipProject(3GPP)"RFC3455
31. W.Marshall,F.Andreasen"PrivateSIPProxytoProxyExtensionsforSupportingthe
PacketCableDistributedCallSignalingArchitecture"RFC3603
32. D.Willis,B.Hoeneisen"SIPExtensionHeaderFieldforServiceRouteDiscoveryDuring
Registration"RFC3608
33. .. .. .. IP . .:
,2001.

Гольдштейн Б.С. Протокол SIP (2005)

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http://openlib.org.

UAC , UAS , UAC

401 (Unauthorized) 407 (Proxy Authentication Required)

413 (Request Entity Too Large) , ,

415 (Unsupported Media Type) , ,

494 (Security Agreement Required)

UAS (stateless) UAS,

, stateless UAS stateful UAS.

Require UAC , UAS

Timestamp , UAC UAS.

RequestURI SIP SIPS URI. ,

(dialog ID), CallID, (local tag)

, ACK SIP. ACK

MIN(4 T1, T2). ,

offer INVITE, answer

answer offer UAC

, UAS answer offer,

2 INVITE Allow Supported

UAS. UAS, BYE,

2.7.4 SIP S/MIME(SIP )

SIP INVITE, SIP

3.6.3.2. SIPT ISUPSIP

3.14 SIPT ISUPSIP.

BCI Interworking indicator (

Maxim Anton NGW1

3.6.4.2 SIPT SIPISUP

3.36 SIPT SIPISUP.

Transmission Medium Requirement (TMR), User Service

ISUP, IAM FCI

Maxim Anton Proxy 1 Network Gateway NGW

MaximAnton Proxy 1 NGW 1.

3.6.7.1 ISUP telURL

, ISUP tel URL

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