CCNA Exp3 - Chapter07 - Basic Wireless Concepts and Configuration - PDF

Chapter 7: Basic Wireless Concepts and C fi C t d Configuration ti
CCNA Exploration 4.0
Objectives

Describe the components and operations of basic wireless LAN topologies topologies. Describe the components and operations of basic y wireless LAN security. Configure and verify basic wireless LAN access. Configure and troubleshoot wireless client access.
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The Wireless LAN
Why Use Wireless?

Business networks today are evolving to support people who are on the move. Mobility environment: where people can take their connection to the network along with them on the road. There are many different infrastructures (wired LAN LAN, service provider networks) that allow mobility like this to happen, but in a business environment, the most important is the WLAN. People now expect to be connected at any time and place
Wireless Technologies
Wireless Will Be Everywhere

WAN
(Wide Area Network)
MAN
(Metropolitan Area Network)
LAN
(Local Area Network)
PAN
(Personal Area Network) N t k)
Wireless LAN
Comparing a WLAN to a LAN
In an 802 3 Ethernet LAN each client has 802.3 LAN, a cable that connects the client NIC to a switch. The switch is the point where the client gains access to the network. g In a wireless LAN, each client uses a wireless adapter to gain access to the network through a wireless device such as g a wireless router or access point.
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What is WLAN RF Technology?
Modulation
10
802.11b Radio Modulation
11
802.11b Direct Sequence Modulation
12
2.4-GHz Channel Sets
13
802.11b Access Point Coverage
14
802.11b Scalability
15
Comparing the Technologies 802.11a Data Rates
16
802.11a Uses OFDM Modulation
17
802.11a 5-GHz Frequency Bands
18
802.11a Access Point Coverage
19
802.11a Scalability (Indoor UNII-1 and UNII-2)
20
Wireless standards
21
Wireless Infrastructure Components
22
Configurable Parameters for Wireless Endpoints
Wireless mode Wireless Network Name: SSID Wireless Channel:
23
802.11 Topologies: Ad hoc Network
24
802.11 Topologies: Basic Service Sets
25
802.11 Topologies: Extended Service Sets
26
802.11 Frame Format
27
802.11 Frames Type

There are three types of MAC frames, namely: Control Frame: RTS CTS, ACK RTS, CTS Data Frame Management Frame: B Beacon Probe Req, Probe Resp Assoc Req, Assoc Resp R Reassoc Req, Reassoc R R R Resp Disassociation Authentication Deauthentication
28
802.11 Frames Type (cont)
29
Client and Access Point Association
Beacon
30
31

Step 3 - 802.11 Association
32
Planning the Wireless LAN
33
34
35
36
Wireless LAN Security y
37
Wireless LAN Security Threats

Unauthorized Access
38
39
Denial of Service
40
Wireless Security Protocols
41
Authentication and Encryption
42
802.11 Open Authentication
43
802.11 Shared Key Authentication
44
45
46
Encryption
47
Securing a Wireless LAN
48
Configure Wireless LAN Access g
49
Configuring the Wireless Access Point
50
Setup: Basic Setup
51
Administration: Management
52
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
53
Security Mode
Select the mode you want to use: PSK-Personal, PSK2Personal, PSK-Enterprise, PSK2-Enterprise, RADIUS, or WEP.
Mode Parameters
Enterprise modes are not configured in this chapter

Configure Encryption and Key
56
Configure a wireless NIC: Scan SSID
57
Configure a wireless NIC: Scan SSID
58
Select the Wireless Security Protocol
Practice: 7.3.2.4
Troubleshooting g Simple WLAN Problems
60
Systematic Approach to WLAN Troubleshooting
Step St 1 - Eli i t th client d i as th source of th Eliminate the li t device the f the problem. Step 2 - Confirm the physical status of WLAN devices. p p y Step 3 - Inspect wired links.
Updating the Access Point Firmware
62
Incorrect Channel Settings
63
Incorrect Channel Settings: Solution
64
Solving RF Interference
65
Solving RF Interference
Site Surveys
66
Site Survey

Two categories: Manual and utility assisted. Manual site surveys can include a site evaluation to be y followed by a more thorough utility-assisted site survey. A site evaluation involves inspecting the area with the goal of identifying potential issues that could impact the network network. Specifically, look for the presence of multiple WLANs, unique building structures, such as open floors and atriums, and hi h client usage variances, such as th ti d high li t i h those caused by differences in day or night shift staffing levels.
Note: you do not conduct site surveys as part of this course

Access Point Misplacement
68
Access Point Misplacement: Solution
69
Access Point Misplacement: Solution

Ensure that access points are not mounted closer than 7.9 inches (20 cm) from the body of all persons. Do t D not mount the access point within 3 f t (91 4 cm) of metal t th i t ithi feet (91.4 ) f t l obstructions. Install the access point away from microwave ovens. Microwave ovens operate on the same frequency as the access point and can cause t th f th i t d signal interference. Always mount the access point vertically (standing up or hanging down). d ) Do not mount the access point outside of buildings. Do not mount the access point on building perimeter walls, unless outside coverage is desired. When mounting an access point in the corner of a right-angle hallway intersection, mount it at a 45-degree angle to the two hallways. The access point internal antennas are not omnidirectional and cover a larger area when mounted this way.
Problems with Authentication and Encrytion
71
72
73
Summary
74
75

CCNA Exp3 - Chapter07 - Basic Wireless Concepts and Configuration - PDF

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Chapter 7: Basic Wireless Concepts and C fi C t d Configuration ti

CCNA Exploration 4.0

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

The Wireless LAN

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Why Use Wireless?

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Wireless Will Be Everywhere

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Comparing a WLAN to a LAN

What is WLAN RF Technology?

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

802.11b Radio Modulation

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802.11b Direct Sequence Modulation

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2.4-GHz Channel Sets

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802.11b Access Point Coverage

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Hc vin mng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Comparing the Technologies 802.11a Data Rates

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802.11a Uses OFDM Modulation

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802.11a 5-GHz Frequency Bands

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802.11a Access Point Coverage

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802.11a Scalability (Indoor UNII-1 and UNII-2)

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Wireless Infrastructure Components

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Configurable Parameters for Wireless Endpoints

Wireless mode Wireless Network Name: SSID Wireless Channel:

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802.11 Topologies: Ad hoc Network

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802.11 Topologies: Basic Service Sets

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802.11 Topologies: Extended Service Sets

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802.11 Frame Format

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802.11 Frames Type

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802.11 Frames Type (cont)

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Client and Access Point Association

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Client and Access Point Association

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Client and Access Point Association

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Planning the Wireless LAN

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Planning the Wireless LAN

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