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UNITED NATIONS
NEW YORK, GENEVA 2008
Note
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) serves as the
focal point within the United Nations system for the development of norms,
standards and policy recommendations regarding the facilitation of international
trade. The participants in the capacity-building workshop on WTO Trade
Facilitation Negotiations for eight countries from Eastern Europe, Central Asia
and the Caucasus organized by UNECE from 12 to 13 June 2006 in Chisinau,
Republic of Moldova, and other partners of UNECE in the Russian-speaking
countries, requested the UNECE secretariat to prepare this Glossary, with the
objective to clarify the use of Russian terms related to trade facilitation. This
publication is expected to become a standard reference work on trade
facilitation.
The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this
publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part
of the Secretariat of the United Nations.
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the United Nations. Mention of company names or
commercial products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations.
ECE/TRADE/377
ii
Table of Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................ iv
Message from Y. Primakov .............................................................................. viii
Introduction.......................................................................................................... x
Acknowledgements........................................................................................... xix
Terms ................................................................................................................... 1
International Organizations Dealing with Trade Facilitation........................... 195
Index of the Russian Terms ............................................................................. 208
...................................................................................................... vi
.. ................................ ix
.......................................................................................................... xiv
......................................................................... xix
.............................................................................................................. 1
... 195
- ............................................................... 208
iii
Preface
This English-Russian Glossary of trade facilitation terms is intended as an
authoritative international reference for translators and specialists in trade
facilitation in the Russian-speaking world. Trade facilitation addresses the
problems arising from inefficient trade procedures which incur high transaction
costs, hindering economic growth. It promotes the adoption of cutting-edge
technologies to reduce the subjective factor in cross-border trade. These
problems are more acute and less understood in the transition economies of
Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
In order to achieve the best practical results, the United Nations Economic
Commission for Europe (UNECE) collaborated with the Chamber of Commerce
and Industry of the Russian Federation for the development of this publication.
The Glossary builds on the UNECEs pioneering experience promoting the
implementation of trade facilitation measures in UNECEs Russian-speaking
Member States.
The UNECE has been developing trade facilitation standards, recommendations
and tools for over forty-five years, thus contributing to the creation of a fair,
predictable and secure international trading system. Various key instruments
and concepts of trade facilitation have been developed at the UNECE the UN
Layout Key for trade documents; codes and recommendations for international
trade; and the unique global standard for electronic data interchange,
UN/EDIFACT. More recently, the UNECE trade facilitation Recommendation
33 on a Single Window for export and import clearance has become a key
reference worldwide, being cited in strategic documents of the European Union
and the World Trade Organization. As many CIS countries are entering the final
stages of WTO accession negotiations or have recently acceded to this
organization, this Glossary will be of growing assistance to their negotiators and
the general public.
UNECE is committed to achieving the United Nations objectives of sustainable
economic development and international cooperation, equitable trade and
poverty eradication, thus promoting peace and security. Consequently, we are
convinced that this work will add to the efforts to develop trade and raise the
well-being of the population of the Russian speaking countries. UNECE
contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development
Goals with a view to develop an open, equitable, rule-based, predictable and
non-discriminatory multilateral trading system. 1 We believe that this should be
iv
Marek Belka
Executive Secretary
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
-
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ix
Introduction
The idea to create this English-Russian glossary of trade facilitation terms
appeared during the organization of a UNECE seminar for WTO negotiators on
trade facilitation from several former Soviet republics (the WTO members
Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova, as well as representatives from
four WTO accession countries: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and
Uzbekistan). During the preparation of a background study for this seminar, it
became clear that in many cases multiple terms and expressions were used in the
Russian language to denote a single established term in English. Sometimes
there was no Russian equivalent at all.
For example, at least three different terms are used in the Russian language
literature to express the concept of trade facilitation:
(a) (simplification of trade procedures),
which has acquired broad use in UNECE and in various circles dealing
with trade facilitation 3; which has become the established UN term in
Russian, but which has a much narrower meaning than the generally
accepted definition of trade facilitation as the simplification,
harmonization, standardization (with international standards), and
automation of trade procedures, which makes the movement of goods and
supporting information faster and more reliable;
(b) , is another term in use 4, but practically it means a
different thing, namely trade promotion. Many technical assistance
projects in Central Asia and the Caucasus have selected this term
regardless of the confusion that this creates;
(c) , which is the only literal translation, but sounds
inappropriate in Russian, and was not adopted by the UN translators in
the past probably for this reason. This term is still in use, however, in
various official documents in Russia. Notably, this is the term mentioned
at the official web site of the President of the Russian Federation. 5
3
:
(Trade Facilitation: Sharing the Gains of Globalization
in the New Security Environment), New York and Geneva, UN, 2004; xiv-443 p.
4
See for example the web site Regional Economic Cooperation (
):
-
(http://www.crc.mofcom.gov.cn/crweb/scor/info/Article.jsp?col_no=66&a_no=626)
5
,
, :
,
,
(www.kremlin.ru/interdocs/2005/05/10/1940_type72067_87994.shtml?type=72067). On
xi
the trader or his agent must complete many different forms, containing
mostly the same data. International experts estimated that in order to
carry out a transaction companies have to provide on the average 40
different forms containing to a large extent repetitive data, different
versions of these forms, and send them to different partners and agencies.
In order to address this problem experts have created: standards for the
format of international trade and transport documents (typically aligned
to the UN Layout Key for trade documents described in trade facilitation
Recommendation 1 of UNECE and UNCEFACT); international codes
(such as the location code or LOCODE); standards for the harmonization
of data element definitions and exchange. The concept of a Single
Window for export and import clearance (the subject of Recommendation
33), when all required information is filed to a single agency, in a single
entry spot, is the emanation of the objective of trade facilitation
elimination of the requirement to provide the same information in
different formats to different agencies and trading partners.
(b) Trade facilitation involves many different processes, control agencies,
business partners, financial institutions, transporters, freight forwarders,
etc. There are different interests involved, and it is often difficult to find
the right modus of cooperation among them. For this reason stakeholders
of trade facilitation have started establishing National Trade and
Transport Facilitation Committees as forums for exchange of views,
discussion of problems and propositions for solutions that would
facilitate documentary and other trade procedures. On the basis of such
experience in the most advanced countries, experts have drafted trade
facilitation Recommendation 4: National Trade Facilitation Bodies,
which has served as a guide for the establishment and functioning of a
number of trade facilitation committees in the developing and transition
economies.
(c) Transit facilitation is an important component of trade facilitation; dealt
with in a separate GATT article (art.VIII). UNECEs TIR Convention is a
major instrument making trade in the broader UNECE region possible
through simplifying transit procedures, and providing the rules and
guarantee system for transit trade.
(d) Streamlining border-crossing procedures, together with simplifying
information exchange, are the two major areas in which trade facilitation
in the transition economies has been necessary, as long delays on the
border are one of the key impediments to the faster movement of goods.
It is necessary to harmonize and unify the procedures of trade control
agencies at the border in an Integrated Border Management approach.
UNECEs Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Control of
Goods is a powerful legal instrument, signed by many CIS countries,
xii
xiii
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trade facilitation:
(a) (simplification of trade procedures),
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(b) , 7,
, trade
promotion.
, ;
(c) , ,
, ,
. , -
6
:
(Trade Facilitation: Sharing the Gains of Globalization
in the New Security Environment), New York and Geneva, UN, 2004; xiv-443 p.
7
. Regional Economic Cooperation (
):
-
(http://www.crc.mofcom.gov.cn/crweb/scor/info/Article.jsp?col_no=66&a_no=626)
xiv
,
, - . 8
trade and transport facilitation
, ,
,
.
: (a)
; ()
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,
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.
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8
,
, :
,
,
(www.kremlin.ru/interdocs/2005/05/10/1940_type72067_87994.shtml?type=72067).
Virtual Customs of the Russian Federation ( )
:
(http://www.vch.ru/cgi-bin/guide.cgi?table_code=9&action=show&id=323).
:
3. .
.
10 http://eulaw.edu.ru/documents/legislation/eea/eep.htm).
:
.
(http://magazines.russ.ru/vestnik/2002/6/arh.html)
(.
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2006/2007 - 2008/2009 ,
,
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(http://www.customs.kz/exec/news/news_msg?newsid=466)
xv
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(business transactions, processes).
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xviii
Acknowledgements
This glossary was created under the overall coordination of Mario Apostolov,
Regional Adviser UNECE Trade, working with Svetlana Dupriez. Many
individuals and organizations contributed with comments and editorial remarks,
such as Christopher Edgar (UNECE editor), Vyatcheslav Blokhine
(Terminology unit, UNOG), Mika Vepsalainen (UNECE Trade), Konstantine
Glukhenkiy (UNECE Transport Division), Aileen Prendergast (SITPRO, UK),
Elena Kolokolova (Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian
Federation), Natalia Shpilkovskaya (editor of Bridges/), Vyatcheslav
Novikov, Sergey Polovinkin, Yulia Kunitsa, Vyacheslav Mareyev, Natalia
Antipova, and Asmat Abesadze.
,
,
.
,
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xix
Terms
A
1.
( 24 )
[ 11
2001
]
2.
acceptance credit
[a letter of credit that provides for
payment by means of a time draft.
Acceptance and payment of the draft
are guaranteed by the bank issuing the
credit only if the documents presented
under the credit conform to the L/C.
Acceptance credits are advantageous
because the beneficiary (the seller) can
receive immediate payment by having
the draft discounted, while the
applicants (buyers) obligation to pay
is deferred until the maturity of the
draft]
[,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
,
()
/,
()
/]
3.
acceptance of goods
4.
acknowledgment of order
[document acknowledging an
undertaking to fulfil an order and
confirming conditions or acceptance of
conditions (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, ,
( /)]
5.
administrative settlement of a
Customs offense
[procedure laid down by national
legislation under which the Customs
authorities are empowered to settle a
Customs offence either by ruling
thereon or by means of a compromise
settlement. Administrative settlement
of a Customs offence is dealt with in
Annex H.2 to the Kyoto Convention]
[,
,
.
.2
]
6.
ADR
[European Agreement concerning the
International Carriage of Dangerous
Goods by Road (UNECE)]
[
( )]
7.
[, , ]
8.
[
, ,
-
, ,
,
]
9.
advance ruling
[on the basis of all required data and
documents submitted in advance,
Customs makes an advance ruling on
the payments due for the specific
consignment; the ruling is then binding,
if the consignment corresponds to what
is described in the documents]
;
[
,
( ..)
;
- , , ,
, ]
10.
[, ,
, ,
, (
/)]
11.
12.
AGC
[European Agreement on Main
International Railway Lines]
[ -
]
13.
Agreement on Pre-Shipment
Inspection (in WTO)
( )
[,
, , , ,
,
,
, ]
14.
( )
[
.
. ,
15- .
:
(Technical Regulation),
,
,
(Standard),
.
,
.
, -
.
,
.
( 2)()]
15.
[, , 9
, 1994.
, ,
, , ]
16.
airport of departure
17.
affreightment/ freightment
[an agreement by a shipping line to
provide cargo space on a vessel at a
specified time and for a specified price
to accommodate an exporter or
importer, who then becomes liable for
payment even though he is later unable
to make the shipment (or alternatively:
[, /
. / ,
,
a contract for the carriage of goods by
sea for payment expressed in charter
party or bill of lading)]
,
, .
,
/ ]
18.
(
)
[, ,
,
,
()]
19.
alongside delivery
20.
amended rule
21.
amount
22.
appeal
[an act by which a person who is
directly affected by a decision or
omission and who considers himself to
be aggrieved thereby seeks redress
before a competent authority]
[
( )
,
() ,
()]
23.
appeal procedure
;
;
;
24.
BTO
[
, .
,
.
, (),
()]
25.
()
[,
( /)]
26.
[, /
/
( /)]
27.
()
[,
-,
( /)]
28.
()
[, ,
, ,
,
( /)]
29.
()
[,
(
/)]
30.
()
[ -
,
(
, , .
.), ,
()]
31.
()
[
,
.
-
2004
]
32.
[ , ]
33.
ATA carnet
[International Customs document
(Admission Temporaire/Temporary
Admission) which, issued under the
terms of the ATA Convention (1961),
incorporates an internationally valid
guarantee and may be used, in lieu of
national Customs documents and as
security for import duties and taxes, to
[ (
),
1961 ,
cover the temporary admission of
goods and, where appropriate, the
transit of goods (typically in
relationship to exhibitions or similar
events). If accepted for controlling the
temporary export and re-import of
goods, international guarantee does not
apply]
,
, (
).
,
]
34.
ATA Convention
[the expression commonly used to refer
to the Customs Convention on the ATA
carnet for the temporary admission of
goods (ATA Convention) adopted by
the Customs Co-operation Council of
Brussels in 1961]
[
. 1961
]
35.
( )
36.
()
[ ,
,
,
,
,
]
37.
authentication
38.
10
39.
automatic licensing
[import licensing where approval of the
application is granted in all cases, and
is not administered in such a manner as
to have restricting effects on imports
subject to automatic licensing]
[ ,
, ,
.
,
,
, .
()
]
40.
(. )
41.
Automatic Vehicle
Identification (AVI)
42.
average adjuster
[when used in connection with marine
insurance, the term means one who
investigates and apportions general
average losses on behalf of ship
owners]
,
[ ,
,
]
11
43.
(.)
44.
(.)
12
B
45.
[
( ),
,
]
46.
banking instructions
47.
[
, - .
]
48.
;
[ ]
49.
;
[ ]
50.
berth operator
51.
bill of exchange
[an unconditional order in writing from
one person (the drawer) to another (the
[ ,
-
13
drawee), directing the drawee to pay a
specified amount to a named drawer at
a fixed or determinable future date]
(, )
(, )
()
]
52.
[,
.
.
,
, (
). : ,
,
]
53.
binding; bound
[see tariff binding]
54.
55.
14
(
)]
56.
bond
57.
bonded cargo
[ ,
.
,
,
]
58.
bonded goods
[goods held at the border at a Customs
or other special warehouse as a
guarantee until tariff is paid]
,
[,
]
59.
bonded port
[port with a Customs office / store]
[, ]
60.
bonded storage
[storing goods at a Customs store]
61.
bonded store
[see Customs warehouse]
;
;
15
62.
63.
bonded warehouse
[a warehouse authorized by Customs
authorities for storage of goods on
which payment of duties is deferred
until the goods are removed]
;
,
[ ,
, ,
..
. -
,
.
.
,
,
]
64.
booking confirmation
[document issued by a carrier to
confirm that space has been reserved
for a consignment on a means of
transport (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, ,
-
( /)]
65.
booking reference
16
66.
booking request
[document issued by a supplier to a
carrier requesting space to be reserved
for a specified consignment, indicating
desirable conveyance, despatch time,
etc. (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
, . .
( /)]
67.
border control
[
. : , -, , ,
]
68.
69.
border protection
[any measure which acts to restrain
imports at point of entry]
[ ,
, ,
,
]
70.
bordereau
[document used in road transport,
listing the cargo carried on a road
vehicle, often referring to appended
copies of the road consignment note
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
;
[
,
,
,
(
17
/)]
71.
[
, ,
]
72.
bulk
73.
bulk cargo
74.
bulk carrier
( )
75.
business process
[structured, measured set of activities
designed to produce a specific output
for a particular customer or market. It
implies a strong emphasis on how work
is done within an organization
(UN/CEFACT)]
; ;
[,
,
. ,
]
76.
; ()
77.
; ()
78.
buyers credit
[a financial arrangement in which a
bank or financial institution, or an
export credit agency in the exporting
country, extends a loan directly to a
foreign buyer or to a bank in the
[ ,
18
79.
,
.
80-85%
]
buying agent
[an agent who purchases goods in his
or her own country on behalf of foreign
importers such as government agencies
and large private concerns]
[ ,
]
19
C
80.
C&F
[a quoted price that includes cost of
goods and freight]
[
,
,
]
81.
C&I
[a quoted price that includes cost of
goods and insurance]
[ ,
]
82.
cabotage (air)
[cargo carried on what is essentially a
domestic flight and therefore not
subject to international agreements that
fix set rates]
()
[ ,
.
]
83.
-
[
( /)]
84.
capacity-building
[Activities which strengthen the
knowledge, abilities, skills and
behaviour of individuals and improve
institutional structures and processes
such that the beneficiary organization
;
[, , ,
,
-
20
, ,
]
85.
capacity charge
()
86.
87.
cargo
[merchandise/commodities/freight
carried by means of transportation]
[, , ,
]
88.
cargo declaration
[a generic term, sometimes referred to
as a freight declaration, applied to the
documents providing the particulars
required by Customs concerning the
cargo (freight) carried by commercial
means of transport]
[ ,
,
(),
]
89.
Cargo Declaration
[the basic document on arrival and
departure providing information
required by public authorities relating
to cargo (Convention on Facilitation of
International Maritime Traffic, London,
1965)]
[ ,
(, 1965 )
,
,
]
90.
21
91.
cargo insurance
[an inland marine or ocean marine
policy covering cargo in the care,
custody, or control of the carrier]
[ ,
.
, ,
,
]
92.
cargo load
[carrying capacity]
93.
cargo manifest
load manifest
cargo waybill
[a document listing the goods
comprising the cargo (freight) carried
on a means of transport or in a transport
unit. The cargo manifest which gives
the commercial particulars of the goods,
such as transport document numbers,
consignors, consignees, marks and
numbers, number and kind of packages,
descriptions and quantities of the goods,
may be used in place of the cargo
declaration]
[,
, , -
.
,
,
, ,
,
;
]
94.
cargo receipt
[a receipt of cargo for shipment by a
consolidator (used in ocean freight)]
;
[, (
)]
22
95.
cargo reports
96.
carriage by air
97.
98.
[,
, ,
,
( /)]
99.
(
)
[
,
]
23
[]
[ ,
]
;
[ ,
]
,
,
[ ,
]
[ ,
,
, ]
[, ,
, .
24
.
.
,
]
[
,
,
..]
(,
)
[,
,
]
[,
,
,
]
[ ,
,
25
116. certification
,
, ,
, (
, ).
,
, ,
.
,
()]
[
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
26
]
117. certified declaration of origin
[a declaration of origin certified by
authority or body empowered to do so
(Annex D.2. to the Kyoto Convention
of 1974 and Specific Annex K,
Chapters 2 and 3 of the revised Kyoto
Convention)]
[ ,
,
(. D.2
1974.
, 2 3
)]
119. charges
;
-
[,
, . .
,
,
-;
,
,
.
( )
,
]
27
(
)
[ ,
,
]
, ,
[ ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
( 2000)]
[
,
,
28
. ,
, ,
,
.
]
,
[
,
.
:
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.
]
[. ]
[
. ,
,
29
[,
/
]
[, ,
, . .
]
;
[ ,
-
;
,
]
;
[
,
30
,
()
.
,
,
,
,
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() .
.. ]
[
,
,
,
,
. ,
,
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),
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,
31
:
, ,
,
,
, ,
.
.
,
,
]
134. code lists
[
( )]
[,
(
)
/
/
,
]
[ (, ..),
]
32
[ ,
]
139. combined transport
[intermodal transport where the journey
is carried out by a combination of rail,
inland waterways, sea or road; the
shortest leg being typically by road]
[ ,
-,
, /
;
]
[ : ,
,
,
,
]
[
]
-
[,
,
,
( /)]
33
[ ,
.
,
,
]
[
(
)]
[,
,
.
,
]
34
[,
]
151. consignee
[the individual or company to whom a
seller or sipper sends merchandise and
who, upon presentation of necessary
documents, is recognized as the
merchandise owner for the purpose of
declaring and paying Customs duties]
(
)
[ ,
; ,
,
;
,
]
[] /
[,
;
-
( ,
, , ) /
,
]
153. consignment
; ;
[ ]
[,
()
35
()
(
).
,
.
.
]
[
]
157. consignor
[a term used to describe any person
who consigns goods to himself or to
another party in a bill of lading or
equivalent document. A consignor may
be the owner of the goods, or a freight
forwarder who consigns goods on
behalf of his principal]
[ ,
; ,
.
,
]
[,
,
36
]
159. consolidation of goods
[the grouping together of several
compatible consignments into a full
container load. Also referred to as
grouping]
[
]
160. consolidator
[an agent who brings together a number
of shipments bound for a single
destination to qualify for preferential
airline rates]
,
[ ,
]
[
,
]
[,
-
;
( /)]
164. container
[an article of transport equipment (liftvan, movable tank or other similar
[ (,
37
):
;
;
, ;
;
,
, ,
,
.
(
, 1994)]
;
;
[
,
.
,
]
(
)
38
[,
.
,
]
[
,
2002 .
.
,
]
[,
,
,
,
, ,
]
/
[ /
,
/
39
]
170. Containerization
[
]
172. contract
[a document evidencing an agreement
between the seller and the buyer for the
supply of goods; its effects are
equivalent to those of an Order
followed by an Acknowledgement of
order (ECE/FAL)]
; ;
[,
;
,
(
/)]
;
[
,
.
-
,
, , ,
,
.
,
,
]
40
[, -
.
,
,
]
, 1994 . []
;
[ ,
,
() .
. 1988 .
]
178. COTIF
[Convention concerning International
Transport by Rail]
[
]
41
[ /
,
]
[,
.
,
.
,
, ,
]
()
[,
( ,
..)
,
( /)]
() CPD
[
42
,
,
,
.
,
. :
CPD
,
,
]
;
-
[ ,
,
,
]
[ ,
43
,
,
,
]
187. cubage
188. currency
[a medium of exchange of value to
define by reference to the geographical
location of the authorities responsible
for it. In a coded format, a currency is
represented by a three-character ISO
and CEFACT code:
www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm
; ;
[ ,
,
.
, ,
: , ,
..
www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm
[
:
; ;
]
44
[
]
[,
:
;
;
; ,
]
192. Customs
[Government Service which is
responsible for the administration of
Customs law and the collection of
import and export duties and taxes and
which also has responsibility for the
application of other laws and
regulations relating, inter alia, to the
importation, transit and exportation of
goods.
Note: This term is also used when
referring to any part of the Customs
Service or its main or subsidiary
offices; this term is also used
adjectivally in connection with officials
of the Customs, import or export duties
control on goods, or any other matter
within the purview of the Customs
(Customs officer, Customs duties,
Customs office, Customs declaration)]
[ ,
,
, ,
, ,
.
:
,
,
,
,
,
.. (
, ,
,
).
45
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
- ,
,
..;
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
,
( ),
]
46
[,
]
[ ,
, -
( .),
,
,
,
]
[,
,
.
]
[
]
[ ,
,
]
47
[ ,
.
]
[ ,
.
,
,
,
]
[
,
,
.
.
,
48
;
;
]
202. Customs Centralized Examination
Facility; C.C.E.F
[ ,
,
:
,
,
;
, ,
, ;
,
]
;
[
,
,
()
.
49
,
,
,
,
() ;
() .
]
205. Customs clearance charges
;
()
[ ,
(, ,
, ,
, ,
.),
. :
(
)
()
.
]
50
, 1972 .
[ 2 1972.
]
;
[ ]
(http://www.unece.org/trans/bcf/tir/hand
book/russian/newtirhand/10.pdf)
(1954 1956 .) [ ]
(http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/i
mpcom-r.pdf)
[
,
. :
, ,
,
,
, ,
(,
51
),
(
),
( )
.. ( ,
.1)]
212. Customs convoy
[
,
,
,
.
:
.
,
- ]
(
)
[,
106 ,
,
,
]
52
[,
( /)]
[ - ,
.
:
,
,
;
; ,
;
.
]
[
,
,
,
]
53
[,
]
[ :
) (
) - ,
,
,
, ,
.
.
:
,
,
;
)
,
]
;
;
[
54
,
,
,
.
, ,
,
]
[
,
,
]
,
[ ,
()]
[
,
.
55
,
,
,
]
( )
[
,
,
]
[, ,
,
,
,
,
(
/)]
[
(
H.2
1974
56
()]
228. Customs invoice
[document required by Customs in an
importing country in which an exporter
states the invoice or other price (e.g.
selling price, price of identical goods),
and specifies costs for freight,
insurance and packing, etc., terms of
delivery and payment, for the purpose
of determining the Customs value in
the importing country of goods
consigned to that country
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
,
(, ,
)
, , . .,
,
(
/)]
[
,
: ,
,
.
;
]
[
,
;
,
]
57
[,
]
[ , ,
,
, ,
]
[ ,
]
( )
[
,
,
]
[ -
- ,
,
.
-
58
-
,
,
]
236. Customs seal
[an assembly consisting of a seal and a
fastening which are joined together in a
secure manner. Customs seals are
affixed in connection with certain
Customs procedures (Customs transit,
in particular) generally to prevent or to
draw attention to any unauthorized
interface with the sealed items. Note:
Customs seals are generally affixed to
packages, containers, load
compartments of means of transport,
etc. They may also be used as means of
identification of goods themselves]
;
[,
,
.
( ,
)
-
.
:
,
,
..
]
[
- ,
]
[,
59
(
,
)
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
: ()
,
; ()
; () ,
]
[,
,
]
[,
,
60
.
,
.
:
,
.
,
,
]
-
[-
(. 166
) - ,
11
2001 .
,
]
61
[ ,
. ,
,
,
]
[
,
,
.
,
,
.
( XXIV -1994)]
[ ,
62
.
(
,
,
,
,
).
,
,
VII -1994]
247. Customs value
[the value of a product or a group of
products expressed in monetary terms,
within a consignment presented to
Customs for the assessment of duty and
for statistical reasons]
[ ,
,
,
,
- ,
,
.
, ,
]
63
[
,
.
(
)
(
).
,
,
,
( ,
)]
64
D
249 dangerous goods (road transport)
[goods considered as dangerous
according to the European Agreement
concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) of
1957]
(
)
[,
(),
1957 .]
[,
,
,
( /)]
65
255 date of delivery
[ ,
]
258 decision
[the individual act by which the customs
decide upon a matter relating to customs
law]
()
[ ,
,
]
259 declarant
[any natural or legal person who makes
a Customs declaration or in whose name
such a declaration is made. Notes: In
some countries, the term declarant is
confined to the persons who actually
makes a Customs declaration; in some
countries, the declarant is any natural or
legal person who makes a Customs
declaration whether in his own behalf,
or in the name of another natural or
legal person, or in his own name but on
behalf of another natural or legal
person]
;
[ ,
. :
,
,
,
]
;
[,
,
66
.
,
,
,
]
[
,
, ,
,
,
(, D.2
)]
[
-
(, 1998 ).
.
(, ,
,
) 1 2000
0 61 -
. ,
67
,
]
263 deductions
()
[,
,
;
]
(DAF)
[
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
]
68
(DDP)
[ ,
.
,
, ( )
(
,
,
, )
( 2000)]
(DDU)
[ ,
.
,
,
( )
,
(
69
the goods for import in time
(INCOTERMS 2000)]
,
,
,
).
,
,
,
( 2000)]
(DEQ)
[ ,
, ,
,
.
,
. DEQ
, ,
( 2000)]
[,
(
/)]
()
[ ,
70
()]
()
;
[,
,
,
(
/)]
[ ,
( /)]
273 demurrage
[the agreed sum payable for delay
beyond the time stipulated]
;
[ /
,
,
..]
[,
( /)]
71
276 despatch order
[document issued by a supplier initiating
the despatch of goods to a buyer
(consignee) (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
,
() (
/)]
( )
[,
106 ,
,
,
()]
[,
-,
, ,
,
]
[ ,
- ,
,
72
,
]
281 diversification of routes
[,
;
;
,
]
283 document
[any medium designed to carry and
actually carrying a record of data
entries, it includes paper and electronic
documents, magnetic tapes and disks,
microfilms, etc.]
[ ,
, ,
, .]
[ ,
]
73
286 documentary evidence of origin
[a certificate of origin, a certified
declaration of origin or declaration of
origin]
[
,
]
()
[,
,
,
,
,
,
.
( /)]
[,
,
( /)]
[ -
.
- 2001
74
().
2005 .
]
291 Doha Work Programme [WTO]
[ ,
, 2001 ,
, . .
,
,
, (,
,
),
( V, VIII
X 1994),
]
294 drawback
[amount of import duties and taxes
repaid under the drawback procedure]
[
]
[ ,
75
are exported, provides for a refund (total
or partial) to be made in respect of the
import duties and taxes charged on the
goods, or on materials contained in them
or used up in their production (WCO)]
,
]
296 drawee
[the individual or firm on whom a draft
is drawn and who owes the stated
amount to the drawer]
,
[,
(.. ,
).
]
[
]
[ ,
.
,
,
,
]
76
E
300 ebXML; Electronic Business XML
initiative
[project of UN/CEFACT for
interoperable e-business solutions; even
if the eXtensible Markup Language
(XML) is mentioned in the title, the
project is technology neutral]
ebXML
[
.
XML,
,
XML ( )]
;
[
//
.
,
.
]
77
telecommunications networks]
303 EDIFACT;
UN/EDIFACT (Electronic Data
Interchange for Administration,
Commerce and Transport)
[Electronic Data Interchange for
Administration, Commerce and
Transport, from the UN-backed
electronic data interchange standards
body, to create electronic versions of
common business documents that will
work on a global scale. One digital
document under consideration, the
International Forwarding and Transport
Message will do the jobs of six different
electronic messages currently in use]
,
.
]
[
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
(UN Electronic Data
Interchange for Administration,
Commerce and Transport)]
78
[ ]
ebXML
[. ebXML]
[
]
308 enquiry
[document issued by a party interested
in the purchase of goods specified
therein and indicating particulars,
desirable conditions regarding delivery
terms, etc., addressed to a prospective
supplier with a view to obtaining an
offer (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, ,
,
, . .,
( /)]
;
[ ]
()
[
79
Customs to satisfy themselves that the
nature, origin, condition, quantity and
value of the goods are in accordance
with the particulars furnished in the
Goods declaration]
,
,
, ,
,
]
()
[, /,
,
,
( /)]
()
[ /
,
,
,
(
/)]
80
316 exportation
[the act of taking any goods out of the
Customs territory (WCO)]
[
]
;
[ ,
,
,
.
]
[ ,
,
,
,
. .]
[ -
,
81
.
.
:
;
..]
321 export declaration
[a document describing the complete
particulars of a specific shipment (also
known as the shippers export
declaration or SED). It is required by the
relevant government agencies (e.g. the
Department of Commerce) in order to
control exports and for statistical
purposes]
( )
[,
,
, ,
, ,
;
,
]
,
;
[
,
.
,
.
(. 1
1994)]
82
[ -
]
[
,
,
]
[
-,
]
[
,
.
: ,
]
[,
-,
]
83
328 export license
[document granting permission to export
goods as detailed within a specific time
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
(
/)]
[
( /)]
;
[
.
:
;
;
(
)
;
;
,
, ..;
, ,
..;
;
]
84
[ ,
.
]
();
;
;
[
]
, ;
[,
,
]
[ ,
,
]
/
[, -
85
body in accordance with import
regulations in force, by which
authorisation is granted to a named party
to import either a limited quantity of
designated articles, or an unlimited
quantity of such articles during a limited
period, under conditions specified in the
document]
/
.
/
/
,
,
. ,
.
/]
/
[ ,
.
.
,
, ,
]
86
XML
[
,
. XML
(
),
,
(. XHTML),
. XML
,
(.
http://www.gartner.com/6_help/glossary
/GlossaryX.jsp)]
- (EXW)
[ ,
,
(: , ,
..).
,
( 2000)]
87
F
341 FCA {+ the named point of
departure};
free carrier
[Incoterm under which the seller
delivers the goods, cleared for export,
to the carrier nominated by the buyer at
the named place. It should be noted that
the chosen place has an impact on the
obligations of loading and unloading
the goods at that place. If delivery
occurs at the sellers premises, he bears
responsibility for unloading. If it occurs
at any other place, the seller is not
responsible for unloading. This term
may be used irrespective of the mode
of transport, including multimodal
transport. Carrier means any person
who, in contract of carriage, undertakes
to perform or to procure the
performance of transport by rail, road,
air, sea, inland waterway or by a
combination of such modes
(INCOTERMS 2000)]
{+
}
[
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
( 2000)]
88
[ VIII -1994,
,
,
,
,
. -
(
)
,
.
,
]
343 ferry-liner shipment
-
[
. ,
,
-.
,
]
( )
89
[ ,
]
[ ,
]
, ;
[
, /
/
( /)]
[,
]
[ ,
90
()
() .
,
]
352 foreign trade bank
[
( ),
,
]
[ ,
. :
;
;
;
]
[ ,
.
.
91
]
355 formalities to be completed
356 forwarder
[ ,
,
,
,
( /)]
()
[,
,
,
,
;
]
[,
92
,
]
360 forwarders warehouse receipt
[document issued by a freight
forwarder acting as Warehouse Keeper
acknowledging receipt of goods placed
in a warehouse, and stating or referring
to the conditions which govern the
warehousing and the release of goods.
The document contains detailed
provisions regarding the rights of
holders-by-endorsement, transfer of
ownership, etc. (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
. . (
/)]
,
-
[,
,
( /)]
[ ,
,
]
93
[
,
]
[,
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
, , ,
17
.
94
]
366 franco domicile
(FAS)
[ ,
,
. ,
.
FAS
]
[
,
. ,
FOSS,
,
. ,
FOSS,
,
, ,
]
95
370 free custom zone stock
[ ,
()
, ,
.
,
, .
]
,
[ , - (
,
;
,
; ,
]
[,
-
,
/ ]
96
[ ,
, ,
, ,
..,
,
]
[ ,
V -1994.
,
-
.
,
,
,
,
,
]
;
(FOB)
[ ,
,
.
,
97
term requires the seller to clear the
goods for export. This terms can be
used only for sea or inland waterway
transport. If the parties do not intend to
deliver the goods across the ships rail,
the FCA term should be used
(INCOTERMS 2000)]
.
FOB
.
.
,
FCA]
; (FORFOT)
[ ,
]
[ ,
,
]
,
, ,
98
386 freighter
- ; ;
[ ,
.
,
]
[,
,
( /)]
[,
-
-
99
importing country about the forwarding
of goods described therein
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
( /)]
-
[,
( /)]
()
[
]
-
[,
,
( /)]
(
)
[,
,
,
, ,
,
. . ( /)]
[ ,
,
]
100
[
.
:
, -,
,
,
]
[ ,
,
.
. -1994 ( XXIV,
101
3) -
,
.
.
,
, 1525 . ,
, -
]
406 frontier traffic
( )
,
;
()
102
G
408 gate pass
[document authorizing goods specified
therein to be brought out of a fenced-in
port or terminal area (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
( /)]
409 gateway
[a point at which freight moving from
one territory to another is interchanged
between transportation lines]
[,
,
,
]
;
[
,
,
1947.
1995.
.
-
- ,
,
,
.
103
- 1994: . V (
); . V (
,
); . (
)]
411 general cargo
[FIATA]
- ;
[
,
(
)]
;
[ ]
[
,
]
[,
104
-,
( /)]
[
,
,
,
()]
( )
[,
-,
I .1,
,
()]
[,
.1 (
)
()]
[,
.1 (
105
)
()]
422 goods details
[, ,
/
,
,
, ,
(
/)]
()
[,
,
, ,
,
]
427 groupage
106
H
428. handling (FIATA)
[,
,
(
, .
.),
,
(
/)]
[,
,
]
433. harmonization
[(1) Changing government regulations
and practices, as a result of an
international agreement, in order to
make those of different countries the
same or more compatible. (2) Data
harmonization means collecting,
analyzing and making similar data
requirements in trade and transport
documents/forms, as well as mapping
;
[ 1)
,
,
. 2)
107
and aligning them to international
standards, code lists and the Core
Component library, in order to build
Single Window systems or electronic
document exchange. (3) Harmonization
of national standards is the prevention
or elimination of differences in the
technical content of standards having
the same scope, particularly those
differences that may cause hindrances
to trade. (4) In the case of tariffs, this
means making tariff rates more similar
across industries and/or across
countries.]
,
,
/
,
,
/
(Core Components). 3)
,
,
,
.
4) ,
.]
[
,
]
;
[
,
().
6- ,
( ). 6
108
]
436. haul (trip, goods delivery)
437. haulage
[transportation, delivery]
438. haulier
[carrier of cargo]
439. homologation
[the certification of a product or
specification to indicate that it meets
regulatory standards]
[
-,
]
[ ,
]
109
I
441. identification of means of transport
442. impartiality
443. importation
[the act of bringing or causing any
goods to be brought into a Customs
territory]
;
[
,
;
]
[,
,
]
[ ,
-
,
]
[ ,
110
.
.
]
447. import duties and taxes
[Customs duties and all other duties,
taxes or charges which are collected on
or in connection with the importation of
goods, but not including any charges
which are limited in amount to the
approximate cost of services rendered
or collected by the Customs on behalf
of another national authority]
[
, .
,
]
[,
,
,
,
( /)]
[
]
111
450. import regulation
[
,
]
[ ,
,
]
()
,
[,
,
]
454. INCOTERMS;
International Commercial Terms
[A set of 13 international standard trade
terms (also known as delivery terms)
used in international trade contracts,
created and maintained by the
International Chamber of Commerce]
[
(),
.
,
,
.
]
[
]
112
[
,
]
- ;
[ ,
]
463. in-quota
;
()
[, ,
,
113
the inspection is required, or as
specified in the contract
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
,
,
( /)]
[
,
]
[,
,
,
(,
, ),
,
( /)]
[,
, ,
.
,
;
( /)]
114
[
,
,
,
,
( /)]
[ ,
]
:
;
;
.
471. insurer
-
[,
( /)]
,
,
115
.
,
.
1982
,
.
474. integrated carrier
475. integrity
(
)
[
,
.
( ),
( ),
(
),
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
]
116
(.
)
[,
.
]
[
]
481. intermodality
[a system of transport whereby two or
more modes of transport are used to
transport the same loading unit or truck
in an integrated manner, without
loading or unloading, in a door-to-door
transport chain]
[ ,
,
- ]
117
482. internal transport order
[document giving instructions about the
transport of goods within an enterprise]
[,
]
[
,
,
.
21
1982 ., ,
http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/harmo
nr.pdf]
;
[]
[
,
,
1952 .
-
]
118
[ -
,
]
[
]
[ ,
. -
]
;
( )
493. interoperability
494. inventory control
119
496. invisible trade
[ - ,
;
- ;
;
..]
497. invoice
(see also: commercial invoice; consular
invoice; Customs invoice; freight
forwarders invoice; freight invoice;
insurers invoice; proforma invoice)
-
(. : ,
,
, - ,
, -)
[, ,
( /)]
/
[, -
.
,
- ,
,
, ]
;
[,
; -
-
,
]
120
[ ISO 3166-1-alpha-2,
-
(. RU )
(
.
,
ICANN
(
, .ru)]
[ ,
,
1990 .]
121
J
503. July Package
[an arrangement achieved on 1 August
2004, which defines modalities for
WTO negotiations in the Doha round,
which included trade facilitation]
[
1 2004 .
.
,
]
();
[ ,
,
]
;
;
122
K
506. Kyoto Convention / see Revised
Kyoto Convention
/ .
[
1974
.
(
)
2006 .
]
123
L
507. land carriage
[FIATA]
,
[ ,
]
[ -
,
]
;
[,
( /)]
124
513. license
;
[, ,
(
)
,
.
]
[
,
-,
]
515. licensing
(
)
[
()
()
.
-
,
]
516. lien
[
]
125
517. lift-on-lift-off (Lo-Lo)
[loading and unloading of intermodal
transport units using lifting equipment]
(-);
[
]
[
]
:
519. liquidation
[the finalization of a Customs entry]
[
]
524. logistics
[the optimization of transport, storage,
handling and packaging of goods and
services from the point of origin to the
point of consumption. Essentially,
logistics is about getting the right thing,
in the right place, for the right price.
Logistics is the part of supply chain
management encompassing transport
and inventory, while only barely dealing
with the production process]
[ ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
126
]
525. long-term contract
[,
, .
]
, ;
;
;
[
]
127
M
528. manifest
[a list of the goods being transported by
a carrier (or a list of passengers)]
; ,
;
[,
(
)]
[,
,
(
/)]
530. marking
[letters, numbers, and other symbols
placed on cargo packages to facilitate
identification. Also known as marks]
[ ,
,
]
531. marks
532. master
[,
,
128
( /)]
534. methods of Customs valuation
[
.
VII -1994
VII
1994
.
,
]
( );
[
,
; ,
]
[ , ]
;
;
129
538. mixed credit
[ ,
.
]
539. modality
[a way to proceed. In WTO
negotiations, modalities set broad
outlines such as formulas or
approaches for tariff reductions for
final commitments]
(
, )
[ , ,
]
()
[-
1996 .
,
. :
,
,
.
130
]
543. mode of transport
544. monitoring
[ .V : ]
()
;
[ ,
.
I 1994 II .
,
,
- ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
]
131
548. most favoured national treatment
[the principle of not discriminating
between ones trading partners (GATT
Article I, GATS Article II and TRIPS
Article 4)]
[,
,
;
( I, II
4 )]
; ( )
;
[
. ,
,
(
).
,
]
132
/
[( )
,
;
;
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
( /)]
[ ,
/
,
,
.
,
/ ( 481
)]
133
554. multimodal transport document ,
MTD
[document which evidences a
multimodal transport contract, the taking
in charge of the goods by the
multimodal transport operator, and an
undertaking by him to deliver the goods
in accordance with the terms of the
contract (in compliance with the
International Convention on Multimodal
Transport of Goods, not yet in force)]
[,
,
,
(
,
)]
134
N
555.
named insured
[,
]
556.
( XML)
557.
[
, ]
[. 4
:
,
http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommen
dations/rec04/rec04_ecetrd242r.pdf
:
http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommen
dations/rec04/rec04_ecetr256r.pdf]
558.
national treatment
[ ,
,
,
135
( 1 III
-1994).
559.
[,
,
,
;
.
,
/
, 481 ]
560.
net weight
561.
[ ]
562.
non-automatic licensing
[ ,
.
,
,
-
- .
.
,
, ]
136
563.
non-commercial payment
[
,
]
564.
non-discrimination
,
[
, ]
565.
[,
,
,
.
.
,
/,
481 ()]
566.
567.
();
[
,
137
non-tariff measures (WTO)]
, :
,
, ,
,
,
.]
568.
non-tariff measures
[
,
,
(
- ),
, ,
,
,
,
]
569.
570.
()
[ , ,
,
,
, ,
138
]
571.
()
[ , ,
,
,
]
572.
notification
;
;
573.
()
574.
575.
139
O
576. offer
[
.
: ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
:
]
/
[,
,
( /)]
578. omission
[the failure to act or give a decision
required from Customs by Customs law
within a reasonable time on a matter
duly submitted to them]
; ;
[
,
,
,
]
579. one-stop-shop
[
(
140
),
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
]
580. open development process; ODP
[
]
583. order
[document by means of which a buyer
initiates a transaction with a seller
involving the supply of goods as
specified, according to conditions set
out in an offer, or otherwise known to
the buyer]
[,
,
,
-
]
141
142
P
588.
packing instructions
[document issued within an enterprise
giving instructions on how goods are to
be packed (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
, ( /)]
589.
package
590.
packing list
[document specifying the distribution
of goods in individual packages
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
;
[, ,
,
, ,
(
/)]
591.
parallel import
[a parallel import, also known as a grey
product, refers to a genuine (i.e. noncounterfeit) product placed on the
market in one country, which is
subsequently imported into a second
country without the permission of the
owner of the intellectual property rights
which attach to the product in the
second country]
[ ,
,
(..
) ,
]
592.
part load
143
593.
594.
595.
particular average
[FIATA]
[, ,
.
]
596.
payment agreement
[
,
.
,
]
597.
payment instructions
598.
payment order
[document containing information
needed to initiate the payment. It may
cover the financial settlement for one or
more commercial trade transactions. A
payment order is an instruction to the
ordered bank to arrange for the
payment of one specified amount to the
beneficiary (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, ,
;
;
144
( /)]
599.
[,
,
]
600.
( )
[,
,
()]
[http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp1
1/wp11fdoc/Atprus.pdf]
601.
[,
]
602.
phytosanitary certificate
[document issued by the competent
body in the exporting country
evidencing that plants, fruit, or
vegetables are free from disease and fit
for consumption and giving details on
fumigation or other treatment to which
they may have been subjected.
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
()
[, -
,
,
, ,
( /)]
145
603.
pick list
[a list, typically generated by a
computer, of what items need to be
picked to fulfil an order]
[,
,
]
604.
605.
piggy-back traffic
[FIATA]
[
]
606.
place of delivery
607.
608.
place of issue
609.
610.
place of transhipment
611.
/ ,
612.
613.
614.
pool
[the use in common of containers
established by an agreement (UNECEs
Container Pool Convention, 1994)]
[
(
, 1994)]
146
615.
pool containers
(UNECEs Container Pool Convention,
1994)
,
(
, 1994)
616.
port administration
617.
[,
,
,
( /)]
618.
post-clearance audit
619.
port marks
[an identifying set of letters numbers
and/or geometric symbols followed by
the name of the port of destination,
which are placed on export shipments]
[ ,
,
, ,
/ ,
]
620.
[,
]
621.
port of entry
[a port at which foreign goods are
admitted into the receiving country]
;
[,
]
622.
port of loading
[port where cargo is loaded aboard the
vessel lashed and stowed]
[,
]
147
623.
624.
pre-arrival clearance
[
]
625.
pre-carriage by
[
]
626.
predictability
627.
preferential tariffs
628.
629.
630.
prepaid freight
[note in the transport document
indicating that freight is prepaid in the
port of loading]
[ ,
,
. ,
. ,
,
,
,
,
]
148
631.
[,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
.
.
27 ,
]
149
632.
prima facie
[Latin, on first appearance. A term
frequently encountered in foreign trade.
When a steamship company issues a
clean bill of lading, it acknowledges
that the goods were received in
apparent good order and condition and
this is said by the courts to constitute
prima facie evidence of the conditions
of the containers; that is, if nothing to
the contrary appears, it must be inferred
that the cargo was in good condition
when received by the carrier]
prima facie
[ . ,
,
.
.
,
,
, prima
facie,
. , ,
,
,
]
633.
principal
, ;
[,
]
634.
[
,
.
()]
635.
ro-forma invoice
[document serving as a preliminary
invoice, containing - on the whole - the
same information as the final invoice,
but not actually claiming payment
-
[,
-
,
150
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
,
( /)]
636.
proof of delivery
[ - ,
]
637.
purchase
[ ,
]
638.
purchase order
[document issued within an enterprise
to initiate the purchase of articles or
materials required for the production or
manufacture of goods to be for sale or
otherwise supplied to customers
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
[,
,
,
(
/)]
639.
640.
purchasing agent
[see buying agent]
151
Q
641. quantitative restrictions / quotas
[explicit limits, or quotas, on the
physical amounts of particular
commodities that can be imported or
exported during a specified time period,
usually measured by volume but
sometimes by value]
/
[
,
.
,
()
;
(. XI 1994:
)]
642. quotation
[an offer to sell goods at a stated price
and under specified conditions, with a
view to concluding a contract]
[,
,
]
152
R
643. radio frequency identification; RFID
[RFID refers to systems that use
transponders that transmit data to an
RFID receiver. RFID systems can be
used to track items as large as oceangoing containers onboard a ship to being
incorporated into a label on a product.
RFID can carry more information than
barcodes, allowing for such information
as batch number, and date of
manufacture]
[
,
.
, , ,
.
( , ),
]
[ ,
,
, (
) ;
,
, ]
[, , ]
153
646. random supply
[,
,
( /)]
[
,
,
.
,
.
/,
]
652. reexportation
[FIATA]
[ .
,
. : ()
-
154
; () ,
]
653. regional appellation certificate
[certificate drawn up in accordance with
the rules laid down by an authority or
approved body, certifying that the goods
described therein qualify for a
designation specific to the given region
(e.g. champagne, port wine, Parmesan
cheese) (UN/ECE/FAL)]
, , , ,
,
(, , ,
) ( /)]
654. reimportation
[FIATA]
[ -
.
: ()
- ,
() -
,
-
. -
,
,
]
( )
[
]
155
:
656. repayment
[the refund, in whole or in part, of duties
and taxes paid on goods and the
remission, in whole or in part, of duties
and taxes where payment has not been
made]
; ;
[ (
) ,
(
),
]
[,
(
/)]
;
-
[ ,
]
[ ,
]
661. restriction
[
,
]
156
[
.
1974 .
(
)
2006 .
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
() ,
.
- .
,
157
.
,
.
]
663. RFID
(see radio frequency identification)
(.
)
( ) ( )
[
.
; ;
.
( , ,
, , )]
[ ,
158
,
,
( /)]
(
, )
[ ,
( ). :
()
,
]
159
.
]
674. roll-on roll-off (Ro-Ro)
[loading and unloading of a road
vehicle, a wagon or an ITU on or off a
ship on its own wheels or wheels
attached to it for that purpose. In the
case of rolling road, only road vehicles
are driven on and off a train]
-;
[
,
,
.
]
675. route
676. royalties
;
;
[,
,
( D.1
)]
160
S
680.
SAFE
[Framework of Standards for security
in international trade, adopted by the
World Customs Organization]
[
, ]
681.
SAFETIR; SafeTIR
[System of Electronic Control for TIR
Carnets]
TIR
[
]
682.
safety
683.
684.
sanitary certificate
[document issued by the competent
authority in the exporting country
evidencing that alimentary and animal
products, including dead animals, are
fit for human consumption, and giving
details, when relevant, of controls
undertaken (UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, -
,
, ,
,
, ,
( /)]
685.
[ ]
161
686.
Schedule B
[refers to Schedule B, Statistical
Classification of Domestic and Foreign
Commodities Exported from the United
States. Being replaced under the
Harmonized System of the WCO
(USA)]
B
[
,
- ,
(
); .
]
687.
seal
[a piece of metal or other material used
to join together two ends of a fastening
in a secure manner. More sophisticaed
seals, including electronic ones, are
being developed]
;
[
,
()
, ,
.
,
]
688.
seal a container
689.
sealing
690.
seamless process
[a process which does not contain
procedural, manual, or other
interventions that would hamper the
possibility of developing an automated
version of this process]
;
;
[, ,
,
]
691.
sea shipping
162
692.
sea waybill
[non-negotiable document which
evidences a contract for the carriage of
goods by sea and the taking over of the
goods by the carrier, and by which the
carrier undertakes to deliver the goods
to the consignee named in the
document. (UN/ECE/FAL) Remark:
Synonymous with straight or nonnegotiable Bill of Lading used in
certain countries, e.g. Canada and the
United States of America]
[ ,
,
;
,
,
( /)]
693.
sender
694.
senders instructions
695.
696.
shed operator
697.
ship
698.
shipment
, , ;
( )
699.
[ (IMCO FAL 1),
,
, 1965.
,
,
163
information relating to the cargo, crew,
passengers and voyage (WCO)]
, ]
700.
shipper
[a party that tenders goods for
transportation, as opposed to a carrier,
who transports shipments]
701.
shippers declaration
;
[ ,
;
- ,
]
702.
[,
, -
,
(,
1992 )]
703.
ships manifest
[an instrument in writing containing a
list of the shipments comprising the
cargo of the vessel, signed by the
capitain]
[ ,
,
]
704.
shipping capacities
705.
shipping documentation
706.
shipping company
164
707.
shipping instructions ;
shippers letter of instruction (SLI) ;
consignment instructions
[document advising details of cargo
and exporters requirements for its
physical movement (UN/ECE/FAL);
Instructions from either the
seller/shipper or the buyer/consignee to
a freight forwarder, carrier or their
agent, or other provider of a service,
enabling the movement of goods and
associated activities. The following
functions can be covered: movement
and handling of goods (shipping,
forwarding and stowage), customs
formalities, distribution of documents,
allocation of documents (freight and
charges for the connected operations),
special instructions (insurance,
dangerous goods, goods release,
additional documents required).]
;
;
[,
( /).
/
/,
,
,
, , ,
(,
),
,
(
),
(,
, ,
)]
708.
shipping line
709.
shipping marks
710.
[, ,
,
, , ,
(
165
) ( /)]
711.
shipping operations
712.
shipping order
[,
.
,
, .
: , ,
,
, ,
, , ,
.
]
713.
714.
shipping tariff
715.
short shipped
[cargo manifested but not loaded]
(,
)
[, ,
]
716.
sight draft
[a draft payable upon presentation to
the drawee]
()
[,
]
717.
()
166
718.
Singapore issues
[four issues introduced to the WTO
agenda at the December 1996 WTO
Ministerial Conference in Singapore:
trade and investment, trade and
competition policy, transparency in
government procurement, and trade
facilitation. Only trade facilitation
remained on the core agenda (issues
of negotiation, on which a possible
WTO agreement is in view) after July
2004]
[ ,
1996 .:
,
,
.
2004.]
719.
()
[,
,
.
200
.
-
.
; .
1 2007.]
720.
single window
[a system that allows all participants in
trade and transport to file requested
information in only one place, in a
standard format, in order to carry out
import, export and transit operations]
[,
,
,
,
]
167
721.
722.
723.
SMGS
[Agreement on International Goods
Traffic]
[
, 1951 .]
724.
[
,
- ,
- ]
725.
smuggling; contraband
[the fraudulent taking into a country, or
out of it, merchandise which is lawfully
prohibited. To bring somethingthrough
a border secretly or by fraud]
[
.
]
726.
727.
[ ,
( 4).
,
,
168
,
.
,
.
.
.
]
728.
standard
[, , ,
.
- ,
,
,
.
, ,
, ..]
169
729.
730.
;
[
,
;
]
731.
()
[,
, ,
( /)]
732.
standardization
[a universally agreed set of guidelines
seeking to facilitate international trade
by harmonizing individual countries
trade-relevant regulations. Standardized
input parts permit the creation of
effective cross-country supply chain]
[
,
.
]
733.
()
[,
, ,
170
(
/)]
734.
stock note
[ ,
.
: ,
, , , ,
.
- ]
735.
stores
[goods intended for consumption by the
passengers and the crew on board
vessels, aircraft or trains, whether or
not sold; goods necessary for the
operation and maintenance of vessels,
aircraft or trains, including fuel and
lubricants but excluding spare parts and
equipment; and goods for sale to the
passengers and the crew of vessels and
aircraft with a view to being landed.
Note: Customs treatment of stores for
vessels, aircraft or trains used for
commercial purposes is dealt with in
Annex A.4. to the Revised Kyoto
Convention]
, ,
[, , ,
,
; ,
,
,
(
, ,
).
:
,
,
.4
]
736.
stores requisition
[document issued within an enterprise
ordering the taking out of stock of
goods ordered by a customer]
[,
,
171
]
737.
stowage
[
; ]
738.
739.
streamline
[to simplify, to modernize process of
production]
, ,
( )
740.
stream of supply
741.
supplier
742.
supplementary charges
743.
supply
744.
supply chain
[ ; ]
745.
()
[ ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
172
746.
.
,
.
,
,
,
]
surety bond
[a bond insuring against loss or damage
or for the completion of obligations]
;
[
,
.
,
]
173
T
747.
tally sheet
[list of cargo, incoming and outgoing,
checked by tally clerk on dock]
; ;
[,
]
748.
tank wagon
[wagon designed for the bulk transport
of liquids or gases]
-
[,
]
749.
tare weight
[the weight of the container and/or
packing materials only - excluding the
weight of the goods inside the
container]
[]
[ ,
/ , ()
]
750.
[ ,
]
751.
tariff applied
752.
tariff barriers
[ ,
]
174
753.
tariff classification
754.
tariff distance, km
755.
tariff quota
[,
.
]
756.
(
)
[, ,
( /)]
757.
TBT Agreement
[WTO Agreement on Technical
Barriers to Trade]
758.
[ ,
, ,
,
.
.
175
]
759.
760.
technical rules
[,
,
]
761.
(
)
762.
terminal operator
763.
terms of delivery
764.
third party
[any person who deals directly with
Customs, for and on behalf of another
person, relating to the importation,
exportation, movement or storage of
goods]
[,
,
,
]
765.
; 3PL
[ 3PL
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
3PL-.
:
176
, ,
.
-
,
,
,
,
3PL. ,
3PL-,
,
]
766.
[,
,
,
,
,
,
( /)]
767.
through rate
[
]
768.
[
]
177
carnets]
769.
TIR Carnet
[international Customs document
(International Transit by Road) issued
by a guaranteeing association approved
by Customs authorities, under the cover
of which transiting goods are
transported, in most cases under a
Customs seal, in road vehicles and/or
containers in compliance with the
requirements of the TIR Convention on
the International Transport of Goods
under cover of TIR Carnets (TIR
Convention)]
[ ,
,
,
,
,
/
( )]
770.
to be paid by
771.
tolling
[ ()
.
,
]
772.
track gauge
[distance between a pair of rails
measured between the inside edges of
the rail heads]
[ ,
.
:
, ,
]
773.
tractor
178
774.
trade agreement
[
,
]
775.
trade controls
[
,
]
776.
trade facilitation
[simplification, standardization and
harmonization of procedures and all
necessary information required for the
movement of goods from the seller to
the buyer and for payment
(UN/CEFACT)]
[, ,
,
;
;
,
,
.
:
,
,
trade
promotion, ,
.
179
]
777.
;
[
,
]
778.
( )
[, , ,
,
().
,
:
(,
), ,
,
. , 50- , , , ,
, ..]
779.
trade treaties
[
,
]
780.
traffic
[freight, transportation, turnover of
180
[, , ]
781.
traffic document
shipping documentation
782.
traffic flow
783.
trailer
784.
transaction costs
[any costs paid on top of the agreed
price in an economic exchange.
Transaction costs include the costs of
searching for an appropriate exchange
opportunity, negotiating a contract and
enforcing it. They also contain
supplementary payments like tariffs or
ad hoc taxes and the opportunity costs
of time wasted in dealing with
bureaucracy]
(
);
[,
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
]
785.
transaction value
()
[
]
786.
[,
;
181
,
]
787.
transit trade
[a cross-border trade transaction, where
the transported goods cross one or
several countries before arriving at the
country of destination. Transit trade
could considerably raise freight and
transaction costs and thus discourage
cross-border trade. Major obstacles
could be different standards and
regulations, lacking transport
infrastructure or ICT usage, and border
crossing fares and delays. Article V of
the GATT endorses the freedom of
transit, non-discriminatory treatment of
transit trade, and an abolition of delays
and excessive border levies, in order to
encourage transit trade]
[ ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
V 1994
,
,
]
788.
transhipment
[Customs procedure under which goods
are transferred under Customs control
from the importing means of transport
to the exporting means of transport
within the area of on Customs office
which is the office of both importation
and exportation. Transhipment is dealt
with in Annex E.2. to the Kyoto
Convention]
;
[ ,
()
,
( .2.
)]
182
789.
transhipment port
[a port where cargo is transferred from
one carrier to another or from one
vessel of a carrier to another vessel of
the same carrier without the cargo
leaving the port]
[,
,
]
790.
[
. ,
.
,
;
;
;
. ,
,
.
]
791.
transit bond-not
[national Customs document providing
authority for goods to be conveyed in
Customs transit without prior payment
of import duties and taxes, generally
[ ,
-
183
containing all the particulars necessary
for the assessment, where appropriate,
of import duties and taxes, and an
undertaking, covered by security, to
produce the goods at the Customs
office of destination with Customs
seals intact (WCO)]
, ,
, , , ,
()]
792.
transit duties
[,
]
793.
transit traffic
794.
transparency
[ ,
,
]
795.
transport axes
796.
transport chain
797.
transport details
798.
transport information
799.
(
)
[
,
,
]
184
800.
(
)
[
,
,
]
801.
transport services
()
802.
transport-unit
[any means of transporting goods
suitable for use in a Customs transit
operation or under Customs seal. The
term transport-unit means: containers
having an internal volume of one cubic
metre or more, road vehicles, including
trailers and semi-trailers, railway
wagons, and lighters, barges and
similar vessels (WCO)]
[ ,
.
:
1 ,
,
,
, ,
]
803.
804.
transportation of goods
805.
trucking
806.
1) ;
[
,
185
807.
types of packages
]
2)
[ -
= 610 ]
186
U
808 unified Customs code
UML
[ ]
[ ,
,
]
[
;
www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations
/rec16/rec16_ecetrd227r.pdf]
-
-
187
[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recomme
ndations/rec01/rec01_ecetr270.pdf]
816 United Nations Trade Data Elements
Directory (UNTDED)
http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/UN
TDED2005.pdf)
()
;
819 unitization
[the packing of single or multiple
consignments into ULDs or pallets]
,
[
]
- UBL
()
[ ,
-
,
188
,
]
822 unladen transport; empty carriage
[.V : ]
;
[, .
,
,
, ,
]
189
V
825. value declaration
[document in which a declarant
(importer) states the invoice or other
price (e.g. selling price, price of
identical goods), and specifies costs for
freight, insurance and packing, etc.,
terms of delivery and payment, any
relationship with the trading partner
etc., for the purpose of determining the
Customs value of goods imported
(UN/ECE/FAL)]
[, ()
(, ,
)
, , . .,
,
. .
( /)]
827. vessel
[,
- ,
,
,
( /)]
829. volume
190
W-X
W
831. warehouse depositor
[, ]
[,
. ..
,
; c.. ,
( )
.
]
[ , .
191
(futures).
:
-.
.
.
, ..
,
]
835. waybill
[ ]
[ ,
( )]
[ ,
.
]
192
838. XML
[s eXtensible Mark-up Language]
W-X
XML
[. eXtensible Mark-up Language]
193
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
-
()
[
]
-
()
[
]
[
,
, ,
]
(
)
[
,
,
195
]
BINSA; Black Sea International Ship
Owners Association
BRASS
[Black Sea Association of Shipbuilders and
Ship Repairmen]
BRASS
[
]
()
(
)
()
CHR
[Council of Heads of Railways]
[ ]
()
[
.
-1994 ,
1a
196
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
.
.
.
,
.
- ]
Customs Cooperation Council (CCC)
[former name of WCO]
()
[
]
[
IV
()]
()
()
[
DG TAXUD]
197
()
[ ,
17 1953 .,
43
- , 7 .
.
]
()
FIATA
[International Federation of Freight
Forwarders Associations; web page
www.fiata.com]
[
-
]
()
()
198
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
()
[
,
,
,
.
,
. -
]
()
[
.
1919 , -
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ]
199
()
()
;
[
,
,
. , ,
,
154 (www.iso.org)]
[
,
(TIR), www.iru.org]
200
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
(TBG15)
[ 1934.
,
.
-
,
,
]
201
[
,
]
()
()
[ , 29
-,
(, ,
, .
-, . -
, .
, .
]
SECIPRO
[a network of national PRO Committees in
Southeast Europe; a PRO Committee is a
national body that aims to increase business
and investment through the simplification
and modernization of procedures and
information exchange in administration,
[
- .
,
202
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
,
, ]
()
[
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
]
- ;
SPECA UN;
[UN Special Programme for Economies of
Central Asia]
[
]
203
TRACECA;
Transport Corridor Europe-CaucasusAsia
[www.traceca-org.org]
;
--
,
:
,
..
( )
[ ,
]
204
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
UneDocs
[
]
;
[www.upu.int]
World Bank;
International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development
[www.worldbank.org]
, ;
[
-
().
.
,
205
,
)]
World Customs Organization (WCO)
[World Customs Organization, a
multilateral body located in Brussels
through which participating countries seek
to simplify and rationalize Customs
procedures]
[www.wcoomd.org]
()
[ ,
()
; ,
;
,
,
.
]
[ 1995
,
.
206
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
, ,
-
.
,
.
]
World Trade Point Federation
207
42
average adjuster
18
air waybill
96
carriage by air
670
39
automatic licensing
41
438
haulier
79, 640
452
importer agent
672
317
export agent
administrative settlement of a
Custom offense
616
port administration
511
651
264
()
208
464
acceptance credit
acceptance of goods
379
23
appeal procedure
24
BTO
676
; ;
royalties
16
airport of departure
814
364
frame contract
49
48
46
banking instructions
578
omission
681
TIR
SAFETIR; SafeTIR
500
475
(
)
integrity
442
impartiality
75
business process
146
62
209
61, 63
70
bordereau
318
export broker
49
BSU
48
BSR
71
748
tank wagon
188
currency
349
190
currency offences
191
189
currency inspection
647
rate of exchange
462
input data
443
importation
445
import cost
51, 293
716
()
sight draft
517
(-)
lift-on-lift-off (Lo-Lo)
426
gross weight
560
net weight
702
210
828
veterinary certificate
493
interoperability
543
mode of transport
837
45, 352
173
173
353
351
foreign trade
461
458
inland carrier
459
461
294
drawback
18
air waybill
676
;
;
royalties
463
in-quota
182
cover note
459
ICD
646
random supply
330
export of goods
322
211
655
( )
59
bonded port
433
harmonization
224
Customs harmonization
435
harmonized system
434
harmonized code
410
GATT
410
415
415
GIS
549
674
87,153,
698
407
697
ship
88, 89,
385
420
94
cargo receipt
589
package
212
386,
403
388
413
93, 523
399
freight transport
671
402
freight turnover
157,
700
consignor; shipper
508
land haulage
92
cargo load
151
consignee
387,
740
435
HS
256
date of issue
256
date of issue
297
due date
650
receiving date
255
date of delivery
806
822
194,
213
259
226
825
value declaration
250
75
business process
313
()
701
shippers declaration
312
()
262
261
declarartion of origin
260
703
ships manifest
421
418
goods declaration
75
business process
188
currency
831
warehouse depositor
281
diversification of routes
280
discrimination in trade
42
average adjuster
416
good governance
214
172
contract
154
consignment agreement
521
loading contract
282
dock receipt
283
document
286
288
()
552,
554
617
284
525
long-term contract
440
6, 309
ADR
742
supplementary charges
311
()
examination of goods
217
437
haulage
436
haul
19
alongside delivery
292
door-to-door delivery
561
290
215
Millennium Round
584
585
300
ebXML
309
310
347
flat-rate tariff
720
Single Window
719
811
347
flat-rate tariff
808
761
(
)
644
54
11
832
warehouse keeper
117
350
583
order
216
633
principal
489
International Preliminary
Examination Report
147
compliant traders
637
purchase
516
lien
57
bonded cargo
735
stores
308
enquiry
658
826
value insured
555
named insured
259
declarant
27
()
25
()
28
()
29
()
329
26
217
289
657
66
booking request
278
83
152
[]
/
consignee mark
332
332
379
218
332
441
101
carrier identification
571
()
570
()
648
270
()
30
()
10
218
275,
710
390
389
457
ICT
443
importation
659
resident agent
335,
448
import licence
299
duty on import
451
import transaction
450
import regulation
446
import deposit
495
inventory of items
454
INCOTERMS
167
722
306
136
collection order
137
collective paper
466
219
694
senders instructions
467
269
delivery instructions
529
manufacturing instructions
588
packing instructions
474
integrated carrier
480
intermodal transport
479
intermodal equipment
481
intermodality
457
- ()
430
handling information
599
254
data usability
503
July Package
82
()
cabotage (air)
673
rolling road
641
quotas
165
CFS
506
134
code lists
753
tariff classification
179
Core Components
178
COTIF
220
33
ATA carnet
183
() CPD
CPD Carnet
769
TIR Carnet
501
135
code of conduct
813
641
780
traffic
138
669
444
383
freight commission
140
commercial code
142
commercial invoice
141
commercial convoy
145
compensation agreement
473
427
groupage
819
unitization
34
ATA Convention
209,
768
TIR Convention
221
176
Convention on Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding
System
175
, 1994 .
52
552,
553
127
120
159
consolidation of goods
161
consular declaration
163
consular transaction
162
consular invoice
164
container
477
intermodal container
170
containerization
165
171,
165
169
container yard
166
( )
168
container terminal
615
pool container
222
725
smuggling; contraband
172
contract
174
contract responsibility
144
common carrier
605
piggy-back traffic
36
()
audit-based control
720
e o
single window
184
credit advice
78
buyers credit
184
credit advice
509
187
cubage
519
liquidation
514
license trade
676
royalties
515
(
)
licensing
513
license
524
logistics
765
; 3PL
813
UN/LOCODE
628
528
manifest
530
marking
223
531
marks
675
route
72
bulk
749
[]
tare weight
76
BPIM
176
Convention on Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding
System
483
484
International Convention on
Simplification and Harmonization of
Customs Procedures
485
490
388
486
487
491
492
510
224
)
257
dead freight
69
border protection
608
place of issue
606
place of delivery
607
609
611
/ ,
place/port of discharge
613
place/port of unlading
612
place/port of loading
818
UN/CEFACT Modelling
Methodolodgy(UMM)
534
535
(
)
535
487
IMDG Code
550
539
modality
540
76
836
544
monitoring
225
692
sea waybill
97, 691
714
shipping tariff
550
MTN
526
507
land carriage
546
most-favoured-nation; MFN
545
102
carrier name
125
271
delivery order
724
363
73
bulk cargo
336
export-import tax
756
(
)
107
84
capacity-building
482
736
stores requisition
73, 526
226
453
in-bond cargo
557
(
)
558
national treatment
562
non-automatic licensing
496
invisible trade
586
out of profile
563
non-commercial payment
823
unnecessary delays
566
565
715
short shipped
456
indirect import
455
indirect export
569
567
non-tariff barriers
568
non-tariff measures
526
273
demurrage
557
NTTFC
574
572
notification
227
567
NTB
569
NVOCC
22
appeal
559
428
handling
683
819
unitization
72, 829
bulk;volume
830
15
699
414
143
56
bond
661
restriction
354
195
439
homologation
249
(
)
762
terminal operator
771
tolling
274
description of goods
106
228
107
109
118
chargeable weight
287
488
International Preliminary
Examination Authority; IPEA
696
shed operator
771
tolling
688
seal a container
580
ODP
582
581
90
431
handling order
276
dispatch order
98
carriage order
532
master
332
727
414
GSP
491
ISPFS
287
DTD
206
707
229
709
shipping marks
590
packing list
707
shipping instructions
580
693
sender
153
consignment
95
cargo reports
576,
642
offer; quotation
220
customs facilities
572
()
notification
319
export clearance
32
665
risk assessment
632
prima facie
prima facie
364
frame contract
591
parallel import
343
ferry-liner shipment
153,
698
( )
consignment; shipment
428,
788
handling; transhipment
409
gateway
786
711,
230
803
conveyance; carriage
800
(
)
799
(
)
805
trucking
804
transportation of goods
674
625
pre-carriage by
177
398
freight traffic
704
shipping capacities
781
356
forwarder
100
(
)
561
788
transhipment
55
124
506,
662
231
603
pick list
236
Customs seal
407
FCL
512
letter of intent
512
letter of intent
460
inland navigation
690
seamless process
381
freight charge
85
()
capacity charge
597
payment instructions
598
payment order
596
payment agreement
770
to be paid by
687
seal
689
sealing
677
656
repayment
67
border control
429
handling facilities
522
loading expenses
712
shipping order
422
goods details
636
proof of delivery
232
acknowledgment of order
713
639
149,
500
68
border procedures
67, 404
251
64
booking confirmation
407
86
acceptance of goods
186
cross-section of road
789
transshipment port
621
port of entry
622
port of loading
620
port of discharge
619
port marks
432
harbour dues
638
purchase order
746
surety bond
746
surety bond
672
233
743
supply
267
265
Delivered at Frontier
505
just-in-time delivery
266
268
Delivered Ex Quay
505
just-in-time delivery
741
supplier
556
476
314
exit regulations
677
678
556
( XML)
679
rules of origin
( 24 )
20
amended rule
664
( )
right of appeal
623
234
630
prepaid freight
624
pre-arrival clearance
11
advance ruling
advance ruling
577
offer/quotation
106
631
preshipment inspection
721
626
predictability
345
firms representative
634
627
preferential tariffs
405,
406
751
tariff applied
564
non-discrimination
633
principal
812
121
(
)
369
235
99
carriage way
794
transparency
23
appeal procedure
449
import penetration
132
clearance of goods
408
gate pass
273
demurrage
222
295
drawback procedure
23
appeal procedure
23
appeal procedure
207
150
68
border procedures(border-crossing
procedures)
614
pool
621
port of entry
579
one-stop-shop
610
place of transhipment
675
route
759
291
236
643
695
348
103
carrier permit
272
delivery release
319
export clearance
131
clearance document
601
365,
680
424
()
423
goods receipt
533
mates receipt
597
payment instructions
520
loading charges
331
339,
838
XML
759
TMWG
618
post-clearance audit
65
booking reference
547,
237
548
654
reimportation
436
haul
518
liner shipping
104
carriers repair
668
river waybill
258
()
decision
652
reexportation
547
most-favoured-nation principle
674
Ro-Ro
663
- ()
; RFID
684
sanitary certificate
685
604
158
consolidated shipment
119
charges
205
()
342
253
data elements
417
111
certificate of analysis
653
RFID
238
464
()
375
freedom transit
370
368
374
371
372
505
just-in-time delivery
53
binding; bound
35
( )
115
certificate of origin
111
certificate of analysis
114
certificate of manufacturing
113
[,
]
certificate of inspection
112
certificate of compliance
116
certification
718
Singapore issues
666
750
122
, ,
239
767
through rate
766
397
freight rebate
397
freight rebate
61
bonded store
833
warehouse receipt
360
834
warehouse warrant
735
stores
600
( )
338
723
SMGS
537
mixed consignment
139,
551
537
mixed consignment
536,
537
538
mixed credit
12,310
AGC
730
SITC
493
interoperability
433
harmonization
172
contract
757
TBT Agreement
240
378
free-trade agreement
594
13
Agreement on Pre-Shipment
Inspection
14
594
277
,
( )
817
UNTDID
726
528
manifest
541
mode of delivery
817
44
43
824
urgent consignment
824
urgent consignment
77
BPSS
527
lumpsum rate
396
freight rate
412
241
502
Istanbul Convention
728
standard
305
732
standardization
730
729
806
279
destination station
733
()
731
()
81
C&I
80
C&F
734
stock note
180
country of destination
181
91
cargo insurance
470
471
insurer
465,
469
insurance policy
468
insurance certificate
827
vessel
74
bulk carrier
242
( )
703
ships manifest
706
shipping company
708
shipping line
21
amount
108
587
overland transport
77
635
pro-forma invoice
497
invoice
472
insurers invoice
391
816
UNTDED
498
747
tally sheet
199
Custom border
213
Customs declaration
214
(
)
56
bond
196
Customs area
126
classification
208
, 1972 .
209
243
246
Customs valuation
132,
204
236
Customs seal
233
Customs policy
238
Customs system
247
Customs value
241
Customs territory
228
Customs invoice
346
229,
237
215
738
204
Customs clearance
227
212
Customs convoy
230
Customs office
242
231
Customs papers
244
210
(1954 1956 . )
220
Customs facilities
232
Customs payment
239,
298
447
221
Customs formalities
221,
234
193
205,
219
221
Customs formalities
223
197
Customs barrier
198
200
Customs broker
211,
216
203
201
Customs carrier
245
234,
235
63, 248
61
bonded store
245
Customs union
240
Customs terminal
243
Customs transit
244
192
Customs
225
( )
Customs house
754
tariff distance
755
tariff quota
752
tariff barriers
411
- (
)
general cargo
527
lumpsum rate
682
safety
758
760
technical rules
542
807
types of packages
780
traffic
705
shipping documentation
246
781
traffic document
133
660
restricted articles
58
bonded goods
333
94
cargo receipt
774
trade agreement
777
774,
779
778
trade procedures
775
trade controls
105
[]
504
()
504
784
(
)
transaction costs
790
transit
787
transit trade
791
trade bond-note
793
transit traffic
247
792
transit duties
437
798
transport information
797
transport details
802
transport-unit
706
shipping company
70,156,
363,835
796
transport chain
359
382
,
, ,
795
transport axes
400
freight services
381
freight charge
801
()
transport services
361
forwarding agent
782
traffic flow
358
296
drawee
252
764
third party
777
TRIPS
242
248
773,
783
tractor, trailer
260
155
263
deductions
37
authentication
809
UBAC
478
707
820
- UBL
821
()
809
810
UML
649
reasonable charges
589
package
590
packing list
38
285
document management
494
inventory control
745
()
249
667
risk management
739
, ,
( )
streamline
776
trade facilitation
717
()
578
omission
315
763
terms of delivery
148
conditions of warehousing
747
tally sheet
747
tally sheet
499
invoice price
344
( )
financial integrity
602
phytosanitary certificate
686
Schedule B
355
formalities to be completed
815
- (
);
373
376
377
250
366
franco domicile
340
Ex Works; EXW
341
367
17
affreightment/ freightment
384
freight company
88, 385
380
freight bill
394
(
)
freight manifest
393
freight invoice
395
578
omission
60
bonded storage
785
transaction value
123
CIF price
110,
202
744
supply chain
120
592
part load
593
595
particular average
575
number of packages
129
clean draft
251
129
clean draft
128
645
railway gauge
772
track gauge
185
crew member
737
stowage
273
demurrage
47
303
EDIFACT
425
356,361,
388
357
362
forwarding instructions
392
()
freight forwarding
330
export of goods
333,700
326
export guarantee
419,
321
328,
335
334
export transaction
322
252
317
export agent
320
export control
325
327
export leasing
323
export factoring
337
express carrier
302
electronic commerce
324
export financing
301
301
304
307
Electronic PostMark
304
EDI
307
EPM
253
, ,
.
:
1. :
TFGlossary@unece.org
2. :
Mario Apostolov
Regional Adviser, UNECE Trade
Palais des Nations, Room 437
CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
:
http://www.unece.org/trade/UNDev-account-project/welcome.htm
254