A Greek to Remember Diogenes was a famous Greek philosopher of the fourth century B.C.,who establish ed the philosophy of cynicism.

He often walked about in the daytime holding a lig hted lantern,peering around as if he were looking for something.When auestioned about his odd behavior,he would reply,"I am searching for an honest man." Diogenes held that the good man was self-sufficient and did not require material comforts or wealth.He believed that wealth and possessions constrained humanity 's natural state of freedom.In keeping with his philosophy,he was perefectly sat isfied with making his home in a large tub discarded from the temple of Cybele,t he goddess of nature. This earthen tub,called a pithos,and formerly been used for holding wine or oil for the sacrifices at the temple. One day, Alexander the Great ,conqueror of hal f the civilized world,saw Diogenes sitting in this tub in the sunshine .So the k ing, surrounded by his countries,approached Diogenes and said,"I am Alexander th e Great."The philosopher replied rather contemptuously,"I am Diogenes,the Cynic. "Alexander then asked him if he could help him in any way." "Yes," shot back Dio genes,"don't stand between me and the sun." A surprised Alexander then replied q uickly,"If I were not Alexander,I would be Diogenes."