4G Technology: Politeknik Negeri Malang

4G Technology
Politeknik Negeri Malang

Kamis, 13 Oktober 2011
Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering
Mobile Network Evolution
Page 3
Page 4

Evolution Driven by Competitive Pressures
Richer services and QoS require more efficient broadband network:
High Peak Rate, Low Latency Advanced QoS
Pressure of cost / profitability:

Traffic and subs increase requires more spectrum efficient
With competitive tariff plans, maintaining

profitability means cost/MB has to be reduced. Smooth evolution to protect investment.
Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering Page 5
Drivers & Trend
Drivers & Trend
Numerous player growing Broadband Traffic
Page 7
Drivers & Trend
Mobile Broadband Market Today
Contributor: Flat rate Tarrif Traffic Growth
Page 8
Drivers & Trend
Today Communication Trend
Price per MB has to be reduced to remain profitable

Page 9
Drivers & Trend
Network must become more efficient
Price per MB has to be reduced to remain profitable Need more efficient and better technology
4G, vision beyond 3G
4G, Vision beyond 3G
Mobile Triple Play
Currently mobile triple play can served with 3G technology Need more efficient and better technology
The Personal Computer goes mobile

A mobile terminal is not always a mobile phone
PC Trends Fast growth Shifting from household to personal device Mobility is built-in PC is a complement to the mobile phone attractive to enterprise and consumer market
25.7% Laptop PC sequential growth rate 2004E

Source: forecast by JPMorgan, August 2004
Access development in NGN
All applications (e.g. voice, data, video) Telephony Data
Everything
TV
Common transport
Over
Mobile Access
Copper Access
Coax Access
Everything
Objective for LTE: To develop the 3G access to carry everything


Limitation in 3G : Cell breathing data speed increases the coverage area of the cell become smaller and smaller Latency 100 ms for WCDMA, 80 ms for HSDPA Throughput max 168 Mbps with 4x4 MIMO Multiple Access technique CDMA, share same frequency, limited in Power Limitation in HS User currently only 32 HS/cell Spectral Efficiency
Standard GSM GSM + EDGE CDMA 2000 1X CDMA-EVDO rev.A WCDMA (FDD) HSDPA LTE WiMAX (802.16d) Bit/Hz/Sector 0.056 0.11 0.057 1.3 0.17 8.44 16.32 1.2

4G encompasses the pillar of Next Generation Network (NGN) : Broadband wireless as the new access reality High-throughput, low latency, mobile access based on OFDM/MIMO,
efficiently delivering unicast, multicast and broadcast media.
Convergence of technology and networks

A single applications domain serving customers across multiple networks and devices.
Intelligence at the services edge

Intelligence at the services edge Implementing policy enforcement and decisions at the network edge, in an access-agnostic but access-aware
Technology shift to all-IP Simplifying and streamlining the network, improving scalability and
deployment flexibility, and enabling consistent access-aware policy enforcement and billing Embedded security A multi-layer, multi-vendor approach to security is critical to ensure that security is endemic to the network and not just focused on point solutions.
Main Attributes:
Core network IPv6 based Better support of mobility, security and unlimited address space Wireless access points become IP gateways Different radio access technologies deployed within a domain Optimization of the radio resources

4G Specific Requirement :
Low latency and high throughput

Efficient always-on operation, with instantaneous access to network
Resources
Support for real-time and non-real-time applications
Flexible spectrum allocations

Re-use of existing cell site infrastructure
High spectrum efficiency for unicast, multicast and broadcast data

Simplified Architecture

Two key enabling technologies will help the industry meet and exceed the 4G performance objective : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi plexing (OFDM) intrinsically able to handle the most common radio frequency (RF) distortions
without the need for complex equalization techniques, and scales easily to fit different bandwidth requirements.
Multiple Input/Multiple Output (MIMO)

increases peak throughput by transmitting and receiving multiple streams of information within the same spectrum. MIMO exploits the multi path effects typical in wireless
LTE technology
LTE technology
LTE technology
3GPP Evolution
LTE technology
LTE technology 3GPP ecosystem is mainstream
LTE technology Key benefit for operator & end user
LTE technology Key Architectural concept

Flat & cost effective mobile network
LTE technology LTE Basic Concept

Type of Multiple Access
Page 25
OFDM
Transmits hundreds or even thousands of separately modulated radio signals using orthogonal subcarriers spread across a wideband channel
Total transmission bandwidth 15 kHz in LTE: fixed

OFDM concept
Subchannels / Tones (each 15 kHz)
More resource blocks a user gets, and the higher the modulation used in the resource elements, the higher the bit-rate. Which resource blocks and how many the user gets at a given point in time depend on advanced scheduling mechanisms in the frequency and time dimensions
Resource Block

Subcarrier 1 Resource Block (RB): 12 subcarriers in frequency domain (180kHz) x 1 slot period in time domain (0.5ms) Capacity allocation is based on Resource Block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Subcarrier 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
180 KHz
Resource Block in the Frequency Domain

Channel Bandwidth (MHz) 1.4 3 5 10 15
1 slot
1 slot
1 ms subframe
20
No. of Resource Blocks

Number of Subcarriers Occupied Bandwidth (MHz)
6
72 1.08
15
180 2.7
25
300 4.5
50
600 9.0
75
900 13.5
100
1200 18.0
Resource Element

SC-FDMA concept
Subchannels / Tones (each 15 kHz)
Page 29
LTE technology The Beauties of LTE
Page 30
LTE technology Core technology Overview
Page 31
LTE technology LTE BTS Migration
Page 32
WiMAX technology
WiMAX technology
WiMAX Technology Standard from IEEE
Name of WiMAX created by WiMAX Forum WiMAX Forum to promote conformity and interoperability of the standard WiMAX Open standard interoperability with ETSI Hyperman (ETSI standard for wireless MAN)
WiMAX technology
WiMAX Roadmap
WiMAX technology
WiMAX technology
WiMAX technology
WiMAX technology WiMAX Concept
WiMAX technology
WiMAX Network Architecture
AAA Server provides authentication and authorization of subscribers MIP-HA providing access to IP-based services and acting as the policy enforcement point for policy management applications. BSS Billing Support System ASP Application Service Provider
WiMAX technology
WiMAX is well suited to offer fix access services
Base station
ASN gateway
LTE VS WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
LTE vs WiMAX
Regulation
Regulation
LTE Ecosystem
Regulation
WiMAX Operating Band : Fixed WiMAX : 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz Mobile WiMAX : 2.3 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 3.3 GHz dan 3.5 GHz
3.5 GHz for fixed WiMAX is common for Europe, Canada, Middle East, Australia and part of Asia 2.5 GHz for Mobile WiMAX is common for operate in many country in the world 3.3 GHz band issue will take part in Asia due to 3.5 GHz to Satellite frequency, will raise potential for interference
Regulation
2300 2360 MHz BWA 2nd Auction
2360 2390 MHz 1st Auction WiMAX 802.16d 2390 2400 MHz USO Telkomsel 2483.5 - 2500 MHz FIXED MOBILE MOBILE SATELLITE RADIOLOCATION Radio determination satellite
2MHz Overlap
83.5 MHz
BWA 2500 2520
150 MHz
60 MHz
30 MHz
10 MHz
BWA 2670
2300
2360
2390 2400 WiFi
2483.5
MHz
2668 2686 Broadcast Satellite TV 18 MHz 3300
2518
18 MHz
2690 2700 MHz EARTH EXPLORATION SATELLITE RADIO ASTRONOMY SPACE RESEARCH
Operating Band 2300 2700 MHz

2700 2900 MHz AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION Radiolocation 2900 3100 MHz RADIOLOCATION RADIONAVIGATION 3100 3300 RADIOLOCATION Earth exploration satellite Space research
Regulation
According to DJPT letter No: 125/TIMSEL/ - BWA 2.3 GHz/7/2009 , Indonesian government had announcement the winner of Wimax 16.d license in 15 zones. The winner for each region are:
BWA ZONES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sumatera Bag. Utara Sumatera Bag. Tengah Sumatera Bag. Selatan Banten dan Jabotabek Jawa Barat minus Botabek Jawa Bag. Tengah Jawa Bag. Timur Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Papua
Position
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Company
PT. First Media Tbk PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. First Media Tbk PT. Internux Konsorsium PT. Comtronics Systems dan PT. Adiwarta Perdania PT. Indosat Mega Media PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Konsorsium PT. Comtronics Systems dan PT. Adiwarta Perdania Konsorsium PT. Comtronics Systems dan PT. Adiwarta Perdania PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk PT. Rahajasa Media internet a.n Konsorsium Wimax Indonesia PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. PT. Rahajasa Media internet a.n Konsorsium Wimax Indonesia PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. PT. Jasnita Telekomindo PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Berca Hardayaperkasa PT. Rahajasa Media internet a.n Konsorsium Wimax Indonesia
10
11 12 13 14 15
Maluku dan Maluku Utara

Sulawesi Bag. Selatan Sulawesi Bag. Utara Kalimantan Bag. Barat Kalimantan Bag. Timur Kepulauan Riau (Batam dan Bintan)
Note: The three winners who revoked their BWA licenses are: PT. Internux, Konsorsium PT. Comtronics Systems dan PT. Adiwarta Perdania, PT. Rahajasa Media internet a.n Konsorsium Wimax Indonesia Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering
Regulation
Operating Band 3000 3500 MHz
BWA TDD Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Downlink
Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Uplink
3326 3300
3390 3374
3410 3400 3497
3510
3597
MHz
3600
BWA FDD
BWA FDD
BWA FDD (5 X 3.5MHz bandwidth is allocated)
3300 MHz 3400 MHz Company

PT. Starcom Solusindo
3400 MHz 3600 MHz Area Company Area

Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, Bogor, Karawaci, Bandung, Cirebon, Karawang, Cikampek, Semarang, Solo, Purwokerto, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Malang, Pandaan, Denpasar, Pekanbaru, Makassar, Bengkulu, Palembang, Medan, Padang, Lampung, Jambi, Banten. Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogya. Jabotabek, Surabaya, Bandung, Cirebon, Semarang, Surakarta, Malang, Gresik, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Medan, Batam, Palembang, Balikpapan, Makassar.
FDD
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta
PT. Indosat
FDD
PT. Rabik Bangun Pertiwi PT. Telkom Divre I PT. Telkom Divre III
FDD FDD TDD FDD
Denpasar, Batam. Palembang, Medan, Padang, Lampung. Bandung, Cirebon, Sukabumi, Tasikmalaya, Cianjur, Subang, Garut, Rangkas. Banjarmasin, Samarinda, Tarakan, Balikpapan, Bontang, Sanggata, Pontianak, Palangkaraya.
PT. Corbec Communication PT. Jasnikom Gemanusa PT. Resa Jasa Akses PT. Citra Sari Makmur PT. Indosat
Jabodetabek, Jabar. Jabodetabek. Jabodetabek, Jabar. Jabodetabek, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, Medan. Surabaya
PT. Telkom Divre VI
Regulation
Refarming for LTE
Terima kasih
Iqbal.zulkarnaen@indosat.com

4G Technology: Politeknik Negeri Malang

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4G Technology

Politeknik Negeri Malang

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Mobile Network Evolution

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Mobile Network Evolution

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Mobile Network Evolution

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Mobile Network Evolution

Pressure of cost / profitability:

With competitive tariff plans, maintaining

Drivers & Trend

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Drivers & Trend

Numerous player growing Broadband Traffic

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Drivers & Trend

Mobile Broadband Market Today

Contributor: Flat rate Tarrif Traffic Growth

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Drivers & Trend

Today Communication Trend

Price per MB has to be reduced to remain profitable

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Drivers & Trend

Network must become more efficient

4G, vision beyond 3G

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Mobile Triple Play

4G, Vision beyond 3G

The Personal Computer goes mobile

25.7% Laptop PC sequential growth rate 2004E

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Access development in NGN

All applications (e.g. voice, data, video) Telephony Data

Objective for LTE: To develop the 3G access to carry everything

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Convergence of technology and networks

Intelligence at the services edge

4G, Vision beyond 3G

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Low latency and high throughput

Flexible spectrum allocations

High spectrum efficiency for unicast, multicast and broadcast data

4G, Vision beyond 3G

Multiple Input/Multiple Output (MIMO)

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

LTE technology 3GPP ecosystem is mainstream

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

LTE technology Key benefit for operator & end user

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

LTE technology Key Architectural concept

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering

LTE technology LTE Basic Concept

Iqbal Zulkarnain./ Cellular Network Planning & Engineering