Experiment-1

DDL COMMANDS
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
DROP TABLE
RENAME
TO create table:SQL> create table department (dno number(10),dname varchar2(10),primary key(dno));
Table created.
SQL> desc department;
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------DNO
NOT NULL NUMBER (10)
DNAME
VARCHAR2 (10)
SQL> create table employee (eno number(10),ename varchar2(10),dno number(10),sal
number(10),jobid varchar2(10),mgrid varchar2(10),foreign key(dno) references
department(dno));
Table created.
SQL> desc employee;
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
VARCHAR2(10)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
TO Alter Table:SQL> alter table employee add constraint emp_pk_eno primary key(eno);
Table altered.

SQL> desc employee;

Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
VARCHAR2(10)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
Adding a column:SQL> alter table employee add(phno number(5),addr varchar2(10));
Table altered.
SQL> desc employee;
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
VARCHAR2(10)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
PHNO
NUMBER(5)
ADDR
VARCHAR2(10)
Modifying the column Data type:SQL> alter table employee modify(jobid char(5));
Table altered.
SQL> desc employee;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
CHAR(5)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
PHNO
NUMBER(5)
ADDR
VARCHAR2(10)

Assigning the default value to an existing column:SQL> alter table employee modify sal default 0;
Table altered.
Dropping a column:SQL> alter table employee drop column phno;
Table altered.
SQL> desc employee;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
CHAR(5)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
ADDR
VARCHAR2(10)
Truncate a Table:SQL> truncate table employee;
Table truncated.
SQL> select *from employee;
no rows selected
To rename table:SQL> rename employee to emp2;
Table renamed.
SQL> desc emp2;

Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------ENO
NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
ENAME
VARCHAR2(10)
DNO
NUMBER(10)
SAL
NUMBER(10)
JOBID
CHAR(5)
MGRID
VARCHAR2(10)
ADDR
VARCHAR2(10)
SQL> desc employee;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object employee does not exist
To drop the Table:SQL> drop table emp2;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table department;
Table dropped.