Subject: CAD/CAM Subject Code: EAU701 Tutorial Sheet # 5 Q.1 What are the basic elements of a NC machine? Ans.

Program of instruction Control unit Machine Tool Q.2 What is NC coordinate system? Ans. Fixed Zero Floating Zero Absolute positioning Incremental positioning Q.3 What are the advantages of CAD/CAM in NC programming? Ans. Savings in geometry definition Immediate visual verification Use of automatic programming routines One-of-a-kind jobs Integration with other related functions Q.4 What are the various components of a DNC system? Ans. Central computer Bulk memory, which stores the NC part programs Telecommunication lines Machine tools Q.5 What are the advantages of NC machines over conventional machines? Ans. Reduced nonproductive time Reduced fixturing Reduced manufacturing lead time Greater manufacturing flexibility Improved quality control Reduced inventory Reduced floor space requirements Q.6 What are the different types of statements used in APT language? Ans. Geometry statements Motion statements Postprocessor statements Auxiliary statements

Q.7 What are the various G-codes used in CNC programming? Ans.

Q.8

Write a CNC programming for the following;

Ans.

Q.9 What are the various functions of CNC? Ans. Machine tool control In-process compensation Improved programming and operating features Diagnostics Q.10 What are the advantages of DNC? Ans. Elimination of punched tapes and tape readers Greater computational capability and flexibility Convenient storage of NC part programs in computer files Programs stored as CLFILE Reporting of shop performance Establishes the framework for the evolution of the future computer automated factory