‫‪ 21‬ﻛﺘﺒﺮ‬

‫‪2008‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼگ ﺳﻌـﻴﺪ ﺳـﺎﻣـﺎ
‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ!‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺪﻳﻢ & ﻣﺎ‪%‬ﻋﺴــﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ 
ﺳﻂ ﻫﺔ ‪ 1930‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ »
ﻳﺮﺟﻠﻜﻰ« ﻏﺎ
‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ %‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ  ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 6‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ‪  ،‬ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻳﻚ ﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ »ﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ«‬
‫ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ 
ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻨﺒﺎ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻬﺎﻣﺎ= ﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ&‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ&‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ
ﻧﺪ‪ ،%‬ﻛﺎﮔﺮ&  ﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺖﻧﺪﻛﺎ& ﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» 6‬ﺗﺶ ﺳﺮ‪«F‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪ ﻛﺮ‪ %‬ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﮕﺎ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ  ﺳﺮﻛﻮ‪» L‬ﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ـ ﭘﻠﻴﺴﻰ«  ﻧﻴﺰ  ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮ& »ﭘﺮ ﻃﻤﻄﺮ‪ «P‬ﻣﺒﺎ
‪ %‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ  ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎ& ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‪ %‬ﻋﺴــﻞ ﻳﺮ ﻧﭙﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮ  ﻣﻮ ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ »ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ« ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪ& 
ﺳﺎ‪W‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ %‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪  6‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺎ‪ V‬ﺳﻴﺎ  ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪ 6 U‬ﻳﺠﺎ ﻛﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ  ﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ  ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮ‪ % %‬ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻄﺔ ﻳﮋ‪ %‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻗﺮ& ﻧﻮ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪  6 U‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ  ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮ ﻛﺮ‪ %‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮ‪ %‬ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪ=ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ـ‬
‫ ﻳﻨﻤﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً 
ﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ&‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎ‪  W‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺎ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮ ـ 
ﺋﻞ ﻗﺮ& ﻧﻮ
ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ  ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻰ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎ& ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ  ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮ‪%‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ 
ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﻜﺎ‪ W‬ﻣﻰﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ 
ﻣﺸﻜﻼ= ﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺎ& ﻗﺪ=ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ  ‪ %‬ﭼﭙﺎ‪ W‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻦ ﭼﭙﺎ‪ W‬ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ  ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ= »ﺗﺠﺎ=« ﻏﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪  ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺎ&‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ »ﺑﻨﮕﺎ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎ«  ﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ‪
،‬ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ a‬ﻧﻔﻮ` ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﻧﻈﺎ= ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ W‬ﺗﺠﺎ=  ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪  ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﻋﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ  ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪ‪  6‬ﺣﺪ »ﺑﻨﻴﺔ« ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮ  ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻄﻼ‪b‬‬
‫»ﺗﺠﺎ=« ﻋﻜﺲﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎ& ﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻣﺜﺎ‪  ،W‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎ= ﺗﺎﻳﺦ‪» ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ« ﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎ=  ﻣﻮ ﺟﺰﻳﺮ ژﭘﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ‪ %‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻜﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﭙﺮﺗﻮ ﻛﺸــﻮ »ﻓﺘﺎ‪ L‬ﺗﺎﺑﺎ&« ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ  ﺗﺠﺎ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ  
ﺳﻮﺣﻞ ژﭘﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺮ‪ i‬ﻛﺮ‪  ،‬ﻛﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ& ﻧﺎ&  ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪ‪ 6‬ﻧﻤﻮ  ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﭙﺮ! ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻼ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮ& ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪ ﺷﺪ‬‫ژﭘﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮ ﺳــﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﺑﻂ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﭘﺲ 
ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ‪ ،%‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ& ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪  .‬ﺻﻮﺗﻴﻜﻪ  ﻣﻮ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ  ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً‬
‫ﻛﺸــﻮﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﭼﻮ& ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‪ ،6‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ...  ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ V‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ 
ﻣﺪ=‪ ،‬ﻃﻰ ﻫﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ
ﭼﭙﺎ‪ W‬ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.%‬‬

‫ ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 6‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﭘﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺪ« ﻏﺮ‪ L‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻨﺪ‪V‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻏﺮ‪  L‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ  ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪  6 U‬ﻗﻢ ﻣﻰ
‪   ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ  ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺑﺤﺮ&  ﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 6‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻗﺪ= ﻋﻤﺪ‪ V‬ﺳــﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ  ﻧﺮ
ﻫﺎ ﻣﭙﺮﺗﻮ ژﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴﺖ ‬
‫ﻣﺮ
ﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ V‬ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ 
»ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎ&« ﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮ  ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ a‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬
‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮ ﺗﺶﻫﺎ ﻏﺮ‪ ،L‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮ` ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‪
 ،‬ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﭙﺮﺗﻮ ژﭘﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺳــﻴﺎ  ﻓﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮ‪  ،‬ﻓﺮ‬‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ‪ V‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺪﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﺟﻨﮓ ‪   6‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ  ﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ& ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟ ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺌﻮ‪W‬ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ  ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻨﮓ ‪  6‬ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎ ﻏﺮ‪ L‬ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ& ﺣﺪ‪   ،
U‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪ=ﻫﺎ ﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 
ﻣﺪ=ﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷﺎﻧﺪ& ژﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎ
= ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ V‬ﺗﻮ‪ %‬ﺷﺪ‪ %‬ﺑﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺪ  ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮ ﺳﺘﻘﻼ‪W‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪  ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪ‪
 6‬ﻧﻄﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ  ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﺑﻮﻧﺪ‪  .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ »ﻋﻼ‪ 6‬ﺧﻄﺮ«  ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺎﻻ= ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪a‬ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬
‫ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎ& ﻋﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰ
ﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ  ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫــﺎ ﺗﺮﻣــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪
  ،‬ﻫﺎ ﺷﺸــﻢ  ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ‪ = %‬ﺳــﺎ‪  1945 W‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﻤﺪ‪ V‬ژﭘﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﺮﺷﻴﻤﺎ  ﻧﺎﻛﺎ
ﻛﻰ  ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎ& ﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰ ﺗﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ‪،‬‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺿﺪﺑﺸﺮ  ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮ ژﭘﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻰ ‪  
 %‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺪﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﺔ ﻧﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﻣﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ‪» .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎ=« ﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪
 %‬ﺳــﻮ ﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ  ﻣﻮ ﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ  ﺑﻌﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺻﻮ=‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻳﻦ ﻟﺖ ﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 
ﺗﺒﻌﺎ= ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ »ﻣﻄﻠﻊ« ﻧﺒﻮ‪ !%‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺳﺨﻦ 
‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎ »ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ« ژﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎ& ﻣﻰﻳﺪ  ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﭘﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﺎ=‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎ& ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ  ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎ& ژﭘﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﻛﻨﺪ! ﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎ= ﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ  ﻣﻴﺎ& ﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺒﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﻌﻰ  ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ 
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ژﭘﻦ  ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻗﺪﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ &  ﻓﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺮ&‬
‫ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ 
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﺋﻞ ﺑﻤﺒﺎ& ﺗﻤﻰ ژﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ  ﺻﻮ= ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺶ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻧﻜﻰﻫﺎ  ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎ‪ W‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ  ﻛﺮ‪  ،%‬ﺳﭙﺲ  ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‪ 6‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎ & ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ«! ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ  ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ  ﭘﺲ 
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ 
ﺳﺖ ‪ .%‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ  ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ »ﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ«‪  ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ  ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺮﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎ& ﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮ` ﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻧﺰ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺰگ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﺔ ژﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮ‪ V‬ﻛﺮ‪  %‬ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‪  ،6‬ﻳﺎ 
ﺳﺖ & ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮ 
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﻴﺎ‪6‬ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮ‪ %‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺒﺮﻧﻰ ﭼﻮ&‬
‫ﻣﺎﺋﻮ  ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ »ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ« ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻓﺮ ﻓﺘﺎ& ژﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻳﻚ ﻏﻮ‪ W‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪  ،‬ﺟﺒﻬﺔ »ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ«‬
‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎ&   ﻧﺮ
ﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻄﻼ‪» b‬ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺳــﺘﺮﻟﻴﺎ   ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 6‬ﻳﻜﻰ 
‬
‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ژﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ&  ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪ 6 U‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺳﻮ‪P‬‬
‫ﻣﻰ‪  ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ  ﺳــﻮﺣﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ  ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺎ& ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ 
ﺻﻮﺗﺒﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ 
ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻫﺎ ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ 
ﮔﺸﻮ& ﻣﺮ
ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺘﺮﺗﮋﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺋﻰ  ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ 
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ 
ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻘﻼ‪ W‬ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺘﻨﺎ‪
 L‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪ %‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪  ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺗﺎﻳﺨﻰ & ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺶ ﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﺰ‪ U‬ﺑﻮ!‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪  ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﺎ& ﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮ ژﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻄﻔﺔ ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺪﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮ   ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ 
ﻣﻴﺎ& ﺑﺮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻼ‪ a‬ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ V‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ژﭘﻦ   ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎ ﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎ& ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ  ﻟﻨﺪ& »ﻣﺼﺎ‪«%‬‬
‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪  ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ  
ﺗﺒﻌﺎ= ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‪ U‬ﻓﻜﻨﺪ! ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺒﺎ& ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺎ‪ 6‬ﺷﻨﻰ ﺳﺎ‪ W‬ﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮ  ﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪a‬ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﺣﻤﻼ= ﻫﺴﺘﻪ  ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻣﻨﻈﻮ«‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ! ﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎ‪  6‬ﻧﺮ
ﻫﺎ ﺷــﻦﺗﺮ 
& ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮ‪ 6‬ﻗﻌﻴﺶ  ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ! ﺑﻤﺒﺎ& ژﭘﻦ ﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻼ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ«  ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﺎ‪ ، W‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎ‪ W‬ﺑﻌﺪ ـ ﻧﺰﻣﺎ& ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮ  »
ﻣﺎﻳﺶ« ﻛﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻜﻮ= ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ  ﻣﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ! ﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ »ﻃﻼﺋﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻜﺎ&  ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮ   ﺑﺴﻴﺎ 
ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ  ﺟﻨﻮ‪L‬ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻰ 
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺒﺎ& ﺗﻤﻰ ژﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎ‪L‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎ‪L‬ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ 
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻼ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻟﺖ  ﻋﻤﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼ‪ w‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ  ﺳﺮﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ&  ﻧﺮ
ﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺟﻬــﺎ& ﺑــﻪ ‪ %‬ﻧﺪﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ  ﻛــﺮ‪ x V‬ﻧﺨﻮﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ %‬ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ـ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎ&  ﻓﺮﻧﺴــﻪ ـ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮ‪%‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﻧــﺪ‪  ،‬ﻫﻨﻮ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ »ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ« ﺗﻼ‪a‬ﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮ  ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ 
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺣﺪ‬
‫»ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮ« ﺑﺮﺧــﻮ ﺳــﺖ‪  ،‬ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ  ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎ=‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ %‬ﻛﻪ  & ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮ »ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ« ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ« ﺑﻪ ‪ %‬ﻓﺘﺎ‪%‬‬
‫ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﺒﻮ‪  .‬ﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮ
ﭘﺲ 
ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻮ  ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﻧﻮﭘﺎ«‬
‫ ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪ‪ %‬ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮ‪» W‬ﺗﺨﺎﺻﻤﺎ=« ﻣﻴﺎ& ﻧﭽﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﺳﻨﺘﻰ« ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻴﻪ‪
 ،‬ﺗﺨﺎﺻﻤﺎ= & ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻛﻢﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪
 .‬ﻃﺮ‪ w‬ﻳﮕﺮ‪  ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ  ﻣﻮ »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮ{ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ  ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ  ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻫﺪ‪ «w‬ﺧﻮ ﻗﺮ ‪ %‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴﺖ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺒﺎ
‪ %‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ! ﻳﻨﺒﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻮ  ﺗﺮ} ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ ﻣﺒﺎ
‪ %‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﺷــﻮ‪  .‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ 
»ﺧﻠﻘﻴﻮ&«‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ  ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮ‪ W‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ~ »ﺳﺘﻔﺎ‪
 «%‬ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮ؛ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »ﺑﺪ~« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻓﺖ! ﺑﺪﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎ= ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻰ ﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮ & ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢ  ﺑﻄﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ »ﺳــﺘﻘﻼ‪W‬ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗــﺎ= »ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﻳﺎﻧﻪ«‪ ،‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ »
ﻳﺨﻮﻫﺎﻧﻪ« 
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼ= ﺑﺴــﻴﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪ %‬ﻳﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻴﻢ ژ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ 
‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻦ ژ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎ ﮔﻨﮓ  ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺎ~ﻧﺪ!  ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ V‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ  ﺑﻄﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ! ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎ= ﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ& 
‬
‫»ﺑﻬﺎ‪ «6‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ  ﺗﺮ‪ w‬ﻗﺮ & ﻳﻦ »ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ« ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ  ﻣﺤﻠﻰ 
‬
‫»ﺳﺘﻘﻼ‪ ...  ،«
» ،«W‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻳﺠﺎ ﻧﺤﺮ‪  w‬ﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ  ﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﻓﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﺷﺎ& ﻣﺎﺋﻮﺋﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ!‬

‫ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ  ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺒﺎ  ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‪%‬ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ »ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ  ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮ ﺣﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﻮ& ﻓﻘﺮ= ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ  ﺑﻄﻦ »ﺧﺎﻗﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﭙﺮﺗﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻰ‪  ،‬ﺷﻬﻨﺸﺎﻫﻴﺴﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺟﻰ« ﺷﻮ! ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻤﺎً  ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ & ﺑﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼ‪ w‬ﺳﻴﻪ‪  ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﻼ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ »ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮ
«  ﻣﻔﻬﻮ‪ 6‬ﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ  ﻓﺮﻫﻢ &
ﻣﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎ
‪ V‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎ&  ﻛﺎﮔﺮ& ﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ  ﮔﺮ‪%‬ﻫﺎ ﺷــﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪ %‬ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻰ  ﺑﻄﻦ ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺧﻮ  »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﺖ« ﻣﻰﺧﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ 
»ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ«  ﻣﻮ
‪%‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ  ﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻛﺲ   »ﻓﺌﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ«  ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ 
 ﺑﺸﺮ 
ﻗﻴﺪ  ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‪  L‬ﻋﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻧﺎﺑﻮ‬
‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪ %‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» 6‬ﻟﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻳﺪ‪ %‬ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪  .‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢ  ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ  ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻗﻴﺪﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﺌﻮ‪  ،W‬ﻗﺒﻮ‪ W‬ﺣﻀﻮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ‪ V‬ﻳﻚ ﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ!‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰ‪
 %‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪
،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ«‬
‫ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ »ﻣﺠﺎ
« ﺧﻮ  ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ  ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻳﻢ  ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ »ﺗﻌﺎﻳﻒ« ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ  ﺟﻬﺎ& ﺳــﻼ‪ 6‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ!   ﻏﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎ‪W‬ﻫﺎ ﻫﺔ‬
‫‪ 1970‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﺎ
ﻣﺎ&ﻫﺎ »ﻣﺒﺎ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ&«  ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ! ﺳﺎ
ﻣﺎ&ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﺧﻮ ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻬﻢ 
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﻧﺪ‪  ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻗﺮ ﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻰ ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ »ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻰ ـ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ«  ﻳﺠﺎ »ﺑﻄﻪ« ﻧﺪ‪ 6‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎ‪ 6‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺌﻮ‪  W‬ﻗﺮ&ﺳﻄﺎﺋﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻼ‪  ،6‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎ‪ 6‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ  ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢ ﺷﺘﻨﺪ! ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻀﺤﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ 
‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼ= ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ!‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ~ ﻟﺘﻘﺎ{ ﻛﻮﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﻛﺎ  ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪» %‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ  ﺟﻬﺎ&« ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» 6‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﻰ«  ﻳﺮ& ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ »ﻛﺎﮔﺮ«  ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎ&« ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛــﺮ‪   ،‬ﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ‪  ،‬ﻳﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎ  ﻋﻘﺐﻓﺘﺎ‪
 ،%‬ﺳــﺎ‪ 1357 W‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮ ﻳﺮ& ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮ‪.%‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮ‪ a‬ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪  ،‬ﺑﻄﻦ ﺑﻂ ﻳﮋ‪ %‬ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎ‪W‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺰ‪ L‬ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻮ‪  %‬ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻄﻼ‪» b‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ« ﻳﺠﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎً ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﻜﻪ  ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺎ‪ %‬ﻛﺮﻳﻢ 
ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮ& ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ »ﻳﺠﺎ ﺣﺸﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ  ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ %‬ﻓﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ  »« ؛  ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﻧﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﮕﺮ ‬
‫ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﻢ
‪ .‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﻣﻘﺎ‪ 6‬ﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﻼﻣﻨﺎ
~ »ﻛﺸﻮ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ«  ﺳﺎ‪ 1953 W‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎ‪ 6‬ﻣﺮگ ﻓﺮ ﻓﺘﺎ‪  ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺒﺮ ﻳﺎﻻ= ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﺎ‪ W‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ W‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ  ﺟﻨﻮ‪ L‬ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪ& ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎ} ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ‪i .‬ﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫»ﺧﺮﺷــﭽﻒ«  ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺖﺑﻮ  ﻧﺪ »ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ
ﺋﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺎ‪ w‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ  ﺷﻮ  ﺟﺒﻬﺔ ﻫﻨﺪﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ  ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻛﺮ‪  %‬ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‪ ،6‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ & ﺧﻮﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬