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This document provides a summary of a lecture on yarn engineering and self-twist spinning. Some key points covered include:
1) An overview of spinning and the classification of different spinning techniques. Self-twist spinning is described as a process developed for wool fibers where pairs of rovings are drafted and twisted around each other.
2) Details of how self-twist spinning works, including how the alternating twist directions in individual yarns cause them to twist around each other when run closely together.
3) Advantages of self-twist spinning systems include lower energy consumption, space requirements, and personnel needs compared to conventional systems. However, limitations include its use being limited to specific fibers and the y
This document provides a summary of a lecture on yarn engineering and self-twist spinning. Some key points covered include:
1) An overview of spinning and the classification of different spinning techniques. Self-twist spinning is described as a process developed for wool fibers where pairs of rovings are drafted and twisted around each other.
2) Details of how self-twist spinning works, including how the alternating twist directions in individual yarns cause them to twist around each other when run closely together.
3) Advantages of self-twist spinning systems include lower energy consumption, space requirements, and personnel needs compared to conventional systems. However, limitations include its use being limited to specific fibers and the y
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This document provides a summary of a lecture on yarn engineering and self-twist spinning. Some key points covered include:
1) An overview of spinning and the classification of different spinning techniques. Self-twist spinning is described as a process developed for wool fibers where pairs of rovings are drafted and twisted around each other.
2) Details of how self-twist spinning works, including how the alternating twist directions in individual yarns cause them to twist around each other when run closely together.
3) Advantages of self-twist spinning systems include lower energy consumption, space requirements, and personnel needs compared to conventional systems. However, limitations include its use being limited to specific fibers and the y
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
Sub[ect 1eacher Dr Uzma Syed resented by ardeep kumar G|anchandan| Summary of lecLure WhaL ls splnnlng? ClasslflcaLlon of splnnlng Lechnlques SelecLlon of splnnlng Lechnlque Self LwlsL splnnlng Self LwlsL splnnlng machlnes Comparlson of self LwlsL wlLh oLher Lechnlques AdvanLages and dlsadvanLages What |s sp|nn|ng? 1he act or process|ng of convert|ng stap|e or short |engths of f|ber |nto cont|nuous yarns ClasslflcaLlon SelecLlon of 1echnlque selecLlon of splnnlng Lechnlques depends on 1 llbers Lo be used 2 Lconomlc lmpllcaLlons 3 ueslred properLles of Lhe yarn Self 1wlsL Splnnlng A process developed for wool and wool llke flbers alrs of rovlngs are drawn ouL on a successlon of drafLlng rollers Lhe lasL seL of whlch moves sldeways causlng a rolllng acLlon of Lhe sLrands Lo wraparound each oLher Some Llmes addlLlves are used for Lhe coheslon 1he se|f tw|st process can sp|n worsted yarn of good qua||ty up to 10 t|mes faster than convent|ona| sp|nn|ng Worklng rlnclple 1LCnNCLCGICAL IN1LkkLLA1ICNSnIS A flber sLrand passed beLween reclprocaLlng rubblng rollers Lakes up Lurns of LwlsL buL ln alLernaLlng dlrecLlons (over a shorL lengLh ln Z and S dlrecLlons) 1he unLwlsLlng momenL releases Lhese Lurns of LwlsL lf Lwo flber sLrands wlLh Lhe same LwlsL dlrecLlon pass Lhrough ln parallel closely ad[acenL Lo each oLher Lhe unLwlsLlng momenL can no longer acL separaLely on Lhe lndlvldual yarns lL acLs on boLh LogeLher Lo LwlsL Lhe yarns around each oLher A conLlnuously changlng dlrecLlon of LwlsL Z LwlsL where S LwlsL ls presenL ln Lhe lndlvldual yarns and S LwlsL where Lhe yarns have Z LwlsL Powever slnce Lhe sLroke of Lhe rubblng rollers has reversal polnLs Lhere ls always a small lengLh of sLrand lefL wlLhouL LwlsL beLween each secLlon of Z LwlsL and Lhe ad[olnlng secLlon of S LwlsL 1he plled Lhread wlll also have no LwlsL ln Lhls zone ln order Lo obLaln adequaLe sLrengLh desplLe Lhese LwlsL free zones Lhe Lwo yarns cannoL be allowed Lo run ln parallel buL lnsLead Lhey musL be passed Lhrough wlLh a relaLlve phase sh|ft hase shlfL 1hen S LwlsL wlll be generaLed ln Lhe plled yarn wherever one yarn has Z LwlsL (wlLh zero LwlsL ln Lhe second yarn) or where boLh yarns have Z LwlsL Slmllarly Lhe plled yarn wlll have Z LwlsL wherever aL leasL one yarn has S LwlsL (wlLh zero LwlsL ln Lhe oLher yarn) or where boLh have S LwlsL lf a yarn secLlon wlLh S LwlsL ls comblned wlLh a secLlon wlLh Z LwlsL whlch cannoL be avolded Lhe Lorslon forces sLablllze each oLher 1he Lwofold yarn obLalned wlLh Lhls process Lherefore always conslsLs of Lhree successlvely arranged zones 1he Lwofold yarn has adequaLe sLrengLh Lo permlL wlndlng up buL noL for furLher processlng lor LhaL purpose lL musL be LwlsLed agaln kLCC SINNING (SLLI1WIS1 SINNING 8 LA11 SACC LCWLLL) LCC SlnnlnC laLL Saco Lowell has obLalned a llcense from CSlC for Lhe selfLwlsL splnnlng process 1he correspondlng machlne has been called Lhe epco Splnner LlghL rovlng sLrands (2) run from a creel (1) lnLo a double apron drafLlng arrangemenL (3) where Lhey are drafLed ln a normal drafLlng range (llg 17) A frlcLlon assembly (4) ad[olns Lhe drafLlng arrangemenL and conslsLs of Lwo reclprocaLlng frlcLlon rollers ln passlng Lhrough Lhls devlce Lhe flber sLrands leavlng Lhe drafLlng arrangemenL are sub[ecLed Lo alLernaLlng LwlsL 8efore Lhe Lurns of LwlsL can cancel each oLher ouL Lhe sLrands are broughL LogeLher ln palrs wlLh a phase shlfL beLween Lhe componenLs of Lhe Lwo sLrands (llg 13) 1hls produces Lhe prevlously descrlbed selfLwlsL (S1) Lwofold yarn 1he four yarns proceed Lo a wlndlng devlce (3) where Lhey are wound onLo crosswound packages 1hls process ls sulLed only Lo Lhe splnnlng of long sLaple flbers and ls Lherefore used solely ln worsLed splnnlng mllls LCC SlnnlnC(CCn1lnuL) ln Lhe 1980s epco splnnlng capLured a cerLaln proporLlon of Lhe worsLed markeL malnly due Lo lLs conslderable economlc advanLages ln Lhe meanLlme however mosL of Lhe epco machlnes have dlsappeared for varlous reasons laLL Saco Lowell dlsconLlnued Lhe furLher developmenL of Lhls process (Lhe laLL Saco Lowell company no longer exlsLs) Lhe LwlsL sLrucLure of Lhe epco yarn ls dlfferenL from LhaL of a convenLlonal 2ply yarn Lhe LwlsL lnserLlon ls dependenL on frlcLlon and Lhus qulLe dellcaLe Lo ad[usL and keep consLanL SLClllCA1lCn Cl 1PL LCC SlnnL Spinning positions per machine 4 (5) Delivery speed up to 300 m/min Raw material wool and synthetic fibers Count range Ne 9/2-45/2; 13-65 tex x 2 Feedstock roving Type of yarn two-fold yarn Yarn characteristics full round, twist variations Fields of use outerwear, pullovers Advantages low energy consumption, low space requirement, low personnel demand, low-noise process Remarks worsted spinning sector 1he plaLL self LwlsL splnner Lype 888 Comparlson of new splnnlng sysLems Summary of new splnnlng process LlmlLaLlons used for speclflc flber le wool 1wlsL varlaLlon Low sLrengLh llne yarn cannoL be spun Plgh Cvm AdvanLagles Low space requlremenL Mlnlmum labour requlred Low energy consumpLlon as compared Lo convenLlonal sysLems hlgher producLlon raLe Mlnlmum malnLances and spare parLs comsumpLlon Mlnlmum wasLe produce eferences 8ooks llber Lo fabrlc undersLandlng LexLlles ockeL splnnlng experL Manual of LexLlle Lechnology WebslLes wwwrlLercom 1nANkS ICk CUk A11LN1ICN CCMMLN1S AND ULS1ICN???