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Financial accounting

Parminder Bajaj

BUSINESS ENTITY CONCEPT


CAPITAL (MONEY INVESTED)

BUSINESS
PROFITS (REWARD OF RISK)

BUSINESSMAN

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BASIC TERMINOLOGY

ASSETS LIABILITIES CAPITAL EXPENSE INCOME PROFIT DEBTOR CREDITOR DRAWINGS OUTSTANDING EXPENSE PREPAID EXPENSE ACCRUED INCOME UNEARNED INCOME

Parminder Bajaj

WHAT IS ACCOUNTNG

ACCORDING TO AICPA, Accounting is the art of recording, classifying, summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money; transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof.

Parminder Bajaj

Identifying Classifying Summarizing Interpreting communicating

Parminder Bajaj

Branches of accounting
Branches of accounting

Financial accounting

Cost accounting

Management accounting

Parminder Bajaj

Book keeping
Book keeping is an art of recording in the books of accounts the monetary aspect of commercial and financial transaction. It is concerned with:i. Identifying financial transaction ii. Measuring them in terms of money iii. Recording financial transaction in the books of accounts iv. Classifying the recorded transaction i.e posting them into ledger

Parminder Bajaj

Book keeping Accountingconcerned Book keeping is


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

with identifying financial transaction; measuring them in money terms; recording and classifying them. It is primary stage Junior staff perform this function The job is clerical and routine in nature Basis for accounting

Accounting is concerned with summarising the transaction, interpreting and communicating the results. It is secondary stage Senior staff perform this function The job is analytical and dynamic in nature Begins where book keeping ends Requires special skill and ability to interpret

Mechanical in nature and does not require special skills

Parminder Bajaj

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