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SEE 3433 MESIN ELEKTRIK

INDUCTION MOTOR
No-load and blocked rotor tests

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS

Tests performed to determine the per phase equivalent circuit - conducted in SEE 3742

Equivalent to open circuit and short circuit tests in transformers

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS


No-load test
- No mechanical load applied - Machine run at rated voltage and frequency

- Power and current measured


T Operation at no-load, s very small

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS


No-load test
- No mechanical load applied - Machine run at rated voltage and frequency

- Power and current measured


Operation at no-load, s very small R2/s >> Xm Losses is only due to rotational

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS


No-load test
+
VNL INL

RNL

jXls jXm

ZNL obtained from VNL and INL RNL obtained from measured power Therefore Xls + Xm can be calculated

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS


Blocked-rotor test
- Rotor is locked or blocked (does not move, m = 0) - Voltage at Frequency at reduced frequency applied so that rated current flows - Power measured

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS


Blocked-rotor test
+ VBR Rs Rr IBR Xls

Xlr

RBR = R1+R2 obtained from measured power,, hence R2 determined ZBR calculated and XBR = Xls + Xlr can be determined Assuming Xls = Xlr , Xm can be calculated

NO-LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS

SEE EXAMPLE 5.3

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