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ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY

Dr. MAHMOUD AHMED

Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

MANAGEMENT

Management Options:
Primary Tumor:

Surgery:
o o o o o Cordectomy. Supraglottic Laryngectomy. Hemilaryngectomy. Near-total Laryngectomy. Total Laryngectomy.

Regional Control. Distant Control. Palliation. Rehabilitation.

Radiotherapy. Chemotherapy:
o Cisplatin + 5-Fluorouracil.

Combination.

STAGING

Stage Grouping:
Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Tis T1 T2 T3 T1-3 N0 N0 N0 N0 N1 M0 M0 M0 M0 M0

Early stage

T4a
Stage IVA T1-4a T4b Stage IVB Stage IVC any T any T

N0-1
N2 any N N3 any N

M0
M0 M0 M0 M1

Advanced stage

TRANSORAL LASER MICROSURGERY

Indication:
Carcinoma in situ & microinvasive carcinoma. Glottic carcinomas. Supraglottic carcinomas. Vestibular fold carcinoma.

Surgical Procedure:
General anesthesia. Direct visualization of the tumor. CO2 laser division of tumor. Tumor is removed piece by piece.

Advantages:
Minimal loss of healthy tissue. Avoidance of tracheostomy. No external incisions. Early swallowing post-operatively. All other therapy methods are still available.

Disadvantages:
Large tumors. Extensive endoscopic resections higher risk of postoperative aspiration.

Thank You

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