:

- -. -.

- -. -.

2011

41

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1.
2.
3.
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:
h1
h1 h2

- (

)
n

i =1

n
_

i = i - (

)
n

=
_

i =1

2
i

n( n 1)

- ()

-
.
=

:
1.
:
0.235
= 1.21 10 3
0.235 0.04
0.12
=
= 1.11 10 3
0.12 0.012
0.17
=
= 1.19 10 3
0.17 0.027
0.15
=
= 1.16 10 3
0.15 0.21
0.185
=
= 1.23 10 3
0.185 0.035
0.174
=
= 1.12 10 3
0.174 0.018

1 =
2
3
4

0.195
= 1.18 10 3
0.195 0.03
0.12
8 =
= 1.14 10 3
0.12 0.015
0.26
9 =
= 1.13 10 3
0.26 0.03

7 =

2. :
n

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9

n
n
(1.21 + 1.11 + 1.19 + 1.16 + 1.23 + 1.12 + 1.18 + 1.14 + 1.13 ) 10 3 =
=
9
3
= 1.16 10
_

i =1

3.
:
1 = (1.21 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.05 10 3
2 = (1.11 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.05 10 3
3 = (1.19 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.03 10 3
4 = (1.16 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0
5 = (1.23 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.07 10 3
6 = (1.12 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.04 10 3
7 = (1.18 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.02 10 3
8 = (1.14 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.02 10 3
9 = (1.13 1.16 ) 10 3 = 0.03 10 3

4.

:
n

=
_

i =1

n( n 1)

=
=

2
i

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
n(n 1)

( 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.03 + 0 + 0.07 + 0.04 + 0.02 + 0.02 + 0.03) 10 3

9( 9 1)

0.0141 10 3
= 0.014 10 3
72

5.
:
= (1.16 0.014 ) 10 3
= (1.16 +0.014 ) 10 3 =1.174 10 3
= (1.16 0.014 ) 10 3 =1.146 10 3

 :
h1 ,

h2 ,

235
10

120
10

7
8

10

1,16 10
3

195

30

10 3

10 3

120

15

10

i =1

0,05
0,05
1,16
10 3

0,03
10

0,014 10 3

0
0,07
0,04
10 3

1,18 10 3

0,02
10 3

1,14 10 3
3

0,02
10 3

1,13 10 3
3

2
i

n( n 1)

10 3

1,12 10 3

30
10

1,23 10 3

10 3

260

10 3

10

i =1

10 3

1,19 10 3

18

i = i

10 3

35
10

21
10

1,11 10 3

27
10

12
10

h1
h1 h2

1,21 10 3

174

10

185
10

150
10

170
10

40

0,03
10 3

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