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by Ed Tittel with James Michael Stewart
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Windows
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ISBN 5-8459-0559-1 (.)
Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows Server 2003.
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32.973.26-018.2.75
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, , , Wiley
Publishing, Inc.
Copyright 2004 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original English language edition Copyright 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.
All righis reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation published
by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 5-8459-0559-1 (.)
ISBN 0-7645- -7 (.)
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Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003
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, .
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DNS (Domain Name Service ) . 14.
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. 16,
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5 (Internet Information Services Internet) .
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, Terminal Service, Streaming
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156
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757
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FQDN (fully qualified domain
name ), mycompany. local
googleplex.com. ;
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.
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Shared System Volume ( ),
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.
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( ), .
10. !
159
16. IP-,
DHCP,
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IP- DNS.
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Windows Server 2003 Windows Media Services, -

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. ,
Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit TechNet.

Networking () Configure Your Server Wizard ,
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161
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Windows Service 2003 Resource Kit.
(Routing and Remote Access Service
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welcome to Routing and Remote Access

Routing and Remote Access provide: secure remote access to
private networks.
Use Flouting and remote access to configure trie following:
A secure connection between two private networks.
* Virtual Private Network (VPN) gateway.
* A Dial-up remote accett server,
* Network address translation (NAT).
LAN routing.
A basic firewall.
To add a Routing and Remote Accas* server, on the Acton menu,
click Add Server.
For rruxe information about setting up Routing and Remote Acces*
server, deployment jcenarios, end troubleshooting, see He.lq,
Puc. 10.3. Routing and Remote Access
.
1. Routing and Remote Access
(StartsAdministrative Tools^Routing and Remote Access).
2. Routing and Remote Access .
.
162
III. , !
3. , , Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access

( ).
-
Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard.
4. Next.
. Common Configurations
( ) .
Remote Access (dial-up or VPN) ( ( VPN).
Network address translation (NAT) ( ).
Virtual private network (VPN) access and NAT ( NAT).

Secure connection between two private networks (
).
Custom configuration ( ).
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, .
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164
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, Disconnect Details (),
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Windows. Windows 2000, Windows XP.
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( ).
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198
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199
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Trusts, Properties. Trusts (), . 12.8.
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200
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201
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209
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210
III. , !

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13.
211

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212
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Printers and Faxes
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215
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216
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, -, , .
,
(Fax Console), ,
, ,
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Tools ^Configure Fax from the Fax Console.
.
, . ,

, . , , -
. ,
, Windows 2003, Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit.
13,
217
14
IP-
$ 1 ...
>
TCP/IP NetBIOS
>
IP-,
>
IP- Internet
>
IP-
>
proxy-
>
>
DHCP

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

/ Internet) Internet . TCP/IP , : TCP/IP , . , DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ), ,
(Domain Name System DNS). TCP/IP, , ,
,: 7CP/JJ* MetfiJOS
Windows Server 2003 . .
, NET USE,
, ,
.
NET.'
USE
G: ': A VkANWRIGHTjS-\APP'S ' ^'-"^- "^
G APPS
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, LANWRIGHTS ,
IP-, 172.16.1.7.
TCP/IP, IP- . ,
, Windows 2003 "",
TCP/IP Windows Server 2003.
NetBIOS
NetBIOS , , , , . . NetBIOS ,
, , .
NetBIOS- . Windows Server
2003 , Windows 2003, . NetBIOS
. ,
, Windows 2003 , .
, ,
,
. , ,
(browser services), . , , . nopt , .
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S NetBIOS- 15 . ( , DOS Windows 3.x,
NetBIOS-, 8 .)
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,
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14. IP-
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,
. , () (, Sales (), Accounting
() Engineering ()).
NetBIOS-, ? NetBIOS-
, , .
. , :
.
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Explorer. NetBIOS-, ,
. 14.1 ( W2kpro-l W2kpro-2).
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Edit
View
Fnrentec
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IP- .
- IP-
. Windows Server 2003 (
NetBIOS). Internet- ,
. , , WINS
(Windows Internet Naming Service Internet Windows) DNS (Domain Name
System ), -
(WINS) (DNS).
Web- Internet, , URL (Uniform Resource Locator ), www. lanw.com/, IP- (2 06.224.65.194/),
Web-. , Internet DNS -
220
///, , !
IP- . IP-,
Web- ; , DNS-, IP-, Web- .
IP-, Internet,
, , . VeriSign
(www.verisign.com) , "" Internet . , , - ,
. , , ,
, mcdonalds . com cocacola. com. , - xyzcorp. com, ,
" XY2".
IP- : -.-, .
, ,
. , (top-level domain), (, . (Canada), . de
(Germany)) (.gov (government), . edu (education), . com
(commercial), . org (organization) ..).
: , .-. , , , jello.eng.sun.com,
j e l l o -; eng ( engineering); sun ( Sun Microsystems) ,
(. com) . ,
Internet ( VeriSign , Web- www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/domreg.htm), , ,
, .
, -, ( ),
(Fully Qualified Domain Name FQDN). FQDN- DNS-, IP-, , Web-
www. lanw.com IP- 206.224.65.194.
, Internet , IP-
. , Internet,
! , , - Internet, .
IP-
.
Internet.
IP- ,
,
( ), , , .
14. /-
221
( ) VeriSign ,
IP-, IP-, .
Internet; . NAT (Network Address Translation )
IP-, -
Internet .
, " : ".
, Web-
VeriSign www.verisign.com. ( , -
FQDN-) ( FQDN-).
, ,
, Internet DNS-.
(/
, IP-, TCP/IP. IP- /
. (host). IP-.
-,
.
-
IP- : -. , . - . -

(network segment)
, (subnet). , .
. , ,
. , -
.
IP- :
:
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IP-
(dotted decimal notation). "" IP- .
IP-
;
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///. , !
, . , , , .
IP-
, . , ,
, NetBIOS- , , .
IP- 32- 32- , 4,3 . , IP- .
IP-, . Web- IPng Transition, .
IP- "" IP- ,
.
-, .
, ,
Internet, D .
, .
.
.
.
, .
, (. 14.1). .
;
; .
14.1.
1-126.x.y.z
126
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254
-,
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10, 110.
, , (. 14.1 14.2).
127 . 14.1, . (loopback addresses) .
14, IP-
223
14.2. IP-
IP-
10.1.1.10
10
1.1.10
172.16.1.10
172.16
1.10
192.168,1.10
192.168.1
10
: IP-
TCP/IP
. . -, ,
. -, , ,
. "" -
IP- IP-
.

h;B TCP/IP
tot . , , , Cisco Systems
:; Bay Networks. , ,
,
^. (, , ). ,
t: Windows 2003 ;; ;.
|= (mu/tf-ftomed computers), " " ,;;
IP-
. (subnet mask) , - IP-
,
. - 255.0.0.0, 255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0 . ,
,
255 . , . 14.3.
14.3.

00000000
: 255.0.0.0
: 255.255.0.0
: 255.255.255.0
: 16777214
: 65534
: 254
10000000
: 255. 128.0,0
224
III. , !
. 14.3
1100QOOO
11100000
11110000
11111000
11111100
11111110
: 255,255.128.0
0:255.255.255.128
: 255.192.0.0
: 4194302
: 255.255,192.0
: 15382
: 255.255.255.192
: 62
: 255.224.0.0
: 2097150
: 255.255.224.0
: 8190
: 255.255.255.224
: 30
: 255.240.0.0
: 1048574
: 255.255.240.0
: 4094
: 255.255.255.240
: 14
; 255.248.0.0
: 524286
: 255.255,248,0
: 2046
: 255.255.255.248
: 6
: 255.252.0.0
: 262142
; 255.255.252.0
: 1022
: 255.255.255.252
; 2
: 255.254.0.0
; 131070
8:255.255.254.0
; 510
: 255.255.255.254
14
30
62
126
IP-,
IP-
. (default
gateway), . ( , , .) ,
.
: IP- Internet
(NAT) Internet IP-. Internet (ISP) . IP- .
ISP IP- . , ISP , IP-, Internet,
NAT.
14. IP-
225
Internet , ,
, IP- ISP. IP- . ISP IP-,
Internet .
, ISP, ,
IP-
. IP-,
Internet. , (end-to-end connection) , -, Internet, ,
. , " : ",
, -, Internet, IP-, .
, ,
- IP Secure (IPSec) (Secure Sockets Layer SSL),
! ,
,
, IP- IP-
.
:
-
-, IP-, RFC 1918 . (RFC (Requests for Comments)
, Internet
(Internet Engineering Task Force IETF), 1969
Internet . , .) ISP , , IP- ( Internet-).
RFC 1918 ( Web- w w w . f a g s . o r g / r f c s /
rfcs!918 .html) - intranet. , . 4.4,
Internet.
, , ,
. ( ,
- Internet.) , , ( , ,
).
14.4. IP- RFC1918
10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
1
16
192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255
254
226
///. , !
Internet
.
, IP- NAT , ISP ,
.
, Internet, , ,
(firewall) proxy. proxy- , ,
. , .
, , ,
. Proxy- ,

Internet. Proxy- ( (caching) ).
Internet ;
- . , Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 Web-
TechNet (www.microsoft.com/technet/default.asp), Internet, , .
Great Circle Associates (www. greatcircle .com).
Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA) Microsoft (www.microsoft.com
/isaserver).
(VPN) Aventail (www . aventail . com).
Zone- Alarm Zone Lab (www. zonealarm. com).
FIX Firewall Cisco (www. cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/fw. htm).
WinProxy Ositis Software (www.ositis . com).
WinGatePro Deerfield Communication (www. deer f i e l d , com).
Windows Server 2003
-, Internet Connection Firewall, Advanced
() . ,
, . IFC, , Help-, Support Center Resource Kit Windows Server 2003.
Windows Sewer 2003

"
TCP/IP Windows 2003 . . ,
Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 TechNet.
14. IP-
227
TCP/IP .
IP-.
.
'" ,
.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties. , .
1. Start=> Control Panel^Network Connections Local Area
Connection ( ^ 1 ^
)
2. Properties ().
Local Area Connection Properties (
).
3. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
4. Properties, Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties.
TCP/IP , .
1. Local Area Connection Properties
Install ().
Network Component Type ( ).
2.
Protocol, Add ().

Select Network Protocol ( ).
CeeftWa, yeuwed to astyoor network adrrtnMratoi

for (he appropriate IP settings
20tWi'an.IPad*eE5SJt
PMC. 14.1. Internet Protocol

(TCP/IP) Properties
228
III. , !
3. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) .

4. , -.
5. ( ).
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
.
IP-.
IP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco!
).
IP-,
IP- Windows Server 2003 DHCP.
IP- Internet,
IP- ,
RFC 1918.
( , DHCP). Interact,
IP-, , IP-. IP-

.
, (
, -
). , ,
. , IP-, , ,
, proxy-,
Internet. , IP-, , ,
, proxy- NAT
Internet-.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
DNS. ...
, . DNS " DNS".
IP-, ,
, . ,
TCP/IP Windows 2003.
,
, , . ,
. Advanced () Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties, Advanced
TCP/IP Settings ( TCP/IP) .
.
/ IP Settings. IP- . , , ( Windows 2003) , ,
.
S DNS. DNS- ,
14. IP-
229
Properties, , . , DNS-, DNS DNS-. DNS

IP- DNS.
DNS , " DNS".
WINS. IP- WINS- (Windows Internet
Name Service Internet Windows). WTNS- NetBIOS- JP-. WINS Windows 2003
. , ( ) NetBIOS TCP/IP.
WTNS- "WINS !".
Options. , ,
TCP/IP.
TCP/IP , ,
,
. TCP, UDP (User
Data Protocol ) . ,
, .
, , .
proxy- ,
, .
/
Microsoft Windows - TCP/IP NetBIOS-
- . NetBIOS- -
Microsoft Windows, NetBIOS-
IP-. Microsoft Windows, , NetBIOS-
IP-. WINS (Windows Internet Name Service
Internet Windows).
WINS
NetBIOS- IP- Windows 2003, Microsoft .
LMHOSTS. LMHOSTS,
, NetBIOS- IP-.
(LM LAN Manager ,
Windows NT.) , .
LMHOSTS . , ,
,
.
230
III. , !
WINS. , . WINS Windows Server 2003 , NetBIOS-

, NetBIOS- IP-.
WINS, .
WINS- . ,
, WINS- , NetBIOS.
WINS- LMHOSTS. , , ,
,
WINS-
. WINS- ,
DHCP, .
WINS- - , ( ).
WINS-
WINS- , IP- . , ,
, NetBIOS-,
WINS- ( WINS
Advanced TCP/IP Settings).

. NetBIOS- , WINS. WINS-.
WINS DNS, . WINS Network
and Dial-up Connections ( ).
, , Resource Kit
Windows 2003.
WINS-
( , , - WINS-)
IP- WINS- .
WINS- ,
IP-. WINS- . IP-, NetBIOS-, WINS- .
NetBIOS TCP/IP
NetBIOS TCP/IP
(Application Programming Interface API), Windows 2003
14. IP-
231
(-) . ,
proxy-, NetBIOS TCP/IP ,

Windows 2003.
, , . WINS NetBIOS
(, NetBIOS
) DHCP-
( DHCP- NetBIOS, ). NetBIOS ,
, Windows 2000/XP/2003,
NetBIOS. ,
NetBIOS - .
Mfitoicu 2NS
-
IP- FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name ). FQDN (, www.microsoft.com). FQDN- IP-
Internet , .
Domain Name Service,
(Domain Naming Service) (Domain Naming
System), DNS.
NetBIOS- IP-, FQDN- IP-
.
HOSTS. HOSTS. HOSTS
, FQDN-
-. HOSTS
.
HOSTS- -, Internet. , HOSTS- , IP-.
HOSTS-,
DNS.
DNS. DNS
, . DNS- , DNS- . DNS-
, , , FQDN- ,
, ,
.
232
///. , !
Internet DNS-. Internet;

. Internet, FQDN- InterNIC ( ISP). IP-
DNS- (, ISP, DNS-).
DNS
, , , DNS-, - , ISP.
, 1000 ,
, DNS- Internet.
Windows 2003 , : Active Directory, DHCP
DNS. DHCP DNS,
. , (, , Configure
Your Server Wizard ).
DNS ( DHCP).
DNS
DNS-, , Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 TechNet. DNS Windows 2000, Windows 2000 DNS-. Windows 2000,
Windows 2003, DNS-
.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ) IP- . , . DHCP

IP-,
Internet
.
DHCP
DHCP ,
Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003
DHCP- IP-
TCP/IP.
DHCP -, . ,
DHCP, , IP- (
14. IP-
233
). ,
. , 87,5 100% . , ,
IP-.
IP- , Windows 2003 ipconfig/renewimn ipconfig/release.
IP ipconf ig. ipconf ig/all [more,
, IP ,
.
DHCP
, , DHCP Windows Server 2003,
.
DHCP IP- ,
,
( , DHCP ). ( DHCP) IP-
.
DHCP IP-
( )
. -
.
IP- ,
( ) Windows 2003//9,
Properties, Obtain an IP Address Automatically (
IP- ). DHCP!
, IP-. , IP-.
DHCP ,
. DHCP , TCP/IP . Windows Server 2003
DHCP ,
, .
, , DHCP-, , Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 TechNet, .
234
///. , !
[ TCP/IP, ^,
.
\ I s , 3- . .
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v /^ "*. , .,
^,^......~. * _______ _ ,. . ________ ;.,..>,_. ..-!...;
. . . . . .
'
;.;
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tfctH/tattettue
, TCP/IP, . -, , , DNS-,
WINS- DHCP- , , .
, .
Internet, , , , TCP/IP. ,
, . ,
, , .
, Internet.
. ipconfig; .
PING. ,
. PING
, , . PING , ,
, .
TRACERT. ( )
.
, .
ROUTE. .
NETSTAT. TCP/IP.
NSLOOKUP. DNS,
DNS- .
TELNET. , . Telnet , . Windows Server 2003
Telnet.
, ,
Windows 2003, Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit TechNet.
14. IP-
235
IV
& &.
, Windows Server 2003 , - "
:
,
. ; : .
, , IV ,
.
{ ),
.
,
NTFS .
,
, ^ , ''-
. IV
.
^ , IV ,
, ,
.
: 90
.

. ..'.'-
15

Active Directory
/ , . .
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
/ Windows Server 2003.

*>
,
\J
,
( , ).
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003, . Active Directory Users and Computers.
. ,
,
. , . ,
, ,
(user account object). ', , , , , .
.
1 S . , .
v' . , . .
S . .
/ . ,
.
S . ,
, , (
),
(Remote Access Service RAS) .
S . , ,
.
, , .
S . Windows Server 2003
, .
Windows Server 2003 , . , (
) Windows Server 2003, ( (interactive
logon)). , , <Ctrl+Alt+DeI>,
. ,
. , .
, .
Windows Server 2003 ( )
. , Administrator (), . , Guest (), . , HelpAssistant () (
5_< >),
. Remote Desktop Help Session Manager ( ) HelpAssistant,
.
, !
Administrator ,
Windows Server 2003-
Windows Server 2003; , Administrator . Administrator
Windows
240
IV.
Server 2003 ( , Administrator ).

, .
Administrator "" .
.
.
( ) ( Rename ()).
Administrator , . , .
.
.
(.. , ) ,
: . ,
, , ,
. ,
, .

Guest ,
Windows Server 2003. . .
Guest .
.
( ).
.
( ).
(..
, ).
Guest .
, , .
tfi&HHMX, Âctive 2)ireeton/

Active Directory ,
, . Windows Server 2003
241
Active Directory Users and Computers, . 15.1.

, .
. ,
.
t/ Flit
Action
.View
Window
Help ;
- ! to ' . i > - R ^ rv
Bulm seeouni lor admnoi
Dccount In runnfm AEP.M
-! Conlrdten
2il f DiagnSecuiljjPri(rt(i
' _J >oslAr,df :und
;: -21 System
Designated adnin.ii
ul dorrw cmlrderi
Eu! n accouii for gtisB a

AccounI Idr Piovidrg Rrm
IIS Worker FnuuGinup
( Irternel.
f.ey Oi dilution Cert Sa.
Puc. 15.1. Active Directory Users and Computers

1. Active Directory Users and Computers,
StartÂII Programs1Âdministrative ToolsÂctive Directory Users
and Computers (1^ 1* 1*Active Directory
).
2.
, .
, . Users
() , Administrator
Guest, , Windows Server 2003 , .
(organizational unit) Active
Directory, , , .
. 11.
3. ,
, , Action^NewÛser (=>
).
(
NewÛser .) New
242
IV.
Object User ( ), . 15.2,

,
.
4. ,
First name (); Last Name (); Initial ().

, , .
Full name ( ). .
, . .
, .
User logon name ( ). , , .

, , . ( " ?1', .)
User logon name (Pre-Windows 2000) ,
, Windows 2000.
, . , .
. 15.2. New Object User

5. , Next ().
.
6. ,
, .
7. , , .
243
User Must Change Password at Next Logon (

). .
User Cannot Change Password ( ). .
Password Never Expires ( ).

, .
Account is Disabled ( ). ,
. , -
, ,
.
8. , Next.
, .
9. , Finish (). , Back (), . ,
.
?
Windows Server 2003 , - :
.
Windows Server 2003 (Security identifierSID). , -
, , , , . ;
.
, '..
, , . : () .
. ;|
100, , !
, jackal, herbie 8675309. ^ ;
- ;
.
Windows Server 2003 - . . , .
, ; , , i
. .
s ( , , , ..).
s ( , ). ,,,
s .
244
IV.
. , . -:
I , .
riV , (, ;
JohnSmith jsmith),
1: ,
(, SmitnAcct SmithsalesS). Active Directory ;
^ , - -:
' .
;
/' , ;
. (, SmfthW98 JS102).
v , , ,
(, Tower12, Planning2 Gonferenees12).
IV , ;
(, Documents, SalesDocs AcctSheet).
i:;'V , , , - ;
(, HPSSales, CURm202 HP4Acct}.
.---..
\ ; , '
I , , , , . -.^

Active Directory Users and Computers. 1
;
.
,
Properties, , General, Address,
Account, Profile .

, , . , ,
.
- , , .
General
,
( , ), , , Web- , General ().
, . Active Directory Users and Computers, (ViewODetail ( ^ )).
Address
Address (), . , .
245
Account
Account ( ), , , Windows
2000, , (
Log ) .
, .
| S
. Logon Hours (),

Logon Hours (. 15.3). ( ),
. , .
, , ,
(.. ).
( ) Logon Permitted ( ) Logon Denied (
). ,
;
.
. Account Expires End
Of ( ), , ( ). , ,
.
. 15.3.

246
IV.
Profile
Profile () Properties,
(. 15.4). .
(Profile path). , .
.
( , " ").
(Logon Script).
, . , - , , . Windows
Server 2003 DOS-
NetWare.
(Home directory).
, ,
.
Telephones
Telephones () Properties,
, , , . Comments
(), , .
Galen Teclinom-aqe Properties
*01 -. ] .- OiaHh . ] -: Enviramnenl - j
' PtenSSMenftS"-"; J v:7mhstSeMfeRurae ' j '/COM* :
'jGeneraTJ- Address: [ 'Account: ..]||*?Wslepiiwie! j Qrganaafinn"
Puc. 15.4. Profiles
247
Organization
Organization () Properties,
,
. , .
Member Of
Member Of { ) Properties
(. 15.5).
. , Add () . ,
,
.
Galen Tecliimmaqe Properties
:
Remote = - 1 " , "1 Services Rofite

Qenertf j ** Account j Pio4e
Distil "
Invionmotit
-"SeHians
Mefffewaf:
iT*^ to change Prime? gjoLpunfe

you ha Macintosh cbnUffi
Carasi.
APPV
Puc. 15.5,

Dial-in
Dial-in ( ) Properties, .
. (callback)
, , , ,
. . ,
, , . .
248
/V.
&

, .
Active Directory Users and Computers.
(Disabling) ,
, , .
, , ActionODisable
account ( ^ ). - (. " ") Account Is Disabled ( ), , .
(Renaming) . , ActionoRename
( ). . , (SID) .
(Delete) . , ,
1
Action Delete ( ^ ). .
. SID-
.
, , -
, -; ,
, .
, ,
.
, , , ,
.
/ //
,
. ,
, . ,
, ,
. 40-90
. Windows Server 2003 Best Practices,
,
.
249
.
, .
(Security group). Active Directory.
,
.
(Distribution group).
.
Active Directory.
.
(Global Group). .
Active Directory Users and Computers Windows Server 2003.
Windows 2000
.
Windows 2000 , .
(Domain Local Group).
. . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003,
, ,
. Windows 2000
, .
(Universal group).
.
Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003,
,
,
. Windows 2000 , . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, , ,
.
.

. ,
. , , .
.

.
.
250
IV.
, . ,
.
, .
.
.
, . ,
: / / .

, ,
.
,
,
(Global Catalog Services). , .
,
,
.
, ! -
.
,
.

, ,
Microsoft , . .
,
,
. , Windows Server
2000 Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003
Active Directory Users and Computers.
Active Directory Users and Computers, .
1. , ,
Action^New^Group ('').
New Object Group ( ).
2. .
, Windows Windows Server 2003, .
251
3. New Object Group :

(Local), (Global) (Universal)
.
, .
4. : (Security Group) (Distribution Group).
, ACL-, .

,
.
.
5. .
, ,
. :
General, Members, Member Of Managed By.
S
General (). , ( , , ,
).
S Members (). ,
. .
/
Member Of ( ). .
S Managed By ( ). ,
. , ,
.
: Windows Server
2003 , . Builtin ().
( , , ).
Administrators (Administrator (), Domain Admin ( ), Enterprise Admin ( ).
Guests (Domain Guests ( ), Gusts ()).
Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access ( , Everyone ()).
Users (Domain Users ( ), Authenticated Users ( )).
, , , , , . , 5 (Internet Information Server
Internet), Guest.

(. . 15.6), .
(. " " ), .
252
IV.
eclDiy Users and Comoulan
n$ file
Action View
gD sracslandbcal
Conputei
Domain CeHrolas
Window
Help
! Account Qiwratoii
Security Group .
*j4pDpwt
(jGuetls
Cortiau'alion Operatai
Pie Vmdoiw 2000 Conpa*le*toets
fflftrt Operate t
Security GroupSacuity GroupSecirty Group Security Group

Security Grojp-
Menders can aduinislef Amain uier and g .

Adnmdralcifi rwve compMe and urrBdiicLr
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Windows Server 2003
, Users.
Cert Publishers ( ).
Debugger Users ( ).
HelpServicesGroup ( ).
V
RAS and IAS Servers ( RAS IAS).

Telnet Clients ( Telnet ).
Domain Admins ( ).
,-
Domain Computers ( ).
-/
Domain Controllers ( ).
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S Domain Users ( ).
/
Group Policy Creator ( ).
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*/
Schema Admins ( ).
, DnsAdmins, , DNS.
.
Windows Server 2003 , : Everyone (), Network () Interactive (). , . ,
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253
.
Everyone, Guest
, . (
, " ".)
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Network.
, Interactive, , .
.
, .
,
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, , . , .
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) .
, , , , . , , , .
#
(user profile) , ,
,
. Windows Server 2003 . ,
( ),
.
, .
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, .
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.
.
.
,
HKEY1CURRENTJJSER NTUSER.DAT.
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Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 REGENTRY .
254
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. (
.) (roaming profile) ,
, ; , ,
, .
.
( ,
,
Mandatory User Profile.) .
, .
1.
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5. ( ).
6. , .
, \\domain controller\users\<MMH ^ domain

controller ; users ; .<
> , .
7. ( , ADMINPAK.MSI)
Active Directory Users and Computers ( StartoAH
Programs^ Administrative ToolsÂctive Directory Users and Computers
^^^ Directory
)).
8. ,
, Properties
().
9. Profile ().
10. Profile Path ( ) User Profile (
) , 6.
11. .
. . , .
, ,
, ( , ), , .
, .
. , .
255
(mandatory profile) , .
. , ,
.
, NTUSER.DAT NTUSER.MAN
. , , . , NTUSER.MAN NTUSER.DAT.
(group policies) , . , . Windows NT Server 4.0

System Policy Editor ( ). Windows Server 2003 ( Windows 2000)
, ,
Administrative Templates, Security Settings, and Scripts (, ).
( )
Active Directory Users and Computers .
1. Active Directory Users and Computers .
2.
, , Properties ().
3. Group Policy ( ).
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Group Policy Object Link ( )
. Group Policy
( ).
^ Add (). Group

Policy Object Link.
, , .
Block Policy Inheritance ( ). , .
Delete (). , .
Edit (). .
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Properties (). Group Policy
Properties. , ,
. , .
256
IV.
Group Policy Options. , .

f
Disabled (). .
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. Block Policy Inheritance

No Override.
, Up () Down (),
. . ,
,
, , ,
.
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. , , , , .
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.
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257
. (Group Policy Object GPO) . , GPO3, , ,

, , ,
, , . , , , .
: , (GPO2),
, (GPO3),
.
.
1. GPO RUN ()
Start (). ( .)
2. GPO2 ( )
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( ) RUN Start.
( .)
3. GPO2
( ) RUN Start.
( .) GPO1 ( ) RUN
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4. GPO3 ( ) RUN Start. ( .)
GPO2 ( ) RUN Start.
( .) GPO1 ( ) RUN Start.
( .)
: " ?" ,
, .

, , . .
, .
1. Active Directory Users and Computers.

2.
, , Properties.
3. Group Policy.
4. New (), ,
<Enter>.
258
IV.
5. Group Policy Object Link

Edit ().
6. User Configuration=>Administrative Templates^System^Ctrl+Alt+Del Options ( ^ 1 >
Ctrl+AIt+Del), . 15.7.
7. Remove Change Password (
) .
8. Policy Enabled (),
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, Group Policy
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. ,
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259
Computer Configuration -^Windows Settings ^Security Settings (

1^ Windows^riapaMCTpbi ) (. 15.8). ,
, .
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Puc. 15.8. ,

, , ( 30 ) ,
.

,
, , (
). Properties Group Policy.
.
, , .
, .
1. Group Policy Properties.
2. Administrative Tools () Local
Security Policy ( ).
1
3. Security Settings ^Local Policies

( ^ ),
Audit Policy ( ).
260
IV.
4. , .
Security Settings ( ).
5. , : .
( , .)
6. , .
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, , Security Log
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261
S IP IP-
, , IP-, , , DNS .
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DHCP-.
, , , , , .
.
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, .
, , ,
. Microsoft (
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. Microsoft - , , ,
.
262
IV.
16

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>
>
NTFS-
>
FAT FAT32
>
>
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Windows Server 2003

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, ,
,
, .
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, ), . , NTFS
. , , ( ) , ,
,
12 Active Directory.
$ , ,
,
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, , , , . (object) : , , Microsoft (service).
, - , ,
: , , , ,
. , ; ,
.
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,
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.
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264
IV.
FAT FAT32, , .
ACL , FAT
( ).
, ,
Windows Server 2003 , , ,
. , , FAT
FAT32, , .
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, -
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, , ^ .
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/ , .

, .
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, .
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( ) Windows 2003 ,
(permissions') ( Security ()
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16.
265
. SRM- ,
, Windows 2003 ;
.
,
. ,
, , .
& MT2S Windows 2003
NTFS FAT FAT32 (32 , Windows 98). NTFS

, NTFS - . FAT FAT32 NTFS
NTFS- ,
. NTFS , , ,
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NTFS .
. NTFS,
. - .
. ,
. Windows 2003 ; ,
, ( ).
. , , ,
, , , , NTFS .
- NTFS,
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. , - , .
(container) , ,
.
266
IV.
wnetsvr (I..| Properties
CREATOR OWNER
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(3J SYSTEM
liters [GRACE LAND \USHJ]
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Windows 2003 , Windows NT,

, Windows 2000. , Windows 2003
No Access ( ). ,
Allow () Deny ().
Deny NTFS Windows 2003
, NO Access Windows NT.
NTFS.
S
Read (). .
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.
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.
/ Read & Execute ( ) ().
.
/
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.
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,
.
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, .
16.
267
S Full Control ( ) (). .

S Full Control ( ) (). .

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, , .
,
Advanced () Permissions NTFS.
Advanced Security Settings ( ) : Permissions, Auditing (), Owner () Effective Permissions ( ). Permissions , Auditing , Owner . Effective Permissions ,

.
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. .
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S Write Extended Attributes ( ).
S Delete ().
S Read Permission ( ).
S Change Permission ( ).
S Take Ownership ( ).
,
, - TechNet Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Microsoft.
/3 & 3-<?4J
FAT FAT32, Windows 2003
NTFS, ,
, FAT FAT32, -
268
IV.
. , Windows Server 2003,

FAT FAT32, . ,

, , ,
, FAT,
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.
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18.
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, , , 3
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.
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, , . ,
Full Control -.
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(network share}',
Windows 2003,
.
, / (Allow)/(Deny), NTFS.
16.
269
S Read (). ,
.
^ Change (). Read, , , , .
/ Full Control ( ). Change, ,
,
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16.1.
Read
Write
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Change
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FAT Windows Server 2003

, ,
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Puc. 16.2. Sharing
270
IV.
.
Share This Folder ( ). Share This Folder, .
Share Name ( ).
, . ,
DOS Windows
, .
User Limit ( ). User Limit , . Windows Server 2003
; , , Maximum allowed (
).
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Permissions Sharing.
NTFS.
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ftaeftetuettuu
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271
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NTFS
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Domain Users
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, . . .

, , , . .
Advanced Properties Security,
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(. 16.3).
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, Active Directory,

. , 12.
272
IV.
IMvanced Security Setlinqsloi v/nptsvr (:(
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H Traverse Folder / Execute Fie
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ED Delete Sublddeis and Fie:
S Delete
Read PermissiOTis
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Take Ownership
OK
Puc. 16.3. Effective Permissions

-
24/7! '
- , , . (Delegate Administration
Wizard), Active Directory Users and Computers.
Starto Ad mini strati on Tools Âctive Directory Users and Computers,
, Delegate Control Action ().
Active Directory, , ,
. 11.
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Active Directory, . , .

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. , , .
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16.
273
. ,
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274
IV,
17

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, . , .
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276
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.
.
.
.
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. . , ,
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.
17.
277

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, " ".)

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, , .

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, ,
, .

,
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,
. ,
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278
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279
.
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280
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,
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.
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^ NTBACKUP Windows Server 2003 , -, ZIP-, JAZ-, =: .
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,
Windows NT, .
Windows 2003 {Automated System Recovery ASR). ASR , , :
.. ASR - .
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; .
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:
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. , . ( ) , (Backup Wizard). , ,
. , " ".
282
IV,
, , .
, .

,
, , .
. , . , , . , ,
( ).
, .
, . . . . 24 7 ,

.

,
, , . , , FAT (File Allocation Table
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), . ,
.
,
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,
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. , .

,
, . , . , ,
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17.
283
).
, .
, . ""
.
. , .
(Support Center) Windows 2003.
Windows 2003
Microsoft NTBACKUP
Windows NT. Windows 2003 .
NTBACKUP Windows Server 2003
, , ;
, . Windows 2000, Windows NT.

Windows Server 2003 NTBACKUP,
: GUI- (StartÂII
ProgramsÂccessories^System
ToolsoBackup
(^^
' )) (\WINNT\
system3 2 \ntbackup). GUI (. 17.1) .
me to the Bacfcup Umty Advanced Mode
Puc. 17.1. GUI- Windows 2003
284
IV.
,
,
. ,
, NTBACKUP , .
, , . , ( , Windows Server 2003)!
Windows Server 2003, Microsoft (www.microsoft.com/support/), , . (.. Windows Server NTBACKUP).
, , Microsoft.

NTBACKUP :
:
ntbackup backup [systemstate] "@bks file name" .
/J {"job name"} [/P {"pool name"}] E7<3 {"guid name"}]
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, .

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, NTBACKUP, , , . , .
. .
.
. PAGEFILE.SYS .
. , ,
.
. . .
17.
285

NTBACKUP Windows NT , , GUI-. Windows 2000
2003 , GUI- , (
.bks). bks-, .
1. Starts All ProgramsÂccessories^System Tools^Backup.
.
2. Advanced Mode ( ).
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4. , (. 17.2).
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6. .bks-.
7. bks- .
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S i!J 5? MJI Computer

SI 1* 34Fbppy(A:)
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GUI- NTBACKUP,
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, , , - , NTBACKUP
286
IV.
. , , .
1. StartÂII Programs1^ Accessories ^System Tools^Backup.

.
3. Backup ().
4. ( ).
, File () Backup Destination ( ).

Backup Media or File Name ( )
( Browse (), ).
,
Backup Destination.
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, Windows Server 2003. .
1. StartÂII ProgramsÂccessories^System Tools^Backup.
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: ,
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. - , -
.
288
IV.
, .
Exabyte, www. exabyte. com;
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289
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Windows 2003
. , Windows 2003 Active
Directory , Backup Operators
.
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.
Backup Operators
Active Directory ( , ,
), .
1. Starts Administrative Tooled Computer
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2. Systems Tools ( )
Local Users and Groups ( ).
3. Groups ().
,
.
290
IV.
4. Backup Operators, Add to Group ( ).

5. Add () , Backup Operators.
6. Add.
7. , ,
Backup Operators Properties.
Backup Operators
Active Directory,
1. Starts Administrative Tool s=> Active Directory Users and
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2. , .
3. Builtin ().
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Properties.
5. Members.
6. , Add.
17.
291
18

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304
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Windows Server 2003 Security Little Black Book ( Windows Server 2000), (Edward Austin) { Coriolis
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Maximum Security ( ) ( Sams.net).
Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily Hacker ( Internet: ), . (William R. Cheswick)
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Building Internet Firewalls ( Internet), .
(Brent D. Chapment) . (Elithabeth D. Zwicky) (
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