Vestnik 4 11 16092011

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- , 4. 2011.
. , .

. 77-21435 30 2005 .
:
, . , ..., . .. ; .
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, ., ... .. ; .. ; .. .
:
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, ), ( , ),
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:
129337, , . 26. , . +7 (499) 183-56-83,
+7 (499) 183-56-83
e-mail: vestnikmgsu@.mgsu.ru, http://www.iasv.ru,
http://www.mgsu.ru
02.08.11
, .
ISSN 1997-0935
, 2011
4/2011
!
VIII - -
, 90- -, 31 2011 .
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4/2011

ABOUT CONSTRUCTION OF FUNDAMENTAL FUNCTION
FOR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR OF BOUNDARY PROBLEM
OF ANALYSIS OF BEAM ON TWO-PARAMETER
ELASTIC FOUNDATION
.. , ..
Pavel A. Akimov, Marina L. Mozgaleva

.
Construction of fundamental function for differential operator of boundary problem of
analysis of beam on two-parameter elastic foundation is under consideration in the distinctive
paper.
.
..
.. [2], .. , .
. .
[8] ,
,
. , , :
y ( 4 ) ( x) 2b 2 y ( 2 ) ( x) 4a 4 y ( x) f ( x) ,
(0.1)
x (l , l ) ; y (x) (-
) ; b 2 a 4 ,
Fl 2 E0
ql 4
Fl 4
f
x
; a4
;
(
)
;
b2
EJ
12(1 Q 0 ) EJ
4(1 Q 02 )h 2 EJ
(0.2)
F Gh ; q q (x) ; l ; EJ ; E0 ; Q 0 .
(0.1), , [4, 8] , -
14
4/2011
, b 2
, , .
, .. [5],
, (0.1).
, (0.1),
d4
d2
(0.3)
L
2b 2 2 4a 4 .
4
dx
dx
1.
.
, (0.1), :
O4 2b 2 O2 4a 4 0 ,
(1.1)
(1.1) :
O1 D iE ; O2 D iE ; O3 D iE ; O4 D iE ,
(1.2)
2a 2 b 2
2a 2 b 2
; E
.
(1.3)
2
2
, [1, 3],
(0.3) , :
H ( x) exp(Dx)(C1 cos( Ex) C 2 sin( E x)), x ! 0
(1.4)
H ( x)

H ( x) exp(Dx)(C1 cos(E x) C 2 sin( E x)), x 0,
C1 , C 2 , C1 , C1 , .

, s - ( s 1, 2, 3, ... )
(1.4) :
H ( s ) ( x) exp(Dx)(C1,s cos( Ex ) C 2,s sin( Ex)), x ! 0
H ( s ) ( x) ( s )
(1.5)

H ( x) exp(Dx )(C1,s cos( Ex) C 2 ,s sin( E x)), x 0,
C1,s , C 2, s , C1,s , C1,s ,
C1, s
DC1, s 1 EC2, s 1 ; C2, s

C1, s
E C1, s 1 DC2, s 1 ;
DC1, s 1 E C2, s 1 ; C2, s
E C1, s 1 DC 2, s 1 ,
(1.6)
C1, 0 { C1 ; C 2, 0 { C1 ; C1, 0 { C1 ;

C1,1
2DE C1 (D 2 E 2 )C 2 ; C1, 3
C2,3
(3D 2 E E 3 )C1 (D 3 3DE 2 )C 2 ; C1,1
C1,3
(1.7)
(1.6)-(1.7) :
DC1 EC 2 ; C 2,1 EC1 DC 2 ; C1, 2 (D 2 E 2 )C1 2DE C 2 ;
C 2, 2
C1, 2
C 2, 0 { C 2 .
(D 3 3DE 2 )C1 (3D 2 E E 3 )C 2 ;
DC1 EC 2 ; C2,1 EC1 DC 2 ;

(D 2 E 2 )C1 2DEC2 ; C 2, 2 2DE C1 (D 2 E 2 )C 2 ;
(D 3 3DE 2 )C1 (3D 2 E E 3 )C 2 ; C 2, 3 (3D 2 E E 3 )C1 (D 3 3DE 2 )C 2 .

1

2

1
(1.8)

1
C , C , C , C (1.4), , :
15
4/2011
H (0) H (0) 0 ; H (1) (0) H (1) (0) 0 ;
H ( 2 ) (0) H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0) H ( 3) (0) 1 , (1.9)

(1.4)-(1.5)
H (0) H (0) 0 ; H (1) (0) H (1) (0) 0 ;
H ( 2 ) (0) H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0) H ( 3) (0) 1 . (1.10)

(1.4), (1.5), (1.8) (1.10), :
H (0) H (0) 0 C1 C1 0 ;
H (1) (0) H (1) (0) 0 DC1 E C 2 DC1 E C 2

1

2

1
0;
(1.11)
(1.12)

2
H (0) H (0) 0 (D E )C 2DE C (D E )C 2DEC 0; (1.13)

H (3) (0) H ( 3) (0) 0
(1.14)
(D 3 3DE 2 )C1 (3D 2 E E 3 )C 2 (D 3 3DE 2 )C1 (3D 2 E E 3 )C 2 1;
( 2)

( 2)

(1.11)-(1.14) :
AC b ,
(1.15)
A ; b ; C
,
1
0
1
0
C1
C
D
D
E
E
A
; C 2 ; b (1.16)
2
2
2
2
2DE
(D E )
2DE
C1
0
D E
C 2
D 3 3DE 2 3D 2 E E 3 (D 3 3DE 2 ) (3D 2 E E 3 )
1
C1
(1.15) :
1
1
; C 2
;
4D (D 2 E 2 )
4 E (D 2 E 2 )
1
1
; C 2
. (1.17)
4D (D 2 E 2 )
4E (D 2 E 2 )
, (0.3)
exp(Dx) 1
1
cos( Ex) sin( Ex) , x ! 0
H ( x)
2
2
4(D E ) D
E
(1.18)
H ( x)
x
exp(
D
)
1
1
H ( x)

cos(
E
x
)
sin(
E
x
)
,
x
0
.

4(D 2 E 2 ) D
E
C1
2.
.
, (0.3) :
d4
d2
L 4 2b 2 2 b 4 4a 4 b 4
dx
dx

d2
b2 ,
Lb
dx 2
:
16
d2
2 b 2 4a 4 b 4 .
dx
(2.1)
4/2011
L L2b 4a 4 b 4 .
(2.2)
(1.3),
(2.3)
D 2 E 2 2a 2 ; D 2 E 2 b 2 ; 4D 2 E 2 (2DE ) 2 4a 4 b 4 ,
:
d2
L L2b (2DE ) 2 ; Lb
(2.4)
(D 2 E 2 ) .
dx 2
3.
.
(0.3)
H ( x) exp(D | x |)[C1 cos( E | x |) C 2 sin( E | x |)] ,
(3.1)
D E (1.3); C1 C 2 , .
(1.3)
H ( x) C1H c ( x) C 2H s ( x) ,
(3.2)
H c ( x) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |) ; H s ( x) exp(D | x |) sin( E | x |) .

(3.3)
,
H c (0) 1 ; H s (0) 0 .
(3.4)
H c ( x) H s ( x) :
H c(1) ( x) (exp(D | x |) cos( Ex)) (1) D sign ( x ) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |)

exp(D | x |)(1) E sign ( x) sin( E x) sign ( x)(DH c ( x) EH s ( x));
(1)
H s ( x) (exp(D | x |) sin( E x)) (1) D sign ( x) exp(D | x |) sin( E | x |)
exp(D | x |) E sign ( x) cos( Ex) sign ( x)( EH c ( x) DH s ( x)),
.. :
H c(1) ( x) sign ( x)(DH c ( x) EH s ( x)) ; H s(1) ( x) sign ( x)( EH c ( x) DH s ( x)) ,
(3.5)
1, x ! 0
(3.6)
1, x ! 0.
(3.5), H c (x) H s (x) :

H c( 2 ) ( x) (sign ( x)(DH c ( x) EH s ( x))) (1) 2G ( x)(DH c (0) EH s (0))
sign ( x)(DH c(1) ( x) EH s(1) ( x)) 2DG ( x)
sign ( x)(D (sign ( x)(DH c ( x) EH s ( x))) E (sign ( x )( EH c ( x) DH s ( x))))
2DG ( x) D 2H c ( x) DEH s ( x ) E 2H c ( x) DEH s ( x )
2DG ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x) 2DEH s ( x);
sign ( x)
H s( 2 ) ( x) (sign ( x)( EH c ( x) DH s ( x))) (1) 2G ( x)( EH c (0) DH s (0))

sign ( x)( EH c(1) ( x) DH s(1) ( x)) 2 EG ( x)
sign ( x)( E (sign ( x)(DH c ( x) EH s ( x ))) D (sign ( x )( EH c ( x) DH s ( x))))
2EG ( x) DEH c ( x) E 2H s ( x) DEH c ( x) D 2H s ( x)
2EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x ),
..
H c( 2 ) ( x) 2DG ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x) 2DEH s ( x) ;
(3.7)
17
4/2011
H s( 2 ) ( x) 2 EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x) ,
(3.8)
G (x ) - [6, 7].
(2.4) H c (x) H s (x)
(3.7) (3.8):
LbH c ( x) H c( 2 ) ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x)
2DG ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x) 2DEH s ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x)
2DG ( x) 2DEH s ( x);
Lb H s ( x) H s( 2 ) ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2 EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x ) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2 EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x ),
..
LbH c ( x) 2DG ( x) 2DEH s ( x) ; Lb H s ( x) 2EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x) .
(3.9)
2
b
(3.9) L
H c (x) H s (x) (3.7) (3.8):
L2b H c ( x) Lb ( Lb H c ( x)) ( Lb H c ( x)) ( 2 ) (D 2 E 2 ) Lb H c ( x)
(2DG ( x) 2DEH s ( x)) ( 2 ) (D 2 E 2 )(2DG ( x) 2DEH s ( x))
2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2DEH s( 2 ) ( x) 2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2DE (2EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x))
2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 4DE 2G ( x) 4D 2 E 2H c ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H s ( x)
2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) (2DE ) 2 H c ( x);
L2b H s ( x) Lb ( Lb H s ( x)) ( Lb H s ( x)) ( 2 ) (D 2 E 2 ) Lb H s ( x)
(2 EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x)) ( 2 ) (D 2 E 2 )(2 EG ( x) 2DEH c ( x))
2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 2DEH c( 2 ) ( x) 2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x)
2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 2DE (2DG ( x) (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x) 2DEH s ( x))
2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x)
2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 4D 2 EG ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x) 4D 2 E 2H s ( x)
2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) 2DE (D 2 E 2 )H c ( x)
2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) (2DE ) 2 H s ( x),
..
L2b H c ( x)
2
b
2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) (2DE ) 2 H c ( x) ;
( 2)
L H s ( x) 2 EG ( x) 2E (D E )G ( x) (2DE ) H s ( x) ,
(2.4) :
LH c ( x) L2b H c ( x) (2DE ) 2 H c ( x) 2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) ;
LH s ( x) L2b H s ( x) (2DE ) 2 H s ( x) 2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x) .
, (3.2) :
LH ( x) L(C1H c ( x) C 2H s ( x)) C1 LH c ( x) C 2 LH s ( x)
C1 ( 2DG ( 2 ) ( x) 2D (D 2 E 2 )G ( x))
C 2 (2 EG ( 2 ) ( x) 2 E (D 2 E 2 )G ( x))
2(DC1 EC 2 )G ( 2 ) ( x) 2(D 2 E 2 )(DC1 EC 2 )G ( x).
18
(3.10)
(3.11)
4/2011
,
LH ( x ) G ( x )
,
DC1 EC 2 0
2
2
2(D E )(DC1 EC 2 ) 1.
, ,
1
1
; C2
.
(3.12)
C1
2
2
4D (D E )
4E (D 2 E 2 )
, :
exp(D | x |) 1
1
cos(E | x |) sin( E | x |) .
H ( x)
(3.13)
2
2
E
4(D E ) D
, (1.18) (3.13)
(0.3) .
. :
1. -8684.2010.8
,
2010-2011 .
2. 2.3.9 - - -
2011-2013 .
3.

,
(2009-2011 ) ( 2.1.2/12148).
1. ..
- . // , 1, 2011, . 17-23.
2. .., .. , . .: , 1960. 491 .
3. .., .., .., ..
( ). .: ,
2008. 336 .
4. .., .., ..
. .: , 1996. 541 .
5. - .., .., ..
. ., , 1984. 679 .
6. .., .. . 1. .:
, 2007. 408 .
7. .. . . .: , 1965.
327 .
8. .., .., .., ..
. .: , 1995. 572 .
19
4/2011
References
1. Akimov P.A. Correct Analytical Solution of Multipoint Boundary Problems of Structural
Analysis for Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order with Piecewise-constant Coefficients. // Bulletin
SUSE, #1, 2011, pp. 17-23 (in Russian).
2. Vlasov V.Z., Leontiev N.N. Beams, Plates and Shells on Elastic Foundation. Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1960, 490 pages (in Russian).
3. Zolotov A.B., Akimov P.A., Sidorov V.N., Mozgaleva M.L. Mathematical Methods in Structural Mechanics (with Fundamental of Theory of Distributions). Moscow, ASV, 2008, 336 pages (in
Russian).
4. Leontiev N.N., Sobolev D.N., Amosov A.A. Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics of Bar
Systems. Moscow, ASV, 1996, 541 pages (in Russian).
5. Gorbunov-Posadov M.I., Malikova T.A., Solomin V.I. Analysis of Structures on Elastic Foundation. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1984, 679 pages (in Russian).
6. Gelfand I.M., Shilov G.E. Distributions. Volume 1. Moscow, Dobrosvet, 2007, 408 pages
(in Russian).
7. Shilov G.E. Mathematical Analysis. Second Special Course. Moscow, Nauka, 1965, 327
pages (in Russian).
8. Vardanyan G.S., Andreev V.I., Atarov N.M., Gorshkov A.A. Strength of Materials with Fundamentals of Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity. Moscow, ASV, 1995, 572 pages (in Russian).
: , , , , ,
Key words: differential equation, fundamental function, theory of distributions, structural mechanics, beam analysis, two-parameter elastic foundation
:
1. , , , -
( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./:
+7(499) 183-59-94; e-mail: pavel.akimov@gmail.com.
2. , , , (
); 129337, , . , , 26; ./: +7(499) 183-5994; e-mail: marina.mozgaleva@gmail.com.
: .., , ...,
20
4/2011

-

CONSTRUCTION OF STIFFNESS MATRICES
OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE-CONTINUAL FINITE
ELEMENT WITH QUADRANGULAR CROSS-SECTION
BY METHOD OF BASIC VARIATIONS
.. , .. , ..
Pavel A. Akimov, Marina L. Mozgaleva, Vladimir N. Sidorov

- ,
.
Correct algorithm of construction of stiffness matrices of three-dimensional discretecontinual finite element with quadrangular cross-section by method of basic variations are
under consideration in the distinctive paper.
.
- , [1, 2, 4, 5],
,
(, , ).
1. - .
x3 , ( ),
x3 -
- (, x1 , x2
); : k , k = 1, 2, ..., nk 1 - ( ) S:(k ) ; Zk , k = 1, 2, ..., nk 1 , : k , k = 1, 2, ..., nk 1 , : k Zk .
- : ( Ox3 ) , ( ) ( Ox1
21
4/2011
Ox2 ) [3, 6].

Zk , k = 1, 2, ..., nk 1 .
, ,
(.
1.1, 1.2). ,

. ,
, ,
(), , , .

.
. ,
, , , ,
, .
1.1. ,

. 1.2.
2. .
: (i, j ) () ; Zi, j , ; SZi , j , ( -
22
4/2011
) (
x3 ); l3 ( x3 [0, l3 ] ); x3b,k , k = 1, ..., nk
, ( ) - ).
Zi, j (. 1.2) :
nk 1
Zi , j
Z
k ,i , j
, Zk ,i , j
{( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) SZi , j ; x3 [ x3b,k , x3b,k 1 ]} .
(2.1)
k 1
3. - . .
(i, j ) - . ( x1( i , j ) , x2( i , j ) ) (i, j ) - ,
. ( ) : ( x1( i , j ) , x2( i , j ) ) , ( x1( i 1, j ) , x2( i1, j ) ) , ( x1( i , j 1) , x2( i , j 1) ) ( x1( i 1, j 1) , x2( i 1, j 1) ) .
( ) Ot1 Ot2 (. 3.1), t1 [0, 1]; t 2 [0, 1] .
. 3.1.
:
( x1( i , j ) , x2( i , j ) ) (0, 0) ; ( x1( i 1, j ) , x2( i 1, j ) ) (1, 0) ;
(3.1)
( x1( i , j 1) , x2( i , j 1) ) (0, 1) ; ( x1( i 1, j 1) , x2( i 1, j 1) ) (1, 1) .
T
T
t [ t1 t 2 ] x [ x1 x2 ] - . (. 3.1):
(3.2)
x (t1 , t 2 ) xn( i , j ) t1'1 x t 2 ' 2 x t1t 2 '12 x ,
'1 x ( i , j ) xn( i1, j ) xn( i , j ) ; ' 2 x ( i , j ) xn( i , j 1) xn( i , j ) ; '12 x ( i , j ) xn( i1, j 1) xn( i1, j ) ' 2 x . (3.3)
xn( i , j ) , tn( i , j ) (i, j ) -
.
x1 x2 :
2
wM
wM w t k
, s 1, 2 ,
(3.4)
t k wx s
wx s
w
k 1
M .
23
4/2011
w t k / wxs (3.4) . :
Dt
Dx
w tk
w t1 / w x2 D1(,i1, j ) (t1 , t 2 ) D1(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
w t1 / w x1
D (i , j ) (t , t ) D (i , j ) (t , t ) / i , j (t1 , t 2 ) , D k ,s wx , (3.5)
w t /w x
t
/
x
w
w
1
2
2
2, 2
1 2
2
2,1 1 2
s
E Dx / Dt
E 1(,1i , j ) (t1 , t 2 ) E 1(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
E ( i , j ) (t , t ) E ( i , j ) (t , t ) ,
2, 2
1
2
2 ,1 1 2
' q x (pi , j ) t3q '12 x (pi , j ) , p 1, 2; q 1, 2 ;
(t1 , t 2 )
E p( i,,qj ) (t1 , t 2 )
'1 x
(i , j )
p
( i 1, j )
p
x
(i , j )
p
, p 1, 2 ; ' 2 x
'12 x
(i , j )
p
( i 1, j 1)
p
(i , j )
p
x
( i 1, j )
p
( i , j 1)
p
'2 x
x
(i , j )
p
(i, j )
p
(3.6)
(3.7)
, p 1, 2 ;
, p 1, 2 .
(3.8)
(t1 , t 2 ) :
J i , j (t1 , t 2 ) det[/ i , j (t1 , t 2 )] E1(,1i , j ) (t1 , t 2 ) E 2(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 ) E1(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 ) E 2(,i1, j ) (t1 , t 2 ) .
/ (t1 , t 2 ) :
D ( i , j ) (t , t )
/ i , j (t1 , t 2 ) i, 1j (t1 , t 2 ) 1(,i1, j ) 1 2
D 2 ,1 (t1 , t 2 )
D1(,i1, j )
E 2(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
D1(,i1, j ) ( x1 , x2 )
J i , j (t1 , t 2 )
; D1(,i2, j )
D 2( i,1, j ) D 2( i,1, j ) ( x1 , x2 )
D 1(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
,
D 2( i, 2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
D1(,i2, j ) ( x1 , x2 )
E 2(,i1, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
J i , j (t1 , t 2 )
; D 2( i, 2, j )
(3.9)
(3.10)
E1(,i2, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
J i , j (t1 , t 2 )
D 2(i, 2, j ) ( x1 , x2 )
E1(,i1, j ) (t1 , t 2 )
J i , j (t1 , t 2 )
. (3.11)
u1( k ) , u2( k ) , u3( k ) v1( k ) , v2( k ) , v3( k ) x3 , .. ( p, q) -

u1( k , p ,q ) , u2( k , p ,q ) , u3( k , p ,q ) , v1( k , p ,q ) , v2( k , p ,q ) , v3( k , p ,q )
u ( k , p,q )
u ( k , p , q ) ( x3 )
u1( k , p , q )
u ( k , p , q ) ; v ( k , p , q )
2( k , p , q )
u 3
v ( k , p ,q ) ( x3 )
v1( k , p , q )
v ( k , p , q ) ,
2( k , p , q )
v3
(3.12)
:
(3.13)
u ( k ) (t1 , t 2 ) u ( k ,i , j ) t1'1u ( k ,i , j ) t 2 ' 2u ( k ,i , j ) t1t 2 '12u ( k ,i , j ) ,
( k ,i , j )
( k ,i 1, j )
( k ,i , j )
( k ,i , j )
( k ,i , j 1)
( k ,i , j )
u
u
u
u
; ' 2u
;
'1u
'12u ( k ,i , j ) u ( k ,i 1, j 1) u ( k ,i 1, j ) ' 2u ( k ,i , j ) .
(3.14)
x3 :
(3.15)
v ( k ) (t1 , t 2 ) v ( k ,i , j ) t1'1v ( k ,i , j ) t 2 ' 2 v ( k ,i , j ) t1t 2 '12 v ( k ,i , j ) ,
( k ,i , j )
( k ,i 1, j )
v
v ( k ,i , j ) ; ' 2 v ( k ,i , j ) v ( k ,i , j 1) v ( k ,i , j ) ;
'1v
'12 v ( k ,i , j ) v ( k ,i 1, j 1) v ( k ,i1, j ) ' 2v ( k ,i , j ) .
(3.16)
4. , .
t1 t 2 :
w (k )
u
(t1 , t2 ) ' p u ( k ,i , j ) t3 p '12u ( k ,i , j ) , p 1, 2 ;
(4.1)
w
t
p
( x , x )Z
1
24
k .i . j
4/2011
x1 , x2 x3 :
w (k )
u
( x , x )Z
wx p
1
wt
(t1 , t 2 )
q 1
k .i . j
u (k )
( x , x )Z
1
(t1 , t 2 )D q( i, ,pj ) (t1 , t 2 ), p 1, 2 ;

k .i . j
w (k )
u
(t1 , t2 ) v ( k ) ( x , x )Z .
w
x
3
( x , x )Z
:
w (k )
1 w (k )

u
(
t
,
t
)
u
(
t
,
t
)
,
H p( k,q,i , j ) (t1 , t 2 )
1 2
1 2
q
p
w
2 wxq
x
( x , x )Z
p
( x , x )Z
p 1, 2, 3; q 1, 2, 3.
:
1
(4.2)
(4.3)
k .i . j
k .i . j
k .i . j
(4.4)
k .i . j
H ( k ,i , j ) (t1 , t 2 )
( k ,i , j )
p, p
(t1 , t 2 ) .
(4.5)
:
V p( k,q,i , j ) (t1 , t2 ) G p ,q Oi , jH ( k ,i , j ) (t1 , t2 ) 2Pi , j H p( k,q,i , j ) (t1 , t 2 ), p 1, 2, 3; q 1, 2, 3 ,
(4.6)
p 1
G p,q [4, 5]; O k ,i , j
T k ,i , j O ; P k ,i , j T k ,i , j P ; T k ,i , j - .
5. .
(i, j ) - Zk :
1 1 M M 3 3 ( k ,i , j ) ( r ) ( s )
~
( k ,i , j )
(5.1)
f ([1 , [ 2 ) ,
2 M 1M 2 r 1 s 1 p 1 q 1
1
f ( k ,i , j ) (t1 , t 2 )
(k )
p ,q
(t1 , t 2 )H p( k,q) (t1 , t 2 ) ;
(5.2)
p 1 q 1
M 1 M 2 Ot1 Ot2
( , M 1 M 2 ); [1( r ) [ 2( s ) ,
1
1
1
1
(s)
(5.3)
[1( r )
r , r 1, 2, ..., M 1 ; [ 2
s , s 1, 2, ..., M 2 ;
M1
2
M2
2
V p( k,q,i , j ) (t1 , t 2 ) H p( k,q,i , j ) (t1 , t2 ) (4.6) (4.4) .
6. .
(i, j ) - :
u~ ( k ,i , j )
~
~
U ( k ,i , j ) U ( k ,i , j ) ( x3 ) ~ ( k ,i , j ) ,
v
u~ ( k ,i , j )
u~ ( k ,i , j ) ( x3 )
u1( k ,i , j )
u ( k ,i , j ) ;
2( k ,i , j )
u3
v~ ( k ,i , j )
v~ ( k ,i , j ) ( x3 )
v1( k ,i , j )
v ( k ,i , j ) ;
2( k ,i , j )
v3
(6.1)
(6.2)
25
4/2011
u p( k ,i , j )
u (pk ,i , j )
u ( k ,i1, j )
p
u p( k ,i , j ) ( x3 ) ( k ,i , j 1) ; v p( k ,i , j )
up
u ( k ,i1, j 1)
p
v (pk ,i , j )
v ( k ,i1, j )
p
v p( k ,i , j ) ( x3 ) ( k ,i , j 1) ,
vp
v ( k ,i1, j 1)
p
p 1, 2, 3 .
(6.3)

~
(6.4)
U ( k ,i , j ) ( x3 ) Y ( x3 ) , Y ( x3 ) [ y1 y2 ... y24 ]T .
ig (6.4). .
jn ( Ox2 ):
ig 1
jn j
,
12
(6.5)
[n] n .
in ( Ox1 ):
in
i 12( jn j ) 1
i g
.
6
(6.6)
ind ( ind 1 ; ind 2 x3 ):

ind
i 12( jn j ) 6(in i ) 1
1 g
.
3
(6.7)
p
p ig 12( jn j ) 6(in i ) 3(ind 1) .
(6.8)
(6.8) :
ig 12( jn j ) 6(in i ) 3(ind 1) p .
(6.9)
7. -
.
[4, 5]. :
~
~
~
~
( K k( i , j ) ) ig , jg ( k ,i , j ) (eig e jg ) ( k ,i , j ) (eig ) ( k ,i , j ) (e jg ) ( k ,i , j ) (e0 ),
(7.1)
ig 1, 2, ..., 24; j g 1, 2, ..., 24,
e p , e0 24- ,
(e p ) q
G p ,q ; (e0 ) q
0, q 1, 2, ..., 24 ;
(7.2)
G p,q [4, 5].

,
.
1. (3.9), (3.11), (4.1)-(4.6), (6.5)-(6.8), (7.2)
~
( k ,i , j ) (e0 ) .
2. ig 1, 2, ..., 24 . ig :
26
4/2011
~
2.1. ( k ,i , j ) (ei ) (3.9), (3.11), (4.1)-(4.6), (6.5)g
(6.8), (7.2);
2.2. j g
1, 2, ..., 24 .
jg :
~
2.2.1. ( k ,i , j ) (ei e j ) (3.9), (3.11), (4.1)g
(4.6), (6.5)-(6.8), (7.2);

~
2.2.2. ( k ,i , j ) (e j ) (3.9), (3.11), (4.1)-(4.6),
g
(6.5)-(6.8), (7.2);
2.2.3. ( K k( i , j ) ) i
g , jg
(7.1).
K k( i , j ) :
K k1,,1uu
K 1,1
k2,,vu1
K k ,uu
K k2,,vu1
3,1
K k3,,uu1
K k ,vu
K 4 ,1
k4,,uu1
K k ,vu
K k1,,1uv
K k1,,1vv
K k2,,uv1
K k2,,vv1
K k3,,uv1
K k3,,vv1
K k4,,uv1
K k4,,vv1
K k1,,uu2
K k1,,vu2
K k2,,uu2
K k2,,vu2
K k3,,uu2
K k3,,vu2
K k4,,uu2
K k4,,vu2
K k1,,uv2
K k1,,vv2
K k2,,uv2
K k2,,vv2
K k3,,uv2
K k3,,vu2
K k4,,uv2
K k4,,vu2
K k1,,uu3
K k1,,3vu
K k2,,uu3
K k2,,vu3
K k3,,uu3
K k3,,vu3
K k4,,uu3
K k4,,vu3
K k1,,uv3
K k1,,vv3
K k2,,uv3
K k2,,vv3
K k3,,uv3
K k3,,vv3
K k4,,uv3
K k4,,vv3
K k1,,uu4
K k1,,vu4
K k2,,uu4
K k2,,vu4
K k3,,uu4
K k3,,vu4
K k4,,uu4
K k4,,vu4
K k1,,uv4
K k1,,vv4
K k2,,uv4
K k2,,vv4
K k( i , j )
.
K k3,,uv4
K k3,,vv4
K k4,,uv4
K k4,,vv4
K kl,,muu , K kl ,,muv , K kl ,,mvu , K kl ,,mvv , l , m 1, 2, 3, 4 .
(7.3)
(7.3) K k( i,uu, j ) , K k( i,uv, j ) , K k( i,vu, j ) K k( i,vv, j ) 12- :
K k( i,uu, j )
K k1,,1uu
K 2 ,1
k3,,uu1
K k ,uu
K k4,,uu1
K k1,,uu2
K k2,,uu2
K k3,,uu2
K k4,,uu2
K k1,,uu3
K k2,,uu3
K k3,,uu3
K k4,,uu3
K k1,,1vu
K 2 ,1
k3,,vu1
K k ,vu
K k4,,vu1
K k1,,vu2
K k2,,vu2
K k3,,vu2
K k4,,vu2
K k1,,vu3
K k2,,vu3
K k3,,vu3
K k4,,vu3
K k1,,uu4
K k2,,uu4
; K k( i,uv, j )
K k3,,uu4
K k4,,uu4
K k1,,1uv
K 2 ,1
k3,,uv1
K k ,uv
K k4,,uv1
K k1,,uv2
K k2,,uv2
K k3,,uv2
K k4,,uv2
K k1,,uv3
K k2,,uv3
K k3,,uv3
K k4,,uv3
K k1,,uv4
K k2,,uv4
; (7.4)
K k3,,uv4
K k4,,uv4
K k1,,1vv K k1,,vv2
K k1,,vu4
K k1,,vv3
K k1,,vv4
2, 4
2
,
1
2
,
2
2
,
3
K
K k ,vu
K k ,vv K k ,vv K k2,,vv4
(i , j )
k ,vv
. (7.5)
K k( i,vu, j )
K
;
3 ,1
3, 2
3, 3
3, 4
k ,vv
K k3,,vu4
K k ,vv K k ,vv K k ,vv K k ,vv
K k4,,vv1 K k4,,vv2 K k4,,vv3 K k4,,vv4
K k4,,vu4
. :
1. -8684.2010.8
,
2010-2011 .
2. 2.3.9 - - -
2011-2013 .
27
4/2011
3.

,
(2009-2011 ) ( 2.1.2/12148).
1. ..
- . // , 1, 2011, . 11-16.
2. ..
- . // , 4, . 1, 2010, . 24-28.
3. . . .: , 1975. 511 .
4. .., .., .., .. -
. .: , 2010. 336 .
5. .., .., .., .. -
. . .: , 2010. 336 .
6. . . .: , 1993. 664 .
References
Analysis for Set of First-order Differential Equations with Piecewise-constant Coefficients. // Bulletin
Analysis for Set of Second-order Differential Equations with Piecewise-constant Coefficients. // Bulletin
SUSE, #4, vol. 1, 2010, pp. 24-28 (in Russian).
3. Zienkiewicz O.C. The Finite Element Method in Engineering Science, London, Mc.Graw-Hill,
1971, 521 pages.
4. Zolotov A.B., Akimov P.A., Sidorov V.N., Mozgaleva M.L. Discrete-continual methods of
structural analysis. Moscow, Arkhitectura S, 2010, 336 pages (in Russian).
5. Zolotov A.B., Akimov P.A., Sidorov V.N., Mozgaleva M.L. Discrete-continual finite element
method. Applications in Construction. Moscow, ASV, 2010, 336 pages (in Russian).
6. Sekulowicz M. The Finite Element Method. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1993, 664 pages.
: ,
, - , , - , .
Key words: multipoint boundary problem, set of first-order differential equations, piecewiseconstant coefficients, correct analytical solution, discrete-continual methods, structural analysis.
:
1. , , , -
( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./:
2. , , , (
3. , , , ,
( ); 129337, , . , ,
26; ./: +7(499) 183-59-94; e-mail: sidorov.vladimir@gmail.com.
: .., , ...,
28
4/2011

-
-

-
OPEARTIONAL AND VARIATIONAL FORMULATIONS
OF BOUNDARY PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS OF DEEP BEAM
WITH PIECEWISE-CONSTANT PHYSICAL AND GEOMETRICAL
PARAMETERS IN BASIC DIRECTION
WITHIN DISCRETE-CONTINUAL APPROACH
.. , .. , .. , ..
Pavel A. Akimov, Marina L. Mozgaleva, Vladimir N. Sidorov, Anna Yu. German

- - -
( ) - .
Operational and variational formulations of boundary problem of analysis of deep beam
with piecewise-constant physical and geometrical parameters in so-called basic direction
within discrete-continual approach are under consideration in the distinctive paper.
.

- - .
, , [3, 4], - , , . - [5, 6].
1. .
- l1
( x1 [0, l1 ] ) l2 ( x2 [0, l2 ] ).
x2 , , ..
- -.
, x1 - .
29
4/2011
: x2b,k , k = 1, ..., nk ,
( , , ( ) -);
: k , k = 1, ..., nk 1 , ,
{ ( x1 , x2 ) : 0 x1 l1 , x2b,k x2 x2b,k 1 }, k = 1, ..., nk ;
:k
(1.1)
;
T k ( x1 , x2 ) : k ; G ,k G ,k ( x1 , x2 ) -
k , k = 1, ..., nk 1
Tk
w: k [3, 4],
1, ( x , x ) :
1
2
k
T k ( x1 , x2 )
0, ( x1 , x2 ) : k ;
nk
G ,k ( x1 , x2 ) wT k / wnk ;
(1.2)
[ nk ,1 nk ,2 ]T k ; Zk , k = 1, ..., nk 1
, , , ,
Z k { ( x1 , x2 ) : f x1 f, x2b,k x2 x2b,k 1 } ;
(1.3)
Lk Z k ( x2b,k , x2b,k 1 ) ,
2
Lk
w
j 1
*
j
1
0
Pk w j
0 w 1* P k w 1

1 w 1* P k w 2
w *2 P k w 1 w 1* O k w 1

w *2 P k w 2 w *2 O k w 1
w 1* O k w 2
;
w *2 O k w 2
(1.4)
w s w / wxs , w s w / wxs , s 1, 2 ; Ok P k , Zk : k : k , ..
Ok T k Ok ; P k T k P k ;
(1.5)
~
Fk ( x2b,k , x2b,k 1 ) ; Fi f i Oxi : k ; uk ( x2b,k , x2b,k 1 )
u1( k ) , u2( k ) ; H ij( k ) H ij ( x2b,k , x2b,k 1 ) ; V ij( k )
V ij ( x2b,k , x2b,k 1 ) ,
~
~
~
~
Fk [ Fk ,1 Fk , 2 ]T ; Fk ,i T k Fi G ,k f i ; uk [ u1( k ) u2( k ) ]T ;
(1.6)
(1.7)
H ij( k ) 0.5 (w i u (j k ) w j ui( k ) ) ; V ij( k ) G ij Ok H ( k ) 2 P k H ij( k ) .
2.
.
-
( x2 ), :
~
~
Lk Lk ,vv w 22 Lk ,uv w 2 Lk ,uu , Lk ,uv Lk ,uv Lk ,vu ; Lk ,vu L*k ,uv ;
(2.1)
Lk ,vv
Lk*,uv
0
0
P k
w 1* O k
0
* O k 2 P k
; Lk ,uu w 1
w 1 . (2.2)
0 O 2 P ; Lk ,uv w * P
0
P
0
k
k
k
1 k
~
Lk ,uv , Lk ,uv -
30
4/2011
3. .
:
~
Lk u k Fk , x 2 ( x 2b, k , x 2b, k 1 ), k = 1, ..., n k 1 .
(3.1)
k - (3.1). (2.1),
:
~
~
Lk ,vv w 22 u k Lk ,uv w 2 u k Lk ,uu u k Fk .
(3.2)

vk [ v1( k ) v2( k ) ]T [ w 2u1( k ) w 2u 2( k ) ]T w 2uk ukc ,
(3.2)
~
~
Lk ,vv v kc Lk ,uv v k Lk ,uu u k F , vkc w 2 vk .
E
0
(3.3)-(3.4), :
0 u kc 0
E u 0
u c 0
~ k ~ k 1
Lk ,vv v kc Lk ,uu Lk ,uv v k Fk

v kc Lk ,vv Lk ,uu
(3.3)
(3.4)
E u k 0
~

~ ,
L Lk ,uv v k Lk1,vv Fk
1
k , vv
(3.5)
E .
:
~
~
U kc Lk U k S k , x 2 ( x 2b, k , x 2b, k 1 ), k = 1, ..., nk 1 ,
(3.6)
E ~
0
0
uk
w2uk ukc
Lk1,vv Lk ,uu Lk1,vv L~k ,uv ; S k L1 F~ ; U k v ; Ukc w2Uk w v vc . (3.7)
2 k k
k
k ,vv k
(3.6), , , x2b,k , k = 1, ..., nk . ~
Lk

BkU k 1 ( x2b,k 0) BkU k ( x2b,k 0)

1

nk
b
2 ,1
g k g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 ;
b
2 ,nk
B U 1 ( x 0) B U n 1 ( x

k

1

k
0)

1

nk
g g ,
(3.8)
(3.9)

nk
B , B , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , g1 g n k
, .
(3.6), (3.8) (3.9)
:
U c L~ U S~ , x ( x b , x b ), k = 1, ..., n 1
k
k
k
k
2,k
2 , k 1
k

b
b
(3.10)
Bk U k 1 ( x 2 ,k 0) Bk U k ( x 2 , k 0) g k g k , k = 2, ..., n k 1
B U ( x b 0) B U ( x b 0) g g .
nk
nk 1
2 , nk
1
nk
1 1 2 ,1
4. .
,
nk 1
~
(u )
k (uk ) , k (u k ) 0.5 ( Lk u k , u k ) ( Fk , u k ) .
(4.1)
k 1
(2.1) (2.2),
~
~
k (u k , v k ) 0.5 [( Lk ,vv v k , v k ) 2( Lk ,uv v k , u k ) ( Lk ,uu u k , u k )] ( Fk , u k ) .
(4.2)
31
4/2011
: k ( k = 1, ..., nk 1 ), , :
1 2 2 (k ) (k )
~
(4.3)
k (u k )
V ij H ij dx : ( Fk , u k )dx .
2 : i 1 j 1
k
(1.7) (3.3), :
H 11( k ) w1u1( k ) ; H 22( k ) v2( k ) ; H 12( k ) H 21( k ) 0.5 (w1u 2( k ) v1( k ) ) .
(4.4)
(4.4) (1.7), (4.3),
~
~
~
k (U k ) 0.5 ( Lk U k , U k ) ( S k , U k ) ,
(4.5)
~
~
~
~
L
Lk ,uv
Lk ,uu Lk ,uv
~
~
F
Lk ~k*,uu
(4.6)
; S k k .
~
L
L
L
L
k ,vu
k , vv
k , vv
0
k ,uv
()
(3.3). , ,
(3.8)-(3.9).
5. .
,
: k , k ,
.
Rk ,i , , :
0
ck ,i ,1
uk ,i ,1
(5.1)
0
; uk ,i u ;
c
k
,
i
,
2
k ,i , 2
; uk ,i ; ck ,i , j
Rk ,i
C k ,i
[ Rk ,i ,1 Rk ,i , 2 ]T
Ck ,i uk ,i , Ck ,i
i - Ox j .
(3.10),
(3.7). :
0
0
E
~
c
, Ck (T k G ,k ) k ,1
(5.2)
Lk 1
1 ~
.
(
)
L
L
L
L
0
c

k ,2
k
k , vv k , uv
k ,vv k ,uu
ck ,i
ck ,i ( x1 , x2 ) Oxi .
6. .
, (3.8)-(3.9)
x2b,k .
: 1) 1 k nk ; 2) k 1 () ; 3) k nk () .
.
1 k nk :
(6.1)
u k 1 ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ; u k ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ,
..
u1( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0)
0 ; u 2( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0)
(k )
1
0;
u ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ; u 2( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 , (6.2)
32
4/2011
Bk
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

; Bk
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

; gk
0
0
0
0
.
0
0
g k
(6.3)
k 1 :
u1 ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 , .. u1(1) ( x1 , x2b,1 0) 0 ; u 2(1) ( x1 , x2b,1 0) 0 ,
1
0
0
0

1
0
1
0
0
g1 g n
0
0
0
0
0
0
,
0
0
.
(6.5)
nk :
0 , .. u1( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0)
un 1 ( x1 , x2b,n 0)
k
(6.4)
0 ; u2( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0)
0
0
1
0
g1
0
0
0
1

nk
0
0
0
0
g n
0,
0
0
,
0
0
.
(6.7)
.
k 1 :
V 12(1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ; V 22(1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 .
(6.8)
(1.7) (3.3), :
V 12(1) 2 P k H 12(1) 2 P k 0.5 (w1u 2(1) w 2u1(1) ) P k (w1u 2(1) v1(1) ) ;
(1)
22
(6.6)
(6.9)
O k H (O k 2 P k )H
O k w 1 u (O k 2 P k ) w 2 u
O k w 1u (O k 2 P k )v . (6.10)
, (6.8) :
P1 ([w1u2(1) ]( x1 , x2b,1 0) v1(1) ( x1 , x2b,1 0)) 0 ;
(6.11)
(1)
11
(1)
22
(1)
1
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
2
O1[w1u1(1) ]( x1 , x2b,1 0) (O1 2 P1 )v2(1) ( x1 , x2b,1 0) 0 ,

0
O1w1
0
0
B1
..
P1w1
(6.12)
P1
0
0
0
g1 g n
0
0 O1 2P1
,
0
0
0
0
.
(6.13)
, - (6.13) [1, 2].

k nk :
V 12( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0) 0 ; V 22( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0
(6.14)
P n 1 ([w1u2( n 1) ]( x1 , x2b,n 0) v1( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0)) 0 ;
(6.15)
( nk 1)
1 1
On 1[w u
k
]( x1 , x
b
2 ,nk
0) (Onk 1 2 P nk 1 )v
( nk 1)
2
( x1 , x
b
2 ,nk
0)
0,
(6.16)
33
4/2011
0
0
0
On 1w1
Bn
..
0
0
0
0
P n 1w1
P n 1

1
g g
0
,
0
On 1 2P n 1
k

nk
(6.17)
- (6.17) [1, 2].

.
, , , ,
, - .
1 k nk :
u k 1 ( x1 , x2b,k 0) u k ( x1 , x2b,k 0) ;
V 12( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) V 12( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) ; V 22( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) V 22( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) . (6.18)
:
u1( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) u1( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ; u2( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) u2( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ;
(6.19)
P k ([w 1u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2b, k 0) v1( k ) ( x1 , x 2b,k 0))

P k 1 ([w 1u 2( k 1) ]( x1 , x 2b, k 0) v1( k 1) ( x1 , x 2b, k 0))
O k [w 1u1( k ) ]( x1 , x 2b,k 0) (O k 2 P k )v 2( k ) ( x1 , x 2b, k 0)
O k 1 [w 1u1( k 1) ]( x1 , x 2b, k 0) (O k 1 2 P k 1 )v 2( k 1) ( x1 , x 2b, k 0)
1
0

0
Ok 1w1
0,
(6.20)
(6.21)
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Bk
; (6.22)
P k 1w1 P k 1
P k w1 P k
0
0
0
0
0
0 Ok 2P k
Ok w1

T
gk gk [ 0 0 0 0 ] .
(6.23)
- (6.22) [1, 2].
. :
1. -8684.2010.8
,
2010-2011 .
2. 2.3.9 - - -
2011-2013 .
3.

,
(2009-2011 ) ( 2.1.2/12148).
34
0
1
0
0
0

; Bk
0
Ok 1 2P k 1
0;
4/2011
1. ..
- . // , 1, 2011, . 11-16.
2. ..
- . // , 4, . 1, 2010, . 24-28.
3. .., .., .., .. -
. .: , 2010. 336 .
4. .., .., .., .. -
. . .: , 2010. 336 .
5. . . .: , 1975. 872 .
6. .., .. . .: , 1981. 688 .
References
5. Nowacki W. Theory of Elasticity. Moscow, Mir, 1975, 872 pages (in Russian).
6. Parton V.Z., Perlin P.I. Methods of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity. Moscow, Nauka,
1981, 688 pages (in Russian).
: , , , -, - ,
Key words: boundary problem, operational formulation, variational formulation, analysis of deep
beam, discrete-continual approach, method of extended domain
:
1. , , , -
( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./:
2. , , , (
3. , , , ,
( ); 129337, , . , ,
4. , ( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./: +7(499) 183-59-94; e-mail: ipm@mgsu.ru.
: .., , ...,
35
4/2011

-

-
OPEARTIONAL AND VARIATIONAL FORMULATIONS
OF BOUNDARY PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS
OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE
WITH PIECEWISE-CONSTANT PHYSICAL AND GEOMETRICAL
PARAMETERS IN BASIC DIRECTION
WITHIN DISCRETE-CONTINUAL APPROACH
.. , .. , .. , ..
Pavel A. Akimov, Marina L. Mozgaleva, Vladimir N. Sidorov, Anna Yu. German

- ( ) - .
Operational and variational formulations of boundary problem of analysis of threedimensional structure with piecewise-constant physical and geometrical parameters in socalled basic direction within discrete-continual approach are under consideration in the distinctive paper.
.

. [3, 4]
- , ,
. [5, 6].
1. .
: x3 ,
(.. - - (, x1 x2
- ));
S : ,
( x3 ); l3
36
4/2011
( x3 [0, l3 ] ); x3b,k , k = 1, ..., nk ,

( , , (
)
);
: k , k = 1, ..., nk 1 , ,
:k
{ ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) S : , x3b,k x3 x3b,k 1 }, k = 1, ..., nk ;
(1.1)
;
T k ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : k ; G ,k G ,k ( x1 , x2 , x3 )
k , k = 1, ..., nk 1
Tk
- k
w: k [5, 6],
1, ( x , x , x ) :
1
2
3
k
T k ( x1 , x2 , x3 )
0, ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : k ;
nk
G ,k ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) wT k / wnk ;
(1.2)
[ nk ,1 nk ,2 nk ,3 ]T k ; Zk , k = 1, ..., nk 1
, , , ,
(1.3)
Z k { ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : f x1 f, f x2 f, x3b,k x3 x3b,k 1 } ;
Lk Z k -
( x3b,k , x3b,k 1 ) ,
*
*
*
*
*
*
1 0 0 w 1 P k w 1 w 2 P k w 1 w 3 P k w 1 w 1 Ok w 1 w 1 Ok w 2 w 1 Ok w 3
*
*
*
*
*
Lk w P k w j 0 1 0 w 1 P k w 2 w 2 P k w 2 w 3 P k w 2 w 2 O k w 1 w 2 O k w 2 w *2 O k w 3 ; (1.4)
*
*
*
j 1
*
*
*
0 0 1 w 1 P k w 3 w 2 P k w 3 w 3 P k w 3 w 3 Ok w 1 w 3 O k w 2 w 3 O k w 3
w s w / wxs , w s w / wxs , s 1, 2, 3 ; Ok P k , 3
*
j
Zk : k : k , ..
Ok T k Ok ; P k T k P k ;
(1.5)
~
b
b
Fk ( x 3, k , x 3, k 1 ) ; Fi f i Oxi : k ; uk ( x 3b, k , x 3b, k 1 )
u1( k ) , u 2( k ) , u3( k ) ; H ij( k ) H ij ( x 3b, k , x 3b, k 1 ) ; V ij( k )
V ij ( x 3b, k , x 3b, k 1 ) ,
~
~
~
~
Fk [ Fk ,1 Fk , 2 ]T ; Fk ,i T k Fi G ,k f i ; u k [ u1( k ) u 2( k ) u 3( k ) ]T ;
(k )
ij
(k )
j
(k )
i
(k )
ij
(k )
(1.6)
(k )
ij
(1.7)
H
0 .5 ( w i u w j u ) ; V
G ij Ok H 2 P k H .
2.
.
-
( x3 ), :
~
~
Lk Lk ,vv w 32 Lk ,uv w 3 Lk ,uu , Lk ,uv Lk ,uv Lk ,vu ; Lk ,vu L*k ,uv ;
(2.1)
Lk ,vv
P k
0
Pk
0
0
; L
0
k , uv
O k 2P k
0
0
*
w 1 P k
0
0
*
2
w Pk
w 1* O k
w *2 O k ;
0
(2.2)
37
4/2011
Lk ,uu
w 1* O k w 2 0
w *2 O k w 2 0 . (2.3)
0
0
~
, Lk ,uv -
*
1 0 0 w1 P k w1
*
w P k w j 0 1 0 w1 P k w 2

1
0 0 1 0
*
j
Lk*,uv Lk ,uv
w *2 P k w 1
w *2 P k w 2
0
0 w 1 O k w 1
0 w *2 O k w 1

0 0
.
(2.1)-(2.3)
Lk ,uv Lk ,uv ,1 Lk ,uv , 2 ; Lk ,vu Lk ,vu ,1 Lk ,vu , 2 ; Lk ,uu Lk ,uu ,1,1 Lk ,uu ,1, 2 Lk ,uu , 2 ,1 Lk ,uu , 2 , 2 , (2.4)
Lk ,uv ,1
0
w 1* 0
P k
0
0
0
Ok
0
0
O k
0
0
0
Pk
Lk ,vu ,1
Lk ,uu,1,1
Ok 2P k
w 1* 0
Pk
0
0 ; Lk ,uv , 2
0 w 1 ; Lk ,vu , 2
0
w *2 0
0
0
0
0
Pk
0
0
Ok
P k
0
0 w 1 ; Lk ,uu, 2, 2 w *2 0 Ok
P k
0
0
Ok 0
*
0 0 w 2 ; Lk ,uu, 2,1 w 2 Ok
0 0
0
Ok ;
(2.5)
P k w 2 ;
0
2P k
0
0
0 w 2 ;
P k
(2.6)
(2.7)
0
P k 0
Lk ,uu,1, 2 w P k
0 0w 1 .
(2.8)
0 0
0
3. .
:
~
Lk u k Fk , x3 ( x3b, k , x3b, k 1 ), k = 1, ..., n k 1 .
(3.1)
*
1
k - (3.1). (2.1),
:
~
~
Lk ,vv w 32 u k Lk ,uv w 3 u k Lk ,uu u k Fk .
(3.2)

vk [ v1( k ) v2( k ) v3( k ) ]T [ w 3u1( k ) w 3u 2( k ) w 3u3( k ) ]T w 3u k ukc ,
(3.2)
~
~
Lk ,vv v kc Lk ,uv v k Lk ,uu u k Fk , vkc w 3vk .
E
0
(3.3)-(3.4), :
0 u kc 0
E u k 0
u c 0
~
~ k 1
Lk ,vv v kc Lk ,uu Lk ,uv v k Fk
vkc Lk ,vv Lk ,uu
(3.3)
(3.4)
E u k 0
~

~ ,
Lk1,vv Lk ,uv vk Lk1,vv Fk
(3.5)
E .
:
U kc
~
Lk
38
0
Lk1,vv Lk ,uu
E ~
~
; Fk
Lk1,vv Lk ,uv
~
~
Lk U k S k ,
0
1 ~ ; U k
Lk ,vv Fk
uk
vk ; Ukc w3Uk

(3.6)
w3uk ukc
w3vk vkc . (3.7)
4/2011
(3.6) , x3b,k , k = 1, ..., nk .

BkU k 1 ( x3b,k 0) BkU k ( x3b,k 0)

1

nk
b
3 ,1
g k g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 ;
b
3 ,nk
B U1 ( x 0) B U nk 1 ( x

k

k

1

1
0)

nk
g g ,
(3.8)
(3.9)

nk
B , B , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , g1 g n k
, .
(3.6), (3.8) (3.9)
:
U c L~ U S~ , x ( x b , x b ), k = 1, ..., n 1
k
k
k
3, k
3 , k 1
k
k
b
b

(3.10)

B
U
(
x
0
)
B
U
(
x
0
)
g
g
,
k = 2, ..., n k 1
k k 1 3, k
k
k
3, k
k
k
B U ( x b 0) B U ( x b 0) g g .
n
n 1
3, n
1
n
1 1 3,1
4. .
,
n 1
~
(4.1)
(u ) k (u k ) , k (u k ) 0.5 ( Lk u k , u k ) ( Fk , u k )
k
k 1
(2.1) (3.3)
~
~
k (u k , v k ) 0.5 [( Lk ,vv v k , v k ) 2( Lk ,uv v k , u k ) ( Lk ,uu u k , u k )] ( Fk , u k ) .
(4.2)
: k ( k = 1, ..., nk 1 ), , :
~
1 3 3 (k ) (k )
k (u k )
V ij H ij dx ( F , u k )dx .
(4.3)
2: i 1 j 1
:
H 11( k )
(1.7) (3.3),
w1u1( k ) ; H 22( k ) w 2u 2( k ) ; H 33( k ) v3( k ) ; H 12( k ) H 21( k ) 0.5 (w1u 2( k ) w 2u1( k ) ) ;
H 23( k ) H 32( k ) 0.5 (w 2u3( k ) v2( k ) ); H 13( k ) H 31( k ) 0.5 (w1u3( k ) v1( k ) ) . (4.4)
(4.4) (1.7), (4.3),
~
~
~
k (U k ) 0.5 ( Lk U k , U k ) ( S k , U k ) ,
(4.5)
~
~
~
~
Lk ,uv Lk ,uu Lk ,uv
~ F
~ L
Lk ~k*,uu
(4.6)
; S k k .
~
Lk ,uv Lk ,vv Lk ,vu Lk ,vv
0
()
(3.3). , ,
(3.8)-(3.9).
5. .
,
: k , k ,
.
Rk ,i , , :
39
4/2011
Rk ,i
C k ,i
uk ,i ,1
ck ,i ,1
0
0
0
c k ,i , 2
0 ; uk ,i uk ,i , 2 ; (5.1)
0
ck ,i , 3
0
uk ,i , 3
; uk ,i ; ck ,i , j
[ Rk ,i ,1 Rk ,i , 2 Rk ,i , 3 ]T
Ck ,iuk ,i , Ck ,i
i - Ox j .
(3.10),
(3.7). :
ck ,1
E
0
~
;
C
c
(
T
G
)
Lk 1

(5.2)
,
1 ~
k
k
,k
k ,2
Lk ,vv ( Lk ,uu k ) Lk ,vv Lk ,uv

c
k ,3
ck ,i ck ,i ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) Oxi .
6. .
, (3.8)-(3.9)
x2b,k .
: 1) 1 k nk ; 2) k 1 () ; 3) k nk () .
.
1 k nk :
uk 1 ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 ; uk ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 ,
(6.1)

ui( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0, i 1, 2, 3 ; ui( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0, i 1, 2, 3 ,
(6.2)
Bk
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
; Bk
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 :
u1 ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 ,
0
0
0
; g k
0
0
0
g k
0
0

0 . (6.3)
0
0
0

(6.4)

ui(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0) 0, i 1, 2, 3 ,
1
0
B1
0
0
0
g1
40
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
g nk .
0
0
0
,
0
0
0
(6.5)
(6.6)
4/2011
nk :
0 , .. ui( nk 1) ( x1 , x2b,nk 0)
u nk 1 ( x1 , x2 , x3b,nk 0)
Bnk
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0, i 1, 2, 3 ,
0
0
0
,
0
0
0
(6.7)
(6.8)
g1 g n .
k
.
k 1 :
V 13(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 ; V 23(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 ; V 33(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0 .
(1.7) (3.3), :
V 13(1) 2P k H 13(1) 2P k 0.5 (w1u3(1) w 3u1(1) )
(1)
23
(1)
k 23
(1)
22
(1)
3
P k (w1u3(1) v1(1) ) ;
(1)
3 2
(1)
1 1
(1)
1 1
(1)
3
(1)
2
V
2P H
2 P k 0.5 (w 2u w u ) P k (w 2u v ) ;
(1)
V
Ok (H 11 H ) (Ok 2 P k )H 33(1) Ok (w u w 2u 2(1) )
(Ok 2 P k )w 3u3(1) Ok (w u w 2u 2(1) ) (Ok 2P k )v3(1) .
, (6.9) :
P1 ([w1u3(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0) v1(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0)) 0 ;
P1 ([w 2u3(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0) v2(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0)) 0 ;
O1 ([w1u1(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0) [w 2u 2(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0))
(O1 2 P1 )v3(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,1 0) 0,
P1w1 P1 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1w 2 0 P1
0
0
0 O1 2P1
O w O1w 2
..
,
B1 1 1
(1)
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
g1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

g nk .
0
0
0
(6.9)
(6.10)
(6.11)
(6.12)
(6.13)
(6.14)
(6.15)
(6.16)
- (6.16) .
k nk :
V 13( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0 ; V 23( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0 ; V 33( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0

(6.10)-(6.12)
P n 1 ([w1u3(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) v1(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0)) 0 ;
P n 1 ([w 2u3(1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) v2(1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0)) 0 ;
k
( nk 1)
1 1
On 1 ([w u
k
b
3 ,nk
]( x1 , x2 , x
( nk 1)
2
b
3 , nk
0) [ w 2 u
]( x1 , x2 , x 0))
(On 1 2 P n 1 )v3( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0)
k
0,
(6.17)
(6.18)
(6.19)
(6.20)
41
4/2011
Bnk
..
0
0
0
0
0
Onk 1w1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P n 1w1
P n 1w 2
P n 1
On 1w 2
0
0
0
0
P n 1
0
0
0
,
0
Onk 1 2P nk 1
(6.21)
g1 g n .
k
- (6.21) [1, 2].

.
, ,
, - .
1 k nk :
u k 1 ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) u k ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) ;
( k 1)
13
b
3,k
( x1 , x2 , x 0) V
(k )
13
b
3 ,k
( x1 , x2 , x 0) ; V
( k 1)
23
b
3 ,k
( x1 , x2 , x 0) V
(k )
23
(6.22)
b
3 ,k
( x1 , x2 , x 0) ;
V 33( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) V 33( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) ; (6.23)

, , (6.22)-(6.23)
:
ui( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) ui( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) 0, i 1, 2, 3 ;
(6.24)
P k ([w1u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v1( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0))

P k 1 ([w1u3( k 1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v1( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0)) 0;
(6.25)
P k ([w 2u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v2( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0))

P k 1 ([w 2u3( k 1) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v2( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0)) 0;
(6.26)
O k ([w 1u1( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b,k 0) [w 2 u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k 0)) (O k 2P k )v3( k ) ( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k 0)

(6.27)
O k 1 ([w 1u1( k 1) ]( x1 , x 2 , x 3b, k 0) O k 1 ([w 2 u 2( k 1) ]( x1 , x 2 , x 3b, k 0)
( k 1)
b
(O k 1 2 P k 1 )v3 ( x1 , x 2 , x 3, k 0) 0,
42
Bk
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1

0
P k 1w1
0
0
0
P k 1w 2
O w
O
0
w
k 1 2
k 1 1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1

Bk
P k w1
0
0
0
Pk w 2
0
O w
0
k 1 Ok w 2

gk gk [ 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P k 1
P k 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pk
Pk
0
0
0
;
0
0
Ok 1 2 P k 1
(6.28)
0
0
0
;
0
0
Ok 2 P k
(6.29)
0 ]T .
(6.30)
4/2011
- (6.28) (6.29) [1, 2].

. :
1. -8684.2010.8
,
2010-2011 .
2. 2.3.9 - - -
2011-2013 .
3.

,
(2009-2011 ) ( 2.1.2/12148).
1. ..
- . // , 1, 2011, . 11-16.
2. ..
- . // , 4, . 1, 2010, . 24-28.
3. .., .., .., .. -
. .: , 2010. 336 .
4. .., .., .., .. -
. . .: , 2010. 336 .
5. . . .: , 1975. 872 .
6. .., .. . .: , 1981. 688 .
References
5. Nowacki W. Theory of Elasticity. Moscow, Mir, 1975, 872 pages (in Russian).
6. Parton V.Z., Perlin P.I. Methods of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity. Moscow, Nauka,
1981, 688 pages (in Russian).
: , , ,
, , - ,
43
4/2011
Keywords: boundary problem, operational formulation, variational formulation, static analysis,

three-dimensional structure, discrete-continual approach, method of extended domain
:
1. , , , -
( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./:
2. , , , (
3. , , , ,
( ); 129337, , . , ,
4. , ( ); 129337, , . , , 26; ./: +7(499) 183-59-94; e-mail: ipm@mgsu.ru.
: .., , ...,
44
4/2011
EFFECT OFPLANTINGTREESONTHE STRUCTURE

OFSURFACEAIR FLOW INSIDE THECITYBUILDING
.. , ..
S.I. Dubinsky, A.V. Doroshenko

. .
.
The structure ofground-levelairflowinside thecity building is researched in this paper.
Theimpact ofplantingtreesandothergreeneryon theair flow is analyzed. The comparison ofexperimental results with the results of numericalcalculations is realized.

, , (, ) ,
.
.
.
,
, . , .
.
, ..

.
, [1].
45
4/2011

ANSYSCFX, -
. [5].

( D),
(L), , (CST)
.1.
.2.
.
, .
,
, :
wp
wxi
P
K perm
U
2
U Ui ,
(1)
P - , K perm - , K loss
46
U i K loss
- -
4/2011

[5].
.3.
Z[m]
1,5
3
4,5
6
0,25
0,386
0,547
0,600
0,462
1. Uxyz/UH.
X/H
0,5
1
2
3
0,412
0,475
0,521
0,533
0,455
0,403
0,408
0,451
0,488
0,404
0,386
0,449
0,494
0,457
0,463
0,526
4
0,500
0,466
0,492
0,582
2. .
X/H
Z[m]
0,25
0,5
1
2
3
4
1,5
0,011
0,013
0,016
0,020
0,037
0,034
3
0,021
0,016
0,014
0,015
0,031
0,033
4,5
0,026
0,025
0,014
0,018
0,037
0,044
0,026
0,025
0,027
0,034
0,052
0,069
6
, 3.

.
5
0,473
0,462
0,495
0,586
5
0,040
0,043
0,054
0,072
. 4.
47
4/2011
. 5. TKE
.6. .
,
.
, . ,
,
.
1. A. Mochida, Y. Tabata, T. Iwata, H. Yoshino, Examining tree canopy models for CFD prediction of wind environment at pedestrian level, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96 (2008), pp. 1667-1677.
2. ANSYS CFX 12.0. Users Guide. Canonsburg 2008.
3. Y. Tominaga, R. Yoshie, A. Mochida, H. Kataoka, K. Harimoto, T. Nozu., Cross Comparisons of CFD Prediction for Wind Environment at Pedestrian Level around Buildings, the Sixth AsiaPacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VI) Seoul, Korea, September 12-14, 2005.
4. Y. Tominaga, A. Mochida, R. Yoshie, H. Kataoka, T. Nozu, M. Yoshikawa, T. Shirasawa,
AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings,
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96 (2008), pp. 1749-1761.
5. ..
, ......, , . 2010, 198.
6. 20-1.2006. , . ., , 2006.
48
4/2011
7. 2.01.07-85*. . . - .: , 1996.
8. ., . . .,. 1984.
The literature
1. Dubinsky S.I. Numerical simulation of wind loading on tall buildings and their complexes,
diss. of Candidate of Science, Moscow 2010, MGSU, 198p.
2. MDS 20-1.2006. Temporary regulations on the appointment of loads and effects acting on the
multi-functional high-rise buildings and complexes in Moscow. M. CNIISK, 2006.
3. SNIP 2.01.07-85 *. Loads and impacts. Ministry of Construction of Russia. - M.: Enterprise
Support Center, 1996.
4. Simiu E., Scanlan R. Wind effects on buildings and structures. M. Stroiizdat. 1984.
: , ANSYSCFX, , ,
Key words: aerodynamics, ANSYS CFX, pedestrian comfort, reduced wind speed, the reduced kinetic energy of turbulence
(): 129337, ., .26
/ ():(499)929-50-17
e-mail ():sergdubpodlipki@mail.ru, pochta_avd@gmal.com
: , ..., , .

49
4/2011
FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM OF VIBRATION OF

ORTHROPIC PLATES
.. , ..
O.A. Egorichev,V.V. Brende

, .
A transcendental frequency equations and pre-stressed orthotropic plate of constantlength of elastic clamped on two opposite sides.
, OX,
XOY, Z
:
y
(
f
;
f
),
x

l
;
l
,
z

h
;
h
.
> @ > @

. , ,
, y . , [1]:
2W
4W
4W
4W
A1 4 A2 2 2 A3 4 0
2
t
t
t x
x
h2
1
2 1 c2 1 a0 2 A13 A331 3 A331 A551 A11 A33 A132 ,
: A2
(1)
(2)
h2
h2
1
1
2 1 c2 A331 A11 A33 A132
U 1 c2 A331 3 1 a0 A551 , A3
6
6U
U , Aij , a0 , c2 ,
A1
W x, t . b - .
(2.1.1) :
b
W x, t W0 x exp i[ t
h
(3)
(3), (1) :
4W0
2W0
B1
B2W0
4
x
x 2
50
(4)
4/2011
2
B1
A2 b
[ , B2
A3 h
b
[
h
A1 b 2 1
[
A3
A3 h
(5)
(5) :
W4 B1W2 B2
(6)
:
W1,2,3,4
b 1
r[
h 2 A3
b
A2 r A22 4 A1 A3 4 A3 [
h
2
(7)
[0 (7), .
1
h 1
r2
b 2 A3
[0
2
A3
A3
0
2
2
4
A
A
A

4
A
A
1 3 A2
2
1 3
,
(7), 2 .
1. [ ! [0 ,
h1 ! h . W1,2,3,4
b 1
r[
h 2 A3
A2 r
2
2
h
4 A1 A3 1
h1
(8)
2
h
A2
h1
rE1i ; [3,4 rE2i .
: 0 A22 4 A1 A3 1
:
[1,2
b D
: E1 [ 2 ,
h 2 A3
E2
b D3
,
[
h 2 A3
D1 2 , D3
D2
D1 2 ,
h 2
A 4 A1 A3 1 h .
1
2
2
D1
: W0
K1 cos E1 x K 2 cos E2 x
(9)
b 1
r[
h 2 A3
2. [ [0 , h1 h . [1,2,3,4
: D4
A
2
2
h
4 A1 A3 1
h1
: D3 [
h
2
, E3
2 A3
A2 r
2
2
h
4 A1 A3 1
h
1
b
[
h
D4
, R
2 A3
D 32 E32 , I
E
arctg 3 , D3
D 4
W1,2,3,4
I 2Sn
R 2 os
. (6) :
2
(10)
r > D 4 iE 4 @
W0 1ch Ex cos Dx 2 sh Ex sin Dx
(11)
51
4/2011
.
w 2W0
Z 2W0 0
Z1
2
[2]: w3x
Z w W0 Z wW0 0
4
3 wx 3
wx
(12)
1, (9) (11)
Z 2 Z1E12 cos E1l K1 Z 2 Z1E22 cos E 2l K 2 0
2
2
E1 Z 3E1 Z 4 sin E1l K1 E2 Z 3E2 Z 4 sin E2l K 2
(13)
0
:
E2 Z 2 Z1E12 Z 4 Z 3E22 cos E1l sin E2l
E1 Z 2 Z1E22 Z 4 Z 3E12 cos E2l sin E1l
(14)
0
, (14),
.
: [4
D1 2 D0
[
D2
D2
(15)
2, (13)
Z E2 D 2 Z cos Dl Z D sin Dl ch E l
2
3
1
K
1
2DEZ1 sin Dl Z 3E cos Dl sh E l
2
2
Z1 E D Z 2 sin Dl Z 3D cos Dl sh E l
K

2
2DE Z1 cos Dl Z 3E sin Dl ch E l
(14):
3
2
Z 3 E 3ED E Z 4 cos Dl sh E l
K1
Z 3 D 3 3DE2 DZ 4 sin Dl ch El

3
2
Z 3 E 3ED Z 4E sin Dl ch E l
K2 0
Z 3 D 3 3DE2 Z 4D cos Dl sh E l
(16)
:
exp 4E l > M 1 M 2 @ > M 2 M 1 @ 0
(17)
, (17),
.
:
[4
D1 2 D0
[
D2
D2
(18)
1. .., .. . , , 1988.
2. .. . .: - , 2005.
52
4/2011
3. .., .. // . 2004, 9.
Literature
1. Filippov I.G., Cheban V.P. Matematicheskaya tyeoriya kolebanii uprugih i vyazko-uprugih
plastin i sterzhnyei. Kishinev, Shtinitsa, 1988.
2. Yegorychev O.O. Kolebaniya ploskih elementov konstruktsii. M.: Izd-vo ASV, 2005.
3. Yegorychev O.A., Yegorychev O.O. Vliyanie formulirovki granichnyh uslovii pri pri opredelenii sobstvennyh chastot kolebani plastin // PGS. 2004, 9.
: , , ,
,
Key words: solid mechanics, elasticity, anisotropy, orthotropic plate, the natural oscillations
:
, . , .
, 129337 . 26. . 8(495)320-4302.
, .
, 129337 . 26. . 8(499)161-2157. brende@mail.ru.
: .. . ..
53
4/2011
PARAMETRIC RESONANCE AT PIPES OF ENGINEERING

SYSTEMS, BUILDING MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT
.. , ..
M.L. Kagan, D.Yu. Gustov

, .
The mathematical formulation and solution for special cases of edge and initial conditions of the parametric resonance at pipes of engineering systems, hydro drive building machines and equipment in case of transversal oscillation are proposed.
, , ,
, , , , -, - .

, t
:
0 1 H sinZt ,
(1)
p0 ; =/p0 ;
.
,
, .
, (, , , ..) (
; ..).
-
54
4/2011
, , .
,

. , ,
:
x ;
x - (, ,
.) ;
x ;
x .
, , , ,
,
(, ..). [1].
() , , ..,
() (): , , - ().
, ,

.

, (1).
. 1,
u(t,x) , , , [2]:
w 2u
w 4u
2
a 1 H sinZt 4
wt 2
wx
0,
(2)
,
, .
1.
,
. , ,
55
4/2011
.
, ,

( ) .
(2) .
x=0 x=l [3]:
ux
ux
wu
wx x
0;
w 2u
wx 2
0;
wu
wx 2 x
0
0
(3)
x 0
wu
wx3 x
0;
0
0
0
.
:
:
ut
wu
wt t
f x
Fx
(4)
, ( ) (2) (4)
:
ux
ux
0;
0;
w 2u
wx 2 x
w 2u
wx 2 x
0
0
(5)
, =0, (2) :
4
w 2u
2 w u

a
wt 2
wx 4
0,
(6)
[2]:
u x, t
n 1
56
n
x >a n cosat b n sin at @ ,
l
sin
(7)
4/2011
an bn , f(x) F(x)

n
sin x
l
, 0,
() u x, t
T t X x . (3) :
Tcct Xx a 2 1 H sinZt Tt X IV x 0 ,
(8)
Tcc
2
a 1 H sinZt T
X IV
X
O4 .
(9)
x t,
const,
:
X IV OX 0
4 2
T cc O a 1 H sin Zt T
(10)
(10) (5) :
X 0 0 ;
Xcc0 0
X l
0;
Xccl
(11)
, (10) :
X
, (12):
1 cos Ox 2 sin Ox 3eOx 4e Ox .
(13)
0 1 3 4 0
1 0; 4 3
cc
2
X 0 O 1 3 4 0
Ox
O x
3 4 0
0
X l 1 cos Ox 2 sin Ox 3e 4e
Xcc O2 cos Ox sin Ox e Ox e Ox

sinOl 0
1
2
3
4
l
(14)
Xcc
(12)
O2 1 cos Ox 2 sin Ox 3eOx 4e Ox
(13), i:
,
() n=n/l.
, [2] :
n
n ( sin x .
l
(15)
57
4/2011
[0, l]. (14) . (15)

().
,
, (14), [2].
n=n/l (10) t:
Tcc a 2
n 4S 4
1 sinZ t T 0 .
l4
(16)
, [3, 4]
[2]:
2 ' sinZ t T 0 .
X
(17)
(16). (17) T1(t) T2(t) , , ,
.
(2),
(3) :
u x, t
u n x, t
n 1
n
x >b1n 1n t b 2n 2n t @ ,
l
sin
n 1
(18)
b1n b2n , (15) (5).

, . (18),
t,
(16).
[4] ( ), (
p, )
t. [2] ,
. . 2
[2], .
, (
) (p ) , .
,
( (=0) .

, .
,
, ( ) ( ) .
58
4/2011
2.
, , [2].
( )
.
,
.
, , ,
( , ,
).
1. .. . 9 ., . 7. ..: , 1937.
2. . . . . . . . . .: .
. . . ., 1959.
3. . - . .: , 1964.
4. . .: , 1979.
Literature
1. Zjukovstiy N.E. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. V 9 t., T. 7. M.L.: ONTI, 1937.
2. Timoshenko S.P. Kolebaniia v ingenernom dele. Per. s angl. N.A. Shoshina. M.: Gos. Izd.
Phis. Mat. Lit., 1959.
3. Ango A. Matematika dlia elektro I radio ingenerov. M.: Nauka, 1964.
4. Spravichnik po specialnim funkciiam. M.: Nauka, 1979.
: .., . ..
59
4/2011

THE GRAPHICS DESINGER OF THE FORM-GRAPHICS CONSTRUCTION OF THE STAR-LIKE ISORHOMBOIDAL SUPERCOMPACT
. . , . . , . .
N. S. Kartavtsev, O. V. Georgievskiy, Yu. N. Filin

.
The article authors consider an application of the Graphics designer for construction of
the form-graphics of the Star-like Isorhomboidal Super-compact and the two component
tetrahedrons in its structure with the subsequent making of the bicolor form-graphics
carcass.
( ), , [2] , .
, ,
. (.1)
. ,
, . ,

. (. 7),

.
. ,
60
4/2011
- () [4].
. 1
- [3]
,
[1] - (. 2,
2).
. 2

. 2

(-)
. -,
, . . 3
-. 120 ,
-,
.
. 3

. 3

61
4/2011

. .
(. 3).
,

stella octangula. ( ) ,
.

:
) ;
) ;
) .
,
, . . .
(. 4).
( ) (. 5). ,

.
(), ,
(. 6 , ).
, .

(. 7).
,
,
.
.
,
.

, . -
62
4/2011
, , .
. 4

. 5

. 6

. 6

. 7

. , n- ,
( ).
, .
1. .., .. /
. , , 1987.
63
4/2011
2. .., .., .. / / // . 2010, 4. .1.

3. .., .. - /
-
, (14-21 2010). , , 2010.
4. .., .., .. - // . 2011, 1. .2.
Literature
1. Gamayunov V.N., Filin YU.N. Proektivografiya konfiguratsii Dezarga / Sbornik MISI Formoobrazovanie v stroitelstve. Moskva, MISI, 1987. 2. Gyeorgievskii O.V., Filin YU.N., Kartavtsev N.S. Estetizatsiya formografiki komponentnyh tetraedrov /Izokonstruktor Zvezdchatogo KIRSa/ //
Vestnik MGSU. 2010, 4. T.1.
2. Moskvin M.A., Filin A.YU. Protokub-konstruktor prototip modeli Izokub / Sbornik
nauchnyh trudov Trinadtsatoi mezhdunarodnoi mezhvuzovskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii molodyh uchenyh, doktorantov i aspirantov Stroitelstvo formirovanie sredy zhiznedyeyatelnosti (14-21 aprelya 2010). Moskva, ASV, 2010.
3. Filin YU.N., Kartavtsev N.S., Kartavtsev I.S. Protoromboid-konstruktor formografiki enantiomorfnyh piramid // Vestnik MGSU. 2011, 1. T.2.
: , , , ,
, -, -,
stella octangula,

Key words: The Star-like Isorhomboidal Super-compact, component form-graphics, component
tetrahedrons, Graphics designer of the Star-like Isorhomboidal Super-compact, Isorhomboid, Protorhomboid-designer, Protocube-constructor, model of the Keplers polyhedron stella octangula, method of the conically directed layer-by-layer cassetting of the trihedral angle sides
.8-499-479-59-04
E-mail: norton_mail@bk.ru
: . ., . -. ., ., . . . . .
64
4/2011
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS APPLICATION FOR THIN-WALLED

STRUCTURES ANALYSIS
..
E.B. Koreneva

. , , .
The paper gives the solutions of some problems of the theory of thin-walled structures.
The solutions are represented in the closed forms in terms of hypergeometric, Bessel and
Legendre functions, orthogonal polynomials.

[1],[2],[3],[4]. , , ,
,
.
- (. 1),
r
3
(1)
h h0 1 x , D D0 1 x , x r ;
r0
D - ; h0 , D0 , r0 - .
. 1. -
,

65
4/2011
d 2- 1 1 dD d- 1 V dD 1

dx 2 x D dx dx x D dx x
0,
(2)
dw
, V - ,
dr
[1],[4].
(1), , a,b,c
5
a,b
r G, c 3 ,
(3)
2
1
G
13 12V .
2
:
5
5
5
- (1) xF G , G; 3; x , - ( 2) x G , G; 3; x ,
(4)
2
2
2
F .
, , ,
. , [4] ,
, w1 ( x1 , x) , w2 ( x1 , x) , w3 ( x1 , x) , w4 ( x1 , x) ,
[4] .
(1), M i
Q j ,
xi x j
w
wI M i r02 w3 xi ; x Q j r03 w4 xi ; x
(5)
.
w4 xi ; x , , .
x 2 1 x1 3
w4 x i ; x B 4(1) 1
- c x1 J 1 x1 >F1 ( x) F1 ( x1 )@ J 2 x1 >F2 ( x) F2 ( x1 )@
K
5
5
- cc x1 G , G ;3; x1 >F1 ( x) F1 ( x1 )@
2
5
5
F G , G ;3; x1 >F2 ( x) F2 ( x1 )@ >F3 ( x) F3 ( x1 )@,

2
F1 x
66
5
x2
5
G , G ,2;3,3; x ;
3 F2
2
2
2
(6)
4/2011
F2 x
F2 x
5
5
x2
1
5
5
3 2 G , G ,2;3,3; x 3 F2 G , G ,2;3,3; x ;
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
41 V 1 x 2 3V
x Cr0

ln
;
x1 V 1 x 1 x
1 x Eh03
2
41 V x
1 1 Cr0
.
1
x1 x 1 x 1 3V x Eh03
(1).
. x 0 1 0 d x d 1 . . x=0 x=1.

:
~ * C F 1 G , 1 G ;3; x C 1 G , 1 G ;3; x ,
N
(7)
l
10
20
2
2
2
-c
~*
N
l
1 x 2 C10c 5 G , 5 G ;3;1 x C 20c F 5 G , 5 G ;3;1 x .
(8)
2
2
2
c , C 20
c .
C10 , C 20 , C10
,
, .
, ,
. , ,
[5]. , wo w .
,
, ; :
w B1 u 0 [ B 2 v 0 [ B3 f 0 [ B 4 g 0 [ ,
(9)
u 0 [ , v 0 [ , f 0 [ , g 0 [ ,
r
,"
"
D
, k 0 - .
k0
, , P
P" 2
wo
(10)
f 0 [ .
4D
(10) . , E ,
67
4/2011
. 2.

w f 0 [ Bg 0 [ ,
(11)
.
, :
w wo w .
(12)
2E
, .
- .
,
, [4]:
d 2Nr 1
2
1 dh dN r
1 3
2 V dh

(13)
Nr 0 .
2
h dx
dx
x D 0 x h dx dx D 0 x D 0 x
(13)
d 2u
2 x du Q Q 1
P2

(14)
u 0 ,
2
2
2
2
dx
1 x dx 1 x
1 x 2
P Q - ,
,
7 2V
1
1 22 V
D0

, P 0, Q 1, 2 r
2 V
2
4
D0
D D0 x1 2 D 0

h

1
D0 x1 2 D 0 1 x 2
1

1
h0 x1 2 D 0 1 x 2
1
1
, 0 d x d 1;
, 1 d x f
, 0 d x d 1;
1
h h0 x1 2 D 0 2
, 1 d x f
:
Nr
68
APQ ( x) BQQ ( x) .
4/2011
- .
1. .. ,
. ., ,1960. -458 .
2. .. . ., ,1980. -400 .
3. .. . , ,1976. -762 .
4. .. . . ,2009. -238 .
5. .. -
, . : ,
.2., .-, 26-28 2005. . 103-106.
The literature
1. Korenev B.G. Some problems of the theory of elasticity and heat conductivity solving in Bessel functions. . ., Phyzmatgiz,1960. -458 pages. (in Russian)
2. Korenev B.G. Introduction in the theory of Bessel functions. ., Nauka,1980. -400 pages.
(in Russian)
3. Kovalenko A.D. Selected works. Kiev. Naukova dumka, 1976. -762 pages. (in Russian)
4. Koreneva E.B. Analytical methods of plates of variable thickness analysis. . ASV, 2009. 238 pages. (in Russian)
5. Koreneva E.B. Stress and deformed condition of infinite foundation slab resting on a subgrade which contains carst caverns. Proceeding of International conference on geotechnique Interaction of buildings and foundations: methods of analysis and engineering practice, v.2., S.-Petersburg,
May 26-28, 2005. pp. 103-106. (in Russian)
: , , ,
Key words: plates, shells, disks, special functions
E-mail : elena.koreneva2010@yandex.ru
: .., , ...,
69
4/2011

,

SOME PROPERTIES OF THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE
THREE-DIMENSIONAL EUCLIDEAN SPACE IN , DISPLAYED
ON A NEW ANALOG OF THE ALEXANDERS HORNED SPHERE
..
V.S. Lenev

.
, .
The article presents and discusses a new topological analog of the well-known Alexanders Horned Sphere. This analog was called Toothed Sphere because of the similarity of
its geometrical construction and presentation through a chain of elementary calculations
allowing us to see all its geometry.
1. .
.
. , , , ,
.
. ,
1924 , ,
, .
, , ( ) .
, ,
, ,
.
(. [1]).
2. . ,
. -
70
4/2011
, .
. ,
, .. 7 1997 6 1990 , . . . .
,
: .
. . ,
, : ,
, . ,
. 1924 , , , , (.
1 ) ,
, (
, ),
(. 6
1990, ).
. 1
1. -,
, ,
2.
3. ,
,
. 2.
.
71
4/2011
. 2
1. . S1 ! 1 , , , h>0.
, S1 ! 1, L,
( 2).
2. .
S1
3
h S=1.
4
S ( L).
3. . : () S=1 ,
4
q
10
a
4 24 144

...
1.
10 100 1000
1 q
6
.
10
4. . k- =
)k-1 4
k-1 .
(.
2).
h
72
4/2011
, . , ,
.
5. . , ,
, , .. (. .2) .
.
- . , . ,
. . , .
1. .. . ., 2004.
2. . / . 1990, 6.
3. Alexander J.W An example of sivply connectel surface bounding region wich is not simply
connected.Proc. Nat. Acad.Sci. USA, 10,1( 1924),8-10.
Literature
1. Prosolov V.V. Elementy kombinatoriki i differentsialnoi topologii. M., 2004.
2. Fuks D. Rogataya Sfera leksandera / Kvant. 1990, 6.
: , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
Key words: Alexanders Horned Sphere, Schoenflies theorem, homeomorphic,Toothed

Sphere,connectedness, simple connectedness,closed curve, closed surface, three-dimensionalEuclidean
space,external domain,internal domain, manifold, imbedding
.: . 8-495-329-04-12, . 8-915-109-57-07

vladlenev@rambler.ru
: , .-., , ..
( ... )
73
4/2011

ON FOURIER SERIES OF SYMMETRIC GEGENBAUER-SOBOLEV
ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
..
B.P. Osilenker

- .
Some results of the convergence and Cesaro summability of orthogonal Fourier Gegenbauer Sobolev series are given.
w( x )
[ 1,1]
x k [ 1,1] ( k 1, 2,..., K ). f g L2w [ 1,1] ,
xk [ 1,1] ,
f ,g !
f ( x) g ( x)w( x)dx
1
K
(1)
Nk
M k ,i f ( i ) ( xk ) g ( i ) ( xk ) ( M k ,i t 0, i
0,1,..., N k ; k 1, 2,..., K ).
k 1i 0
{B n ( x )}nf 0
- ,
(1)
B m ( x ), B n ( x ) ! G m ,n , m, n 0,1,...
(1) B n ( x )
, , ,
(. [1], [5], [7], [20]).
, ,
.
.
,
M k xk ( k 1, 2,..., K ) ;
, ;
, .. ([2], [3], [16]).
74
4/2011
SD
f ( x) g ( x)wD ( x)dx M [ f (1) g (1) f (1) g (1)]
f , g !D
1
N [ f c(1) g c(1) f c(1) g c(1)] ( M t 0, N t 0),

*(2D 2)
wD ( x )
(1 x 2 )D (D ! 1) - () .
2D 1 2
2 * (D 1)
B (D ) ( x ) { B (D ) ( x; M , N ) ( n 0,1, 2,...; x [1,1])
*(2D 2)
Bm(D ) ( x) Bn(D ) ( x)(1 x2 )D dx M [ Bm(D ) (1) Bn(D ) (1) Bm(D ) (1) Bn(D ) (1)]
2D 1 2
2 * (D 1) 1
c
c
c
c
N[ Bm(D ) (1) Bn(D ) (1) Bm(D ) (1) Bn(D ) (1)] G m,n (m, n 0,1, 2,...).
^ ` ^ `
^ `
^ `
(D )
B n ( x; M , N )
(D )
Pn ( x ) M
0 . [12], [13], [19],
. .[6], [11], [15], [17], [18], [21]-[23], [25], [26].

(D )
, B n ( x ) ( n
( ) B n ( x ) ( n
B
(D )
n
( x ) (n
0,1, 2,... )
0,1, 2,...) , .
0,1, 2,... ) (
M ! 0, N ! 0 )
,
(
D
)
Pn ( x ) ( n 0,1, 2,...) [6], [11] [15], [17] - [23], [25], [26].
.
:
1. B n ( x )
B n(D ) ( x; M , N ) ( n
(D )
0,1, 2,...; x [ 1,1])
;
2. n
, (-1,1);
3.
B n(D ) ( x )
( , x )
; , D =0,1,2,
,
4D 10 ( M ! 0, N ! 0) , 2D 4( M ! 0, N 0), 2D 8 ( M 0, N ! 0) ;
3
4.
D
B n(D ) ( r1) | n 2 ,
^B `c (r1) | n
(D )
n
D
7
2
(n o f) .
(2)
75
4/2011
,
; ,
Pn(D ) ( x ) ( n
(-1,1);
0,1, 2,...)

[8], [9], [24] (c.(2)):
1
D
D
Pn(D ) ( r1) | n 2 , {Pn(D ) }c( r1) | n 2 .
(3)
f ,
f , B k(D ) !D ,
f
f ( x) a f , B k(D ) !D B k(D ) ( x).
(4)
k 0
(D )
1. Sn ( f ; x ) (4):
Sn(D ) ( f ; x )
f , B D
( )
k
!D B k(D ) ( x )( n
0,1, 2,...; x [1,1]) .
k 0
[8],

^P
(D )
n
( x)
n 0
x ( 1,1) . ,
P (D ) ( x ) ( n 0,1, 2,...)

-1 1 (.(3)), ,

. [8], [-1,1] , -
1 . , W r + P r -
[ 1,1] f , t , x [ 1,1]
x0

W + (r
f ( r ) (t ) f ( r ) ( x ) d c( r, P ) t x . [2] ..
f0 ( x) ,
0,1,...,0 P 1) ,
1
D rP
1
f 0 (1) Sn(D ) ( f 0 ;1) t c(D , r, P )nk 2
(D ! , nk o f ) ,
2
(D )

Sn ( f 0 ;1) -
. - [10].
U [-1,1] ,
c
f ( r1) , f U
En ( f ) { En ( f ; M , N ) inf PS n ^max 1d x d1 f ( x) P( x)

M [ f (1) P(1) f (1) P (1) ] N [ f c(1) Pc(1) f c(1) Pc(1) ]`
76
4/2011
f U
n .
1. f U
P (0 P 1)
[ 1,1] , .. f ( x h ) f ( x ) d M h h G
G ! 0 . x ( 1,1)

(-1,1)
lim nof Sn(D ) ( f ; x )
f ( x) .
, r1 (5).
2. f U .
(5)
f ( r1) Sn(D ) ( f ; r1) d CEn ( f ; M , N ),

>0 n .
1 2
^B
(D )
n
( x; M , N ) ,
[6], [25]. 1 [26].

-- (4)
(C , J ) J ! 0 . f L2wD [ 1,1] ,
f ( r1), f c( r1) ,

1 n J 1 (D )
Ank Sk ( f ; x) (J ! 0) .
AnJ k 0
3. f ( x ) [a, b] [ 1,1]
2
f LwD ([1, a ] [b,1]) , ( a , b)
V n(J ) ( f ; x )
(5) (C , J )(J ! 0) - f ( x ) .
3
^B
(D )
n
( x; M , N ) [25]
-.
1. . . .: , 1968.
2. .. - / . . .
1968. .9, 8, .1263-1283.
3. .., ..
/ III
. . --, 2005, . 9-10.
4. .., ..
/ IV .
. --, 2006.
5. ., . . .1. .: , 1951.
6. ., .. ,
- // . . 1997, 6, .871-880.
77
4/2011
7. .., .. .- .: ,
2004.
8. . . .: , 1962.
9. .. . ., , 2004.- 416 c.
10. .. .
. , 2004.
11. Arvesu J., Alvarez-Nodarse R., Marcellan F., Pan K. Jacobi-Sobolev-type orthogonal
polynomials:second order differential equation and zeros . Comp. Appl. Math.1998. V.90, p.135-156.
12. vinck H., Meijer H.G. Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a symmetric inner product
involving derivatives. Appl. Anal. 1989. V.33, p.103-117.
13. Bavinck H., Meijer H.G. On orthogonal polynomials with respect to an inner product
involving derivatives:zeros and recurrence relations. Indag. Math. (NS), 1990. 1, p.7-14.
14. EvansW.D., Littlejohn L.L., Marcellan F., Markett C., Ronveaux A. On recurrence relation
for Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. SIAM J. Math. Anal.1995. V.26, p.446-467.
15. Foulquie Moreno A., Marcellan F., Osilenker B.P. Estimates for polynomials orthogonal with
respect to some Gegenbauer-Sobolev inner product. J.Ineq. Appl.1999, 3, p.401-419.
16. Fulton C.T., Pruess S. Numerical methods for a singular eigenvalue problem with
eigenparameter in the boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl.1979, V.71, p.431-462.
17. Koekoek J., Koekoek R. Differential equations for generalized Jacobi polynomials. J. Comp.
Appl. Math.2000. V.126, p.1-31.
18. Koekoek R. Differential equations for symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials.
Trans. Amer. Math.Soc.1994.V.345, p.47-72.
19. Koorwinder T.H. Orthogonal polynomials with the weight function
(1 x )D (1 x ) E
M G ( x 1) N G ( x 1). Canad. Math. Bull.1984. V.27 (2), p.205-214.

20. Krall A. Hilbert space, Bound value problems and orthogonal polynomials//Operator
Theory:Advances and Applications.- Basel: Birhauser.2002.V.133, .1-183.
21. Marcellan F., Alfaro, Rezola M.L. Orthogonal polynomials:old and new direction. J.Comp.
Appl. Math.1993. V.48, p.113-132.
22. Marcellan F., Osilenker B., Rocha I.A.On Fourier series of Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal
polynomials. J. Ineq. Appl.2002. V.7 (5), p.673-699.
23. Marcellan F., Osilenker B., Rocha I.A. On Fourier series of a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev inner
product. J. Approx. Theory.2002. V.117, p.1-22.
24. Osilenker B.P. Fourier Series in Orthogonal Polynomials. Singapore : World Scientific. 1999,
287 .
25. Osilenker B.P. Generalized trace formula and asymptotics of the averaged Turan determinant
for polynomials with a discrete Sobolev inner product. J. Approx. Theory, 2006, V.141, .70 97.
26. Rocha I., Marcellan F., Salto L. Relative asymptotics and Fourier series of orthogonal
polynomials with a discrete Sobolev inner product. J. Approx. Theory.2003.V.121, p.336-356.
Literature
1. Atkinson F. Nepreryuvnyue i diskretnyue granichnyue zadachi. M.: Mir, 1968.
2. Badkov V.M. Ozenki funkzii Lebega i ostatka ryada Fure-Yakobi / Sib. mat. yournal. 1968.
T.9. 8, s. 1263-1283.
3. Bazov I.A., Zadorojnii A.I. Ryadyu Fure po sisteme sobstvennyuh funkzii zadachi o
kolebaniyah nagrujennogo sterjnya / III Mezhdunarodnyi Simpozium Ryady Fure i ih
prilozheniya. Tezisy dokladov. Rostov-na-Donu. 2005, . 9-10.
4. Bazov I.A., Zadorojnii A.I. Sobstvennyue poperechnyue kolebaniya nagrujennoj
vyazkouprugoj konsoli / IV Mezhdunarodnyi Simpozium Ryady Fure i ih prilozheniya. Tezisy
dokladov. Rostov-na-Donu, 2006.
5. Kurant R., Gilbert D. Metodyu matematicheskoj fiziki. T.1. .1. .: Fizmatlit, 1951.
78
4/2011
6. Marchelan F., Osilenker B.P. Ozenki polinomov, orthogonalnyuh po otnosheniu k

skalyarnomu proizvedeniyu Lejandra-Soboleva // Mat. Zametki. 1997, 6, s.871-880.
7. Tihonov A.N., Samarskii A.A. Uravneniya matematicheskoj fiziki. .: Fizmatlit, 2004.
8. Sege G. Ortonal nyue mnogochlenyu. M.: GIFML, 1962.
9. Suetin P.K. Klassicheskie orthogonalnyue mnogochlenyu. .: Fizmatlit, 2004.
10. Sharapudinov I.I. Smeshannyue ryadyu po orthogonalnyum polinomam. Mahachkala, 2004.
: , ,
, , ,
, , ,
Key words: Orthogonal polynomials, orthonormal, nonstandard inner product, Fourier series,
Sobolev spaces, symmetric Sobolev polynomials, Cesaro methods, continuous function, summability of
series
129337, , ., ,
.(499)183-30-38, -mail: b_osilenker@mail.ru
: .. , ..-.., .,
79
4/2011
EIGENFUNCTION OF THE LAPLACE OPERATOR IN THE

TETRAHEDRON
..
E.G. Sitnikova

,
,
.
Using barycentric coordinates we construct a function which is positive inside the tetrahedron, which is zero on its boundary and represents eigenfunction of the Laplace operator.
[2]
. [1].
().
-
( A(1 / 2, 3 / 2, 0), B( 1 / 2, 3 / 2, 0), O(0, 0, 0),
. -
3 / 3, z
2 / 3. D
x 0, y
OABC. M(x, y, z) , .
D, E, J, V:
V1 /V, V2 /V, V3 /V, V4 /V . V OABC, Vi O, A, B, M (V1), O,
B, C, M (V2), O, A, C, M (V3), A, B, C, M (V4). V
V1
3 z/ 2, V2
(1 / 6)( 2 x/ 2 y/ 6 3 z/ 6),
V3
(1 / 6)( 2 x/ 2 y/ 6 3 z/ 6),
V4
(1 / 6)[( 2 / 3 )( 3 / 2 y) 3 z/ 6].
(, D+E+J+V=1).
80
2 / 12.
Vi,
i=1-4:
4/2011
3 z/ 2,
(1 / 3 2 )( 2 x/ 2 y/ 6
(1 / 3 2 )( 2 x/ 2 y/ 6 3 z/ 6),
(1 / 3 2 )[(( 2 / 3 )( 3 / 2 y) 3 z/ 6].
3 z/ 6),
(1)
x, y, z M , D+E+J+V=1:
/ 2 / 2, y
3 / 6 3 / 6 17 3 / 6 2 3 / 6, z
2 / 3.
x, y, z. :
w
w
w w
w
w w
( 3 / 6)
,
(1 / 2)
,
w z w
wx
wy w
w w
w
( 3 / 6)
,
( 17 3 / 6)
;
wy w
wy
( 2 / 3)
w2
w 2
w2
w2
(2 / 3) 2 ,
w z w 2
w2
w 2
w2
w2
w2
w2
(1 / 12) 2 ,
(1 / 4) 2 ( 3 / 3)
wx
wxwy
w y w 2
( 1 / 2)
w

wx
w2
w2
w2
(1 / 12) 2 ,
(1 / 4) 2 ( 3 / 3)
wx
wxwy
wy
w2
(17 / 12) 2 .
wy
2
w2
w2
w2

w x 2 w y2 w z 2
(3 / 2)
w2
w2
w2
w2
2

2
2
(8
/
17
)
. (2)
w 2
w 2
w 2
w 2
.
w
sin
sin sin sin ,

2
2
2
2
1, , , ,
x, y, z (1), D
. w D
.
. , w , D, E, J, V.
w2 w
w 2
w2
w 2
w(x, y, z)
w2
w2
2

w.
(2)
w 2 w 2
4
2039 2

w . , w
2312
.
, M(x, y, z),
D, ,
: D OAB, E OBC, J OAC, V ABC.
(1) : z=0 (
ABO),
81
4/2011
2 x/ 2 y/ 6 3 z/ 6
0 (BCO), ( 2 x/ 2) y/ 6 3 z/ 6
0 (ACO), ( 2 / 3 )( 3 / 2 y) 3 z/ 6
0 (ABC).
, D
(1) . .
[3] -
{(x 1 , x 2 ,..., x n ) R n : f x 1 f, 0 x i h, i
2,..., n, h ! 0} , S x1=const n-1 . ,

3 Rn. ( n=3 . . [3] ,
, .
, ).
R4 , S
R3.
-.
1. .., .. . ., , 1987
2. ..
. : http://chillugy.narod.ru
3. .. -
//
. .: , 1984, . 98-104.
Literature
1. Balk M.B., Boltjanksy V.G. Geometrija mass. M., Nauka, 1987.
2. Brodnikov A.P. Sobstvennie funkzii i sobstennie chisla operatora Laplasa dlja treugolnikov.
http://chillugy.narod.ru
3. Sitnikova E.G. Neskolko teorem tipa Fragmena-Lindelefa dlja ellipticheskogo uravnenija vtorogo porjadka // Sbornik trudov Voprosy matematiki i mehaniki sploshnih sred. M., MGSU, 1984, s.
98-104.
: , , ,
,
Key words: Laplace operator, boundary value, eigenfunction, tetrahedron, barycentric coordinates
: , - , -
82
4/2011
ON POSSIBILITIES FOR ANALYSIS EXPERIMENTAL

DECISION IN TENSION CONCENTRATION AREAS
.. , ..
L.U. Frishter, V.N. Savostjanov

-
,
.
In this article the experimental stressed - deformed state in zones of concentrated tension is analyzed.
-8684.2020.8 ,
2010-2011.
- () .
1.
,
. .
:
x1
tx;
y1
ty;
z1
z V ij
t V ij ;
H ij
t Hij ;
ui
ui ,
,
t . t,
"" ,
.
t ( t o f, t o 0, t (1 D, N), D - ), :
V ij
[
V ij V ij , Hij
Hij Hij , u i
ui
u i u i , [
[ [ ,
(1)
(V ij , Hij , u i ) - , ;
83
4/2011
(V ij , Hij , u i ) -
, : Fi
1
Fi ,
t2
1 1
H ij D k T G ij ,
t
t
1 2
1
1
:1 :2 : ' Fi
'H ij ,
' Fi , 'H ij
2
t
t
1
1
'H ij1
D 2 T D1T G ij
'D' T G ij .
2
1
t
t
H ij
2. (1) , . [1].
. . 1.
. 1. ,
, .
Vr
84
2Pn cos(T J )
t
r
(2)
4/2011
T
. , T 0 , ( V r 0 ):
tg T 0
1 2D sin 2D
; D
tg E 2D sin 2D
450 , E 450 . 57, 50
. (2) :
cos(T J )
r
1
d
const
(3)
(3) V r ; W max . , ,
. O (0, 0) , , , J
.
W max
T 0 S 2 , -
V1 V 2 V r
m V0 ,
(4)
2
2
O / (2ct) , t , O
V 0
. (1); (3), (4)
m
Pn cos(T J )
t V0
r
c0
1
md m
dm
d1
c 0 const
(5)
7, 73 ; t 0,87 ; V 0 8, 7 / 2 ; n = 1,27,
c 0 1, 3 , md m d1 1, 3 const , m , d m ,
m . (5)
c0
c 0 0, 537
, T S 4 m1
cos 57, 50
r
r
T ( S 4)
c0
c 0 0,843
m2
sin 57, 50
.
r
r
m 2 tg57, 50 m1 1, 57m1
(6)
r r0 [1, .II]: P
(6) (. 1) . (5) , 2 1 .
, m 0
. . 1 :
m 2 tg T 0 m1 # 3m1 ,
T0 | 70
( | 20 ) .
.2 m (1).
85
4/2011
.2. .
. 2 m 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (5).
, , (1). m ! 6, 7,8 6d 6 z 7d 7 z 8d 8 , 2.
m ! 8, 9 ,
. 2
. m t 10
. . 2
.
) r (0; 0,875l) , ( m t 10 ) .
) , . , .
, m ! 6, 7,8
, .
, , " " r 1 . "" m 8,9 .
) , ( m d 6 ), .
86
4/2011

l 0 1 21,5 , ( m 7 ),
, ,
( , ): m 1, 3 d M
m | 14 ,
dM
m =0,09. .
, ,
,
. .
3. - , , [2,3,4]:
1O 0
r
m i 1 i
ri 1
mi ,
(7)
mi ri
, mi 1
ri 1 ri , "" , O 0 min Re O , [2].
, , ,
.

.
,
, , 0,25 , [4]. ,
.
. -
, () , (7), ,
87
4/2011
. - ,
.
1. .. . . ./ . .. . . , .1,
1948, 423., .2, 1950, 488.
2. .. -
. Academia. . . 4, ., 2008,
. 94-97.
3. .. . . 1, 2008.
4. .. . . ., . 2008, . 272-276.
Literature
1. Froht M.M. Fotouprugost. Per. s ang./ pod red. N.I. Prigorovskogo. M. GITTL, t.1, 1948,
423s., t.2, 1950, 488s.
2. Frishter L.YU. Issledovanie napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya konstruktsii pri
dyeistvii vynuzhdennyh deformatsii v zonah kontsentratsii napryazhenii. Academia. Arhitektura i stroitelstvo. Rossiiskaya akademiya arhitektury i stroitelnyh nauk. 4, M., 2008, s. 94-97.
3. Frishter L.YU. O vozmozhnostyah polucheniya metodom fotouprugosti napryazhennogo sostoyaniya v oblasti kontsentratsii napryazhenii. Vestnik MGSU. 1, 2008.
4. Frishter L.YU. Ekstrapolyatsiya eksperimentalnyh dannyh metoda razmorazhivaniya deformatsii v oblasti kontsentratsii napryazhenii. Vestnik MGSU. M., MGSU. 2008, s. 272-276
: , ,
Key words: local tensed state; the photoelasticity method, zones of concentrated tension
129337, ., 26, ,
.:8 (499)183-30-38,
e-mail: vmat@mgsu.ru, lfrishter@mail.ru
: .., ..., , . ..
, ,
88
4/2011

DISSEMINATION OF WAVES IN THE HALFSPACE UNDER THE
DYNAMIC LOADING
..
R.A. Cherednichenko

.
An analysis of numeral assumption have been done for complex half space in the problem of dynamic influence inside the base with the purpose of studying of wave sphere.

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.
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r 0 . ,
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Ui 2
rz rr
r
wr
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wt
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, V zzi OiT i 2 Pi
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89
4/2011
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.
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4/2011
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, V TT , V rr ,
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91
4/2011
, .
-,
.

, , .
1. .., .. , . . , . 1976, 1.
Literature
1. Grigoryan S.S., Cherednichenko R.A. Rasprostranenie v sloistom poluprostranstve up-rugih
voln, vyzvannyh poverhnostnoy dinamicheskoy nagruzkoy. Izd. ANSSSR, MTT. 1976, 1.
: , , ,
Keywords: of dynamic complex half space, propagation of waves, interaction with borders, difference method of area characteristics
. 375-57-67
: .., ..-.., , . ..
92
4/2011

1980-
QUESTIONS OF BUILDING OF THE ARRANGED WELL HABITATION AND LIQUIDATIONS OF BARRACKS IN ACTIVITY OF
COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL CONTROL OF THE USSR IN 1980 TH
YEARS
..
.Yu. Byzov
. ..
.
In the article on the basis of archival materials the problem of liquidation of barracks
and dwellings apartments in basements and building of the arranged well habitation for resettlement of citizens is considered.

, .
1970- .
,

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.
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93
4/2011
1976-1980 .
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... .
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..., 520324 .
,
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.
5
57%. , , . 1980 .

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..., 32 . .
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1 .
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466 ... 46%, 3,9 ... 1981 . -
94
4/2011
. , , .

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80 . .. 28 ...,
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,
. [1, 132].
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,
.

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. , ,
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.
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... , 77,6 ..
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12 , , 2 .
95
4/2011
1 1981 . 259 ...

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... , .
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,
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.
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96
4/2011
, 1983 . 795,2 ... , 76% , 107 . .

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, 32 ,
,
.
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, , ,
.
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,
,
, . , 1983 .
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... 40%. 1983-1984 .
,
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, ,
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.
.
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21
97
4/2011
... .
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1986 . 2 (1985-1986)
71,8 ...
. [6, 62].
, , , .
, XXI , .
1. . .9527. .1. .6639.

2. . .9527. .1. .6640.
3. . .9527. .1. .6641.
4. . .9527. .1. .7397.
5. . .9527. .1. .7398.
6. . .9527. .1. .8193.
7. . .9527. .1. .8230.
Literature
1. GARF. F.9527. Op.1. D.6639.
2. GARF. F.9527, Op.1. D.6640.
3. GARF. F.9527, Op.1. D.6641.
4. GARF. F.9527, Op.1. D.7397.
5. GARF. F.9527, Op.1. D.7398.
6. GARF. F.9527, Op.1. D.8193.
7. GARF. F.9527. Op.1. D.8230.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: building, barrack, basement, barrack-room, project, estimate, habitation, control
/ : 8(916)466-51-34.
e-mail : alolel@mail.ru.
: , , , .
.. .
98
4/2011

RESTORATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
OF NATIONAL EDUCATION OF MOSCOW
WITHIN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
..
O.M. Byzova

,
.
In article are considered a condition and characters of development of system of national
education, restoration and construction the buildings of educational establishments of Moscow
within the Great Patriotic War.
, , 1941-1945 . , ,
--. ,
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4/2011

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, 10 .
100
4/2011
13
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,
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[10, 35].
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. 5 , . [13,
1]. 1944 . 25
, , , , , , .
101
4/2011

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.
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, 1 1946 . - 15707 [12 ,1].
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, .
1946 .
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103
4/2011
,
,
, , .
1. . .528. .1. .795.

2. . .528. .1. .797.
3. . .528. .1. .798.
4. . .528. .1. .825.
5. . .528. .1. .833.
6. . .528. .1. .835.
7. . .528. .1. .836.
8. . .528. .1. .857.
9. . .528. .1. .858.
10. . .528. .1. .875.
11. . .528. .1. .914.
12. . .528. .1. .1005.
13. . .528. .2. .33.
14. . .528. .2. .47.
Literature
1. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.795.
2. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.797.
3. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.798.
4. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.825.
5. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.833.
6. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.835.
7. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.836.
8. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.857.
9. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.858.
10. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.875.
11. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.914.
12. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.1005.
13. CAGM. F.528. Op.2. D.33.
14. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.47.
: , , , ,
, , ,
Key words: the Great Patriotic War, construction, restoration, project, plan, building, school,
bomb shelter
: 129337, . , ., .26.
/ : 8(499)183-21-29.
e-mail : history@mgsu.ru
: , . ..
104
4/2011

THE BUILDING OF FORTIFICATIONS AROUND MOSCOW
DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AND PARTICIPATION IN
IT EMPLOYEES OF THE CITY DEPARTMENT NATIONAL
EDUCATION
..
O.M. Byzova

. .
In the article the building of defensive lines on the approaches of Moscow at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War is considered. On the basis of archival documents participation in it employees of the city department national education is shown.

. , -
,
,
. . 600 .
. 70 . -
.

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. [1, 9].
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,
.
330 . . ., 7590 . . . , -
105
4/2011
24586 5 233 458 -. 10-25 1941 .,

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. .
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.
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. , 7 12 [1, 81].

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.
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, . . 16
106
4/2011

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. , , , , , ,
.
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.
[2, 387]. , ,
48071 . [1, 147].

.
.
, . , , .
. . , , , - .

.
1717 . -, - 679 . -, 1657 . -. 250 . , 75% [4,187]. - .
(). . . , 10 1944 .,
20 : .., .., .., .., .., .., .., - .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .., .., .. [10, 1]. .
.., , , . 27 1941 .
: , .
107
4/2011
..,
[6, 32]. 2 1941 . , , -
. [6, 40]. 10 1941 . ,
.. [6, 43]. 23
1941 . 3
. 3
, ,
[6, 55].
25 27 1941 . , , ,
[6, 101-102].
: .., .., - .., .., ..
.. 10 1941 .
10 . 1- , 1-
. , . , 1941 . . 1942 .
. [10, 2].
.. 1941 . - 1942 .
,
.
, , . [10, 3].
..
- ,
. 16 25 1941 . 15 , .
, ..
, ,
. ,
[10, 4].
.. 1 1941 . 1 1944 .
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, ..
15 , 70
3
[10, 5].
108
4/2011
.. 1941 . .
. 1941 .
, [10, 10].
.. , 1 1941 ., .. . 1000 . .. 1941-42
10 250 ., 7 100 . 5,6,8,9 400 .
. 100 . , , .
209 9 1944 . [10, 12].
.., . 16 1941 .
, 1941 . , .
1941 . , 1942 ., 1943 .
[10, 13].
.. 1941 . .
1941 . - 25
.

[10, 11].

, .. 1 1941 .
412 31506 [7, 26]. 1941/42
, 7 10 , 97% .
12
1942 . 250 21
[8, 4.]. 5 1942 .
176261 . [9, 4]. , , 27 1941 . - , ,

;
. 15-
. 280 ,
. 10- 200 700
(, , ) [5, 9].
109
4/2011

.
4 . - [4, 187].
676 .
, 445 . , 380 . , 30 . ,
1300 . , 22 . [1, 9].
[3, 22].
.
1. : / . .. ,
.. . ., 2001.
2. . 4- , . . ., 1985.
3. .. . 2- . 13- ., . . . .2. ., 2002.
4. .. . ., 2009.
5. . .528. .1. .795.
6. . .528. .1. .797.
7. . .528. .1. .822.
8. . .528. .1. .839.
9. . .528. .1. .875.
10. . .528. .1. .916.
Literature
1. Bitva za Moskvu: Istoria Moskovskoy zony oborony / Sost. S.S. Ilizarov, S.V. Kostina. M.,
2001.
2. Bitva za Moskvu. 4 izd., dop. i pererab. M., 1985.
3. Zhukov G.K. Vospominaniya I razmyshleniya. V 2 tomah. 13 izd., ispr. i dop. po rukopisyam
avtora. T.2. ., 2002.
4. Shaposhnikov B.M. Bitva za Moskvu. ., 2009.
5. CAGM. F.528, Op.1. D.795.
6. CAGM. F.528, Op.1. D.797.
7. CAGM. F.528, Op.1. D.822.
8. CAGM. F.528, Op.1. D.839.
9. CAGM. F.528, Op.1. D.875.
10. CAGM. F.528. Op.1. D.916.
: , , , , , , , , ,
Key words: building, defense, battalion, division, antitank ditches, tank obstacles, scarp, counterscarp, education, evacuation
: 129337, . , ., 26.
/ : 8(499)183-21-29.. e-mail : history@mgsu.ru.
: , , ,
. .. .
110
4/2011

THE MAIN APPROACHES TO A STUDY OF ANCIENT RUSSIAN
BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
..
K.N. Gatsunaev

.
.
, , ,
..
The production of the building materials had been an important stage in the
construction industry. The brick plinthos had been the most widely used material in the
pre-Mongolian Rus, as well as subsidiary building materials ceramic floor tiles, cut lime
slabs, window glass, building mortars etc.

. . XIX
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4/2011
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112
4/2011

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,
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,
.
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, ,
[1, 225].

.
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114
4/2011
,
.
. , XIII .

.
1. .. . , 1956.
2. .. . , 1969.
3. . // .
1987. 8.
4. ..
// . ., 1982. .
172.
5. .., .., ..
// . 1983. 2.
6. .. - XII XIII . //
. 1986. 3.
7. . , 1888.; C. :
. , 1913. .5.
8. .. . ., 1916.
9. .. . ., 1972.
Literature
1. Bezborodov M.A. Steklodelie v Drevney Rusi. Minsk, 1956.
2. Bezborodov M.A. Himiya I tehnologiya drevnih I srednevekovih stekol. Minsk, 1969.
3. Viktorov A. Kamenolomni Drevney Rusi // Arhitektura I stroitelstvo Moskvi. 1987. 8.
4. Mednikova E.Y. K voprosu o kachestve izvesti v drevnerusskih stroitelnih rastvorah //
Kratkie soobsheniya Instituta arheologii Akademii nauk SSSR. Moskva, 1982. vip.172.
5. Mednikova E.Y., Rappoport P.A., Selivanova N.B. Drevnerusskie stroitelnie rastvori //
Sovetskaya arheologiya. M., 1983. 2.
6. Novakovskaya S.M. Kamenotesnoe delo Vladimiro-Suzdalskoi Rusi v XII XIII vv. //
Sovetskaya arheologiya. M., 1986. 3.
7. Promysli selskogo naseleniya Pskovskogo uezda. Pskov, 1888.; Sm. takje: Issledovanie
kustarnyh promyslov Saratovskoi gubernii. Saratov, 1913. vip. 5.
8. Roshefor N.I. Illyustrirovannoe Urochnoe polojenie. Pg., 1916.
9. Shapova Y.L. Steklo Kievskoi Rusi. Moskva, 1972.
: -, , , ,
, ()
Key words: Raw-brick, lime,ceramic tiles, building mortar, brick-plinthos, white-stone (cut lime slabs)
: 129337, , , , .26, . 511
/ : +7(499)183-21-29.
e-mail : gatsunaev58@mail.ru
: , ,

.
115
4/2011

:

ON THE MODERNIZATION OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION AT A
TECHNICALUNIVERSITY: SYNERGETIC AS A
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF SINTHETHIC
INTERPRETATION OF HISTORY
..
I.L. Larionova
()

,
.
It is advisable to base a historical education at a TechnicalUniversity on the synthetic
interpretation of world history, the optimality of which as a top-level methodology of history
is proved by the key principles of synergetic.
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116
4/2011
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117
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118
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: . ., - , 1994, . 229-242.
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. ., , 1999, . 16.
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., , 2003.
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3. Vasilkova V.V. Poryadok i xaos v razvitiisocialnyxsistem: Sinergetika i teoriyasocialnojsamoorganizacii. SPb.,Lan, 1999, s. 16.
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Editorial URSS, 2003.
6. Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Sinergetikakaksredstvointegraciiestestvennonauchnogo i
gumanitarnogoobrazovaniya// Vyssheeobrazovanie v Rossii. 1994. 4, s. 31-34.
7. Prigozhin I.R., Stengers I. Poryadokizhaosa: Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj. M., Progress,
1986.
8. Prigozhin I.R., Stengers I.Vremya. Haos. Kvant: K resheniyuparadoksavremeni. M., Knizhnyjdom LIBROKOM, 2009.
9. Rudenko L.P. Samoorganizaciyai progressivnayaximicheskayaevolyuciyaotkrytyxkataliticheskixsistem // Sinergetika. Trudyseminara. Tom 7. M., MGU, 1999, s.17-23
10. Suxomlinova V.V. Sistemy obshhestvo i priroda: raznoobrazie, ustojchivost, razvitie
//Obshhestvennyenauki i sovremennost. 1994. 4, s.135-136.
11. Xaken G. Sinergetika. M., Mir, 1980.
12. YakovecYu.V. Globalnyeekonomicheskietransformacii XXI veka. M., Ekonomika, 2011.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: philosophy of history, methodology of history, synergetic, world history, Russian history, synthetic interpretation of history, modernization of education, Technical University
/ : 8(499)235 62 61
e-mail: mafiy2004@rambler.ru
: , , , .
,
122
4/2011

. XX XXI
POST-MODERN TENDENCIES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF
RYBINSK AT THE TURN OF THE 21ST CENTURY
..
A.A. Makhnin
. ..
, ,
.
The article discusses the problem of design in contemporary architecture. The topicality
of this problem is connected both to the option of style within an historical environment and
to the preservation of historical buildings within Russian cities.
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1. .. . .: , 1984. 256 .
2. .. . .: , 1985. 176 .
3. .. : : .
, 2006. . 144.
4. .., .. . . ., 2006. 78. . 34-38.
5. Jencks Ch. The New Paradigm in Architecture. The Language of Post-Modernism. New Haven; London : Yale University Press, 2002. P. 67.
Literature
1. Gutnov A.E. Evolutsia gradostroitelstva. M. : Stroyizdat, 1984. 256 s.
2. Ikonnikov A.V. Khudozhestvenniy yazik arkhitekturi. M. : Iskusstvo, 1985. 176 s.
3. Kudryashov M.N. Arkhitektura sovremennogo rossiyskogo goroda: inversiya i interpretatsiya
postmodernizma: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata iskusstvovedeniya. Yaroslavl,
2006. S. 144.
4. Makhnin A.A., Sidorin A.M. Sledi postmodernizma v sovremennoy arkhitekture Yaroslavlya.
Arkhitektura i stroitelstvo Rossii. M., 2006. 78. S. 34-38.
: , , , , , ,
Key words: Post-Modernism, Historicism, Straight Revivalism, Neo-Vernacular, Contextualism,
adhocism, Radical Eclecticism
: 89159604005.
e-mail: yarkedr@mail.ru
: , , -
127
4/2011

INFLUENCE OF THE ITALIAN ARCHITECTURE
ON TOWN-PLANNING OF RUSSIA
.. , ..
T.A. Molokova, V.P. Frolov
,
, - .
The article reveals the importance of the architectural heritage of Italy, the contribution
of italian masters in the urban development Of Russia, the mutual enrichment and mutual
influence of our cultures is considered in historical and cultural context.
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4/2011

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4/2011
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133
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4/2011
.. XII-XV . .1. ., 1961.

X-XV . ., 1993.
. ., 1988.
.. . ., 1990.
.. . ., 1991.
XVIII- XIX . ., 1998.
.. -. ., 2000.
.. 100 . ., 2001.
Literature
1. Arkin D.E. Images of architecture and images of sculptures. M., 1990
2. Architecture and urban planning. The encyclopedia.M., 2001.
3. Bohemian G.D. The Cities Of Italy. M., 1997.
4. Voronin N.N. The architecture Of the North - Eastern Russia XII-XV centuries.T.1. M., 1961.
5. The ancient Russian townplanning of The X-XV centuries. M., 1993.
6. Architects Of Moscow. M., 1988.
7. Ikonnikov A.V. A thousand years of Russian architecture. M., 1990.
8. Kluchevsky V.I. Legends of the foreigners of the Moscow state. M., 1991.
9. Moscow and the Russian city Of XVIII- first half of the XIXth century. M., 1998.
10. Ovsyannikov YU.M. The great architects Of St.- Petersburg. M., 2000.
11. Samin D.K. 100 great architects. M., 2001.
: , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
Keywords: Italy, Russia, architecture, architect, city, town planning, culture, heritage, cooperation, mutual influence, the building, the palazzo, ensemble, the architectural form, the plan, project,
rhythm, silhouette, baroque, classicism
: 129347, , , . 26, . 511.
/ : +7 (499) 183-21-29
e-mail: history@mgsu.ru
: , , , .
. ..
134
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.. -

-
TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF M.K.PRIOROV THE SPOSOR AND
THE DIRECTOR OF THE FIRST MOSCOW ENGINEERING
COURSES AND THE CIVIL ENGINEERING COLLEGE
..
T.L. Panteleeva

.. 1860-1881 . , 1880- .
, 1890- . - .
M.K. Priorov served in the Army in 1860-1881, began his career as a civil engineer in
Tomsk in the middle of 1880th, was one of the sponsor of civil engineering education in Moscow since the end of 1890th.
XX
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135
4/2011
. 1862 , , - . , , 26
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136
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. 1884-85 .
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137
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.
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.
[7, . 20-24.]. ,
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.
1901 ..
, , , . XI
( ) [8, . 108-109].

. . ,
, .
.
/
1. .., .. . . . 2.
// . 2000. 1.
2. . , 1998.
3. ( - ). . 2202. . 3.
.1.
4. . . 16140. . 3. . 45.
5. . . 16140. . 3. . 69.
6. . . 16140. . 3. . 94.
7. .. . , 2000.
8. ( . ). . 126. . 4. . 3173.
9. . . 459. . 11. . 778.
138
4/2011
Literature / Documents
1. Zalesov V.G., Manonina T.N. From the biographical dictionary of the Tomsk architects. P. 2
// Vestnik TGASU. 2000. 1.
2. History of the Tomsk street names. Tomsk, 1998.
3. The Russian State Military History Archive (RGVIA). F. 2202. Op. 3. D. 1.
4. RGVIA. F. 16140. Op. 3. D. 45.
5. RGVIA. F. 16140. Op. 3. D. 69.
6. RGVIA. F. 16140. Op. 3. D. 94.
7. The I.D. Astashevs mansion The Tomsk local history museum. Tomsk, 2000.
8. The Central Historical Archive of Moscow (CIAM). F. 126. Op. 4. D. 3173.
9. CIAM. F. 459. Op. 11. D. 778.
: , , , , , - ,
Key words: Priorov, biography, military engineer, education, engineering courses, civil engineering college, director
: 129337, . , ., 26.
/ : 8(499)183-21-29.
e-mail : history@mgsu.ru
: , , , .
( )
139
4/2011

XIX-XX .

IDEA OF RATIONALISM IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE UPPER
VOLGA REGION AT THE TURN OF THEXIX-XX CENTURIES

.. , ..
Y.V. Posvyatenko, A.I. Tsarev

XIX-XX .
.
This article is devoted to discovering of implementation of ideas of rationalism in architecture in the Upper Volga region at the turn of the XIX-XXcent. Special attention is paid to
the influence of achievements of industrial architecture on the development of civil building.

- 60- XIX
. XIX .
, . (1861) , , . , , , . ,
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(1851). - . , , : . , , , -
140
4/2011
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141
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142
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). , - ,
.
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, . , , .
, - .
1. .. XIX . ., 1979.
2. .. 18301910- . ., 1978.
143
4/2011
3. .. XIX (
) // . . 36. . /
. .. . ., 1988.
4. . // . 1872. 6.
5. . . . , 1851.
6. : . .1. ., 1998.
The literature
1. Borisova E.A.Russian architecture of second half XIX century , 1979.
2. KirichenkoE.I.Russianarchitecture of 1830-1910th years. , 1978.
3. KirichenkoE.I .Romanticismand a historicism in Russian architecture of a XIX-th century (To
a question on two phases of development of eclecticism)//the Architectural inheritance. Rel. 36. Russian architecture. / under the editorship of N.F.Guljanitsky. , 1988.
4. Kitner And.Brick architecture//The Architect. 1872. 6.
5. Krasovsky And. Civil architecture. Parts of buildings. SPb, 1851.
6. The arch of monuments of architecture and monumental art of Russia: the Ivanovo area. .1.
, 1998.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: architecture,
faade, eclecticism
the UpperVolga, house making, rationalism, brick style, modern,
: ,26.
E-mail: posviat@mail. ru
: , , , . . ..
144
4/2011
30-40-
XX
THE PECULIARITIES OF BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY IN
THE VOLGA-VYATKA REGION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DURING THE 30s-40s OF THE XXth CENTURY
..
G. V. Serebryanskaya

.
The article considers the state of building materials industry of the Volga economic region before and during the period of the Great Patriotic War.
, , , . .
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30-40- , : , - .
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. ( 1939.)
8,8 . ; 1,8 . 6,9 . [1]. , , , . , 30- 50 %.
, , , . - , ,
, - , -
145
4/2011
. . 1937 .
30,8 %, - 33,2 %, 35,2 %. - [2, 3].
, , . 30- , . 1938 - 1941. . 193 . .,
- 212 . . [3, 4].
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- 1940 .
143 , , , 19 , 279 ,
. - ,
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1940 . 30 . . , 3,5 .
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. 245,5
. [4, 11]. , , , . 113 .
. . 69 , , , , , , . , 9 .
1940 . 2 . . .
. 1938-1940 .
,
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1940 .
0,5 % [5, 8].
,
24 . 12
,
146
4/2011
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; - . ;
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,
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147
4/2011
, . . ,
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, 19411944 . 5 , ,
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[11, 6].
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,
[13, 5].
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1944. . .
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, , . 1945 . () 0,3 % 1,5 % 1940 .
[14, 11]. -
, , , ,
.
, , ,
. .
1. 1939 : . .: , 1992.
2. : -. : . . -, 1990.
148
4/2011
3. - 1926-1941 .: . . : , 1968.
4. . 6 . . 3. 1938-1945 . .: , 1984.
5. : . . . -: , 1967.
6. . ( ). .823. .1.
.31. .13; .542. .4. .56. .29; .347. .2. .56. . 2, 4.
7. (). . 44. . 1. .
2042. . 91.
8. (). . 4230. . 1. .
419. . 2; . 467. . 40.
9. ( ). .203. .2.
.1353. . 183 ., 199.
10. : . . : , 1960.
11. .. - 30-- 40- : . . : ,
2003.
The Literature
1. Federal State Statistics Service in 1939: General results. M.: Nauka, 1992.
2. Gorky residents during the Great Patriotic War: Glossary. Gorky: Volga-Vyatskoepublishing,
1990.
3. The history of Nizhny Novgorod Gorky territory industrialization 1926-1941.: Documents
and materials. Gorky: VV Publishing, 1968.
4. The history of the soviet working class. In 6 volumes. Volume 3: Soviet Union working class
before and during the Great Patriotic War 1938-1945. M.: Nauka, 1984.
5. Mariyskaya SSR during the Great Patriotic War: Documents and materials. Yoshkar-Ola:
Marknigoizdat, 1967.
6. Materials of the Mari-El Republic State Archive.
7. Materials of the Russian Federation State Archive.
8. Materials of the central archive of Nizhny Novgorod Region.
9. Materials of the central archive of Chuvash Republic.
10. National economy of the Gorkovsky region: Art. Collection: Gosstatizdat, 1960.
11. Serebryanskaya G.V. Industry and staff potential of Volga-Vyatka region of Russian Federation at the end of the 30s 40s of the XXth Century: monography. Nizhny Novgorod, NNGASU, 2003.
: , - , , , , , , ,
Key words: Russian Federation, Volga-Vyatka region, Volga region, Great Patriotic War, industry, branch, building materials industry, plant, production output
/ : (831)428-08-06.
E-mail : ovr @ nngasu.ru
: , ,
149
4/2011

B
PERSPECTIVES OF USING CHITOZAN INFLUENCE ON
REDUCTION OF NATURAL RADIATION IN BUILDING
MATERIALS
.. ,
..
.. ,
..
V.I. Darchiya,
G.I. Zholdak
T.P. Nikiforova,
Yu.V. Ustinova

,
, -
.
The paper reveals a characteristic of eco-friendly non-toxic chitozan being a modification of chitin. Chitozan is able to reduce gamma-radiation of the natural radionuclide while
being introduced into the concrete.
, , ,
, ( ).

. ,

. .
, , , . , , . ,
.
( 1).
-
150
,
1,5-1,8
2-3
6-7
10-14
9-12
4/2011
11
12
14
25
20-40
30
50
15000
,
. , 40.
, [1, 2].
, (4,5,6) , 2.
2

, /
370
370
740
II
740
1500
III
1500
4000
IV
4000

,

,
,

,

-
3.
151
4/2011
3
,
, /

,
/.
- .
II 70 < < 450
1,5< <10,0

0,1
.
III
> 450
> 10,0

.

,
- . . , ,
.
:
1. .
2. .
3. , .
4. ,
.
5. .
-
. ( 150) ,
1% .
. 95%, - . .
505050
. . ,
1,5 ,
14
. . 1 2.
I
152
<1,5
< 70
4/2011
238, -232, -40 137.

- 40. .
, . -
-99/2010.
, , , :
A = ARa + 1,3 ATh + 0,09 AK ,
(1)
: R ATh U238 Th232, ; 40.
1 ( ) ,
:
A1 = 116, 2 + 1,3 9, 2 + 0, 09 228, 4 = 48, 72 .

2 ( ) ,
:
A 2 = 1 14,7 + 1,3 5,3 + 0,09 188,2 = 38,5 .

3, I , , , .

, .
. 1. -
( - 40)
153
4/2011
. 2. -

,
:
1.
.
2. 1 % 1,27 .
3. - , , , .
1. 30108-94*. . .
2. -99. , . .
3. . / ..: . . .: -,
2005. 400 .
4. 30.03.1999 . 52- - .
5. . -99/2009.
6. .. 2.6.1.2838-11 . ,
, , .
154
4/2011
Literature
1. GOST
30108-94*.
Building
Materials
and
Elements.
Determination
of
Specific Activity of Natural Radioactive Nuclei.
2. OSPORB-99. Ionizirujuwee izluchenie, radiacionnaja bezopasnost'. Osnovnye sanitarnye
pravila obespechenija radiacionnoj bezopasnosti.
3. Jekologija. Osnovy restavracii / Knjazeva V.P.: Ucheb. posobie. M.: Arhitektura-S, 2005.
400 s.
4. Federal Law #52-FZ (March, 30, 1999) On Sanitary-Epidemiological Stability of Population.
5. Codes of Radiation Safety: NRB-99/2009.
6. M.N. Methodological Norms. Radiation Control and Sanitary-Epidemiological Estimation of
Dwellings, Public and Industrial Buildings upon Comittioning, Reconstruction, Repair Concerning
Radiation Safety Data.
: , , -, , , .
Keywords: chitin, chitosan, gamma-radiation, concrete, construction, material
.: +7-499-1833292
: .., ,

: 129337 , ., 26, ,

.: +7-499-1833292
: .., ,

155
4/2011
(NB)-
SYNTHESIS OF ETHYLAMIN(NB)-TRIHYDROXYBORATE
.. , .. ,
.. , ..
I.V. Koteneva, I.A. Kotlyarova,
V.I. Sidorov, E.M. Myasoedov

, :
.
The composition and structure of the reaction product which is formed in the system:
boric acid ethanolamine water at the equimolar ratio of the acid and ethanolamine have
been studied.
(NB)- [1, 3].
.
, ( 10,9). [6],
B N
,
, . , - NB,
3 4, .
: , , 1 11 -.
[4].
, Carlo Erba 1106. .
- , -- Magna-750 Nicolet
() 2 -1. KBr ( 2 100 KBr) , . KBr . .
156
4/2011
, 600 D2O 11B Bruker Avance 400 11B 128.38 Mhz.

(BF3OEt2).
, 0,5
1 Bruker Avance 400
1 - 400,13 hz. (SiMe4).
:
, , : , ( 10 ), , .
13 - ,
, . - , . 2, 1597 -1, NH2.
, . 3,
, [6], - . [1], 3100, 1200 -1 NB ,
.
.1
157
4/2011
. 2
. 3
.4 11
. [6], 11 , , -
158
4/2011
, , . 11 , , .
. 4
11 , .
4, 5,5 ppm, [7] (NB) (I), :
(I)
()3BN2(2)2
11 .4 20 ppm, .
.
1 11
(25) ,
.5 .6. 1 .5 : 2,5 ppm
(SiMe4), 2,6 ppm , 3,4
ppm , 4,0 ppm [2].
, 3,0 .
11, . 6 .4, 1,4 ppm,
[7], (NB) (II) :
159
4/2011
2
N 2
H2
(II)
C (II)
, .1.
. 5
. 6
160
4/2011
. 1
( )
%,
10,4 (10,5)
N
13,2 (13,3)
C
22,8 (22,9)
7,7 (7,6)
*
45,9 (45,7)
*
,
>7
, (NB) ( I ),
(NB) (
II ):
( )3 N H 2C H 2C H 2O H
( H O )3 B m N H 2C H 2C H 2O H
(I)
(I)
P2O5

o
H2O + ( II )
, (NB)
, (NB) .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
.., .. : , . .: - ,
2000. 208.
.., .. -, - - . .: , 1971. 264.
.., .., .. // , 2010.,
6, . 56-58.
. .., .., .. . .: , 1987. 264.
. . ., - , 1991.- 536 .
., . . .: , 1968, 234.
http://www.chemistry.sdsu.edu/reseach/BNMR/
Literatura
1. Alekperov E.R., Reznik A.M. Kompleksy bora: sintez, primenenie. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2000.
208s.
2. Kazicyna L.A., Kupletskaya N.B. Primenenie UF-, IK- i YaMR-spektroskopii v
organicheskoi himii. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1971. 264s.
3. Koteneva I.V., Kotlyarova I.A., Sidorov V.I. Kompleksnaya zashita drevesiny sostavami na
osnove borazotnyh soedinenii // Stroitel'nye materialy, Moskva 2010g., 6, s. 56-58.
161
4.
5.
6.
7.
4/2011
Metody kolichestvennogo organicheskogo elementnogo mikroanaliza. Gel'man N.E., Terent'eva E.A., Shanina T.M. i dr. M.: Himiya, 1987. 264s.
Nakamoto K. IK spektry i spektry KR neorganicheskih i koordinacionnyh soedinenii. M.,
Izd-vo Mir, 1991.- 536 s.
Nidencu K., Dauson Dzh. Himiya borazotnyh soedinenii. M.: Mir, 1968, 234s.
http://www.chemistry.sdsu.edu/reseach/BNMR/
,
,
(NB), (NB), -, -,
, , , .
Keywords: boric acid, , monethaolamin(NB)-trihidroxyborane, ethylamin(NB) -trihidroxyborate, IR-spectroscopy, a nuclear magnetic resonance-spectroscopy, the organic element microanalysis, chemical shift, an absorption strip, a spectrum.
e-mail : sudeykina@mail.ru,
- ikotlyarova@list.ru,
- visida@mail.ru,
- mbeefeater@mail.ru.
: .., ...,
162
4/2011
SOME REGULARITIES OF THE RHEOLOGICAL ANOMALY

EXISTENCE IN AQUEOUS SILICATE SOLUTIONS
.. , ..
N.I. Maliavski, O.V. Dushkin

.
.
The relationship between the rheological anomaly in aminosilicate solutions and the
position of the system on the phase diagram, is shown. Possible reasons for the differences in
rheological behavior of silicate solutions of various types, are discussed.
( ) ( ) ,
[8, 7]. , . ,
()
, , -
[7, 2].

,
-
.

: (), (), (),
() (). , , [3]. ,
, ,
163
4/2011
- .
() --(2-) ()
. , - 2-
[10]. 5-80
-2.
,
, SiO2
(.%). , -2,0-19,3
[(CH3NH3)2O.2SiO2, 19,3% SiO2, -3,2-Na-9,7-16,8 , 16,8% SiO2 3,2 9,7 .
. 1
(K.. : , , , . ,
, ,
. ,
, , 5.% SiO2 [2].
3,5
3
lg K
2,5
1,5
0,5
0
0
164
20
40
60
80
4/2011
. 1.
: 1 Na-2,9-32,0; 2 Li-3,0-24,5; 3 -2,8-22,8; 4 -1,8-10,0;
5 -0,57-7,0; 6 Na-2,9-Zn-9,5-NH4-1,2-26,7.

, . 2, lgK T . ,
SiO2 ( 1 3, 2 4). , SiO2
. , - SiO2 H2O,
(21,5% 20) 30% [3], 10%- SiO2 ( 3-6 . 2)
, (
5), ,
( 6 46%) ( 3 10% 4 16,8%)
.
4
3,5
lg K
2,5
1,5
1
0,5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
,
. 2.
: 1 -3.2-16.8; 2 -1.9-16.8; 3 1.9-10.0; 4 -1.15-10.0; 5 -0.64-10.0; 6 -0.42-10.0; 7 3,2-Na-9,7-16,8
165
4/2011
-
,
. ,
:

. , 10 .
, , (. 1).
1

3
4
1907
(J.M. Ordway[1])
1935
(E.Heymann [9])

1943 (R.F. Bacon,
R. Fanelli [5])

( .)

1972
(I.Schmolka [6])
1994
(..
. [7])
- -

159
,
-
,
[7, 8]. - . , , ('Ho)
-54,8
() -50,5 () /.
, , ,
-
[1].
(, -3,2-Na-9,7-16,8) (
166
4/2011
),
(. . 1).
,
, 20 . -2,0-19,3 .
.,
[4].
:
K
KK

K
KK
/, ,
Ke , 1 2 , , , T1 T2.
10-20
( ), , , 141 96 /. 45 /,
(54,8 /), -
, .
[1].
-
(Na K) , . , , , [Zn(NH3)4]2+, , - .
,
,
pKb, 3,5 [3], SiO2 ( 5% ). , 6,
(, , , ) ,
, . , , (Co, Ni, Cu, Zn .) , .
167
4/2011
1. .. , . 1, - , ., 1982, 416 .
2. .., .. : . , 2010, 4 (3),
111-116.
3. .., .., ..
. . . ,
1989, 4, . 901-904.
4. . . , ., 1978, 526 .
References
1. Iler R.. The Chemistry of Silica, p. 1, Ed. Mir, oscow, 1982, 416 p.
2. Maliavski N.I., Velikanova N.V. The Rheological Anomaly in Aminosilicate Solutions: a Mechanism and Practical Applications. Vestnik MGSU, 2010, 4 (3), pp. 111-116.
3. Sidorov V.I., Khripunkov .N, Maliavski N.I. Preparation and Study of AqueousSolutions of Some Aliphatic Amine Silicates. Zhurnal Prikladnoy Khimii, 1989, 4, pp.
901-904.
4. Wendlandt W. Thermal Methods of Analysis. Ed. Mir, oscow, 1978, 526 p.
5. Bellisent R., Descotes L., Boue F. Liquidsulfur: Local-order Evidence of a Polymerization Transition. Phys. Rev. B, 1990, vol. 41, pp. 21352138.
6. Escobar-Chvez J. J. etal. Applications of Thermo-reversible Pluronic F-127 Gels
in Pharmaceutical Formulations. J. of Pharm. and Pharmaceut. Sci., 2006, vol. 9, pp. 339358.
7. Maliavski N., TchekounovaE., DushkinO. Silica Fibers Obtained from Aminosilicate Solutions with a Reversible Spinnability. J. of Sol-Gel Sci. and Technol., 1994, vol. 2,
pp. 503-506.
8. Maliavski N.I., Dushkin O.V., Tchekounova E.V. A Rheological Anomaly in Aminosilicate Solutions. In: Int. Conf. on Colloid Chemistry and Phys.-Chem. Mechanics. Abstracts, M., M.S.U., 1998, p. 260.
9. Sarkar N. Thermal Gelation Properties of Methyl and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose. J. of Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, vol. 24, pp. 1073-1087.
10. Toutorski I.A., Tkachenko T.E., Maliavski N.I., Structural and Chemical Modification of Polydiene Latexes by Gel Derived Silica, J. Sol-Gel Sci. and Technol., 1998, vol. 13,
pp. 1057-1060.
: , , , , , , ,
Keywords: silicates, aqueous solutions, aminosilicates, water glass, complex compounds, rheological properties, viscosity, polycondensation
: . , , , 26, 129337 , .
.: +7-499-1833292 E-mail: nikmal@mgsu.ru
: , . . , ,
168
4/2011

-
RESEARCH OF THE INTERACTION OF THE CAUSTIC MAGNESITE WITH THE CHRYSOTILE-ASBESTOS ADDITIVE
.. , .. , .. , ..
T.P. Nikiforova, Yu.V. Ustinova, V.V. Kozlov, A.E. Nasonova

-.
The article covers the results of the X-ray phase analysis research of the caustic magnesite maturing products with the chrysotile-asbestos additive.

,
. , , [1].
[2] -, ,
. -
.
[3] 40.
,
0,30,5 .

[4]. , .
Mg - OH, Mg - O - Si. , Mg - O - Si.
, , ,
169
4/2011
. .
-
, 1% . -
( )
(MgCl2). (-75 1216-87).
:
x 1. -
() (2SO4) 1:1 .
.
x 2. -
( 1:1 ). . ( ).
x 3. - .
x 4. .
[5] , .
1 .
1
-
,
( %
MgO)
14

MgO 100%
1%
28,0
15,5
0,55
1
2SO4 1%
MgCl2 25%
MgO 100%
1%
2SO4 1%
MgCl2 25%
2
32,5
20,15
0,62

MgO 100%
25,0
21,0
0,60
3
1%
MgCl2 25%
4
MgO 100%
30,5
14,5
0,47
()
MgCl2 25%
170
4/2011
Thermo
Scientific ARL X`TRA Thermo Electron SA;
0,04 /. 14. ,
- .
(. 1) ( ) 2.751, 2.11, 1.699, 1.491 . , .
. ,
.

, .. :
MgCO3 +CO2+H2O Mg(HCO3)2
1. ( 4)
, -
( 1) , - (Mg3(OH)4Si2O5)
7.36, 3.668, 1.577, 4.615 , Mg3Si2O5 7.40, 2.51, 4.60 , - (. 2). , , .
2 3 ,
1. , - , , .
-. ,
[6], pH
.
171
4/2011
2. - ( 1)
3. 3
4. 2
172
4/2011
- , -, , , , .
:
1.
-.
2. , - , ,
.
1. .., .., ... // . 2006. 5. . 58-61.

2. .., .., ..
// . 2010. 4. . 3. . 123-127.
3. : . 2375323 . :
C04B9/02 (2006.01); -.
4. .. // . . 2010.
5. Sorel S. Improved composition to be used as a Cement and as a Plastic Material for Molding
Various Articles. //United States Patent Office. Patent 53/092, 6 March, 1866. Of Paris, France.
6. .. // . . 2010.
Literature
1. Kramar L.Ya., Chernyh T.N., Trofimov B.Ya.. Osobennosti tverdeniya magnezial'nogo vyajuschego // Cement i ego primenenie. 2006. 5. s. 58-61.
2. Ustinova Yu.V., Nasonova A.E., Kozlov V.V. Povyshenie vodostoikosti magnezial'nyh vyajuschih // Vestnik MGSU. 2010. 4. t. 3. s. 123-127.
3. Sposob polucheniya silikokizeritovogo vyazhuschego: Patent 2375323 RF: MPK C04B9/02
(2006.01); patentoobladatel ZAO Techno-TM.
4. Zyryanova V.A. Vodostoikie kompozicionnye magnezial'nye vyajuschie veschestva na osnove prirodnogo i tehnogennogo syr'ya// Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie stepeni doktora tehnicheskih nauk. Novosibirsk. 2010.
5. Sorel S. Improved composition to be used as a Cement and as a Plastic Material for Molding
Various Articles. //United States Patent Office. Patent 53/092, 6 March, 1866. Of Paris, France.
6. Zimich V.V. Effektivnye magnezial'nye vyajuschie stroitel'nogo naznacheniya// Avtoreferat
dissertacii na soiskanie stepeni kandidata tehnicheskih nauk. Chelyabinsk. 2010.
: , , , , ,
, -, , , .
: magnesium, binding, material, water resistance, water absorption, strength,
chrysotile-asbestos, additive, X-ray phase, analysis.
129337, , , 26, ,
.: 8(499)183-32-92, e-mail: UstinovaUV@mgsu.ru
: .. , . . ,
. ..
173
4/2011

SILYLATION OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE BY TRIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE IN ACETONITRILE
.. , .. , ..
V.I. Sidorov, A.A. Novoselnov, E.M. Myasoedov

-
.
The silylation of calcium hydroxide with trimethylchlorosilane in acetonitrile have been
studied by methods of physicochemical analysis.
() , [1].
. , ()2 () ( ) 24 .
, .
(Varian),
( JDX 10
JEOL, ). (Camebax) () . (bax), -
METLER TOLEDO STAR.
: Ca(OH)2CaCl2H2O 3Ca(OH)2CaCl212H2O.
:
CaCl24H2O CaCl22H2 - (d, ) = 6,10(6); 4,35(50); 3,06(70); 2,83(8);
2,52(20); 2,35(20); 2,16(20); 2,12(60); 2,01(8); 1,97(20); 1,76(12); 1,71(12); 1,703(12);
1,67(15); 1,62(4); 1,478(8) [106].
, .
, ()2.
174
4/2011
. 1 - ,
( ), ()2.
, , 3700 3280 -1 , 2370 -1 2190 -1, ,
1630 -1 [2].

(, ). , , .
, 1.102
. 1. - . 1. . 2. ,
. 3. , .
. 2 ( 3) - , .
: 50 0, 120 0 485 0, 3()2Cl212H2O, 200 0, ()2l22. 590 0, -
175
4/2011
,
2
3CO3CaCl212H2O :
3Ca(H)2CaCl212H2O + 3CO2 o 3CaCO3CaCl212H2O + 3H2O
()2l22 + 2 o 3l22 + 2
780 0, , , .
. 2. - . 1. . 2. , . 3. , .
160 0, 180 0 320 0, : l2n2, n = 1 y

4. , , .
500 0, ()2.
(.2) , , ,
. , ()2Cl2H2O , . -
176
4/2011

3Ca(OH)2CaCl212H2O
, .
, , ()2,
, , ,
,
()2, .
, ()2
, ,
, ()2 . CaOSi(CH3)3.

.
, , : ,
.
, ,
l222, ,
, , .
, ,
.
- , . 3. ,
: 3600-3280 -1, 2370
-1 2190 -1, 1630 -1,
.
- , ,
, .
, , , , , . 12%.
l222 l242.

()2 - .
[1], , ,
. , ()2, 7 . ,
24 .
177
4/2011
, 1.102
. 3. - , . 1. . 2. .
. 4. .
1. . 2. .
, ()2 ,
. 4. , -
178
4/2011
, ()2,
CaCl22H2O CaCl24H2O, Ca(OH)2CaCl2H2O.
. , ( ) , 0,0395%
. 28% , .
- . 5. , , , 3600-3200 -1, 2350 -1, 2150 -1 1650 -1, .
, 1.102
. 5. - , . 1. . 2. , 6 250 0 ( 0,5 .
. .). 3. , .
2950 -1, 1280 -1 900

, .
800, . 1100 -1. , Si-O-Si- , , -Si-O-Ca-.
800 .
, , ,
-1
179
4/2011
( ),
( ).
1. .., .. . :
i, 1969, .19.
2. ., . .: , 1963. .152.
3. .. . ., 2002. .128-131.
The literature
1. Pashenko A.A., Voronkov M.G., Silicon coatings. Kiev: Tehnika, 1969. P. 19.
2. Bellamy L. Infrared spectra of complex molecules. M., IL., 1963. P. 152.
3. Novoselnov A.A., Ph. D. Thesis, M., 2002. P. 128-131.
: , , , ,
, ,
Keywords: trimethylchlorosilane, silylation, calcium hydroxide, acetonitrile, sorption, spectral
analysis, thermal analysis
.: 89160182369
e-mail : anovo@inbox.ru
: . ., . . .,
180
4/2011

SILYLATION OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE BY
TRIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE IN PRESENCE OF PYRIDINE
.. , .. , ..
V.I. Sidorov, A.A. Novoselnov, E.M. Myasoedov

- .
roducts of silylation calcium hydroxide with trimethylchlorosilane in presence of pyridine have been studied by methods of physicochemical analysis.
[1], SiO2
300 0. , , -
,
() . ()2 24 , 5% .
20 0 (
24 ). , .
(Varian),
( JDX 10
JEOL, ). (Camebax) () , METLER TOLEDO STAR.
:
1. 3a(OH)2CaCl212H2O - (d, ) = 9,58(7); 8,42(10);
4,65(5); 4,17(7); 3,07(2); 2,76(6).
2. Ca(OH)2CaCl2H2.
3.
Cl24H2O - (d, ) = 5,87(9); 4,60(10); 2,94(6); 2,87(7); 2,72(7); 2,63(8); 2,21(6);
2,20(6).
- , , ()2 (. 1) , -
181
4/2011
3625
-1 880 -1,
()2. 3550 -1,
3410 -1, 2150 -1,
1650 -1 - [2].
, 1.102
. 1. - . 1. . 2. ,
. 3. , ,
. 2 ( 1)
, : 50
0
, 120 0 485 0,
3Ca(OH)2CaCl212H2O ( ()2 , CaCl2 ,
3()2l212H2O). ,
,
, , - , ()2 - .
, ,
Cl.
590 0.
140 0, 160 0 320 0, , : CaCl2 n H2O, n = 1 y 4.
200 0 ()2l22.
182
4/2011
. 2. - . 1. . 2. , . 3. , ,
.
. 2 , ,
()2. . , , , ()2. 590 0,
. ,
,
3()2l2122 l242.
,
,
.
, , , ,
. :
,
, ()2,
.
, ()2. , 3Ca(OH)2CaCl212H2O l242. , ,
, -
183
4/2011
, , . ,
.
1. .., .. . :
i, 1969, .19.
2. . . .: , 1963. .152.
3. .. , .: 2002. .128131.
The literature
1. Pashenko A. A., Voronkov M. G. Silicon coatings. Kiev: Tehnika, 1969. P. 19.
2. Bellamy L. Infrared spectra of complex molecules. M., IL, 1963. P. 152.
3. Novoselnov A. A., Ph. D. Thesis, M., 2002. P. 128-131.
: , , , , , ,
Key words: trimethylchlorosilane, silylation, calcium hydroxide, pyridine, hydrolysis, sorption,
spectral analysis, thermal analysis
/ () . .: 89160182369
e-mail (): anovo@inbox.ru
: . ., . . ., ,
184
4/2011

SIULATION OF THE POROUS PRESSURE EFFECT IN THE
PROCESS OF COMPRESSION OF A TWO-PHASE SOIL
.. , ..
E.K. Agahanov, M.K. Agahanov
,

h, q.
The article considers a one-dimensional compaction problem for a two-phase soil layer
with the thickness h loaded with a uniformly distributed load with the intensity q.

[9]:
1 wet K y wet 1 wp w t
G 2 u i t

,
3 wi
3 wi E wi
(1)
i x, y, z ,
c 2 p w t
wp w t
.
wt
()
1
et
K y

et G ij p w t .
V ij t 2G H ij t G ij
G
(2)
ij
3
3
E
h.
h
q.
.
. :
) (z=0; z=h) :
pw z 0 0 ;
(3)
pw z h 0 ;
) z=0 , z=h :
wp w
pw z 0 0 ;
(4)
0.
z h
wz
(2)
H xx t H yy t 0; H xy t H xz t H zy t 0 , V zz t q ,
185
4/2011
K 2G wu z t 1
p w t ,
3
wz
E

w
u
t
4G K
1
z
p w t ,
wz
3
E
V xx t V yy t
(5)
V zz t q
(6)
V xy t V xz t V zy t 0 .
(7)
(5) (6)
K 2G
6G
1
p w t ,
V xx t V yy t

q
4G K E
4G K
wu z t
wz
3
4G K
(8)
E p w t q .
(9)
(9)
z
3
1

u z t
qz
p w t dz C .
4G K
E 0
(10)
,
, . . u z t z h 0
3
4G K
1
qh
E
p t dz .
u t
s
(11)
z 0
(10) (11)

s t
3
1
qh
4G K
E
p t dz .
(12)

p w t .

p w t ()
(1). 2
w 2 ,
wz 2
:
w 2 p w t wp w t
.
(13)
c
wz 2
wt
(12) [3, 8], p w z, t Z z T t .
(13),
Tc
cT
Z cc
Z
2
D i2 , T c D i cT
0 Z cc D i2 Z 0 .
[5, 7] T t C exp D i2 ct Z z A sinD i z B cosD i z ,

A , B , C .
, (13)
p w z, t >A sinD i z B cosD i z @C exp D i2 ct .
186
(14)
(15)
4/2011
(3) B
0 Di
i S
,
h
i-
.
, (13) ,
i f
p w z , t
exp D i2 ct sin D i z
(16)
i 0
(13), (3),
Ai

C i .
C i ,
t
0 p w z, t [9]:
p w z ,0
n
q
4G K
Ebq ,
(17)
Dw
b
1
1
.
n E >4G K @
Dw
p w z, t t
(17)
i f
q
C i sin D i z
E bq ,
1
4G K
i 0
n
E
Dw
(18)
, E bq [6]
,
Ci
4 E bq 1
,
S i
(19)
i 1, 3, 5, ... .
, (16),
4 E bq i f 1
p w z , t
exp cD i2 t sin D i z .
(20)
S i 1,3,... i
(20) (8) (12),
1 2Q 4bq i f 1
V xx t V yy t
q
exp cD i2 t sin D i z
1 Q S i 1, 3,... i
1 Q
(21)
K z, t
V xx t
V zz t
V yy t
Q
1 2Q 4b i f 1

exp cD i2 t sinD i z
V zz t 1 Q 1 Q S i
1, 3,... i
(22)
187
4/2011
1 Q 1 2Q qh 1 8b
1 Q
S
1
exp cD i2 t .
2
1, 3 ,... i
i f
s t
(23)
,
*
[4], V ij (t ) s * (t )

V ij* (t ) V ijn (t ) ,
(24)
s * (t )
s(t ) s(W ) L(t W )dW .
(25)
L(t W ) G exp> G 1 (t W )@
(26)
(23) (25)
1 Q 1 2Q qh 1 G >1 exp G t @ 8b u
s * t
1
1 Q
S2
G1
i f
1
G
>exp cD i2 t exp G 1t @
exp cD i2 t
2
2
G 1 cD i
i 1, 3,...
(27)
:
1. t 0 ( ).
.

i 1, 3,...
S2
8
i sinD z
i
i 1, 3,...
S ( 0 dz dh) [1,
4
2] (20) (22), (23) (27)

4 E bq i f 1
p w z ,0
sin D i z E bq ,
S i
1, 3 ,... i
Q
1 2Q 4bq i f 1
sin D i z
q
1 Q S i 1,3,... i
1 Q
0 V 0
V xx
yy
K 0
s * 0 s0
Q
1 Q
(28)
1 2Q
Q
q
bq

1 Q
1 Q
1 2Q 4b i f 1
Q
1 2Q
sin D i z

b,
1 Q S i 1, 3,... i
1 Q 1 Q
1 Q 1 2Q qh1 8b i f 1 1 Q 1 2Q qh1 b
2
1 Q S 2 i
1 Q E y
1,3,... i
(29)
(30)
(31)
2. t o f ( ). .
(20) (22) (27)
p w z, f 0 ,
(32)
V xx f V yy f
188
Q
1 Q
q,
(33)
4/2011
K z, f
s * f
,
1 Q
1 Q 1 2Q qh1 G .
1 Q G 1
(34)
(35)
, D
c
k E >4G K
3J w
@,
o f ,
1.
(36)
, (4)
, D i , iS , i 1, 3, 5, ... .
2h
[9].
1. .. , , 1969.
2. ., . , , 1968.
3. . , , 1965.
4. , . .. , ., , 1975, .3, 311 .
5. .. , , 1965.
6. .. , , 1973.
7. . . , , 1966.
8. .., .. , , 1966.
9. .., .., .., .., - ..
. ., 1967., 240 .
Literature
1. Vygodsky M.Ya. Reference-book on higher mathematics, Nauka, 1969.

2. Korn G., Korn T. Reference-book on mathematics, Nauka, 1968.
3. Kurant R. Differential equations with partial derivatives, Nauka, 1965.
4. Photoelasticity method. G. L. Khessin et al. M., Stroyizdat, 1975, v.3, 311p.
5. Pontryagin L. S. Ordinary differential equations, Nauka, 1965.
6. Sakharnikov N. A. Higher mathematics, LGU, 1973.
7. Stepanov V. V. Differential equations, Nauka, 1966.
8. Tikhonov A. N., Samarsky A. A. Equations of mathematical physics, Nauka, 1966.
9. Tsytovich N. A., Zaretsky Yu. K., Malyshev M. V., Abelev M. Yu., Ter-Martirossyan Z. G.
Prediction of the settlement velocity for the structure foundations. M., 1967., 240p.
: , , ,
, ,
Key words: two-phase soil, porous pressure, compression, lateral pressure, layer under
consolidation, drainage
129337, . , .,26, ,
8(499) 183-85-59, E-mail : myrad67@mail.ru
: .., ..., , .
..
189
4/2011

STRESS STATE OF THE HEMISPHERICAL SHELL
AT FRONT MOVEMENT RADIATING FIELD
.. , ..
Vladimir I. Andreev, Ivan A. Dubrovskiy

. ,
.
The article considers the influence of neutron flux on the reactor hemispherical shell
shield, depending on time. Diagrams of the variations of modulus of elasticity , of strain and
stress appearing during the operation of the nuclear power plant are given.
- , , ,
. - .
,
. ,
, , , . 30 1021-1022
/2, 1011-1013
/2 [1].
.

. .
30 , . [2]:
d 2 ) 2 d) )

dr 2 r dr L2
:
190
0.
(1)
4/2011
U
1
1 U 2
2
U
(2)
r / L , L , .
, ,
:
a (U1
a / L), )
)0;
b (U1
b / L), )
0,
a b ; ) 0 . :
U 2U U1 ) 0
; C2
2 - 2U
1
C1
2 U U1 ) 0
.
2 - 2U
1
,
21
[3]: a 3,3; b 4,5 ; L 0,16; ) 0 10 / .

30 [1] (2)
(.1).
.1.

.2.
, [3]:
DH max >expE) 1@
,
H max D expE)
(3)
191
4/2011
H max () , , . H ,
20
H max 0,06; D 1; E 3 10 / . , .2.

, [3]:
0 >J D 1 lg(E ) )@ ,
(4)
0 , D 1 , E J , .
. 3 , : E 0
2 10 4 ; D1
0,6; J
1,1.
.3.
[4]:
Vcrc Mr Vcr \ r V r
f r ,
(5)
Mr
1
Ec
4 r ;
r
E
\ r
2 1 2Q E c
;
r 1 Q E
f r
2 EH c
r 1 Q
(6)
(5) Wolfram Mathematica 8, (a, b) V r

(. 4).
192
4/2011
VT
,
[4]:
dV r 2
V r V T 0 .
dr
r
(7)
V T , (7),
. 5.
.4.
V r
.5.
VT
, 3, 4, 8, , [3]. ,
- , , (, ) , . , ,
60- ,
, . , .
,
, . . , ,
,
.
193
4/2011
1. .., .., ..
. .: , 2006.
336 .
2. .., .. he irradiation effect on the stress state of a spherical concrete shell. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. Volume 6, Issue
1, 2 ;2010 .39-44.
3. . . / . . .. .,
, 1973.
4. .. . .: , 2002.
Literature
1. Dubrovsky V.B., Lavdansky P.A., Engovatov I.A. Construction of nuclear power plants.
Moscow: Publishing office of Association of Building Universities, 2006.
2. Andreev V.I., Dubrovsky I.A. he irradiation effect on the stress state of a spherical concrete
shell. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. Volume 6, Issue 1,2;
2010 .39-44.
3. Radiating firmness of materials. A directory. / under. red. V.B.Dubrovsky , Atomizdat,
1973.
4. Andreev V.I. Some problems and methods of mechanics of nonhomogenuous bodies. ,
ASV, 2002.
: , , , , ,
,
Key words: radiation, shell, stresses, strains, nonhomogenity, the elasticity module, strength
, - , ,
; 129337, , . , , 26; : (499) 183-57-42,
: (499) 183-57-42, E-mail: asv@mgsu.ru
, ; 129337, , . , , 26; : (499) 183-57-42, : (499) 183-57-42, E-mail: ivan.dubrovskiy@gmail.com
: , ..., ,
,

194
4/2011

EQUALSTRESS AND EQUAL STRENGTH
THICK-WALLED SHELLS
.. , .. , ..
V.I. Andreev, I.A. Potechin, A.S. Minaeva
,
.
Based on the solution of inverse problems in theory elasticity of inhomogeneous solids
considered a method of constructing models of equal stress and equal strength thick-walled
cylindrical shells.
1.1.
, .
, , ,
.
(.1,), ,
)
)
,
V P / F . ,
, - ,
, ,
, ,
. . 1.
. ,
,
. ,
(. 1,), ,
,
.
195
4/2011

, . 2.
,
.
, .. (
. 2.
)
. , , , .
2.
(.3,)
.
. . 3,
,
, .. E E0 const (
. 3,). ,
, p
,
V T V max . .
[1] ,
, , , . . 3,
, ,
E E (r ) (.3,). , V r , V T , .
[2 5] E (r ) , , . ,
. , , , ,
W max (V T V r ) / 2 const ,
196
4/2011
( p pb )(1 k ln r ) k ( pb ln a pa ln b) k
E0 a
.
( pa pb )(1 k ln a ) k ( pb ln a pa ln b)
E (r )
(1)
(1 2Q ) /(1 Q)

k (1 Q) ( ), Q
.
,
( ),
.
, . .
, ,
, - . ,
. , ,
, . , , , . 1
[6], .

, 40%.
[7],
,
.
(1)
1
- ,

4
Eb , 10
50
100
200
300
3,10
4,50
7,10
10,5
13,7
142
146
160
148
132
400
16,7
115
.. [8].
[9] Q 0,5 ,
0.75 V r1
1.5V r1V T1 0.75 V T1
0.5 Rb1 V r1 V T1
0,
(2)
197
4/2011
Rb .
Rb
D JEb , , -
0
V,
100
VT
200
Vz
300
400
Vr
500
600
1,0 1,1 1,2
1,3 1,4 1,5 r/a 1,6
. 4.

D 127,7 ; J

(2)

[3],

.
. 4. , :

b / a 1,6 ;
pa / pb 1,5 ;
Rb( 0)
141 ;
Eb( 0)
3,1 10 4
4
4,61 10 . . 5 Eb (r ) Rb (r ) ,
-4
b ,10
.
156
7
R b ,
152

6
Rb
5
148
, ,
144
4
, b
140
3
.
1,0 1,1
1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 r/a 1,6

. 5.

E :
E
( )
p a
( )
pa( ) / ( ) ,

( )
. p a = 549,1 .
( )
= 213,5 , E = 2,57.
,
. Eb (r ) Rb (r ) - . , .
, -
198
4/2011
,
:
a, V r
ri , V r ,i 1
pa ;
b, V r
V r ,i ; ui 1
pb ;
ui ,
ri .

. , Ei
>ri1 , ri @ ,
0
V,
- 100
180
Rb
V,
150
VT
-200
120
Vz
90
-300
Vr
60
-400
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5 r/a 1,6
. 6.
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5 r/a 1,6
. 7.

Rb (r ) , E (r ) . ,
Ei ,
.
-, - . . 6 , . 7
Rb (r ) .
, - E
, . , E ( 3)
( 4)
1,83. - -
(5)
E
1,99 E
2,09. E
, E = 2,57, .
1. .. . .: , 2002, 288 .
2. .., .. / XI -. . ..-, , 2002.
3. .., ..
/ , , 2007, . 48-52.
4. .., .. /

, , 2007, 84 90.
199
4/2011
5. .., .. / XVI -- , , , 2007, 29-34.

6. .. . .: , 1987. 286 .
7. .. // .
6, 2002, . 6 9.
8. .., .. //
. 1965, 2, . 16 19.
9. .. . .: , 1996. 416 .
Literature
1. Andreev V.I. Some problems and methods in mechanics of inhomogeneous solids. Izdatel'stvo ASV, 2002 288p.
2. Andreev V.I., Yazyev B.M. The inverse problem for equal stress the heterogeneous cylinder.
Proceedings of the XI Polish-Ross. Sem. "Teor. found. of civil eng., Warsaw, 2002.
3. Andreev V.I., Potekhin I.A. On the way to create optimal designs based on the solution of inverse
elasticity problems of inhomogeneous bodies. RAASN, Office page of Sciences, 2007.
3. Andreev V.I., Potekhin I.A. About equal strength and equal stress designs. Proceedings of the
Seminar on "Higher education in construction and modern construc-tion in Russia and abroad," Moscow - Voronezh, Singapore, 2007, pp.84 - 90.
4. Andreev V.I., Potekhin I.A. Building a model of the cylinder equal stress on the second and
fourth theory of strength. Proceedings of XVI Russian-Polish-Slovak Seminar "Theoretical Foundations of Construction", Zilina, Slovakia, 2007, pp.29-34.
5. Paturoev V.V. Polymerconcrete. - M.: Stroiizdat, 1987. 286p.
6. Smolyago G.A. On the question of the ultimate tensile strength of concrete. Concrete and
reinforced concrete. 6, 2002, pp. 6 - 9.
7. Geniuses G.A., Kissyuk V.N. On a generalized theory of the strength of concrete. Concrete
and reinforced concrete. 1965, 2, pp. 16 19
8. Karpenko N.I. General models of mechanics of reinforced concrete. - M.: Stroiizdat, 1996. - 416 p.
: , , , , , ,
Key words: heterogeneity, stress, strength, elastic modulus, thick-walled shell, polymerconcrete,
the efficiency ratio
, - , ,
; 129337, , . , , 26; : (499) 183-57-42,
: (499) 183-57-42, E-mail: asv@mgsu.ru
,
; 156530, ,
, ., , ; : (920) 391-0716, E-mail: rafaer@mail.ru
, ; 129337, , . , , 26; : (985) 228-76-85, Email: 51788@rambler.ru
: , ..., ,
,

200
4/2011

DEPENDENCE OF DEFORMATION PROPERTIES
OF SOIL AND ROCKS FROM THE VARIOUS
PHYSICAL FACTORS
.. , ..
V.I. Andreev, I.I. Frolova

, .
Definition of a kind of the function, describing the law of change of mechanical characteristics of environments with direct and indirect heterogeneity, is considered.
, ,
. , , , .

, . ,
( , ..).
, (, ..). ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , .

(, ), .
, ,
, , .
201
4/2011
,
, .
[4], [1]
[5] ()
. [4,5].
, ( ) .
, .
.
[3],
. ,
, , , , (.1).
[3]:

; = ;
r = a;m .
m
[3]. BB
[3].
(1) . m, , E,
.
(1) ,
().
, -
,
,
( ) .
. , [2]
()
, (.2).
[1], ,
(, )
202
4/2011
(.3). , ,

(,
, T=800C).

:

(2)
; T ; - .
.2 .3 (2). ,

(.2), (2)

(.3).
(2)
:

, , , , ( ),
:

- ; ; a
; ba .
, , (2) (3),
E() E()).
, , :

4
, ,
,
. - , , ,
.
203
4/2011
- ,
- .
1. .., .. . .:
, 1972. - 360.
2. .. .
.: , 1974. - 191.
3. .., ..
. .: , 1969. 160.
4. .. . .: , 1972. 417.
5. .. . .: , 1979. - 368.
Literature
1. Krupennikov G. Aetc. Distribution of tensions in rock arrays : Nedra, 1972, - 360p.
2. Meschjan S.R. Mechanical properties of a soil and laboratory methods of its definition. :
Nedra, 1974, - 191p.
3. Rukin V.V., Ruppeneyt K.V. The mechanism of interaction of furnish of pressure head tunnels with the rock arrays : Nauka, 1969, -160p.
4. Staisy F.D. Physics of the Earth .:Mir, 1972, -417p.
5. Citovitch N.A., Mechanics of grounds: High school, 1979, -368p.
: , , , ,
Key words: direct and indirect heterogeneity of environments, rock array, cavity, the elasticity
module, approximation
, ..., .
8(495)684-69-80
asv@mgsu.ru
, ..., .
8(499)249-17-89
frolovam@inbox.ru
: , ..-.., .,

204
4/2011

THE PLASTIC DEFORMATIONS IN THE THIN ROTATION
SHELLS
.. , ..
A.Ya. Astakhova, A.N. Leontiev

, .
.
This paper presents a method of calculating shells of revolution, the material which is
working beyond the elastic limit. We study the convergence of the method of elastic solutions
and field occurrence of plastic deformations.

,
. ,
.
- [1,2].
, z ,
,
1/h. 1 :

,
S ,
.

-
, .. .
-
-
205
4/2011
, . .. ..
. , N0 ,
:
N = N0 .
(1.1)

, [1] [2]:
V i EH i , H i H 0s ,
(1.2)
H 0
E - E1
EH i 1 O1 s , H i ! H 0s , O
.
H
E
- ,

[3]:
Vi
N0 = A(s) N + f(s) + B(s) .
(1.3)
: A(s) = aij, B(s) = bik (i, j = 1,2,,8; l, k = 1,2,,6),

N = (Nr, Nz, S , Ms, ur, uz, v, s), f(s) = (f1, f2, f3, f4, 0, 0, 0, 0), f1 = qr, f2 = qz, f3 = q,
f4 = ms, = (Ns, N, Ms, M, S, H). : Nr
, Nz z ( ), S , Ms , ur , uz , v , s . :
E = C(s) N + D(s).
(1.4)
: C(s) = cij, D(s) = dlk , E = (s, , s, 0s, 0, 0s).

. ,
, , .. .
n , (1.3) . ,
(1.4), (s, ), (s),
(0s, 0) (0s).
:
1) :
ur = uz = v = 0, s = 0;
2) : ur = uz = v = 0, Ms = 0;
3) : Nr = Nz = S = Ms = 0.
206
4/2011
r = 0,
, r 0
:
n = 0,
ur = v = 0, Nz = 0, s = 0
n = 1,
ur + v = 0, uz = 0, Ms = 0
s = 0
n,
ur = uz = v = 0,
n n > 2.
Ms = 0
- :
(P, Nr, Nz, S ) / Eh, (Ms, M) / Eh2, ( ur, uz, v) / h.
i2 i1 s0, : (i1, i2) / s0.
,
, .
. - .
. , 50 10 0,5%. 50 25
250 0,1%.
- .
250 50 . , N
.
. , , , , .
,
.
, . 2 3,
= 900 R/h = 100.
3, = 0,95. , ,
s0=0,001. .2 i2 / s P , , ,
, P/Eh= 0,15 10-3.
0,1% : P/Eh< 0,2510-3 10 ,
P/Eh> 0,3510-3 100 .
.3 i2 / s P , , = 0,04 . ,
. 0,1%
P/Eh< 0,310-3 10 , P/Eh> 0,4510-3 50 .
207
4/2011
P 10 -3
10
n= 0
20
30
40
50
60
120
0 ,3 7 5
0 ,2 5 0
R
h = 100
l=0,95
0 ,1 2 5
0
0
10
15
20
25
ei / es
30
. 2
P 10
-3
20
10
n= 0
30
40
0 ,3 7 5
50
0 ,2 5 0
R
h = 100
l=0,95
0 ,1 2 5
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
ei / es
2
. 3
.4 ur/h Ms / Eh2
n P/Eh = 0,286210-3.
,
. , P/Eh
= 0,286210-3
ur, 0,1% n = 10-20 ,
208
4/2011
Ms,
n = 80-90 .
, , ..
.
.
ur/ h Ms / Eh2
(.5) P/Eh = 0,286210-3 = 0,95
40 , = 0,992 100 , = 1 150 .
Ms 10 -3
ur
Ms
-0 ,5
-0 ,25
ur
-0 ,4
0
0
50
100
. 4
Ms 10 -3
uz
l=1
-0,2 0
-0 ,3 5
l=0,992
l=0,95
-0 ,1 5
-0 ,3 0
l=0,992
l=0,95
l=1
-0,1 0
0
50
-0 ,2 5
. 5
6
R/h= 200, 100, 50, 25 P/Eh = 0,286210-3.
209
4/2011
. (. 7) uz
R/h= 200, 100, 50, 25. ,
. , .
200
100
R = 50
h
R
h = 25
. 6
-3
P
10
Eh
R
h = 25
0 ,7 5
R
h = 50
0 ,5 0
R
h = 100
0 ,2 5
R = 200
h
0
0
uz
. 7
1. .. . .-., , 1949.
2. .. . . .., 47, ., 1965.
210
4/2011
3. .., .. . , .3, 1968.

4. .. . , 4, ., 1985.
Literature
1. Vlasov V.Z. Obshaya teoria obolochek i yeyo prilojenie v tehnike. .-L., Gostehizdat, 1949.
2. Tsurkov I.S. K voprosu ob integrirovanii uravneniy teorii neuprugih tonkih obolochek. Sbornik trudov MISI im. V.V.Kuybysheva, 47, ., 1965.
3. Grigorenko Y.., Vasilenko F.T. Nesimmetrichnaya deformatsia izotropnyh i anizotropnyh
obolochek vrashenia. Prikladnaya mehanika, vyp.3, 1968.
4. Astahova .Y. Raschet uprugoplasticheskih obolochek vrashenia pri deistvii uprugoplasticheskih nagruzok. , 4, ., 1985.
: , , , , ,
,
Key words: Thin shell of revolution, the theory of small elastoplastic strains, the limit of elasticity, the method of elastic solutions, orthogonal sweep, the elastoplastic deformation, the boundary conditions
.: 8-916-337-24-36; 8-903-727-61-28.
-mail : ast965@yandex.ru, an_leontiev@mail.ru.
: .., , ,

211
4/2011
,

ANALYSIS OF AN COMPOSITE BEAM LOCATED
ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION
.. , .. , ..
N.M. Atarov, A.N. Leontiev, I.G. Leontieva

, .
The algorithm of analysis of an composite beam, located on Winkler elastic foundation
and loaded with a given vertical load is considered in the distinctive paper.
, ,
, (.1)
.

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.
(1)
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EJ 0
T , ; M0 ,
, (.2,);
; [ ; O2 , :
2
c 2
(2)
O2 [

,
EF EJ 0
F ; J0 . :
bh 3 bh3
F bh , J 0 2
.
12
6
, (B = const),
, [ [1]:
212
4/2011
p(x)
b
h
c
h
. 1
).
).
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. 2
P
h
O
y
. 3
24 E
.
(3)
Bc
2 2c
Bc c
Jc J
0
M ,
, v0(x). ,
,
:
k
p
,
(4)
v 0IV
v0
EJ 0
EJ 0
k = bk0, k0 .
(.3),
P, . K x / L0 ,
[
L0
4 EJ 0
, (4) [2]:
k
v0
PL30 K
e cos K .
2 EJ 0
(5)
213
4/2011

EJ 0 (v 0 )' ' M 0 ,
(6)
, (1),
:
M 0 PL0 e K sin K .
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(1)
, P, :
T C1e DK Ae K cos K Be K sin K ,
(8)
[c
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[c
,
, D OL0 ,
(9)
B

PL30
4
4
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4D
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4
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0
(8) :
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D2
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K
DK
.
T PL30
e
e
e
(10)
cos
sin
K

K

EJ 0 4 D 4
4 D4
4 D4
, M = M0 Tc (7) (10), :
PL30
>
PL0 2 Ke K cos K (1 D 2 K )e K sin K 2 Ke DK .
(11)
cL20
1
.
[
4 D 4 EJ 0
, (6), (11),
:
PL30
1
(12)
v
(1 D 2 K )e K cos K 2 Ke K sin K 4 K 2 e DK .
2 EJ 0
D
(10), (11) (12)

W , Q M :
K
(2 D 2 )e K cos K (2 D 2 )e K sin K) 2De DK ,
2
K
2
K
DK
Q P (1 2 K D K )e cos K (1 2 K D K )e sin K 2DKe
,
, (13)
2
PL0
1 DK
2
K
K
M v'

D
K

K

K

K

(
1
K
)
e
(cos
sin
)
2
Ke
(cos
sin
)
4
K
e .
D
2 EJ 0

, , [ o 0 (5) (7), , , [ o f
, , :
W
T' P
>
214
>
4/2011
0
0,2
3
2
1
0,4
J0
0,6
v=
0,8
PL0
v( h)
2 EJ0
1 x/ E = 10
-1
2 x/ E = 10
-2
-3
3 x/ E = 1 0
1,0
0
J0
0,2
3
0,4
M = -PL0 M( h)
2
0,6
1
J
0,8
1,0
0
-0,2
J0
0,2
-1
1 x/ E = 10
0,4
0,6
Q = -PQ( h)
0,8
-2
2 x/ E = 10
-3
3 x/ E = 1 0
1,0
. 4
215
4/2011
PL30 K
e cos K ,
2 EJ
PL0
J 0 K
e sin K ,
J
PL0 S K
J 0 K
e (cos K sin K) ,
T
e sin K .
J
4 J
: J , S
F
, :
Q
P
c2
c
, S F .
2
2

: E = 3104, c = 0,5 , h = 0,1 , b = 1,0 ,
k0 = 50 , F = 0,1 2, J0 = 10-3/6 4, L0 = 0,795 , J0/J =
0,0132, O2 = 1520 [/E.
.4 v (K) , M (K) Q(K) J
J0 F
: [ / E 10 1 , [ / E 10 2 [ / E 10 3 . :
PL30
v (K)
v (K) , M (K) PL0 M (K) , Q(K) PQ(K) .
2 EJ 0
,
( [ 0 ) ( [ f ). , [ / E . [ / E ! 1 .
1.
.. . ., , 1986.
2.
.., .., .., ..
. ., , 1982.
Literature
1. Rjanitsin A.R. Composite beams and plates. M., Stroyizdat, 1986.
2. Leontiev N.N. Leontiev A.N., Anohin N.N., Sobolev D.N. Basis of the theory of beams and
plates located on the deformable foundation. M., MICE, 1982.
: , .. , , , , ,
Key words: composite beam, the theory by A.R.Rjanitsin, infinite beam, Winkler elastic foundation, action of vertical load, deflection of beam, internal forces
.: 8-903-727-61-28, -mail: an_leontiev@mail.ru
: , ,
-
()
216
4/2011

THE EFFECTIVE CROSS SECTION OF COMPRESSED
IMPERFECT THIN-WALLED BARS OF OPEN SHAPE
..
A.V. Ilyashenko

, .
The method of determination of reduced cross section in compressed imperfect thinwalled bar of open shape is considered in the distinctive paper. The bar is in postbuckling
range.
, . , - ,
[1]-[3]. ,
- , , . - (.1).
[3], ,
( )
, P ,
. ,
[3], ,
. ,
, , ,
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,
, . , ,
. , . , ( ) ,
( )
P .
217
4/2011
. 1.
() , . ) k ( x, y ) ,
k - - (. [2]).
V kx (
),
( x =0). :
V kx = w 2) k ( Akm , y, f kj , f k 0 j , E c , d , E c , d , j , l , s ) / wy 2 ,
218
(1)
4/2011
Akm ( m =1,2,,6)
f kj (j=1,2) -
[1].
, . f k 0 j (j=1,2,,5) k -
; l -
[1]; s - ;
cs 2 dl 2 ; E c , d , j
Ec, d
cs 4 dl 2 s 2 gl 4 ; c, d , j .
s . :
1. ( y =0),
(. .1), , (1):
V k1
Ak1 4S 2 ( Ak 2 2 Ak 3 ) / l 2 ES 2 ( E 768,96, 7 Fk21 / 8l 2 E 256,32,1
l 2 E8, ( 8), ( 7 ) f k1 f k 04 / 8E16,8,1E1, 2,1 l 4 f k 2 f k 05 / SE 43,1 ) ,

2
Fkr
(2)
f kr2 2 f k 0 r f kr
V k 2 V kmax , (1)
, :
wV kx
wy
0.
2. :
1
s (V kc 2 V k 2 )
2
kx
dy ;
(3)
3. ,
( y =0) , :
1
s (V kc 2 V k 2 ) y s (2V k 2 V kc 2 ) / 3(V kc 2 V k 2 )
2
>
kx
ydy .
(4)
V kc 2 V k1 y (V k 2 V k1 ) /( y s )
(5)
s . (1) (5) (3)-(4):

s
>2V k 2 y s (V k1 V k 2 )@ Ak1s 1 Ak 6 s 2 2S ^Ak 2 sh2D
2
2( s y )
l
219
4/2011
Ak 3 ( sh 2D 2Dch2D ) Ak 4 (ch2D 1) Ak 5 >(ch2D 1) 2Dsh 2D
@ `
E 256,32, 2 64s 2 E8,1 4l 2 E 256, 64,3

2l 2
2 E 256 , 32 , 2
ESs Fk1 2 2 ( 2 2 2 2
F

f f
)
1
,
2
k
l E16,1
l E16,1
Sl E16,1
SE164 ,1
E 42,1 k1 k 04
(
4 E 4, 2,1
9l 2
3l 2
2 sl 2 2E ( 4 ),3
S
2
)

f
f

F

(
1) f k 2 f k 04
k 1 k 05
k2
3E 42,1 2 E162 ,1 2 E162 ,9
12l 2
E 42,1 SE 4,1
E8, 4,1
f k 2 f k 05
l 2 E 42,1
@,
(6)
s
s 2
2
y
y
s
2
V

(

)(V k 1 2V k 2 )
k2

2( s y )
3
Ak 1
s2
s3
Ak 6 2
3
Ak 2 (2Dsh 2D ch2D 1) 4 Ak 3D 2ch2D Ak 4 (2Dch2D sh 2D )
` Es 2 S2
4 Ak 5D 2 sh 2D
2l 4
SE 256,32,1
7 E 256,32, 2 2 S 2 8 E 256,64,3

) Fk1 2 ( 3
l S E 256,32,1
4S E 256,32,1
2
E 256,32, 2
SE
S 2 l E 24,15
l2
3
) Fk1, 2
(
2S ) f k1 f k 04 ( 2 8, 4,1

S
SE 256,32,1
E16,8,1 E1, 2,1
l E16,8,1 E 256, 288,81
9l 2
E 256,32,1

2l 2 E 4,3
SE
Ss
l
3
4 ,1
SE
8
2l 2
16
S2 2
)
f
f
F

(
S 2 ) f k 2 f k 04 ( 2 8, 4,1
k 1 k 05
2
2 k2
9l
16l
l E16,8,1
SE16,8,1 E 4,1

2
@,
)f f
Sl 2 k 2 k 05
; Fkr ,[
(7)
f kr f k 0[ f kr f k[ f k 0 r f k[ ; r , [ .
(6)-(7) s -, ,
. , .
.. , , .
,

,
.
220
4/2011
1. .. , . ... . . ,1983,
.110-122.
2. .., .. -
.
. . .
,1981, .110-119.
3. .., .. . -,
. , 1983, .1-39.
Literature
1. Ilyashenko A.V. About analysis of initially curved thin-walled compressed bars of open cross
section. Proceedings of the institute NIIpromstroy. Piled foundation. Ufa, 1983, pp.110-122.
2. Ilyashenko A.V., Efimov I.B. Strain-stress distribution after the local buckling of initially
curved thin-walled compressed bars. Proceeding of institute NIIpromstroy. Building construction and
materials. Corrosion protection.Ufa, 1981, pp.110-119.
3. Ilyashenko A.V., Efimov I.B. Experimental investigation of thin-walled bars composed of
curved lamellate elements. Express- information, series Management and industry of building works.
Moscow,1983,pp.1-39.
: , , , , , ,
, -, , ,

Key words: thin-walled bar, the local buckling, postbuckling range, eccentric compression, initial
imperfections, reduced cross section ,critical load, plate- flange, load-carrying capacity, the bar of
open shape, elastically restrained nonloaded edge
: 129337, , . , , 26; .: 8-903-629-40-16.
-mail : avi_56@mail.ru
: , .-., , (119526 , . , 101)
221
4/2011

-3
DYNAMIC MONITORING OF STRUCTURES DECORATIVE SHED
AND FOOTBRIDGE AT THE AIRPORTSHEREMETYEVO-3
.. , .. , .. , ..
A.V. Korgin, G.E. Shablinskiy, E.Yu. Sergeevtsev, D.A. Zubkov

, .
Aarticle is dedicated to research and analysis of the unique structures dynamic characteristics and also to comparison of dynamic research results carried out at various
temperature conditions and with an interval of half a year.
, . ,

, ,
.
, .
1, 2 , .
. . .
. , , . ,
: ,
, .
- , , .
-3
( ), (
). -
222
4/2011
est, , . .
223
4/2011
2010 . , , ,
, -
224
4/2011
-
2023, 30. 3 4. 1, . 5 8.
225
4/2011

.
I, II, III
: 1,46-1,52 ; 1,95-2,09 ; 2,44-2,68 , 1,58-1,69 ; 2,622,69 ; 3,11-3,29 . , .
, . , , . , ,
, , .
,
1, 2 3. ,
. 1
2010. : 1,46-1,52 1,58; 1,95 2,03-2,06; 2,44 2,442,53. 2 1,972,03-2,06, 1,46 , .
3 1,52 1,49; 2,01 2,07-2,10;
2,44 2,44. 4
. 1,49, 2,01-2,09,
1,92-2,07 3,20 . 3.20 , .
1 () 5 6. ,
1, . ,
, ,
, . , 2.44 .
, 2010 .

, .
226
4/2011
2,68 3,17 . 2,68 3,18 . 1,58 1,93-2,07 ,

1 2 . ,
, . 1,83 3,12 . 3,29 2010 .

, 7 8,
. ,
5 6.
,
.
, .
.
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, .
, ,
.
1

, 2010
, 2010
[]
[]
1,52; 1,95-2,07; 2,44
1,58; 2,07; 1,95(max) -2,01;
1,46; 2,01(max); 2,44
2,40; 2,07(max); 2,44
1,97;
1,52; 2,01; 2,44
4
5
1,46; 2,06(max)
2,03;
1,49; 2,10; 2,53(max)
2,07(max); 2,44
1,49
1,92(max); 2,01; 3,20
2,01-2,09
2,07
2,071,95
227
4/2011
2,15-2,23
3,17
1,58; 2,68 3,18
1,95; 2,69; 3,17-3,29
1,83 (); 1,95; 3,11
1,82; 3,29;
1,58; 2,68 3,17();
1,69(); 3,17
1. .., .. // . 1997, 8.
2. .., ..
. .: , 2009.
Literature
1. Shablinskij G.Je., Isajkin A.S. Retrospektivnaja ocenka osobo otvetstvennyh sooruzhenij na
osnove naturnyh dinamicheskih issledovanij // Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo. 1997, 8.
2. Shablinskij G.Je., Zubkov D.A. Naturnye dinamicheskie issledovanija stroitel'nyh konstrukcij. M.: ASV, 2009.
: ,
, , , , , , , , -
Key words: dynamic characteristics, dynamic field research mode shapes vibration, microvibrations, vertical vibration, horizontal vibrations, spectral density, dynamic monitoring, vibrometer, analog-digital converter
129337, . , , .26, ./: +7(495) 781-80-07,
e-mail: kanz@mgsu.ru
: .., ..., -1
228
4/2011

DYNAMIC RESEARCH OF FLEXIBLE COVERINGS OF SPECIAL
BUILDINGS
.. , .. , ..
E.L. Kosheleva, E.Yu. Sregeevtsev, D.A. Zubkov

, .
This work presents field dynamic researches methodology and results of two objects
with flexible coverings constructed in a earthquake-prone areas.
. . , , ,

.
, ,
. .
( )
.
.
.

, 8-
. .
. .

. .

.
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229
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9,5 ).
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, 14,8 . , .
, .
, . , . .1.
9.500
.1. .
230
4/2011
() .
. . , , .
46,5 ; 12,0 ;
8,0 . , ; . , .
24 ,
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8- , 8- . , .
. 2.
. 2. .
, . .3. 5, 1, 4, 3, 13, 8, 9 20 9; 7, 6, 12, 14, 15, 10, 11 ,
4 14. 5, 7, 9, 11 . 2
19 20. 4 15
.
231
4/2011
3, 12, 13, 14 . , ( , ) . .
.
9
8
13
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232
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3,6 . 3 3,6 1,8 .
1, .
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.
.6
. 1 3. .
, : .1 ., .3 ., .
. 6. (): 1 , 3
.6 , 1 1,7 5,
. ,
233
4/2011
, .7. 1
2,1; 2,8; 3,2. 3
2,8 3,2. 3,2 .
, 1 .
, 3
.7. 1 3,
. 8.
:
1,7 . .
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.
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.
.
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, .

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4/2011
1

1
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2
.
()
3
1,7; 3,6
2,4; 3,2

()
()
4
3,6; 4,7
5
4,6 4,9
2,1;
2,1; 3,2
3,2

.

.
.

.
1. .., .., .. / -
, , 12-13 2005 . ., 2005.
2. .., .., .., . .
// . . 2005, 6.
3. Shablinsky G., Zoubkov D., Isaikin A., Frequency Response Analysis of Novovoronezhskaya NPP main Building / 18 The International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor
Technology (SMIRT 18) August 7-12, 2005, Beijing, China.
4. Dmitriy Zoubkov, Alexander Isaykin, Alexsey Lopanchuk, Sergey Nefedov. Measurement of
dynamic parameters of nuclear power plant reinforced concrete framing after prolonged operation /
European Symposium on Service Life and Serviceability of Concrete Structures ESCS 2006, Finland.
236
4/2011
Literature
1. Shablinskij G. Je., Isajkin A.S., Zubkov D. A. Monitoring dinamicheskih harakteristik zdanij
i sooruzhenij dlja ocenki stabil'nosti sostojanija ih konstrukcij / Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj
konferencii-vystavki Unikal'nye i special'nye tehnologii v stroitel'stve, Moskva, 12-13 aprelja 2005
goda. M., 2005.
2. Shablinskij G. Je., Isajkin A.S., Zubkov D. A., Starchevskij A. V. Jeksperimental'nye issledovanija dinamicheskih harakteristik stroitel'nyh konstrukcij AJeS v naturnyh uslovijah // Sejsmostojkoe stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost' sooruzhenij. 2005, 6.
: , , , , , ,
Key words: Earthquake-resistant, dynamic field research, vibrometer, vibration measurement,

background vibration, frequency of natural vibration, form of natural vibrations
129337, . , , .26,
./: +7(495) 781-80-07, e-mail: kanz@mgsu.ru
: .., ..., -1
237
4/2011

FIELD DYNAMIC RESEARCHES THE HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
.. , .. , ..
V.V. Kuznetsov, E.Yu. Sregeevtsev, D.A. Zubkov

., .1.
.
The article describes methods and results of dynamic research high-rise building located in Moscow at Kudrinskaya Sq., 1. Dynamic research results were included in the technical passport of the building.
, . , , , .
. .. , 50
( ., .1, .1).
, .
.
.
:
1.

.
2. 1- ,
.. .
3-
( 33-, 23- 1- ) 4-
( 18-, 11-, 6- 1- ). :
- ( );
238
4/2011
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- ( Z).
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4-
. 18- 1- , , Y.
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. , ,
- () . .
.2.
,
.
33- 4
7 . , 1. 23- . 3. , 0,9 0,7 . 33-
18-, 11- 6- .
.
.
. 4. -
239
4/2011
, 18-, 11- 6-
1- .
, 18-
2,5 .
Y ( ). 18-
3,5 . , .
5 6.
240
4/2011
, .
, .
. .
241
4/2011
1.
.
.
2. , ,
.
3. .
.
1. .., .., .. / -
, , 12-13 2005 . ., 2005.
2. .., .., .., ..
// . . 2005, 6.
3. Shablinsky G., Zoubkov D., Isaikin A. Frequency Response Analysis of Novovoronezhskaya
NPP main Building // 18 The International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
(SMIRT 18) August 7-12, 2005, Beijing, China.
4. Dmitriy Zoubkov, Alexander Isaykin, Alexsey Lopanchuk, Sergey Nefedov Measurement
of dynamic parameters of nuclear power plant reinforced concrete framing after prolonged operation,
European Symposium on Service Life and Serviceability of Concrete Structures ESCS 2006, Finland.
Literature
goda. M., 2005.
: ,
, , , , , , , , -
Key words: dynamic characteristics, dynamic field research mode shapes vibration, microvibrations,
vertical vibration, horizontal vibrations, spectral density, high-rise buildings, vibrometer, analog-digital
converter
129337, . , , .26,
: .., ..., -1
242
4/2011
THE CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE EXPLOSIVE LOADS IN THE
NONLINEAR DYNAMIC FORMULATION
.. , .. , ..
O.V. Mkrtychev, V.B. Dorozhinskiy, O.V. Lazarev

- .
The article deals with the calculation of reinforced concrete building on the explosive
impact in the Lagrange-Euler formulation.

, :
1)
;
2) ,

;
3) ,
,
[4].

:
p , .. p
p 0 ;
,
pt p 0 ;
p ; .

pt . p
D , [4].

, :
243
4/2011
p

0,084 0,27 0,7

;

R
R2
R3
(1)
1,5 10 3 6 R ,
(2)
R R / C ; R , ; , .
,
[1]. .1 -
[1, 2].
.1. -

:
p C 0 C1 C 2 2 C 3 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 2 E 0 ,
(3)
1.
0

(JWL) p pE , ,
:
E 0

e R1 V 1
e R2 V
,
(4)
p 1
V
R1 V
R2 V
C 0 ,..., C 6 ;
0 /
/ 0 ; A , B , C , R1 , R 2 ,
; 0 [3].
-
ANSYS/LS-DYNA,
.
.2
t 0,0102 . .3 ( ).
.2. , t
244
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.3. , t
0,011

.
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( E b 2 ,7 10 4 , Rbn 15 ).
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0,1.
q 15 /.
0,25. 0,50,5.
6.
0,30,8 .
l 5
m 50 .
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t 0,00013 .
245
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t 0,01 .
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246
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,
.
- .

.
1. .., ..
/ . -
, .
. ., , 2010. 526 .
2. ..
LS-DYNA: / .. , .. . : , 2005. 106 .
3. .., / . . 3-, . 2 . .:
, 2004. 832 .
4. .., .., ..
. . .:
, 2007. 152 .
The literature
1. Mkrtychev O.V., Dorozhinskiy V.B. The calculation of the structural element on the explosive
loads in the nonlinear dynamic formulation / Collected papers of the international scientific-practical
conference Theory and practice of calculating the buildings, structures and structural elements.
Analytical and numerical methods. M., MSUCE, 2010. - 526 p.
2. Muyzemnek A.Y. Mathematical modeling of impact and explosion in the program LS-DYNA:
Tutorial / A.Y. Muyzemnek, A.A. Bogach. - Penza: Information and Publishing Center of PSU, 2005.
106 p.
3. Orlenko L.P., ed. / Physics of the explosion. - Ed. 3rd, corrected. - 2 t. - M.: FIZMATLIT,
2004. - 832 p.
4. Rastorguev B.S., Plotnikov A.I., Khusnutdinov D.S.. Design of buildings and structures during
emergency blasting actions. Tutorial. - Moscow: Publishing house of the Association Civil Engineering
Universities, 2007. 152 p.
: , -
(), , , .
Key words: Concrete building, stress-strain state (SSS), explosive influences, shock wave,
nonlinear dynamics.
..
+7-916-262-39-12, dorozhinski@mail.ru
: .., ..., . .
. ..
247
4/2011

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL
DECISION OF THE PROBLEM OF THERMOELASTICITY FOR A
RECTANGULAR PLATE
.. .. , ..
O.V. Mkrtychev, D.S. Sidorov, M.A. Rubtsova

, .
There is a solution of the problem of thermoelasticity for a rectangular plate analytical
and numerical method, the comparative analysis has been made of these methods.
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, , .
ANSYS.
, .
1. .., .., .., .., ..

, . ., ,
1965.
2. .. ., , 1995.
3. .. . , , 1951.
4. .. . ., ,
1998.
Literature
1. Bezuhov N.I., Bazhanov V.L., Goldenblat I.I., Nikolaenko N.A., Sinyukov A.M. Raschety na
prochnost, ustoychivost, i kolebaniya v usloviyah vysokih temperatur., M., Mashinostroenie, 1965.
2. Vardanyan G.S. Soprotivlenie materialov s osnovami teorii uprugosti i plastichnosti., M, ASV,
1995.
3. Meisel V.M. Temperaturnaya zadacha teorii uprugosti., Kiev, Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy
SSR, 1951.
4. Milovanov A.F., Stoykost zhelezobetonnyh konstruktsiy pri pozhare. M., Stroyizdat, 1998.
: - , , , , , ,
Key words: Stress-strain state (SSS),thermoelasticity, flex plate, stress, strain, temperature
..: +7-910-460-18-85, mkrtychev@yandex.ru
..: +7-905-794-34-53, dimacolt@yandex.ru
..: +7-926-314-35-75, mashenjka.ru@rambler.ru
: .., ..., . . ...
252
4/2011
FIXED POINTS STABILITY INVESTIGATION FOR SYSTEMS

WITH TRANSVERSAL ONE-SIDED RESTRICTIONS
..
E.I. Otstavnov

. . .. .
ODE systems with transversal one-sided restrictions are introduced. Fixed points and
their stability conditions are investigated. A generalization of one G.K. Suslovs problem is
provided as an example.
. .
, , .
[1] ,
,

. [8] .
1.
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4/2011

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.
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, .
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. ,
.
[8],
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.
, .
1 (
)
,
.
..
. 10-01-00406.
1. .. . .: , 1997.
2. .., .. .//
. . .74 2., 1967, . 202-208.
3. ..
.// . 2007, 10, . 125-133.
4. .. .. . , 1987.
5. ..
.// . . 1987, 3, . 23-26.
6. .. . // . .64 .4. 1998, . 531-542.
7. .. . . 2, . ., . 1955. 175 .
8. .., .., .. // . , . 1. , . 2005. . 3. . 18-24.
9. .., .. , ArXiv:
nlin.SI/0509036, 2005.
10. ..
. , 1941 . 5, .301-327.
11. .. . ., , , 1946.
258
4/2011
Literature
1. Ivanov A.P. Dinamika sistem s mehanicheskimi soudareniyami. M.: Mejdunarodnaya programma obrazovaniya, 1997.
2. Myshkis A.D., Samoilenko A.M. Sistema s tolchkami v zadannye momenty vremeni.// Mat.
Sbornik. T.74 vyp 2., 1967, str. 202-208.
3. Myshkis A.D. Ustoichivost' reshenii differencial'nyh uravnenii pri obobschennyh impul'snyh
vozmuscheniyah.//Avtomatika i telemehanika. 2007, 10, str. 125-133.
4. Perestyuk N.A. Samoilenko A.M. Differencial'nye uravneniya s impul'snym vozdeistviem.
Kiev, 1987.
5. Gorbikov S.P. Osobennosti stroeniya fazovogo prostranstva dinamicheskih sistem s udarnymi
vzaimodeistviyami.// Izv. AN SSSR MTT. 1987, 3, str. 23-26.
6. Gorbikov S.P. Lokal'nye osobennosti dinamicheskih sistem s udarnymi vzaimodeistviyami. //
Mat. Zametki t.64 vyp.4. 1998, str. 531-542.
7. Chetaev N.G. Ustoichivost' dvijeniya. Izd. 2, ispr. M., Gostehteorizdat. 1955. 175 s.
8. Berezinskaya S.N., Kugushev E.I., Sorokina O.V. O dvijenii mehanicheskih sistem s odnostoronnimi svyazyami // Vestn. MGU, Ser. 1. Matematika, mehanika. 2005. Vyp. 3. S. 18-24.
9. BorisovA.V., Mamaev I.S. Gamil'tonizaciya negolonomnyh sistem, ArXiv: nlin.SI/0509036,
2005.
10. Vagner G.V. Geometricheskaya interpretaciya dvijeniya negolonomnyh dinamicheskih sistem. Trudy seminara po vektornomu i tenzornomu analizu, 1941 Vyp. 5, s.301-327.
11. Suslov G.K. Teoreticheskaya mehanika. M., Gostehizdat, ML, 1946.
: , , , , , ,
Key words: one sided restriction, nonholonomic restricition,impact, reaction, Lyapunov stability,
differential restriction, Suslov's problem
e - m a i l : e o t s t a v n o v @y a . r u
: , ..-.., .
259
4/2011

LINEAR APPROXIMATION FIXED POINTS STABILITY
INVESTIGATION OF SYSTEMS WITH TANGENT ONE-SIDED
RESTRICTIONS
..
E.I. Otstavnov

,
.
.
ODE system with tangent one-sided restriction is introduced as a generalization of mechanical system with one sided restriction. Conditionsforfixedpointsexistenceandstabilityareprovided.
XX (),
. [4] , ,
, , ,
. [3] () ,
. [3],[4]
: , ,
. [8]-[10].
1. .
( ) , :
1) , .
2) ,
3) , ,
4) - , .

.
260
4/2011
(. [5]-[7]).
,
[1],[2].
.
,
. :
(1.1)

(
). , . :
, , . , . : .
, .
2. .
, ,
:
a) () , , b) c)
b) ,
, a)
d), d) , . .
c) , :
, b), d),
a).
d) () ,
e)
e) ,
, d)
a), .

.
( ).
3. .

261
4/2011
. : ( ). . (Cond).
4. .
. (Cond), ( d). . 0 ,
. .
:

(4.1)
. (4.1) (1.1) t.
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(4.3)

.

(4.4)
. .
(
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. .
, , . (4.4).
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. :

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262
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1. (Cond), , , ,
.
2. (Cond). , , , ( ),

.
. (Cond).
, . (4.1), (4.2), (4.4) (4.5) :

(4.7)
,
,
2. c) ,
( 2) .
,
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(4.8)
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.
.
.
3 ( ). (Cond) (),
( )
.
263
4/2011
, , ,
.
5.
.
2. (Cond). ..
0 , . .. ,
,
, 0 ,
.
. , 1.
, . 2 ,
, , , , (
1). , , .
..
. 10-01-00406.
1. .. . // . .64 .4. 1998, . 531-542.

2. ..
.// . 1987, 3, . 23-26.
3. .. . .: , 1997. 336 .
4. .., .. . .: - ,
1991. 168 .
5. ..
.// 2007, 10, . 125-133.
6. .., .. .//
. . .74 2., 1967, . 202-208.
7. .. .. . , 1987.
8. Bainov D. Kulev G. Application of Lyapunovs direct method to the investigation of the global
stability of the solutions of systems with impulse effect.// Applicable Anal. 1988 vol. 26, 4, p.255270.
9. Bainov D. Kulev G.On the asymptotic stability os systems with impulses by the direct method
of Lyapunov.// J.Math.Anal and Appl. 1989 vol. 140, 2, p.324-340.
264
4/2011
10. Bainov D.D., Simeonov P.S. Stability with respect to part of the variables in systems with impulse effect.// J.Math. Anal.AndAppl.1987, vol.124 2 p.547-560.
Literature
1. Gorbikov S.P. Lokalnieosobennostidinamicheskihsistem s udarnimyvzaimodeistviyami. // Mat.
Zametki t.64 vip.4. 1998. pp. 531-542.
2. Gorbikov S.P. Osobennostistroeniyafazovogoprostranstvadinamicheskihsistem s udarnimyvzaimodeistviyami.// Izv. AN SSSR MTT 1987.3, pp. 23-26.
3. Ivanov A.P. Dinamika system s mekhanicheskimisoudareniyami. M.: Mezdunarodnayaprogrammaobrazovaniya, 1997. 336 p.
4. KozlovV.V., TreschevD.V. Geneticheskoevvedenievteoriyubilliardov.V.: Izd-vo MGU, 1991.
168 p.
5.
Mishkis
A.D.
Ustoichivostresheniidifferentsialnihuravneniipriobobschennihimpulsnihvozmuscheniyah.//Avtomatika I telemekhanikja 2007. 10, pp. 125-133.
6. Mishkis A.D., Samoilenko A.M. Sistema s tolchkami v zadanniemomentivremeni.//Mat. Sbornik. T.74 vip2., 1967. pp. 202-208.
7. Perestyuk N.A. Samoilenko A.M. Differentsialnieuravneniya s impulsnimvozdeistviem.Kiev,
1987.
8. Bainov D. Kulev G. Application of Lyapunovs direct method to the investigation of the global stability of the solutions of systems with impulse effect.// ApplicableAnal. 1988 vol. 26, 4, p.255-270.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: one sided restriction, reaction, impact, Lyapunov stability, first recurrence map, nonsmooth mechanics, fixed point, linear approximation
e-mail: eotstavnov@ya.ru
: , ..-.., .
265
4/2011

RESEARCH OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING
.. , .. , ..
E.Yu. Sergeevtsev, D.A. Zubkov, A.A. Rumiantsev

, GeoSIG GMS-18.
The article deals with the definition of high-rise building the dynamic characteristics, as
well as explore the possibilities of accelerometers GeoSIG GMS-18.

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GeoSIG GMS-18.
10, 20, 30, 40 .
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6 I-
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, CMG-6TD Guralp.
1. .., .., .. / -
, , 12-13 2005 . ., 2005.
2. .., .., . ., ..
// . . 2005, 6.
3. Shablinsky G., Zoubkov D., Isaikin A. Frequency Response Analysis of Novovoronezhskaya
NPP main Building, 18 The International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
(SMIRT 18) August 7-12, 2005, Beijing, China.
Literature
goda. M., 2005.
: ,
, , , , , , , -
Key words: dynamic characteristics, dynamic field research mode shapes vibration, microvibrations, horizontal vibrations, spectral density, high-rise buildings, vibrometer, analog-digital converter
129337, . , , .26,
: .. , ..., -1.
272
4/2011

DESIGN OF SHOCK ISOLATOR WITH PERFORMANCE
CAPABILITIES RESTRICTION
.. , ..
V.V. Vershinin, A.A. Loktev

,
.
. .
In the article design of shock isolator consisted of spring and damperis performed.
Damper is presented in two variants dry friction damper and viscous damper. Comparison
of their performance capabilities is made.
1.
,
[1-5].
[1-2, 4],
[1, 3-4], , [1,
5].
(. 1),

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,

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.
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.

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1
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2
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(
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. 3.
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: 1 - = 107 /, K = 107
c/; 2 - = 105 /, K = 105 c/; 3 - = 105 /, K = 104 c/; 4
- = 105 /, K = 5.4103 c/.
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,
:
x
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x ,
,
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x
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x
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..),
, .
1. .., .., ..
// . . . 2003.
N3. . 57-74.
2. .., ..
// XVII
( ) -, 2011. .. . (D).
3. . . ., , 1965. 595 .
4. .. //
, . 13. N 3. 2007. . 170-178.
5. Balandin D.V., Bolotnik N.N., W.D. Pilkey, S.V. Purtsezov, C.G. Shaw. Concept of a
platform-based impact isolation system for protection of wheelchair occupants from injuries in vehicle
crashes // Medical Engineering and Physics. 2008. N 30. p. 258-267.
The literature
1. Balandin D.V., BolotnikN.N., Parfenov V.A. Optimization of parameters of shock isolators
for two-degree-of-freedom systems // A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences. Mechanics of Solids.
2003. N 3. p. 57-74.
2. Vershinin V.V., Loktev A.A. Simulation of shock isolation systems with performance
capabilities restriction // Proceedings of XVII Winter school on Continuum Mechanics (Electronic
resource) Perm, Ekaterinburg, 2001. Electronic opt. disk (CD).
3. Goldsmith W. Impact. M., Stroyizdat. 595 p.
4. Loktev A.A. Impact of viscoelastic solid onto elastic isotropic plate // Composite Mechanics
and Design. Vol. 13. Issue 3. 2007. p. 170-178.
5. Balandin D.V., Bolotnik N.N., W.D. Pilkey, S.V. Purtsezov, C.G. Shaw. Concept of a
platform-based impact isolation system for protection of wheelchair occupants from injuries in vehicle
crashes // Medical Engineering and Physics. 2008. N 30. p. 258-267.
: , ,
, , ,
Key words: shock isolator, dry frictiondamper, viscous damper, modified Hertz theory, relaxation
response function, contact force
E-mail : vlodya_91@mail.ru, aaloktev@yandex.ru
: .., , ,
,
278
4/2011

TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY OF THE VIBRATION OF A
PLATE INTO THE ELECTRIC ENERGY
.. , ..
O.A. Kovalchuk, A.V. Zinatullin

.
The article considers a method of the power take-off from the wind flows with the use of
plane elastic elements and the following transformation of the mechanical vibration energy
into the electric energy through piezoelectric elements.

.
(, ),
. , . ,
(0,80 0,95).

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, . ; . .
. 1
279
FA
4/2011

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M

M
;
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sin M0 M0 R0
0
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2
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:
d 2a
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sin
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a
dt
I
mR0
4
a2 R2
,
2a
(1)
2
SUvf2 HR 2WR 2 a 3 2aJEn

R3
da
,
3 sin M0 M0
a
a2 R2
dt
( )
2, 4 109 / 2 ; l 2 R ( R - -
); H ; b
Hb3
;
12
U 2 R H b ; vf ;
F
m
0, 003 ;
b H ; J
U 1,3 / 3 .
a t (1) ( h 4 ).
,
a t .
,
. . . K 0,80 0,95 .
, .
, . T l0
T l
G0
, G
, l0 - ; F0
E0 F0
E F
- .
G
T l0 E F l0 E F
l E F
0
; G0 G 0 .
G E0 F0 T l
l E0 F0
l E0 F0

l E F
l E F
G G0 G G G 0 G 1 0 .
l E0 F0
l E0 F0
,
280
4/2011
'A
't
n G T
't
Q G T
l E F
Q G 1 0
l E0 F0
G E F
l E F E F
Q G 2 1 0 ,
l E0 F0 l
Q - . . . . K -
l E F E F
K Q G 2 1 0 .
l E0 F0 l

l E F E F
N
N1
K Q G 2 1 0 2 .
S
l E0 F0 l b
N
N1
3 9 / . 1.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
H,
l ,
b,
1
2
1
2
1
2
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,003
0,003
0,003
0,003
0,003
0,003
v, /
N1 , / 2
3
3
6
6
9
9
13,1
10,9
36,3
29,3
92,8
70,8
, 3 9 / , 13,1 92,8 / 2 .
.
1. ..
// . H . 1998, 2, . 52 57.
2. .. . .: , 2005.
3. .., .. . .: , 2010.
4. / . .. , .. . .:
, 1976.
281
4/2011
5. .., .., . / . . .:
, 1985.
6. . . . .: , 2005.
Literature
1. Bunyakin A.V. Laminarnyi pogranichny sloi pri obtekanii krylovogo profilya s krugovoi
vyemkoi // Izv. RAH Mehanika zhidkosti i gaza. 1998, 2, str. 52 57.
2. Yegorychev O.O. Kolebaniya ploskih elementov konstruktsii. M.: ASV, 2005.
3. Mondrus V.L., Kovalchuk O.A. Opredelenie chastot svobodnyh kolebanii pryamougolnyh
plastinok. MGSU, 2010.
4. Spravochnik po dinamike sooruzhenii / Pod red. B.G. Koreneva, I.M. Ryabinovicha. M.:
Stroiizdat, 1976
5. Timoshenko S.P., Yang D.H., Uiver U. Kolebaniya v inzhenernom dele / Per. s angl. M.:
Mashinostroenie, 1985.
6. Chernov YU. T. Vibratsiya stroitelnyh konstruktsii. M.: ASV, 2005.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: wind power engineering, wind power installation, wind flow, power take-off, plane
elastic structural element, cellular poly-carbonate, piezoelectric element, power supply source
E-mail : ifo1@mgsu.ru, AlexZin1988@yandex.ru

282
4/2011

ABOUT THE VARIATIONAL FORMULATIONS OF THE
STABILITY PROBLEMS FOR THE RODS WITH
THE ELASTIC FIXATION OF SUPPORTED ROD ENDS
..
V.V. Kupavtsev

, - .
The author obtained the variational formulations of the stability problem for a rectilinear one-span non-uniformly compressed rod with the elastic fixation of supported rod ends;
the aforesaid formulations are expressed through the bending moments and the transversal
forces.

"
EJ ( x) 0 d x d " , pN ( x ) . , p , , .
[1]. x 0 x " , -
, D 0 D1 (D 0 ! 0 , D1 ! 0 ) , E 0 E1 ( E 0 ! 0 , E1 ! 0 ) . ,

N ( x) t N min ! 0 .
( )
'(v, p) ,
. ' (v, p ) ,
v ( x ) [2],
"
1
1
[ EJ (vcc) 2 pN (v c) 2 ]dx D 0 vc2 0 D1vc2 " E 0 v 2 0 E1v 2 " (1)
2 0
2
x .
' ( v , p )
283
4/2011

p p1 ,
(1) . '(v1 , p1 ) 0 v1 ( x)
V v ( x ) , . , V
0 d x d " , EJ ( x)
, N ( x) ,
. , V
v( x) { const ,
. ,
, ,
.
. , G (') 0
(1) ,
( )

( EJvcc)cc p( Nvc)c 0
(2)

EJ (")vcc(") D1vc(") 0 ,
EJ (0)vcc(0) D 0 vc(0) 0 ,
(3)
EJvccc (") pN (")vc(") E1v(")
0,
EJvccc (0) pN (0)vc(0) E 0 v(0)
0.
(4)
p1 ,
v1 ( x) (2),
(3) (4),
"
EJ ( x)(vcc)
p1
min
vV ,
v z const
dx D 0 vc2 0 D1vc2 " E 0 v 2 0 E1v 2 "
"
(5)
2
N ( x)(v c) dx
- [2] (5), p1 , p1 .
[3] - . ,
. ,
284
4/2011
,
.
[3]

.

.
, . ,
, .

, , m( x )
P0 , P1 r0 , r1 .
(v, m, P0 , P1 , r0 , r1 )
"
[ mv cc
0
P1vc(")
P2
r2
P12
r2
P0 vc(0) 0 r1v(") 1 r0 v(0) 0
2D1
2D 0
2 E1
2E 0
m2
p
N (v c) 2 ]dx ,
2 EJ 2
(6)
V v ( x ) , M m( x) 0 d x d " , , P0 , P1 , r0 r1 . ' (v, p ) , (1), vcc( x )
vc("), vc(0), v(") v(0) ,
max (v, m, P0 , P1 , r0 , r1 ) ' (v, p ) . , m , P0 , P1 , r0 , r1
(v, m, P0 , P1 , r0 , r1 ) (6)
[ P1 vc(" )]2 ( 2D1 ) 1 ,
[ P0 vc(0)]2 (2D 0 ) 1 ,
[r1 v (" )]2 (2 E1 ) 1 , [r0 v(0)]2 (2 E 0 ) 1 , (6)
(m vcc) 2 (2 EJ ) 1 .
(6), G () 0 mG vcc pNvcG vc 0 d x d " , :
mcc p( Nvc)c 0 , vcc m ( EJ ) 1 0
(7)
0 d x d " ,
P1 m(" ) 0 , P0 m(0) 0 ,
(8)
mc (") pN (")vc(") r1 0 , mc (0) pN (0)vc(0) r0 0 ,
(9)
285
4/2011
vc(") P1D11
0, vc(0) P0D 01 0 , v(") r1 E11 0, v(0) r0 E 01 0 .

(10)
, (7) (10),
(6) (v, m, P0 , P1 , r0 , r1 ) , , (6) (1).
(6), , m, (7) (8) (9). (7),
mc( x ) pN ( x )vc( x ) Q ,
vc( x) [mc( x) Q] pN ( x) ,
(11)
Q ,
, , , , . (9) r1 Q
r0
Q (11).
"
r1v(") r0 v(0) Q[v(") v(0)] Q vcd x .
(12)
(8) P1 m(") P0 m(0) . (11) v ( x ) (12) (6),

"
"
1 [ mc( x ) Q ]2
1 m2 ( x)
m 2 (" ) m 2 (0)
(13)
d x
dx
I ( m, Q )

Q 2 E11 E 01 .
2 0 pN ( x )
2 0 EJ ( x )
D1
D0
I (m, Q) M m( x) Q , , 0 d x d " mc Q z 0 .
, (11) v( x) z const .
, , m( x)
Q , p1 , (13) m1 ( x) M Q1
m1c Q1 z 0 0 d x d " .
(13), [mc( x ) Q ][ pN ( x )]1 G mc 0 d x d " , , m1 ( x) Q1 ,
m c( x ) Q pN ( x ) c m ( x ) EJ ( x )
"
1
0 , [ mc( x ) Q ] pN ( x ) dx Q ( E1 E 0 )
1
1
(14)

(15)
mc(") Q pN (" ) m(")D11 0 , mc(0) Q pN (0) m (0)D 01 0 .
(11) (14) (7), (15) -
286
4/2011
, , .
(14) , , ( N const ) .
m(") m(0) Q" pN ( r1 E11 r0 E 01 )
0,
Q , r1 E11 v(" ) r0 E 01 v(0) .

p1 ,
[1] , r1 Q , r0
m1 ( x ) M Q1 m1c Q1 z 0 , (14) (15) ,

"
m2 ( x)
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0 EJ ( x) d x m (") D1 m (0) D 0 Q E1 E0
1
max
.
(16)
"
2
mM , QR
p1
[ mc( x ) Q ]
mc Q z 0
d
x
0 N ( x)
, , , (5) , , (16) p1 .
1. .. . ., , 1955.
2. .. . ., ,
1978.
3. .. // . 2010, 4,.3,. 285289.
Literature
1. Rzhanitsyn A.R. Ustoichivost ravnovesiya uprugih sistem. M., Gostehizdat, 1955.

2. Alfutov N.A. Osnovy rascheta na ustoichivost uprugih sistem. M., Mashinostroenie, 1978.
3. Kupavtsev V.V. Variatsionnye formulirovki zadach ustoichivosti uprugih sterzhnyei cherez
izgibayushchie momenty // Vestnik MGSU. 2010, 4, t.3, s. 285289.
: , , , , , , , , ,
Key words: stability, elastic rod, one-span, non-uniformly compressed, elastic fixation, elastic
support, critical loading, variational formulation, bending moment, transversal force
.:8-985-257-21-90. E-mail:kupavtsev.mgsu@mail.ru
: , - , . ..
287
4/2011

HEAT-MASS EXCHANGE IN THE DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGY
SUN-HEAT TREATMENT F REINFORCED CONCRETE
.. , ..
N. Dauzhanov, L. Aruova

- ,
.
In the article considered heat-mass exchange in reinforced concrete construction in
the different methods of heat treatment and effect on the properties reinforced concrete construction.
-
, - ,
.
, ..
qm= -
Dm0,
(1)
Dm - ; 0 -
.
.. , .. , .. .. ,
, .
qm - , :
qm= - ampoU r am Gpoto r app
(2)
am - ; po - ;
U - ; to - ; ap -
; p - .
ampoU = qmu , U. am Gpoto =
qmt - ,
t. .. ,
288
4/2011
. app=qmp
p. , (2) .
( )
qm = - Jm (P.. - ),
(3)
Jm - , ; P.. - ; .

.
,
- - , . -

.
, ,
, ().
, 200/
,
.
, 800/ .
250/
, .
800 , .. 28-
, .
600
- ,
,
.
,

800. , ,
,
14-160.

0,150/, .
,
289
4/2011
, , . , , ,
,
00, . 50 1 3,40/,
3 1,60/.
,
, , , .
. .
, ,
,
200
60-800. .
,
( ).
, :
,
. ,
, , ,
. , ,
. ,

, .
( 4-5%
). : - ;
;
, ,
- ;
, .
,
290
4/2011
. , , .

.
, .

, ,
, .
, 100%
\1\.
. , , . . , ,
0,5 50 0 40 %
,
50 % . , . 20-30 ( , ). , .
,
,
65-700 5-7 , 5-7 1,5-2,5 0/ 35-500.
0,5-1,060/.
-
(, ) 0,7-1,10/, 2,43,20/. , ,
.
291
4/2011
, .
,
. ,

.
, .

( , ) .
, , , . ,

. ,
.
, 1-2 .
-,
, .
,
.
2-2,5 , .
. 0,4-1,040/, ,

. ,
(),
.
,
, - .
,
292
4/2011
.

, , , \2, 3\.
, ,
.

, 0,41,040/ 0,7-1,10/.
-
. , .
1. .., .., ..
// , 1984, 3. .17-18.
2. .., .., .., ..
// . 1992, 6. .15.
3. .., .. /
E FN Spook. 1995, Wolum Two, 917-925 .
The literature
1. Krylov Boris A, Zasedatelev I. B., Malinski E. N. Production of reinforced concrete construction with solar form // Concrete and reinforced concrete construction, 1984, 3. C.17-18.
2. Krylov Boris A., Chkuaselidze L.G., Topilski G.V., Rybasov V.P. Water dispersive composition for concrete in condition dry fnd hot climate // Concrete and reinforced concrete construction.
1992, 6. C.15.
3. Krylov B.A. and Zvezdov A.I. Temperature Influence on Concrete Structures and Its Hardenings / International Symposium in Japan E FN Spook. 1995, Wolum Two, 917-925 p.
: , - , ,
Key word: heat treatment, reinforced concrete, heat-mass exchange

: , . , . , 29
8 7242 2365 09, 8 7242 27 81 94
e-mail: ecoeducation@mail.ru
: .., ..., ., . .
293
4/2011

MINIMIZATION OF NUMERICAL ERRORS
IN DINAMIC MODELS OF PARTICLE-IN-CELL METHOD
.. , ..
I.I. Vorotyntseva, A.V. Anikin
,
.
.
Criteria are developed and carried out an empirical assessment of the errors of modeling processes in the crossed fields. Was selected the optimal combination of numerical methods for solving the mathematical model.
, ,
[1,2,4], . , , , , , , , .. [2].
, , , , . . ,
: , .
,

.
.
.

294
4/2011
( ).
,
, .

[5]. - , , , ,
.
, ..
, ,
. .

(1)

, .
.
. . ,
( ). ,

,
,

(2)
- , -
, . , , -- - [3]
.
NGP, CIC TSC
[1,2], ( ) CIC
. .
. 1-6, , : -
(1), (2), ,
, . (1),
- (2), ,
() (3), - (4), (5).
295
4/2011
.1 , 1,2,4 . , 0.1 , ( - -) (. 1,2,4).
296
4/2011
297
4/2011
. 2 3 .
, .4. .5
, .. 1,2,3,4,5 169, 3217, 6433, 12865, 256129. ,

, . , (.. ). , , -
298
4/2011
( , ), .
,

, .6. , (..
) ,
.
, , , .
, .
1. .. . ., , 1979.
2. ., . . ., , 1987.
3. ., ., . . ., , 1980.
4. .., ..
-. , , 1988.-33 c.
5. Hockney R.W. A Fast Direct Solution of Poisson's Equation using Fourier Analysis // J. Assoc. Comput. Math. 1965. Vol.12, pp.95-113.
Literature
1. Roshal A.S. Modelirovanie zaryazhennyh puchkov. M., Atomizdat, 1979.
2. Hokni R., Istvud Dzh. Chislennoe modelirovanie metodom chastits. M., Mir, 1987.
3. Forsa d Dzh., Malkolm M., Mouler K. Mashinnye metody matematicheskih vychislenii. M.,
Mir, 1980.
4. Forsa d Dzh., Malkolm M., Mouler K. Mashinnye metody matematicheskih vychislenii. M.,
Mir, 1980. 4. Anikin A.V., Shadrin A.A. Chislennaya dinamicheskaya model makrochastits generatora
M-tipa. Simferopol, SGU, 1988.-33 c.
: , , ,

Key words: Numerical methods, numerical errors, particle-in-cell method, crossed field
129337, , , 4-4-364
(916) 650-02-56
tyncher@inbox.ru
: , ...,
299
4/2011

USE METALPOLYMER FOR RESTORATION OF WORK
OF PIPELINES
.. , ..
F.L. Doronin, M.V. Fomina

. .
.
The method of calculation of pipelines low and a high pressure is resulted. For repair
and restoration of operational loading it is offered to use metalpolymer. The given method of
"cold welding is compared to way of seal of a crack a magnetic stopper.

.
, .
, ,
( 220).
, , , . , , , .
- , ,
. -

, .
, R r.
(. 1).

Pb() P ( -). -
300
4/2011
dB .
/r 1/16.
. 1.
.
, , .
, . , .
, 0.

, , , .
, , :
r= -
(1.1)
(1.2)
- ,
, b .
();
(), -
(). . 1
.
301
4/2011
(1.3)
,
(1.4)

E , .
. .

. , ,
. :
; ;
;
[] .
. 2 3 ,
(.2) (.3) ,
.

110 (0,1-1), 550 (0,5-5).
,
. -
4245 .
.
,
( Br ). ,
.

HB/8 , . H .
Ex3
E7B6 Br (0,41,23), . 11,5 32,2
,
.
.2,3. [] , 18.
, ,
.
302
4/2011

. 2. [] ( )

. 3. ( )

.
.
, , ( ),
, .

, . 4.
. , . 5.
.
303
4/2011

. 4. t
. 5. r .
.
1. ,
, .
2. .
.
3.
() -
304
4/2011
.
, .
1. .., ..
// . , , 2004, . 184-189.
2. .., .. . , 1972.
3. .. . , 1965.
Literature
1. Denisov A.I., Doronin F.L. K voprosu primeneniya metallopolimerov dlya remonta napornyh
truboprovodov // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Issledovaniya sooruzhenii i oborudovanie GES i nasosnyh
stantsii. Moskva, MGSU, 2004, s. 184 - 189.
2. KoshkinN.I., ShirnevichM.G. Spravochnik po elementarnoi fizike. Nauka, 1972.
3. Darkov G.V. Soprotivleniya materialov. Nauka, 1965.
: , , , , , ,

Key words: Voltage, tubing, magnet, cylinder, plugging, operational loading.Metalpolymer
ifo1@mgsu.ru
: .., ..., ,

305
4/2011

-

APPLICATION OF SCALING MULTIPLIERS AT QUANTUMCHEMICAL CALCULATION ABSOLUTE INTENSITIES IN IR
SPECTRA OF MOLECULES
.. , .. , ..
A.I. Pavlyuchko, E.V. Vasilyev, N.I. Prokofieva

37- , -, - . - 6311G(3df,3pd) .
. , .
.
Calculations in harmonic approximation of the absorption bands absolute intensities in
the infrared spectrum were done for 37 hydrocarbons, oxygen-, nitrogen-, and
halogencontaining organic compaunds. Quantum-chemical calculations done with using 6311G (3df,3pd) basis. The calculated data were compared with the experimental values of
absolute absorption intensities. It has been received that quantum-chemical calculations
regularly overestimate integrated absolute intensity of fundamental vibrationals. The size of
this overestimate can be reduced at the expense of application of scaling multipliers.
- .
, ,
.
-
.
.
,
306
4/2011

.
37- , -, -
, [1] : , .
-
.

GAMESS [2] ab initio
6-311G(3df,3pd) : ,
MP2 ( ), .
(
) ( ) - , .. GAMESS
. [3]
.

fij fij = f0ij*si*sj, f0ij - si - i- . MP2
.
0.975 0.02.
[4],
: , ,

.

. , .

.
307
308
OH
CC
C=C
C-O
C=O
CN
HCH
CCH
CCC
CCO
HCO
COH
1
COC
-1.45
-0.32
1.82 0.13 0.34
-2.67
0.54
-0.33 18.89 2.59
--
5.49
0.74
0.14
2.08 0.64
0.17
-0.21
3.91
1.51 0.67
0.78
-0.04
1.10 -0.20 5.37
1.43 -0.21
-0.27
-0.23 -0.06
1.81
-0.28 0.44
0.09
0.30
5.17 10.23
11.93
9.42 8.14
3.53
-0.32
12.93
2-
8.32 5.50 -0.30
1.41
-0.35

0.60
0.28
-0.25
13.20 1.02
3.97

2.44
-0.81
1.07

-2.30
1.00
0.45
1.62

2.34
0.09
0.30
-1.22
1.33
2.76
1.71
-0.81
-0.82 2.57 -0.07
1,4-
3.50
0.03
0.16
-2.05
0.03
-1.35 -2.16 0.84

1.71 7.96 0.17 0.52 0.89 2.01 0.74 3.33 0.71 0.38 1.71 0.96 0.54 8.17

3.64 2.37 0.62 0.82 1.76 2.64 1.52 6.50 1.41 0.65 2.02 0.93 0.34 7.39

-0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.08 0.05 -0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.12

3.24 0.49 0.52 0.36 1.80 2.89 0.57 1.61 1.36 0.19 0.58 0.85 0.14 5.57

0,97 0,63 0,96 0,94 0,93 0,96 0,71 0,88 0,94 0,71 0,89 0,87 0,77 0,82
(%) MP2
, -,
CH
4/2011
1,2-
1,1,1-
1,1,2-
1,1-
1,1,1,2,2-

0.92
0.99
0.93
2.73
4.15
-0.04
0.00
0.08
2.36
4.77
0.07
0.26
7.84
0.12
-0.87
C=C
4.31
0.07
CC
0.32
-0.49
-4.57
-0.44
1.37
0.82
3.09
CH
-5.12
-3.68
11.41
-0.81
1.21
0.88
0.94
-0.07
6.63
7.98
15.12
2.02
6.78
CF
0.85
3.60
0.03
15.18
10.97
20.57
22.60
-4.44
1.22
1.45
35.62
-0.24
CCl
0.96
0.01
1.40
1.40
CBr
0.88
0.87
0.00
1.62
1.10
1.95
0.67
1.27
-0.67
HCH
1.45
0.69
4.31
-0.83
0.88
2.37
0.02
5.99
2.06
1.00
-2.65
14.02
CCH
-0.45
-0.01
0.45
1.00
0.38
-0.04
0.38
-0.04
-0.31
0.23
FCF
0.86
2.61
0.37
21.36
23.02
7.92
38.13
1.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
ClCCl HCF
0.73
2.04
0.09
7.60
8.80
10.66
18.45
0.74
5.35
HCCl
0,82
-0.07
5.11
5.11
HCBr
2
(%) MP2
4/2011
309
4/2011

1 2
MP2 .
(Icalc-Iexp)/Icom, Icalc Iexp - Icom -
575 4000 -1 . ,
, , , CCH
. , 2 3 (Icalc-Iexp)/Icom .
, HF

, , , CH, OH C=O . , .
MP2
.
, H C, , N O .
CH
MP2 , . HF
.
, MP2 , . , ,
. , -
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.

. (Icalc*M2-Iexp)/Icom , M
,
.
M .
M , (Icalc*M2-Iexp)/Icom .
HF , . ( ) (Icalc*M2-Iexp)/Icom .
MP2
,
310
4/2011
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, . OH , MP2
.
MP2 ,
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.
, .
, MP2

.

, CH
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.
1) HF , 87% .
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,
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.
4)

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HF , MP2
.
6) MP2
, HF .
1. http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/
2. Schmidt M.W., Baldridge K.K., Boatz J.A., et. al. // J. Comput. Chem. 1993. 14. P. 1347
1363.
3. .., .., .. . // .
2006. 47, 3. . 449 455.
4. .., ..
. , , 1998. 334 .
311
4/2011
Literature
1. Sait instituta standartov USA http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/
3. Myasoedov B.F., Gribov L.A., Pavlyuchko A.I. At el // Jurnal structurnoi himii. - 2006. 47,
3. S. 449 455.
4. Gribov L.A., Pavlyuchko A.I. Variazionnii metodi rehenia angarmoniheskih zadah v teorii
kolebatelnih spectrov molekul. - Moskva, Nauka, 1998. - 334 s.
: , , ,
-
Key words: organic compounds, IR spectra, the absolute intensity, quantum-chemical
calculations
E-mail: pavlyuchko@rambler.ru
: .., ..-..,
. ..
312
4/2011

PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS FOAM
GLINOTSEMENTNYH
.. , ..
M.I. Panfilov, G.A. Dzhinchvelashvili

. ,
-
. . , .
In this paper we investigate the effect of additions of starch on physical and mechanical
characteristics of foamed glinotsementnyh systems. It was found that with increasing concentration of
starch, the rate of structure and physical-mechanical properties of the systems vary monotonically.
Filtration coefficient of solidified samples with increasing concentration of starch decreased. The total
and closed porosity increases and decreases slightly open.

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, , , .
. ,
.
1. . .: , 2004. 22 .
2. .. // . 2007, 6
(20), .118-124.
3. ..
. 3-, .: ,
1985, 156 .
4. .., .. // / - 30 - 31 2006 . - . 2006, .69 -75.
5. .., .., ..
// IV -
, .2. ., , 1999, . 69.
6. .. - // .
. . . . . , . - 2004, 129 .
Literature
1. Analiz ispolzovaniya vspenennyh rastvorov na osnove mineralnyh vyazhushchih i poliuretanov v
razlichnyh oblastyah stroitelstva. M.: STRIM, 2004. 22 s.
2. Voilokov I.A. Dispersnoe armirovanie betonov // Populyarnoe betonovedenie. 2007, 6 (20),
str.118-124.
3. Yegorov A.I. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu i proizvodstvu rabot pri usilenii osnovanii i fundamentov pamyatnikov istorii i kultury. Izdanie 3-ye, M.: Stroiizdat, 1985, 156 s.
4. Dolzhikov P.N., Shubin A.A. Effektivnye sposoby tamponazha i zakladki krupnyh podzemnyh
pustot // Problemy podzemnogo stroitelstva i napravleniya razvitiya tamponazha i zakrepleniya gornyh porod
/ Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii 30 - 31 marta 2006 g. - Antratsit. 2006, s.69 -75.
5. Zubrev N.I., Goryainova S.K., Panfilova M.I. Penoobrazuyushchie rastvory v transportnom stroitelstve // Tezisy dokladov IV mezhvuzovskoi nauchno-metodicheskoi konferentsii Aktualnye problemy i
perspektivy razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta, ch.2. M., RGOTUPS, 1999, s. 69.
6. Panfilova M.I. Fiziko-himicheskie svoistva vspenennyh glinotsementnyh sistem // Diss. na soiskanie uch. st. kand. him. nauk. Tver, TGU. - 2004, 129 s.
: , , , , , , ,
Key words: Cured samples, bentonite, foam glinotsementnye solutions, cement slurry, water
absorption, injection solution, water production, modified starch
. 8 (499) 174-70-21
: .., ..., .., ()
319
4/2011

MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF THERMAL REGIME OF
STRUCTURES ATPHASE TRANSITIONS
.. , ..
N. Parfentyev, N. Parfentyeva
,
. LabView-7,
, .
In this article we propose a method of solving the problem of phase transitions. In the
solution system was used graphical programming LabView-7, which gives an obvious solution, easily treatable physical analysis.

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. 2 3

, .
, ,
, .
321
4/2011
1. .. [] / .. // . 2007, 6, . 53-55.
2. .. . , , 1986. 256.
Literature
1. Parfentev N.A. Teplofizicheskaya model protsessa fazovogo perehoda vysokotemperaturnoi evtektiki v tsilindricheskoi kyuvete [Tekst] / N.A. Parfentev // Izmeritelnaya tehnika. 2007, 6, ss. 53-55.
2. Petrov D.A. Dvoinye i troinye sistemy. Moskva, Metallurgiya, 1986. 256s.
: . ., ..., . ,
322
4/2011

THE APPLICATION AND STEFAN PROBLEM IN BUILDING
THERMAL PHYSICS
.. , .. , ..
N. Parfentyeva, O. Samarin, V. Kashinceva

,
,
.
The paper offers analytical and numerical solutions of the Stefan problem, except this
simple formulas for estimating the depth and time of freezing, which is of great practical
interest.

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; t1 t2 ( , .. ); 1 2, 2/ , [2]. , 1 = (/)1, 1, /()

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t ( ); t . , t . , . , = 0. ,
324
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Ur ro2
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327
4/2011
2 Fo ''
1
1
rF' 2 ln rF' . (11)

2
2
rF = 0, Fo =
. (6)
2 wr ( Fo 1 ct
2 - ) [8].

. .
1. .. . .: , 1993,
144 .
2. 23-101-2004 . .: , 2004.
3. / . ... .: - , 1997, 684 .
4. .. . .: , 1982, 415 .
5. .. . . . .: -
, 2009, 296 .
6. 23-01-99* . .: , 2004.
7. .., .. // . 2005, 3, . 51 52.
8. .., ., .. // . 2007, 1, . 67 70.
References
1. G. Prusakov. Mathematical models and methods in calculations on EVM. M.: Science, 1993,
144 pp.
2. SP 23-101-2004 "Design of thermal protection of buildings". M.: GUP ZPP, 2004.
3. Theory of Heat and Mass Transfer. Ed. A. Leontiev. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow
State Technical University, 1997, 684 pp.
4. V. Bogoslovsky. Building Thermal Physics. M.: Higher school, 1982, 415 pp.
5. O. Samarin. Thermo physics. Energy conservation. Energy efficiency. Moscow: Publishing
House ASV, 2009, 296 pp.
6. SNiP 23-01-99* "Building Climatology. M.: GUP ZPP, 2004.
7. N. Parfentyeva, O. Samarin. An experimental confirmation of the decision of the Stefan problem // Roofing and Insulation, 2005, 3, pp. 51-52.
8. N. Parfentyeva, O. Samarin. The solution of the Stefan problem with freezing pipes // Vestnik
MGSU. 2007, 1, pp.67-70.
: , , ,
,
Key words: Stefan problem, the depth of freezing time, an approximation of the exact solution,
numerical methods
. .: +7-495-4704244; +7-925-0544560
n.grigorieva.13@gmail.com
: . ., ..., . ,
328
4/2011

UNIVERSAL PYROMETRIC SYSTEM
..
A.I. Samsonov

, .
Proposed by the author transform method of spectral brightness at different wavelengths allowed to create a universal measurement device, which greatly reduces the error.
, , ,
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. , .. , . , .
,
. ,
b0(,T) + d ,
, [1]:
(1)
b(,T)d=C1 -5(exp (C2/(T)) -1)-1 d.
-16
2
4
1= 3,7413 10 , 2 = 1,4388 10 . o , , .
, :
329
4/2011
bo(,T)=C1 -5 exp(- C2/(T)).

(2)

1% T 3 103 . ,
(2), , - :
ln b(,T) = ln (C1 -5) - C2/(T),
(3)
b(,T)
. ( ,
106/ 1 . : , ).
(3) ,
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, 3) - [2]. .
, ,
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, . , , .

(, ) , , [3, 4]. ,
:
(4)
b(,T)= C1 -5 exp(- C2/(T)),
: b(,T) ,
( ).
T
. :
(5)
exp(- C2/(T)) = exp(- C2/(T)).
T :
-1 - T-1 = (/2) ln .
(6)
:
/ = (/2) (/ ).
(7)
(7) ,
-
330
4/2011
.
. , : , , , . ,
,
, ,
.
. , ,
, . , . , (6) :
(8)
-1 - T1-1 = (1 /2) ln 1.
-1
-1
- T2 = (2 /2) ln 2.
(9)
-1 - T3-1 = (3 /2) ln 3.
(10)
, :
(11)
2-1 - T1-1 = (1 /2) ln 1 (2 /2) ln 2
-1
-1
3 - T1 = (1 /2) ln 1 (3 /2) ln 3.
(12)
, .. (12) (11). (11 12) , ,
, , [5]:
(13)
ln [(b(1,)b(3,))/b2(2,)] = 5ln(22/(1 3)) 2/(),
: , : -1= 1-1 + 3-1 - 22-1.
, :
(14)
1-1 + 3-1 = 22-1.
(13) , ..
, . U

. (14) :
(15)
U = ln((1 3)/ 22) + ln(210/( 51 53)).
331
4/2011
(11 12),
,
(8,9,10) , , , .
i
,
, ,
, , .
1. . . ., , 1934.
2. .. . . .
278. ., , 1978.
3. .. . ., , 1982.
4. .. . 2151382. 2000.
5. .., .. .
., , 1988.
Literature
1. Ribo G. ptical pyrometer. M., GTTI, 1934.
2. Samsonov A. Universal yardstick. Scientific publications MLTI. Vol. 278. M., MLTI, 1978.
3. Svet D. Optical methods for measuring the true temperature. M.,Nauka, 1982.
4. Svet D. Method of pyrometric measurements. Patent 2151382. 2000.
5. Poskachei A, Chubarov E. Opto - electronic system for measuring temperature. M., Energoatomizdat, 1988.
: , , , , , , , ,
Key words: Building materials, thermal processes, thermal properties, temperature, pyrometry,
spectral brightness, emissivity, methodological error, signal conversion
8 967 117 69 12.
e-mail: blackeagl7@mail.ru
: .., , , . ,
332
4/2011

ON THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDENT RESEARCH IN THE PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
.. , .. , ..
N. Parfentyeva, . Novoselova, N. Safonova

. , ,
.
The article tells how a student seminar, shows how to discuss scientific topics with an
applied nature in terms of physics. The main theme of the article is the desire to interest the
students learning process, not only of physics, and engineering disciplines.

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1. .., .., .. .
. .:
, 2010. 272.
References
1. Vorontsov ., Elkonin B., Lvovsky V., etc. Some approaches to the creation of conditions for
introduction of state educational standards of the new generation, Moscow: Moscow Center of Quality
Education, 2010. 272p.
: , , , , ,
, ,
Key words: Seminar, students, science, problem, physics, heat transfer, temperature field, the environment, sources
. .: +7-495-4704244; +7-925-0544560
n.grigorieva.13@gmail.com
: . ., ..., . ,
336
4/2011
IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS AND

CONSTRUCTIONS
.. , ..
O.M. Sapronova, T.P. Biryukova

,
. .
In this article identified and considered are the problems of energy efficiency of buildings, suggests the criteria for the information of energy consumption to a minimum. The set
of actions with application of intelligent engineering systems.
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338
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(
2100 3 ). .

. , ( ) , , 2.04.05-91* [2].
2302-2003 [3]:
Qh 0,0864 K m Dd Aesum ,
Km , B/(2C)
Dd ,
, ;
Aesum , () , 2.
, , , , .

, ( ) (.3).
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;
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.3.

:
1.
;
2.
;
3. ;
4. .
1. 23-02-2003. // .: , 2004.-26.
2. . . . : , 2004.14 .
3. 2.04.05-91*. , //
.: , 1997.-12.
Literature
1. SNiP 23-02-2003. Teplovaya zashchita zdanii // Gosstroi Rossii M.:FGUP TSPP, 2004.-26s.
2. Blazi V. Spravochnik proektirovshchika. Stroitelnaya fizika. Moskva: Tehnosfera, 2004.-14 s.
3. SNiP 2.04.05-91*. Otoplenie, ventilyatsiya i konditsionirovanie // Gosstroi Rossii M.:FGUP
TSPP, 1997.-12s
: , ,
Key words: heat of complex protection designs of buildings, intelligent heating system, energyefficient buildings
e-mail : olga_sapr@mail.ru
.: 8(925)0056573
: .., , , .

341
4/2011

ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF RAMAN SCATTERING
.. , ..
S.V. Troukhanov, N.I. Prokofieva

, - .
A new method for analysis of multicomponent mixtures based on the qualitative difference between the frequency dependences of the intensities of Herzberg - Teller and Franck Condon lines in the Raman spectra proposed.

() , [1].
,
[2].
, , . , , , .
.
, ,
, .
. , , ,

[3].
, ,
,
:
342
4/2011

, , .
, , ,
, , , :

n, - , Q , , .- .
, , , ,
, :
, , ()
, :

, , :
343
4/2011
,
. :
-
n .
:
, , , .

,
, , , ,
, : , .
1. . . / .
., . -. .,, 1981.
2. DMS. Raman / IR Atlas of organic compounds. V.1-3, Weinheim, VerlagChemie, 1974-1977.
3. Schrotter H.W.Update of rewiews on Raman spectra of gases I. Linear Raman spectroscopy
// Journal of Molecular Structure. 2003. . 661-662., c. 465-468.
Literature
1. Kolebatelnaya spektroskopiya. Sovremennye vozzreniya. Tendentsii razvitiya / Pod red. A.
Barns, U. Orvill-Tomas. M., Mir, 1981.
: , , , , , , ,
Keywords: Raman scattering, spectral analysis, the exciting frequency, Franck - Condon scattering,
Herzberg - Teller scattering, reconfigurable lasers, analysis of mixtures, the dynamic polarizability
: 129337, , 26, 442.
:499-183-37-29
e-mail :fizika@mgsu.ru
: , .-. , , -. ,
, ... ()
344
4/2011

DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
WITH USE OF MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS
.. , ..
O.V.Barabanova, V.I. Telnoy

, .
Questions of use of multimedia presentations for formation of knowledge, skills of students by their involving in active uchebno-informative activity are considered.

,
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2010 . / .. o, .. . .: , 2010. . 8488.
Literature
1. Polezhaev U.O., Telnoy V.I. Metodika izucheniya distsipliny Nachertatelnaya geometriya //
Vestnik MGSU. 2007. 1, s. 8283.
2. Polezhaev U.O., Telnoy V.I. Distantsionnoe obuchenie: realnost i vozmoznosti sovershenstvovaniya // Inzhenernaja qeometroqrafija issledovanija I razrabotki. Metodoloqicheskie, uchebnometodicheskie I prakticheskie prilozhenija: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. M.: MGSU, 2006. S. 1922.
3. Telnoy V.I. Ispolzovanie multimediynyh prezentatsiy pri chtenii lektsiy po nachertatelnoy
geometrii // Trudy sedmoy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy i uchebno-metodicheskoy konferentsii Fundamentalnye nauki v sovremennom stroitelstve; 31 marta 2010 g. / Pod nauchnoy redaktsiey
A.V. Kofanova, A.A. Lokteva. M.: MGSU, 2010. S. 8488.
: , ,
, , .
Key words: remote training, multimedia presentations, informative activity, the tutor, modes of study.
: . , , . 26.
: (499) 183-24-83.
e-mail : grafika@mgsu.ru.
: , , ,
349
4/2011
PHILOSOPHY IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION

BUILDING
.. , ..
S.V. Kofanov, S.S. Labanov

- , .
The article tells about the underestimation of some scientific and technical community,
the value of philosophical knowledge for graduates of the university building, and the actual
status of this great science in higher technical education.
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1. Nikiforov A. L. Filosofiya v sisteme vysshego obrazovaniya // Voprosy filosofii. 2007. 6, s.
17-23.
2. Sheler M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. M., Gnozis, 1994.
: , , ,
.
Key words: higher education in construction, educational knowledge, identity, citizen.
129337, , , 26, ,
.: 8-910-493-60-93; 8-916-332-03-07;
e-mail: fil@mgsu.ru
: .., , . ..
354
4/2011

TECHNIQUE OF A PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF
EMPLOYMENT BY VOLLEYBALL IN HIGH SCHOOL
..
E.A. Lazareva

-.
Possibility of use of volleyball on studies in building high schools for development of
professionally important qualities of the civil engineer.
. ,
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: , ,
, , - , ,
Key words: a professional orientation, volleyball, professional important qualities, a field of vision, visually-motor coordination, attention, memory
sattarova@mgsu.ru
8-499-188-03-04
: . ., ..., ,
358
4/2011

-
MODERN ETHIC IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDYING AS THE
FACTOR IMPROVING CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF
CONSTRUCTING SPECIALITIES STUDENTS
..
.. Mokritskaya

, , .
Article is devoted to the problem of students cultural competence improvement. Modern
students must be able to work in multicultural world, taking into account the request of modern ethic.
.
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References
1. Bakhtin M.M. Estetika of verbal creativity. : "Art", 1986. 353p.
2. Bezduhov V.P. Theoretical problems of formation of humanistic style ped. activity of the future teacher. Samara: SSPI, 1992. 104p.
3. Maksakova V. I. Pedagogical anthropology: Manual for high school students. : publishing
centre "Academy", 2006. 208p.
4. Shrejder Ju.A. Ethic: the Manual. : Text, 1998. 271p.
: , , , , , , , ,

Key words: ethical education, cultural competence, mastering, ethical knowledge, moral values,
ethical categories, ethical dialogue, a moral choice, pedagogical anthropology
:89033666601
helenafine@rambler.ru
: .., ..., , .
363
4/2011

-
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN PREPARATION OF CIVIL
ENGINEERS
.. , ..
V.A.Nikishkin, L.M.Krylov

, .
Professional psychophysical preparation of students includes them health keeping the
thinking which formation is possible only high quality teaching structure.
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Key words: professional psychophysical preparation, health keeping, adaptation, innovative development, improvement of professional skill, improving technologies
sattarova@mgsu.ru
8-499-188-03-04
: . ., . . ., ,
365
4/2011

TO THE PROBLEM ON THE ACCOUNT OF THE STANDARD
BUILDING DOCUMENTATION IN THE COURSE OF TECHNICAL
MECHANICS
..
A.G. Paushkin

-, .
Conditions of strength in the building codes for structures made of different materials
are written slightly differently, which leads to the peculiarities of the course of technical mechanics to builders.
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The literature
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GOST 27751-88. Reliability of building structures and grounds.

SNIP 2.01.07-85. Loads and impacts.
SNIP II-23-81. Steel Structures
SNIP 2.03.06-85. Aluminum Structures.
SNIP II-25-80. Wooden structures.
: , , ,
Key words: building codes, the conditions of strength, technical mechanics, features of teaching
129337, , ., 26, , . 8-905-556-28-20,
e-mail: alexglebov@bk.ru
: - ,
,
375
4/2011

( )
THE AUDIT OF EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS OF A
MODERN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT (THE
CASE STUDY OF MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL
ENGINEERING EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES)
..
A.M. Druzhinin

,
,

. , . -.
- .
The article introduces the concept of "external communication audit", which includes a
special area of intellectual endeavor the analyst to evaluate the effectiveness of various
communication procedures with the entire arsenal of sociological methods and based on
critical thinking. It is shown that external communications audit is especially important when
studying the efficiency of a modern higher educational establishment exhibition activities.
The example of the analysis of the behavior peculiarities of the visitors of Moscow State
University of Civil Engineering booth at Crocus Expo Exhibition Center is given. The audit
was carried on in the form of case sociological observation.
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.. . ., 2005.
. . , ,
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Literature
1. Denisov D. Svoi vystavochnyi biznes: rentabelnost 70% // Biznes-zhurnal. 2008. 23-24.
2. Druker P. Effektivnyi upravlyayushchii. M., 2001.
3. Sorina G.V. Prinyatie reshenii kak intellektualnaya dyeyatelnost. M., 2005.
4. Yadov V. Strategiya sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. Opisanie, obyasnenie, ponimanie sotsialnoi ryealnosti. M., 2001.
. 8-916-210-00-21; e-mail: www-222@yandex.ru
: .., ..., , - ,

384
4/2011
THE SPACE OF STREAM AS A COMMUNICATIVE SPHERE

..
E.G. Krivih

,
,
.
,
.
The concept of the space of stream, which expresses a new form of sociality, determined
by net communication, is analyzed in the article. The author deals with the problem of
mutual interconnection of form of communication and architectural principals of the
creation of human being.
, . . , . .
, .
, ,

, ,
. , , , [1, 153].

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, , ,
Key words: Space of streams, a new form of sociality, communicative sphere, edge city,
multimedia mobility, liquid architectures
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- )
390
4/2011
THE PROBLEMS OF HARMONIOUS RELATIONS OF SOCIAL

AND NATURAL SPACES IN TOWNPLANNING
..
S.D. Mezencev

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.
The important place is given to the terminology, the clearing of philosophical and
technical categorical- conceptual instruments, the identification of problems arising in the
intersection of social and natural spaces. Special tasks appear within the study of scientific
and practical problems, and the ways of its solutions are defining.
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: , , , , , , ,
, ,
Key words: space, social space, natural space, information space, techno space, cyberspace,
ecological space, landscape, architecture, townplanning
. 8 (499)183-24-10;
e-mail: fil@mgsu.ru
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. ..
395
4/2011

CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMATION OF PROCESSES
OF THE MUTATION OF SPACE
OF THE MEGACITY
..
V.V. Pamjatusheva

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In article problems of progress and management of a megacity in conditions new
the compositions considering internal space of readiness of city to
acceptance, comprehension and variation of the current social and economic condition are
opened.
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: , ,
, , ,
Key words: Megacity, space, process, potential, management, re-structuring, transformation,

readiness, stream
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e-mail: vikap2005@mail.ru
: .., ...,

404
4/2011
HUMANIZATION OF MODERN HIGH EDUCATION AS A BASIS

OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
..
G. Panina
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,
, .
There are in the paper main point of demands to training for modern specialist and
modern educational technologies. The article presents the main principles of creating of
social and individual abilities of engineers and impotent contribution of humanity sciences.

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Key words: standardization of educational system, quality of specialist training, professional
competences, modern educational technologies, social competence of engineers, social security of
technical resolutions, humanity component of engineer training, principles of quality and assessment of
knowledge
8 926 422 69 75
gpanina@mail.ru
: -, , . ..
409
4/2011
CULTURE OF POSTMODERNISM AND ARCHITECTURAL

EDUCATION
..
L.F. Pochegina

. .
The article considers cultural foundations of modern era and the need to change the
cognitive paradigm. Partikular attention is paid to the peculiarities and problems of reform
of architectural education in Russia.
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3. .. : // I . .: , 2009, .304-312.
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:, , ,
, , , ,
Key words:culture, postmodernism, theory of mental activity, model of the educational process,
education reform,architectural education,bachelor,master
. 8/499/-183-24-10
e-mail: fil@mgsu.ru
: , ..., . ..
413
4/2011
:

SOCIAL SPACE OF THE CITY: THE FUTURE
EKOLOGICHESKIEPROEKTY
..
L.M. Skvortsova

, .
, .
The article deals with the social space of cities and the changes that have occurred in
the relationship between man and nature in an urban environment. Provided the problem of
urban environmental crisis, and considers the projects to overcome it.
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2. Telichenko V.I., Bolsherotov A.L. Effekt ekologicheskogo rezonansa pri kontsentratsii stroitelstva (nedvizhimosti) // Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo. 2010, 6, str. 14.
fil@mgsu.ru
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417
4/2011

-
SOCIAL STEREOTYPES IN MODERN MEGALOPOLIS
.. , ..
N.P. Soukhodolskaya, A.V. Frolov
,
-. .
In the paper some distinctive features of the formation and functioning of social stereotypes in the space of modern megalopolis are considered. The author also observes the impact of stereotypes on the organization of urban economy, as well as communicative
processes among them.
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, , , , ,
Key words: social stereotype, social identification, city, megalopolis, society, urbanization, intolerance, urban space, consciousness, communication
8-906-771-35-93
e-mail: n.soukhodol@gmail.com
: .., ..., . ..
422
4/2011
:

PARADIGMAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CINERGETICS:
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
..
Z.T. Fokina

,
This article is dedicated to the analysis of paradigmal significance of cinergetics for
modern science and its practical role in social-economic management
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1. : . . . . ., -, 2008.
2. . .
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3. . . . ., , 2003.
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2. Limitovsky M. A. Investment Projects and Real Options at Developing Markets. M., Yourait,
2008.
3. Stiopin V. S. Theoretical Knowledge. M., Progress-Traditsia, 2003.
4. Philosophy of Science under the supervision of Lebedev S. A. M., Akademichesky Proekt,
2007.
: , , , , ,
, , , ,
Key words: cinergetics, paradigm, systematic character, development of systems, bifurcation,
fluctuation, unstable balance, variability of development, anti crisis management, cinergetic effect
: 8 (499) 147-12-35
: .., , . . . .
427
4/2011

CIVILIZATIONAL PROCESSES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF
THE CITY
..
L.A. Halaeva

, - , ,
.
This article is devoted to the analysis of influence of the civilization processes on the
organization of the city as social-cultural phenomenon. The author considers features, functions of this analysis and its role in the activity of society.
, - . civilis, ,, ,. XVIII .
. XIX . , . . (1877 .) . , (1884 .) .
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, , .

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428
4/2011
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429
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. , .
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. ,
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, ,
.
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1933 ,
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. 1981 XIV ,
, , , , .
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430
4/2011
, , ,
[2,.509].
1. ...1990.
2. . : . , XV-XVIII . .: , 1986.
3. . . ..,2003.
4. ., .. 2- .
5. .. . .: ,1989.
6. . . . ..,.,1998.
Literature
1. Veber M. Izbrannoe. M.1990.
2. Brodel F. Struktura povsednevnosti: vozmozhnoe i nevozmozhnoe. Materialnaya tsivilizatsiya, ekonomika i kapitalizm XV-XVIII v. M.: Progress, 1986.
3. Kessidi F. Otmifa k logosu. Stanovlenie grecheskoi filosofii. SPb, 2003.
4. Marks K., Engels F. Soch. 2-oe izd. T
5. Masson V.M. Pervye tsivilizatsii. M.: Nauka,1989.
6. Sravnitelnoe izuchenie tsivilizatsii. Hrestomatiya. Sost. Yerasov B.S.,M.,1998.
: , , , , ,
Keywords: civilization, culture, city, city environment, economy, policy, art
: 8(965)-287-00-35
: .., ..., . .. ,
431
4/2011

GEOECOLOGICAL MONITORING AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY
IN BUILDING

Bayaraa Uranzaya

,

.
The article deals with search of the laws, providing minimization of negative impacts on
life support resources geosphere shells on the early stages of creating construction and other
technical systems in view of their life cycle.
- .
. , .
- ,
, ,
, ,
.

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[1].
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:
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432
4/2011
--.
- [2, 3].

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.
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433
4/2011
.1 ( -,
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, -

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. 1: :
S / S ,
S+ - , 2;
S , 2.
434
4/2011
:
1. . . .: 2011, 267.
2. . // ,
2011. 3.
3. .. , . , .. . .: , 5/2010, . 17-21.
4. . .
.: , 2000. 138.
References
1. Bayaraa U. Global and inter-task management and sustainable development. M.: MGSU, 2011.
267p.
2. Bayaraa U. Greening and landscaping border and urban areas // Russian Ecological Forum
"Country life" First Congress of the enterprises engaged in waste production and consumption of 2011.
3p.
3. R.G. Mamin, U. Bayaraa, M. Tyunyaeva, Problems interstate nature and implementation of environmental monitoring using remote sensing techniques. - M.: Surveying and aerial photography, 5
/ 2010, p. 17-21.
4. Environmental management. Environmental assessment of investment projects. M.: CPPI,
2000. 138p.
: , , .
Keywords: anthropogenous influences on environment, geoecological safety estimations, landscape condition estimation.
129337, , 26 : 8-499-261-84-01, 8-926-266-28-01
e-mail: monzaya@mail.ru
: , ..
..
435
4/2011
TO THE QUESTION ON THE CONDITION OF STANDARD

MAINTENANCE OF ENGINEERING-ECOLOGICAL RESEARCHES
FOR BUILDING AT ATMOSPHERE ESTIMATIONS
.. , .. , .., .. ,
.. , .. , ..
N.A. Platov, A.D. Potapov, A.A. Lavrusevich, I.M. Markova,
N.M.Lavrova, I.A. Potapov, M. A.Kalashnikov

- .

In article the analysis of a current state of standard maintenance of engineeringecological researches for building is stated at estimations of a condition of atmospheric air.
Offers for working out of positions on researches in actualized standard documents are given.
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96- 04.05.99 . 2.07.01-89, 2.05.02-85, 2.06.03-85, 32.-03-96

2.05.06-85.
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17.2.4.02-81, 17.2.6.01-85, 17.2.6.02-85 .

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2,0-2,5 .
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> 0,1 % 2 > 0,5 %; >
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1. ... . .2005
2.. . . .. ..2007
3. 11.02-96 . .1996
4. 11-102-97 - .
1997
5. - -
. . 2004
The literature
1. Potapov A.D.Ekologija. M.Vysshaja .2005
2. Ecology. Collective of authors. Under the editorship of A.D.Potapov of M.MSUCE.2007
3.SNiP 11.02-96 Engineering researches for building. M.Gosstroj's RF.1996
4.SP11-102-97 Engineering-ecological researches for building M.Goszhilstroj's of the Russian
Federation 1997
5. The instruction on engineering-geological and engineering-ecological researches in Moscow.
M.Moskomarhitektura 2004
: , , , , , , ,
Keywords: atmosphere, air, influences, pollution, researches, engineering-ecological researches,
building, standard documents
129337 .26 .
e-mail: umu-potapov@mail.ru
: . ... ..
444
4/2011
OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOGENIC LOADING ON NATURETECHNICAL SYSTEMS INFILTRATSION OF WATER INTAKES

OF UNDERGROUND WATERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE
OPERATION DATA
. .
S. A. Zhukov

. .
Results of researches on structural identification for the purpose of studying of
processes massconduction polluting components underground in system infiltration a water
intake of Voronezh for optimization of technogenic loading are resulted.
[1]
- () () 11 . (.1).
, 15 .
11 (.1) 35200 /
() 3
18
60
.

445
4/2011
.1. 11 .
t k
w2c
wc
a1 2
wt
wx
t k
w2c
a2 2
wy
t k
wc
a3
wx
t k
wc
a4
wy
(1)
+ a 5 < 1t - k a 6 < 2t - k a 7 < 3t - k a 8 < 4t - k a 9 < 5t - k a 10 < 6t - k a 11
,
: (, ) ( /); 1 4 - ; t - ; x, y - ; k
, k = 1, 2, 3; < 1 - .3/; < 2 - C0; < 3 ; < 4 - ; < 5 -
2 /; < 6 - /; 5 - 10 -
< 1 - < 6; 11 - ,
(1), -
i,t +j 1 it,1j a 1* ( it+1, j 2it, j it1, j ) + a *2 ( it+-1,1 j 2it, -j1 it-11, j ) +
(2)
+ a *3 ( it+-1,2j 2it,-j 2 it-12, j ) + a *4 ( i,t j-1 2 it, j it, j 1 ) +
+ a *5 ( i,t j-- 11 2 it, -j1 it, -j11 ) + a *6 ( i,t j-- 12 2 it, -j 2 it, -j 21 ) +
*
+ a *7 ( it+1, j it1, j ) + a *8 ( it+-1,1 j it-1,1 j ) + a *9 ( it+-1,2j it-1,2j ) + a 10
( i,t j+1 it, j 1 ) +
*
*
*
*
*
*
+ a 11
( i,t -j+11 it,-j11 ) + a 12
( i,t -j+21 it, -j 21 ) a 13
< 1t a14
< 1t - 1 a 15
< 1t - 2 a16
< 2t
*
*
*
a 17
< 2t - 1 a 18
< 2t - 2 a 19
< 3t a *20 < 3t - 1 a *21 < 3t - 2 a *22 < 4t a *23 < 4t - 1 a *24 < 4t - 2
a *25 < 5t a *26 < 5t - 1 a *27 < 5t - 2 a *28 < 6t a *29 < 6t - 1 a *30 < 6t - 2 +a31
446
4/2011
1998-2007 .
(3-10) [2].
11
i,t +j 1 it,j1 +0,151 (it+-1,2 j 2it,-j2 it-12, j ) -0,000021 < 1t -1 +0,071 < 2t - 2 + 0,1 < 5t + 1,82. (3)
1
it,j1 - 0,83 ( it+1, j it1, j ) +4,63 ( it+-1,1 j it-1,1 j ) +0,00008 < 1t - 1 +0,1 < 6t -12,2.
i,t +j 1
t +1
i, j
i,t +j 1
(4)
+ 0,0077 (
2
it,-j 21 ) + 0,000031 <1t + 0,407 < 4t - 1 - 6,914.
(5)
it,j1
3
t
t
- 1,06 ( i +1, j 2i , j it1, j ) + 0,84 ( i,t j-- 12 2 it, -j 2 it, -j 21 ) +
(6)
t 1
i, j
t -1
t-2
i, j+1
t -1
t -1
t -1
+ 0,64 ( i +1, j i 1, j ) +0,37 ( i, j+1 i , j 1 ) -0,00057

- 1,16
< 1t -
< 2t - 1 - 6,41 < 4t - 1 + 126,5.
11
i,t +j 1
it,j1 +0,071 ( it+1, j it1, j ) - 0,000049 < 1t - 1 +
(7)
+ 0,008 < 3t - 0,129 < 4t - 1 - 0,011 < 6t + 6,857.

1
it,j1 + 0,392 ( i,t j-- 11 2 it, -j1 it, -j11 ) - 1,527 ( it+1, j it1, j ) +
i,t +j 1
+ 0,000003 < 1t - 1 - 0,242.

2
(8)
it,j1 + 0,051 ( it+1, j 2it, j it1, j ) + 0,131 ( i,t j-- 12 2 it, -j 2 it, -j 21 ) - (9)
i,t +j 1
t-2
t-2
- 0,291 ( i, j+1 i , j 1 ) - 0,000003 < 1t - 1 + 0,002 < 3t - 0,002 < 6t + 0,31.

3
t +1
i, j
t 1
i, j
t
i +1, j
+ 0,8 (
t
i, j
2
t -1
t -1
t -1
it1, j ) + 1,35 ( i+1, j 2i , j i 1, j ) t-2
i +1, j
t-2
t-2
t-2
- 1,53 ( i +1, j 2i , j i 1, j ) - 2,18 (
+ 0,958
( i,t j-+11 it, -j11 )
t-2
i 1, j
t
i, j+1
) - 0,87 (
t
i , j 1
(10)
) +
- 0,000034 < 1t - 1 - 0,04 < 6t + 5,54.

. .
( )
. ( ), (-1) ( < 1t ) , -
447
4/2011
.
, 110-115
.3/ , 125 .3/ , (-1).
, -, , . , - ,
( ) .

11 ( 20 , 300
- (3 - 4 )) 150-200 12 (.2).
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11
448
4/2011
(
), ( 36
.3 /) .
, 2.1.4.559-96 " ", .
11 :
- 115 .3/;
36 .3/,
, ( ), , .
11
,
,
.
1. , .. - . / .., .. . - , ..-, 2009. 143 . ( ).

2. , ..
/ .., .. // , 7.,
2008. .24 27.
References
1. Zhukov, S.A. Nature-technical systems. / S.A.Zhukov, V.S.Starodubtsev. - Voronezh,

Vor.gov.un-ty, 2009. 143 p. (Hydrosphere of cities).
2. Zhukov S.A. Modelling of processes of dispersion polluting components of underground waters / S.A.Zhukov V. S. Starodubtsev// Ecology and the industry of Russia. - 2008. - Rel. 7.-P.24-27.
: , ,
, , , .
Keywords: mathematical modeling, a method of the group account of arguments, a water intake of
underground waters, massconduction, polluting components, water selection.
E-mail star@geol.vsu.ru
... .. .
449
4/2011

RESEARCHES OF ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES ON DECREASE IN
RISKS MASSCONDUCTION OF POLLUTING COMPONENTS IN
UNDERGROUND WATERS INFILTRATION OF WATER INTAKES
. . , ..
S.A. Zhukov, V.S. Starodubtsev
. .
Atmospheric processes of formation of fogs in system of a city water basin are considered. It is shown possible massconduction polluting components from atmosphere in system
infiltration water intakes of underground waters.
, . , - , , , , .
, [5]
z0,
.
[1] , ( z0, ), , .
, , ; ,
( 30424) 84%, -
450
4/2011
, z0,
(), ,

,
.
[4], ( 27 S 4
, 4
1707,8 - 1100,6), .
-
[4]:
E J g h4
= 657,5
(1)
K
( 1 )2
U
E - ; J -
[2]; 1 - (
z0); U - ();
h - .
, .
, [4], J = 7 103 /., z0 ( [3] z0 = 0,3
) 1 = 0,025, U- 25
U
2.6), 1 = 70* 0,025 = 3,65
0.0037 980 7 10 4 h 4
657,5 h4=4.661012 ; h=14,7 .
1.75 2
(
)
1.3 10 3
, 15
. , ,
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, [2]
M = 80%. , M =82% 90%. ,
.
451
4/2011

() 11 . (.1).
.1. 11
11
35200 / ( 15 ) () 3 18
2 60
.
1. , .. /.. . .:
, 1998. 315 .
2. , .. / ... .:.-1972
304 .
3. , .. / ... -.1 .: , 1938503 .
4. , . /. . .: , 1979.
.123-129.
5. , .. / ... .: -, 2002.
415 .
452
4/2011
References
1. Abramovich, . Turbulent free streams of liquids and gases / G.N.Abramovich. :
demkniga, 1998. 315 p.
2. Amelin, A.G. Theoretical of a basis of formation of a fog A.G.Amelin. M.:Chemistry.-1972
304 p
3. Obolensky, V.N.Meteorology / V.N.Obolensky.-V.1 : GIMIZ, 1938503 p.
4. Pentl, R. Metody of the system analysis of environment / R. Pentl. : World, 1979. P.123-129.
5. Semenchenko, B. A. Physical metrology / B.A.Semenchenko. : Aspect-press, 2002. 415 p.
: , , , ,
.
Keywords: diffusion of water steam, fog, fog height, water intake of underground waters, massconduction.
E-mail star@geol.vsu.ru
... .. .
453
4/2011
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF MAINTENANCE OF STABILITY

CONDITIONS OF ECOSYSTEMS AT TECHNOGENIC INFLUENCE
OF BUILDING ON ENVIRONMENT
..
A.L. Bolsherotov

,
.
In article possible mathematical methods of maintenance of stability conditions of
ecosystems estimations of ecological safety of building used by system are interpreted.

[1], , , [3-9].
,
,
,
, .
,
, [2].

.

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- ,
454
4/2011
.
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.
,
.

. , , {Y} ,
, y ,
. , y
: q(y), ( , ,
, ..), ,
y1 y2,
(1)
q(y1) > q(y2).

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.
.

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.
, , q0(y),

(2)
q0(y)= q0((q1(y), q2(y), , qn(y)) .
q0,
. q0
,
.
(3)
y = arg ( q0(1(y), q2(y), , qn(y)))
.

.

..
455
4/2011

.
, :
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457
4/2011

, , . .2. .
. 2.
1. .. [] /.. // -., - , 2010. 216. ISBN 978-5-93093-757

2. .. / .. // :
. -., 2011. .1. .1 .39-44 ISSN 1997-0935.
3. .. / .. // - .: , 2006. - 126 .
4. .. / .. , .. //
. . . . .-. ., . .. : , 1999. 30 .
5. . : / .//
.: , 1981. 256 .
6. . / . // .: , 1971. 536 .
7. .. / .. // - ., 2004.
8. .. , .2 / . . // . .: ,
1952. 132.
9. .. / . . // - .: , 1986. - 495 .
458
4/2011
The literature
1. Bolsherotov A.L. System of an estimation of ecological safety buildings
[monography]/A.L.Bolsherotov//- TH., Publishing house ASV, 2010. 216 p. ISBN 978-5-93093-757
2. Bolsherotov A.L. Methodological approaches and interpretation of mathematical models of
an estimation of ecological safety of building / A.L.Bolsherotov// Bulletin MGSU - M.: 2011. .1. .1
P.39-44 ISSN 1997-0935.
3. Butusov O. B. Mathematical modelling of ecological processes and systems in / circle
O.B.Butusov//- .: MGUIE Matlab, 2006. 126 p.
4. Guljakin V. B. Computer modelling in ecology/ V. B. Guljakin, S.N. Semipole //Studies. The
grant. Under the editorship of d.p,m.s., the prof. of Berzhansky Century Simferopol: TEI, 1999.
30 p.
5. Jefers J. Introduction in the system analysis: application in ecology / J.Jefers .// : the
World, 1981. 256 p.
6. rlin S.Osnovy of the theory of casual processes / S,Karlin // : the World, 1971. 536 p.
7. Korotayev T.A. Mathematical methods in problems of preservation of the environment / T.A.
Korotaeva//- , 2004.
8. Lyapunov A.M. Collected works, .2 / .. Lyapunov // L: Gostehteorizdat, 1952.
132 p.
9. Roberts F.S. Discrete mathematical models with appendices to social biological and
ecological problems / F.S. Roberts//- : the Science, 1986. - 495 p.
:
, .
Keywords: ecological stability of an ecosystem, mathematical modelling, mathematical model.

. bark1091@mail.ru

459
4/2011

DYNAMICS MODELS OF RIVER SYSTEMS
OF TRANSBOUNDARY SELENGAS RIVER

Bayaraa Uranzaya

.
In article and as required by hydro ecological safety and schematically model of dynamics of river system recommendations about rational joint use and protection of water
resources of the transboundary Selengas river.

, - 30- - , .

, - .
,
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.
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., .
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,
.
460
4/2011
,
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[1, 2, 6].
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461
4/2011
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[3, 5, 8].

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462
4/2011
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[6,8]. HH (t + )
QH (t + ) t + ,
H (t) Q (t) .
H (t) Q (t). . .
. ( 308 ) . 1.
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2. .., .., .., .. . -: - , 2000. -189.
3. : . ( , . /
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4. 2.1.5.1315-03. ()
- - . .
15.06.03.
5. 17403-72. . . . .
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. .: , 1989. 249.
8. . / . .. . .: , 1989.
392.
471
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9. .., .., .., ..

// (, , ). , 2007. - 4. . 25 37.
References
1. Bayaraa U. The calculation of the annual flow of rivers hydrological unexplored Lake Baikal
basin and transboundary river Selenga. -M.: MGSU Bulletin, 4 / 2010, Volume 2., P. 96-100.
2. Garmayev E.Zh., Evstigneev V.M., Khristoforov A.V., Shaybonov B.B. Stoke Rivers of
Buryatia. - Ulan-Ude: Pub. Buryat State University, 2000. -189p.
3. Hydro: Theory and Practice. (Problems of Hydrology and Hydro, no. / Ed. NI Alexeyev.:
Faculty of Geography Moscow State University, 2004. 507p.
4. GN 2.1.5.1315-03. The maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of chemical substances in
water bodies of water of drinking and cultural and community water use. -Enter. 06/15/03.
5. GOST 17403-72. Hydrochemistry. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions. - Introduced.
01/07/73. 6p.
6. Kumsiashvili G.P. Hydroecological potential water resources. -M.: ICTS "Akademkniga",
2005. 268p.
7. Guide to hydrological forecasts. Vol. 2 Short-term prognosis rate and water levels in rivers. -L.
Gidrometeoizdat, 1989. 249p.
8. Reference hydrochemistry. / Ed. AM Nikanorova. -L. Gidrometeoizdat, 1989. 392p.
9. Khristoforov A.V. Eumina N.M., Kirillov A.V., Retz, H.E. Forecasting river flow of the Terek
basin / / Water Management in Russia (Problems, technology, management). - Ekaterinburg, 2007. -
4. p. 25 - 37.
: , , , .
Keywords: water resources protection, water quality, anthropogenous loading on water objects,
an ecological monitoring estimation.
129337, , 26, .89262662801
e-mail: monzaya@mail.ru
: , ..
..
472
4/2011
STABILITY PROJECTION OF WAREHOISING RAW

CONSTRUCTIONS
..,1 ..2 ..3
Hahunova MM,1 Samsonov 1 M.D.2 Shmeleva S.S.3
1 . ,
. , - . 3
2
,
.
.
, ,
.
, .
Nowadays the building of radioactive waste storage medium and low activity level of
surface type, is being carried out one of which is preparing for the operation and has been
developed the international project "Tacis". The undoubted prospects under favorable
geological conditions have significant advantages over other types of stores. However,
taking into account the climatic conditions and terrain, it is necessary to conduct complex
geodetic studies. The main method of monitoring the reinforced concrete constructions
shrinkage of various parts of the building is a high-precision direct leveling. It allows to
identify weak areas of buildings in proper time before the appearance of strains that lead to
the destruction ofconstructions.
() , 5 000 20 000 3,
.
.
.
1,5 3. 27500 2, 113000 3
473
4/2011
. 172,4193,5 (
) 20 , ( ) 37,135,556,0 .
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474
4/2011
, , .
, , , - ,

[2].
1. .., .., .. ..
. , 2007
2. , ( 1-26). 55/11--2005 . -2.
2005 .
References
1. SA Dmitriev, AS Barinov, OG Batyuhnova and etc. Technological bases of radioactive waste
management. Moscow, 2007
2. Technical report, observations of high-rise buildings deformations of the Holy Trinity St.
Sergius Lavra (cycles 1-26). Contract 55/11-K-2005, LLC "KIPI-2". Moscow 2005
: , ,
, , .
Keywords: Discontinuous deformation, nuclear waste repository, the temples of ancient Russia,
geodetic leveling, geomonitoring.
e-mail : mmhahunova@mail.ru, s.shmeleva@mail.ru
: - , -
, - ,

..
475
4/2011

LIGHTING CLIMATE REGIONALIZATION IN CHINA ON THE
BASIS OF SOVIET AND RUSSIAN REGULATORY DOCUMENTS
.. ,
S. V. Stetsky, Chen Guanglong

.
For research in the field of building physics in general and natural lighting in particular is
necessary to have systematic normative data on light and sun climate of the region.
3- : ( )
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478
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- 9 - - .
1. II-4-79 .: , 1980.
2. 2.06-99 , .: ,
1999.
3. 23-05-95* .: 2004.
4. 23-01-99 .: 2000.
5. .. .: , 2008.
6. . ., . ., .: -, 2005.
7. 2009. (
China Building Industry Press, 2009.)
8.
( ). . .: 2005.
References
1. Building Codes and Regulations -4-79 Daylighting and artificial lighting Moscow: 1980.
2. MGSN 2.06-99 Daylighting, artificial and combined Moscow: 1999.
3. BCR 23 -5-95 Daylighting and artificial lighting Moscow: 2004.
4. BCR 23 -01-99 Building climatology Moscow: 2000.
5. Solovyov A.K. Physics of the Environment, Moscow: 2008.
6. Litskevych V.K. Makrinenko L.I., Architectural Physics, Moscow: 2005.
7. Liu Jiaping, Building Physics, China Building Industry Press, 2009.
8. Salo M.A. Raising an efficiency of natural lighting systems in industrial buildings Syria (on example of
foodstuff industry) Ph.D Thesis, Moscow: 2005.
: ; ; ; .
Keywords: building codes and requlations; the light climate zone; Light climate; sun climate.
129337, .26, , . (499)183-28-74.
: . ., ..., (), .
482
4/2011
-

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PRECONDITIONS FOR
EXTRUDED FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE
..
G.P. Sakharov

, , . .
Describes an extruded fine-grained concrete ways to improve the quality of the structure, strength, and improved properties. Proposed preliminary exstruded of concrete mixture
of ordinary materials.

, . :
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1525 % . . , ,
[1-4].
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1. .., .., .., .., .. . .: . 1998.148 .

2. .. . - .: . 2003. 501 .
3. .., . // . 2009, 1. . 6 8.
4. .. // . - 4. - 2010. . 2 7.
Literature
1. Bazhenov U.M., Magdeev U.H., Alimov L.A., Voronin V.V., Goldenberg L.B. Fine- grained
concretes. -M.: ASV. 1998. 148 p.
2. Bazhenov U.M. Technology of concrete. -M.: ASV.- 2003. 501 p.
3. Sakharov G.P., Tran Minh Dyk. Improving properties of fine-grained concrete by extrusion of
original mixes // Concrete and reinforced concrete 2009, 1. pp. 6-8.
4. Sakharov G.p. Extruded fine-grained concrete with elevated qualitative indicators//Concrete
and reinforced concrete. - 4. -2010. pp. 2-7.
: ,
.
Keywords: extruded fine-grained concrete, adhesion interaction test of cement with sand particles and their surface.
e-mail: sakharov0502@mail.ru
: , , ,
485
4/2011

DECORATIVE CONCRETE PRODUCTS WITH THE SUPERFICIAL
POLYMERIC LAYER
.. , ..
K.S. Moiseenko, L.A. Alimov

,
, , .
The paper deals with a monolithic layer of decorative material, given the dependence of
relative deformations of a layered system on the length of contact between the layers, the
thickness of the surface layer and the relative deformations of the concrete base, principles
of technology.
.
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, .
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:
486
4/2011
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10%, 0,315-2.5 . 2,5, .
300 :
5000, 5-20 ,
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- - 4416
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. : 1.89 /3, 0.34%,
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487
4/2011
-5 -10 .
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.

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, 50%
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1.
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0,3
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2
15
12,5
10
2,5
3
0,15
0,1
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,
488
4/2011
-
( 1):
= 10,6 + 0,2 1 + 2,2 - 2,3 h + 0,1 2 0,6 h2 + 0,2 l + 0,1 lh 0,6 h
(1)
0,05 ,
95%. , .
. ,
,
. , ,
.
- .
1. .. . . . - , ., . ... 1985
2. .. , ., , 2007.
The literature
1. Voronin VV Frost resistance and the technology of concrete with a modified surface
layer. Cand. Dis. Dr. of Technical Sciences, Moscow, IISS them. Kuibyshev. 1985
2. Bazhenov, Yu.M. Concrete Technology, M, ASV, 2007.
: , , , , , , , , , , .
Keywords: concrete, decorative products, polymeric coating, detachment, durability, the Fisher
criterion, layered system, deformation, composites, variation, statistical computing.
E-mail : Moiseenko522@mail.ru
: .. , , ,
-
489
4/2011

MODERN PROCESS LINES FOR THE THREE-LAYER WALL
SLABS PRODUCTION
.. , ..
P.D. Kapyrin, E.S. Romanova

. , , .
In current article the modern process lines for the three-layer wall slabs are investigated. The technological process is examined. The lines composition and qualities of the
used equipment are mentioned.

. , ,
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, , . [1].

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490
4/2011

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495
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496
4/2011
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SPS.

. ,
. , , .. , ..

.
1. .., . "-, ,
", . .. , 2010, . 152-154.
2. . . . - . :
, 2004. - 116 .
3. http://www.echo-engineering.net/ - ()
497
4/2011
4. http://www.ebawe.de/ - ()
5. .. , .. ; . . - . . .- : , 2009. 368.: .
The literature
1. Kapyrin P. D, Innovative approaches in technological designing of the enterprises of building
industry. "Hoisting-and-transport, building, road traveling cars and robotics complexes", publishing
house of MGTU of AD Bauman, 2010, With. 152-154.
2. Utkin V. L. New technologies of the building industry. - : the Russian publishing house,
2004. - 116 with.
3. http:// www.echo-engineering.net/- the manufacturer of the equipment (Belgium)
4. http:// www.ebawe.de/ - the manufacturer of the equipment (Germany)
5. A.A.Borschevsky, A.S.Ilyin; the Mechanical equipment for manufacture of building materials
and products. The textbook for high schools on Pr-in builds. And designs. M: the Publishing house
the Alliance, 2009. 368.: silt.
, , , ,
Keywords: panels, external panels, formation, technologies, technological lines
e-mail : kapyrin@mgsu.ru

498
4/2011

MODERN PROCESS LINES FOR THE FLOOR SLABS
PRODUCTION
.. , ..
E.S. Romanova, P.D. Kapyrin

. , , .
In current article the modern process lines for off-formwork slabs production is investigated. The whole technological process is examined as well as lines composition. The characteristics and qualities of the used equipment are mentioned.

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506
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. , .
:
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. , . , ,
.. , .. .
1. . . . - . :
, 2004. - 116 .
2. http://www.echo-engineering.net/ - ()
3. .. , .. ; . . - . . .- : , 2009. 368.: .
The literature
1. Utkin V. L. New technologies of the building industry. - : the Russian publishing house,
2004. - 116 with.
2. http://www.echo-engineering.net/ - the manufacturer of the equipment (Belgium)
3. A.A.Borschevsky, A.S.Ilyin; the Mechanical equipment for manufacture of building materials
and products. The textbook for high schools on Pr-in builds. . And designs. Publishing house the
Alliance, 2009. 368.: silt.
: , , , , , ,
Keywords: overlappings, formation, technologies, a timbering, the equipment, technological
lines, plates

508
4/2011

,

THE PROBLEMS OF PROVING AND WAYS OF INCREASING THE
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE PROJECTS REALIZED
ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
. .
T.V. Kabanova

-
, -
The author deals with the issues of grounding the investment attractiveness of infrastructure investment and construction projects from the viewpoint of observing the interests
of the state, project implementation companies and financing banks

. ,
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,
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- .
509
4/2011
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, , .
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, Rab,

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, (special
purpose company).
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: , , , , , , , .
Keywords: project, project management, investment project attractiveness, investment project effectiveness, project financing, technological connection payment, electricity transmission tariff, regulatory asset base.
. : 8-915-165-51-52
E-mail : list001@list.ru
: , , .
514
4/2011
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN RESEARCHES

OF TYPOLOGY OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS
..
D.A. Semernin

. . - ,
.
.
The article touches upon the contemporary problems of applying information technologies to the research of the building organizations typology. The possible directions of informatization are indicated. There presented a scientific hypothesis concerning the existence of
objectively determined cause-and-effect relation between the typological characteristics of
the building organizations, the level of their organizational development and the final effectiveness of the activity. The directions of the practical application of the results referred to
the typology research are also reviewed.

() ,
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2. . . ,
/ , 5
2008 .
3. .., .. :
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4. .. . .: , 2001.
5. .. : , , . : ,
2001.
The literature
1. The management theory: the Textbook for high schools. The standard of the 3rd
generation. / edited by A.M.Lyalin SPb.: Peter, 2009.
2. Vaganov A.Information technologies are secondary. Why there is already IKT, but
there are no happiness and industrial development/ NG science, on February,
5th, 2008
517
4/2011
3. Batiev G. L, Asaul A.N.The organisation of enterprise activity: the Manual. SPb.:

SPb GUAiF, 2001.
4. Balabanov I.T. Innovative management. SPb.: Peter, 2001.
5. R.H. Hall Organizations : structures, processes, results. SPb: Peter, 2001.
: , , , ,
, , , .
Key words: information technologies, building organizations typology (the typology of
building organizations), typological characteristics, organizational development, effectiveness of the building organizations, organizational typology, credibility of information, information exchange.
E-mail: dsemernin@mail.ru
: .. , ..., .
, .
518
4/2011

THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF TRANSACTION AND
TRANSACTION COSTS
..
M.Y.Lukichev
. ..

, .
In this paper the approaches of different researchers to the concept of transactions and transaction costs were observed, the different classifications of these concepts were analyzed.
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:
1. . [ ]. - : http://ie.boom.ru/Lecture3.htm.
2. . // : . - 1993. - 2. - . 66-82.
3. . ( ) // .- 1996.- 10-. 89-102.
4. . . // . 1997. - 7 - . 77-86.
5. . . - . 5.
// .- 1999.- 5-. 139-158.
6. . . - . 10.
: // .- 1999.- 10-. 133-158.
7. . : / .. . - .:
-, 2002. - 416 .
8. . / .. . - .: ,
1998. - 424 .
The literature
1. Volchik V. Course on institutional economics [Electronic resource]. - Access mode:
http://ie.boom.ru/Lecture3.htm.
2. Koase R. The nature of the firm // EK: Economics and Industrial Engineering - 1993. - 2. p. 66-82.
3. Malahov S. Some aspects of the theory of imperfect competitive equilibrium (two-factor model
of transaction costs) / / Economic Issues.- 1996.- 10-p. 89-102.
4. Malahov S. Transaction costs in the Russian economy. / / Economic Issues - 1997. - 7 - p.
77-86.
5. Oleinik . Institutional Economics. Educational tools. Topic 5. Coase theorem and transaction
costs / / Economic Issues - 1999.- 5-p. 139-158.
6. Oleinik . Institutional Economics. Educational tools. Topic 5. Analysis of the organization:
Applied Aspects / / Economic Issues - 1999.- 10-. 133-158.
7. Oleinik . Institutional Economics. - .: INFRA-, 2002. - 416 p.
8. Shastitko A. The new institutional economics / Shastitko A. - .: TEIS, 1998. - 424 p.
: , , ,
Keywords: transaction, transaction costs, Coase theorem, new institutional economics
e-mail: max-rea@mail.ru, : 8(926) 595-96-18
: , . .. ..
524
4/2011

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DEFORMATION AND FAILURE
OF STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY
. .
A. S. Pavlov

.
The article a certain approach to numerical simulation of deformation and failure of
structural assembly by explicit finite element method.

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Reference
1. LS-DYNA. Theory Manual. 2006
: , , , ,
Keywords: FEM, Explicit FEM, structural assembly, failure of structures, deformation
of structures
(): 121351, , . , 12-2-23.
/ (): +7-965-143-06-52
e-mail (): a.pvlv@yandex.ru
: . ., ..., , .
529
4/2011

DECOMPOSITION PROBLEMS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
INTEGRATION METHODOLOGY
..
Voronin V.A.

, , . ,
, , .
The article is focused on the main methodological and practical aspects of construction
integration; project format of integration management complex model is introduced, distinctive features of integration management in construction are underlined. Among methodological aspects the author points out aspects dealing with process, reproduction, architectural,
project and dynamic approaches.
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1. .. : , , / . .,
, 2010.
2. .., .. :
. ., , 2, 2010.
3. . . .: -, 1996.
4. : / . .. , .. . - .:
-, 2003.
5. .. - . ., , , 2009.
The literature
1. Voronin V. A. Integration: essence, strategy, mechanisms / the Scientific edition. , IPO
At Nikitsky gate, 2010.
2. Voronin V. A, Jaskova N.Ju.Integration in building: a modern format of classical process.
, building Economy, 2, 2010.
3. Menar K.Ekonomika of the organizations. : "Infra Th", 1996.
4. Management: the theory and practice / under the editorship of A.G.Porshnev, M.L.Razu,
etc. - : IDES the FBK-PRESS, 2003.
5.. Jaskova N.Ju.Development of investitsionno-building processes in the conditions of globalization. , AIES, IPO At Nikitsky gate, 2009.
: , , , , , ,
, , , ,
Key words: economic systems development, integration methodology, development potential, integration management, integration forms, competitive advantages, management object dynamic characteristics, systems analysis, reproduction, architectural approach, project format.
129337 .26
e-mail: eums@mgsu.ru
: .. , ., ... ..
537
538
4/2011

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C1 , C 2 , C1 , C1 , .

DC1, s 1  EC2, s 1 ; C2, s

DC1, s 1  E C2, s 1 ; C2, s

C1, 0 { C1 ; C 2, 0 { C1 ; C1, 0 { C1 ;

2DE C1  (D 2  E 2 )C 2 ; C1, 3

(3D 2 E  E 3 )C1  (D 3  3DE 2 )C 2 ; C1,1

(D 3  3DE 2 )C1  (3D 2 E  E 3 )C 2 ;

DC1  EC 2 ; C2,1  EC1  DC 2 ;

H (0)  H (0) 0 ; H (1) (0)  H (1) (0) 0 ;

H ( 2 ) (0)  H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0)  H ( 3) (0) 1 , (1.9)

H ( 2 ) (0)  H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0)  H ( 3) (0) 1 . (1.10)

H (0)  H (0) 0 (D  E )C  2DE C  (D  E )C  2DEC 0; (1.13)

H c ( x) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |) ; H s ( x) exp(D | x |) sin( E | x |) .

H c(1) ( x) (exp(D | x |) cos( Ex)) (1) D sign ( x ) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |) 

(3.5), H c (x) H s (x) :

H s( 2 ) ( x) (sign ( x)( EH c ( x)  DH s ( x))) (1) 2G ( x)( EH c (0)  DH s (0)) 

Ox2 ) [3, 6].

{( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) SZi , j ; x3 [ x3b,k , x3b,k 1 ]} .

u1( k ) , u2( k ) , u3( k ) v1( k ) , v2( k ) , v3( k ) x3 , .. ( p, q) -

(t1 , t 2 )D q( i, ,pj ) (t1 , t 2 ), p 1, 2 ;

G p,q [4, 5]; O k ,i , j

(t1 , t 2 )H p( k,q) (t1 , t 2 ) ;

ind ( ind 1 ; ind 2 x3 ):

G p,q [4, 5].

(4.6), (6.5)-(6.8), (7.2);

(7.3) K k( i,uu, j ) , K k( i,uv, j ) , K k( i,vu, j ) K k( i,vv, j ) 12- :

Lk ,vv v kc Lk ,uu Lk ,uv v k Fk

B , B , k = 2, ..., nk  1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk  1 , g1 g n k

u1( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k  0)

u ( x1 , x2b,k  0) 0 ; u 2( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k  0) 0 , (6.2)

0 ; u2( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n  0)

O1[w1u1(1) ]( x1 , x2b,1  0)  (O1  2 P1 )v2(1) ( x1 , x2b,1  0) 0 ,

, - (6.13) [1, 2].

V 12( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n  0) 0 ; V 22( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,k  0) 0

P n 1 ([w1u2( n 1) ]( x1 , x2b,n  0)  v1( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n  0)) 0 ;

- (6.17) [1, 2].

P k ([w 1u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2b, k  0)  v1( k ) ( x1 , x 2b,k  0)) 

( x3 [0, l3 ] ); x3b,k , k = 1, ..., nk ,

{ ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) S : , x3b,k  x3  x3b,k 1 }, k = 1, ..., nk ;

(3.6) , x3b,k , k = 1, ..., nk .

B , B , k = 2, ..., nk  1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk  1 , g1 g n k

Lk ,vv ( Lk ,uu  k ) Lk ,vv Lk ,uv

V 13( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n  0) 0 ; V 23( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n  0) 0 ; V 33( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n  0) 0

- (6.21) [1, 2].

V 33( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0) V 33( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0) ; (6.23)

P k ([w1u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0)  v1( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0)) 

P k ([w 2u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0)  v2( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k  0)) 

O k ([w 1u1( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b,k  0)  [w 2 u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k  0))  (O k  2P k )v3( k ) ( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k  0) 

- (6.28) (6.29) [1, 2].

Keywords: boundary problem, operational formulation, variational formulation, static analysis,

EFFECT OFPLANTINGTREESONTHE STRUCTURE

FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM OF VIBRATION OF

W0 1ch Ex cos Dx  2 sh Ex sin Dx

Z 2  Z1E12 cos E1l K1  Z 2  Z1E22 cos E 2l K 2 0

PARAMETRIC RESONANCE AT PIPES OF ENGINEERING

1 cos Ox  2 sin Ox  3eOx  4e  Ox .

Xcc O2 cos Ox  sin Ox  e Ox  e Ox

O2 1 cos Ox  2 sin Ox  3eOx  4e  Ox

[0, l]. (14) . (15)

b1n b2n , (15) (5).

2. .., .., .. / / // . 2010, 4. .1.

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS APPLICATION FOR THIN-WALLED

C1 , C 2 , C1 , C1 , .

DC1, s 1 EC2, s 1 ; C2, s

DC1, s 1 E C2, s 1 ; C2, s

C1, 0 { C1 ; C 2, 0 { C1 ; C1, 0 { C1 ;

2DE C1 (D 2 E 2 )C 2 ; C1, 3

(3D 2 E E 3 )C1 (D 3 3DE 2 )C 2 ; C1,1

(D 3 3DE 2 )C1 (3D 2 E E 3 )C 2 ;

DC1 EC 2 ; C2,1 EC1 DC 2 ;

H (0) H (0) 0 ; H (1) (0) H (1) (0) 0 ;

H ( 2 ) (0) H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0) H ( 3) (0) 1 , (1.9)

H ( 2 ) (0) H ( 2 ) (0) 0 ; H ( 3) (0) H ( 3) (0) 1 . (1.10)

H (0) H (0) 0 (D E )C 2DE C (D E )C 2DEC 0; (1.13)

H c ( x) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |) ; H s ( x) exp(D | x |) sin( E | x |) .

H c(1) ( x) (exp(D | x |) cos( Ex)) (1) D sign ( x ) exp(D | x |) cos( E | x |)

H s( 2 ) ( x) (sign ( x)( EH c ( x) DH s ( x))) (1) 2G ( x)( EH c (0) DH s (0))

{( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) SZi , j ; x3 [ x3b,k , x3b,k 1 ]} .

B , B , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , g1 g n k

u1( k 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0)

u ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 ; u 2( k ) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0 , (6.2)

0 ; u2( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0)

O1[w1u1(1) ]( x1 , x2b,1 0) (O1 2 P1 )v2(1) ( x1 , x2b,1 0) 0 ,

V 12( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0) 0 ; V 22( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,k 0) 0

P n 1 ([w1u2( n 1) ]( x1 , x2b,n 0) v1( n 1) ( x1 , x2b,n 0)) 0 ;

P k ([w 1u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2b, k 0) v1( k ) ( x1 , x 2b,k 0))

{ ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) : ( x1 , x2 ) S : , x3b,k x3 x3b,k 1 }, k = 1, ..., nk ;

B , B , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , B B , 4 ; g k , g k , k = 2, ..., nk 1 , g1 g n k

Lk ,vv ( Lk ,uu k ) Lk ,vv Lk ,uv

V 13( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0 ; V 23( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0 ; V 33( n 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,n 0) 0

V 33( k 1) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) V 33( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) ; (6.23)

P k ([w1u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v1( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0))

P k ([w 2u3( k ) ]( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0) v2( k ) ( x1 , x2 , x3b,k 0))

O k ([w 1u1( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b,k 0) [w 2 u 2( k ) ]( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k 0)) (O k 2P k )v3( k ) ( x1 , x 2 , x3b, k 0)

W0 1ch Ex cos Dx 2 sh Ex sin Dx

Z 2 Z1E12 cos E1l K1 Z 2 Z1E22 cos E 2l K 2 0

1 cos Ox 2 sin Ox 3eOx 4e Ox .

Xcc O2 cos Ox sin Ox e Ox e Ox

O2 1 cos Ox 2 sin Ox 3eOx 4e Ox

F G , G ;3; x1 >F2 ( x) F2 ( x1 )@ >F3 ( x) F3 ( x1 )@,

1 x 2 C10c 5 G , 5 G ;3;1 x C 20c F 5 G , 5 G ;3;1 x .

f ( x) g ( x)wD ( x)dx M [ f (1) g (1) f (1) g (1)]

N [ f c(1) g c(1) f c(1) g c(1)] ( M t 0, N t 0),

B (D ) ( x ) { B (D ) ( x; M , N ) ( n 0,1, 2,...; x [1,1])

0,1, 2,...; x [ 1,1])

f ( x) a f , B k(D ) !D B k(D ) ( x).

0,1, 2,...; x [1,1]) .

En ( f ) { En ( f ; M , N ) inf PS n ^max 1d x d1 f ( x) P( x)

f ( r1) Sn(D ) ( f ; r1) d CEn ( f ; M , N ),

M G ( x 1) N G ( x 1). Canad. Math. Bull.1984. V.27 (2), p.205-214.

sin sin sin ,

{(x 1 , x 2 ,..., x n ) R n : f x 1 f, 0 x i h, i

450 , E 450 . 57, 50

[5, 7] T t C exp D i2 ct Z z A sinD i z B cosD i z ,

s(t ) s(W ) L(t W )dW .

PL0 2 Ke K cos K (1 D 2 K )e K sin K 2 Ke DK .

Ak1 4S 2 ( Ak 2 2 Ak 3 ) / l 2 ES 2 ( E 768,96, 7 Fk21 / 8l 2 E 256,32,1

l 2 E8, ( 8), ( 7 ) f k1 f k 04 / 8E16,8,1E1, 2,1 l 4 f k 2 f k 05 / SE 43,1 ) ,

Ak 3 ( sh 2D 2Dch2D ) Ak 4 (ch2D 1) Ak 5 >(ch2D 1) 2Dsh 2D

Ak 2 (2Dsh 2D ch2D 1) 4 Ak 3D 2ch2D Ak 4 (2Dch2D sh 2D )