Standard Thermodynamic Values

at 25.0C (298.15 K)
Formula
Ag
Ag
Ag(NH3)2+
Ag(S2O3)23-
Ag+-
Ag+
Ag2CO3
Ag2CrO4
Ag2O
Ag2S(s, argentite)
Ag2SO4
Ag3PO4
AgBr
AgCl(s,cerargyrite)
AgCl2-
AgCN
AgCNS
AgI
AgNO3

Hf (kJ/mol)

Gf (kJ/mol)

S (J/K mol)

0
284.55
-111.29
-1285.7
105.579
1021.73
-505.8
-731.74
-31.05
-32.59
-715.88
--100.37
-127.068
-245.2
146
87.9
-61.83
-124.39

0
245.65
-17.12
-1033.65*
77.107
--436.8
-641.76
-11.2
-40.67
-618.41
-879
-96.9
-109.789
-215.4
156.9
101.39
-66.19
-33.47

42.55
172.997
245.2
98.92*
72.68
-167.4
217.6
121.3
144.01
200.4
-107.1
96.2
231.4
107.19
131
115.5
140.92

Al
Al
Al(OH)3
Al2O3(s,alumina,alpha)
Al3+
Al3+
AlCl3
AlCl3
Ar
As(s, gray, metallic)
B

0
326.4
-1276
-1675.7
-531
5483.17
-704.2
-583.2
0
0
0

0
285.7
--1582.3
-485
--628.8
-0
0
0

28.33
164.54
-50.92
-321.7
-110.67
-154.843
35.1
5.86

Ba
Ba2+
BaC2O4
BaCO3(s,witherite)
BaCrO4
BaF2

0
-537.64
-1368.6
-1216.3
-1446
-1207.1

0
-560.77
--1137.6
-1345.22
-1156.8

62.8
9.6
-112.1
158.6
96.36

BaSO4
Be
BeO
BF3
Bi
Bi2S3
Bi3+
Br-
Br
Br-
Br2
Br2
Br3-
BrO3-
C(s,diamond)
C(s,graphite)
C

-1473.2
0
-609.6
-1137
0
-143.1
--121.55
111.88
-219.07
30.907
0
-130.42
-67.07
1.895
0
716.682

-1362.2
0
-580.3
-1120.35
0
-140.6
82.8
-103.96
82.429
-3.11
0
-107.05
18.6
2.9
0
671.257

132.2
9.5
14.14
254.01
56.74
200.4
-82.4
174.91
-245.463
152.231
215.5
161.71
2.377
5.74
158.096

(CH3)2O
C2H2(g,ethyne)

-184.05
226.73

-112.59
209.2

266.38
200.94

C2H4(g,ethene)
C2H5OH(g,ethanol)
C2H5OH(l,ethanol)
C2H6(g,ethane)
C2O42-
C3H6(g,propene)
C3H8(g,propane)
C4H10(g,n-butane)
C5H12(g,n-pentane)
C6H12(l,cyclohexane)
C6H6(g,benzene)
C6H6(l,benzene)
C8H18(g,octane)
CH3CHO
CH3Cl
CH3COO-
CH3COOH
CH3COOH(l,acetic acid)
CH3NH2
CH3NH3+
CH3OCH3
CH3OH(g,methanol)
CH3OH(l,methanol)
CH4(g,methane)
CHCl3
CCl4
CN-
CNS-
CO
CO2
CO2
CO32COCl2(g,phosgene)
Ca(OH)2
Ca2+
Ca3(PO4)2
CaC2O4
CaCO3(s, aragonite)
CaCO3(s, calcite)
CaF2
CaO
CaSO4(s,anhydrite)
Cd
Cd(CN)42-
Cd
Cd(NH3)42+
Cd(OH)2
Cd2+
Cd2+
CdS
Ce
Ce3+
Ce4+
Cl-
Cl
Cl-
Cl2
Cl3-
ClO2
ClO4-
Co(alpha,hexagonal)
Co(NH3)63+
Co2+
Co3+
Cr2O72-

52.25
-235.1
-277.69
-84.68
-825.1
20.2*
-104.5*
-126.5*
-146.5*
-156.3*
82.9*
49.0*
-208.5*
-192.3
-80.83
-486.01
-485.76
-484.51
-70.17
-124.93
-184.05
-200.66
-238.66
-74.81
-103.14
-135.44
150.6
76.44
-110.525
-413.8
-393.509
-677.14
-218.8
-986.09
-542.83
-4109.9
-1360.6
-1207.13
-1206.92
-1219.6
-635.09
-1434.11
0
428
2623.54
-450.2
-560.7
-75.9
112.01
-161.9
0
-696.2
-537.2
-167.159
121.679
-233.13
0
-102.5
-129.33
0
-584.9
-58.2
92
-149.03

68.12
-168.49
-174.78
-32.82
-673.9
62.72*
-23.4*
-17.15*
-8.37*
26.7*
129.7*
124.7*
16.40*
-128.2
-57.37
-369.31
-396.46
-389.9
20.77
-39.86
-112.59
-162
-166.36
-50.72
-70.34
-65.27
172.4
92.71
-137.168
-385.98
-394.359
-527.81
-204.6
-898.49
-553.58
-3884.7
--1127.75
-1128.79
-1167.3
-604.03
-1321.79
0
507.6
--226.1
-473.6
-77.612
77.41
-156.5
0
-672
-503.8
-131.228
105.68
-0
-120.4
120.5
-8.52
0
-157
-54.4
134
-1301.1

219.45
282.7
160.7
229.6
45.6
266.9*
269.9*
310.1*
348.9*
204.4*
269.2*
172.*
466.7*
160.2
234.58
-6.3
178.7
159.8
123.4
142.7
266.38
239.7
126.8
186.264
295.71
216.4
94.1
144.3
197.674
117.6
213.74
-56.9
283.53
83.39
-53.1
240.91
-88.7
92.9
68.87
39.75
106.7
51.76
322
-336.4
96
-73.2
167.746
64.9
72
-205
-301
56.5
165.198
-223.066
-256.84
182
30.04
146
-113
-305
261.9

CrO42-
Cs
Cu
Cu(CN)32-
Cu(CN)43-
Cu
Cu(NH3)42+
Cu(OH)2
Cu+
Cu2+
Cu2O(s,cuprite)
Cu2S(s,chalcocite)
CuC2O4
CuCO3 Cu(OH)2
(s,malachite)
CuO(s,tenorite)
CuS(s,covellite)
F -
F
F -
F2
Fe
Fe(CN)63-
Fe(CN)64-
Fe(CNS)2+
Fe
Fe(OH)3
Fe2(SO4)3
Fe2+
Fe2+
Fe2O3(s,hematite)
Fe3+
Fe3+
Fe3C(s,cementite)
Fe3O4(s,magnetite)
FeCO3(s,siderite)
FeO0.9470(s,wuestite)
FeS(s,pyrrhotite)
FeS2(s,pyrite)
FeSO4
Ga
Ge
H
H+
H+
H2
H2
H2O
H2O
H2O2
H2O2
H2O2
H2S
H2SO3
H2SO4
H3AsO3
H3AsO4
HBr
HCl
HCN
He
He
HF

-881.15
0
0
--338.32
-348.5
-449.8
71.67
64.77
-168.6
-79.5
--

-727.75
0
0
403.8
566.6
298.58
-111.07
-49.98
65.49
-146
-86.2
-661.8

50.21
85.23
33.15
--166.38
273.6
-40.6
-99.6
93.14
120.9
--

-1051.4
-157.3
-53.1
-332.63
78.99
-255.39
0

-893.6
-129.7
-53.6
-278.79
61.91
-0

186.2
42.63
66.5
-13.8
158.754
-202.78

0
561.9
455.6
23.4
416.3
-823
-2581.5
-89.1
2749.93
-824.2
-48.5
5712.8
25.1
-1118.4
-740.57
-266.27
-100
-178.2
-928.4
0
0
217.965
0
1536.202
-4.2
0
-241.818
-285.83
-191.17
-136.31
-187.78
-20.63
-608.81
-813.989
-742.2
-902.5
-36.4
-92.307
135.1
-1.7
0
-271.1

0
729.4
695.08
71.1
370.7
-696.5
--78.9
--742.2
-4.7
-20.1
-1015.4
-666.67
-245.12
-100.4
-166.9
-820.8
0
0
203.247
0
-17.6
0
-228.572
-237.129
-134.03
-105.57
-120.35
-33.56
-537.81
-690.003
-639.8
-766
-53.45
-95.299
124.7
19.7
0
-273.2

27.28
270.3
95
-130
180.49
106.7
--137.7
-87.4
-315.9
-104.6
146.4
92.9
57.49
60.29
52.93
107.5
40.88
31.09
114.713
0
-57.7
130.684
188.825
69.91
143.9
232.7
109.6
205.79
232.2
156.904
195
184
198.695
186.908
201.78
54.4
126.15
173.779

HI
HNO2
HS-
Hg(CN)42-
Hg(CNS)42-
Hg
Hg2+
Hg22+
Hg2Br2
Hg2Cl2
Hg2SO4
HgCl2
HgCl42-
HgI42-
HgS(s, black)
HgS(s, red)
I -
I
I -
I2
I2
I2
I3-
ICl
IO3-
In
Ir
K
K
K+
K+
K2O2
KBr
KCl
KClO4
KF
KI
KNO3
KO2
KOH
Kr
Mg

26.48
-119.2
-17.6
526.3
326.4
0
171.1
172.4
-206.9
-265.22
-743.12
-224.3
-554
-235.1
-53.6
-58.2
-55.19
106.838
-197
22.6
0
62.438
-51.5
17.78
-221.3
0
0
0
89.24
-252.38
514.26
-494.1
-393.798
-436.747
-432.75
-567.27
-327.9
-494.63
-284.93
-424.764
0
0

1.7
-50.6
12.08
618.5
411.4
0
164.4
153.52
-181.075
-210.745
-625.815
-178.6
-446.8
-211.7
-47.7
-50.6
-51.57
70.25
-16.4
0
19.327
-51.4
-5.46
-128
0
0
0
60.59
-283.27
--425.1
-380.66
-409.14
-303.09
-537.75
-324.892
-394.86
-239.4
-379.08
0
0

206.594
135.6
62.8
305
456
76.02
-32.2
84.5
218
192.5
200.66
146
293
360
88.3
82.4
111.3
180.791
-137.2
116.135
260.69
239.3
247.551
118.4
57.82
35.48
64.18
160.336
102.5
-102.1
95.9
82.59
151
66.57
106.32
133.05
116.7
78.7
164.082
32.68

Mg(OH)2
Mg2+
Mg2+
MgCO3(s,magnesite)
MgF2

-924.54
-466.85
2348.504
-1095.8
-1123.4

-833.51
-454.8
--1012.1
-1070.2

63.18
-138.1
-65.7
57.24

MgO
Mn(s,alpha)
Mn2+
MnO2
MnO4-
MnS(s, green)
Mo
Na
Na
Na+
Na+
Na2CO3
Na2O
NaBr

-601.7
0
-220.75
-520.03
-541.4
-214.2
0
0
107.32
-240.12
609.358
-1130.68
-414.22
-361.062

-569.43
0
-228.1
-465.14
-447.2
-218.4
0
0
76.761
-261.905
--1044.44
-375.46
-348.983

26.94
32.01
-73.6
53.05
191.2
78.2
28.66
51.21
153.712
59
-134.98
75.06
86.82

NaCl
NaF
NaI
NaNO2
NaNO3
Ne
N
N2
N2O
N2O4
N2O4
N2O5
N2O5
NH3
NH3
NH4+
NH4Cl
NO
NO2
NO3-
NOBr
NOCl
Ni
Ni(CN)42-
Ni(NH3)42+
Ni(NH3)62+
Ni2+
NiS
O
O2
O2
O3(ozone)
OH-
Os
P(c,white)
P
PCl3
PCl5
PH3
PO43-
Pa
Pb
Pb
Pb(OH)2
Pb(OH)3-
Pb2+
Pb3O4
PbBr2
PbCl2
PbO(s,red)
PbO(s,yellow,litharge)
PbO2
PbS(s,galena)
PbSO4
Pd
Pt
Ra
Rb
Re
Rh
Rn

-411.153
-573.647
-287.78
-358.65
-467.85
0
472.704
0
82.05
9.16
-19.5
-43.1
11.3
-80.29
-46.11
-132.51
-314.43
90.25
33.18
-205
82.17
51.71
0
367.8
-438.9
-630.1
-54
-82
249.17
-11.7
0
142.7
-229.994
0
0
314.64
-287
-374.9
5.4
-1277.4
0
0
195
---1.7
-718.4
-278.9
-359.41
-218.99
-217.32
-277.4
-100.4
-919.94
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-384.138
-543.494
-286.06
-284.55
-367
0
455.563
0
104.2
97.89
97.54
113.9
115.1
-26.5
-16.45
-79.31
-202.87
86.55
51.31
-108.74
82.42
66.08
0
472.1
--255.7
-45.6
-79.5
231.731
16.4
0
163.2
-157.244
0
0
278.25
-267.8
-305
13.4
-1018.7
0
0
161.9
-452.2
-575.6
-24.43
-601.2
-261.92
-314.1
-189.93
-187.89
-217.33
-98.7
-813.14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

72.13
51.46
98.53
103.8
116.52
146.328
153.298
191.61
219.85
304.29
209.2
178.2
355.7
111.3
192.45
113.4
94.6
210.761
240.06
146.4
273.66
261.69
29.87
218
258.6
394.6
-128.9
52.97
161.055
110.9
205.138
238.93
-10.75
32.6
41.09
163.193
311.78
364.58
210.23
-222
51.9
64.81
175.373
--10.5
211.3
161.5
-136
66.5
68.7
68.6
91.2
148.57
37.57
41.63
71
76.78
36.86
31.51
176.21

Ru
S(s,monoclinic)
S(s,rhombic)
S
S2-
S2O32-
S4O62-
SO2
SO2Cl2
SO3
SO3
SO42-
SF6
Sb
Sc
Se(s,black)
Si
SiO2(s,quartz)
Sn(s,grey)
Sn(s,white)
Sn2+
Sn4+
SnO
SnO2(s,cassiterite)
SnS
Sr
Sr2+
Ta
Tc
Te
Th
ThO2
Ti
Tl
Tl+
Tl+
Tl3+
Tl3+
U
U4+
UO2
UO22+
V
VO2+
VO2+
W
WO2
WO3
Xe
Zn
Zn(CN)42-
Zn(NH3)42+
Zn(OH)42-
Zn2+
Zn2+
ZnO
ZnS(s, sphalerite)
ZnS(s, wurtzite)
Zr

0
0.33
0
278.805
33.1
-648.5
-1224.2
-296.83
-364
-395.72
-441.04
-909.27
-1209
0
0
0
0
-910.94
-2.09
0
-8.8
30.5
-285.8
-580.7
-100
0
-545.8
0
0
0
0
-1226.4
0
0
5.36
777.764
196.6
5639.2
0
-591.2
-1084.9
-1019.6
0
-486.6
-649.8
0
-589.69
-842.87
0
0
342.3
-533.5
--153.89
2782.78
-348.28
-205.98
-192.63
0

0
-0
238.25
85.8
-522.5
-1040.4
-300.194
-320
-371.06
-373.75
-744.53
-1105.3
0
0
0
0
-856.64
0.13
0
-27.2
2.5
-256.9
-519.6
-98.3
0
-559.48
0
0
0
0
-1168.77
0
0
-32.4
-214.6
-0
-531
-1031.7
-953.5
0
-446.4
-587
0
-533.89
-764.03
0
0
446.9
-301.9
-858.52
-147.06
--318.3
-201.29
-0

28.53
-31.8
167.821
-14.6
67
257.3
248.22
311.94
256.76
113.8
20.1
291.82
45.69
34.64
42.442
18.83
41.84
44.14
51.55
-17
-117
56.5
52.3
77
52.3
-32.6
41.51
-49.71
53.39
65.23
30.63
64.18
125.5
--192
-50.21
-410
77.08
-97.5
28.91
-133.9
-42.3
32.64
50.54
75.9
169.683
41.63
226
301
--112.1
-43.64
57.7
-53.39