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biji besi
Di alam biji besi dikenal dengan Hematit, Fe2O3 + sedikit S, P dll. Limonit, 2Fe2O3 . 3H2O + P dll. Magnelit, Fe3O4 + S, Zn, Silikat dll Siderit, FeCO3 + Si, Al, Magnesia
Pengetahuan Bahan Teknik
Coke
Coke dibuat dari pemanasan batubara sampai temperatur 2100 oF (1150 oC), kemudian didinginkan dengan ud ara menggunakan tower
Limestone (CaCO3)
men
Ketika logam mencair, CaCO3 akan mengikat kot oran, dan mengapung dalam bentuk slag. Kemud ian slag dihilangkan, sehingga besi terhindar dari p engotoran
Pengetahuan Bahan Teknik
Proses peleburan
Electric Furnace
Memakai busur listrik dari elektroda, sehingga baja menjadi cair Dapat menghasilkan 60-90 ton baja perhari.
PRODUK BAJA
PRODUK BAJA
Pemanasan
Laju Pendinginan
Transformasi Pemanasan
Transformasi Pemanasan
Transformasi Pendinginan
Diagram kesetimban gan Fe-Fe3C
Diagram CCT
The TTT diagrams for (a) a 1050 and (b) a 10110 steel.
Austenite Decomposition
(a) Austenite-to-pearlite transformation of ironcarbon alloy as a functionof time and temperature. (b) Isothermal transformation diagram obtained from (a) for a transformation temperature of 675 C (1247 F). (continued)
2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
Figure 12.13 Increasing carbon reduces the Ms and Mf temperatures in plain-carbon steels.
Retained Austenite
Retained austenite (white) trapped between martensite needles (black) ( 1000). (From ASM Handbook, Vol. 8, (1973), ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073.)
Pengetahuan Bahan Teknik
Decomposisi Austenit
Electron micrographs of (a) pearlite, (b) bainite, and (c) tempered martensite, illustrating the differences in cementite size and shape among these three microconstituents ( 7500). (From The Making, Shaping, and Treating of Steel, 10th Ed. Courtesy of the Association of Iron and Steel Engineers.)
2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
The CCT diagram (solid lines) for a 1080 steel compared with the TTT diagram (dashed lines).
TERIMA KASIH