SPH 4UI Equations These equations may be used directly for any question.

If you require other equations you MUST show how those equations came about. Constants G = 6.67x10-11 Nm 2 kg -2
me = 9.11x10-31kg
Ks = 3.35x1018 m3s-2

e = 1.602x10-19 C

0 = 4 x107 T m/A

m p = 1.673x10-27 kg

c = 3.00x108 m/s

k = 9.00x109 Nm 2 C-2

msun = 1.99x1030 kg Mearth = 5.978 x 1024 kg rearth = 6.378 x 106 m

AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 2( AB)( BC ) cos B
Chapters #1, 2 Forces and Motion

sin A sin B sin C = = a b c

x=

b b 2 4ac 2a

d = vav t

a av =

v t

d = vi t + 1 at 2 2

d = v f t 1 at 2 2

v f 2 = vi 2 + 2a d

F net = ma

F g = mg

Ff = FN

v avg =

v1 + v 2 2
1 2 kx 2

Chapters #4, 5 Energy and Momentum

W = ( F cos )d
p = F net t

EK = 1 mv 2 2
v2 =

Eg = mg h
v1 =

Ee =

F = kx

p = mv

2m1v1 (m1 + m2 )

v1 (m1 m2 ) (m1 + m2 )

Chapters #3, 6: Circular Motion and Gravitational Fields 2 mm GMm v 4 2 r r3 ac = = 4 2 rf 2 = 2 Fg = G 1 2 2 K= 2 Eg = r T T r r Chapters #7, 8: Electric and Magnetic Fields kq q kq kq q kq Fe = 12 2 = 2 EE = 1 2 V= r r r r I NI F = IlB sin B = 0 B = 0 2 r L

V=

q = Ne

FM = qvB sin

Chapters #9, 10:

v = f

The Wave Nature of Light

Pn S1 Pn S 2 = n 1 2 sin n = xn 1 = n L 2 d

n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
sin n = n w x = L

d x L

2t

wy L

Path Difference = 2 t = whole or # of