PROTON PERSONA 1.

6
Number of cylinder = 4
Volume, V = 1.6 L = 0.0016 m
Volume for one cylinder, Va = V / A = 0.0016 / 4 = 0.0004 m
Bore size = 76.0 mm
Stroke size = 88.0 mm
Total displacement = 1597 cc = 0.001597 m

1. a)

Swept Volume, Vs :Vs

total displacement / 4

= 0.001597 / 4
= 3.9925 X 10 m
Clearance Volume, Vc :Vc = Va Vs
= 0.0004 (3.9925 X 10)
= 7.5 X 10 m

b)

Compression ratio, rv :rv

= Vs-VcVs
= 3.9925 X 10- (7.5 X 10) 3.9925 X 10
= 10.00 10 : 1

c)

Torque at maximum power, T :-

T = Pmax
= Pmax2N
= 82 X 102 (650060)
= 120.468 Nm

d)

Brake power at maximum torque , Bp :Bp

= 2NT
= 2(400060) (148)
= 61994.1 Nm/s 61.9941 kW

e)

Brake Mean Effective Pressure, BMEP at maximum torque

& maximum power : BMEP at maximum torque
BMEP

= 2 x B.P. / ALNn

=
(2
x
61.9941)
[((0.076)/4)x(0.088)x(4000/60)x(4)]

= 1164.694 kPa 11.647 bar

BMEP at maximum power
B.P. = 2NT
= 2 (6500/60) x (120.468)
= 81.99 kW
BMEP

= 2 x B.P. / ALNn

= (2 x 81.99) / [((0.076) / 4) x (0.088) x (6500 / 60) x

(4)]
= 163.98 kPa 1.6398 bar

f)

Maximun engine speed at maximum power.

Max. speed

= 6500 / 60

= 108.33 rps

g)

Brake specific fuel consumption, s.f.c.

1.

:-

Manual transmission
fuel consumption

= (6.5 L / 100 km) x (90 km / h)

= 5.85 L / h x (1 h / 3600 s)
= 1.625 x 10 L / s

mass flow rate,

kg / 1 L)

= fueal consumption x S.G. Petrol x (1

= 1.625 x 10 x 0.735 x (1 kg / 1 L)
= 1.19 x 10 kg / s

At maximum power :
B.P. = 81.99 kW @ 81.99 kJ / s
s.f.c. = / B.P.
= (1.19 x 10 kg / s) / (81.99 kJ / s)
= 1.4514 x 10 kg / kJ

At maximum torque :
B.P. = 61.9941 kJ / s
s.f.c. = / B.P.

= (1.19 x 10 kg / s) / (61.9941 kJ / s)
=1.9195 x 10 kg / kJ

2.

Automatic Transmission

Fuel consumption
3600 s)

= (6.8 L / 100 km) x (90 km / h) x ( 1 h /

= 1.7 x 10 L / s

Mass flow rate, = fuel consumption x S.G. Petrol x 1

kg / 1 L
= 1.7 x 10 x 0.735 x 1 kg / 1 L
= 1.2495 x 10 kg / s

At maximum power :
B.P. = 81.99 kJ / s
s.f.c. = / B.P.
= (1.2495 x 10 ) / (81.99)
= 1.524x 10 kJ / kg
At maximum torque :
B.P. = 61.9941 kJ / s
s.f.c. = / B.P.
= (1.2495 x 10 ) / (61.9941)
= 2.0155 x 10 kJ / kg