Cu6/Phn tch cc phng php x tr s octan Tr s octan l 1 v o quy c dng c trng cho kh nng chng chy kch n ca ng.

.liu, c o = % th tch ca 120octan (2,2,4_trimetyl pentan C8H18)trong hn hp chun vi n_heptan(n_C7H16) t.ng vi k.nng chng chy kch n ca nh.liu k tiu chun. Hn hp chun gm: n-heptan c tnh chng chy kch n km, quy c n-heptan c tr s octan=0, izo octan (C8H18)c tnh chng chy kch n tt,quy c izo octan c tr s octan=100. 1/Cc pp x tr s octan: -pp nghin cu RON(research octan number) Nguyn tc: x ON ca 1 loi xng no ngta em loi xng chy 1 .c chuyn dng l my o ON.Ghi li h.tng chy kch n ca .c ti nhng k x. Tip theo pha ch 1 dy ng.liu t.chun c ON #.Ln lt dng cc nh.liu chun ny chm my o Onvaf ghi li trng thi kch n ca my vi tng loi nh.liu chun trn. Sau so snh k.qu ghi li ca xng cn o vi nh.liu chun=>k.lun ON ca xng cn o = On ca nh.liu no. c im:s vng quay ca moto th nghim l 600v/p Ron th hin c tnh ca xng dng cho .c h.ng trong thnh ph, tc thp, hay tng gim t ngt. -pp mt MON(moto octan number) Nguyn tc:tng t nh pp RON c im:s vongd quay ca mt th nghim l 900v/p.Mon th hin c tnh ca xng dng cho ng c trong iu kin trn xa l tc cao nhng u n hoc khi ng c ch nng. 2/ so snh RON & MON Ging nhau:u l pp .c(dng .c o pp) Khc nhau: -khc nhau l ch (900v/p,600v/p) khc nghit kch n hay kh kch n. -RON tc quay chm hn, MON tc quay nhanh hn 900v/p =>MON khc nghit hn RON -Mon hn hp nh.liu trc khi ua vo bung t t0=150+/-1 0C.a ra to=1500 rt q.trng, nh.liu bay hi h.ton,bay hi tt hn, ch ddojj nh. cao hn khi cng h s nn. -RON c ch. ON cao hn v ch. ca n mn hn, MON nh. trong xi lanh cao hn d OXH d xy ra chy kch n hn nn tr s ON ca MON nh hn RON=>b/c cng 1 loi xng o c RONcao hn nhng k phi l xng tt hn. -i vi RON o vi ch ging vi ch xe chy trn ng ph ch nhit k n nh.MON ch nhit vo n nh, nh. cao150 0C ging vi ch. trn ng di. =>T ua ra cc quy chun v nhin liu

-hiu RON-MON biu th cho s thay i t/c ca xng khi ng c h.ng ti 2 k # gl nhy ca xng. nhy ca xng thp ngha l xng ny t thay i k.nng chy trong cc k h.ng # ca ng c. 3/ngoi ra ta cn nh gi k.nng chng chy kch n ca nh.liu theo: -pp o ph:dng cc mu chun o ph-ph ca mu xng cn x ON. -so snh k.lun ON ca xng cn x +pp o s thay i tr s octan theo ch lm vic tc l theo s khc v vng quay ca .c-tr s octan trn ng phc v cho cng tc ngh.cu. -pp x tr s octan thng dng PON(popular octan number)

-pp x theo phn on ct R-100oC +nguyn tc:chng ct mu v x RON ca phn ct c khong tos->100oC. i vi xng thng phm R-100 lun lun nh hn RON -pp x ON>100:pha thm n-heptan n khi ON<100 khi ON cn x=ON(<100) +% th tch n-heptan vo.