CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR

AIM: Testing for the performance of BJT-Crystal oscillator for radio frequency range of F0>100 KHz. Equipments required:
Sno Particulars Range Quantity

1 2 3 4 5

CRO(Dual trace) DC Power supply Digital multimeter CRO Probes Decade capacitance boxes

0-30Mhz 0-12Volts 0-1000pF

01 01 01 01 02

Components required: Sno 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Procedure: 1. 2. 3. 4. Connections are made as per circuit diagram. Set Vcc=10V to collector circuit Out Put is observed in CRO and time period is measured and frequency is calculated. VCC is turned to zero and components are removed . Particulars Carbon film resistor Carbon film resistor Carbon film resistor Carbon film resistor Capacitor Capacitor Crystal Transistor Range 1K 27 K 4.7 K 330 0.47F 47F 455K Hz BC107 Quantity 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

Design: Q (Vce, Ic) = (5v, 3ma) Vcc=10V; =140

Applying KVL to output circuit Vcc-ICRC-VCE-IERE=0

VB = VBE+VE =1+0.7=1.7 Substituting VB in equation 1 and solving for R1 & R2 results in ( ) ( )

Then R1

Assume Cin=C0=0.47F CE:

Circuit Diagram:

VCC 10V

R1 27k

Rc 1k Co Q1 0.47F V0 to CRO

Cs 0.47F

BC107BP R5 1k 50% Key=A R2 4.7k RE 330 CE 47F

C4 100pF

C5 100pF

Observation: VP-P= TP=

Theoretical frequency= 455 KHz Practical frequency = 454.54 KHz Conclusion: