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Empiric Search of Optimal Data Displacement

in the Distributed Information System



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/ MEIKSHAN V.

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. , The article discusses the task of optimal
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arrangement of fragments in the distributed

data base within the units of computer network
with random topology. Minimum efforts for trans mission of data through the network
, channels while processing received requests
.
is used as the criterion of optimality.

For approximate solution of the formulated
,
optimization problem, which is related
.
to the class of problems connected with nonlinear
(, mathematical programming with Boolean
)
variables, the article proposes an empiric
, procedure which works according to the scheme
of greedy algorithm. Using numerical
. , parameters, the article shows that the received

suboptimal distribution differs slightly
,
from the accurate solution found by the method
of exhaustive search.

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October | November | December 4 2009

4.indd 31

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29.10.2009 11:22:46

COMMUNICATION

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dim = min dik .

k : xkj =1

C2 ( X ) =

ij ij xkj dik .

i =1 j =1

k =1

,
:

C ( X ) = C1 ( X ) + C2 ( X ) =
N

(1 xij ) ijij

i =1 j =1
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min dik +

k : xkj =1

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i =1 j =1

(3)

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xij = 1 F j , Si , f ji .

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32

4.indd 32

| | 4 2009

29.10.2009 11:22:46

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E ji =

COMMUNICATION

kj kj kj .

Sk W ji

, B ji E ji

f ji . ,
B ji > E ji
f ji


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October | November | December 4 2009

4.indd 33

(3)
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ji = B ji E ji .
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33

29.10.2009 11:22:47

COMMUNICATION

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( n j > 1 j = 1, M ),
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= 4),
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:

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Si S j ,


(/): dij = 8 / vij .
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( M = 5).
, , ( ) , , :

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C ( X (0) ) = 9475.

(
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. 1,
2. . 1,
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11
f ji f52 .

, ( ), , C ( X (1) ) =
=6792, .. 28%.
:


. 2. ;
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*
C ( X
)=
= 2655.

34

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| | 4 2009

29.10.2009 11:22:47

,
.

Q = (2 N 1) M,
N = 4 M = 5 Q = 759375.
*
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11,8%.
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X
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COMMUNICATION

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1. .. . : ,
1990.
2. .., .., .., ..

. .: , 1999.

evaluation of data al
2 3. Karlapalem K., Ahmad I., So S., Kwok Y. Empirical
location algorithms for distributed multimedia database systems // Proc. of
the 21th Annual International Conference on Computer Software and Applica
tions. Washington, 1997. P. 296301.
4. Karlsson M., Karamanolis C., Mahalingam M. A Framework for Evaluating Replica Placement Algorithms // Technical Report HPL-2002-219.
Hewlett-Packard Labs, 2002.
5. Karlsson M., Karamanolis C. Choosing replica placement heuristics for
wide-area systems // Proc. of the 24th International Conference on Distributed
Computing Systems. Tokyo, 2004. P. 350359.

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