10 1 ,

. 1
!.... ~ . 2 . . . - _. _ ~
'"
18 colona 4t
o .!'wdpr
11
1lita '"

-c 1 0
I ~
I .
~ .. t.ed \;'"
I e I ,. rp8 o! :'"T . , 1128 rue 0.- 1 11
r
., 1':1. r ella I 1 0 .
- - - - ... - ... - - - .. - - - - -
1
Chapt.r
1.---- __
- - - ... .. -.. -.. ..
8
!eeorlpt.1oD ot Si:f and 'lopocrapb,J'.
Chapter 11.------
Perl Arthur C'h10... War l'or\.'r.,ken
b7 the .J&pUIII .. 10 1894 ... '!'tueelan 00
cup tlon. Condition
tlone at the end ot 1903.
111 ........ - .. - .......... - ....
10
7ro t.hd Bth ot 7ebruar".l to t.he 1 \h
ot Auuot. lano An. Ioftat.J..nt 0
Pun Art ur.
IV.
o
Slo&e 'Park. 0 "be lGth \0 tfiG 241.
DC Au,:u.t. %. FirDt General A..IWlt..
V. - ........ - .... - ......... - ......
211
:rro. t.11I 2.'\th or AIlBUat t.o the a tb
or Bapt.e er. 'rhe Beoond General
Assa.ult
VI.-----
.. - - - .. .. .. .. - .. .. .. -
TO t.M 26t. 0'" tIIr \0 thD 1U
01' Bonmber ... S!1d r.nadee Dade
rtat'D. .thoel8 ::::P1o;re4 tor the
cto8\TUotlon ot 'lre.lat _DUo'
The th!r4 0 or 1 Attack.
VII.
- .. .. - .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - - .. .. ..
'Ol'
Fro tho d of' Jloftlmbor t.o the aUt or
.iAom'ber. Bape IUld lIOn... ]rourt.
GenerAl A ca.ult.
VIII. - - .. - - -
-.. .. .. .. .. - .. .. - ..

!To lleoe.bdr 6, 1901 to .Ii1mlaf'Y 1,
l.9O&. 'Zhe La.t A..aulh.
The apltu1 tlon.
r:h&pter
IX. - .. .. - -- .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63
The Valuo of Port Arthur to the
Bullaianll. Re:J&f'kl UpOD t.be Conduot
or th. ])eran.... malan Lo .,. :lttoot
or t.ll. C&p1tulat1on In
x. - .. - .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............. ..
u1c.o on t.ho Conduot. ot Att..a;r.
lttaoke by 418om1\. L'1d b,r n "til.,.
ate e. "=holoe of t.M: Soot.or ot Attack.
t.t..Ua 0 \-he V.,.loU8 N--a.&anltar,
Con41Uon8 ot tho J pAneN.
Ch L.r I.
-. ;.1 ;r -t.he-"i.;" -or -
!TalLe ot .ho 'w a4Tlr
alU"'.L. . "he lapaD h 'f' \. 1.hla
thltr :almn- Vtlc1eao:/ .
Conolu Ion .
8l
A. Boto -
ranal_tur ' , 50\0
p

" fS
Plat' 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Plat. 111 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
"
"
9'
100
1
L !l!.....! !!.... !2!!I :\!I!f!1lR. (11
To flnd a IIl0go oot:p/U' ble t.o that at Port Artlwr _
mull. CO back 00 years to t.hat 01' nlnOl, thoDe
who are lntonat.ed in the art. aHacJl and 48ren.. of tor
t.reaae. are anxloue to loarn to what exteot aGOIpted tbeorl
are confirmed or proTOn detoat.ln by the lone .1eco of
calun :Fortrlaa or t.ho 7ar Eaat.
so lone alS the
laated, t JliPanaae oenaorahlp
only allo..d. T8ry I1m1t.ed .naunt ot lnfol"::lation to be MIlt
out.. Secreoy rogard1n the o!'errLUona 110 11 maintained
th t c.h,... Mnthe .ster tbe oap! tulaUoo a doubt ex1eU4
not. only .1 to to e eUact!" ItnDr;t.h and lOB..,' ot t.l1a bI
Ilegina: an:o'. but. alISO ... to UUt breer un1\a oocpoelns H.
Today be1n to ,et an I\Ocount or re1&t1n importo.noo
of' \.ho BUoc.ulan of IInDh. JIn'erthalel th Uao 10 not. I
at. 00_ to .,-1 te a oompleto h1.tor)" of Uta 81ete DOT' to
dra_ tron 1t. &11 the toohn1eal 1aone: there are 11.111 too
any chanco I to r 1110 report.e 0" t.ho pr1ne1plll actora
1n th. war haTe not sot boan publlshed. In tha abaenoe ot
th reporU De h " t.o take tho tOIUmon,y of obrftra,
or 1 and or the.e, the rr1noipal
are the represent.tifte or the larp JourMl.e accompany1""
tM Japan... U"'JIIha. Ae tho1r wriLinG'. han looal oolor
than exaotneoB. tho n.ye to bo ud with caution.
OUic1al 41ep&tchle &,lftn out durlnc the oour_ ot Inota
are no t alt.OC'llt
reHable beCll.u ot Ule pa.t.ural hadeao,.
UJ LooWIIGnt.a Gonsult.d:
Port Arthur, b or
ThO S1ep and l'all or P"r\ Ar't.hur,b.1 .Rlobm nd a:ut.h,Lotli40o.
190G. ?be SloO ot Port Arthur, b7 David t.J'
CODt.emporar Periodic a, not.a.bly the Timee and lUlUar
1'aohenblatt.

0' eaoh 0 4e \0 min 10
t w., \I .TOrabl.
4 to .,"""UO....to
oyoryt. 11 tayorabie . n. t nWloaUoD 01" 100&111.1,. 11
Tlr cH t1'lo\tU . thill' place orc11narU,. baa .. Jap&nl"
n And .. rll1eh!1"lta n -t _ 10 are H ditterent1,. "rall'"
late on U: J'ap&al1Ml and .,lan -loP' ... t.o beco e &111011.
unrlaosnh :b11. Tlle. pI! tho ael'... a are lno::uot loco ..
p ... eto, .1 l&Oh an:u' It I 4.atp:t.&h4 l1Q)Ort.ant. pllUt08 bl 001.
v ... nllnt wblo!'l 1lA'f8 not bun .dopt.ed by t.h. ot.her lide.
In sptte ot t.h... t"eaBonl tor OlrOu!l'IIptl0\10tl , n .18.CI
.. aow po..... luttl lent ftmOunt ot reliable 4at 10
"hat. .. oonUnuoulI ..o"30tmt .83 be nln. Il11nc the
IT nt.. 1 Iral
aot. 01 c: t.oo lINoh Illto 40t..n,
..... certalo detlnlte ..11 detloed &04
ot betas et.u41e4.
1.
IP'l'IOH OJ' BAY J:. tOPOGHAl'! t.
Port Arthur 11 at t"e IOUthweOt. ox\.,.. 11..1 0' t
kUL"1 tun, :?enl.,.ul , on toh north Ithon ot to StraU .t
o,pol1te wh!o,", are Oft t.h.a
eoutber'1 ide. On. rll"lng b:r .... (1) t.b<) ouur
.all IMI t.red tre tba north IVld weet and open to t.M Rut.h
and ....t . 1. tJrst enUree: . '!he 18 11 at low Uclo .
tu14 t bOt.Loa au4q and. euitable tor Ulohorat:e . nora 11
unl,. ono Ltd. 10 hourle. t . 1M D range be1nc the
t.er do Dot tre ae... winter .
r C 01 1. 900 . 1 nat and 400 . .... do. w1t.h ..
uaab1e _14th of' BO I 1. &.crtuou. , and iU depth 1.
lnr.dtlvlmt (5 at In Udel 10. Iplte of c1ntdc1n t eo Ulat
!tote : ( 1) Tho IWUlor n.tted Port. Art.bur In July, 110.. .
t'"'O large shipe oould not pff.OIl each other . l'be entr&.'\ce a.M
exit. or t.."te RU$8!a.n noat WflO Illwaye by oinftl,e IIMID wHh the:
fu4 Dr tuee and wae 'nIr:; el.ow. The deep dr:\u ,t TeoMlo
could only P lOa in or M. high tit.e. At the u;rer et.d ot'
the channel on tbe 13 to 1108 the Dayal
fDrt, dth a bae1n 625 lont:, :no . wtdo, 8 dae:p,
with Ittlddy botto. I and Durrouw'Jed b.l qu",., dry dock , v&riotus
'l1t>r1c Ohopn. 60 tOil orwul, All of t.heee ceta.b11shmente
a.ro n"",ro. on aocount ot the T;roxiruitl' of high hUh. The
port. ctu:! aooosoda.te U war ohlpr. .
'Ie.. Ule IIOot Ot,ellO t.he inner baj hhh ll.lolce TOry 1I"LTce
ton I.., map . In reall to) I I!'O'!"'8 I. h!Ul t 1tO- t.h1rd. of it oan.late
ot mu.4 banl!.& uncovered at 10. tid., and t.he ant!!. .here
!lhips oan maneuver 1 c. 'feT:! amu.ll . Tho RUl1lJlana h',d tho
4rodgea 4t "oli;: deepenin, t.hia but the fJork hAd only
been bOKUn at. t. e nO!1Sl'ltMemetlt of the ttl. (I . A ohannel 6
1n d119th orQssed t bu;r to Jiolnt. on tht Titer' lI 'fail
PonloGUh. wh'!ro tht'Jre wae a dry doCS tor torpedo bol\ta a d. It.
torpedo dopot .
!'rom t.he: north shore or t.he bay rhoe thO btLre Itnd
lfOl.to elevation known aa Quall Hill, 134 m. from _biah
allot \he i!!terior IUQJ be aeen. It lt1 not fortltlel!. al
t.hough fro it tN ohMn.el oould be en1'l1lU1en. Tro=. t111.
",t,ural obeervatory the CO\l-ltry to be a ohaoll ot !Tiel
IttOUDLalna. whose: etollj- akeletoll riercee in man;! loea..llt1e3
tho thin ooveTing 0 .w-t.h md Qi'jlui. On ex l,..1ng 1 t morc
010ee1.,- & nunber ot tinot. hill 1m8BGa are lI.el'l,
by 4eop roen an mtltlYata4 .
To Ute eaaL o the ohaunel rhea eoleton Hl117 U7
Zleyond Quail full Illld Golden lUll 11 t. ... nraeon TiLdee


........... UOIII U. ..... _ 01... UNo y.u., ot '110
OD _ .,_....... WIll... _ ....
Il10.1 -..t".1'\ __....... '110 ..ua7 __
Qui! IIlU .... 1M lIr...a..... Il1o 110___ iUWW
,... "'I' a1U,.. ... _ ...u_"'.. A DOW _
... 1101111: _ ....... _n wt '110 _ .. U. __W.
At ... 1IoClaa1.. ot tille.. _ .t _ --....... 1Ift ..
n."... ......
- UNo _ ,_ 'IW aa.,o. ...u;, '" ... _n
lllO JIlp, trIIlCIII '110 _."... _, "'110".. fJdo
t .... a __ .t _1M _ ..., _. _ Ill",,, ..
cue J ......... _ -........... ..
..""'_ ... _d. __..,... _....., .....
'bat. Oil \h. nor\lftlen lM,. .... I.M ...... __ 'I ..
_"' 'II), 0&441. n 111.., .. _u... _" .10....... _
08 wIllab 1. tbI: ..1.........., ... RUI.
10 __ rl.... _'.. 1.... ,. __ ...... _
',-","'. tall _..-. 1da1C111 .liii10..... .., ot".rt ....
D tbe .....
'110 ___......._u.t ___...
tho __ ot .......... -'alaoo ...._,
_.t.......,.. ..__.
Of .al tilt' """"'" ............ U. __..
hr' _. \II, , __, ,. _ .t til. _. fIIo
..... ., uat...... .-u,oh ., .......",.,.. 1. I'IUn
117 u. rau ..... UOIII 2I!tlI\r. It ....... la.. , ... ..., __
FaUnal. ._loa. 1,. low.. POI'\l" , por\l.J V7 _CIII
w1t1elJ "n,* ".., lb. 014 to, ... V.D. ,.. "Hrw'r
to.. "'. __ ...,s,. ,...,-\04 'a UNo ftllq ot \Ito _.
, '" _ 1_ lIIQo oa4 ....." .t u. IIra80D IUqo
....r 1M __ ralJl'O.... 1iI_ _ _nora .ad .t _

&;/ of Port At't ur end Pi 0 lch 1 oppoeHe to", H,
there 11 usdal. 6 k ' . t e - 4 kc 1 and 20 10
if1imU.l:D hd&ht.. It o..n&tJ. had. be. 1 out. L.lTuu her. tho
yulue PgrL Arthur be.n doubled. Tbe
t. 0 noeL aou.i,d ha?C '" Oil tao 11 atee 14 thl
ut lloondin/: a.n4 00 .. 11n 'Jp to II lellt r '1' d. lINch CIOn
d_ttlaul'. It tho c rolal hq4 boon tablilhed In
Pl,oon IL'l 1. e 01 built t (I b !)kID cd cllOhl
Inetoad. Cit Olll 1.D lL ...t Daln;, l 1 10 11t.ua.t.ed 40 la:: .
tvbo elltlL n wt open 't.. 41fi'lcuH t.o c!et'e:cS.) tl1e !ort.lt'ied
port ttOul TO bonetltt.eQ trom tho aD TCO e ot the COutDe:""-
ala! which, I.e it. I .oro lOG' betore tho It.te .
80 till' 'beroro \h!I war Wok" cut, ra.11l.1T" Lo a.dopt "hiD
plAn re r.LLod Ru..t autbariLla 0 had in
Tl ooon 10 ra.loo . ft. bn4 been b: tho
rtirloial oharacter ot (theae rurto arG lar
rel"t,.1oD to tbu"o ot Trloata and. rlndlai. and it. Ie lcao'lilla
t l 4 :reria fro oeD prer.renoo to
tne poria tvL}-iest inland, anA Lh'",tt IUl. leperalon ot
atato t'Un4r, ! havlnc 8
10 ot Din Ie ono ..11 aupplled .nu 11 doCended .
At ba beinn1ne or llOe.l11t.lel!l, 20,000 , 000 rubl had btlen
spent. at. T'al.n.:f IIIl the whole Uaate In.. )S , 000,000.
II.
PO' !:T , A r: llirK3 WAR PORT .
r. JJ( Br TV"" J lIP
- I 1894 . ... RUC!:IA Ol"! UPILrIO
oo:rnI01o.: Y T
7OllTII'ICATIO' S AT T'1! X!ID OF roo .
Port Art.hur ... " a; all ..
icn town or elgh
to ton thouaaad In b1t.ant , Abou' Ll RUne Chan.,
V'ioero,r of hah1l1, conooiTOd the lel... or amJtll1g it a tortl
ried port. irena In lnoar. canaeruoted tor bl b In and
6
dock .
a Prues1
l"lOore, c;onetr'iJotoCl. t.ho
tionll on t.he Hll -fron to
11 tort.U'lod \.llQ luQd tront .
ut .he Ie tront conal.ted \,If'
tv".a ba.t.ter1e'
t
c or
re 1 t.OO4S . T 011 1 n4 4etoe8ea .ere
plote, the. eone1oted of rlOdo 'Jt u-.... d.1 th II "t plee a.'ld
oonnoctad Ith Ulh ot'l - 'b a lu:all .... 11 r.,nala &1'11n1"ut.ry
and fQllowinc. t. IS lneql.lo.llLlea 0'1" t.
t,1O old Chin ae alL The "'hineoa hAw .u a;Je d 11 lor.t.ret
town 00 caDt. . On 1. G 501" aIde , t.
ex.;:osal,therfJ va.. noUlin . 1. vr.1 1 co:-prllll04 a tOrcll c.t
about. 1 t'XlO merl, 'J.Jun4ctly J"iOIYldo with onry.."'i"l I but.
poorlj COl..: 1ded by en o!' the: pane,.
h14 b . O, n ,.. 10J Ol'lll of hi. ,iberdl 1",tI!Ie 0
o.nerd llIll==..1nC' .. lirl !l40, ..110 , to .ear later,
as '
. I It pll.Oe trOll). t 1 rlD . 07
'"' ordor.
ul t the ttaak
r cubt. n L .xtreuty, whO loft fl in
t"':. a.Lr. ..oo 001 to onlJ 11% bc.\:r. . ,arrhoD
'lapereo or :kill
.. d 8 killed. and 200

wouJ1do4 . T capt. ad (lnor J
1 "'r:*J cClllbt.r- an 10$ ot Buller ca.l1'bor were taken to
J (1) lr. ev.J.4Uatl
:forti:!! c.Uont: .
11 lno aprin ot 1 ", tt. took poe .0s1on ot
t11 FIno. . r 0 R 1
o)U! (II It: tCIl ai-rlas; o. UiJ 0'" ot 1;. iarcor pIeoeD
fr Port. Art.hur wClre elen aL \. aroenbl 111 Oa.Va. '!'''\ .... ",,4
boen bililt b Ca!3II!It and boru tt-e d:..tft ot 16e9 . The, ro
uMd in tot. detenee ot 1Ul4. 70>:"1G .
1
pro,,"O to tor the fe1"enae .xt.:ldJ.
tar toward to e eut., and
embr alnE' ... perlmet.er ot 74 k Inclucl1nc. to
ee t .. ont.
Theil. plana req'Ulred a urleon of' "10,000
r: and 52P1 CUIll .
01 U Md 41ploma.t1c nuons c.auac4 t.he 01"
t.he:e It decidod thAt. the 1n1t1al at
ll,f\OO men ahol!.l4 not. be Incroaae(l Ii. d t.h..t t. deten,,'. to
be provided ohoult! be til.rUo. It.ae thtlll
noctusrJ' La J""'..!t tnto com!! lc>n the "'blr.e.e .-orh. r..
nh1.er ot J'1nance who was tbon dinot.ins the conetMlction
ot the 'trml;- Plberlk11 P..nb wilding and _oTtine I
tor tl1;a low Mel eocno::loal absorpticn /,If' JltLllohur! I .nd did
n to 1I'iI!h at. CCH't.. & CO :ltllOt. _U,h .rAP '1ift.,n mUllan
ru'blo. ero alloUot tor Ule rort.l1'ir.: tiCD 0.1"
11 AI:lU 1 allot nU to 'ba cxttntSed ilftr 10 ,-ear.. At the
betioning or tlle _art 1.qr.,OOO rubl., h&d. been 'xp,a!ed,
n_ tn., ooate or tho 01",11 work's a\ Port Arthur, ahurobe.,
hoaplt.al., bllTTMCk , etc., ftobftorbe4 8 , 71& ,000 ru.blts .
hi Au 111., 19C-'t tbu '"adieu parL./ el'C'loeodod in ?ln1nC
eontl40lCO or Ole 4l1d 'l'tUe toll 101.0 d1:lT8.00 .
to .. tnat;, r.oncll"t1ed witl C"I.1aa I karo , 190::
IlIlla hat promlead to .0 L. .ohurl. tn 190... (2).
ref'U.d to IlJtCIOuU if: helJOu U r beoMe lnoTltablfl.
t 18 later-ral.tod 1 87111.0 and
rcoourou or t.; I atate a} ould be ttt.rant.! /tccare
1nb u pe&.oo or war 18 anUol
T
t04 . Kuni. paId de rll' (OT
her e.11MfI or Jlol1c,y .
( .... ) 'fhlll aoU3t.10r. 1rIU purclr .. cntt..r or tor:-, 8lnu,
RuellA .1 to keep t.he ct pollolnc the entIre lencth
of tbe railroAd. The Xaat Chl0 Co pany tor thiD
purpol.30,000 en, aU. &Jan 801111cro or old eoldhrQ .
8
TtHi rd t
CI' l'Jr I Art.ll'J1' to lJe
1 r & 1.l1e Oa \,
u. r Iml., on _hie we!"(l about 19
batter1 , of "" l1e
.'" 10 at on - nalf' _er with ooc
cret.. C DC ..
1 pri olpal TOvp on 111,
har ) 1 1 !lui
t.hera r C!lIPl3.o 16 e "'.1 a .
t\o Uec t :u 1n.rC'Q
attery on the t lMtJ.t, "veral b tt.eTh
tter., pln.ood 10_er duwn en
" tU.O,pGE PiO ac to J'lt t C8 the ou.d
Ci.n "0 nt t. l"oc;,t. which W&B consIdera.ble, t.hOrIJ " (lee})
'-'.Ltcr cl08e t.o t.ho ehore . On ot t ,t e 10\1"'10 a.tto,:",
be n t.<!ton entiol'104 ring the 8te e , To t.
8utwro.rd
weT' tho b tterleB of' Crtll U" -- .01,
!1t or
1 tho.
011 t e 11 r'a TuU Penlnsu.l .0,-. : t.he 'l1r:er'. '1'1111
tt.cr... , w1t:'1 4 lIi 0 ' . D .101d04 hUlla; C))'\IGD. h IS em. &&n4
1 pow,d.eT gu I1j rir.et 1in lUItouohar , 4 28
o cu s; Toheotouchan. "' tl8 gunfi a ci " CE. bo 1here,
L t.ieo an, SQut. iko\1llll0 no the au::=.lL, 628 0 eu.fl .
o 1 tront t ro WaT\! elx 1.r, e torte nd twr
Of"'" .. nt 'b "tterU , 01 luiBbed ur 11 elv need, tUBiCda
Bome semi-permanent works.
r .. pr11elp u. ora. or k t e
ar..n 'n rtln rr-o the eea. on the ....t. and. In. around
t.o t.he r,c,,'L1nDo 1 e: IOrt o . 1, alto .5 213 cr .
Cw t gur 0: ::-..ou 1 hor. -S UJ,III, tt.4r A, 10
o ti 1d \I! 1$. on. 1 J.ki"c OJ 4 10 0 -...1. l1kou!l.
6 l!\ om. ru V iUt orth Jtlkou!'aJ u . 2}, 5 15 om.
anu ? 1 c:." t "'u, t " llong, l: 10 IJ tiel
CU t: ....,11 7f!-3.1 rapi4 t1"' pu e to P'1.nlon .1 t the 84!D8
ar t.

rlQo ( o . ,l)., 15 0 . . and 4; 12 0
"" ..
&U s . o 41 not hl&helt eum=lta or the
t:'X'acon Mdee . From the or t. uf thb r14ce t. 'III dope 11 ateor
1

o t ctJr '" b t \ TO 1 .. Je!
o &lad 1
el, 0 0, ~ m *
h 11, \ pIll tron 1,
1'1 at.
Itl n
,.
t
an rar
a .Ues ot t. old Chinose redoubts. To d \ba au'
.,
hol "--4 hill
oallfld 0\\0. l 9 h aolcc.. c 11 U. l o r.
t
It. 1e 1.1 "'or:.un t
""
.4 0 t eo hills 1 "rder
n lp 1 II or
realDt 00 . It
...
t tro
ut hol(1n
J:m.aOnr c to, &In the
alt.. or CJ.C t '"::...1 c
elope ot Q ~ l Dl1
TO ro
nOTt. r
t\017 of
nc ntl1adtd t "Al.l ot 01
rroun404
,
lhl htl ar onol 14 l(on ~ 1 l . 1
<>1l.;; 0 .. oo\.
.. to o 001. ten Tnl at bll tnte .urprlu.
bo 1-
TO -
r teo lOll . a o o : ~
....,..
u .. ort '10 to oomple
T. It of th c .nu..". t tor.. .root

c it 0
'. ,
to hac.
(
oTt
Hh 1 .... no
..,
fOinS troe
,he
~
ok<>
1 1 . ..it.:
rIel
,
,
o .
-,
lUI 1 howitzer
an.'
1 po t 0 Ur ot tbe lnner

:-bor . T
too no 011.. hJ.oh as ..
o 1 lor Je . t
ot l.ck CIt
tlz. tlr tunds or 0 ..
nooel.It 4. DOt beaD noap.1&e ,
the Rulana had no100\04 to fortit t oha1n ot hUll
whleb UD t.ho :tlOrl.
.,
de \.he r tgrt.
10
a.t ... l fJ! \.hall 2, 000 or L D!!li -e hear froquent.
1.1 J.ul"'lns: the c1cW-' , ..he: nl\:.ce of 203 \!.otcr 1'f111, AnOe
lie ute J"ll seoto r
eonvu:; ,m' hanoe cculd ve lV IOlJ(t inst.ead or rreeentinc Il.
4uJ:e> "1;J on e et .
Tl.e per;:u-UlCn!; de!'!!lc OJ;l. (r Pert Arth:'Jr nrparent.l ..
of. t 8 of the
or the
..or,ku en t.he l 1Uld frollt cd 1 rV' imend()ne . Thoe... brut
.. r.. ruo1.rlL :':1 Orb . U;.Cllll had. been rotiuced bt:ca,l.Ge t..ha .Japanese
hu.a in ..i..dr lJ.ice:c tru.1r, only 1'1. p:llnB . Dui. 1.. e In.tt..ur
bnn-'F(.t. lI'eU' fro 'iol'lc:t r Bcneo ...,t batterlec >..8 on. roortnrs
'\If 080 H"U",uct.11GS plercetl ill Cr"Gctllll\:.et;. l!humt
11. ..1./. . H 1 D41) I,l. t.hicknezs I) 90 Ol!'. ,,1:" ",hiO}l 40 e W 8
It thi e .l..r GO , f> eoonol'tt ore \lrU orLunat.e ,
oince it .'.I.e the of t:1C df.!:.th or Gtwer 17,0 dratorU:o
I.ru. cJr.c.id..u. 1: fer I ct
low parapet
Eo r 1r..1'.. , trJ 04nd :0. hieh Jl .rrl.y.;t tor t111erj rir1nc without
uVlJrheff.u oovl.lr . Ond 010 hI t.nu OWlnOnc&ra e r e t o
I.e I. J:Ultte r or :flloCt I '.he high
.h1no OL'18 ","c!'o installed U:cro
1)oa14e t.ho l aTHer pieoea .'hi.t)il 'U{,l r o put. OL:t ,,'" sarvieo.
( 1 ) 8 h...s written u. ccud do"l 1'1.."Xt nil 'WOnt } VI
been t.rW101o.ted in Oen:I.1.'1 .
11
t.rUnOiVll13nt Qr OfUlom r.JtiClubt 1'Ml1H.tt.l.ud u:r!on:J1"e roturn.e .
At t:ll} ,;0r-1:06 wore col.lar.Le qLtru-t.orc tllld !I. Oa.ItO mier.
tho Q];i]}l"'ol\.O'_ell 'liare !"Lt"lked. The ida .L!1g, deep ditoh",.
U'XCIIl.Vbtud 11 tJH! roQJc or rovclOLI}(i Wi1 th ll1!lflcmr: 'IIlure otten
prlJl'lchHl .1.l t.h oounter-aoa.rp "uJ.lorbz, to .;\.8
Ill\(} 11 uIldcrBTQH ld paI381.gel1. Uplln loll. UAn. frout all suno
wora in .. nt;.cl rn...v ':184 1ll1- :::.r:>und rira:. 'tt
roll
$ll
AmericM source ( ) it. 1I.ppell.ra thl.t Wl'l ar ":lent. ot 801\
front riRed 'Sl 0 cu. , 30 00 5210 om . t."l>nth a!,d
ttla,ny QI:lall rI,pld p1(;ceg. A.ccQrdlD to L"Ia proJeot of
1900, t.l1e 1'ront ,n.1l t.o u:ve 14 l'ieOCUl 0 foUo rJ : 10 25
au . . 12 92 lfi C'l) . &na 20 15 0.. CUne :l.!ld 10 eo om. :..ad 32
1/a O!r' . n.Jrt.w-o, tha 1 1'1 f'ront. 2;)7 p1{;.ocus , ;,n. the oentral
CO;:tlf.U t inoluding t.h6 fhlc! piGoee lnt.ondoad :rOT thl detenBe o!'
tJl\l a.dvalloud. 'Work." 102 tuuJ.
II! .
FRO' Til2. .Hh OF y!I1RUARV TO 'i".!Z 15th 07 AUOUBT .
u....rcJ!I\.i
LlVErT.:!!a Ol' PORT' ART!.tJI
HootllH-J.oe ,(era becun on t-he nleht or th 6th and.
ot Febru.-..rOl . 11)04, 'IIIJt.bout pr"vious G!clr,.ration of \III:U-, by
tobe torpGI100 boa.t. ntto.ok on tho RuBolL\n 1"loet. in th4 outer
ha.rbor or Port Art.hllr.
.as cucoeBnfU! three the

lo.rp .UIIIJiU,n ehlpft wera put "horti dB no-b:lt.- for u. loot' time .
On 9t.h, e. ltueeian CT1.Iiaer ;,Ulrl .,or. attackttd.
at Chonulpo in F.'oraa; th" orulaar ounl:. and. the r,unooat
'olo'lm up to prevent thll into band. of toM enodY .
( 2 ) Journal U. S . Uaroh- April, 1904.
1
'l'hl a01.lble 0'1(10088
YU to the! Ju'l'B.1lD eo a. u'lvl11 ucenda.noj'
""h1r.:'1 {tOnI.! ttQd the
oland thttir """r1ea lRl 8
On the morai Ie
t ;th. c'nfunion
1 POr"t Al"'t.h r
here no one: c.xrecLod
'!'he atTll
or tho 1 nd defeuDo.
,
only bOIt:l la!d O')t, tho Q ..mi'l::'
:ae oO::lpllJtacl ere )ardly
f:A.r: d ,nd were MOt. ...1 th :'4Ul1t.loo. u..lt or the
n:'r1t;on had been ROnL to tJl Yulu t,1.! 'Pru teot. tM trw:OU8 timber
Qu:.otaa1ontt (',hioh Won) one of tho ewes. or t.he war) against
tho y'oroanB. RUCS\.L'1 : ",d t, at t"ner\! re:mlll!ld
t Port ArLhur BCU.rClfIly .Ix t,.:lOtlBL"d rJl:: ,a,., thti.t it the
J.1P':l!ltze had lIr'lde t.hel'- at.t.'J,ok on t.he att or Oth ot J'f!b!"unT ,
an h.nded a. OOl"J)" 11 ClPtt of the b t,y", ul c.he estern
O.orloet
t
t.ho. 0(1\114 ).YO Q!.lI't'l.l1"Jd Lhe t.O'tfo.
'hut 1Ubol".:ll 70go .ae not a:AlU"13 of tho o;port ntty
I oN"e"od .hI. nd. beair1.en it me or aho:-t. a.ra.t1oQ . He
t:n.. Rl.Jaolll1o r o\')V'<'re4 eiT :24 Dot eneri.ooti
oQJ.1J' 1.0 o\dml'!"al ...(;r.o took tor a n,J,T:U baao tne Elliott
l"l,ndo, '1 sn.:..ll {;rOUp tlDOUt. 100 kr-. to thll r.OI'thaU.:Jt. re
bluoko.docl the !orl;.rolJB nn bonb'u-dotl Lt. Au So.:1tlll",'"O de
it wu ."ldant t.hn.t hieh b It(.uritHS haw e.o :rent'
:from on IIhi bOD.!"d, l)6WOVO". pOJilort\ll ad. ",11 urncS
th r
l:u- (I Ja.pa.netlU at:.!:p WeT'" put. (.out ot p,atiO'l b.. he )u)re
bKU-erloe,
To e.hllll not dOnori1:'o 1:1 oot,11 t.ho b'.t.vt.l orOTnt;1oo"
ocoupleJ thn e1,;: reonthn pracedif1(, t'lCl ulece. 7'ho lQOBt
po1nt aoncern1nc the the o!
eu rtne mimi!!. The RUG8iano plantlld t..'1.e 1n tMlat
at. IIOne dletanee rrom th& port in order to oblige tbD
thet t.o enln.TEe He blookJU11ng clrcle. The J'u,raneaa torpedo
boat.. planted thom at ni&ht.. Ill. the entT&ooe to the
nd 1n u:. uwu oourDe 1iJ .... to vcoscla 1n their
nldea eu:t.red TeAt The Impora
t to. D U ....t cf tho PC.l"'u VlOD. _!til !\dI:lira.. .taro!! on
b" .:u'(.
0"
th l..t.h c! ..hi e }'laralyzo4 VI. RuaDJ.&n rleet.
10 hloh I.h ira1,

0 ,,"Ollot or.. vuor. ht.cl
aUDee.do. d i:1 1 &rUn e ,t 1Hl-
e 015.
I
'bo
t " rleatl t.ho ::1fllO. dectro,yc !"lUre tIlu
t.j,
'.110
IJ: "
C\L
. At t.euklt..
to b"
Uo up h fl. 1 b) old hips
in th oh&nr. 1 r.

on Q -.-'\t of
r: :'U"',
'.
or
ro'
,

rd 0;
"it
'''.oat .11 .... J \b DII!I
loo"
aoese .
tI&WIh1Ie. t.r.e R- 11131an ..are to U orco a
t.be r1. 3 and Illrad,;, begun
a:l aurrc;uHc1IJd thQn with nr.. IJUbctanti 1 .tro
ok..... hat t. worSTS 1. arth !.Te I
In J,o o:t.at.orn 010':.0' t.l':lJ.. o:o:uj,truetad. tre"10' ellS 0 t 0
nedee
1n tn. bot. 1 ..on. tt; C ) Usa 1t. ut
o tho dill! In rrLon1. ot t ',. fill
redoubt E ro .tkl 1
of rOlOrTQlr 1 U.o vallo.). 1r. ::tJt'!h A ..nl r tt; Dul
tlplJ tJ e 11.1 OJ: "eldet (l. l'11I;, pMnte4 'Cb .e c.rtnln
..... I"t.' Uone. 10.1 nt 0" ! ir \0 II ten 1.G
The" bar-rea t.he TUlle.. t- 0 Laur.' 0' b t.! 'lntpla r.,doubta
1 h1l1 .Huntef!, c.t t.'.o I 'U Lot
i:\l1-elI1- ;.ln. .. .. ';:uII t
:i-pen HIInt. tortIlla tloa.
llpon \lUI lUll c ..M e!SUr"l
tor 1. wah II.
11'1 rttltr IIoIJ to
teo lata th4t tbie was tho true point of at.tack. teins tbe
I::o.t apoBe4 8I\1ho1. and ..vine hO Cob.." t.or,t ot 1,watt :1.1e
'fillu. from ",bloh thlty Ovu14 INa the int.eriar \;It "he port.


14
a norr at. t e '", o
t lr ,,1 t or
C ul"Ol1 h.
1 m neet. "0:
16 'n ..re 00
,.
or.
'"
t. proy nt- Un
..,
.'ap ..
P
1''-0'
in 0
I. "
b th por' ro t.
T
:.;t"n
of

1 'l'"ont 1.011 In 1.'1 t I

e
r
n (l'Jhi"n 1 1. "') ILl. OC3,USO
i
.... t.
H
tJ1IQh
'flapftratlon tl.G tho 1'orts Q t1"e to .. st.} W!l.C &.bol t :! k
T
t 01" thO DOS .fron t ':Ii
l!Ii!ll!in t. oJ. of '11
.n the de "8
1,.
th rriJtOJ:I 00 rl t
7th
tor
tv ion (1 at taUo 2<t , 1 00 pan:r
lOru J'g(lk, ..n
rtro8 tr,.CI'pa
( b tt.!lllll If ht''ltl r , 1 eot:1iQ. 0- OtlJ1 r.
m
eo: u,n
troop
... .4 nar'l 1 '. or
t!"Jn.t 1
to III J at , 'last n,ooo o roo
!II e rUe 0 t.h 1 et
1 on t) t.:l': 3C (I jo1 1 n,
ef md .\ 1 I'" also landed
.
T ""vll11.n ronulo.Uo W'lI! lt80 'ltill :t,.1d 111 co .. I'
...

lent teY' 1 1 at '
120 tel 1ft Uo. .1

1 .w.

o! tel
o ., hl . ellldlt:) t.

th
0- nJi 1'0r ontM 1 d 2G,!'i10
l: c
(':ot:.on. (1)
lIota : (1) I 1'ol"':"$.t1on ru1Jl1e."ted b the r..l"'t'oIJ'l En fMC!"
Co it.te .coor4in, -Inyalide Buee


t eoYIIJrno
no at ere h.
00 lied 1 liIOO. OOru lie j an Itnl::- tic fLO. 0-1, :tie
tl 1 0 tloor. 1r&. Alexo1tt 1 .4 n '
On

d. I)f t 1b1r At"
ait t. I rrlTlll ot hl CtlCcecnor ,
'1
""r.u
irnG1'! on 1 rlYl.:1 \10 t. o l!"t of ra
"'.
-0

'ro:.
th_
1th or
.' .
IUl c. roop" eta 10


'"stu.n 1"
1 .r. Po-t. Ar
'-0
pl - l'lo
on:!cr. 0 to lItD.... I Pot.or.b
-
..
lh n. 1 to
dafi
hla r'l
tio n "til. --1r

1". 1 t 0 c
'0
:l900"d
1 00
'ld, lr. III: eh .. t , 80 poaHio, l.h t a d1.tlltati
ua FlO 1 b1_ arltlel
or he l.,aD co:.pet .. o. r 'G 'bodrl s.' .!.Cod OTCI!"" hi
T e tr",t J neDO co
lied. b. 00 :-al Z;urok:.i
..eoncl
4c:teated t . Rued
c.n \: '"{ u on
OkU' I, l'4nd d 0
t. 1:'1 '" e CQut vt
'the POint
. Cor JMl 1:0 J\.
,i; . 0);.... or Ull ca.ll
do :oo.t olh ...loU hl
"

landod In
0'"''' to bat. '"
! 0 erMtio D oonduotoa wit
re t ca." Won . A.1' 111 M
b tho Russian rl at. r. -el,
'"'. 20 Ie .. 1.. (") .....
laid fret \h
orc to tl'-e Ill.!u I,.t. lol"1(.1
betwe 1 t.he ..
.bo 1
t 1 I.d I an
ad1
.
ottGred GO ru lr:\.'l!1O. , On '
15
det&ohmont. aut. to. c rl'AJ18- "'lborl&n Rn.llros.-d. ca.nd t.he CGnMotio
of KUTO'atkln Port ArthUr at Poulantlon.
Oltu's 8.TtJJ,f Cloll.letedo of eho lat, 4!ld. 4th lnt.nt.r.
dlv1aiona (1), 50.000 mon all. It hnd to race in t 0
d.lreetiona, on tnt '1orth lot: bllt StllOkdlberg wto .IUI camltg'
40,", t.o the "&1d ot Port Arthur, anti on t.he sout.h Aga1n.t.
Stoeebal who W&e advanoinG to htm. Oku deo14e4 to ttrot
maroh StoooDol. Thie miGht oxpoGO tho e
at Yenta1 to attaok by StaakolnerFr eo Oku
t
on
the naTj to find another baaG ror hi to
south and GasUr t.o oonT. or Y.e.rr l!"3" Wi\.6 ahooon.
It. ",as defended. by oub arlnc minoa and by a. RU8tJ1an ooast.
gU4rd Or all Tho L1i18d Dra by And tle
RUDC11U'1 guard driY1m oft. On tta.Y ROth. Ule 5th 4hlrion wau
able tQ dlllembnrli. With tho IDxoepUon of the 8\la.r at
the buae, it. w.a to !.hI) neJrth t.o act all
conrlng while Olen attackod
AbOut. t.hin t1ml the Oenlllrftl, ar.tttr hll.Yln6 had
14 1'13' UUQoulie!ul, bu t unlzeport. I L combat. fJ,f'ri,"d. bot'H" 'lrhe
poel tion of' Hn.!ldhart whioh Stoenel h\\d fort.!!'ied. 'thin
oooupied the narrowest part of nn lBthmue lying
l'u.lienwa.n :BIV' And Klflol'\lll BfiY, about 4!l kc . l'rom Port Arthur,
The wo,lled to.n of Kin 1s ut the norihJrn end:. T.
iathmufl haa _ w1d.th or .. %to anI! JL heIght. of 90 tt ter
minate. tho Pao1:neul!\ of Jrul'dl&,tong. Stoenel had exhausted
thero all of fortl!loatlon; a rowe
of entanglements, foUEQ88ee , tiera infantry trancho
Jiote! (lJ A Jar<l1leoe lv1Bl0n 00 Wat' rooting cons1at. ot
!! Intantr L,.lg.eo.doe each ot 2 "simonta of' bf:lttaltona, ..
cu.vtl.lr t. 0 r :3 flQua.4rono, a.u &TUller. to or 2
groune Dr 3 battorie_ (JG or mountain sun ) an enc1neer
bAtt.Al1on 11.11 l brldp equlP&60 ot 1'4 II . a train batta11on,
1 columne, 4 evpply columna eao _1th ODe
s hoop1tal. and 1 teleeraph Th,
'batenLe Tlwaber"d 16,000 8Jld noo-combe.t-Lnte (ro1antd
trninJl, oolumna Qt' ft:.lQunlLlo/1 r1d ml)1plle.,hDuplt.u.,eto.),
6700 .
and or pooltlon . An eleotr10 l ight 8aarah
lighto ha4 been lnltaJ.le4. Thtl art'iIllEO!!lenLe had. bed:n
!ada and \l"eTO proport1anod to 'hb f'aree or "bou.L 10,000 UlCIIl .
To ro oh or the nlo,ea it wa. Dary to oro
plalrs 5 km . wide anc1 w1t.hout abGlt.er . Olcu reoonuoJ.terod tho
oeition tor 4 and it on 26 . DI1Tlnr the
t. and blJ:loet ILll per1l!lhed . On 26th W9.lS :ousht OliO
tho bloodieet ot the war . On both sldel equal d08
per&tlon wac ehown . Thore ..ro nino aeeaulta, puehed to tho
potnt or a to hAnd combat . The J.panoae lnolcad epft04 tor
deployment, but finally wlth tho or 4 gunboat.
aaUna on thoir right fla.nk . portion. or the 4th 111vle10n
'wAdad through the water Md a.ttacked the lott. flank o! 'tho
full,1M" Tho: 1a.t t.lr b'YO -83; 1.111 a "'&., the sign'\.! rot' a
oneral fI.$elloLllt which de41ded 'the 4CV' . Atter nine hourG or
r 1et&noe, tho nu.e1a.ne retired 1001ng 66 UtIli , 10 !!I
gun6, offioers and 800 men. ( 1) J panOD$ lort on the
field 4000 dead an4 wO\U'1ded.
The oo-operatlon of the &r'1D,Y &nil a!1d the
elan Md l;)ra'Yor,r of their lnfantry cannot be too h1ghly
pratesd. The roe1t1tMoo at tho Ruooia.ne, oonoldoring the r
emlll llll:lb"r 1e nO lou remarkabl tl . J;eftrt.heloea, it. be
or1tloisod IU beIng t.oo p1Ul81ve .
A.t lJan,O'l'uln, the J'ClptUlOae ehowed that. In "Jilt. or tbe
tmpro.o=entD tor tlnt am., attacke aTe .till po.alble
and A detorr.lnatlon to oonquor, by resolute
liote : (lJ the Buoai.n 1 01l0BII .ert due 1u 1 r. P irt to
tho a.be800e or covered. ooll:tnUJJioAtlone 'Mtweell the tiera ot
tr4nOh.. . dofendor. ot t.ho lower could not
'.,-1 thdra1f .
&.De or ..ahhTina Yict.ory .
On \h t. cbJ IIan::f t.heorlee resulUDC trol:' tho war in tllo
DTD4l wero axplo4e4 .
IlItt:Du ot Jticch.. 1, the proper poinL ror .. b""r!er
rort.n. . II tho R ..Ian. hll4 time to OOlUtn.&cL 000 thoro,
..11 euppUod _1 Lh modern rellOuTcolS
t
tbey cou14 91t.h 1USllJ.1
go.rrhon han dotl04 the ettortll ot th' Japan.,.. tor lIlany
monthu . Tl".o lat.ter tlul.4 h'l.Tt bun obl1eed to beeleCO it.
or to 1&114 at. 10:;8 pollt oJl th. Ku&ll'tun Penln.sul.a 'DOra
o:q>a ,4 than at. Pl\uwo LO t..e .. or \he prrhon ot
'JIGrL ArUlUr L'ld th, nuaela.o noeL. B1 U'ler hJ'poLhede .a\lld
.Il TO ctna good oppor\1m1th. Lo tho Ru..lanr . Koreonr
decldon or &h. Japanoao LO beel. Port. ,"hur 18 open
\0 tholr tlo,t. ... euf'f'lalent. to \he
Ru I&Q fl t. lind. one 41TlIloQ 'J.t the htJu:ru.. of JC:lnclm
would. hi Te IJlloraly&Ocl the earrhen while t.ba bo.lee1ng .:nq
us,d. t LU.o Yang Nlht. TfJ glYln a more teoll1.. oh&r.ater
It 18 probable that or
prolU in the hr Orient &:14 rltollOor onr t.he e.,.onte at th,
rooent P It, milit.BrJ consideraLioDIS . Tho da atter
t."le ?1otol7 t Ok\l prepared to .U.a.ok S, okelbtr lie lott tha
let Dhlllol] oppGII1te 0\0....1 ani! aarahed with
Zrd And 4th to whioh ..0 ad4aJ the 6tl'l, which he bad u..1S ...
ooftrtag 1'oro . On.", 29Ul
I
hie a4....no. CUW"4 OUle into
oontao\ _ith S:..uolbers: abot 80 km . t'nnlS ElnoMu . SeYOral
d .:t..r h. fOUll'lt. hiD at 781188\1 ( ) \bOn weD\ OQ
t.o cab hit JunOtlOIl wit.b KurU1 and liodzu . He had. operated
by int.erior 11 lLke Donmp In It
}'or a cl or two, Stoouel hat.4 oppoe1Lt hhl on17 tM
o (:o..u.d Ttl crushed It and ntel:ea
Wa.achs.n it he oould h 'YO tonnen tbll _"."ta ot O"'u
and broucht. up t. e luger pU't ot t.bs Port. ArUl1lT aarrhon.
t. t. h opportucl"" W"I ver:! briet. boow.. on Kay 87th
tbe 11th J pano DiTlaJ.on land.d 1n JCarr Bar. At'Ur the
batU. of' IltlClhan. UJO Buulanl wU,hdnw to .. POlilioD 00 t.be
JCulmCtung Pen1alull., 4ist.ant. about If, t:I:I. trom PorI. Art.hur.
'!'heir 11no cxhnd.od. troo ahon to abor., .. 4htatlOO ot about
o la!:.; the oenLof' IUS located on a IOrt. or nrltural cba.rra.
tCr'oIl 00.1104 Xonun by t.bII pa.neoo, ""00 c. hi."., fro whioh
0.11 t.ho nell1burln,e: oountry was 'Vlsible.
On J(a tho Japan ent.ered 'tal1enwan and OQ u..;
29th, <lD,)'1 plllaged. aDd burned. "'7 the Chine... fell
into t.heir hand.l.
Thi. port., the t&o11i\1111 or whlob the 1Il.llan. had. not.
'bad '-ho U.e or perhttp. Val f'lrmne or .111 t.o 401t.rol.
1II:e.4. 110 re.lILa.noo, and "he 001\1.1' oroa.Uon ot lI. "Ut..
b.oa;mc the baH ot the trCOPI att.aoklnc Port. ArUnar. It. GOuld
not, honr, be uH4 blton booau.. or \he 8Ilt..rino
min wh!oh d.tended the approao."1. SOt 10811 \han .. thOUllt.nd.
or u.noro t.Uen out., ot trhtch tort;y won 1moct41at.e1y 11:1
t'ront. of t.ho gnat. 400...
T&l1Dnwan, whioh w.. at. the t.nll1uuI or .. braruJh. ltae
which s4 be.n uaod in oonlltruottna: tho ..dl ....
qui cklJ oleared and bOo... \bIt Ill. b&ao on \he 10lh of June.
'the J.. e t.l mOT1nc one rail na.rrv..t1 \.he U
or th. roa.d.
to t,ll t uaed ill Japan. tooocoLlna an4 oar. won unt onr
by ".t and 1L wal b .. t.M. mean. thAt Otu'. .fL .up-pUed
1\. mAroh northward.
"D.n1Ihile, oonoral 1i0li had t.akm or tM ht
and 11 th DI .... e.1on.J 1I'hlah rOr::lOd tho nucleua or Lbe 34 Arrq.
a. had ortc1nal17 be'D an 1nfant.ry otrtMr, ..... D5 ,.rl cld.
and or onlre-t.l0 charaoter' he hAd 'Vls1te4 Jurope In lA06.
o 1, troop. between the poal\lou
1JeJ.D.7 a::td ma.da no 110.,.., UDtll ltJl1e 2G . On that. dab he rllal...
Ted 0 dri"" tho Ru lane trom the lu:=c1t ot :r:en:tan, t'ro:: whiGh
..re abla to M. enr t.h1ag L'tat. tool pla.oo ia
'l'he lh.I.elan. poel \ion nr etoep.n4 tonaicS&bl. 1 p.,."'"
&nO but 1 too .UOft extended &a4 rull at 4.&4 anele.
rAollitaUo the appro'-Oh . It.,u OOCNp1ed t 0
wlth ho rapid tire WIa and &01:10 mao'hlne Un. lonUoll wu
takon t tho ot tho b ooot &floor ot ilbtina
by the 44th nci'l:lent. (11th rlT1aloe) to .4 in th:-eo ...ault..
in 0011.0:111 .
A f'ew ::1a.n Wr1l' ablpl . whioh troll the call port. ot
had attarpttd. t.o t1 \ho r1ht. wiDe: ot t.be
po.,l tion ."TO 4%'1"".1 b&ok to Port AJ"th r .
'!be 10., or :r.nzlUl put tho Ruedua on their tal .
7rotl. tbe to tho lob of' oI'ul.1. StollDel att.aal:e4 1 t. t.hrta
tbtae. onoe by da; & \1I'1oe bJ" oil':t . Tho 4&3 .Uaolr: ,
40 by .arChIDS .. baDd 1a tront., ... ropule
One 0" the nltlht. .... Mal. Gonduohd 1n 1... theatrioal n:or
nearly woceodod. 'n; ..1 nl rer.ah1nc the orolt. . nut
tbero t.he,. oa=e upon a try atoDe ..all _hlah t.btI,7 hAd not.
known abOut. aDd betQre whiCh thQ' rooolled. '1't. J p&neH
had leTOled. t.hO roct..,. a It 'b,. bluUIlD and ualae \he 4Gbrtl
to make
'nleH attempte oolt t e Jb.;;acian .. thoulaad con . 1M1'
t en .. ,Wla:' poB1 tioD IOOOwhat in reu, 'tout or too
eat ext.ant becw.. 1t .t.r.to ed owr 1Il D . ..1 t.h nu:.roua
tt.erl I or artl11.r t trenohee
wort prorlled t.bo eQ, t.ar,lte tor
1 SIlO.. Al'Ull .." whloh lfU ..11 oonceal,d. TbiI.1' had pltnt3
or Ume to :ortU'Y tht:r'l.elTOI,
d to that 1 laue ran8 !UDZ
1
bOOl.\1" .OC1 r8'"' 1n04 l:"'lt1OTkble unUl Jul.)" 86th.
DOnt.h he reo.hee! lmport. JJ1t. reln!oroooent.e, MoUler cUrl.lon
or arLl11or. or 72 _If Md bat\,8rl ot
'lb. Ut.h of Z'117 .... az:q.olo.r'Gd In bo bardlnC Ru..la.n
11noo. Towa.rd. annlnE t 0 Japa.noeo woo In oaptur1nc
The t1 1. conunull1 urine t.
01 t.. On Jul. '1. at or at'emp.o, the 9th dlyi810Q I
plor.,.' t. Ru..1 n cc.1Ur 1", a. hlt.nd to. hand aol:b to and bald
tho ftO.IUau t.a.ken. tho tollnlnc t. 0 .. ..p:rJll1MI rldlt.
wi!:!', the t1rot. 41Thlo , Dl1pped. alone the Ghare oorU or the
raUroad and Du1.thnko4 t.ho Ru.llh,n l.tt. ibis woe... doUr
mltJed \he eva.Qua Ion of tbe enUn Ruealan line 00 July tath.
It. 1G bel1 ."eoft.hat. )o:lU'ly allot the prruon fit Port. lrUmr
took }"lU't in this tloroo Utn. tlc;hUnc in .hioh the1
lOlL .00 138D IIlDd 6 IUno. 'l'he ZI;ItU'lcr had ,000 k111,d an4
wounded.
Tb. Ruznhna then oooupilt4 third podUon N=nll1 trolD
.. to the Co&et. But the J.pan.lo 41d not
allo_ them \1rH tG torUt'y. 0:1 lu1, 29Lh, at tbe break ot
day, th oJt 0, tala la the co ter, and t ....
t.ho 101ftI upo t.he ftunl&n a4Tance poeta. _he Tad.
,.1ftl b)' abandoclns: their &rIIB and .qul 8ntl. Tbe au_dana
then "lUuiru' ritbout. :tlchtil'lC Into tll. per DOnt. 11nea.
th... thO;I on.ly hoI,:! .oae adTIt.DOe4 pOIIU"nl on t.he
nank,.
to: 11) O .. 1 41T1l1ion, tho 11\(1 hM 1ta oaT&1r.1 "&1
IDInt. kC "acMe brl&n.d-a " r. lmon!.l, and a lIt.rctllC\h ot
about. 9,000 :ao

o t 0 OUt.
n wlt.b lIt.eop .rop on \ I _xt.lrlor . The7
re oocu l8d 1)7 threo batt.a110111 or 1ntant.r,1 .n4 t.o tlel d
b t.t. ri.. who. mr nol bura\ In t.he 'aplUlCa. 0 a .
On AuCllllt 6t all ordered th(t ll\.h dl.,h10n to .\t.ack t.hoM
hilla to e n t day . !be ... preparod by di.1al onal
ILTt1118r: t.o
10h W/1I M\d.ed tru.nt.dn 'b..Uor , \tire. b Uer
.a ot 12 0
tu " an' threo b totori of 0 0 ho,,1t..r;ere .
The ad.ar)Co ...
th tour reg1ee, t.1l .oiJ:IUHanoO\l 1 At. LMked Ilkouc
r&1a \Do t.he ca:::tp.llGd t.oo to b t. at lbe toot or tha
hill. On t. or'l1!'lC or ho 8t. tlot111 ot . _
be till att
t.o a 41'1' raion . 1 t.h f'tI.p.nt. which _a8
no ".t. tho .... co:zpIUe4 t.o eo l; ahoH.er . It batter
ot CI 1t.aere \.he., a4Tanc d and the ..lan cuobo."e
rllt. rncd to pon . oueban.&II taken in Uto n but
ano t. "I'" d..!l,)' wu ro u.1red. t.o klte The.....ault..
b l'I' , 000 01 Goat. 'UlG 1400 t . Tht R'l.Ieel,."a
lett. 100 dead upon the r1a14 and oarried ott ..andod .
Theee operatton. prob 1 dotoraioed the aort1.
or thl Ru1an tlo.t on Auuat T e deat.h or Adoiral
tor Ita dlsperclon .
:0 0 lps t.OQk roflace 11 '!'lII tr&l. P'lrta _hUI oUlers rot.urned.
to Port Art. ..., bouo_torward confined \"11..1"8 to ..
pu.lft rele .
Arter ospt.ure of T oct dlro4 t.O oxtend
on 11 rich'- tl.nk . nrc t.he... \.he hilll k:'XIw!I.
l:U. 1 .. I r.! 1t. tor 111, eac ono Qr"OWDI!ld 't7.. 1.
etanti 1 tlo14 we 1 1 tor .111 ad. or 41 dae
10
B
t
r1.1d cuna IL!Jd maohtnT
Una . f\lIre w.. no
utill r 0 1
t.ar 111 .
:bered ., bat
..ll.lonl. or
ott .. .
no.......
1 I
niCfJt ot the 11th
1 r .bcullt, 1n hre col' :II Tl
e c.b eot. ftl 1... 1,
111 "BPoct.i'nl . indored b7 t c ruu
and dar II t let\. Uld CI or 0(;1_ 8 tule . 4 t on thl
ri t 6nceoed d
hr a
whle LouSst
Pi o. n
1 .4 In. :.he
\ 0 t.. J .. :pan... .

.:.rUll1r or
t &Mal thuD4crl
,
1
It rA1nod 11
't at tllCk wu
r ....4 lQ
1 t. - 1 t.h ot Augu..at;. 180
ar :.111
car 1
,
poln a btqonot. lJu to 1:S1
.t.r 111, aurro cIodb at.ro 1, te e

,
.b1ch
tile
... Ing
oJeo\11e 11
,.
up
r1a; t1
"
1 U
re ted
I, 11t It aue- o 1 on AllCUlt. 1 t. tho o. t.. re ot

1 180 d 1 1 to Hlll. Oglt. t.. JapamM
" 0 aan
0 thll to, Aucuat 1

t. e 1 ..... t.::
.0 1'1
n'
T 1 e ot tho
an all co POlltll IIt.Uti 1 Pi geon

on t.be norL
.,
took 1 1 0
'or
1.1..1., b. .ro
1'4
,or
ll", 'P eaed t.o
, .
O'J\h ot 1 1 ter 111, croond
,
VoU
,
Lo 0 0 or to18 '1'111 ot C .-oJ: 1- 1 ,
,
1"0110 't) II ot a dr ram 1 f'ron or "olt tin,
t. n "e.ohad t.hl fa t. of t r I ..... 1 tTunt. of' 'rake 1
ob on 81
do 01 t ..... re it. ...
c1 h of Illd
'XPO-DOd \0 tom tiN ot t.
on.. \tpon tbe cut .
ttl: (1) 'The root of P.14p In a dtlad. ..nCb
bee .. ot tile et..pDIIIII of .hi dope, .

IV.
S1 P.IIII<.
'nm 16 fob t.o the 24to 0 Al1GlJ
THI JtS1' as::mw. ASSAULT.
: 1 )5 howlL&8re, 60 13
c nl and wltz.or 4 10 1/'" c: and 0 9 c
tecu,(
to'al or 102 piece or whlen n4 the t
d 10 1
TO 0111
y' tt 1 pi C II. r.:e ..re Dl4 b tor..
trou .U. 10 a
Imu, two tta.lJ.onl 0'" 11a I
600 e. were 1 0404 ADCUlt St 1 Loutse
tchkl 1.C 1 e Un
13

'1' Ie p rl': 1. YtI rope a tort"
of to 1 r-
CUD
t.a co ot Port.
.t,r\ ur .. co be bea 04 .1 c t. 'Yi
ore ponrf'ul Un.
.0..,. 0 t.hc!:l ao to t
t.AU: of t. II
ru lcht
not. be too O&T
1
o
alo
14 t.
It is U-Ue
,
(I park to
I!t
cUTl I
rl (1) t
, 1. lOB
"
ben1dcl
..,1 d e to bTl
d. ot 1.1 kJ'tllle or
pleaoll, a tot.a.l or 1 0 t18ld w.d mounL ill 4Goor41
1
;' o or

Ire ahlpped 0
tor&:
\.0 1 01
L 16 1; t.
aa n t. :n
re repl 14 in !idte .. t. 1 a.:. bo_U_
'Vl iTolltoll:.
..4 t
Y>J, d b:T 1
zer 1c h:od
n va.l gun
ar 10 tho lep parle waa lnor .sed Lo bout
00 WIG ot Tario caliborl, toll
I ..
() 11"..,. '00 Aprll1J , iDoS.
ioU : (1) A rlc-lMot ot f1cld arUUlr ..... aU.Il.O: a4 \.0
t.he tint. dh1l10n and a re1.me t. ot unta.1n arUllU \.0
..,h of tlul 'ith and t e 11th.
I.
o ..... al CUll 110
to :"1)" re CQ.\." "G. 7Me rt.u.le., wu
ldt thv!ljt
au.oout. ho HurD ..ere ..at. trae
ent or Iowa ar the I
or 0
1 U.r
t
ale
CCI mUIlC l d flelel
, .
0
U.n to L U'\oUl r .
hosil
..
.""
Hall ot c at 1,...,n,
'bJ
.. tIel l)aa1a
accordln& +'0 t
ro sot plaa. It ire... 217 k6
11
wit 'tureUn 0):
0 ..

bl&Oll; roowdar .
It 10
o.lmo.t cortal'l
t,
L
"
P --.:8.,. n tIred tro
1\. ahtlh
c..r ;1 w1 foh Cl.. 1 t La . 0\ era .,0 t.ha a.ote4 by
to lr t roo ct Jz..,:!It.
re lAtl b.. to .o1r retblo bu ,.et, nt'
ohAl " e.
l'he c.. o,,_ J:.rk lUI local.l:G near \he railrcad behind.
WOlt :QUI!. .in . .l.' ro&el .... oper&t.ecl ., tar u t.
alaUon
Tohanlln:1.ue . I
1..,. pI&! bounded 'ti.. tJ-o Cia,
lt
u
nulroad, .. true J P<ln "OWl waD bull
t.r Opll , t alet,' to II repaIr Ihop., Clneral 1.0 pI W ,
It toe The n.... 111. LLaT_o. woro lnltaUed .Ion 1. hollo.
ot Wolf ar.
.1 d th(l dOF'. or.. ouohan . l'
10.< WhO L.'\lJ!1I .on
prot led on t,.;:. orelt co 14 onT dUC..m.t U:. .lor locatioe .
,,0 torLr "rdor ot to
!leMo A e"e.rOull otf'er .. 0" all toile nor.- DO t. L-a naouat.
t ..\nd CO t.o iln... .
e .dded .,ropo tun. tor otIPl tulatlon.
tioe .01 pl
- .,. 1 -ron 1J'" .M1t. 1 !L 1
ut.o : \...t... L r 0 ... or r. UI "
etreat. tre Toklo ob.,.cd t ..1t e;rtre:a rel::ct 08 .
t. pOrJono wh:l ...... hI t.1I'O 4a-,:.. beto re to. eaaul \. 8_14 Ulat.
e .... tull or oontideno. 1n lh ROC'" a. wao all t.M n,t.
ot t.he .7llPanellO Am, '
...
arUller., t II pla.oe w.. to b. ttao.. o4 L ouebouL
1". entire perJJ:et.er. '" on t I tIl.$:l (LM let &11\"11100 on
to II r.\ . t .:ron4 thll lIt on the lert) " .. a.U,a.c.k w" DOt. \0 be
pus od, t
t.o be laUe" to =-"Dllh1nc. .. pcrUOD ot t.
c,,"r.uOD. .he prlDOlplU Cl.t.t.aolt ... t.o be aade t 1. <0 oe t.er
(rHh 1...111100) &UG o.ttor the oaptuTe ot oert.,do forte to
aud 10 an l.uIWlt en
.. upon t.he ilL.rior of t.ho introluli:ed
o .:p. III t. .I.' pl t. 0 hYi ..t. t..a): ell to the g t.h rlyhloD
.nioh h-.d. beoD noru1Lod At lao. ILl Chief t \iO. JOral
00111 4oendaet of the -d.1 0. ot

&ll extr&l:lr41n&T)' po ..r "nT hil'! "D. ...be no ,.. ern brlpdee
(1 ,000 mao) 1'orced the r.enoral TODer .... .
Oel oO:-mlnloat.od 11 telephone w1 t.h 1'110 lO1\"lli1oQ 00.
DlMelers 1U14 b." nrel'.D ulep'apm w1 h Ad.J:lnl 1'0 All
parte of ..he oomc"'-lld were well CO"lMot.4 ut. be&4qu&rUn
.. nord 1i.10 oc do4 t,h. &rUllery h!Ul bf. 'loral 41
reat.ion of It. fro an .t.tlon upo olt
uunLlLln Wid oO!ll!luuloaUd b,y tul4JPhODIl d" " .. 8Ooon4AT1
It tion . A oapL1ve b lOaD In rear.
It. u.ppearl that t.e !l.OtUfU. Itreact.b tho nu..la.n da
t.Daal waa wall knoWQ to the J Oa tho rlCh"
brl I 1Jf tN t rllt 4h1,sioD hAd been .haokl tole nd.Dubt.
on 17..
tar 111 .nr alnoe A' .t 15th. l'hla won bd
bo ot rall, wIth .&04 b proot
.Lila" field ar\1111,.,_ .loll'''' 10 0 .. cun. rUJd a t .... 1el \In
ere Forded in.t tk. ; mtI.Ohlae WI. AI" d. .lilt'&:...
trJ parape L . "A4 t"nCheD coo .1"" tho prInci
pal line in rear. .. n ont .nate: to or 0 1" prot401.ed
t GU. A
2'
wero obll ad to. t
wh10 hel it. AfLer
tlero(l fi .... o'*' fO\l.r d
If. d a bopb T"C 0.1 1': te' l;atterlec
tha r$c!Ol'bt woo!' ,ail 1,;- t -C'1 o.t noon 0 J\.lICU't rot.
I'!Oflt of 1100 kl1lfJcl l:U1d 'Oundod. T!le
1 B left doa4.
.. de 0" (" l t. ivhion
aided b:" u. bri fro t
loua to l\CllitH!lt lh 're .I!>la rt-1oubt.. on Jra:t 19 t h .
Tl It m at O'le B tnken t t
b ,Yooet' U pOint, thea
retven b:' the I n.,.
When, durin6' I.ho Brun!t I: e ri;:.1lt of Lh 9t.h U....hlotl
H.d.V'l ccd ac r. t lot- trIon !'crt _, it. WI\I aton _ by '"
'fro th trenohoe ",onneot.ed.it. f ! rte in TeaT.
It. W'ill neDeSl"ar;r to ehn....lf". t. " ObJcot1.Ye. torce 01' flW!1bo Til
t I} ,Tara.!l80C ponotl"al.od iot.1) t,h I,. 3.. OO'.lld not
u:Let,d 1"') tt. tore Oh08. "'0 cc. f''\nl ft whil 1 et!\l1e4 tho"UlolvoB
in t e Wi'OJ"k durIn. the nl ht .-er,. drhen o' to or t all Uie next.
Ib , MI;l10t
""lividon all
t e rl '!l1'" fro thlJ 11th :Jlvl iot'! 0 t 1.,[1:. nrossed tho
to 411 lUg}! shlkll 8tlcnoodcd 1n e.,l,i
til rry l"llvlnea
Tttnnln dow 1 tho l:r n
,

PlUllon W'\d ort.h T.lloUlll torta. l' If!,
re (ollowed o.t
lehttal1 b:r to 1) resorvillB . 'r'-.TflO alHi!lUl!.1lI I\tle duriDJI: tho
nl/11t fQ.llud t t.r.e ... ,11"0 ent.ll1l;:lor.Je'1ttl. On t.Nt ;7"h, tn. :tortll
were bo:"'lbnrlief!. Ot} tn., !"'o1"nl
of the :Jbt, 11. fcurt" a ...
a ullt wu no I!l(. ... O r."coo.,.,rul. I Iltternoo!) an exploein
oh,ll set tire to a ot E&et PDnlon
ltd tie !'ort
burned ulltll nilla. nou:h .0,1 &d rainroroed. t.ho 9t.!1
Dtvlaiclll by 0. brl /1.de fn;m the rdllOJ"YO Q, t'i1'th .aea.ult at
t.c:pt.od. durll'l1 to <a dark. .1 I ell DOt. ...;;ooood , portiOD
of t.ho Intrlo:lsll l6!:!t. .IUI -3U &
On "'e mor ... u:g or L 0 d, artl110r,y oono'Ltr&tla
it, '1... UpOIl
,
t. PanloQ fort.. Uld. I t. Pa.'tlOI1
., 0 ire. 4t. t.h1. 0 1 oonault,lQ with thB

onorue au in ..no
.b 101 0 ". lht, t.ho ottlOcu', Dr tho 9th h1.ton whO
we,.. 1 cont<lDt.
.1; 0 .!,laal u rOlol1'Od to ok. ':eapero.te
errort c&'t'tur.
.,
r&\ll"ns:
C t. air uwe 1n1t......
, a. 00 t t. 1r
'"
,.
tlla a.aaault 1", cruupo of 10 t.o O.
Afi
I ,"GQ
, ,
I r"ot.
or , ...ork at. "",10 or
'hi
tr-.r:', .,thich ' .. - u .a.04 t,
t a en\., oi
<:t '...,." l.t.. .110nd. , .,..r1.helao , t.ho grc.un .... be1as.
o TOTed WI '.h Ja
w oa. a tru a. t.re
it.uaUct
rrumbar of t. 0 dll.l1 .TO
or t,. rosern ""pro hod i\, lIt.ealthUJ . Prot... Ua b,:,- t
ot.lopno or t elope. t.nej c11ob.d t. wI,
bole an IJtt .:.1". D. fh.... .,.:0. t ,
In tull .,.10
YO baln
oooupied In ita 0 n aefanae . 1
oh .... not
trene ot .1:t. Paalon ta.i;.on, ton. 4H.oh
doep at: QOt. n ax04, f! crus.d and "he p.ra,.t .Dclll'l.d.s4.
4 int.eriot" ot tlUI t..", P !CJn.a. a work at t.raDObII
en4lnb' 1:1 & redoubt. . the Japan... rou t. Lhen 7 bour.
P illon4
'oLe : (1) p 11(; t it:"i p"rt. ,iT f to
, ..ol<
t"rta miCtl re wo 1 111. ona .Ub .. aoee
atte,Llon.
profile and eU.t .. onl" .\, fc hUu4re4 uteri, blrltl
beh114 .G II
:ere Ue c at.
.rf'ltot ... 11
of" bullete upo
..,
1 tt. to their
o 1'8. T\ rin
rel10 1l '11;bt t .e J II ne 0 fortH'lad
e1 l" .:0 CUO
t;re n .co
.1 O. th.
Wftro eo
d t
b", t.h art.Ulerj ot
1.
,.. 1"1
ot
!"'I! to Ta "at! eo. 0 hAt. po III. lull
Clio II CIt to:
:.to 'tio
.,.
Ll d It. too 0 to II
o ,
"rl!I an rdor to"
"k""o t.t, L po,-nt. a
t4n1a. t en
ni t ot k.I.( fit
Hl';. 'r CI it. '111"1 :.d.o ot ho 9t.h
araB IML Panl J'l an la.pturu .hI _.a !lll .
on t.he
lOt" rot
to t.o t
rth
l( to .n b:l t htl 0 ee. T 1 OJ. raU;)!:: acoo;:-pJ.llhed. tbe tw
br1t:"c were to un!. I. e1,.. effortl t c: pture the b Lttrle.
ot 1.
T' 1 I'"ll L r too
t re Ue .nc lOti .

,
80 lao 11 belle.; ,.
t J oae betwe.n
t. Lt
Un to ret "L e A:'ld. 'luI. ott u.
retreat. tboir
to <t r.. In J. mow
Ie nB.1'"TI who 'I' be&l1(; to
.ere repulsed.
T1ml ..
ht whle !l toe up t
,.
r
-
11 ht. c on bee t c \.aT to o! th J lUlue
:11181"1"
or. 1 loll 1 t rro ..,4 t.o TI "c\lred
L"'la ran 9. t.
to .rrRra.l
t' brlt,..l.do "eault.od. the
IltJ ..1..n 11 r.\.rt
oro a H
"IW. .ne Jili:]... wa!l wry I\.A. .I ut y t e
Rl!lI'ol&!')# . art", pa.r4pate rI!t.I,kad. 1 t !!"0l.1 y1 Il. \he:
art111017 oould '1cycr br.).r. It . ol!l'bproorll tor ill. tr.r.l.TOr ...
er" eon.tr1.loted 1n nte.r tor .holter ot InflU'ltr1 re ..!"ftl.
'rho" _r, oonTed by aa.n4 bAG' trough .hiah tJte t1 could
f'lrf. In oar\. In pl t..a tho r.1n.men ret J.rot.oottd aUel J
shiold. orenelated for tlrinu.





IJ
a.a .0 .G110 ,,41
..,
r y . It
1 nolo ,,10 1 p.pu.ldl1, t..'\.
1 pl...cc It. T .... 0, ... tolo , .J. 41tt1
d r 1 co b t., ... 4 orl 00
, nl
trad
o 1 .. >4
.s "t"(j t. 100 t- t1 ra ot
'\ r
t ob rN. 1 at &10 II Co 1 ht nd
n .a.rt , out 00 10 1v. IS to 1 ,,1 ot recalc
Oy h , 1 L (I
'0
r
y
or reU
c 1 Q"rOloO U.
to 1 co Sol. to, or
J
j rapid t1 ...
:'I '!I 0= . Y/U Un 0
Led 'b _, t.t.o
1 uM'&l.. wer: c10 ..4
J to 0 .. er 1 to 0
e. t l' _, III .11
t. r.ll atr ft..
,.. t'ruH
1
or sUrn. b "Llr... J MI"
. 1 10 t. all
lr r'1 7& .ore ra.d. to rcrU,., .
11.'1 1111 I to:..
bru ..Jtlnu . lOth brl .clcI,
:yl:J roo 1.,. r
:=nl .... .h are '" to t dd
chad
"h1 "Ie
...1
T rol rvWl o
tah ..
b toUe. It.
0 1;1" ort
onr
xl to.. Oft
(lOt. xno ., 1
."" '
nt r

Ler DOarp
aourp
co. o
" IXPOCt.
ul r,
u
I n,
"\1. nl pl \ EP' parapet.


1'0" 1"1..... t.he
&11 1 rear.
n "" C
o TO
flro
r 1 t.a J 1"0
10 1:11'1 "s.

b or
\&1 10 H
d
appTOIIl'I ed"''''O 0 r)Or 11 .. to . T' reI .sewl'" we"'C 1111"1-1..,4
IUl t.!".ree at"''' "aul- 'l,I!0 1 concert. _ith t.' t) 6t r1
wore 11klllt \Ulll\loooee:tul.. Ru .tJUUI had h:..i t.S.se t.o
--
,1n it
!'lalon .
"
un $ ... toot
u,.,
alao,
,
..
.'
,

t nd.,d OTer th4
'"
' ... .,. ; ,.
out
0&11 upon t

QI.,..8\ .. roope 1 '

.-
t later dll
"
f'
I
1 .
".
tllo

'0
t
,
,.
vr:.h r.'t.ou
we,
tull1,
all 11th dl.11100 QO'] "hie and
,0 .rlll "t nk lU1. oyer G'lI"il lUI u:hMo4 f r ont.. "ould be
more l","hlh.bl lere, lL eC12:"1II t'l!at t..hIJ J nUl .,rTle8
0'" lntonulUon. thou oondderel! '.0 bel lnf'alUblll, l'l&do aa40
e t at the of
It kOI! .. , Uke 1'10
in de!e ,',." lUI
0111 be 1,,1I11y aroue r ted , carp
ooun .... r IOiLrp and L", OOUDier loar &llarta. m'\4e thh
L 01181 le.
All 0" U\., Rue 10.."'1 branr... an torme! to. wa.a 'llcee.ary
.... lr dele,.. II pralso .1U
011 aU t ..lie
nl ., only In IXM t.iOlJ .1 01\"8 . at. ,.."" 0 U18 or
IX'?ODlnr thr-sol..ae to ..h
01 t rehaB it t.h11
tilt prM,t,lcI
v.
.1'0
.AI. .:;:;.:JU.
19 t.: c. AU.t:Ult
Atter
.a 100. \.0 reco er the
.. ere " .. a ailer" "Up]. ., b
4tre te
"01
thl
.,,,,,,<10
ur" t
be 1 Ie a tlr<>OlCl
u.. W:1I1 1"1 Lhe t.ronc 01 t
Jane wUh
'flne: kll104 t h
RltJlOh T, . and Ole J pilno " 0 RI1..1", or flr
1
no
upon bearor. upon Red Cro 71
33
nc1 t Air Bl.dC' aka or l va qIlarter. Ifany or tbl wounded
ro"
lllCk fif
,
CC oelnt: bo41oa
In''-ected.. .;.it".
ilUe t.ne R 118' III rep -.i"'e t. 'hr &C .11 01 Cli
bn Lnltlpl10d "ou:ul 1. e tea ot
,
J p d ll.i i aT "1eh d h MToe.

'.
t I or .. 6 '4Jt ... e P....nlon
"''' (.
IU"r 1Don r e..oh of
-'

t 0 011<. 'on 1 of ,0 p
",
f 2'0

.1, four
() #' the
"line

fun)1 'y o 1:rl
'.
""
>d. 0 9 h1 Ion. ue po r. ex 111.,817 dlU.
"4

r

kUl 04 d.urlDC

..
4Aj 1 n. t t1 to
pt,lro theJ[,
'"
"
e.
e 0 pl'tl.l1

.,&.loT to

.oaud in
r t
I "Hart, t
t"..ck 1 YO 1':.1.- r" 'i4 no nn'
leow DUpe
e ivLied toh T ..
pr"tLOh in 0
of I :ul1.J" 1
firet.
.. "110 aeotlre au'" IS 1
-1.1T ion 0"
SIt. t.he centor,
11T .... 0 lln.d '"
1\ C8neral.
t ., Ilt._l to!". 13 II
.. I 8. ITo d
nilo t. ) I Chla
,
cool!
.en It. :plo
1 e e III lJ I 0 :et,1 I
roo 04 .... J ... 4 I
co - llJ 1
."" e
III ab ... po till.
Ie t.be.. hAd capt rol!. t.
1a 1.0
redo .lite 0
ere ,d to the
he ....t or
ter 11
.... tJ... I!! '8toe pua'"..ed in t.he.
rear b de.. .t11
'11 .0UfID
eadem MoLer acdnl t.he rorta or Sallt KlkOl <,r
ag:a1n L 'her
l n

1 r

,
,
t 0
1 L
,

14
It
,
r
(-1
.,.
r
::ro 0

"
1
T
0,
IL""

...101
.,.
ent,
L ~ 1 .
r
(l ,
1
eM'

HId
fr ha norL
, and 0"
laHo ~ of 1>0
36'
fr
Lho ....t.
.Ll
,,1': ... thl

t.h 10
(..". l>rl.-.dc'
1
t.UlloD 0
the Bhrloat: tort.. 1
riV. tho throe tt 40lcl :aUtd. Tl e &rtUhrJ pin be n
-
ite t",ro and suoceeded 1
&king a breaoh 10 the ot tho
re40ubt. U dor the ot oisht tho e attempted
t.wice ,0 cron t 18 breao I but ere ropul ..4. A litUe h
tore claAroalr: they delhered .. f"urioue au. 1t 0 all aUo.
at o.co and taioed a tootl1014 in "he wol1l: . The found the ,...
in the prese"lO' ot bo .bproote tro whie ca:e a terri
ble machine gun tire an4 t.hey hd to capture th.., one bY'
one. The t.wo Ru. ...la.n companies tor::.1ng t.he lW"rhoQ TOUre4
to their oupporu 1n the tranche a in rear. Tl)e J&pan..e Jlur
sued witb the bl3ooet.. a!ld did not allow t.'" 1.0 "tor: .
The 10.... Incurr"d by the Jap.neH at the ){urop&J.kin redoubt
troe the beg11J11ng ot t.he ologo are elU te t '0
tiTe They .er. not .. 11tt1. eurprl.e to tind
marIne torpedoe. aact .. tOrp4do tube in a O....mD.te.
Teqple redoubts, A, If C ao4 Do .ere eonnected
by trench with to proote, in tront. ot iob ... a 41t,0
" "' 140 tull ot .a.t.er. B was the lara:eat. an4 atroqw.t..
B and At and D and C, there ore .eater troaohl
The Japanese had. conetructl4 .. parallel 60 tro B ..Dd D.
Toward t. a avoning or Bepta:ber batt,&llon an4 b
or the ti rat d1T1elo11 .dnnoed as. 1nat D a.o4 two ogapani68
net C. The troop. re.oha4 $he d1tOh, but could not oro
it. ,he att.ck was r.ne..4 twice durio, the n1 t ot the
19th _ rotb .Bhout. an,y DOre .ucc.... n lal.ll At the.
time t.ha.t tl'l. 9th cHYlelon ct.rr1ed It'uro'Pat.k1 rdoubt, all
ot t.be a1llible toroo of the tit:)!It 4h1.100 unitod. as inat
The t.bro &Oroe. the ditoh l.r.. number ot
bcmboo 1&44,r8 tor DC brid e.. the wori .a. t&ktn. The
4_reo48r8 attanpted to 1n the nlilbborio& trenche .
J!ut t'he J paneUi di4 not allow t.ha:D U_ tor t.hh, and with ..
eln,le rueh oarr104 Ot.heT three redoubte at the point ot
'he b&lonot. . The), capt.'H'ed 1n , 1 field gun, I rilp14 tire
an :5 aachloe In C, 1 tield. Un &n4 2 !)Ortar i
11'\ A, 1 rapid fire gull d. one 1a1l.Onine cun; t: d no arUUer;, .
Tbo HUleiana .ore 1e to w1thdTa eOlBl or the ahi DO cuna .
In .tront or :;,ok_ nnl t.he sap. had arrlftd at. 30 c .
trOm A wire oat.nle=ont whioh proteoted. the Dorthet anrlt .
The But.Jan positIon ocoupl&d a narrow crest _blnn
cOTtred .tore Hill &c3inlt an att.ok fro. tho nort
It had an extent or &bout ZOO elope. wero Itp.
One trench 'If"" hldt wa:/ up tbe hUI , lLtW t.hor trenoh wall on
tho ort ltaolt, and h44 to proof. at Ialeryal
J'Our t10111 sun' aDd. pieo". or 1arcer caliber had. boen
placed in battery thero . Tbd def.ne oalru,ted to riTO
oOr.!pMlee ot In.t!Ultr. A ocrreepond.oDL ot the 1'icu who .ato....
od the trom t.he sur.un1.l of rjl l!elre lUll,...,1I hat
on t.he 19th or sept. ber atter a .t..ole 4,, ' , bO::i'bard eot,
en thl tiret infant.ry rogtment (t.t dlTlelon) 10ft theIr
aheltere behind 160 Hill, which the Jap&De.. held,
about halt eix in the cyenln in -=all aroupI at .ix to
a dozen. ThOY cro.sed by the BphOG OOTlrod by the
Ruee! n 1'1re and orouched down behind rooks tor.:.::1ng a dead
afIEla Ilnder the til"1lt. trench ot the Thl arUller.1
:tired owr their heade. By 8 o' clock 1n the ,"mn, lbe con
centration W.I Tho nlch\ n lone
811ent aDd durine which tbe can clothod 1n 11:_
(lllI.k.l1) .'lIld without conrine: re &11104 lrEon'bl. . The
loarohl1f")st ot It$Ouo!'lan and t.lw .tar bomt:. t,.o= tr.
Hill up tho tield. Tho Rueelane e?aauatld tbeir
tJ.:roat trlnoh I.Qd nt.1re4 LO t.h. crut. On t .. ph ber
the J"apane arL1U.". wbiO} re=a!n14 .nent tor ItOllle
hour. beet.%) to tire ac;n1n at datm . It. tlr.t ahot' l badl
3'
.1. d 10 t e a.mi-4arknoee, atruck the CD ot thl tlr.t
rell!lent. An O.rtlotr mou tun on .. TaCtic and ...",4 w1 t.b all
hiB micbt the white tl", wi;.}) the red. 410:, but. it .aa fila
U!!Ie before he ...8 "'Q. 10.11 T.:Jained 1 poclt.lon. At rt
o'oloek in tht , .. .,nto .. ftr.:tent begul. T.le .en Wire arrancecl
in two ranke aD at parade. The eolonel, wHh hh haod, behind
bll baok, e..... hie order to the eompan.. The
atandlU"d of t. resiment .a. dhplayed ..II ...11 as the pennant
of eb.Ch co=pan:;. "he aatt-Iog II'UD 11ghte4 up .. tor.at at
bayonets, and the artillery thundered. At. the eDd of .. halt
an hour 11'118 .,.a..d. W1t.}out nn omra the rerl nt.
t re. t,boue&rd atron char::ed in clolled ranka upon .. tront. I
of two oOlllPanh, 4eployed. The P.u..lana 4hooTOred the
mowment or:ly when the en
gained the onlt. At thi'
mocont tho Jap.t..C. so took 1beir gil in Ueir lett hand, nd
with right trow obJeot hich troe .. 41,iance lOOked
11k. eto all. They were hand -...,QILc1ee 10 ded ..1 th dynul te ,
wbich t.hey .ere experbeat.u1gw1th. 'lha ha4 noticed th3.t. t e
Ruo ,lane re:,aioe4 ill thtlr tronc.l ee at. t.he 0_ t. ot an
aeeault, and that in the h to hand eomb&t. resulted,
t elr etrength 1I1d their hei&ht. made tlulm redoubtable lUf'fer
earlel. the of thl1 old of the
n ea.
h .Ta,pane.e carried 'three of the:: . 'the Rtlu
lan work reeeeled a TOlcUlo fro. which c
oloud. of 7e110.
I:'oke, and. ot! rl. of .. lch t1a.clc: 4edh ..re It.ruggllnr.
Tnl ..esault, deliverod atter 24 hour. of 1 obi1ity of the
11ne. onl lasted ten touta. ..0 BUccrul. (1)
ate: (1) AcoonHnc to oUler aut.horit.1ecf the Ru,e1a.oe and
Je.ptm bad. ueed haDd 1"0&401 lOMed wlt.h dJ'D!lmUe BOIH
t1 berere the UII&'I1lt. ot f'epLeIlb.r
At atore 111 t.he Japan..., _ ra nat 10 llUooeutul.
1h1. 'f "or the Ru..1an dotenae" wae Vir: .tront . Tl"..ere ro
I proof a& nit.
t1e14 and ,dl ched 10 ,ther. r t.v
l1nl. ut trencho. w1t.h b proot., di.tant 400-tSO
and below theae a wire ontantle. nt .
The Jap32lue QIlPNGClhaa taM reached the w1re IntUlgl
ent . Or:. Bepte:-.!ler 19t t th. pioneera nro &ble to a
puaacl . 0 the 20t , lot. the !DO'C8Qt 0'" t.he & .. t.&oll; on k ,
, acUre
"rvo'. 0 t .,.d, .". el p1,,"01l
nt .f "he 1 " 41T1Flor:. I4TIU a d
loat. 203
!ull. It
rapulaac1 .AnoLh" IUIIla.u.l.t, :'..dl 1 ter
durinc the 01 t h
thl.e.: "eault. All 4&y at tho lIt,
t. I Japan" art.lller3 'bm:lb ardJl4 the 'Ull a'Ppreo1abll
ett.at. . On \. a ClToOlec 0'" t-....c nlllt, Il h nd to "Ul4 riCh"
l ..t.lQ not lIDO t.han two 0 ra l d th
Ie to ..aun
a fuothold t OQ. point lu tho 10Rr treno
!he debouohed
fro
d oarried &
portion ot \he upper trona
.nn suooeeded
in "aohio the oroot, but war" no" able to m: 1al.A1n the Mln,
there .
IIl'Iwhll. ,
au.aiL'l1 b'lAt h d. t1r.';D brlne up
D'S :ute a turlou. oomtlr at t ok an
otron r ...Nel .
t Tn the .1apUlt.. b :t int.o ttDlr own 11MB. 'n:a tater
part. of t..'le laUer 1n tho .in entlUl41eunt which
thO h 4 been 11 t4 erat. Sa untlnc to aa.au1t .
or e Dolan r1A .....0 baa a II dolet. t to on nooc ot
Sept.emt,er 2U. t.he JapWlODI: Md to Iyao'UaU 1. e Na4JJ ot the lr
po .
1. &Gaault .,uld h n had a realer t IlUOMU
1t It 34 been mad... day eooner or it it hM b.ln Il0000 104
b7 a JlL'pan... a\tack on othor portioall of tho pertmeter.
It 1. probabl e that on the 21.t. of Aucaat ( Sop" ber') t,1O
..

...
RulUth.lliJ aooumuh,tod t)1.011' rcoorvoo 1n L .0 null" o:t 903 ' tre
lUll. beOat;ae oltlowhera t.t.f::J Jap.mI ., did not. "'0110 .. '.lp their
BUDoe.a 01' t.;o "Ot-b . 'lhe 10Doea :rom tho Illtb too Lhe ':lst.
September wera ut.l ..1tol.O t 7,000 .
n .
:roo' :i,'\t!: 07 tr.P'i' :::llm l'O.' lltl'l 07 ROvt :lZn.
,JAm GRZ'iALE AiID YOOD!D liORTAnS.
n'l'llOnS JQlPLClYim i'OR 'l'i DJCr,TRlJI!'l'IO' 01' Ui3 :'! GLRtnTe .
!!Ill nmm
When the Rueaiane abanClonod Europat.kln "... doubt tho
illtrenobud tha:lBel't'Ol behind tohe railroad whioh runll 1n a
out. &lone t . .e root of thO bl1lB orowned by t.he Bhrlone torto.
The t.hue Atardod the delJtruotion or ,,-I, re88r'folra whloh wen
a little distanoe In tront .
About thia time the tir.t 81x as hawaurts urhcd..
The;! ten tone &.nd it. a'1. no Illl !'lat.ter t.o 'PUt. thll::.
1n poeition. Four .ere 1nBtalle4 on YoU lOunt&1n and two
behind upon oooorote pl.t.for
(;t t"rtd nrJ.lrofid. to then Hvon ml1&. oC
roue'a oountr; . 1ho pieO'D were oarr1ed on low truok. d.r.a n
by long lince of acldUro. eoTtara nrl nw to t1re
on Ootuber lat. A portAblo ral1w.y connected them .1tb the
artillery park, .hlch taolllt_ted U\e BIIIW11t1on .uppl]'.
Af tirat t'h(l,Y uee4 saokaleofJ powder. luI" ar o"",,,do tbe,
h'ld to lUte black powder. ovorthtl:leats. t.hey .ero ISO .ell
oonoo&104 th tho autans cculd ..r loe t. their po81tlon
no!' hit tbell. Their tins 8 41reotod tlrt1t on iorth ltlkoU&e,
and tben l'j Jude. nt upon the we.rehlpa 1n tho bttJ"bc.r. U.
doe. not. t. the "wlto were wry brllliMt. All
the proJectllel d14 not bunt. As eo=- laree Ruulan -pl.oea
40
or the Bn.r:e cal.ibrlf lack" IU2:IWllt1oD, ...
er ot' .heU.
already loaded Tit tired bGOk ...t 'lw J
About Oct.obor ,tllO ... baUerle, 0' 18 Una
a rrl'ft". ur plocGe ..r. 1 Jltalle4 lrJOC) . 103 t.re
111, olno .t. t
...mrhUo tho ;r :1C I) e D were 'f1coroual1 pu.lh
eTOry nl t oslanD eads BOrti .. 111 orCSer to
d"etro t!1. par otis an kill tbe work!"Jen . SonT U 10
to' oy deatro ed 1 a t a erl10ul work whleh had
r q 11"04 da;; to (lonetr ot . It would "qui" \00 lont: to
a or te .,11 t'1o u Us "110 \.1- .. '..0 as e. elln,..' .
"lbo approallhoe moBt otton toolr p1 CHI
ere tho..
Idiroct.d aplnst 203 "". 111 and a hill called
to l!:Wr:t
d sitUAted bet.ooa tact Ehrlons an4 'e.t
P on I
t101\l.1 Baa, t:.aoUIUl .
ouh ot Slaol::ouchan. the !huel ana occup1.d on the _to
tront a bill known I III 111. -.here the hlld in.taIled.
r pid .,1" and. a.ch1 e
,. ":h1!1 couli 00 tro there 110
01' Ul treno ea du b.. tho 11th 1vi lon botn fakoue
Ooto r 4t r
out 9 o' olook in tho
aTooln tho Japtaneee IS lte ,ho.. pleao. _hioh were anno::rl!11
tt- eP<O not able t Ot&111 t.h ael TC"G upon t
111, t t. 0 .,i-=. did cot. in.tll ant re
t re .
Oc lILt, b 01 the 41Tl'10n ...
04 to dhlo1e , P.:'lId lnt"CDc".ed 1:-ohind tho
"1t 0' rlcn fort.. 1'hc s two ..ttackl, ana at t.
a
nl&ht!all an tho o\bOr later. On Ootober 1 th. 10 the
s&21 operation, an
auooeeded to lurprl.1n t,.he RuDlI1anf, who .aTlld tbe;:! ..l"'
by "b.-..n,(lonl0 theSr .quip ont.. An ottonDi" return eOO'.l\l4
41
tho aame nld1t. rlL1led. On "be nu\ "hit nHnolre ot
Port Artirur nre 4001.ro .. " . 'l'h.La atteot.a4 t.be aanuar oon-.
41 UOD at tha tom e1n08 U'\e popGlaUoa ..... lOod t.o t.
\lee or br.okla ..11 ..tar nd 410\11104 \.r 1n aoutrJalaat
qu DUt.Ue .
'flu poneLon ot the ra.11ni&4, " 0 Japan lIer.
abla to ad;'f'&nc" n.1n t. kat. Et rllilD . ru. 'nr ;O.t;oUn 1.1a1
work wa. 'bun \. on ro ok .hioh ppear.4 r. 0.10 the IUdaoo .
..1 Ie \0
T appro en " .e 'b,- ,&04 baCH. &on 1 to ... 1
VallO. bec:lU1II \hey .ert cnfllMed b)' toro ch 00 \0 1. L.
On Ootobor lSt.h bout' o'cloak n \obit att.eruoon &!.Gr ...
nto ot 10 hDure. tho J"apG.D 1n 4np oolcna,
.,1,olent.
.G\U1t.ed t.o the ....Ullt. or ateh1..mAki wHb f1xed k."Ouat.. and
clro'ft ou to the Ru.edana. T .. operaUon eo rapid t.h&\ t.ho
.,. bean loO 4.1reot.
rlona who It1Cbt
4erenden ot Eut
aca.1nlt. t. atLack .. troubl.1Ol3fJ flank rin, 8000 liche4
eked. 10 t.be plain,
tin an the Japano.o lntantr"J.
aothlne .
art.1l1 1 whioh h d 'been bombard!n Ilat.oh..1.mhk1 dlreot..d U.
er
t1r. iDa" the .td',Dura of \he Chines. All 1t.ll4 tor.. nu.alan
eupporU. Thi.op.ratioD, .Douted in tull cla3lltht. 18
ezaaple or the pt'op.r bot'lln iu.tant.r)' and tu'"
Ull.r:-. I to Goat. toM oaly :.00... t to'ilDd 1n
t t.renob 100 Ru.dan dead, field sun. rapi4 tll"l cun
and. two machin. cuns. t":30)' tort.1rhd th03elq. 4\1rln Ulo
niSh\' an alU:ouch Lbo po.uun, ..hloh cOlllJwulad t.
lbort. t.ho obJ'Ot. ot fr.quent. oounter a1.t.ack ,
t.hC1 euca4ed in bol lns It. .
In akin t.ho GPJ'lTDl1Ol"IDIS 0,4 dnat Xut cronwa
no' f1r,nt rntood
nd 8 --a muie I no
atl)oo to i :.1 tat.e
lOa t I en M (,,0110w1n nl&"t.,. dlaaOVtlrod t,h" .he RUlaian.
to1 nf to p!Jr1'"at. t!ltl devi,",o . 'i'l.tlir mc.rt:.l.r aOll51ct.ed
or ... -p1eoen 0'" hl411 woo I llollo.,ad o,-,t. into" hs.lt o:rllnder
l' porUo:'l let.. "or toM boUo. of tho bor", plQ.Ced tocet.hor
:14 bou'1d by l'Iolioal "lIT or ba; boo. T 0, ,"ro 9
10:"1
Tlo W D
t.l c!l1ndl".1o!U. nAS.
1n
1 t.cr lOftoed .1 ite . "U.I tl.llh! pttM1t.!.lld the
Olqllo"'io"!:'l At of"lve dlotft..'10CUI betweon 2!)O u.I.Id H,o
connected 0
toh . 7 t.ho
e of eM tronch )\!Ld 1 te woodon rJQrtllrD
. 0
o DO l eo tml. eh'll1", 0" old Ch1nese projeotlllU1 Gf 'llh!oh thfty
enOr.'OllU IUMtltiOS. 'i""1f! J"LlP:.lJ1tlM lUllld grou dee
.er tin CIlBao 8milll.r to thoea or t.i'1 wt aallef'.
had "00 -r'1:!I ae: or d,ynE!1te. !' e. .en Ul"loded b:
toh and Ito rrl- r . A e nain atill .,aft neceeoary t.o
quick
thl Trop r nt ot thro.lns a!tor the 1
nit10n e<t tl'1o f'JI'Jo. If thro'Nf1 too tClon rlf1k WtU nln of
80 1n"
or It too Or
T cae Oil' cod hortlbls rrutiltlt!one . Eye witacalle
eRr,)" tl'l!1t trenQhlt1l W; lire thn,7 buret. proeent.ec1 t.he
n oharne1 bguee. Whero wore about, ar:s, legB,
Md tr.:l.J?)I1e.nt.a of nuked tadltJe (b8oauao t.he 010 Ullna b:\d boon
buraed) . An intern Uonial ooa.,.nUoa Iuu pnab.1blL.4 L e ,,_
or explonl n bulle to f _ hu.=&nl "HOD' alp, han t._
In:yok_d dn'lft1t_ &hnw. whiob ..... ldeaUoal _it tNi
anarabi t. t bo
,1&011 U1d lapan lUI .. lub 0 t ..
0'" h&Tln MUft t.hdr u ,i;OL." aU __ Inlnal... u.. ot
the::l, 'but. the Japsnen luttored IOOrl rm Uw 1 lbl ..oood.
p rt o:r .10 In ordar to proteot t.t.. hewa ot tho
oap., '\ Japa 01 tn1necr. 1'.... Lo Lo l.rp wo04 t,....
1 . x 1 . 2 _tere a brI"G, eontn .tIl0 ad. thl 11...
\leit. ot .aLtrl. o. pl.o. ln rro at
tre.c la, .t.o II t.he r na4u All c.hra t. b&cA: ard
The,)" alISO pro t.eate ,. unc1 bMC' a.J.na" po.cl.or All t e
lnt1a::mable II.." rhl.. ob Lbl Jtu..1M .o\l to \Q bum
t .,
DO. 1'M
wlrea, IS
ott.on ..t. In oonorete foundAt1ons . I w r. 1. 2 c. hleb
an 1m. apart . ere .&8 DO "lUlU' arran 1 e to of \h.
Int&nl,8'118Dte . Soc-aU ea they core l1oalc, IOMUIl....ftr&l
narrow 2. III . strip' were plaalcl at .. dlDtt.no. of 100 1lI: .
In the btglnnln thl pioneer. _ho precede t. &aaaultin
oolUllna 1:1 flJr4er too cu \hI laL.acl...nh 1)1&1"11 all perhhld.
'!hen t.h'7 trh lone h:An lad 1I01 ..on ue.4 beh1D4 ..u "ad
Q 00""4 .1 \.ll It,el, haTln a
al1t tor tho gun bru-rol . t '.0:10 ahh141 rare pu.hII4 along
by or 11n ; 'but. t.he 'bullt\t pieroed or unrt\lrned th ..
" II. were ginn l1p. SO 0&.10&. &.he plofMier. a,4Yanoe' .. 1M.,.
... po.dblo too U1a IUltDllCleccaL. , t.hl"l. tl:MmMln8 UPOD th'
srounC1 and. couDtortlttod dead. _no 'nan U1e,y bell.nd tML
t.he attantJ.on or tho Iluoelan. ha4 badn lMken .trv:I the t_1
4
UHd their lotl4' handled eel or, crlins one row to
&no. r. 8o0n the
llU1B 41800.,.-:- d n;
be C1ftD up. The "cult. 0' B wu that the wou ".4 ..-.. tlre4
upor. . At ot.her U o. \h. p1onctlr, aU,pc O\lt 0# e1r
t "nahee at. nlu, wi t11 .. lon ro". _hh't the)' aUac!le4
to the or plotete t 411t. 108 or &bout
3n and t.hen the" uln tl'l "1",.
t". tr!tn" toll_ 101 1er l!ld 0'1 t.ho J"O'P" an "motime.
auocce4 d 1 dr eSr. Gay the , the "hat1&:1D
perooind tb!. tht: t toilcd cal,:l.. to t.he Inn r row or picket.
ao to bo14 the t&ntlecent In place, lUll'! llenae omat.h1p
01 h:id to be tbou to of , One or the mot.hod. wh1ch :11." the
blat .,...ulte eoad,ted 1D pu tint: a c ,. of' powder 111Di:
ena" d.cal ot eolce at \hI end ot a locg b 00 FO1e a::d
t.hrow1 It ... tar tor.tLr'd lila pon1ble aDd t o t,t.loa the
.ITU Wl4lr the protection or the cloud 0" 1:'301:0 . .n ot T
to L CMr ot <<.In it. tlLDCl
at ot polaa. th07 lao to
tho ahield. thOy ant & pieot or &
.
oonr1ns IIAn trom t'1. to,) 0 f" h1 hoo.d t
18 kneel and
"ottOl:! tor wi,.. OUUIP", . ': 18 L'lld n.II a "l"hd. on t.':le
lhovl4.rl b etrapl. As buIlth 1t., It M4 to bt
notle.a. c.hat 1 lacked.\.6
dar tho .ho"" of' !.hI bulllt
to t.be "lolt. ot he wearer two b boo
r 4104 b ruttn!
.'nlh which to oto l' it . It we1 'h d about. IS t.
!7 t.ho end or OotolMr thl ,b1tld b.n.4 atta1:l0d the doer ot
pertoot.lon dealnd; it waa ueed 11'J pr.t....n" t.o &liJ' other
thod untll t.ho en ot the II.s- .
Toward the ail! 10 ot oot.ober, the work: en ot "be
dl.llloc Who wor. \he 16pO to.ar4 'ort.h Y.ltouan
..
41eGo".n4 8la a1U oluliberl .., 1 ".. U. t1ta1l.
It. .La po.dble that. \he ..... 0lIl41 ,,_ ot tIM ale. viM!
OOdnHU,one h.t PI ....te4 \heir taplou., 1taI.. hII'. aDd 'lal
411'tloul\1' 01' lUftDo1Al: WIder a _n U4 _" claDp,..". nre
104 \he 301'_ .. _ .. a1uac. tho ...111........11
b,1 ouun'er IIl1neI .'art1q tI'08 tbI ... \M. Os oa.....r 1M
t.h.,. exploded .. hIIaY7 oharp '1' __....dlr ... t t_
.. calleri, \M hM4 or widell ... a.
explodoD .... bM17 aalaul.aMd \b.., ,U .....IE. "II __reu
aroh 01' t..b.. OOUDter 80111"P pll..r.:r , ,. _rUllul ...--.
It. appe....d t. to t.hI Ru..t ... ononN ... 11' .. poor ..-1U".
the tollow1.Dc Dlch' .". J.,u... on..... U. pl.... ot tbe
oxplol1on. d'"OnTed \tie bole 1n. U. aroh tUl l_t.all.ed a
Zlul.ohloe p.n to on, whloh toned tho aulaM te .baadcln t.be
a: ller,y. The boll' a enlarpd. _d 'b7 t.h....'ac 1. 11&04 -...
to .TaplUl'" lUoo4,4 In dllaoudiac la\o U. pllor;r IIU1d
Int.ronch1na: \he...1.... -aun... oouat.er-aUMkI tJ"e1l tlw
allCbborlnc s&llor,r.
A. 203 "".... HU1. \II, 3_.. OOUld ..t __
All t.holr ....1,ny04 'b,. _rUblah _re II&d, ,..,.11
'nr.)" niSht.. A 01' 400 Baa,laa .,.1.."111"., all _Ill
of t.ried lIraftl7. bM .... a 18....4 tor t.bh )NI'JO 'by OI..nl.
konclr t.enko.
Oat.ober 31'h, \he llUeiue \!IN. a Mrl_ torpe60 1..
'be h.... ot \he MIt a4Yanolnc , ...... 1Ihr1oal, whi. .....
&nat. d'noU.a. 1'It1.... U. tin' UN .f W. uYloe
on land
...._hUe, .:rIP""." publio .pWe......\ODid ,.
n.h,uN at Port Arthur. !be ..1\ ri.leot oreana .r
t.he pre....av._4 ...1 ot luoapaal\3 or oo....dl... 'l'lW
.Japane General, wboH 10.... _" ..A "han tUled. as rut.

......................,...
.. -.a_lillie............... :
..
prneel - at ......, ., lila Mrtt'ar. tile ....... It
.u bar. till.........,. ttl.......... ",1".",
... ollila _.... .. .....,. _ ..... , ...._
., _U " ...._ ... U.. .......... . ~ _
lin ____Dllt' .; __&It.. 8111
u .... ' .... _ ., ...... XU I II
....1Ucl
1"'. ..'" IIII'SM
-.. 0." ,.,." I_at 0_
, .-_....,.1....-.' _ ..
.... -..t __ .1-. _1_ ""Ala wlhra 0'
........1 ,... .... Ittt .............. _ .UIlIIr al..
t the 'ft1lAr .r ... II:tmbI. .,. _I...... 1IIftI"t.1Ide...
111 pin,... ,...1 ___Mno.rp ., "'" tort _
111___
A .11__ IMII I. 11..1. ____ t.
-..t _ ~ ____.....,I1eto. "
, ... _, ., *I.. I1eto .... _ .. ............ _.,
\1M ".,_ ~ .. _ ... ......-" -... 411.. Iloo
1_...'.....- ............ _.. _
.... _.... -
.... II 'we _ ."... De ..
. ~ .
' _rilL' I 'IIIId_ UII 'I
t tbeir I) ..... Is1NI ___ ............ IE ....1..
........ II ..1_.............. "'''' 1_.. -..
lIo,.,.. ....... DI ___..... _ ...." olll.\' I ..
tnrau.
-.. _ ftUIWIDC .... - --......
....... _ ..._ .. "..., .f _ lin -.. - ""told
... IIlU .u.... *"' I rde u. ...nl d'_"e.....
..... UIe.... 4 , ......D\ It at,... ...le... toU.....

47
r1ll
ut.t.KA i,J to

ot tho ad:n.nal
lon rho At I to ey nUrad Id'hr &n
hg . ' . 1 to At
U.ken aur"],.:J"'.' and killed , 35 D o or sap
..,.11 as &
11 JJ"a..l 1 co:) oUng he wroaahoB .or. doet.ro at! .
OotgbeT .}t,t o 1 rono d to ot tbl 6th
dth U t.er
All h1s YU tull ot enUlullu.:
:oa IoQTmln
r..tt. 14k ltD t
.t.a.uo. .. to parallel tr whioh to e
col'
,.
...... t
pb,)uo}!; :
1.
hat. l'" u
0
IS rro:o
t.: noh nlTVun 10
. o. ... lila
.1.,
t
t"'t1ne.. hil
t uo"t. 00 Moh
'"
at UC
ro fo t;

"obo
180 Ill. fro
t t.reno . ;
Z. ll1 0
15.,
0
.c . rt f,;llCOU&t.;. 45 troll \ho 41\0 (whh. !cot
hold in th COULter .earp C3l1oTl );
111 1', eo
trom tob!l trlnch.
90 tro t.he d.1 to t
4.
AI J:hrlo
10n tr02 t.be 11\.0 .
., . t
or \he.. d1l 018 ro t.DO ,nQ.t .
..11 OD.
hour att.r DCoon ,
aM
The ')oab,Q"dtieDL lut..
trom m&.ehine
011
""
"'
o 1
:..Y1 lOnG!
nrtUlar.l
ook par'.
.In::l
.01 I meTed
at the
some t1me. All
00
t""
1
0
Lbo]
unotiel UPOD
t
Gwcll
IUlt 1
tiro
, om. and rapid tlre n. bo .....
'.
Ir. t not. Cl3eoee4lil 1:) .:rttnIU1ehin 1oho tire
r
ot the Rulan ..u,ler 011 .
...

,,_. to A 1M r"r t
o t ""
t ko
<I' or 0 3 in _lUI
To 1
10
" 10;1:.
00 i 1.
.o.l' fro the
t.torl Il ,"0.
t.rue t t .n t
t I "
r1 . t \ I. 1 't, 0' .... ' .. 1.0
,
11 \

Tt..nI'Htd 1 olu 1 '0 de b 8 , 'tou
f
vory
.1 lder" \

1 rear:hud ..II
'1 rllnpCT:J(ld
1 ,
to
,.. "O\Ul
t !r: rt t. IF cd
oro l I .0 ;. t. r 0 1"11' wall
e d woundoa. ou ar;; to 1 t.J-.d:-a'tf.
"h

'lJUl t fro be
o "'.
:0 ,. to 11 \. . 1
,
" I
,
.........
11 U\.. 10 r
, J'Q,JI: ,_ roe r'o 1 e QO 1 te the
to !eel t.e l!l T: t 1 tc ondi Ion
'0
tb port 0 oarrad ...'. t. e 'L _1 1 \ osault.
r 11ft. 81,1CCe "1
1 11 in
a Ai d;lll ....nd r 1n L
w-tIllel frc 1 h
a pet
t :a n ' 11 , t.." c...:.11
TU.Ot.lo D .. '\ ".f;! :11
d rc
1 In
nk AIlS b. '01
ad clt rid d d an
c
e1:' ow d"o I tM)"
. .,
tt.em t.oI r CrfJDD
1 etil d.cr 0
t.!18 tltlGD I .r... !! 011 to
1 .n.. 1'1 .
,
ttl or::
u.ch c u 'obou i.a
, b J:a;':t.nooe co
nu "fie
II "1t.
all b ,
II 1 15 h .d bTU\!
up

ort.
.. 11
.."O
"1' 11 ,
T.ll:0U31\ :t1111od .
enr.. elG
:lllCT
oi
11p 1..0 tM nort. ,Oa.llt. 1ln18
t J'a;t!\D CO P'
tli.:l

e9
lUll r IIl1Md In po
It 10 0"

t
lOD r "t1 t
11.
41 toh But
1 rO'''
.... 1
wIde IS 9 her. Fl..;.nklll !'!"a
00; d

guDe in acucter
Urf'aJ It p ....
Boh of ....t.
, 0
10
wl4a 6 , , 4. p: t
1 "ot".lt
and on .. 1>0'"100 0' till at. t. Mt: f
.. 001l t..r
eo.u"p gaUer: ; \l 1 b o ow
rr"o whl ah there I 11
ex;lodet! t e :tina 1""1 .tt rlon o 1
4""0 od
In 0 itch, \" t..'" re no' 1 to dote
, I
f.tl 4 e'
erwd
Int.Mt .
n '11 ht.
..
J 1:1 n , o 0 I
11_
P,
hllaUly In renahed
".1"
t oro un

CO
ve'

tl".
About 10:30, t sala e
to 1.

bu'
"
t U1O\l t. auo!":,. T
7'0"
rortu.
t. 00 i .t
"'k
on
0\110"
we ... c tilled to r- I
lr para.

I

lhla. "hi t C.
or'" It.e
I
.,
who do'
,
lU--Ulrj'
""
bpI
u1e COt.!> l

lonl 104
,
-1>

I'
r- 0 po) ,
o'
onl
..1th. .u.l \-11) 'brl
40 f)lU"rle I'h
It -
t t.ronoh, bu" Ule
tl.U
r.


&1114 ttl
01 ...... Y
r (14" t
' .
r 'he

J8p1lZlG.' c: Tel to JUll JII t.he 11 .. fit U .eh140 .. Thh.u t 10
only permlUltlnt. tr-oph or
L



0 'c. 1

,t



i."
lib
1
DO be
;1;,
.old
r
,
S 1
ro [Ul
.,'

bu

re ,10 ...
,
boto .... .
"
u p

r ,


r
0 r
lor
J
at ... J. th
1
..
t 10 .0 IGD rl

,
.-..0 r u
e
'
r&
.
...
"

9

"
1 t

( 1)
1
P
rat 1 r. 0 ro t 10 It
, t
J
no re ble 0 0 ....
'"
1
,
,
o. o. 0 in \Orl"
or tronQ_

III"
IL
In rOll

on.

0, 0 t.
, .
In
I 0 oe ..00

p
,
t
, Oc


..

d
r, o 1 ,
:;Q
n.
n .
"
.)

L 7
't 8iep workll were
aoUY1t.)'. :Detar'll .....t
oort.hln.at. an4 northwelt 1&::1(,1" won COMeot.ed by 'Parallel
!lOt. tar fro \.hI oout:: erccaJ'):. Fro \.h18 .or\mk ..nD
nlea
11. a!::J,tt.. . Tho prllle1piU. t.nncb .hioh eo
o e
1 rear ... deepeneel \0
\lon w1 t: lJ1.e 3ap
'of;.
&n iln .
,
.111 '
to 4hU,
tho
ou'b;.ct .
da&Qr1bld
u Cd
turt. 4r on In
ord.er
''''
"




,
" r
r 1
1 1 ' ~ 1
r.a.ter

-.
t-
n. 1
,
,
to ~ .

~

. ~ Do "'''ont of or
.'"
t ~ reached
,


" n
1,
P
11. ab ..
""

o.
.-
we.
"
1-112
'"
t once
ro T'l.
In

.
or ..1th
.. tended
roJ 0 1 t ru 1 f 1n '
ter!
- '1 , '.

ro t .- J
b bo pol

of which
.,
r
"
~
,

1.
t. rill

r
r
-r",
.
I

01


do,
o
-Ire
e e csueod.
, o
"'Ion we"
r
l'
,
0-
tere ", th t p . The
r

n
0
t

,
,
.

1
e:r:plor'ed to'WU
I \
te"lGd.
...
the
bbrh
c
0'

Ion
nrc
r
~
"o')"'Iterll oarp
r r"'''... c
1 J C -""S1 'l
1t.l'!. 1t.
J
pane
1"
,,,.,
I' .at
"'l.. t1 ll'"

h. del:1a
"" ,.

., 1e. T"!;o r".. t.. I!' I"TOVn44
and. JlorV, klkouan t.he'!"'l1 were
b .. cono:re". oount.lr
p
SO&rJ) en. ler 011' ~ r t . 1 ' l :1 Cl'1ftt fronUl. A\ tho nort.het,
nort.hweet . 4D noutheaat Bftlu, ouemat... had been proylded

1n the lIJoun!.ernovo
IUhrl
fer tlwl
,
l' ..
b.
rapid (1 re &.n
hine
.,.
,
cune.
10 tlon tJ"OJD
int.erior
of Ul ton. to \!
len ..

,
1 r 1
'b
BOuthe ot. an;le. r>

",. 10
,

It. Mull!. two "ru.n .... "'t n.
At
,
rt It. wu
11vl 14 tnto th. ah connectt
llU"rc oper _
In B no OL1.t it tho fJDIm3' 1n ",tn1.
t ana ,
tta would be prey'"t d tr'om. ext '1 1" n t
l!\at
not Urns hided. 1t. ,,111 rem
t t. explr
.lon ot a Ruula.n In. on Oot.o. r tN It
"Joll 1 t c
h

ent... is ther d In "onc.."-4 t"" ..h.

oi 'h ba
T BuB.lane b&rrleaded :.d.'aoent. o'!'lont & to t il!"1net.
t.he
""Iailantll wi U1 hland fI:nIn:ulea. rl
Oct.ober Wth tba 1 ... dJreoicrd .. In. 1

nort.hot. lUlle or lho tOR. T10te fello.,1 nl
pload. c...'1a.r I ot d:f'=:Ho ca ate
at. thl. ccnur . opea1rl wa.ft mate; t '7
roU("'ht up 0. ft.Cht.n "ll1 .hich 4;'0" ont. be ftuulano Il8 In
but it. 1 olsible t.o dlar.1r. tho
o .,ettate b,c&u.. t 1n'h"'lor "!Ute tnUt aonr ,. 1)1'0,.
o nort
on. ho folIo inc a1 to
J $!lOU S :"ptn
1.,. aue- te
c!u .. hola 1n t.he '0.11 r.t tho aou:'1to1"'1Joarp
at the ilort.m..at
e ta 1 t. nort e at
In
ch thei.,. eOllf'ad.. .. not been 'bitt
L" f'oothol.
m&d.e .. Dlocn4 opening at. Ute c:roun4 1 .01 io \hi ..11 00: t.ha
an pullheo UGh 0 ther t.hrOQr,b
no rth &t.lllr.1 lodJoln1
In llIUld l:s.aa. After a h.u4 too h'lDd. ttE,h.t ths JNa.1 :1D
ot u"o north g.ulery h.,kln bet.ween 1...0 fire' were kUled



to t."1e la.st. mllr:.
ThoDe of U:e an.at.orll g&liorl. not beiDa.
t ao I!lS
to 1 the l5ou
th
e:..JIter-n au :JI.t.e ar.d the pu r I.ho
Uta Sand bat' intrene: .lU ... ro also eo Itrlot 1:1 the
aU4 p rt. 11 the RU881ans... .ountuJ.n p:une "rl brou t up &r.1
b rded ea.ch 0 ther . The ee1&os and J Vaneee disputod toP
.. J!lontJ:, th. posseedon , the ccur..arsoarp callery ... the
Itches 0 { Jiort.:n I:lkou .. i'h.1
c Cictll1lc of their 4a1l.y
ttr.h ta are knOWtl, l' wl..u. 1'0
cu"'lol: chapt 01' the bia
to::! or t
N(.ITCObu 2 .. , t.he.Tap __:I att.e::l:pt. " \0 t.ue the au.elm
t each Btl rrounhnr, .MI.81. n7.0.HI,n. 'l'h1!7 ball du Ion th U1 30
8DIi.
di.tant. a parallel a ra
a rio 0-11 , the tilrt and the tr\l.ach
1 At. .ilI: 0' c:lo'lk: 1n tho eTOnln a 't t tallOD 110 t.o the
aeaault. .1t.h hUld r:renlU1oa and flxcd. U,.f r .. rlo
lent. mnohine gun tlroe the.,)' tock l'olle:eulon of " rL o<f the trend\
I ed,lately, dthout \kine t.ho J:linl..ue or Lhtl Ot.b or Ootober,
nod bAt pan.r.
et

they thnUIf up on 1.hG richt 1nd lett

At. the c:mr.: Cit t'" J QGttt. otad the c ptured rc.rUon or Ute
trench .ith: ioho pA"tUl 1 i rear. Eut. 9 o'olock 1n t.he
aoU!l er atu.ok in lUoh torco
..,o01oe; the R" 1 n aad.e
t. at 1... J p...nBI5 wen driT8D (It&t. A... 11 0' cloc.k 1n ..Jw
....onlne, the J'lP 41 renu d at-t.ao , lLnd 1n u. h:...,rlti to
hlnd .ncou.nter reS ned .. :ftootho1 ill t.he \roua. At 1
o'olook in the \ out the J. laBO
tor Ute .,econl1 aDa :rlOral tome. eo1'80 bc.ollJ"&.' 11 tii'l
ooat t.he J p-neaa 250 k.lle un4 an4 tho
abou t The alliLucht.OT .U8 auell t.hIJ.t. be Lb .idea 1:.arr1o."od
wi th doad. bocUea.

,
1
r
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0 1
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lond h d
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or 'WOunded;
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onr
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1 1 1 10 0
a'
u
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I 10 M

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e. 11
11
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ll.
t
n ,
t
rIc., FDrU '!Wd rt


d rt.ucn
tnat
., 'ha .. 'l oe. ere 'bG .. ter
It
t
'te ro 0 I ..
r
l

Abon 1',
t.he a18cl Un.;:
to iIll 1n Ill' 1tlc D'IO th.
d.1tohOl
ot
t,rvope could G.ft'hou(:h nOVll1'" the o't-JI!oUTe.
the two Ihrlo::l Vort ,. 'ill' "'(I "re .....r1 ell. up.
l 0 parapeta e T woo
15 CD eauld eTO ""c! t. ... or' X'ltou t> :-8 1n
P IUI8 Ion o ... n. :'1: 1101" ,.. 0:0 ,t.ruoted
"hl. DO Wu I aria 0 odt.e :tAt 111 ::;ki,
to (I .hilT 1 tron or e P ='llona redoubt-I .
o\.e unal, a T1o ... e
1 (I ba.r (I t 'PreClded the II,aeAUlL
.. 'w .lgr,ed u on, wht.ch I! 1-he exvlollion (I .. Ina
1 eo C!1tcil. 0 0" 'I J:lkouD.', .!La 1ve I "I 1 (I t olock .
t
hillon,}
artl with Ihrapne t
or
.hl'"''l t..'"wy
w r!) to a,"f
At. 'lest. XI rlon t.
aouilll.l1t p etra.t.ad t
fort, but
.ere driTon he e
1,1 t.he aro-illor t'rc: or's Itacoh U1
"to aelD! from tho
o 'lOT ald.a Or h' T.ot.:.:_ - '
At. Ea.s Zbrlon tho .rAP "lee.c eonl not oro
t.be
\eriur pr..r .pet .
.. po ..lon Qt he
1ft frun ot etoh &la *-he... (I ..
"lUl in round J1 coJvca In t..,..: pnrae"1ce 01' other
<1 a crOli1l ! "-. i'ln uly t. 0)' wo '0 bl ck
Ith 108603. tn ot mnohlDO in t 11e4
p&r Ue1
upon the uo
rt !'UO\1tt.e .
uina exploded . In api " 04' tohi, ta'1orable
omea
t
1It..flea t J F lOotO not abl. t.o ex\lnd the interior
whicb ..D obltruct.4 b:y and by
tire tro:n in e lor retr .c en!8 . After II.TOrlLl UL .:.ol:oedu1
at. t.ecpte tho;, had. to re_ducen4 in ,0 the ttl te

tt r

ollot.
~ a. 1111 1tly
"
1 t ro
0 1
,

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,..,
r

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y
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to or 1 all .n inahJ,l1r:
n
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uo

portion

, ,
on! 1. 11
b. .It
1""1
,

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t r
r
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rro
r
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,
""at
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,
't;eowoe
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1
1 r
r

1

n tr
PUllO"1

, at rt"
wor1c. (1) no 1 ordG re Go r41. Jf''''''_'''r ...U WD thoUBU1d
f'l"O:l tho Tampl. Tedot' h.
ElO""I 11 II were be IINrport.o4
by a. etron col .n 0 t t.!1a ? h 1Y1don de
ohl fn the
ChlDeo. Y"\ll oppodt.o H.tc.... '- kL U "'ortunQ.tel.;"
ot ilakaou'" won dlaeo'ftro 't t.he Marohl! ",8
oon u
"hOy debouo ad into t.'he pl 1 of tho TAU .... 0
were CaJ.nor
ad.ed. tho)" ro&Ohe t.he 810pe- ""'OWl: bon.,
Bua:lan reeerT rdCS1TC 1t.h &
'11no n
tl" . The tl",t wa. prolo t r 1.710 bo .t
.hlch IIOU::" 4 .. )0 10 t
hA.4 t.o reU re . f:Io e D at .... 0 tHh ITJUOD-. 1 4e 0 fna
t 0 Chinoae W-.l.l
t
..ra 1111:0110 ILr:""eDt b
t fly could nat c:a.. t n . A,.t. I Ill. Ehrlon. h; aTtn
r unt.11 '"l14D I meae

..... a.,.,ar able t.o pin a too t.bcld 'lpoa ':\0 lU
.... peL
..,",leh e: dotondod. by
lUI rapl ",....,J
At. WCISt, JDu'long 1 h.,-1 0 h nd tl to ..ne 'r"Oloneo
d
u mornlns; wh.1oh fount' the Int.!"':ln .,. on
po rtlon 0 t \he par "Pet .
or.,. pl-.n of' 01 to roach Ute Ehrlo!'l tort, b. U.
1"."1" had 'but 11 ttl alulnoe '" uooeedln. Ir." tlMI
coluzm ot Ii KIOwa bad 0 pup U .8- ero
t re or J'o rt..
1n t t t.,-: .ltvatld
I teouchAQ "Id tIC
tl01'
upon t.. e no rth ope 0 t
1 111, t en t.o CIU*":f'
'COn: on t.ho ruperlor .,rlJlt !c.'l 1 In prono
.. " -'1.
tr t an4 a1w let.lU1t fro rr ,"ch1makl . It app.'" t.:: t the
.J""ane.. 414 no t kDo_ ot 1 La e11l1t.
C"-o ... aha "_ohr:;n l):/
J",
ote : 't 1)" 1_
eDt. "BhrloD
chea t.hl n n e tb
076 b r a'''U! livgi

Lura poei Ion

ni Sht
'0
raoor II 0 t}. ,
""
""ri:
of minit lhl

."H,
\he ,lac
teat 0
0 hge ,
c oat h ;[ .. coe l ..

, (l)
With n lurlo 1tbllle
ten!1O ... t.)'. oe1 t l"no to tho .aote!"'tl
.coLor hot-in, 1
ul otter ha. rulct icO .
203 ot.re Jall bd. ... poi nt. 0 OXI'J l' ion 1 nroD,ih
un It.
tc l oor
hill of ,aJc 8flk (160 t MI) .Moh
1. UL4 rort.it1ed
a.!t r t.
;.&0 lit "'iUS pro t.aole
rra l
tlra o:t Fort. Itac c :ul ;,nC:
tho
In Ln ira 1'1"0 the t.ronot:n ootm::oUn
!;kGU 4 Pi 00 1 u umt:! t. at rot!! tro ,8. t to
It h d t",1) wCltt..nti 1 orkfl conet.r 101. o ":\11.,.1 t.h
travU'8U 00 ,red w1t 00 I st.eel pl tfJ9 II '$.'.1.:14 b. g .
arm ont. eO!leil!tod 0 2 1 (I cuns on t.ho d Ie 11 6
m.ahltlCl Ull .... "1 rlJJl 1'1ro f;U:"Ia 1n .ne r T..o tl)nc1 OD
w1 Ch Co bproo! S'Trollll cd t.he hill at un - 11"
o lt9 h 1 'ht..
tQ1"I"''l.OIlU bo nbpl'oo l.l of
At
,
1"'91
.'
t " uppor t.r9.)nh.
the!
Otln font ... '
I
a
,
11101 110 that. t rllu"rv

1"" t
1)0 8ft ,0 t ..
fort wi t.::.o t.. p u.a1
over Ute
it 01'"
arona
'h.
I
,he
t .. hio t.unn 1 t
o Od were l.d
ou+.
at rl
t Ul'lull
hi""
vo covered 'lU'
nlrtr:..t1o t.
,hi!
,...
r 4dNubt.n on the
H ,
A..'\t: .0 y-, illl M4 a
HlOi - po . ne t
ttu" un to, an
trell.c

1
iJ .80 .
'i' .e t. fI b111 B were
01J.rruWl
d b.

,0' 10 wiro

It I Ot bt.'" 1

,

,
ooulC. '"
T
ta.ken
Note: U) 208 offioers and 5933 men were treated in t he hos
pitals. It 1s proper to double this number,taking into ac
count the killed and wounded not recovered i n default of an
a:nnlstioe .
GO
onlY oom=enoe4 Lu e relll prove vb
a Ltery of ,..0 .110 160 _tire to ... neT\.
-:bree ..p heade had 'btl puBlIe4 ap 803 to,.. 1111
oa. op
.... Aparallel conneoted the tOr.;-llT at
about, 40
"'"
fro
t .. tire
"
Int.an ltillen1. .
,,"0" here t. aapo
aroued

,"gl On ol'o:ber ., ."' ,
hQ b..rul been

\:roueh(. to wU.hin 45

ot the 10 ee.!" tonne:. to lkaBU&
L) J wore not. r.o tar a4v&noed. At 6 t ' olook In thr. eTentnE
oft. 'tier
1.1, t.\YO of" two b t.tallo each (1 10h

lIL .... , isanti 0
he ad dirtalOD) ul6UH..4 4 carT ed.
III 10wr trench .
til' the 1Ug}:'. the1 In..r. . eel. \.h uhe
t.
c. . :10 1 I
de a trnaol1 1n t.h .....on
t mine 0 \be
.Iin .... It. ... deon.e
per
u:l::.. to ..
t.reno... . It. ... reoCH to .. t,l!l11B in two ha -',
oont.1n.uouD lr.or...... fTC
U>o
rt:aeN1!l . J
"...
cdced a.
to nooh
roo1.hol
In tho t.....na!1.
to oach t,ire lht"
at

.... U
e roclOubt., .'bow th " repulsed 'bl
.. Ie 4
t
.I.Q!'111' eun nr .
bou'
0 ' 010 k. 1:'1 the
.....nl Ilu. I

a ,
on
",.014
a t'Urlou.a counter
,
""k
reoelv6d relnto "0.
by 19M 0 t t.h tun!'181 .
.n4 IlulTolod t.b t.o '10 ;.;.de
of th lor up
OJ1 t.ho JG,I tl "1
1 to BacodId

Benral at.
60 tor.
a paT at. ot p,ad
ho 'Ydr. 1n conltoT .ott
tro:1 t.:l RI.t c.1 to re
ti rat. dtril110tl
o rapl..aad
o
On .0
OT .10t. abou t.
1 t
.. t .... t. ., nit b
c ' olucl: , t.h1. 41rl iOn ","001n4 Ua bJpUD ot tire . A
r. dlt.. 1 t.ho ak At. ot t.he hil'.
While. 011 baUallon r
-
-

aine4 " tJ n.
lJ to not. w1 0 dlttloult... ICause :lei
...
NJe O\,l" Oftr t.he enL11"'1 treon.
.r.
tour 11ft..
of 4eml-bIlUalloue 4eplo)"od. t G
1 'en
h. toed t. 00
d 1n order to t1",(1) L: on ocaUflU04 thdr
reh up 0 the
ad ltu",t. d" T t.ha u. .r trench.
'l'hh 1n('lexlblo tonaa.Uon rrS yar.l ,1')" r'oh" ou18n.4
ro t. Tn 4 1- Att1l10n t.he t. InCh
Wh 1ell .QI onl7 tUbl;r a::: d ,:,prollChCd the III,tlra
r, oubt. l!u.dcienl :.he dan daboucbld tr thd or t
tl\ro.1n h .4 CAO'todeS. r 1r u t.arrilll Th1I toW'"
p 10 at. 10k
M .. DOur ok UUI .",-,
in tbe: IT nc \. tlr ott..cera l!
ni ,
who" t.he,. !lid tg erb found

, but. they
tho J p1 0'0 OA.ptUnt
10 .,oU bill
or driven ott betoN at ... ctiber lat.. It. 1a OQJ.d
t" to e J"l'Wloee tiel (U"'t1l1eT", no kno 1r _ t
rPi
h J'YPInld, tire apon 1t.1 0
-

t! , .... 4
8!1ppera 1"..4 uccec4ad 1n.e l:lhhtn
on
elope o!
20'
.t.r.
,11

10,., I
up to
he ..ot.ena ,.edo bt. T. nUre
....
II 'lJodb rd;: n.
.,.
I ,
T"',
41&1.ro... 4 .h

pJ"Oot. ot t- ,..40"
.., \0
C U1: open11 .r
Wand
.and ..d .:ole illt,..
Uo t
DO .. to r.ftc!or l t.
1011 f
the Rtl'ltana na4 to wlUu!r int.o e:.elr lbelter t
poyoreG slop onlr l Tin r CI
1 0 '1
w..
-- '1

'.n ,-.
"
nil
....-'11
rep
U. 1t
..
ru1n. 1n rier \0 be

t.
Jbel!
...H tl4
ma4
At 8 oto1oc
on
Dcom'ber
D4,
lcd
... OOWl\or ..to" 1Cic. whloh
d r.t r&l.1
OGiil
...
1; \t. ; (l) 11. j;...:J.
"Ii .. hi:. Wic
elope,.
fohe ct.pne.. of
plhh con.1eter-ill
""

--- -

On T.4oHlbtr 'ld
"t. t 111 fa."ltr r t.
&1"tll1.ar
re40ubt an
t 'J oou14 ee the aU, ,', 1D th.e raar an..: b3 l.phont
direot. the tiN or th iT Ilrtlll11';1 t '"'Oil. To pnnaQl. LhI
It ealan "oeme fro I:l..,ci.n behllJd Lho hill t all t.ht 1nelft..
t111et" (56 plecn)
put 1. ; .nl tiOD.
pt i.bh ... _1 t.h
'101.
rlet.ed o r loer t.&bl11l:
U t.he U ,. lap
I 10811'0
a hand. Lo md tl t. whioh laaUcl to r
"C
f
203
tn 111 L"1d Akaau.. t Ioh. ""-c.
Accordi ,"0 &Ro d
eo oe the ocoupat.1cD of 01'88\
.. "nHI' 4t
fr.Jerre
o lo tt. t. at ttl, _ind. tin I'll 11"'totioD ot thoi r
c ".;:118, t.hey .iSht t: llbht 6 at \be hi ,." .t potllLo _hloh
to '7 occuplet:1, of WOOd, co 1 .nd Itr t t. Ie tt:IOko
which u14 h TI blInded t
-.n hn.attOld Lt.ir
dt rt\lnl .
'It;., 10 ot the J LM" 1n tho UQ 4 r.' tishUne
JIoro Hill are ,at.t Ud at. ",000 kUle
wounded, and \hO ot a: iane at. -4 QC" the 1 Uar larcel
0..' t! b7 ari1Ut17 fin.
1carlo
Co olT art.llierl t1n4 gpoQ
retu: 1n "hi t...t.J"bor, dtl".ou\ dn .nd \hI 4i ,'I
unt. ot'
whi:h ... prod 1..4 .... not 1n proporUOQ t.o U..
..
wi "h an 0 Blrn4 1 n&l.l. .. on at.n
ire
ooul 'til noUt'.do
pol to 11l
,
hrl0 of t.he. tnt"na 14 0
'fbi.. rt. If or 1 q oap
t,.. e aUll lator tr
110 al point. Qt Til. 1''t)t
P! lltonl 10., oontld.!"1Ce. In to ..lTft. In proporUo to the
et t.e w, 1'lh to .t.4 Ae to nl.s.1n " rolr.t. of' woh. lr-pc.r
t 108. i t .. to af "bIT t.h IIUtork .. m1
lr. t:!1e h: \0 r") D h do
it. ..


i .
III.
"31 1 ot. no!,.
APlTllJ....lIor.
r1.l1 hI la8" au; Mound -J :I\ro :ill, a looa!
t1 rat. In 00 ..he WII:C 1:1 ot tho
-VDl.t.1ce 0 D1 't "
nc Sorth
01_" "'" boo hold G!Q;v
111:14 t.o ba b "lod or burns
Ilea or
q to, ut. t.o....l, hs ,th!l .nh t;.nt "ble taka to
reply t.o hint wlh 1.
t.re 11 hd u 00.' ono.
"lbl upt., n G 20
01 II t 11nd o. to
oy..ouaUo:1. 1)...
lien oonneoted 1 t J '1. tt.1IO 0 on ono h!I.Dd
e 0 he ...t..
o r . .. do
. \
'Odo b... It.MI
T ... ack to t,ho Uno at
d Yahu\.oul.

r co ... ... w
tel r oUo l
asilLrl

n all , I.
t poor
00 41t1o ,
r 1 41,.,..
wd

oro e, nr
dobla
vlr.ui& \h J n.
w.
1.0 o .
t.t.or h4d boe

1

11.8 .. :el. nrc 1 , docki
,

01
UO J ro ohi.
ouok
0 11 e f.-o l
tho

Ion 0 Of Dba 1 hi h &0 k alter
I .... Urlor or
0 e. r 1 1

11
pUree 0 of
_l. :bortn
0-
,.
... hol-tl dl.
colo UO ro, coaun ant. 0 ort, ...

o 'he:- ot lcere. All .l..d uph3 lat.. l dl&tlJ
..
x:loa1on.
ro_
1"'11

ani I Ir ott
0'1"'.
.r"4 in tha
Iral .t. t I.
co or \-roo a .
Ua&!
nl.and 1
t.rt..1.l1 ot rUG rOI th to I tOUDd
ao1u 10 to .1.1 JttlaulU.. Ie wae
rl&T J
Gonsol. t10UB e! and the
"lea,
comot
.1 Ul 1Ih1ch
l1
1 nlt 0
I 1..

ho anow. to b
an ...4 0 r I. e1 ere "'!eotlOD. '1
roo , wi
sre all
t.o 41" c
,,1 hi
1rre,->I'UD: 10110
....
1'h11 ,



ul 1
01 to B04T'i .
lu .. U.lll
llr1.. u Jiort. KUo
1 rUe .

'1 ret
1.... tl
ar '"" p1
tun cotton .n prop.r&tloU.
t.o 1500 kS . ur it,

..re :tAe t.o explod.e lb. on DltCUlber JBt. the
_au} t. whiah
"
t.o toIle.
1
wn to
OJ.
llt t .I o.
0884 11 r
1 I II aa '.ll 0 lie)
.r t ,
an eDC1
r .,f'Clotr,
.:'lto en

_I
d,
I too 1t Jr II t
.. rc 1 11 "hI \ ba.d con t .,
In
co,m erloar"Tl .llery.

t
baen 1 con ;at.1
1 or 10
I r.
y. t.oo
rele
re 1 ct 0
eed al 1 Ir
t
o""lee.ra &:'ld o:l ot he '" d roteeted.
ooa.ftat.ed
to leG.To t.h
1'01"'" 4 the 5 th
1
..
Ooy.red 1t.h enc
!Jl
tOTGBa t.

.
wou d tho , uhi w
,.
....
1 I order
to h1e en 1 vi itll, he ... tI ... Ii h L on
onr hUr t-laak un1f"c t.r or.: , Jerco, wool 00 ,
... t.rlb,n.od ,"0 L t.hI
C..lnt e t. rn 0 .. :" the rl t. s."lo 1 -, ware
1'1 xoel t rae 0'" tour t OAr
r1.8Q t t..l If. to 1 1t.
11

T
In o! I!:O ' .. r 1

41 t L"ed by
'laT IIJl thO. 0 .... to
r
one .
'1
"'IOlunt.. I tull ot c lUlu 1
2
O'r.'or.lr. e .cSJi
lI:t;llo Ions ll.:U belD r_,,"
"0 It\Icoellcl. eae:' 0 t,.hcrT at. .,,"ral
,ou041S lnt rTAl.e . the r.olo: 11 &he t' .J)out. .. t.hPUDanc.
rco .1
r leLanae .
ss
"t.roD ru 1G4 0 " 0'
t o roo"",
ut.y
r l, rle. \l or
t.ubrlG. 11 1 p ..,pearac!. in the Ie'
crier at trt
deat.roye4, bu he kl'., 1 t.aot. .
eo nol a
lat.rt.t" ..
alaulUn col Cto 1 no t o crll.ttr ,
It I.4t. tlo\oCtc 1 du t.ho
keep, euc \. t.1. nlt.l
AI. ,
l ela .:.;:; ar II 'lr t. aU to 0 tlur
, ,
1t...te to

1 b'o t.'l oall P lb. e10
It. WIUI , C I 010 ck nl t r .J.lInc.
col'
.. not
hol
t t _ larce belle. At 7 c ' alook
pined. .. !oothol 10 to
oa.. tOI or t. cor I. !be ll...!l a h:nd. n tina wit. baDd
.... do t b ,vonot. wuo prelo::
to elni t. 1': ..
'" P .IH, to 11100 r " each ang patrlotio h..
At. t.h1 Ume to ro
to tiro W
I ..
ou at

rooD 1
-an
propo_d to U1.e to .In
_OTO)
'J,ho ottll'18n
.... CO'
ho:or 0'
.. ompo-o
"!'.,11! on ot
tTl 'l>lll
dello
t
wl1ltfJoe4 oeho In t.he
nl t
.w
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or:
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tort
ot rt
,
r h 4 cOIl'abe
or " 1

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In_
the.
c.pt.ured b f1014 P
had 100\ BOO 110
aoD41tloD, r 14 fIre :
nlUoa .
-
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u t
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u rt.ook
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ot
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0 1

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y
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11

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ot 1 I'll: t I not. lot 10
t
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h 11. I 1 J"I!or 0 a1 "htl ell
_hi

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Co
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t.o wi tbe
.1..
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bo 1n bllor e been 1n t. oat v. t
to w1 h1 1!'J ot t 18 41t.cl. fl'!r branc o. lid
e4
tit
.'"
aOQ(lo It: ot
dwrl It.. ar:: r.; cotton. A L
(&00 r::oldlen Cl 100 .rl
y
) t 0 eOlt De 0" ..e Nt" ... rlS
to 15 vt IlL b tLAUa lac trom \11 UUt r. r 1 n\
(1 Lh rl
o
It. dIrl 101'1). t reet 0 tho 'tTL
r.
:.1 od tn rc.:en
'loChine .e wer. prepAred t
ero""
bro eh ,
...."
...1 wer.
la.oed on 1 to

"" ""
surport
.'"
Uao
exploa10D took DoD
,

10 o'olook

1at M'als ot UY: 1100004
T
ct. tra
p pet-a or
t 0 d
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.. po ""\ Ion 0 I cut.
'"
at tAcu . TbO dHo
.ho u
he 41 werQ t11114 U-. !ho Ruesian
hiae nl ne t .....,.
fumo n
\he tint alll.Dllllnt., }'let. out 3 o'olock I'll
the col n cuen
1n ut1.bllah1
1n thtl Ci.brh . .ehr.ll they ad... o.d toot b,y toot.



es
At
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eo
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rt

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or 1
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j
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t



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e rort. . c
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ro kill
'r1&d 1n the .1ebr1 reat ,
0 ...
l to block up
'.
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th:1 ,J &p1Ul1 10 0 1&
1; liompto4
T'>. oolu
wh1c.t, h
,. pt.u
.. "lIIlIt rlon
t.o e r"! China 0' .. ...11 In the rear .
in.. llr1
t. b,," JIlI-!'! undor hi .. 1 t
tI "' ... 1
th or 9th in 10n ar Gued It en ox\. d;.o
t.tt. too to or YGnct 1 or; lui. t an 011 thG t t.o L;
.Uo,
reo t
r:oe _
.. olni or ..t
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el.... \ whhou L

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reI,". tu"'l \ho
ft'

...... ;100.
On
rr.1at' 01' 1 t.tt:
'7C I
tho lot
y
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ali tack.c1
t.ha poalUon 0
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lane.& f ..
4.h<
..urn
0 ' olock
1%1 tJle &ft.ernoo
!h
h&rbor . CKl:III!NJUCI.Uuna be\.. La.ot.lollan r.nd the ...
torte .ere au 1. .

69
u, l'
'it on
it .t
one .
wa.
g t In
4. 1.8 I
1
e-Ysnl n , 1'1 ne w1.
Iut. ht ot Ut" ela
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Injured
10

toee" 1'1'Opod .. IJ
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r Go T r blln h: ro t.xln
L'
I.ero, (1) 14
L he G dnti d to
oJ ""
ao rl o:usr D ..at . (I 10 o-l"!'.C3 t
tall Qr .Oll"t lito D ac
rl n follow I! ot.bet 1 r 14
ccber
29t :.0 ca 00\1 dol. or 'Ir&J"' . 1&1 which L t ... attiee:r.
r_

'0
01' hi took art
Itat., bi e 11tentio
apltvl......
raT)' to
:a,
>11; eo 1u 1Ue!:. bl&O t
,..
re cull" \t.r _h:I ..;;:ro.... o: V-.
,
or! t.,.
.,.
n>noU::OOQ to) tl!l.vor Cor pr(.l.l.oGc,iD tl
.t , 8t.ce 1 'broke
t:p the
d,1J r.qu1r U Ger hh "ereoalLl roarcnalbUlt
"'OTt. c ITint (of" ")eo. .r n t Jll fI LtlU T7
eol.d h1- . t
aot ,AllaU r"ro' r "J-e &rrllOn
1t1
1..
Dna 1 to 1_
r oe n hi
8 . Skes 1
tho let.lAr ..s. reanG to r.1 .
."..
Uio , eto .
troy th m t.ar 01,
lat- 2d 01' JInUU')" t.he 41t.ndera Cit But XUoua.a bl it. up
.ote : ( l l 'f)!1"OU h r apc.r\lr of' the Ka\1n .,.., had fo roed
the b14'2l(lLdo .
:c
t r_1 AM
Wall 1 r ....ar aTaO t.o
'r ct: let. t e ... \Mlct
1 GIl! read,
J
..,

So n r11 t
r dhar d..
J \UoJ.J"
ter. fI 0 ..h c.lip

, he ohlor. 0 Itt.
In nllOl t

Sul'lh!,-,-" 1 J 1 t. an dl 1) III 10n n
1-pueea t lr eon 1t: . l
wer, (.ow YO"'. 'l"Due.
corder 01"'
r


.. t r
t 1r tlnIl "'1
r I' not to rQ
.ore al'o..rt to r.tum
no
t IN I A: 1 or.

t ro 0 t o
t 1 Uot't.
0
GG GO
1 "

t.o tonG
, '1'h
olwD 0 th
'"1rile 1 - tftnt
t.ooel
n ......
. a. 1- -,I

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11.

T
!VI in 1 t.aW
we .'
t
.. IV .. r !ro
71
}':erd t.he, tuok tr..ln tor D;W,y. Tho wIlD au tha
-
,hat Ule R'c:I.nia4 t:old1era WClZ"t s!roa ,
CO ho.Ub d
a.rlllDelO. in nell c10,:,h.n n" :,peored .. 11

....1l ou.
t.
'4
aiel' ..lla. \1'..1. 1 cl:. c t 1>1<.

d

0.0 or
m.... ro nlthts 1n the oren ..11" .dl t: not. inaon,. 1..- CI

of' I.he l .... t. RUllniWl 101d1Dr on JfJ1ul\r" lJ. AbQut. 7. XX) men
tunnad (,It a aa.oh OOI"pIl &nil Il""..,', pal.ld in I"V!e_
before tho!r venera! park at tho ndW town .
Tho allgrm.ln &nd. regul. r1 t.1 ot hlir m'J.f'oll lefOt aOlMt.hla,
to 'te deai re
o 0001'1
or th vuOI"' uJ t.hh :lrmJ' which lb. h;q'I'
ac.... 1"111
owo
d 1'rl'l'O
un "r r1ra thlUl 01 10' -a.do. T
11 t;, .11 trom U-.. ocb 4! nt. w_t.h t.he ex"'ep .lon 1;1 UlG a...11 t.ar;J
.6t.!l"tl1D!u:lln1.. 10 \oooH nal&hborn(,lod 0 L. Ilia\.at' ,ort..
J
"laptllred
"1,641 e (,t.) Cit w1'lOm 17 were e.tl8r:.la, admlrJUI. or 101:
othclClrs
u. t:l.o
H
OO;'lblll.t..
,'a
r&l'lll:
ln
b

"',
11"
ott cera
",,4 1,,1
7
4.en
Of
t.hl IS !lu::l
u.nd or ..".
,
d'l.er the
ee lit roQ .on
of 5I4urill1,
.. uro
.o'Jnl1oC1 0 r Diolt
Evo I
ar', let.
.... 24,
on '!"
the nig.'t1t
of "
w lch " ... ctLTrh
UllII fit. 'tor mea. of wbloh &4
\"1. J IlIPa.n8" oi.l.ptured
ero ot loU'S. c lber anC11U ot od1a:. c:all er. :06 , 734
all aMU,
ot e
TO,OCO 00' Cit oot.1;
240 GO doea. 19:0
f ... !lour,
6 0 000
17 till rohl1&J"..t.t: i 1 dJ"1atJ08; Ci, ... 0 -
Setae; kg. uf b.:r.rl,dy nv:,lr, J.1.000 kg. or -.)r al , 1150 k, .
dAte; 240,000
ryo; 450,000 kblloult , ZG ,
000 k
g . pnGe"
.tI: of... :G.u. 0 \I n ....., ..
ranking _. ofticere 811, .. ,00
( 2 ) 800 Jl6.p&MOe o1'f101&1 JouMILl or April

'; ... ero: to a.u
euo "mul.l8 au. pl ... ., ....h.l.ch t.he Japanes. 414 no t. touc
t Col ...lao h d horn. ut.e ... 1 a
tit WILl nGlt. lank1n ror thoDe
.. tI .. 1 .d c.. 1
o p
tor 1 t . :=' randy "oer IIlld
.n Iw\
II .
0 i/oLoY. 0 pO. ro 0 lAo

=
RU

Cf CI
"'lAc

0 A
Kl"t "l0
,. ,?I'M!. TIC
I v .

ul hero "pIle; .,
t Port A:/' bur , wi thd.rp to Harbin
\0 Lllke
eyeu t.o ral 1t n8Qo
:wel Il.&h", anI,! who ... OJ OM oppoetl "g t.lD oJ
aOar'0417 erU.i
uia.:... t.rw! "lun ut rna wHL e 0
\'110 1 ok "t w. vrllou, .. .l \..,IT 0t 8'J;' 1 ... a.nd. . oalc
11ne CO:U100U, Po'"1. Art.bur
na W.e ,I. !I 0
wt.b a::.
Co one "loU. t.hdD have IIU p<llHId 1. -.t rt._!'" Lo l"1)ado 1 "11
t 8 luaQh.!i !leuf. on ..ho of I! lLo - I." 0 ,.. :"\,1&:1"),
t. ho J o4li\OO aD ,*01114
u ont-hl Mlore lIluJlltlaDC1Dg
r...tlro
t.1lO Dig,. ot L fort.res
At. tt . P.te:& W" , t t. :appeane l'lard t.o have to
a.'b:u1 on. ..hu "f'lullilo &1" or t.he en.sia.n po r in the t;.1' e._t .
All W!I._ tho ea.ee . I ': ....en, t.ho,. uti d.ted t.l1e J pal1eae army

below it. relll nl'I"

thin POB 11)1, to etor 1 f =""1 1

to or1 1 ' p"
tre 'U'II III ., .- ct....
",.\
Co'
'. ,.
l up _I

, lILt
B"ppllU lL"ld. nun1t:lm . t
o t. " rf- Arthur
.,.
I). tm('I )):t' 11 roo
..11
ar ever n res lT8d 1
'f' 1'1
J t. '11.\, ue4 whe 10
MYO beno 01 1 po.

1 fSue 0 t..'h.A war. -"0
. ., 1 raint of" Tt
t
r-epll
1 no t dClubU"ul . '!u 1
("!eat ad :u"l"" t !'!Onth!S a
,ad
le."IM
- Il.71 0- "l ;>crt 0 t ,,.. 0'" ebr--t ...
_ fleet
flee. woul
t t11 it. or el
a ". 0 roach
V1 ,. 'fost-ok wae
t
a, ..
pOl"''' and . ero b d .f\1U" ,d, C
, tIc 1:uI.d. be'" 1. to roea.oh Port
If t"e
.....
1
beon (0 reed to rll! G t. 'I bloC: Ids t.o &TOl
II two P Bli
t 0 ft'-ea. and.
al1 in"ont.cctabl... rtc'11 IIU rior!
not
c the 411t.tLr7 OUI of' 1'1.. ""on. ,. hu
...,. 0
TO dorqd 1 .e 6e" ee. bee
GOOld"
flO.OO"" e 1 II! 1 J
''''t o! r c; Ui rl!1n!'or"l4
... 1 or JAt 1
b.., lr,o,OOO, o!.her tblnp ",.1n
'otft: (1) T:!y bddinr to ttle of: thl basil!! tn.1 a.na;r
t.he reinforce. onte rec41vo4 .
'4
t.tl D
f, "" 0 whioh
..:-1
'4..1 .. rent 0::.1
co
echin
rot " rO

.0 t.el 1" ,
" .0
c... x 1)0 iJUS can:at
oa.J..Le" .,...1 _1u
",t &1., t.o IU.I 10
1 r a:r-...:.rlr: b
n 60 " o.ct10f.
h 1.1."0.. tkl , bo
u IIror t.
.l 1 Art.hur 'Dor
not flllJr. 1tl rl.l'l" .hi
'I. .1.11 re"l
u tho te,1 111 :trcier to
wa...: DO (. .. 90r n... In the
00.1. t TI,I t
1 COG c1 ho
,
1 10
I.S '" u
",,4
, 1<
T 1 lc 0. po .. "lOll 0 1." .%
"' tho
L
'ur.. re


U'"
rati"'l t)r F'" orleaJ..
be. o

..ran - 1b 1 rQad

( .n) #' 1'0 l' nhJ,n.
W 1 r .. ".tu 0
.rill
.
at. a.c:'-. !o. Tu wore t 110 to
bIo1
I ... 1>1 up t.o
ul.... L-l J.,t. -olu_ OJlI 1D l .. d 0
UOD at
Or
o. aoour!1 t. po
10n
'1' u
,
loll ld.:l 1 104 to Jc t..
ITcto to .... kl........ ...
1:1 t .. onl ee t. O'J.t
1 t 1 coneo
i _.r at to
.,
o Jul
,,. n th.t
troltlCQ
'"
TOl
... .
1.. 0 lWae111ll
_0
A ... r,
I) re:1 t
, 0
"1n ... t. (I

1:.0 1D t.


'.:0
}>.ul T

1
t Til ol

c1
,
tl!3k b.;, ]-Ie &r!t1ler.l of the ron.nu.
a d 8upVOrte4 eD
\t c);: i.h .. "e 1 p" un w'hJ eh t.ho]'
0
Ii t"1eult .. ()
7.
Hill pena1ta 1 .t dod
r t ... pam If o T
,
1 aD oe o 1 t
&!"tJ.lle .. l'u8L10
r 8 anill r b \, " !,. no \. 0 ...00
.ll,lT 1
arTIi. 1
rodoul.l\. .. 1t:.

p ... t, \'h
;l,u8 ne., 0 a
leUa ... 0 tS dh:p.lo
a ..... " c, c
1 lr at
ti 14 t.e l ,J..,.o
pI or lieU.., l" t
01 .cIOn

or
urt.l ... 0 e

1
III J. ..om rAt.. le.
II It

o 1
ro....
.;.1.1. 00 I. to: l.a,
t"r 1 t.
t.:."
brlD
or
ilte" 11.


c
acCU:::; .d
\1 t. e uplo
on ot at. 11
, '
op
11'0 &1 ..
al ro 1
o t r
\ 1r r
1..8 wU no
I 10
7'te cu
t (of
D
v to
rool tne u.. 1
c nu" lin 1 '1" t.o tJI to J 'Rul ..,.. f.loeo
lar r alibro t aT ..toe.A. G At.!. ,,1 I1hWt
II erreot 0 (.0 e 0 thoe" 16 0 It lAa 8 IIlO I.e U. "l'
ew-cd .. 610 Ie.. 11 '" \lced. orater u co 1
Qi.. ..e aoa. 1 . it A. ueon 11 u.J-.. n t u
e pl.co inc '" L. i 01. Qepth
1. not.
, .
t.o 016 0
t.Tees e" 1 11'
1n! "e1;;. xn"
M,,,lio r-.pbll of
vw.. .",'(1.:::1 4.0
"UB ir. tho t ... "n ..he norloh ron abo Wi ant
10 1 1" tll,,1f ccrtu.!u "u;.t
00
, ,
UUCknODB '" 1
'6
Po rt Art
r & lone tl 0 .1Lh Cheroo
:t wlreleu teles:raphy. A mut. W''' ereoh OQ Laot.1eh.L" aM
another in the yard or \he Ru..,lan oonlUlah 10 Chit o.
It. J&JI&lloe. shell broke L'w. It on LaoUOWl in SeJlte::ber
and it was Impo lblo to repair 1t.
lTerth.l , p1841
.. -. nover co::tpleUll' cut ott t'ro= (10 =unioaUoft dth t
exter1or. Jlwtroul Chin... Junks fOToed, tho block da. In
Dec.tiber a large ahip, the Kin Arthur, It.4ln w1t.h auppl1u
enLarod the port.. 1'hon Bta.ruel .illhed. to d an ur",ot
eli.patell, he Mnt 11. to ":bltoo b,1 t.orpedo boat whiob allend.
1 holt to be d,laa.Tl:l8d 1IhID. 1 t.Ii :1811100 ...D tlnhbe".
A. balloon oqulp:lllDt. intended. tor Purt Ar\hur .1.8 hod
on t.he .a b7 tn. Japanese ju.at !1t tho declaration or war.
rho. attempted. to tmproTleo ono 1n tho rortre , but wit.hout
.uoooao. It they had had onptl.. bklloon. tho t.ranoportat.ioQ
by land. of t.bo 28 0 llowiher. would. b.n cUftlcult.
it not. impoll8lble, tbeir tmplw:llrmenh .oul4 han be.n 4110oftT
.4, "ae Ru.e1an art.iller.! GOuld h.ll.ye reaoh.ld. them and. the
entire siege wou14 baTe taltm a d.ltterent. 0 ract.er.
10 use was III de ot a beH ratIroa4, the broken charact.er
of the terrain 4id not len' itselt t.o Reb a coD,truot!on.
Tt,. CiI.1nea. Wall .... parall.led bj a route ..11 detl1aded.
.blah \.he .onoment. ot t.rooil" U 11 pro'Pcr to
prai.e the tine deten.' 0 tht ..:Doi--ptraaner:t f'orUtlcIlUOll.
ouoh a. Iuropatkln r.doubt and espeoi 11 tbo.e oa 203 Xet.re
JUll. i.'ysrtheleu, it cannot. be conoluded. trom t.hl1 that.
'Per=anent fortltioation baa had ito dGJ. tbere i id.
abl'u 1,etweea. aa.nnor ia whioh the rort. on the oorth 'roo"
and. tho eemi_per.:1Azunt redoubte MquUU4 the-eel...... the
IkUer "1"0 oarrie' 1\hin & Tery .t10rt." e atter \be tr:oJ:tr
arriTe' in eooh"'t. with t. ,t.) ure wa. litne dltticultl
in croina t.ho dit.ch and. par!lP.t.j it, eo t1 ., t.he Jap......
oould not. all-lnt.dn the:n.elToe 1n t.. inte,.loT, 1to .a. }Jeo . lit
77
thl r'MrT", _bot. approach W!l.e proteat.ld by the penu.alat
rort.. in rear lire," t:h4tD out.
o h' eoctrar,j I for tlle thAI per::an,.I11, tort.. which
.ero tb. objeot of "SUlu at.tack, th$ time Il.p..d
the eat.ahU,meot of the _Deily on h' creat or the counter.
IOarp an.4 t.he final ...aut. hu been Ion. It. w.e &4 d..,..
tor l'ort.b Kiltou&n, ae tor .&at Ihriong and 61 tor ...t. :lhrlon
That 1e toll. beet. po..1Ue JUlt1ticat,lon tor a .,11 flanked
ditoh b.t.n whet.anUal ICa.rp hlld eountu.oarp. It. 18 00,.
t&in that. 20l et,.o Jlill oould not ha:... b.en LUlU 00 Deoember
5th it 1L had. had a tort dllllhr to J'orth E'lkouan or the
t.wo tort.l.
Accord1..ag to (k .Tal Reill, able! or ab1't of 8t.o.... 1,
the garrilClll o!' Port. Arthur loat 10,000 men killed aQd died
or wound. 0 r dckn.... A4d1n to thi_ tbe U6 offlcln and
1.1\. 16,17. wounded or dck found 1.1 the hospital. at. the 1.111'
ot t.he oa.pltulaUoD, maku .. total ot ,700 Ne, .h1ah doe.
riot tIOlZIprl_ tho.. who had beea. woun4ed and. .tek &n4 _ho hl64
rec01'Ore4. W. o&nnot eetimate then 1lt lecG,ttlan 3(J,OOO, the
nuober ot 10.... In bat.tle or trom .lelen..".
Tl10 aani tar]' 00041 Uon or tbe ohll populallon was
Cood. ttl. enUre 8iege. In the g.rrhol! there .... an
'plde to ot IIO\U'TY due to the ab"!l.ce ot (ruh TOpU,bl... (1)
The moat. n.c...ary auppll....ro lacUna 1a. bupUal
In order to _ake bud_." they ..re obl1 ::4 to cut. up the
U. ot the tthlpe. On the nry d" of the c :-Hulatlotl
ti::.e Japan eeat into Port ArthUr m,4101DeII, bA.p1 t.al. &tt,u
4ont. and all Use nae41ea which tbe,. had IlT&ll ble.
Bote: (1) 100 oa'" per dal on t.h.e bt ot r.cIJlber, I!JOO
and e'nD 1000 to.ard the and ot the =ont};, 1n genoral Qot
.erioue. nut let or JlUluar.1, 19O!5, .,rleue 0.......re
l)o1n, t.reated. In :.h. hoap1 tus.
The rea1ltan.oe of t.ba auaela.nl .al &dm1r&ble and ceaer
allY inTinolble up to t.ha of 203 1lL on Deoe:.
bar 6th. At that the '."&18 an4 eroUesa wart I whio
h!L4 baen raging wal ohanged In oharllCt.lr. SenU_nt., of
tual I.teem warl tubltlt.uta4 tor tha ot hbtrad. On Dece.ber
16th ....n Unll in the J"IIPUIOU trench berore btchimakl
picked up .. _all pa.ckag. conhining told ten 1iJtle pleol
and. letUr hc1dre.aed to the lapane officer on dutl for t.he
day. It. .... written by Lbe R'Jllian oftloer whO cOa:c:uUlded ..
port.ioQ of the Chin'" ....U oppoaUI. ukld hll opponent
t.o n4 a 41'p1Lt.oh to hi. old lIOt.ht.r 10 Cr1.Je. to nauu.n
er . The cl1epatoh a Mnt. d t.h the ooo.eot ot U.e J'qaa. ..
oanlor and the Rulan offioar w nut.ified ot it. )To thi,
tllllo cO!lllNnloaUonl of GUch ohru"aoter ... ro treq... nt.. A nw:bar
of RJ lan .oldiers uaod POltal oard. take iro ttA bodl
t.he Japan," dead . The Japan..' al tTIUlJlUod Lb
and IOme101m paid the poet..,.. It. 11 thAt. \baT
acquired by thh ane .&luable intonu.t.lOn ..I to aoral
It.atus of t.ho arrhoD. In. any O&tI' t.hdr lourllted
will did not. ,trengt.hen the defenee . !heY 1"rllterni&.4 10
1lU0)'l th.t toward ."ening ot the 4a;r or tho cap! tulat.1oo
wben bon fin, had been licht.ed by tba J paOOIl OD ,11
InrrouncUng he1g.l!.tl m&n1 Rued,," eo141erInt. onr t.o get.
drunk on eake and t.o get. their n.. frlendl drUnk OQ 'fOdka.
The Rulao ullthorl U .. oon.Ulred nat. 4U "pr4 ror t.balr
If-reaplot .ould t.hia, 10 they ilaul4 order.
prohl bl ting &.11 lDd.i vid- al coaz:lllO .. tioO bet..een the t.wo ddt.
and eet the UlCple t.hc.el'fe'
When oapitulat.ion .at elIDed, i' appa.re4 fir.to t.o
rloehld
haTe beon & DOOI.,i" , oonquered
fro. Uto whole world t.be u,:'.1 t.ribute ot pra.ilo .
...... 1 ---,elt up arbi trator, eolOsnU lilcorated
_ ....ror t. ng lu.oa
7.
both enerale. But 1I00n everything wu.s ow,.d. 'the IUU'lOWlct
unt tl tho JapiioOise or t.ho quantities of auppl1n &nd material
oaptured gave the ..lon th&.t. "1. rell_tlllo, h3.d not been
pual"..ed a.1I tar as ponible. It" \lIl Llo.. tbD halo ot glor;,r
Durrounded was dleeipatof. It s remarked
thto.t t.he hlasikll ottlcore instead of malnt.a1ninr tho Aurn
wblch proper under such .. misfortune, a.o'lUlSOd ...ch other
"ndlr t.he T4rJ OliOS ot JspIUMSII . ThC' correopondenta or
papers who .ere pro..nt ..t \,he :De tine ot ttoae 110 ho.d
81gne4 the pllTole 1,,_;,,4 that t.ila mlUhr... nc1 nlloTal un d14
not. epemk to other. auld that the length or the
derons..... due to Kondrat....:lko t and that Bt-oeuel. it lett
to hilaaclt. 'ifollld h:!T8 oapltuh,tttd much t:oouer. othlng
no" Nail lack1n.; to trao.ror.u the lattllr into a aO"Jlegoat
tor Plll the ta.ulta oosUted. They torgot that., inee the
lNTeTnOr Wdoe r8ll1ponl1ble tor eveT/thing that ooourred. it w.e
Only Just to 1.0 to tne part ot the glorJ won
d:.lr1ns t'lEl long months of t. ..... sicg
Accordin to St.onsel, the oapit.ulat1on was neoessary
0(1 kOOOunt ot of the Ililitary toroe of the Rua.hol .
In If. to the Celll' on Doceober 28th, he 1Ul14: -Ttle
poe! Uon ot tho (ortrele 'boco nrJ d.eeperate. OUT prinoi
pal enemiea ara the which mo down the 118'1 and the
11- ahell. whioh there i8 no proteotion.- lie added.
t;,at the 108as8 ong \he ottioers .era enormous . or ten
enaral, tbree .ere killod and three .ounded. or rectmental
l'our .ere killed and tour woundec!. IIIm OOZIpanl..
ere cODllla.ndad by ene1.,:11 and. Ute ILTerike ."11 Itxt,.
IDen. DeotD!lber 29th, he amounced tt-..a.t. he oould. only hold out
tor .. "t dlt\fll. January let in rororUn.; :new ll1etortunee.
he ad4.: -Gre.t So'Y.relpJ, pardonI ... clon. all that wa..
110
humanl.y })015a1ble. Jutlge UB, but; be _reiN. BlenD Mntb.
or inoessant combat ha.,. e.m.uned our I'nnlth. On.... quart..r
of the defenders at the beC1na.1ac ... and halt ot thl ...... in-.
oapaaitate4... oooupy 2., varat at hn1tloatlona w1t.houL tup
port. and .1 thout. the l11ghte., lnhrnla tor reet. 'the
:.en are mere .ha40 (1)
'rhO orUcer who toroa t.he 'bloall:Ma *4 aarrhd. th...
dlspatobee to Chetoe on torpedo boat 1&14: -Port Arthur
tall. throug1l e.m.u.eUon. 'the IDe that reaalD ha.,. IIhown t'or
1'1'ft 4a,ye and DlshU the obaraoter of' heroea. the
l1mi t. ot enduranoe wen nubed.. In the aouaMl of war
oalled ytenta.Y the general. _ld that their lien DO longer
obeyed and. that they lIlept *11tanelinl OD tbe!r r t.
Thie ezhauaUon h quite oonoelT&ble. !'rOm the tight
at .lanahan, w.,y 26t.h, 19O' to the !at or .Tamar}" 1905, then
had b n 221 da.j'e of tl&htinlo It .. a4d to WI the period
ot attack. by a be,lnning on t.he 'th of hbru
ar
l, .....
that the fortreas held out .1 a 11ttle 1e than .1nen
month.. Fro. the 19 th ot August. the ...4 the
,ault ere oont.lauoue and puahe4 .ith oontempt of 11te
and slaughter ot -tl1cb perhapl DO &nIU" in .rope is oapable.
A garri.oD .hiGh ha.. repul ..d \he IDI:II\Y 4uriD luGh .. length
ot Lim,; .Mob, .1tbout reiDforoe.at bal 1llfliot.ed on it.
10 greater t.haD itl OWD an4 .hiGh bAl Itselt
.u.tainea. .nOI"lHUI 10 ..... appears to ban U,tied all t.he
l ..e ot honor. Onl/ \)10_ oan oritioi .. it .ha ha..... und.r
gone for. longer \1_ oquu. t.ri.hi and t.lwre are Done a'.loh.
90te: (1) Bio....i i&ld iiUid wroEi ...,.ral tLiifl. thiE t.illtre
remained only ti .... or e1x thou.aad ..en fit tor aerTie. Aa
Lhi. figure 40 not correepond to Lh&t at the capitulation,
it Dlust be ...1t&.84 .ither that the Rueaia.n General .... badly
intormed u to hi. ntlOura or that the Rueaii&ll eoldhrl tit
.erTie. ah1rked rYiae 1n the f1rlt 11n The pathet.lo
ton. of Sto....1 anJ. thO ftrbo" dilJPatoh ot Xurop..tkl0
tOnD an unpl...ant oootrt to the brief and preoi reporta
.ent bi the Japan... Oenerr.ll.

81
J'rOlZl 10be 1I11d.dlo or Docmber, t.ho JlTOge ot the ,rapu...
u Terr ra.pld, <1 1" beoaoe .ncient. t.Mot. toM fortra.. woulll
bl carried. It .8.... queet10n ot t': t could. m.n been
dOQ to prolon; t relhhnOI? The ot Ute nort.Mut.
hAd 1'&11e::.., tbon ot tho llortb.wu.1. ..re ChIne: nay , and. \he
storone: line on which the doten... had beon kOa\l!:IUb.tl4 .ae
loat . Cuuld Toaht.ance .1t.n rry dhanOO ot ncooeo
.ado upon t.he nort.herQ part. ot the 001nt.e OGan.at,ad to
ton. ot tho ....t b" t.e:_' rU7 111U'\:St rue poaeible
It'frellh troop. 00,,14 hI..... been a.Ta11Ilbl, or it the ,..,.rhon
ad been 1088 broke b7 pre1'1oua a.llault.. UDdu tho aohlLl
olMlu::r.etanoea t.hh cond lin., belna too neAT tho first.,
.ovId haTe b n carried 1n .. t boure. Thore lIould haTe been
ore chanco BUOO.'. 1n the line ot rell.tanoe
untUD, which CooIUtuUa a natural oih.del
to LaCltlchan
an to the -.:'lcer ' . '1'&11 Plclc.lUla wh oh tl..a..aka
".11 1eolate
1\. :Bu.t. Via lIolution 1f'" tJtt'1ouH ot It could
not. be undortaakOn on tbe OTU of cap1t.ulaUon. l"1orter to
render 1t pruotic blo 1t -ould h TO boon nto....rJ t.o atudy
it in ,ul 1\. fe ..turc. 10 eU_ 11 ad.,. we. , .nd t.o tr-.n.port.
lei and t.o coaBt.ru"'lt
to Lao tichan arms, munition,
bo bproofa and ereot rClrU:"lcatt on. , io .0,,4. to orga.nh:e
_ua' tlee. It t1l
R!; aa11LA8 t).bU&bt about H, 1.t.tJ1 i noUl nc to C&TrJ it wt.
they confined to coaltruotiol & re. trenches and &
battery. It 1, 1&14 tbat. t.bo ci't'il pGpulat.100 ('00 .0..0 and
and 4000 cechanio" together 1th 10110 of tho Ruui"
and Chinose beUer 01......) took ntuce in Lutioball toward
tbo end. ot the liect . It this i. t.me, H "ou1d btt." beeD
luttioient to p... nnt the uee of" the ltOunt&1n .... radoubt,
beoau.e how oould 110 many ueaUle mouth. be tod' fiow oould.
e2
.. orolld ot weak people _ho: B1ckr.clS wu.uro o1Ulto
raT&geB, be cued tor _I thcl'l.It. hOlPi tal. and .,1 t.ho J" read1..'
Ho. would. the garrl son u ..a "n rei..4 the depres.Ing ._ 1 t
innuena ot tr.loh a nllghbot'boo4'P (1) It would. theil, In....
been n.c....r,. to 1.,. t.he e1Tll {topul tioD Iio'ld t.he liok at
the lI.roy ot tJ\e.Tap ,ul tc eom: MO the e'YO,cu.ticl'!; ot
the oombatants about. leoomber rot}'. Th. oTouing ot tbe
BaJ ..auld )lA"" bien .. 10n .. d.8Ho&t. operat.1cD, which.
toecAuee of the Jllpan... ot, rn.tori couU haTe been carri,d
ou." only a.t. nieht.
Jtvt..one I:UIJ ea,>, with tJm Ru..i D ned and areln3J.
" loet all 1 ts tarortance.
'FOT what gaod. purpo.e could the Bhe441nl of be prolone
ed? would be bj delaytn tba ineTitable capitu
lat.ion eight or "D 4&1'. Subsequent neat.. hal.. ,hen to
t.heu q'lutlonB .. detinite !Ulnar. In ra.ot, t'be .&tety of
RulSt., perhapl. depended upon dda3'lng t.ho ot.pit.o.llt.Uon ot
Pgrt Artlw.r fifteen d&.Ya. About UIIII J!l;id.Cl.e of :rebruar.. ,
lnOh, Kuropatkln had 410l4ed to put an eD4 to hi' long perlod
or .l.r!JoObilU,. and t.o att.4mpt. .. turnin move!M'nt on hi_ risn
t

This h the =owlHnt that hh Ueutenant Qrippenber had exe
outed 1n JanllU",J and .hich he had retLlMd to aUlt in. On
COJaIlo4er.
rabrut.ry 191oh. lturopatkin oallid t.o,::ethrlr "he ar
tha pla.n to be foUo.ed. On the 2lrd,
and 4housse4 w1 th to
Oen.raJ. the aucoastor of trippenber", reoline! hh
ordera. On the nit;'bt or \hI .u .... oh&l1ge4.
)lot only .&11 the proJeotid a,-\II,ok counter.u.&ncled but one of U.
army COrpl of T"'Jlbara, t.he let. Rtbtrla.n, ... oarrild troll
ote: vener b tam u .r DI
oannot ILpproTl t.hi,. In t.hl Ulln .Mn .0 In an4 children of
.. capt.ured cit)" .Ire aold aa alaTea or ."..acr.d, t ::eir preMn
ce m1eht. inor-
ire
heroio reaoluuona in the d.eteodlU, but it.
1. t,bt oppot1tA loW
tbe .xtre:)II to the Ixtrl" len or the au..lan tront,
411tan<!' of about. 80 D. enlr&l R.n....u.-pt .. "rJ uti..
man, wtoo e08'allJ1;t1t4 .. al:r:el! corp. on tt.....Urn flank, ...
"ran.tarred t the ....t.. Halt ot U. pnenl r ...rn took
the aame direot! a. ... to h&d !hi ot
badng beoome ,,",Hable, hd r.Jolne4 tbt 1 paa 1l.0 ItADchurlan
&rm1n. On. ann,y (th &tb) torme" of thl 11th 41TilloQ &D4
rour ...... n'. un.1ar the orun or Ce ,ral Xua:ura,
had prolon"td. the lapme.. rllSht. J'tbruar 4\h, U hAd
lett. an" I:tarolr:l ba4 IJUPporUd
1\. Durlq \hie Ume Jio,1 .Hh hil thnl 41... uIo01
.... 1Uk1ng toroId .arohe. betnen t.hl Llu acd thl Bunho.
at untieD or
?he intention of t.he I.pane.. was to trio.
t.hl SU,aianl t.owwd. 'the eut. and \0 4lat.rao\ it. fro:. t.bI n,
whiah .... the t.n.t.e polot or aU.ok. Jtv1'D'P.Uln tlU Int.o t...
net. l!e belh.... 4 t.bat. thl .holt 'Por\ A.r1bur ants::1 ..... 'bItore
hi. lett an4 be attned )111 right.. n.r., on hbT\l&t'l as
be reoognized hi. error, he 4re. bac.t !:lie \roopl fro: \he
eut. t.oward. t.he t.. .But it .... too l.t... ':":e t.urnlnc
Ir!O""'lIel1t of the .r..pano...... 10 tt.r I.4TaDotd 1 t .... 110
lon-Ir peuUlt t.o .top It. Thl 4i.... t.tr or Jluk4ca ... &he
r ult. Kuropatk1n lo.t no,OOO an u4 1sz:II;11H .uppH
All thla .ou14 han been tapo1ble it ..ot! h&d been nt&lud
before Port Arthur . '!hu." JPJ Itt. the "Iult of U:e
10 ot th1. tortr.I' ... to inflict on thl Ru.elaD ar..1 one
of the .o.t terrible blo1l" wb1c1'l U hal .Ttr wftlTe4.
it U
.,.u qultl -podUfllJ I t 1.
It. 1, proper, t.hen, \0
tJI. f1Eh\1Dt ato Po", u\.hur
... po.aible to proIon
eould ha....e continued too li",t..
tt1ARP:.S 0" THZ COllIlUCT 0 'lHI An'ACJI:
.uTA"'",. BY ASS.AULt JJr Y JIJIOOLAR SIl:
C;-J)ICJl 07 :rUB SlC!Oll O:r Kt'lA!1K.
nlTAIt('! 0:1 tel 7ARJOU'" AR!lS.
SA.:TI1ARY C01WITION .um LOGBRs 07 m ZAPA!1JS1.
The strategy ot' Ow betore and atter battle or
B'anchjUJ is proballl,7 &oat brll11 nt ephot;e ot t. 0 ltuuo
Ja.panese T. Fe ie the only one who reaa.J.lI the Elothldl
of Bon pa.:rte at t...'le beginning of his career. he concepUon
16 identical. The ezeoutloD 18 eloWir. Bonaparte, deb rk1ae
Oll Ka:r i"th h '" etr'lJc)c h1e ftret blow before aUb.(l)
We oan note the lIame prudenoe 1n }log1 who onl... beg;u,
the attack of Port Arthur on Jul.Y 16th after hi army d
siege pa.rk h&.d bn ooncentrated and he .u certain 01 re
calvin In a oontluuouz etre...
An unlooked :tOT opportunJt1' &110..d him to oOCUPJ', wi tb
out
untain, whloh turnished, good. pvalUon.
tor artiller.,1 oppoaite the oenter of Ute tortr.ee and a BOTeeQ
behind which ho Inahlled hie parko at lehur., !II oOlllplot.ed
the inwstmont upon the l1ankll, bombarded.it All t.he pieoes
at h.18 dhpoaal, and. when h. thought he had enlngulehed.
th., .fire or the Ru881an arUllerl. ul1ftred t'urioue awn
(") .h1Gh l."ted houre and tall,d fIfth t.o lUll: ot Ausuet.).
Iu thh oonneation the ..Unte. of the arUll'T I, apokon of.
7hi8 QPpears aomewh t premature. It .ould be mora correot
to speak of the akn... of tho Z"pMe.. &TUller;, beou-ae
;ote: [1) IUrine the .hOle the aErat.,;, at lh. It..r....ne
haa been timid and Ute1r t.aoHoa bold .Uhout parallel.
(2) The r.alOn. which intluenoo4 ar' not detinite
ly known. A formal order Tokio 10 quoted and a 41mand
troe Lhe General-in-chle!. 0"./ I wbo _i shed to u.. Ut, &r:IQ'
ot tlor,l to Gruh lttJl"Dpatkln. It 1e perhap. Ilore 8U," to 41a
'tho In:tluenoe or German lde:la .hlah. Lhnnlt t.o Cle
eucce.see or haTe acquired .alrht in Japatl, &ad
whiCh, 'to.aide,. are In a.ecord. with to'" otten.iT' 1Ip1rlt 0"
thlilt rac
at toh.1e tho siege Plil'k W&I too ".ak In D\UIlber afld
.owar 0

-
gun. . Ot 'or
aauae. or the tUlure .er.:
1. l"hd pa!!dve Talor at Lb. Ruillue who, beh1Dd.
lntrenomenta, tr.re equ'ti to beat Boldi 1
en D to"" "rld.;
2. 30helonnlng th.s deton 1n dept..'t, behlQd the two
P:&,nlong redoubt.s '&ohare _Q.8 the Chin... Wall &nQ 'beh.ind Ute
ChinU8 Wall, the height of WIUlt.al.
3 .
The un of machino guns bl the R1Jllhne ill quanti
tiee hi toher-to unknow:l t
4. The ..b ....... t
- .......-..... 0 lUI ..tLaok 00 tho ..at &Iter tbt
IUCOOSS ot Aueuat 20th. whiCh pamtted thl Ru..lane to oon.
oent.rb.te their Te.ern, on 'flUlgta! on the lad. 234. and 2'th
of
}fogl had to lIIU8 up hlo mod to undert-like tll. difficult
1I'orle or & r0\11111' ai'se . He adopted u the otor ot
the 11n8 of' thB penlaaent tortl On the DOr\h uteDdill, from
1IIliut Kikou&.n to W.at .Khrlong. 'lhat ...... takinu the bull by
tho horns
t
beoau... on that 8iue the deten'" ot t.b. tortn
were more lIubat.ant.1ltl thllll t.o the eut or ..u. Bu l he had
alrea.4,y f,&,1ned Q. foothold. by ,lB 08J)ture of the ,",,0 P&nlon,.
redoubts, and he had. hll4 tohe t1nlll lUO in h.h rasp,
Unoe a trGOtlon ot To1ll troop. had oocnaphd IIIOlSI8nt&rlly t't.
creat to t.h.....t at Waagt&1 and l1ad .Uatalned itlel! during
the wholo d"", at. the toot ot tJI,. aorlb alopt. Wanet.a! was aD
abaerv.tory 8imn.,. to 10:5 ..tre 8.111 . l'rom !U\ci .to
lese tha.n ha1t (h. cUnanGe, oould be ...n the mU1t.ary port.
and thtl old t.ow. lop Blight bops to oapLurl it by harlat
bie aupporting troop. a.anr at. haaci t!i!l.Jl 011 Autlet 2M
.l"urthermore t.he seat.or ahoMn w.. the neart t.o t.he r&llroad
wbloh broueht up auppl1eI'fO attack the Mot.or It. ot 'But
X1lI:ouaa to t.h8 a or t.he defln'" fd the t dele at t.he
Loullho would. h&ftI required nTy 41tt1Gult t.ran.... ortation ot
material.
-

Tll. plTTIJ neot. "ork, or the .ut. were praoUaal17 equal
in .trengt.h t.o t.hoee or the north. But the elopel "re n .....
and ..a, which bordera Sica&! lfoUllt.a1n and 81aokouobaD.
did no t. ullow theeo t.o be tnnloped. 'the ...t.m ..ot.or
.... lINch hU'lI". It .otl . iI4 exp.nd.ed aca1nlt 11. t.bI ..unt Dt
erton _blah h. 'Y&illl,;r aplo ad ,lLialSt t.he nortimrn tront
ho '.au d. have proba.bl), ofiPt.ura4 it muoh HDMT. At the end
ot A' nt, 20J .tn 'Ull ha4 DOt.:ret the wbRAnUa.l oTpa.l..
:lation it la.ter reothed. It tell 'beaG" or
DanoeD
tra.tiOQ of :t.rt111er.... notabl,t at the WOUt.lnflllt, .b1oh prawn""
the &! ..ian TeR"" trom rca1nlnG' 010.. to l' N. Opln
tion might b.:...n been. urrilct I to In U:Ie _at. ot Blptulober.
Tho 'Ru.,1 na wo\l.14 h " b..n obl1ce4 \.0 nU... \1fOD Ule
pormiUlsnt. rort. Iteouohan .IJ1d 'behind _hie: \here
w.. no Cll1n ... Wall nor IMUit a1a11..r t.o Wancta.1 In
at.t.emptint;: to Inftllop thnl he J'apaoe .. .auld haft eooountore4
the.,.r nftl:: redo1Jbt Yahutaoul wMoh wauid haTt 'bIln O&rTla4
_1 th lUI 41ttloul tu" 'Lbm \Ju. l'anlon rec!OuUI beoau.. 1'L wu
not. 110 _11 lupport.e4 by lobi ndghborlog worta. lrom tter.
all L'le 4eten.., ot tho tort-AU oou14 han bel!n t.&ken In
renra.. It. appear, then iJ':G.t. lop cUd DOt. find. C eak
point. 1n t.be armor ot 'Port Arthur.
:.e DodTlLOoecS "be IlOrt.,.n fona by aape ",4
minoa 1Wl4 lnt.urupt.ed. his wort: toO uUftr Ur dlW1U,
which, like \ho b 'LUI' In lIa:aChllrla. lut.e4 Dlnral 4'W'a.
the.. trasent. the alngt1l.U" "ral\ ot each C1TlDS a J!IOre nepU...
reaul.t than the preoe41nl. !'h. ..u.1UD, colu:;nl abrt.a4
1'rom parll.llda near.r d oelll"lT Lbe work; t.balr ""t.w wu
JtreplU"ed. bl' art.Ullry .b1ab Wal weU urn4 an.4. oh. at. t.M
Ind or Ute 111, hAd a po_r dDuble t.hat. at. the b
1
c
1
nnln ,
ntvert,helou. the,. oou (1 rl..oh the toot of t.hie hill of
"
WUlgtat .hleb had. beea. alIIIDa' urr1a4 o. u.. lad .f .......
'the Rued sm." trho could aot. ...... ..., nlatoN_aU .t ..
or Il&t.erial. had. ""'abU.-. till ~ "" . a 1 U ~
Inc the works at det.naG 1qIiI'Il Ur.I ..wr of at.tMJc.
In }lrlet .!!2. ,.m'Dt. SIl_ll .'11'" gurU
_I t.hog \ jh! !!.!!. !! .1g
Urn' ...=)..... 1U0.'" ollb'
aednet eeml-penaanent. nr1co noh .. tbe 1'aal0lll rea.ltb aDIl
03 lIetr. )(111. .. au., 'GDOl,," ~ We tlIa, 110 &11.-1\
{.totaq,ua br aquh, bu M.J' obi... ot _ .... apj.na' a,.....
Il&nont fortre.. aTlD _lU1out ....r. n. Il...,. ""'11101'7 .t
the at.tack _111 e11enGe with_,. or lH' dltllCN1t7 , ...
uUller:, ot t.he oha.., la, It riU 11:.. lot.., tM pull1"
obataa18 and 1 to oumot prayeDt the dehue ~ "Dri '"
onto the 4ebrl. oau..4 by t.ho "."...._ ,.,1. tl,.. .ad.
1!ulchJne gune _Mob _111 ...... tJ:w elM .t the .....J Uq
ooluame. 'fo pro.." \he wtllClDa lnw baUOI7 .f \he b t D
I19Chtne cune, the .1...... prol..... \bI tiN .t Ule1r anlU
oroJ aTen to t,.he polAt ot !a1tt.1ac their ft_ ....Uu, ..lW1D1,
eo .... thlng which no ..,..,. of ..,.,. oould dII. wI. aUhin. 0_
o! U.
It haa ...t.lme. be_ Ai4 tUt. la ... ot war beaeeD
CermILrv tU14 b"anoe, Ute 01,.... Iftl, urn eut' ...Urn f.n.
on the run at't.r haY1AC -....... u.a. tJt,l1 a._rUoa 1117
aooord8 with t.he .....tt.. a' 110ft ArUIDr. Aa ...n.r of '.ott
the German f181d 01... J4U"': oentd.D. a 12 -. &VO 1ft -.
hont.zar and 1.1 011rt.r. Jroae.f tIII_ pie.... of .Mob
the l ... to ...qulre. a plat,. .. prepare in MftDOa, hal a
deetnlcU" .ft.ot .qual \0 t.hat of the - .....11 ot the
88
8ucoood44 4eetroyin.. all ..he shelt.en and. lUUUh1h.
t1
!l4
tile deto"lae. tba Gor;nu:!;
could uot it.
t.hree claJo. I.et U8 Ulen proTide our torte 1 h reeoll.t,
and aa.rtr DhObin, iJ\Ulr;, ICld
we "'a eer".da th:1t Ulo Oor;nL., _111 18 l"J \Ie tLme
to bring up po.it.lonD w r. _Ill arre.t
L ., a.ISIS4'J.ltlng CO l 'll1U1e .
JOIo!lllJlestli pI olld their UtiU,T' in cor:c.alment
behind tolJ.e or Uti l"O\1lld ;,nd. uler! only In41reot t!"'t.
bOCinn!n II, 8, 01' thelr Una
us.d. cl1rtict. tire; (2) t"Ktsl ere the o:tl1 0,... the
JIB1I1 til 1)0 .... 111 ro chi
in t.bair at t.ho Indirect. t1re. YMn toMt wlehed to
tneir posiUon in onSer to Rroll.oh ore eIOIIel, to the
tortreeo, and wbll'l the terrain orrer 4 l\U .eutftohnt. ahelter,
tho.., chostl i t.h car" treee uron the 11M ot lira in
or 'NJ'-4r and. o&rr1e4 th.. at nit:bt. Tfll'"7 !lea:" to and. 1n f'ront
ot t 'Ill batterio!'. At laybreu: the 1'ttIU! nl cUd not notice
t !llt t.he treee hn.d beOo. dlepla.aed
tho ot tlte terrain W14' the 1I&:Il'. 'Ibo 1 tnn
drove atuku 1n t.o tho crou 1!, tl!.etene4
t.o :'1l;ther b;}" a oord 'lnd suspended brlltlC:lell fro.':! 1 t .
til (\lr lIhe Cl!lll word ctu.. In tJle
unA and 1.
craund.
1 .. "tOlo Z- to an excellent ey ater.l ot telephonic
communioation between the batterIee, the obeervere, t he
group COmDI9Jlders, and the chie! ot artillery, remarkable
conoeotration ot tire was secured upon pOinte which they
(2) Theee were by sailors not skilled in i ndi r ect
fire.
_ish to All bad. tJtI
011 whIch Joore Indicated t.h. IDftO ' II pod t.1onl.
teleph.Jrl-
Ina the number ot a eq'la.re to.at oo:m:andlr toul 1 'l.&.Dtll
un tire oOQftrge4 upo It f"ro 1111 the b tU!"1e. ah.1ch "A
.lI.he4 \.0 deal ate .
The e&ultiug o01'l:11lltl lit;:3 ltd theIr pO!llt.1on to the
art.llltr,1 in r ar b1 white f"l1gB In da.1t1:1Jt aDd 'III!l1 te h,H
Urtl;8 at nl g.t .
111e aa.ultin. :18 nn proyl4ed a1 JII chille &Un.
W}l oh tbeT put into as ."on al &olwy ,"ned a t'ootho1d.
1 a rkr T!:.,. e:tabollr.ed the 4etlnUe po..,udon of 0 p
t\l.ro4 t.erri t.vr.:i a d ha4 a lID raJ. ettcot an ola.coua to th.&t of
t.be ...,-t.Ulery hich rollon tho Int&nLr) u;on t.he ord1l1lL1"l'
batt.le fhld.
One ot UUf Jlrovill1ons ot our Ir.truoUollC or l"c'bruar/
'to 1899 on Siere War, _h1oh enda preparation tor the I
auault. durin the 01 t and it 4tHun- at ",break, w... not
carrlt4 out..t Port. r. reoau of R\;.ela,n p.rot
11ght. lI'hlch 11&htad u.p to. e tour-lor:, all 1n tull cl-.,l1ght, Uw
Js;pu.n,,1\1 del1nred Iloat or ..heir aa,uwlt., eiLher At nlgt.ttal1
Iloed. b da"yl1ght
or In broad da,yl1ght.. Eut tIo-'l .au1t 00
WU Dtnr interrupt.ed by t.he c:OJ:l1ng of night; 1L ... puehed
\0 BUcoe tul to=pletlon or eXhAU.tSon or \be colucu
nile the Rlu111ar. In:!a.ntrJ, who re peor
klllll.ell,
ueed. wlley ":&.rin enenllnll, t.he JapllMlG lntllllt.r.,l, well
tr&lne4
,
tired onll' In41Ti4uLAll.,l '
"rna Ja'P e .. tnnohell _nl .ida enCo/ugh IKI tba.t to. tiel4
piece oould be t&kon an deep eaouCb 10 thkt. t.he
17 cleanl,j . A".. e&oh
on coul4 ."" ero r:xtr
tl.7 .prlnk1ed. _1 t.h ol'..lorle8
turn t:: ere were h,trinea Abtm
ot liM. As the fortr'" ..as lIore clenlr t.he
number or bO"C'tbprooru incrta...d. Banlluette. to hold the
'l1li _.1'
--
-"'NI
............
.... _
no. 1'aIl_ INI' __,.:
u ... ., ........
'1
f'.nae taUUD. -- "1..
"Qa ee .. fro;:a I pan u: at!" aatU,,:
it 0 r4cTed troll TQII:J.u L J.t
ill:)Cr tar- proof
J:i HAt; and. the
dlaapper.r.C1.

.umlo_
.t :sea
1to8 ... roll0 :
Im"
eo.
luJ.;
.\ubU 1.. 050 ,
Sell
'LeI" 6020 I Oot.ob.r JOO.
'!be ptolD
Cit .....
c:...4aohe lUI ge ulrl\l

8wellli &: !,or t.ho 1
ill };iUt.
or \.
'. '"
t.
d 'UP' -... "aour. .\
,
ut _mo IdO
\h.
4
ht extrol1J.I.1.8 to t
. 'l'UflIl 10 t
of &II" Vlc1 more eu't'eL.nUal 'ou.riahaent. 1a noo::tneod.et!.
At Port. Ar\hur t c w'baU Lut.e eat flour tor a :..r1. ot tho
rioa, dht.rlwt.e4 ....t.
Tho min were tur814d.n t.o driak til" lolled and
the u, ot dr1nkl'!l t.e. ren rud it. eaaior to ohern t.his
p .... caaUo.u
rho Denlc. valli i'orloot.l orca.n1&ad . 'lhe
"flIt lluYI)UOr! ot t.""'. eurgeonl. JD!UQ" of whom i;to.d baau
trkil!28d in a :"ZD0i0D. , lett 'lOt. .1 '11 () be- doll red. . 1'''le tlrat
aid. ot Uon tOll' fur a tu.U,a,l10 ) and t
ebul anooa (lr.
..e18rtU, t.l:- tor. dhh1o:l) ..-ore .uI 11 or'g.:t.l11zod. ...
f'>00I'1\1h. t'ul t101d. hOlJl1 .tls In NU (OCO for. 41'YlilonJ
... -. telo ott.en n t.he T1oinit,7 0'" " lino .. " tt_
1-.&1 DW t.l cher;. ence do d.a ot tll.. c
t.o li&ht. on
\ 18 ....
Dcr.,..., " 7 endured .1 c.Iout...... .U''laur oper&tiona tor whio ..
01".11 w..yo "" \aJc.e an 110 C,hst t,. Uckl1n 0'"
t fiha t.roubles thn bUt. lit.'.le . ill_ CODr.u..sceDU
re sent. were t.&ken b rail fro. tEe t.o
where

were 8ubarkod 0
a apl !.ILl
Isllip (1)
r
L
t.
one at tho
to reo b ... ee hO'lll
1.,
o "

(,II" OUJI
'ro.n thaae
hoepHn..lo Ue

r
t
,,1 recrul.1ng
'"
t
dlstriote.
The brln iag 1 of tno wounded TerJ dlrtlag1t be
t'I-'\U88 t e J'apanee8 fired on t
hettrere h d to g vtI up the lItten. oreel) out. d'u,'1.o the night
tv the oundod, at cord to
crceplnr. t.o one ot the 1"lrat aid at.ationa. f" a
"ruaee4_
ing ould havo bede poll81bl'l only with a. Q4r'lOJ,8 to
little eeneitlTB
t. at of
e J Aone. or courae 'ho t1rat
poolUb.... to
e 11u. 0 t'1ghUn8
aTHI .".re no t a..n:r IItOre respeoted. Lau.ll: OTe t 8 beuOT8 .
In Aucust. a..,d Sept. bel" three (looLore, r than tULI 'Wounde
and eJ.ghtj' - 81x litter bear\S
tho woundec1 to t.he reo.r ':'llQOl!le 0"01108 we" ft!ploj"ed.
th. J p&r.eBC .ore 1uld out. on fteap
weI) elope8
oog wl".ieh t.he7 clu 1"0. of terraoe .
Ra.o!J. terrace had a erel ter, tho roof of. lio was to eel
With' 0 Boelter tents 1 l/:
IIq:.l e ouried
ta.oh .01d.1er,
cOnmClted eod 1.0 end. One pieco wu eutticle t to .helter
tree "oIrtier., the secooe! 0101.4 t.)Ie troct opening, IUld the
tl>ird aaa lu4 on the rounc! 0 I" ar"d a.
1 tera!
.an had. II. bla.nk.t an
e blbnkeh of hree lieD were
used in connon . '10 :;;:nm1naUon f'ro. one r
'0 er ...
, aUll
flot "r' otJnwn1.8nt, but YO untU:OOU8
uat r ths.
Their tood, 1"10., aooted by re&LDent,
1n 1.;nmenl. kettles oom. ll .. n ...t I.aut a bu.blil. It WII.8 c:tl _
t.,)o 'JOI!I uJ.. '8 .... e. 8e1fte.
T',o Ill_to ieau... Q 'tulto I-arClj', ant.. coact.:! nto.n ... tIo
Ro t e: (1)' Tho JapanoBe h ad 11 hospi t al iMps of which six
were 1n service betwe en Dalny and the bae. hoepltal e .

d1 ,it.. which CI.J;Cl'ld.ec! r Uhrit" t.tlok .h
1 to hie
108 1n 11 hi, nr.j'C'.. I
, 11 .1. 10&111.,
t. ere ero no secrete tro. t.h". ,ife
plkO or o,"aervation du l.ng t.ho &1I8=.1t., Dce of t
I more e
,oUonu t "'" Lie cOn!'roroll iulloWSQ .. oollUoon , ne
t ll'OU "11.
b.ck , deeull.u 71 !lcnOlln.. (, L., wI _01,;.\ an.:
In the
ilanoill}ri;&.n .. , under th -egl
\I r tn. ceo or I wheT" tno
0," ta coul I,tlleS .. d1 liP e&.eh w..; t Lhorl;l .t..S
JflOTO 11,of)rattnL, aml ...!'hy Ap;.e. ber, eilfuTce4 46p&.rt.1rt:;.(l)
n .
ItA!. I.Snro o
The at,crilll t'1P;!:\. Mob.415 O&r'riod on aruun POrt
Arthur 'Wl:t.1I tho .:xter!'!, JI.nif88t.atioa or
1n11u 00 bill.
bot, en t.wo w111 pu ere. T
'between the lat.ter.
hen OMi of tneilit 11 broken tbe cont.t.
i. ended.. 'rlWi moet porleot. fon.lwloatlut:b 1&11111:. fuJlI '
or de ir \he CIt nder .:uI nOt. th8 etrengt uf .. 111 t.o de-
A potlTI:! tarU!Ud p.l'\Oo ,1 eplontUd ra
ehtanoe it tho prrieou 18 t\l61l1n4 not t.o ollpHub,toti.
ThUll, t.h& "01101u6!onl tohat. we iO.t..'.tul t.u ,irK. fro iI.
.I.U II to t'te can8tnaHan and bt.t&o:k nd. defenee Dr !ortres
tao 116."e a I1ml..ed ytLlu.. 'i'!-.e:::e tore. tte &d.ter1 1. fClrmul B
:tor e
U
n1tl the muter;. It. w14 eGf" \lee! 1 t.G pOn'.'
.. tor d.....loplne t.h. 4llter.;;1n..Uon to CODflet.
UnfortunatelY, t CloriU elDen". or '1,100' are .u ctllllPlex
(1) R. in&.ld Kahn, "Journ''l.l ut .. War Corrupon4ent.
1n .Manchur i a. .
-
be reduoed. to II t.X1.!
One though. aUe!IPt to lUUlJ.y.e
the In partlouhr 0.....
At Port Arthur the two anrlarle. dlttered trom eaoh
oUler a. much ae pos81\11e.
T'le ltueslan 11 Iar
strong, and. no t. or gre..t Intelligerlotl, tI) Ii lsn
or

ant. ot the 'Y&lue or t1me, a tatalht. 11ke lion Oritntsl, &ad

.. hi. 'teppee, \'tut. w1t,h tlaah.. ot IntL'lUle J01, a veat.
.ater aDd. drinker, 1I0r. PUll" t.han kOt.h., IOnrDld by a
btlreauor..a
whioh operat IUcce tull. anI, under t . Impal
and under tbe curb ot a Peter the Oreat, nrroun4ed b,. 001.
quer.d but DOt. ...1allat.d rao ( Inlandere, Pol.. , LUn aL
iAne, eto.) who not. 10,. h1&; Skeptical and rerlned In
hie eooht", superltitious, lcnoraot., J:ll ..rabl,e aed 1&011'1B
in publ10 fee11o. lI:'Ion& t.'le "eopla ot the OO\lDt.r7 who rorm t.
immenH maJor! t or the Dation and no uplre onlJ to a
part! t.1on of Ute lana; te) reTOlutlonar.1 In the ,:n&ll
1 ty ot Ue eohoola and t.he middle 01...... of worlcllen. ..t ID
tl'l. widely separated 01&16" there 11 a gnp which h r.ot tUled.
a8 b7 .. nUQCroua "bourgeoiale-: we fiDd thh In Ute
&nil;,)' .her. the eondi tlon. of ... 4T6l1Cet:1ed, It f10t method. at
l1vln, d.Ufer for the orficer or high and loa orlg1c. 'l'tA
Rullla.n 101d.1er 11 excellent .. raw l18.t.erlal 'beOi.'J." he 11
Not.; (l) Ite mud &'lara duet ,iTing a hO .trial. J\l4
ent Od & people for t.ar ot belng contradlct.d b, fact
:ror 'XUlflh, on. or iJlCl 1Ilnht..r. ot Pr1 o. D.lll
haN', aho d. in the z:u.tur of the tran,-S1 berhn RaUro d
verI !"are quallt.1u or order, "ethOd. aDd decidOD; .Ild. whil.
\he encain of Rulli. predioted the eoOrcaent a.::d bruJr:don
ot this TO&d becaull at 1t.a too ecoQolUcal ooaet.ruot100, it
nof. onlJ haa not. c....od to op.rate,but. hae ,bD1IEI &fUr .. )'I:&r'
or war,M oapacity more than c1o\1ble that at the be,l4tl1::1C
(a.ocord.lng to the 0"1'018 Vrutya- tOUT train, .. Ik;iat t a
taelooing and "Tenteen at the ood)
(2) Alexander tl'l. Seoond,le abolhhlng aer!age,plt.ctd tbe
coll.othely In the hand. or Ue IUr or COlUllDl
(parilll't).Ull I:l perloc1ical dhhion of "hi luda. 1be aunh.n
ptasant who reolalr,l' prl,lport,r In41vlduall.i hAl "beo tlnd.n
ole, diametrically opposif.e to those of the ..atero .001all1
Ii
._.'lI!ifiIl
.. a ".1...."
'.Ell
D.... t. D&t1U'W..........
f ' ..o11i_ ... _
.._..rap IWI. _
A.......
, ....011 0_ a ..., ....
1110 _. _ ,. sao__ ,.__
......... lila,'" em-. ........ ,.. __
.... lrilU.., _ ..... , ..... ....... " ........
,,"0_ iutruU.. ,. .,..... ell .... ..
IlUpen......
_ Jop_.. ill En....... 1\0 ..u. ........
& pu\ ,d.... "" ....... 4S.. ..
",....1 __ _,1ft., .i\lllll. Ie,,, .. -u.
Doh &bea\ M .......r 11...21 ....n ............ " w -..
___..., .t ... a'" "eft. -._. _, le...' _
tree rn. UIo _, .t I' .. ill.... _ to I .... .
"''''-- _dJatIIl;r .... .maiIl ...- .......... 7. ...
...,a1n' rn. ...........r ........
(11 _leua, "" .......- ,........ """"_
"DWa1, ............., .._ v'''' .... , 2 J
,lIT"" .'i"' ..
poft""
.1\11 ....,. ,ill ...... ...
.. Ft2I1"' " ... er .. -
z&1UI'.t. ,..sa..._..
......1wu....t -. ._,
...........
..,111-'"
.10111'"'"1'7 ......... ". ....... ElMS
.... i ...'17 _riIl.I. No.-t-
\h... I' oa1lo ftr a riM ...11
_
.
01
....11 ...... It
. - "'" -
. It 11""- J,ow It
'" ............. Ida....' ,. 7 II. t sir
&nee, ot eelt, etolclam under .utterior,
and & contempt ot death. Tb. ideal whicn r.ault. troo 1t 1,
almout realized in the cOrpa of offioere whiCh 1.
bOJ'JOceneou.e, well instruoted, at.t.a.o!led to t.he troOt's .it....
hotl it 11...011 in cloae contaot, compaNd tor the moot prtrt ot
the deaoendantl of the Samurai, that is to a.,. ot tho lone ot
tam11iee with yeT,}' atrong .Uitary tradition
the earliest age the teaohe. son to
subordinate him.elt to family and to aaoritioe the ramil,
It.eaU'' for the general. good . She rocke h1:u to Ileep .i t'
.torles of heroe", found in 11 oonditione 01' llto, who t..a,"
aaoritio.d t e=ol"s. Then lae.a are outtull... 1nculcated
in the sohooh, attend.a.noe .. t whioh 11 O'bl1 ga.tOT,I" La1ott.dio
Hern. protoDaor ot at Hateye, a to,..o 00 the north
OOi:f08t at J'apUl, in 1890 pve to M. lohotarll aubJlJou for
oomposition1 much to l earn about them a. to Inatruc\ tho
One lia,).' be aeked them, -'lhat 1_ yonT de-.:.reet _1ah' - About
20 per oent of t.he replleo _xrrus.4 tone .,illple deairo to
di. -tor hi a Saored llaJeaty, our belo'l'Od -.:,peror-. A conA
liclerab1e number of t.be other cospoait1one bll.d e1l1l1lar aspir
ation.. l"or example to die l1ke .Ileon, or to atIlco 1 pan
the first. nation ot the ",,<' rld b7 Mor1el1 and laorltlo'. (l)
In the aohool. &114 oollegu a tifth of \hI t111lO d&11J' 11 c1e
TO te4 t.o mi l1tar Dorci ..s, with gun. t\trnilhed by the gonrn-
ment . A Japaneee offioer hal 8&1d: -It takes three year.
to mus a aoldier out of the Rueaian dvlh,rd', tor us three
months ie .uttlolent.
'l'he grouudIJor"k heradlL&rl Id.eu whioh the people
admit .1 tbout diaoull81on (it. 1a the SCi. io IoU.. all 1n Japu)
1. an axe.llent bue tor .111 tary principle.. It. 11 t.hat the
Bote: (1) 'Cllmp." of 11nf...l1l.,. hp...,', Vol. II, . .,0. I
08
lIto baa been proceded, and _111 be rollod, an
Infinit.y at ot.nere. and th&t the 100" or leu ta"11)rablt
l11t.uaUone or ."!"yona in tl".e tuture lit. is det.er!l1oed by
bah,!lce or hilS EOod and "b&.d .aUalltl. Coneequeat1.7 death
i8 a ohkllge whiah finishes noU'.1ng &nd Olen 11 no reaeon to
tear 1 t. when ono hao ('one hh dutJ:. 1lth old. be11er ot
'l!'ind.oo origin 18 wIth anot.her belh! or Chinne
origin whioh turnlehe' to the Japan... their po..rful
and l"onorable motive or action: thh 11 tht of the auni r.U.
or the dead. among the l1vln, whonce co:.... the adorBt.t1on
_bloh 18 rendered tM:D and the determina.tion, or tbe Ihinl
not to Mgonerate. It 18 lr.4Ded, not .L,pareat. bow the .uniTal.
of tho dead arTO.' dth the succe lft IIxhteoc. lk.It an
eaatern brain doe8 not ha.ve our need ot 10g10 and it acoepts
.any contradiotory Idea.. Deuldee, the seoond of thee.
bellero only, 10 shOwn In the offlol 1 dOouments. The t.o
oitationa whioh tollow dll aho_ thi. foroibly.
The Japuneee 51tob. in In Sn(lleh,
book upon the cocie of the Staura1. 1', road t".re, IlJll'Of-OD
of t.ll. war of 1894 agtdn8t. Chin "'The JZl,Olt (.lOderD eyate
of 84uoation .111 not transtorm a co..,-4 iato a hero. ;0,
thoee b ve T,on the bu.ttle' of the Yalu, 1n ltorea, and 111
Jie.nehuria core the aplrite of our ta.tbeTtl who gg.lde our hand,
and. strengthen our beartll . are not dead, th... e!lad.ec,
the IIpir1ttl of our &notra! warriors. Thoe. who han eyea
to oan ... olea.rl,1. -(1)
In Tokio there Ie .. temple thoee who haTe 41ed
tor their country haft a tablet and recdn It. pultl1c woraMp.
by nAf.O .ltobe:,
.Note: 1 .!JuehidO, Soul of "V
tUl
,
n4 Knl&nd,
edt ted at o C8 in Ja.pan, the Un1 ted States,
PAre 127 of tbe 5th 'loki ... edition, liOl.
99
On December :,u, n04., Adnral Togo prlls1do4 tber. at
..nlel
1n honor of t.he Ildlor, killed at Pert Arthur. de. 1d to
JD;r BeD U n La. our person. are !rub in !IU' 110:101")'. YO\lr
exl,tonce h.u.. CU.ISI'5:. But YO'Jr dapaT'(.ure b'() this
orld took pla.oe in tbe aocoupl1ahC1tlnt. or 10'" du.t. T Illw
til lOU, tbe on"lIIY ' e floet ha. been oOlUPletel.y annihilated
1n thia heohphere. co: tluh toba b.....
I h YO confldoDCI t to tbl, tact will oarr,r peACe and rlFo"
to your .aul.. It 11 an agreuble 4:.lt., 1'01'" m to protu. b
_y pre,.nci 1n t.l\1I oit.1, ere I bay? 'teeD called b7 the
Lo anDOunOI ou.r Bucca.s t.o the or thOu
wbo hA.... e.or1t1014 their terl"utl"hl exi.t.e l\cI 1 orclor to
plrmit UI to ro.ch a n.nd 1'18Ul\.. ttl, 4ut,.- 11 humbly dooe
b in pereoll, Helhaohlro Taco. Ad:n1ral ot tbe cOIiUned
tleete.
1t
714111 to the Sonre1gn .all He TOOt. the ... raMp
or anceet.on beciWM the Emperor 18 t.he inoarnation of U'18
s lortee &Dd Ulo TirtlJeB of th ra.ce. Fe 11 the dh1 lUI 14ed
whiof! oach one IlUlt 1E.1tate. III hi_ l ho ..,,1n hi, -.neuton,
teo Lo cre.t... ra or Ja.pan . }'or t eountr1 poople 11
dInaH,. H.ldt . The o!tlcllll boliet in !.bi, 41Y1n1t1 aanl
r.ate iUaU in the reporto or the ,enlrala Ad. &4=lr&la
who do not taU to .ttrlbUte their Tlot.orlla -t.o tbI Ulul
triOUI TLrtuee ot hi. lr&jut1- ' 1h1l idea, 00 ooatraTl Lo
our pUcal d ... 11 conoidorod by tohlt Jap.nep not. U k
mere torm ot otier"ott.o or t.be flatters of & oourtier, but
the expreoe1on of real taot. .

100
Tbe deol:u-at1on or war DOt. ill Jap'ln .. U!linraal
.hlc't\ h 1 ,ted. All pollUc 1 4h Lioo.. ..re
PQstpolloc1. ';he]' nenr doubted t",..o dct.oq. I t. :"nal 10&113
were 88Teral 4 TI at .. pre 1
fro t.h 1r
iasal. The entlre n&\10 haa at. actod In wltb it.
&r'!:IY. I RueD1 Ol'1 the contril'""" I lobe.ar ro.I1"4.U
a [elleraJ. indltfer'D08 an fill." ponrleu to Ixolk1 .. pILtrlat.1o
apirl t.. The object wu too flU" distant.
.. COrlUmp\. for t.lla J'apanlH. _110" valor t.'".oj 118r. 19uor'l.4t
ot . After t.he tint r'nr",,_ lac p ts. 1 It,a.d of rallJ
inc .,.,,"n'" tbe1 r IOTer"81gn Dol.. a.tbmpted to expla! to tho
publio cUea.st.r tor the be tit or HI 0 puoti01.l1ar 1 u..t .
T'le 1LTtrt,. relt Heel! nod..oted . (1)
Zhe mor:s..l ad:'I'Intf.l1'a re, that , t 'I ho J pa.n...
On Ka3 1904, Stonel published \ho tollowinc
ht- 14 In conudlr
order; '1 lit onatr arolled t. e Y u oD
able fa roo .
ha.n r.Uro4 upo- peal Uon. c. " 1 In yano.
Ye.terc!&y the ena2Q' landed 10 ,teat D,'.lltiben on Ll..otonc
to tho tout.b or PH.e.o, in EinchlW Jl&;. (2) Va our t&8k
... turallY t"le J paDUle 111 at t.eml't to 1 t.IT
115 baginnina: .
tra!'tlc on the rdlroM, to pu "t bLWlt Clur troopll on
Port. Art.1ur e.n.d t.o in,..,t t
hold 1n t.h. :Far Bu' .
ote: (1) Oue can torm 801M 1411.. at Ulo f'1'lcht.M It. t.e ot
&ttalre In t.he 'PriDI ot 1904 Cro:a t.hO -rUinp ot folat01.
:ror ex:al!lple : -P.oth1nk 1Dur aelynl- publ1.bed-lll ext.enao-
-the P ot Jun' 21, 1904: Cltl1er Ut1nre it OOo.t.a1r",
an aocu...Uon a('.uae:t. thO Czat' , t.:.!lt. hAt londl hi. plOple to
t.heir 6eat.h 1!1 KanobUrl& tor the protn ot aplouh,tora
leUer at a rellrTllt whO u,.,e: that he rill DOt. tin upon
the Japaneae- .. letter at ail or ot Po" ATr.r. r .bo .u.
It Ito 1. t.ruo that Go4 apprOTe8 the war .
oc tha
(2) False 'I'M 'Say or lDahaa 1.
" t elde at LUotorl2, opPOI1t.o t.o 'PitH O.
-
101
'"You Quat det'end it unt.ll relief arrives. I doom it
mol dutj t.o warn you that 1t 1n necouary to h GlWI\YIS vig11.
ant and. watoht'Ul, Md prepared to read"e tbll one=:r In a
manoer worthy a:f' the renowl1 ot tbo Ruseia'l armin, lUll! neftr
to allow yourselvea to be t!UTpriaed by unt,ro88.o e'f"8nt.e.
Rememher that in 11'1.)" nothlng 18 .1.mpoeaiblo and tbil.t wlth
GodJI) aid we Illlall be oapilble or accomrllehlng the dl!r1cuH
taok which 13 confided to uo.
W
These graTe ",od. eimpl. orde h 1'8 an elOlllenL ot gr.uadeur
tlJough they denote a toe; p""881ve upir1\.. Upoa l'renoh l!Ioldier.
the.,)' would haTe a depree.ine etreat I but mullt no t. Judt1l
otherB by tl1e standard of QllT temper8lDC:nt. l'1t.b ad 1'hid
imagination and our quiCkllltl!8 ,0 take aming, t.rl OUT
knowledge of what aotuall.. hl.i.ppened, wo read betneen the
11no. tho premature announcement of the oa.p1t.ulat1on. It is
probable that ne1t!ler Staeleal nOT the Ruula.na to $ho it
wa.s addressed had w:v ouch thougH. .
F(.IT a. oomparl"on, take. the prool'lu1aUon 0 }fogi on the
eve ot the a.8aault of Al1guGt 19th: Soldiers, tho taalt _hie!!
yon are about to uodertake 1e extre.oely imp(lrtant. oan
almoot 8a,y the ea.t'ct. of J-'lpan a."" the honor or our al"lIY'
on the issue ot this combat. etleot UPQn Sur
mount all 41ffieaIL1 ... _Pay the debt that. l&Ob lIolo.1er
owes to hh oountr)'. _The enelJ,i' will rt ilt. obsUru.td,y
It your superior ottlclrs t&11, let \he subalterne replace
the'n. It the la.tUr 1'&11, let. the oUioers
repla.ce them. It the non_eoo'llll1iasioned orrioers tall, let robe
..tever be the obstaoles
J:rlTllte eeldierlll replkOe the....
which you encounter, al.uys tl&ht to tM: last man.
On dO'(Q.lQbor 26 th, Ge .eral )18k .:;:lOur" gan to hi_ ho
th,oueand Toluntoere tm following order: OUT deta.otuQent.
5.
tor tJ.D obj oat a out 1n two the detenGe_ ot Port Artbur.
102
ze,an lINet tope to Tat.UM ILliTe. It I tall, Yat-an:be
.ill t.ak my ph,Oll . If "I taUI tie" .nut....olon.l
.tll euee.ad U . 11aob offl
must. doalcnaU hh
Tnt at. ta.ck _ill be a:l4e
be the eDemj". r1 rei do 110 ropl.. t.o 1 t until we h .. C 1ne
.. on t.'ba ereaL Oft1eera I'lTO autborl,,,d t.o ktll
tho Ie who :tal tar. "
eUlnot. expre,o 10 ore eUrr111C tem. t.he d.,tandnll.
t10n t.0 oonquer.
The J'apsneae oal1ld 0 tor _"hi ..... t.he ...,ntloe
of hi' lU'" I 1)ade ....''j Ittr'] tLleu t.o hll par,nu, broke hi,
In .. lICIBate, alId
rlnt.,d hi, sacrifioe on t.he QAoaaioo or 13Dh oosba\.. On
t on of 'thllt r;ra.n4 "IBau..lt, Hog! reollnd. ......... tro
kperor ..dClrct: -:0 ]Iou, oN1aln II ,o14hre of our
t 11'\\ ana.,;:.. The 1k do t wed each ont tor wh 1. he bel
and InU_UI4 .. dulre 10hs t.bl &nIJ,.U.h rl
d,oubllCl tnero, co.!J)le\I i t.a8.. 1'hll ....qo
.u road. eO:lij)&1lJ' and pcshed witb a 1.:.104 ot "Ur
10UI
.. Ttl. eerlou. look. and the d.eterclntd UUu4e ot tach
an ehowed. teat nothinc WO'l).14 toe negltoUd to 1 .ure auOGe".
On one ot thoae occa.doae an officer who had. ,hoWD U:1a
Icene to oue of \he tonlED eorTOlPoudlinh (1) ,&1d to hi
"I al! ..11 not ee_ ,fou -.gun beccu:e I lIh&l1 41. toeorrn.
'[0. hi t.h&t'7 :ro ,01,,1 not. hlL'fO M.. hope to .Icape' 1'0, 1 do nOt.
oftl.,er .111 ..betllin
110. there are oocaaiop...1o.'D
lt he t.o retlilT If. on
'fro dolng ocrt D U:l
the oontT&r,Yt U 11 P"P ,4 and ruoln' 0 41e, hi will
40 thee. thin I and. hi' eaorltlce ill lneplnt hh "12.
'ote; (1) lUobIDond S:a.i.t.l':, P....
.
os
It h. w11 to 40 th.
.,111 be prude t.. It hi 11
bi, men w111 :utO
pr
1 od a lorioultl eOJ:tnU4 battle. I
h
do what. I CAD to _'lure the ric;.or \o:PrG
11 GlI
to obta.in 1 t.
.rr"ru 11 be per I .. not 0 10 the
result, l'lut. IIY example .111 id.-
re .. nt
lIoul ot tho Jt;"U:On !SOllCic" laid. bart IUd the
ot rJll the ot It 1a not 0.....,.,. to aad
t cau tor it. 11 t&ctlC&1 e\.hodl r 1 \h,
anMCDt bOT in t.h. nv.= rl nor la. tbe orpmnt.lo, t
oelT 111 t.be wper10r ql It..1 or lta aU1Lar Tirtutl
A.rter tt.. re ..dlns ot L..'lo order or ...u.ult., tht> r.tt qf
t.he da1 and e.1l tht tollo'6ln night WUt 10".4 1n a 00
pltto oleanl 'C.
\OolI: .. b..t. 1 nr hot. t.,.
ohanged bil and put. 0 hi. b..t olat.A!!.
J p&ee..
to put on tbelr beet unli"on on Ult dQ 0 "U1I; \.he "ut.
to b tUe as ooe 10111 to .. tint.
The Ru8l11L111, lurprlaed t 10 Japanoll t Jf niLlnl1
bllleTld th t the1r ene 1.. 'I1a4 takm tr.aCI \0 ex U. tba.
ane to render th_ lo..ndtl. tit puc.
The J pan... ottlo.r 11 Dot on1T .... _lor 'br Ylr,.
art. or hid-lac:
loet the 'toU, tint at Lb_ battlt of Bana
and UlD IUcond in the ..tUCk 00 1)3 "'t.n Elll 10 Dtouli
,. cehln, tlle aruwunoemlat Of t.be ..00114 a1dor\ua., ,.
replhd to thoDe otteril1 -It u MO"".1,
w1tbout thia h..'f
to the aplrl til of 110 Jl:..D1' bn.TI' _n,
loll how .nU I ):.an bllll &ble \0 " .114
lOt
to ..04 t.o dea.\n. At n1c!l
en
1t ODe,
'to .ad hi. elUi 0 M. h "'I IS. te ilZl nOWel b.t......n hll
ti_ro.tll
Tbie prlnte grh! .. e 4antd !lOre ..1.betlo "
..)llCh look pllLOO t.ho 4 of [hr "he en r oe'Or
In.o Port
06
1
1 d erucUd. p1l1ar 1 hgDor ot
It .&'s l\.1ll'0rtet! on BUUl':
In rr bttown bo 1,.,....
lue. a.,d ",&riOUe kind. ot food. obi.s
1
t. " 11 thl
\mt.edi ... t.his t
o rI t '1.4 100 ,000
L"ld. iurn1nc Ioowwd \he pUI de11Tt1"04 tobl follo na
CUItQOur80 :
soldl ra who h_.... perilhed d1Jrl!Jg t. d,
In tbe 210 u.,., UllOI tbl 1 04112 of our,1U"Il" in thl
Kuanctang rect neul , ),,011 han 1t.h wo MAytr an
.tour.ht. 1\11 th woh courate that .. au han ratS.
Other. h-"TI suooumbed. to 4110...0. T ,1 no h orific' hal
not beeG 111 nUn. 100 t.roo;! hu. been oo:rpllUl,
d.eteated and "be tortrou I\u oapitul ted. Thl. oriou. Th
tOT. 111 due 1, 1..,.,. purl, to 10 111 tf.iLble daT 10D.
'Ie h!:.vI
1 'Ilk n t& .11:l!2D 0 tb to 00 uer 0 r It.
..
tulaUou
eo H I hOlo'" ".1"1" I I h TO r.ccl'ftd.
tro O'.,lr .4", the .""T. It h 'JOt Jvl1 th \
should han the CO:"JO:PlS of W. ;l. "'_ .. I 1.". to ,han It
Bote: (1) ,be 10 of ....u. da_Clnd&nU II for a:- P,
& terrible 81tniflcance, it eW"l"l..' .1th it'
OIUa.tiO!1 of worlhlp or the anco.tort 10. tbe tl&117.
Tnl. 1. b7 adoption.
-
0
I
t.o Tanla: : t.here 1_
loa
...1 t.l1 uu, tho CI

who ...
fUll ot aacne wh
I to w); vt "
o ... p
our Ti ot.or,J at. wl:;G C t.t. 1 eat be,
I b .,. d.'} Ie tor
1 00 rlollt,$
t.ho lu.ll., and I tre 4 tort. _111
.,.
boon t- ug it_... ...... of uJr SO t. do hloh \'0 ee .t .ioed
wit.. J"121*
ret. 1 w d.ug 1.1 arcrunc!. r ea I
.,. r iead up thil plllar
"on
I Te pI 0,4
lngl. I 0411 upon )'0 , cp.r
.,
Gl1rins 10'
0 our
g teriaga anl1 to
-.
t
por of o r
nct. r
i retlT
'f e ott1otr. or
Then Qaual 1 o..
atran era rUl \ pu.. d 'bef'oro t:!. pUhr
..treoting 81, Joliel t.; of t 1. Ger :DOn". (1)
'tI:w aplen 0. atnaot. ..n or u. Ii t.T-l1ko rlrt of .Japan
.111 not. parhApa lion. Tlr" 1011' dun,t.ion. Lite 11.11 tll:l1lD
it couIioa1nl thlt ECr: I 01 480
b.ppuar alls. 112 eon t.it "".tem ld.ou the
dlY1nH IJt !'ilV
au. I1tt.la it. 10
_herllS are trlAinlOd tho hlcbeet :1&11.81 0'" t.he natio '1
JlQt.e: (1) .0gl co .ed t.bI f'ollllw1:1, roe 0 he dea" 0'
Ilh 1'01111: -10 the JlI1ULi an", on \hd Ui/.l1UIt. 1 , ",,10.,.4 fooutep'
gf the ..ho t01 .. , .t.r ck \0 \ deal. r. 111, be. U I
rul tlo _ra blocc. - 'i' t.ext. 41 ffer. t.lJ tr u:sl "e4
1'1011 JI(,It'e person 1 wn; "10 ' e Jo1 Dot "'G
t&ln, they hlin tal14n llb er",uj &114 no Lblu .ore rna1n.
ot t.hu.. II eat nv era, !II.;. well Ulo"' 10ft -. to of
,e'lerlLl th 1. bl h & poe\. D1&ht. plrh p. apptwr 1-t'.l1weILl.
Jlrahe: .u 1 b do e ....rflcient r to "hIn ot to e
Injured. thorlby .
I J pan everibGdJ 1. poet..!'NLt 11 \0 II ,oap ble
o! eX;Jrelllng an i2t're.s1oQ Clr tbO\lcbt 14 ...11 paUli ot n
IJr 17 eyll"bln 411'I44d int." fhe and. three a .1Ul.out.
rhyme. Tna 1.'1. .ar 1'."&.... 'bln.b to t.hoUI 4. of tb . -:Oh8 l:aferor.
1mpltrlal prinoe.,ofticOr. 80141er. u1 hti." ooapoeed t.hc.
Th1a trait il " seneral Lhat. U. 11 oharaot.nUUc of thO
naUon and Ule J'lI.paoue arrrt3.A e:
nat
nu=Nr of lc.aplred
by the .ar .tIl bl round in t.1I. -BeYUI de P&rl'- ot Sept lIIr
1,1905,. '0,1 Peti., 'latlrl de c.rls1er.- .
So
=' ot tbaa 4
yery remark&ble.
toed to
0_.

arlatocrao,Y or t.he bro clueu _10 lU4e Ute r .... olu
l%e, and -hot since t.tv.t U baYe gonraed" au
with wonderi"Ul intelligence. 0'1' attar tM other, h nohnU,Y
oppoft6d by the pol1t1elLo:a in parliament: 'The b.ttlr alai.
the IIllntetar!..l reapont1"ll1ty ao4 tho,. ..111 obt.u U wbirD
they "uoo.ed in. organlting themetlns 10,,0 pt.1'"U 01.0" Ie
of aucc.,ding to po.er. "bon all, the Induli.rlal d,nlop
IIIllnt _hioh transtorms t ere and t1abermen into _ohAnin
ohlUlt" conditions or llT1OB' Rahlug thl) lalar1.. inor......
the dema.nd. of liTin and. "lUlU in allO,,"_nt. fro t.ba
cou
ntr
7 to the towna. togtt;.or.l \h t..'uI corrupUon .bleh
reaulh f'ro::t plouurel ph.e.,d 1:"1 elUj reach of
all.
Ae the JApa.neH f'Lr1 recruitea. by dlltr10t. n'en &Ow there
art .. en dift,reDon of bu;yery IIIZDDOK the dUtertllt corp
o Port
One ot tte r "" employed II.t the 11
it reeelTed an order to o&rJ'7 one or the tupor
ar
l ndoubU;
it nould no t ,... mA.de to lean itl ,r.el The prayera &1\4
Slen..., ot it. off1oer. had nO Murul t:. Thon tho ...,or wllo
4, at tempted t.o lead hien by '
Tail!.
l'ogl did not helUaU to order Uri. regl:aIC\ b ek beb1nd
Wolf 'o'l\'\tain and to Uolde it .1 if U had \he pl&&
-be ..-'tng ot tohl aUll it .u aoMl' t.o
At t.he rlelns: -.." ..
o.ecu t.e 81MUlated ....ulte on .teep 8101*1.
tood up 10 'tront to'" enC!3' &ltd w'" killed but i12
-
10.
l1eLI)ued to lone t'Jorrmont.ar1ce on h., brlt.n,.,. ot tM r let
an4 t.heir 0.-0 00 ."61,,,. tur1n. t.he rn\ ot \.lJI ,
were Qcoup1ec1 tl.1 oooU In urm t.ask. tor M &r! U
t.he end or .1x welka of thla qUi.Un r.ct
t 7 requited.
to be led. 1n1.0 bat. tIe.
1 p neae 0,""1001'1 haft 11.t.14 to 'Ilo r 1 I 11 on O}
t.h, tone nn"er knew how .. factOr} W01"'Jm!.D a.da 111\0 IOldltr
would oonduot. hi'l1"elt under t'lre: he 1!11", fidSt ft1' ..11
or TIIf'Y poorly ...0001"'41 t.o he hu:::or or t. mo=nt., it t.
11 II gl"fen a tuk which t.irwd hi I and h. thouht btl &a DOt
watohed, he would eh1rk 1. t.I A. 'bat ttry aTer ear4 an
krUllerymJUl eo:nlnc tr the Ie: town Ill\: t rert to ntu
red to abo" 4urid" InLrt1"i'('1;lne drill: -It eould
the IGl'l' amc:mllt ot energy'S'" dblnt lout Lint: ""hl,
II .ould recelye .t 11.1\ t_o ac, here ., 1"'0.11.. re
pro.,,"-, Here Bee t'he eawn of .. 1'1' !:I hu urah U
to". old olle and lelll 4&0 -erout tor har rlnll.
l'oday, the J&pM'" ar'4,.T 18 at tt.l. 1_
beOlltlle the C0TJ.'I ot ott1cera 18 U tllltrvcUd an4 4eTOt.ld.,
aod nlne-tonthl ot the .oldtaol UI pe,.ant. ot' s1 Jlle n.
tor who IYerlt.h111g ordtred. it ncre One lUo,1ne
J pane .. genera.! lurreo4arlr.1 a bea1...4 p1aa. or .U11 le..
,in rebold
In the open countrJ Sooner
to IlUnh he "ou1 co%l'l1t 81JicUe, a114 hh e bor,l
nate, would haft no nd of n ortie:- to do \M lICe.
Whlle t..l'tte apirU the Jap ",M
0110 of t)!. IIIOfI\ 1'o1"'lll1dable in Uw rld.
-. 8t.K!'" o!ttcer' I
:rote: (1) Lieut. Gen. Sir IVl Raz!ll\'OD,
Sor p Book-, London, Pat'
1
"r(J taou.pituh.te, the '''P'''ler.co ..,t Por" Art.lmr
01.
haY. been =oto. condur!in fro:J pol",t ot 9'1 ...
it t,he f'ortreaa h&4 A I 4etclt. 0'" C let. In!or
:&t.Uon , ono C!IlI.lI.ot .. It cr...... aqllte eouab.alo!n:,
..
now one m->J af1'lr;n \'''1::1.1. .)0, 7tlUlti t tner o the
oon!14enoe of thoBe dlO UP 0&.110d to 4.:.n4 ou.r !cr\r...... ,
blO'1l.1oe the latter are bet.t.er than the 1uad1A fort.r ... 1n
1'l tM !'ar bat. Tho l::J;torhnoa tba.t. b.a b"n cndlt.e4 t.o t.he
c1o!ltruoti'Ye e!1'eota at D.TtUlerJ fire eee:a u prllted. A
tUQl'.lte de!e')der aa;y, .a 1':1 t.}!:e pa.t, torce the unihnt
to at la.ok by ",,;1 .10
eapping: anel .ln111& drill. the proeinon1. he. th t 10 II,) ....
"'erl,. occupied in the 1!lltrI.Jot.100 0" onrl'"1ur troop .
1, tho e18", of Port v-.httr 11 l ...en l'
'bove
''''let Tl:>o onerg)- or the tlfO parties -prulonce4 the aosba\
ring eix mont.hl nd ..., lli.nltuted 10 .".nh1ol1 pee.,--d.
to helona to other 81:&8. B.r:and t11114w1 ql1UlU.1
rese ble the Gre,k tire of t..'le middle. I, an. Uti &Irena
of the tr&'Ysrsoe ot t,he lThillCI" WaJ.l recall" ..ht.t of' "
eov.,r.,d..." of bllllUoncd. fcrtrtlfllJOe . JI'.e!104. the old .111'1
1
there .. at a d1spla.r of .norc, .' ..h I t.."1O" 0'
P.hOUII. Ka.l.t t C:td III thl .a1'8 in fpll1l1, '" lUll
Co of'
to oW' o'tiecrl of t.be blntle"
4 lUI 1\1
As .. ot taot, t c prore in
et important obJ at t...". lc"'roUo ot d.utr oUn riot.
.. CL4,.ul;3r1U no co "nt. t.o allow
.!l _ 41 tll"':/!'. . It
t"mHlnl to be MJll.h11&ted or tonoruho.ol, tho
"II ",v 1 Ull an t.:_
1
wh.1oh oepar tea tlul '15'111 loa rC:!l.lced ".. ,
1." - .... rill be arsu'''O''''-'&!'
eond1 HOYl8 0,( tl:1 _. .. ....
(timed) r&D re1,
f>rn'Ot Cal(.ooel of
(01.11..:) To '-h. 11at ot WOrh " Ue... PWD ,t.he
beiU or Lhi. a..rUoh, itl: 11 p,..,.r w ... -the are.t. 11. -.
LoT\U)n, HOG, E. W. JIG.........d.ld.oh ... 'atn....t u; \be a\
t.enUon (Ie t.ho a.ut.hor 01l1.7 .tHr U. tin' ,.... Mt be,
print.ed .
The-Port Art.hur- ot t.he CIt..... ...,.r .t .........
Sahro .Ur, i ... abon b... oJaare pgbl1Jbld. la \M _atll .,
J!.U1UlU'l' . UIO::' . It. ia 41l1" r8llllrUble. '1M 'bl'" MAl \hi
orrore whiah it. oontun..... esph"'ld. Q Ut. da\e .r 1
e.PlMIIU"&nCM, 1:Iaaed1t.\'11 an.r \ho pUa1at.l.a.
Rl0b00nd IbUh. D. a. 1_ a. "rrepard ....
t.hree :lnv;l.1ah war oorre.,..deat.I, wIlD WIn pre..at. ",rln
fill th., n'.nt.e ot the e1ega In thI .Tap... ...,. Sub ooe
hu pubUahed a l argo boo. !ho t. OOIIIpleto add Ute rict."'"
1u det.ailed lnf'ormaUoo. btlt allO tho 'Protv.. h , at
at Iblth. '1"ba till othen 'briftC oa.t ,.,laU wh1ulldUl hal
001 ",ted. . Ae thr.. ..... In Moor' '0 all ".DUal potat
one (1M be au,.. ot belne 1n ,......l.a ot \he ,nth. IODI
ot theu 00 n-elpondeatl hll4 toolmloal bowl,.. 'but. tbo
pructioal .'P
lrH
0' the IDrlhb ... loft t.o t d. on taoU,
oorreot. In a. oertua ......n tb. laMnnt. ..t.eu ot 'the
J ournallet
It 18 to be "1P"I",.d \11&\ .. haft lID deu.1bd aoOftat.
troltt tho .eian alde .
on pla'.' ... .ad ".o, raJ' .. 1\
oonoorne t.b. terra1u. hal botn \akon tro BGbJ'o."r 1 thl
inuo ot Ka.y 2, 1106, of t.h. "K1l1\a1" ""Dbla"-. n.
RuaB1a.n ponll1Ul
en
t. workl haft 'Mea pla"d MoorC11a, to to

nate
-
no
A. good map at POM Art-h'!" 1, st111 l..eklng. t ret
annexed. pl.tee: IlTe onl "Ul. to botha. tlw u:-"ant.w_
1 '1 o f" "e text . III ord.e not t(; g1Te &n. ap e r ee of AOC\I
rlAC;J _bien (!o IllIt. exill!:, olrt,ue 1.
..
In the land f01""'8, lnao lete cont ....
itl he co\!ree o!' the Chi lie Wall, e\o., whSet. b"yc reBulted
{rum t.ltt.t oollection ot ct.U fro dirterent. lourcu, 1': ,.. b.en
allowed t.u remain.
'l'r.LDsla.tor'l 'ote :- Ihl artiel
r1 u.te b a lrena!l
(:01"n.1 ot
cir.eera, 1. n" baa.d. on the per 0 .1 knowledte
ot tlhl autl',o rI (n:ccpto
8. in
Ti,l t. \.0 Port. Arthur
11 l?Oj) t but. 011 certain purll1htd aoouml h noted. at.
to e bot.t.o ... of PAl' one. 00 t."", lalt. eo
.. n 11 coa.noatld
1 t 1, inter.etlas a.n nJ.i: bll .a ,1..-1
&coount of the .tete, but. in 10_1 4Dt.u1.. n ...

8.'J \.hor , ., ocmuoenta th.rou&l'JOuL ..nil bi eond'uiont .... 1") toM
Jut" corr-eot an!! .,.. S'Olt!111 or Clond4lraUor.
0 .tr..
",.a
AI X.
A \ deal
1n
ort u-tl:llr. Dt.ldy lit 1cl a..u.
or<!lY :eon 0 1.\ IICCOll1It of
",11.118ID earat 'in LoFJ! TU. 1.
t aut.'tor wna 8 cone ndent
...
) ani IJ; rot mt
u ....
:n1onl
1.... ....,. N,,,,, ur.e.. D<I Plana 1rII.1cat 'I! 1n e;];JIl:'or..Uy
(lon'oo1. t."s.c. tt..GI'1ea, t.:. ..
-
cade., t. 10anU::

e .. on=. t.ne carreot1.: 1.-CJcor. 1
.. .oh it ...- polbla te \tl"01r a l1\U.
1 t.
the1M' are:
01U"" or \ho IlOIlO pe:!t am th .,..
' tot
, .. en \1la annom _,or tbat _ UaLIk... ;
4t.t. . ot wen. Il$lt.: nos trtre t'111
t
I .
:1.
mrow 01 'filii 113"""''''
!1!J C
!h1o ..... r1DoII \l:tI lot.., 8U
UUOIQna let 4' a
\CIt" \0 lO'tt:,le e :.1Att
U.tt . .. brtr,llda of t 0 fJ> ..Uva dlnwten r II!:1nl'
tF.9 hoce tiU:' ... n:tr.ll n., to 1 ,1Jd.
(1) f(ii'\




t8. )
d t y \be n:r::tera of'
...1
... 0 biB . (1)
lITo
... oqtl90
""1"""''' lY101 n. A 1',ocve I!Plll;llll. =..-1_ t .. r Ie
.. _ "",tal
1Ir1;;oll.
m:ln h11
,"
wUl l'
I '>1. 1
....
..
1Tl
co t
:oral n
1 1 18

atr1et of' ,.
, Ll
,
,.....,
Wllo
1 til'
0an0InIl
"IIl1 Oenom\l ,
,
vi :
ll18tr1et or (rBlru
or y
), L
c_o
e: "eMralY
t . )
14 til'
.: CIlnI2ftl Ito (
.)
tl.
:r. 1(m: "'lst1':la\
't
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tb
a_It
c1no7e ('1
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t-
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-.,,* (1)" \1 j".. tli' I' $J'i nt. will a L to
I::.1t. a. deflnUe 111>
-ll






Page 3 of the Appendix was not included
in our copy of the document.
f . ,. (120 . ) IIaTIIl tuna - - - - - - ______ 10
0" (150 .,.". ____________ ...
1J! CrUrd.,. ('- .) na'lll _. - - - - - ____ 10
1". '-: ICz'u:llp _____ -- ______ ---t
014 _01 -.8\UlO - - - - - - ____ 1111
a . 7 cuna to;;en !lNIo ....31&.. at Ran
olW>- - - - - - - _ _
--------

rlol<l run.. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ -UG
lI"""ta111 1:'."",1).. - - - _____________ 'P
'l'otnl----- ____________ a
1III t.-tu ... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18
1" beIr1\ D- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19
18 . b...U ........ -------------- ==_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f';tI
8.

rtar.. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --..:-:,c l"-!:._
G:ra::tt t w - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -!5l'
n \], , \l.a 1_.. "" bG1'ore Pw\ #.r
um- 00 anl IIOt 18 "". '"'nt....... I>U' on'\T J:U' 1D or 'I.
1'1 bat.tC"'Y t 4J1\hC' beoct.. l.horl 8 no JlKJe8Dlt7 t'rIr a .,.
Of thoDe 1'1_ dUr1l1 tile 10et :;ar1ecl o the a1or.. or
beaatlSe tho t.u:n;, whiCb at. abIXI t tt."1' u.:. ... bIll.R' 11411'0.
1lIIY Nnd_ L!. cenotru.Uon ot ...,.,.._ I>la tI too
t1eult .
"""\ion at
...",!lDbl ed C 'If'
.. t _ .,.me
tl
1:0 al1all:. of and .\ IiC'Pt . fl'... l>r<_

lull .:u
til:t11'8 U1> the U.,. .....,.um.
Cn Plate , 11111 be 1''''1'11 tile -'A. or t _
...,. pmrlll"1'ltl p1_. on! the lDoAtlon or t:e _ EIl'ICo rail
way 1O),1,,!, anneated \h.. wit h 1.,. Il!nUl1tlon G at. .......
- by 1101"1"". held til.... U .. ""'" In 1P1te or all
t oare betJ\owOll """n t
=:..mtlo"
cort JI 4!Qr. a" 1 1IIIl:lIIt1on. f'ar _10 _blIP SO 0
hUe>! . ,..,..1Il0<l all a10p
tho.,., .r rOUlar 0
wtlla
Th.,. u\ablut.l I103l" tl'.1. t_. en ",,=:1'\10"
pad. in GNU' 1.0 CDnaoel looat:tan. \he oth IJ. w11h
blaolt Pmrdar .
As all the 01101 IP1M w_ ...".,ea11 ft'OOI n.. .r t.I1.
bes1et: U..,. "",lUI . wit.l._ 1noo .... cd....... be ...t loW old m"",1
or U .... 1 wit CWUl __hiC 1__ am ...." rI1"1It:
t IlI:h d
I' .. t; x G t c.xcavaled. em t Ie
t. .r a
ail. . 'fhe nll. WC'I or ooncnt... In tJ1, oemer 1FU table
of' ala'lo, 11:;!!ad tte:ln\ed. wl:1t.e. .l yart1oa1 t
011 a_. 1\ and exUndOll tho roar. MalA kUI of' ac:....
Whi<lh GllAI be _ 1l\ all _till .....
t. \hroor on tbe table ... or"", prl of' ber1Jr '.
Al"aunt tho roo w..... cornu>ioat11ll wi\h c!l1oh
or ortU141lT of' thQ d1Tta1onl; IIIIO! tolf1'1Ume hoi! it.opara_.
..., UIe, 4tT1a1On&.
fJIlD U... ctdat cd trtW..,. 00IIl4 .... an -
... .... tc._ tat"'"'
0;18 or b1lI ft>uJo _w&ee.
narc 1Jo an 0IXUI)l0 or UIe d10a
ine or UIe ..
0.. or tblt

___... o
L'<JWlta1Jl.
or U. ""a\om '"aI'\a. Al>cN\ 111 Ct.. 1Uddl. ftlIl M IV .......
I. 'lII1noo" 11'1111 thero n tuUd1nl! IIDOd III Ume or """" ...
am _,,,,.11 tc Y1Joa _ Iho .......... ...." . ... .
ute. nu. 1IU'018 na1.<l la" .t -. 0 ..... CIOU1d
n" ._IIlI1II \!!a' __ .... "...". 01' P't1nl! OIl 1nIUad
IICCOWlt or the 001111\1001 or .. tuI'Pl1oa 01' \1:. PlAOe. 1'1""
qu1\o 8!POoa1 1\
I. 0 ..mire 8100.

A sra=t laUtu!e no ellDW<d \0 U:e \C'T ....
III 1m ot'Nl'od UloII' ... al.l.D'nOI to rue w1\l:C111t
..,...tAl ..U!!Ir1lIaUOII bU\ __ '0 1'_, U:e tao\ ""
rtmT ooncem:ratoll n...... OlIly dal1v"",,", tc PNPartI rCII an
Ul t . nn-tnc Ule ._n tho oII1et or ..uu- no
011 c1m'0 lIT -.or U:e neol\a or \ho 1IItIiI1tit . ---'
."t to t1:o .0",,11U .UII nn- """ raJ-.
1..111 tl:o 001_ laSlt tho wtn. thtIY CDQ.'.4 ""' 111
YallCo IIIIl' 1Ilr\..._. ench CIP8"'" olIO I:aI talOjl!lol>o C'd \!OO ..
100 or wire APpeII -"'" Ida bod7 mnII orr tc \1:0
man en'! , 1',_11' 11> _n1ce
t
- ri
to """.. the ..,t1l'o ...... "" \he rc:'-'. yUh.
\UI1. U IIlJiJjl. tc "" 0>lil&' -
f1g!rt1lil: t'rOIJ1. 01' ani to - """
Ori.W""" 1ll ........ to 0 orroot. 01' 1\. n1'e. pC'1JIII tho
Il'DlII ,,_ta xOlt Ir81'1lY d f.I'.o 81I\a or U.a o!d.o1'
or -. abo.. o*_t1Dn
he OO!DIll1da\l WiUt a aIl1st ot _mOl'!' by \oli1ll>lnLo
_til. 1It".ioll be ounat about b1a _ .
ar tbe t .... Ilwq.
IIf.
file IlCIlI1t1Dn .t"'CI".od 1n t. _am """""" __
Ukouan to If iJ\ .'1)
or lon ClaCU
Claat. 1l11li \ 1n t
'r a dOOl> t1'1lMh on Bide o:Mn_ wall .
it beoo:le in the ....... ar U::e a T..nUMe .., d1T11!s1
tb a """ 11 "'_ olDI>G ..., at 1'" Rot IIU'e -.,.p.
!he be> 1:1 .lea DlIl8 on concrete at WiUI
""''''''''.. ""tAm.. am dIIllt .( 1) At 0,," t:wllnd ""'_ 1n
rem- it. dQ:I1natlll by .....1lI Il!IllIll J!,
"",,11 I!WU'.
!WO 1ICIIi-_" 1n1'aIItlT'-' _ at UIe
Il1I1 l'1'''''14ed "ith rolllmtl at the ""' . fl\8'r ........
--
_
IInrth til: (_ 5) wu an 1ntlmt::r
, tre:I>
.",1<1111 tn film, wi\h a 300\1.1>11
o jee\ or Whloh 1a It
or plan in , e 00lI1'II0 at con.
'" th ""'" ..r t

t. tnatal \ ..... en t=et!l: 1'8Ye\
e te.1 U\eIl 10 .
rid. ani 0 4_. A ron..., s w1Il....
.uuotro n\ \ho tm'tI;Jren ll1!1e ani lIlo tbe.... L"\1.
tion or 'be anat troIIt. on the north r.om 1t tllY1t'-"'I 11
.... or 10 _ ... ,be "'....

.. \0 It _ IIIIltant. tnto \1:. tll\c!l in ... '"
it .e
l
) .....,.,..,. p11...,.. 1/h1011 ................ CCII:urd.
with 11'.0 or tho ron '" an 1UI00I'!:Z'0W'1 JlIU_e:o
!Ite 1nf'aI1t2'1 Ilod a ro11at ..r. ani II Ud4
ani to: 11 1 . h1aI>. W!: 'hit ."U11<=T or at
tn....I .,.n or "- lt ooal4 not 1\olIU'01. IlaoI:1M
aIlI nIJl1A f1re '" ..... 111> l>oII1nI t t "'.II \ or
tl-... au 1\ . In .....". _.... ""' n.." '- w1
on eitlOJl, on one 1114. tme mn'I>OI Ollfl1"1... 4U<!: in "'e 11>
tartar U ""0 ron. _ on tt... oUl,.. o14e tme the d1\c!l U CIe
!Ito d_t \ tnto t lll'ioo .... lIT
1_""0. on \op lit, GIl '- D .... tra:dUWI' ... J&'OV1dl
Wi ......t '5 hIJ;b ; sma ft1'O ell t: ani it
_ uBod au a keel' . An ce>tJuJII =Sne ani. 1Jt
n<m.dad Mer \11" oot.:l!mfl . !hi dUoh ..... --t7 II dl'8Y
Id:;. n\ abolR I belOW IlIItaral - . fI''' JII'OleoUon
n 1 .

,
an'l e IIOIIinct rbe '" oerl1I1II d.....
... oIUeIl tl G e . ,,14 d14 "'" to be
tlalt< tI1r""t;lloU\ U. Ie e c ......,
p.1l.srY ... taten e BlIal1nnl '\l::Z'cI uP t
fo ..., l:l>, W 011< II'hI 0JJ:br ""111>..,, .....""'U=
Lo t1:e _""",.
BaM.!1d Ilorth KnDIInn IIIl 1n.. tho inaoe 1nl1l,
tbo =1&1:. hili! 1no'a111 111 a c..;=I010"". U

'lI:o __ ....11.., Ud.a ""'" _ . to \he _ ar1.h UI"""",
t'llU" .\ 1nftntzor .-.. 1. met ,..,1_. \
aIlII tcll1m1:1 tauOW! . !!:lIT wee lief_tal -U ftl1..,.
1IlII" 0jl0ll at tho 111 .-- IIlII l>OIWII \he CIII1r.ae 1nl1l
WIlD U-.e 4o:::1r.ot1l1l 1ril1 fd ...,.,n
CUll. W81"O er.;>la.oCll1 . 11".., ..... 110 8lClIDe"" to TW
!
ill tbe _.,.,
li\liiii Whlll'........ lUI t WIllI
IlUt. l:IlrlOll! ron (_ plato II ... tho at. II1l!ntol ...
Ual 0 tbo 11ne 'lI:o nDl"f t.
only on e a1ae .r 'U".o AoOeU ..
or.. 8 .=eta "", .., l*l=.;:_<1.
ron I:n4 Ii low 1nf'1I1lU"Y .ttl! 00
to tl'.. JI01"t noon!. '!:are WU ell -'111
1.... 1JI1008 arIft or t
\l"u.... _ .,... fd c U 1a 11001
t .. ""* ..... 10 4_ IIIJ\ 1AI en \lie &:II
eaep .M 8 Wid. A\ ,erso. ft. nal8:1J1! fd

'" .
.uc.\ COl am Ii ..,,:Ill .;.. _n IIh1cll C ........ t101d wall .
w
of he I!U;lI81aru wu. 1\ 1DI1\e
pI: CT. _ Ua _TIl
'artar tho 01lIt by
.u:.... by a eta Il8II&8 -= I ,.

Ina
in \118 or \he
,

. 1") t "6 en le 16te
oU in roar n_.od tho
All>
I , ODed til. !'ront ot \.he d ... Snt ... "lI.OIi
resenoe. it. was 1.0 even" C it to oo;l'tll:raol
t:otl 40 tla '" an::l 1.0 ftoUit.a
til.. CIIlCl r 14 t11'II ....... IJJo\nlloII

aT. . on II 1 . U .. ... W'OIIll
I. \.he It(:l, . 0 Li1od. Iozt d14 11>1 dnUo!'
1M ,,'11141".. _
on 1. .. on
t.iro
"
.1
e ,.
.., .

1<1 than thftU- V1J>ftd ani \OOl< t.h"" to
A 11ttle la'.... IJlI!l' b1'"
If at Ehrl
on u. an f1alj: in
lu to :<>tth W"""", . 1\ -=
111 8
In 01".:71:
'IIII1ch CI4nIII"lI1 1[-."""1'11
in nllllll1llt 0
\
"' .....
.-ood
1n ftl."1ou. pointe C Ir:Ol:OI1 U'
'won to
I'1'ol:l EIl8't It1I:
to .. at Ja1r1_ is 3 t .,..
I 11>: ot
VOl'U .
bod IMn " P8l=_t tvtD an\ e llGl"""'"''''' - ..
1aon
- 10
-



LlUlIrtte ftM DIl'OPatl<11I 1Ia!_ 111 anti 111 N!Il' , tho
D." ftl1 _taod tor dar- ani tile
_, , t 'IaJtJ\I.1
_, . . , 0,," 1& 0l>U;> to \ho 01:,",,",_
-
u ... _ U :J1aT. 11g!rtod \qI u:m ",...
tlll18l""_ anti Ila. filIf opaoftion "Uh an a%lrlr1!t
tift r.!:poro Ot <II"Ir1llo tile JI\llIIJ\H8 'fOl1l4 NIt _ IlIII anv
GU'l'1ml1.7 111 CIIltt1n& tbo onI ... IlaY. -. t!lat
tI:a7 d'" _ varr
I!' esUan 18 mro cc:IIIQJlliI
_ ,,1!.b eaCh F""U."'U
IoIt 111 ftlat til. J _ ...I!t'al Uala t t t.!. nn_
o-..hl1a'>b '""". vrsrr a at 8 &rom 41a1anco
W tile 8. !h1a ..._. \IuIt t. cUotanoo t I\IIIIllO:>o
.e.G bl1adod by t!le 111M. IIIItI t t Wh." 010 d t .
1m 111 t!le thu or !Ili. _",ion 18 by
tho tact tlIat tile \!WI::1AJI8 thdJ' BU." -.,'.. 1:1",

!'tat, b)' roIIDOII of t to _on __'7 ilNlUJI PaM 1.."1.._,
1IOO1'01Il t ,,",,11 t or tl;e =t, .,,, !.b. -- ar.tMr.1o
.to W!:1ch -=0U!I11l1 1\ , ...... on vtIr1 lavel.. It
1..... cary tbon, W oonclutl.!.bat '.II "ire ..
lIC1ttCll oUb"" b)' ....,J-.liC!lt. plaoIl\ in ....... at thI! oSdo lUll
-. Ol' I UIltllD' fir 1'1' joctu.... -'
orWllillb .1 1)
U lUI ..- b7 1:\C-1.1l1J1:.
III..
1f!:l1e """=1ns w11'D enonsl_. !l:1 ""'4"1....
.
ont. V...., b!' it " not r<PDRtOil . m .. \be alii loP
Uon B nw.a1an Of'1'1ocr 1: C!t2Il'l:O or \1:. olootr1aa1 lII'rel'etluJ
011 t!lll Often. ut t) 0 c1m1ng or u.. li10ii.. l&q B
comuctClr e:tl"1T1nl: It.l'!>"g =om in t..,., .11'0 01Itani!l.. _ .
Be Irft"lft it 11!! the JIllGDHe ong:lJwJr. calt. 1\ alor.g th
wiree.
IT.
I APl'IlOACllill rn r.ID 1': or BOS nu.
80S R111. oo11ed IID)"OUaOn ty t oe Jtl>Onene. I:fIl
1'0:1117 two ..... :ih. 0::0 or 103 _ on \bo north,,",. ..
warx. of' t ., and 1."' .. etf'eo'\. or t. a:rce JII"O.1 tUM
r,.., <1\ tM nr1DM1 tarI:I8 or tMB ua
tt., b:ill'oota (ti" 1... two Ittl"'an 1rQl"t. on t en-'
.ere 'll1Qd to l'ca1ot "., 1/Ill8MM tnno or all c<.l1\:rOO
oe t t'1Qa 't r.a CIt. t11e'1 ware 1Jl mea
!l:o COV"" oonototm cr 00 x so _on blllltla pl& a140 br
lliio. CM""'" b)" "'Gel 1118\00 1 0IIl. th1el:. a a 1II71II' or
1I!1"th, (J) .nMl 111_ so _. p1c'oed
_. 1.:bQdded ...ua bet_ oanlbOI:" non 11 ......
.!l '10 1 11 m tiIi it ....
01.1:"" or 310
lover hill \1' ...
I
f'f.l"d '0 . t alo "'"' a IIOIZ'P.
At U. rO<'>' t1:e JlWJo:1t.no l1l&I F _ I lJ' .,. _ . _
1""" alo ... """. ,OJ u.. th10 ... t_... on1"!, ....
\I)' thO '"ire tl'OI> tJo... n .u:a_ ... ..1eJ: 'II1II t 11' 80 ..
\I)' tl:e lUl1j)1. - nr. or 203 a 11111.
DOn ::a1m'al po1J1\ or Ilt\ult '"'" the lIOII< on \lie
1Il0 118tre ItnOU 111; IIOI1thwm, becou.. 'o'lIIld ....."..eI
withoUt oxPOGUI'e to 11.re tl"oJZI lkI.ata.
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