The Burmese Journal (January - 2012)

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f rm;rsm;udk cdik ;f apygu
owfrSwf vkyftm;c. (3)qudk ay;acs&rnfjzpfygonf?
3? ? tpm;xd k ; yd w f & uf r sm;
&d;k &myGaJ wmf&uf/ ydw&f ufrsm;onf yHrk eS f ydw&f ufjzpfaom/ we*FaEGae@EiS hf wpfxyfwnf; usaeygu aemufwpfae@ukd tpm;
xdk;ydwf&uftjzpf owfrSwfI ydwfay;&rnf?
4? ? a&S m if w cif c G i f h
puf&v
kH yk o
f m;wpfa,muf vkyo
f uf (4)v jynf+h yD;ygu wpfEpS v
f #if a&SmifwcifciG hf (6)&uf&&So
d nf? (6) &ufxufyI
kd ,lciG rhf &Syd g?
5? ? aeraumif ; zsm;em;ojzif h cG i f h , l j cif ;
aeraumif; zsm;emv#if tvkyo
f rm;onf cGi,
hf el idk +f yD;/ wpfEpS w
f iG f cGi&hf uf (30) xufrydak om vkyt
f m;cudk &ydik cf iG &hf o
dS nf?
(yk'fr- 32)tvkyf&Sifonf tvkyform;. Omrefvkyftm;ctwkdif;ay;&rnf? (yk'fr-58)
6? ? om;a=umjzwf & ef t wG u f cG i f h , l j cif ;
om;a=umjzwf&eftwGuf tvkyform;onf q&m0efn$ef=um;csuftwkdif; tem;,lydkifcGifh&Sdonf? (yk'fr-33) cGifh,lpOf
tcsdeftwGif; tvkyform;onf omrefvkyftm;ctwkdif; &ydkifcGifh&Sdonf?
pmrsufEmS (5)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
tvk y f & S i f o nf vk y f t m;c/ td k w D a =u;ES i f h tvk y f y d w f & uf v k y f t m;crsm;rS jzwf a wmuf y d k i f c G i f h r &S d ?
1. tcGefaqmif&efESifh Oya'rSowfrSwfxm;csufrsm;?
2. tvkyform;or*~tzGJ@0ifa=u;rsm;
3. aiGpkaqmif;a&;tzGJ@wGif wif&Sdaeaomta=uG; (tvkyform;rS oabmwlnDr_&Sd&rnf)
4. aiGpm&if;ESifh ywfowfaom vkyfief;rsm;wGif wm0ef,l&aom tvkyform;rsm; vkyfief;twGuf tmrcHa=u; (wae@wm
vkyt
f m;c. 60 q xufryd&k ef)
5. aiGpkaiGacs;&HyHkaiG
6. vkyfief;cGifwGif ayghavsmhr_a=umifh vkyfief;ysufpD;r_twGuf jzwfawmufaiG (tvkyform;. oabmwlnDcsuf&Sd&rnf?)
trSwf (2.6) rS vGI
J &&Srd nfh vkyt
f m;c. 10 &mckid Ef e_ ;f omjzwfciG &hf +dS yD;/ pkpak ygi;f jzwfawmufaiGonf 20 &mckid Ef e_ ;f xufryd&k yg?
tvkyform;rS oabmwlaomfvnf;? oabmwlnDa=umif; vufrSwfxdk;xm;onfhpm yg&rnf?
usef ; rma&;ES i f h vk y f i ef ; cG i f tE W & m,f u if ; a&;twG u f tcG i f h t a&;rsm;
trsKd;orD;tvkyform;ESifh uav;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf txl;usef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_rsm;?
- trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; tE W&m,f&Sdaom vkyfief;rsm;wGif ckdif;apjcif;rjyK&? Oyrm- ajratmuf/ a&atmuf/ vdk%f*l
aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;/ AH;k vufeufrsm;xkwv
f yk f o,faqmifonfv
h yk if efrsm;/ avmifpmo,faqmif onfh vkyif ef;
rsm;?
- ud,
k 0f efaqmiftrsK;d orD;tvkyo
f rm;tm; n 10 em&DrS eHeuf 6 em&DtwGi;f tvkycf idk ;f apjcif;/ tcsed yf v
kd yk af pjcif;/
tvkyfydwf&ufwGif tvkyfvkyfapjcif;/ tif*sifpuf/ wkefcgaeaom pufu&d,mrsm;ESifh tvkyfvkyfapjcif;/ 15 uDvdk
*&rfxufav;aom ukeyf pPn;f rsm;tm; o,fjcif;/ rjcif;/ a&$@ajymif;jcif; ponfh vkyif ef;rsm;wGif ckid ;f apjcif;/ avSoabFm
rsm;ay:wGif vkyf&aom tvkyfrsm;?
ud k , f 0 ef a qmif t rsKd ; orD ; rsm;&&S d a om tcG i f h t a&;rsm;
rD;zGm;cGihf 90 &uf
rD;zGm;+yD; q&m0efaxmufcHcsufjzifh tvkyfajymif;cGifh&Sdonf?
udk,f0efaqmifojzifh tvkyfrSxkwfypfjcif; rjyKvkyf&?
uav;tvk y f o rm;rsm;twG u f tvk y f & S i f r S rck d i f ; apoif h a om tvk y f r sm;tm; owf r S w f a y;jcif ; ?
- uav;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tE W&m,f&Sdonf[k Oya'rS owfrSwfxm;aomvkyfief;rsm;rSm
ajratmufvkyfief;rsm;?
oHxnfrsm;tm; jyKvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm;?
tE W&m,f&Sdaom ypPnf;rsm; o,faqmifonfhvkyfief;rsm;?
tE W&m,f&Sdaom "mwfypPnf;rsm; xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm;?
ylvGefjcif;/ at;vGefjcif;/ wkefcgr_rsm;I tE W&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;?
a&S@vquf&ef
r[maZmf (rauG ; )
Labour protection Law 0f Thailand . (BE-2541)

Now, Many migrant Workers are doing each of their work sites in Thailand.
They are Myanmar, Laos, and Cambordia, Most of migrantions are Myanmar, Workers. They are hard Working,
but they do not know their chance or their rights. So, I have drscribe the, a bout of Labour Law and Labour rights fron this
Journal monthly.
Least Labour charges.
Each district have Limitted for the charges for Labours. There are not the same in Thailand. If the employers make
the Labours to do his Jobs, it must be give the charges not Lease than norm.
Majorities of our migrations get under Least Limit charges. So, we have need to limit norm charges for Labours.
Working Period.
This is very impartant for Labours.Working or running hours for Labours are 8 hrs/ one day and not more than this
time. If 8, hours surplus is orer time (TO). Example, one of Labour do over time, must be get OT charges. For Labours.
It is compulsory. Then the employers must be give charges to tabour with Baht Currebct.
The same Labours may be get egually charges.
Use only charges for Labours with Bahts, currency.
Give the charges within work site, not to give out of worksite.
pmrsufEmS (6)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
Daily-wages Labour must do 8, hour/ one day.

Duties and functions for Labours. Holidays.
1.
Weekly holidays.
The employer must declare to his employces for holidays. Doing six days and one day rest. So, every Sunday is
holiday for employees. The employees may get their charges on Sunday. If they do on Sunday. May get double charges.
This way is compulsory for employees.
Gazetted holidays.
2.
Many countries in the world have gazetted holidays as each of anothers.
Triditional holidays, for example New Year, thingyan,
Thingyan, May day, Thadingyut, Birthday of Royal king, birthday of Royal queen, constitution day, so and so,
there are gazetted holidays. In Thailand 13 gazetted holidays one year. This is compulsory holidays for labours. If the
labours working on that days must get triple charges.
3.
Substitution holiday.
If the really triditional holidays is the same day with normally holiday, example sunday, give substitution holiday.
4.
Casual Leave.
The Labours have atleast one year service may be get 6 days casual leave, caution the casual leave must not more
than 6 days casual leave. caution, the casuel leave must not more than 6 days.
5.
Medical leave.
If the labours felt sone diseases or sick may get medical leave within 30 days and not morethan that limit.
6.
Maternity Leave.
Female workers may be get maternity leave with recommended by the surgeon. If female workers tave pregnancy
not here by dismiss from their worksite. Maternity leave contribution 90 days.
Prohibition works for frmale and child Labours.
7.
The following jobs must prohibitted for female and child Labours.
A. Underground sections.
B. Forge and other making with irons.
C. Transportation with danger materials.
D. Making with dangerous gas.
E. Over heat or over cold and other unsafe jobs.
Be continue.
Ma Har Zaw
vlxu
k sef;rma&;
(owdvpfap&ef jyKvkye
f i
dk o
f nha
f q;0grsm;= rde;f cav;rsm;txl;owdjyKoihf )
**Public Health**
tck a jymcsif w J h a q;awG u awmh jref r mtac:ta0:eJ @ qd k & if p d w f u d k a jymif ; vJ a paom aq;0g;
rsm;pm&if;rSm xnhf&r,f xifygw,f?
tckajymr,hfaq;awGudk wpfcgwpf&HrSm vdifydkif;qdkif&m usL;vGefr_awGudktaxmuftuljyKzdk@
toHk;jyK=uygw,f? vdifydkif;qdkif&m usL;vGefw,fqdk&mwGif um,uH&Sif. oabmqENrygaom
vdifr_qdkif&m tjyKtrlwdkif;udk qdkvdkygonf?
Tae&mwGif ravSsm&f m udik w
f ,
G jf cif;rStp (t&G,af &mufow
l ikd ;f od=u+yD;jzpfrnhf tjrif&ikd ;f aom
&Sif;vif;csuf pmom;rsm;udk zsufxm;ygonf- ykH armifvlat;) }uHpnfjcif;wdk@yg yg0ifygonf?
,ckajymrnhf aq;0g;rsm;. tmedoifa=umihf aq;cwfc&H ol[m kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f m ckcEH ikd rf _ r&Sad wmhbJ vdiq
f uf qHrt
_ m; jiif;y,f
Edik pf rG ;f aysmufq;kH um rnfo@kd jzpfysucf o
hJ nf qdo
k nfuykd if rSwrf Ed ikd pf rG ;f r&Sad wmhay? ,if;aq;0g;rsm;onf a,bk,stm;jzihf ta&mifr&S/d
teH@r&Sb
d J t&omvnf; r&So
d jzihf wpfzufom; r&dyrf ad pbJ tcsK&d nftwGi;f od@k xnhcf wfEikd af yonf? Date rape drug trsK;d tpm;
tenf;qHk; oHk;rsKd;&Sdygonf? ,if;wdk@rSm GHB (Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid)
Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam)
Ketamine (Ketamine Hydrochloride) wd@k jzpf=uygonf?
Date rape (csdef;awGusihf}uHjcif;vdk@ bmomjyef&if &r,fxifygh) [ktoHk;rsm;aomfvnf; ynm&Siftrsm;pkuawmh aq;0g;
toH;k jyKIvdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f m usL;vGejf cif; (drug-facilitated sexual assault) [laom toH;k tE_e;f udk ydrk Ekd pS o
f uf=uonf? ,if;aq;0g;
pmrsufEmS (7)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
rsm;tm;"g;jyr_ESihf kyfydkif;t& wdkufcdkufjcif; rsm;uJhokd@aomtjcm;&mZ0wfr_rsm;wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkif+yD; usm;r ra&G; aq;tmedoif

jyEdkifayonf?
aq;. yH k o mef
GHB onf ta&miftqif;ESifh teH@r&Sad om t&nf/ tjzLa&miftr_e@f Ei
S fh aq;jym;[lI yHpk t
H rsK;d rsK;d &So
d nf?
Rohypnol onf aq;jym;yHpk jH zpf+yD; t&nfrsm;wGif aysm0f ifEikd o
f nf?
aq;yHkpHtopf onf t&nfrsm;wGif aysmf0ifonhftcg tjyma&mifoef;oGm;aomfvnf; ta&mifr&Sdonhf aq;yHkpH a[mif;
tm;vnf; &&SdEdkifayao;onf?
Ketamine rSmrl tjzLa&miftr_e@f jzpfonf?
cE<mudk,ftm; tusKd;oufa&mufyHk
aq;onf vSsifjrefpGm tmedoifjyEdkifonf? aq;tmedoif rys,fcif cHonhftcsdefrSmrl uGJjym;onf? ,if;onf aq;rnfrSs
toH;k jyKonfqo
kd nhf tcsuEf iS fh t&ufuo
hJ @kd aom tjcm;ypPn;f rsm;ESifh a&mpyfxm;onht
f ay:wGif rlwnfonf? t&ufonf xdak q;rsm;.
tmedoifudk ydkrdkqdk;0g;ap+yD; usef;rma&;udk ydkrdkxdcdkufapEdkifygonf?
xd@k jyif GHB udk tdrw
f iG yf if tvG,w
f ul jyKvkyEf ikd af yonf?
GHB . tmedoifrsm;
tmkHpl;pdkufEdkifr_ avSsmhusjcif;?
tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfjcif;?
rl;a0jcif;?
rtDromESihf ysKdcsif tefcsifpdwfjzpfjcif;?
tjrifa00g;vmjcif;?
owdvpfjcif;?
avjzwfouJhodk@jzpfjcif;?
aq;cwfcH&csdefESihf aq;tmedoif ys,fcsdeft=um;rS tjzpftysufrsm;tm; rrSwfrdjcif;?
toufSL&ef cufcJjcif;?
wkefwkef,if,ifjzpfjcif;?
ac|;xGufjcif;?
atmhtefjcif;?
ESvHk;ckefE_ef; aES;auG;jcif;?
tdyfrufuJhodk@ cHpm;&jcif;?
owdarhajrmjcif; (OD;aESmuftvkyf &yfqikd ;f jcif; - coma) aoqH;k jcif;?
Rohypnol . tmedoifrsm;
aq;cwfcH&csdefESihf aq;tmedoif ys,fcsdeft=um;rS tjzpftysufrsm;tm; rrSwfrdjcif;
aoG;aygifcsdefusjcif;?
tdyfcsifvmjcif;?
=uGufom;rsm; tm;avSsmhvmjcif; odk@r[kwf =uGufom;rsm;tm; xdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf; r&Sdawmhjcif;?
t&ufrl;ouJhodk@jzpfjcif;?
rtDromESihf ysKdcsif tefcsifpdwfjzpfjcif;?
pum;rajymEdkifawmhjcif;?
v_yf&Sm;&ef cufcJvmjcif;?
todpdwf aysmufqHk;jcif;?
Za0Z0gjzpfjcif;?
tjrifa00g;vmjcif;?
rl;a0jcif;?
tpmtdrf rtDromjzpfjcif;?
Ketamine . tmedoifrsm; pdwt
f mkaH csmufjcm;jcif;?
tcsdefESihf trSwftom;rsm;tm; rSwfom;EdkifpGrf; aysmufqHk;jcif;?
tjrifESihf t=um;tmkHrsm; rrSefruef jzpfvmjcif;
pmrsufEmS (8)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
rdrdudk,fudk rxdef;odrf;Edkif[k cHpm;vm&jcif;?

v_yf&Sm;EdkifpGrf;tm; xdcdkufvmjcif;?
toufSL&ef cufcJvmjcif;?
tlwufatmif&,fjcif;?
atmhtefjcif;?
cE<mudk,f xdawGcHpm;EdkifpGrf; r&Sdawmhjcif;?
rSwf^m%fxdcdkufjcif;?
tdyfrufuJhodk@ cHpm;&jcif;?
xHkxdkif;jcif;?
v_yf&Sm;r_tm; [efcsufnDatmif xdef;EdkifpGrf; aysmufqHk;jcif;?
trlt&m =urf;wrf;vmjcif;?
pum;oH AvHk;AaxG;jzpfjcif;?
'Daq;awG w&m;0ifovm;
[kwu
f ?hJ wpfcsKd aq;awGu w&m;0ifygw,f? 'gayr,hf oihu
f kd rxdcu
kd [
f rk qdv
k ykd g? w&m;0ifaq;0g; jzpfaomfvnf; use;f rma&;
0efaqmifr_ay;olrsm; (q&m0efuJhodk@aom yk*~dKvfrsm;). n$ef=um;csufrygbJ toHk;rjyKoihfyg?
Rohypnol onf w&m;0ifaq;0g; r[kwyf g? od@k aomf Oa&myESirfh uUpu
D w
kd @kd wiG f tdyrf aysmo
f nhf a&m*grsm; twGuf aomuf&ef
n$efavh&Sd+yD;cGJpdwf&mwGif arhaq;tjzpfvnf; w&m;0if toHk;jyKwwf=uonf?
Ketamine udk tar&duwGif vlrsm;ESifh wd&pd m> efrsm;twGuaf rhaq;wpfrsK;d tjzpf w&m;0ifo;kH pG=J uonf?
wd&p>mefrsm;wGif trsm;qH;k toH;k jyK=uonf? wd&pd e> af q;cef;rsm;&Sd Ketamine aq;rsm;tm; r=umc% vk,ufc=H u&a=umif;
od&onf?
GHB tm; narcolepsy [kac:onhf tdyr
f aysmo
f nhaf &m*gtm; uko&eftwGut
f ar&duwGif r=umao;rDu w&m;0ifaq;
0g;tjzpf owfrSwfcJhonf?
aq;cwfrcH&atmif b,fvdkumuG,frvJ
udk,fESihfrodolrsm;rS wdkufau|;onhf azsmf&nf/ aomufa&ponhf t&nfrsm;tm; raomufygESihf? tat;oHAl; rsm;tm;
ud,
k w
f ikd zf iG I
fh aomufyg? ud,
k yf ikd f aomuf&nfEiS fh tat;Al;rsm;tm; ud,
k Ef iS rfh uGmxm;I tdro
f moGm; vSsiyf if ,lomG ;yg? tat;ESifh
a&tm; tjcm;olESihf rSsa0raomufygESihf? Punch azsmf&nfrsm;ESihf ,if;uJhodk@aom vltrsm; pkaygif;aomufoHk;onhfcGufrsm;/ ykvif;
rsm;twGif;rS t&nfrsm;tm; raomufygESihf? (rdef;uav;awG o}uFefvdktcsdefrsKd; owdxm;=uAsKd? tJ'D[mawGxJrSm aq;cwfxm;Edkif
ygw,f?) xl;jcm;aom teH@ESihf t&om&Sdaom rnfonhft&nfudkrSs raomufygESihf? rsm;aomtm;jzihf GHB wGif iefaomt&om
&Sdygonf?
tu,fI aq;cwfcH&onf odk@r[kwf rk'drf;usihfcH&onf[kxifygu &Jpcef;odk@r[kwf aq;kHodk@ wdkufdkufoGm;yg?
jzpfEdkiforSs csufjcif; qD;ppfaq;r_ cH,lyg? aq;tmedoifonftvGefvSsifjrefpGmys,foGm;Edkifygonf?
Rohypnol onf cE<mud,
k t
f wGi;f wGief m&Daygi;f rsm;pGm aeEdik +f yD; aq;aomufo;kH +yD; 72 em&DtwGi;f wGif qD;twGi;f ppfaq;
awG&SEd ikd yf gonf? GHB rSmrl 12 em&DtxdomcE<mud,
k t
f wGi;f aeEdik yf gonf?
wpfpw
kH pf&m tultnDr&rcsi;f qD;roGm;ypfygEiS ?fh a&avmif;aq;jcif;/ a&csK;d jcif; od@k r[kwf t0wftpm;vJjcif; rjyKvkyyf gEiS ?fh
,if;t&mrsm;onfrk'drf;usihfcH&onfqdkonhf oufaorsm; jzpfygonf?
ta&;ay:zkef;eHygwf odk@r[kwf &JXmeodk@ zkef;ac:yg? &Sufjcif;/tjypf&Sdovdk cHpm;&jcif;/ a=umufvef@jcif;ESihf wkefv_yfjcif;wdk@
onfyHkrSefjzpfwwfaom t&mrsm; jzpfygonf? usGrf;usifonhf ynm&Sifrsm;.t}uH^m%f&&Sd&ef ta&;}uD;ygonf?
t&ufqdkif/ uvyf odk@r[kwf ygwDyGJrsm;odk@oGm;vSsif wpfOD;wnf;roGm;ygESihf? oli,fcsif;rsm; pkaygif;oGm;jcif;jzihf wpfOD;udk
wpfO;D tjyeftvSef ulnED ikd yf gonf? oihpf w
d w
f iG f yHrk eS rf [kw[
f k cHpm;&aom tjzpftysurf sm;ESifh cyfa0;a0;wGio
f maeyg? oif tjynht
f 0
,Hk=unfEdkifjcif;r&SdolxHrS rnfonhfwdkufau|;r_udkrSsvufrcHygESihf? oifaomufaeaom cGuftm; pdwfcs&aom apmihf=unhfay;rnhf
olr&SdbJtdrfomoGm;vSsifyif csefrxm;cJhygESihf?
txufyg aq;rsm;tm; t&uftjyif tcsKd&nfrsm;/ vufbuf&nf/ aumfzDESihf acsmuvufazsmf&nf tyl ponfwdk@wGif
xnhfcwfEdkifygonf? oihftm; ckcHEdkifpGrf;r&Sdatmif jyKvkyfEdkifonhf aq;0g;rsm;pGm&Sd+yD; trsm;pkonf aomufoHk;onhf t&nfrsm;twGi;f
tvG,w
f ul rod&EdS ikd yf g?ykvif;twGi;f rS t&nfukd aomufo;kH +yD; ykvif;t0tm; oihv
f ufrjzihf ydwx
f m;jcif;onf taumif;qH;k enf;vrf;
jzpfygonf? xdkykvif;tm; apmihf=unhfay;rnhf olr&SdbJ xm;cJhvSsif ,if;ykvif;twGif; rnfolu rnfonhft&mrsm; xnhfvdkufonf[k
od&SdEdkifpGrf; r&Sdawmhay?
pmrsufEmS (9)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
tu,fI xdo
k @kd xm;cJrh I
d jyefvmonht
f cg oif. ykvif; od@k r[kwf cGuo
f nfae&m a&Gaejcif;/ yHpk aH jymif;aejcif;/ jynhaf tmif
xyfjznhx
f m;onf [kxif&jcif; od@k r[kwf t&om xl;jcm;aejcif;wd@k awG&S&d ygu qufvuf aomufo;kH jcif; rjyKygEiS ?fh
t&ufqikd /f uvyf od@k r[kwf ygwyD w
JG iG f ,ckrS
awGzl;olEiS t
fh wljyef&rnfqykd gu txl;pOf;pm;+yD;rS
qHk;jzwfyg?
wpfcu
G /f ESpcf u
G rf sS EiS fh rl;vmonf[k cHpm;vm&
ygu ,Hk=unf&aom rdwfaqG/uvyfrS vHk+cHKa&;
0efxrf; od@k r[kwf t&ufqikd f tkycf sKyforl sm; xHrt
S ul
tnD &,lyg? vH+k cHKpdwcf s&onhaf e&mod@k jzpfEikd o
f rSs
jrefjrefa&muf&Sd&ef ta&;}uD;ygonf?
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pmrsufEmS (15)
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ZEM0g&Dv 2011
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t v u f r s m ; u d ka o m i f & i f ; e * g ; a z h ( p f ) b k w f ( h t t p : / / w w w.
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pmrsufEmS (16)
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Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital
room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour
each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed
was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to
spend all his time flat on his back.
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The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and Families, their homes, their
jobs, their involvement in the military Service, where they
had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in
the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time
by describing to his room-mate all the things he could see
outside the window.
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the
picture-sque scene.
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One warm afternoon the man by the
window described a parade passing by.
Although the other man couldnt hear the
band-he could see it in his minds eyes as
the gentleman by the window portrayed it
with descriptive words. Days and weeks
passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water
for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the
window, who had died peacefully in his sleep.
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She was saddened and called the hospital attendants
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to take the body away. As soon as it seemed appropriate,
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The man in other bed began to live for those onehour periods where his world would be broad-ened and
enlivened by all the activity and colour of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.
Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed
the model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst
flowers of every colour of the rainbow. Grand old trees
graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline
could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window
described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other
the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.

The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making
sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly, painfully,
he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at
the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing if
for himself.
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pmrsufEmS (17)
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He strained to slowly turn to look out
the window beside the bed. It faced a blank
wall. The man asked the nurse what could
have compelled is deceased roommate who
had described such wonderful things outside
this window. The nurse responded that the
man was blind and could not even see the
wall. She said, Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
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JACBA
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Thailand
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O D;ausmfaomi
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E-mail- jacbaburmese@gmail.com
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pmrsufEmS (19)
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ZEM0g&Dv 2011
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pmrsufEmS (20)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
(28 &uf 'DZifbmv 2011) 2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HOuUXwm0ef ,lrnfh

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pmrsufEmS (21)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
(30 &uf 'DZifbmv 2011) jrefrmekdifiHodk@ tvnftywf a&muf&Sdaeonfh

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pmrsufEmS (22)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
(6 &uf ZEM0g&Dv 2012) jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu

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pmrsufEmS (23)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
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pmrsufEmS (24)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
** The Joke **
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pmrsufEmS (25)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
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pmrsufEmS (26)
ZEM0g&Dv 2011
** The Joke **
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** lion lady**
pmrsufEmS (27)

The Burmese Journal (January - 2012)

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jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

twGJ 9- trSwf 1 Vol 9, No,1 Jan, 2012

jrefrmtpd;k &opfu xdik ;f ekid if aH &muf a&$@ajymif;tvkyo

*** jynforl yg t&m&m bmqdb

qefaps;/ qDaps;/ =uufoGefaps;/ tmvl;aps;

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tywfpOf paeae@widk ;f eHeuf (11)em&DrS (12) em&Dxd (MAP) a&'D,kd

Labour protection Law 0f Thailand . (BE-2541)

Daily-wages Labour must do 8, hour/ one day.

rsm;tm;"g;jyr_ESihf kyfydkif;t& wdkufcdkufjcif; rsm;uJhokd@aomtjcm;&mZ0wfr_rsm;wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkif+yD; usm;r ra&G; aq;tmedoif

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