Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
t =
1
2
g t
2
v
s
t
v
b
+ g t v
s
.
Since
v
b
+ g t v
s
= 28 m/s + (9.8 m/s
2
) (1.4 s)
41 m/s
= 26.72 m/s , then
t =
g (t)
2
2 v
s
t
2 (v
b
+ g t v
s
)
=
(9.8 m/s
2
) (1.4 s)
2
2 (26.72 m/s)
1
2
t
win
=
14 m
(9.81 m/s
2
) (0.1 s)
1
2
(0.1 s)
= 14.2212 s and
y
top
=
1
2
(9.81 m/s
2
) (14.2212 s)
2
= 991.993 m .
005 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
A particle moves in the xy plane with constant
acceleration. At time zero, the particle is at
x = 8.5 m, y = 3.5 m, and has velocity v
o
=
(8.5 m/s) + (6 m/s) . The acceleration is
given by a = (6 m/s
2
) + (6.5 m/s
2
) .
yu (sy5784) HW02 criss (014811) 3
What is the x component of velocity after
9 s?
Correct answer: 62.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Let : a
x
= 6 m/s
2
,
v
xo
= 8.5 m/s , and
t = 9 s .
After 9 s,
v
x
= v
xo
+a
x
t
= (8.5 m/s) + (6 m/s
2
) (9 s)
= (62.5 m/s) .
006 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
What is the y component of velocity after 9 s?
Correct answer: 52.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Let : a
y
= 6.5 m/s
2
and
v
yo
= 6 m/s .
v
y
= v
yo
+a
y
t
= (6 m/s) + (6.5 m/s
2
) (9 s)
= (52.5 m/s) .
007 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
What is the magnitude of the displacement
from the origin (x = 0 m, y = 0 m) after 9 s?
Correct answer: 390.956 m.
Explanation:
Let : d
o
= (8.5 m, 3.5 m) ,
v
o
= (8.5 m/s, 6 m/s) , and
a = (6 m/s
2
, 6.5 m/s
2
) .
From the equation of motion,
d =
d
o
+v
o
t +
1
2
a t
2
=
_
(8.5 m) + (3.5 m)
_
+ [(8.5 m/s) + (6 m/s) ] (9 s)
+
1
2
_
(6 m/s
2
) + (6.5 m/s
2
)
_
(9 s)
2
= (328 m) + (212.75 m) , so
|
d| =
_
d
2
x
+ d
2
y
=
_
(328 m)
2
+ (212.75 m)
2
= 390.956 m .
008 (part 1 of 5) 10.0 points
A rock is projected from the edge of the top of
a building with an initial velocity of 23.6 m/s
at an angle of 31
= 4.00412 s .
010 (part 3 of 5) 10.0 points
How tall is the building?
Correct answer: 29.892 m.
Explanation:
From the point where the rock was pro-
jected (set here to be the origin O), the y-
coordinate of the point where the rock strikes
the ground is y = h, so
h = v
y
0
t +
1
2
g t
2
= v
0
sin
_
x
v
0
cos
_
+
1
2
g
_
x
v
0
cos
_
2
= x tan +
g x
2
2 (v
0
cos )
2
= (81 m) tan31
+
(9.8 m/s
2
)(81 m)
2
2 [(23.6 m/s) cos 31
]
2
= 29.892 m.
011 (part 4 of 5) 10.0 points
What is the vertical component of the rocks
velocity when it strikes the ground?
Correct answer: 27.0855 m/s.
Explanation:
The vertical component of the velocity
when the rock strikes the ground can be de-
termined using
v
y
= v
y0
g t
= v
0
sin g
_
x
v
0
cos
_
= (23.6 m/s) sin 31
g
_
81 m
(23.6 m/s) cos 31
_
= (12.1549 m/s)
(9.8 m/s
2
)(4.00412 s)
= 27.0855 m/s .
012 (part 5 of 5) 10.0 points
What is the magnitude of the rocks velocity
when it strikes the ground?
Correct answer: 33.806 m/s.
Explanation:
The magnitude of a vector is the square root
of the sum of the squares of its components.
Therefore
v =
_
v
2
x
+ v
2
y
=
_
(20.2291 m/s)
2
+ (27.0855 m/s)
2
= 33.806 m/s .
013 10.0 points
An airport has runways only 135 m long. A
small plane must reach a ground speed of
40 m/s before it can become airborne.
What average acceleration must the planes
engines provide if it is to take o safely from
its airport?
Correct answer: 5.92593 m/s
2
.
Explanation:
Let : x = 135 m,
v = 40 m/s , and
v
0
= 0 m/s .
yu (sy5784) HW02 criss (014811) 5
v
2
= v
2
0
+ 2 a x = 2 a x
a =
v
2
2 x
=
(40 m/s)
2
2 (135 m)
= 5.92593 m/s
2
.