13.9.

2008

Poglavlje 1
Ekonomika, institucije i razvoj: globalna perspektiva

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Kako ivi druga polovica ovjeanstva

When one is poor, she has no say in public, she feels inferior. She has no food, so there is famine in her house; no clothing, and no progress in her family.
A poor woman from Uganda

For a poor person everything is terribleillness, humiliation, shame. We are cripples; we are afraid of everything; we depend on everyone. No one needs us. We are like garbage that everyone wants to get rid of.
A blind woman from Tiraspol, Moldova

Life in the area is so precarious that the youth and every able person have to migrate to the towns or join the army at the war front in order to escape the hazards of hunger escalating over here.
Participant in a discussion group in rural Ethiopia

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Kako ivi druga polovica ovjeanstva

Prouavanje ekonomike i razvoja
Ekonomika razvoja
iri pogled u odnosu na tradicionalnu ekonomiku i politiku ekonomiju.

Zato prouavati ekonomiku razvoja? Znaaj uloge vrijednosti u ekonomici razvoja

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13.9.2008

Figure 1.1 World Income Distribution

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Ekonomije kao drutveni sustav: potreba prevladavanje jednostavne ekonomike Drutveni sustavi
Meuovisan odnos ekonomski i neekonomskih faktora

Promaaj razvojne politike

Vanost institucionalnih i strukturnih varijabli

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to podrazumijevamo pod razvojem?

Tradicionalne ekonomske mjere
GNI income per capita

Novi pogled na razvoj Sen-ov pristup mogunostima (capabilites)

Mogunost funkcioniranja Mogunosti kao slobode u kojima ivimo Razvoj i srea Dobrobit u smislu osjeaja i slobode izbora

Tri temeljne vrijednosti razvoja

Gola egzistencija, samopotovanje i sloboda

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13.9.2008

Slika 1.2 Dohodak i srea: usporedba zemalja

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to podrazumijevamo pod razvojem?

Centralna uloga ene
Kako bi ostvarili najvei uinak na razvoj, drutva moraju osnaiti poloaj i investicije u ene

Tri cilja razvoja

Increase availability of life sustaining goods Podii standard ivljenja Poveati obim ekonomskih i drutvenih izbora

Milenijski razvojni ciljevi

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Okvir 1.2: Milenijski razvojni ciljevi do 2015

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13.9.2008

Table 1.1 Millennium Development Goals and Targets for 2015 (continued)

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Zakljuak
Vanost ekonomike razvoja Uvrtavanje neekonomskih varijabli kod dizajniranja razvojne strategije Dostizanje milenijskih razvojnih ciljeva One future-or none at all

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